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<div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Berlina" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Berlina" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" 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id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Berlina" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Berlina" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div 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<nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tipologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tipologia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tipologia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Tipologia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tipologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Berlina_2_volumi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berlina_2_volumi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Berlina 2 volumi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berlina_2_volumi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Berlina_2_volumi_e_mezzo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berlina_2_volumi_e_mezzo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Berlina 2 volumi e mezzo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berlina_2_volumi_e_mezzo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Berlina_3_volumi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berlina_3_volumi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Berlina 3 volumi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berlina_3_volumi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Berlina_sportiva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berlina_sportiva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Berlina sportiva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berlina_sportiva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Berlina_aerodinamica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berlina_aerodinamica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Berlina aerodinamica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berlina_aerodinamica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Berlina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 52 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan" title="Sedan - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sedan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سيدان - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيدان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlina" title="Berlina - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Berlina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan" title="Sedan - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sedan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Седан - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Седан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB)" title="Седан (автомобил) - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Седан (автомобил)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limuzina" title="Limuzina - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Limuzina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_(autom%C3%B2bil)" title="Sedan (automòbil) - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sedan (automòbil)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95" title="قەمەرە - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قەمەرە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_(automobil)" title="Sedan (automobil) - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sedan (automobil)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_(bil)" title="Sedan (bil) - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sedan (bil)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limousine" title="Limousine - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Limousine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD_(%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF)" title="Σεντάν (αυτοκίνητο) - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σεντάν (αυτοκίνητο)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile) - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sedan (automobile)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sed%C3%A1n" title="Sedán - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sedán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedaan" title="Sedaan - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sedaan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سدان - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سدان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan" title="Sedan - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sedan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berline_(type_de_carrosserie)" title="Berline (type de carrosserie) - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Berline (type de carrosserie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sed%C3%A1n" title="Sedán - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sedán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9F_(%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%91)" title="סדאן (מרכב) - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סדאן (מרכב)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limuzina" title="Limuzina - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Limuzina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6_(%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%83%D6%84)" title="Սեդան (թափք) - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեդան (թափք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan" title="Sedan - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sedan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stallbakur" title="Stallbakur - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stallbakur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3" title="セダン - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セダン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%8B%A8" title="세단 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedanas_(automobilis)" title="Sedanas (automobilis) - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sedanas (automobilis)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedans" title="Sedans - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sedans" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Лимузин - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лимузин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan" title="Sedan - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sedan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepozcaxitl_tepozmalacatl" title="Tepozcaxitl tepozmalacatl - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tepozcaxitl tepozmalacatl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_(autotype)" title="Sedan (autotype) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sedan (autotype)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_(bil)" title="Sedan (bil) - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sedan (bil)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_(nadwozie)" title="Sedan (nadwozie) - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sedan (nadwozie)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sed%C3%A3_(autom%C3%B3vel)" title="Sedã (automóvel) - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sedã (automóvel)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_(automobil)" title="Sedan (automobil) - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sedan (automobil)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Седан - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Седан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limuzina" title="Limuzina - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Limuzina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile) - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sedan (automobile)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan" title="Sedan - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sedan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limuzina" title="Limuzina - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Limuzina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Лимузина - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лимузина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan" title="Sedan - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sedan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%87" title="รถเก๋ง - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รถเก๋ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_(otomobil)" title="Sedan (otomobil) - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sedan (otomobil)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Седан - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Седан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%91%DB%8C" title="سیڈان گاڑی - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیڈان گاڑی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan" title="Sedan - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sedan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_(%C3%B4_t%C3%B4)" title="Sedan (ô tô) - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sedan (ô tô)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%BF%E8%BD%A6" title="轿车 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="轿车" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento automobili <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berlina&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Automobili" title="Progetto:Automobili">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>La <b>berlina</b> (in lingua inglese <i>sedan</i>) è la <a href="/wiki/Carrozzeria_(meccanica)" title="Carrozzeria (meccanica)">carrozzeria</a> delle <a href="/wiki/Autovettura" title="Autovettura">autovetture</a> con tetto fisso, generalmente dotata di 4 o 5 porte e principalmente realizzata nelle configurazioni a due volumi, due volumi e mezzo o tre volumi. Il termine <a href="/wiki/Berlina_(carrozza)" title="Berlina (carrozza)">berlina</a> indicava, in origine, un particolare tipo di <a href="/wiki/Carrozza" title="Carrozza">carrozza</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipologia">Tipologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Tipologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlina&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tipologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Berlina_2_volumi">Berlina 2 volumi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Berlina 2 volumi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlina&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Berlina 2 volumi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">Hatchback</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fiat_Bravo_1.9_Multijet_16V_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Fiat_Bravo_1.9_Multijet_16V_1.JPG/220px-Fiat_Bravo_1.9_Multijet_16V_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Fiat_Bravo_1.9_Multijet_16V_1.JPG/330px-Fiat_Bravo_1.9_Multijet_16V_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Fiat_Bravo_1.9_Multijet_16V_1.JPG/440px-Fiat_Bravo_1.9_Multijet_16V_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1499" data-file-height="749" /></a><figcaption>Una <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Bravo_(2007)" title="Fiat Bravo (2007)">FIAT Bravo versione 2007</a>, esempio di una moderna berlina 2 volumi detta anche <i><a href="/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">hatchback</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>A partire dalla metà degli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1960" title="Anni 1960">anni sessanta</a> del XX secolo si è assistito a una nuova generazione di vetture a 2 volumi, definite anch'esse <i>berlina</i> (o genericamente <i>2 volumi</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a>, ma che nel corso degli anni hanno assunto la più diffusa denominazione <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a> di <i><a href="/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">hatchback</a></i>, in cui il bagagliaio ha un portellone comprendente il lunotto anziché il solito cofano ed è raggiungibile anche dall'abitacolo. </p><p>Solo in rarissimi casi come per esempio nelle prime <a href="/wiki/Peugeot_104" title="Peugeot 104">Peugeot 104</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_Alfasud" title="Alfa Romeo Alfasud">Alfa Sud</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fiat_127" title="Fiat 127">Fiat 127</a>, peraltro limitati ai primi anni della sua diffusione, la berlina a due volumi è esistita anche con uno sportello posteriore non comunicante con l'abitacolo. La conformazione esterna, che mantiene in ogni caso una tendenza cuneiforme, non consente di raggiungere i volumi di carico concessi da una classica <a href="/wiki/Familiare" title="Familiare">familiare</a> o, ancor più, da una <a href="/wiki/Monovolume" title="Monovolume">monovolume</a>. </p><p>L'abitacolo può avere indifferentemente 3 o 5 porte in base alla classe e alla lunghezza del veicolo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Berlina_2_volumi_e_mezzo">Berlina 2 volumi e mezzo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Berlina 2 volumi e mezzo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlina&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Berlina 2 volumi e mezzo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Fastback" title="Fastback">Fastback</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Citrcx1silver.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Citrcx1silver.jpg/220px-Citrcx1silver.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Citrcx1silver.jpg/330px-Citrcx1silver.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Citrcx1silver.jpg/440px-Citrcx1silver.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="368" /></a><figcaption>Una <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_CX" title="Citroën CX">Citroën CX</a>, esempio di berlina 2 volumi e mezzo fastback.</figcaption></figure> <p>Negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1980" title="Anni 1980">anni ottanta</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anni_1990" title="Anni 1990">novanta</a> del secolo scorso era diffuso un nuovo tipo di carrozzeria, denominato solitamente <i>berlina a 2 volumi e mezzo,</i> che come si può intuire dal nome, si trova "a metà" fra gli altri due tipi di berlina. </p><p>In questo tipo di carrozzeria il terzo volume cioè il bagagliaio è presente, anche se più corto della classica 3 volumi (da qui l'ultima parte del nome). Solitamente è però presente anche il portellone posteriore comprendente il lunotto come nelle due volumi, anziché il portello del baule come sulle 3 volumi. </p><p>Le berline a 2 volumi e mezzo prodotte sino ad oggi non sono tantissime; ad esempio, la <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Bravo/Brava" title="Fiat Bravo/Brava">FIAT Brava</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_146" title="Alfa Romeo 146">Alfa Romeo 146</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Opel_Astra_G" title="Opel Astra G">Opel Astra seconda serie</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Ford_Escort" title="Ford Escort">Ford Escort Mk3 e Mk4</a> e la <a href="/wiki/SEAT_Toledo" title="SEAT Toledo">SEAT Toledo terza serie</a>. <a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a> e <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën">Citroën</a> hanno spesso scelto di configurare le proprie berline di <a href="/wiki/Segmenti_di_automobili_in_Europa" title="Segmenti di automobili in Europa">segmento D</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Segmento_E" class="mw-redirect" title="Segmento E">E</a> con carrozzerie a due volumi e mezzo piuttosto che nella classica configurazione a tre volumi tipica di auto di queste dimensioni (oltre ad avere scelto questa carrozzeria quando fortemente in voga fra le auto del <a href="/wiki/Segmento_C" class="mw-redirect" title="Segmento C">Segmento C</a> con la <a href="/wiki/Renault_M%C3%A9gane_I" title="Renault Mégane I">Mégane I</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Xsara" title="Citroën Xsara">Xsara</a>). Inoltre la <a href="/wiki/Ford_Mondeo" title="Ford Mondeo">Ford Mondeo</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Opel_Vectra" title="Opel Vectra">Opel Vectra</a>, oltre alle classiche varianti 3 volumi e <a href="/wiki/Familiare" title="Familiare">familiare</a>, sono state disponibili in versione 2 volumi e mezzo (come la <a href="/wiki/BMW_Serie_3_Compact" title="BMW Serie 3 Compact">BMW Serie 3 Compact</a>). In tempi più recenti gli esempi di vetture a due volumi e mezzo sono molto rari. Tra i più significativi vi sono le "cugine" <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Volt" title="Chevrolet Volt">Chevrolet Volt</a> e <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Volt" title="Chevrolet Volt">Opel Ampera</a>; oppure la versione fastback della <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_i30" title="Hyundai i30">Hyundai i30</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Berlina_3_volumi">Berlina 3 volumi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Berlina 3 volumi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlina&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Berlina 3 volumi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1976_Oldsmobile_Ninety-Eight_Regency_-_Side.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/1976_Oldsmobile_Ninety-Eight_Regency_-_Side.jpg/220px-1976_Oldsmobile_Ninety-Eight_Regency_-_Side.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/1976_Oldsmobile_Ninety-Eight_Regency_-_Side.jpg/330px-1976_Oldsmobile_Ninety-Eight_Regency_-_Side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/1976_Oldsmobile_Ninety-Eight_Regency_-_Side.jpg/440px-1976_Oldsmobile_Ninety-Eight_Regency_-_Side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2080" data-file-height="1132" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Oldsmobile_98" title="Oldsmobile 98">Oldsmobile 98</a> del 1976, esempio di una berlina degli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1970" title="Anni 1970">anni settanta</a></figcaption></figure> <p>La berlina classica, fin dall'inizio della <a href="/wiki/Storia_dell%27automobile" title="Storia dell'automobile">storia automobilistica</a>, è quel tipo di carrozzeria, completamente chiusa, a 3 volumi e a 4 porte (in passato se ne realizzavano anche a 2 porte), adatta a trasportare 4, 5 o 6 passeggeri. I tre volumi da cui è composta, ovvero il vano motore di solito individuato nel cofano anteriore, l'abitacolo e il vano <a href="/wiki/Bagagliaio" title="Bagagliaio">bagagli o per lo più il bagagliaio posteriore</a>, con portello che non comprende il <a href="/wiki/Lunotto" title="Lunotto">lunotto</a>, sono fisicamente separati e visivamente identificabili dall'esterno. </p><p> Va detto che le berline dei primi decenni del XX secolo erano spesso delle "2 volumi" con il "terzo volume opzionale", poiché per bagagliaio si intendeva un portabagagli posteriore a ribalta, su cui in caso di necessità si fissava un apposito baule, spesso di legno rivestito di tela impermeabile, o di cuoio laccato, spesso con una banda diagonale gialla o bianca sui due lati al fine di rendere più visibile il carico sporgente incrociando altri veicoli. Un'altra caratteristica distintiva della berlina è l'altezza interna dell'abitacolo che consente una comodità e una possibilità maggiore di movimento per i passeggeri posteriori, rispetto per esempio a una <a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9" title="Coupé">coupé</a> o <a href="/wiki/Berlinetta" title="Berlinetta">berlinetta</a>.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lancia_Thesis_rear_20071211.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Lancia_Thesis_rear_20071211.jpg/220px-Lancia_Thesis_rear_20071211.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Lancia_Thesis_rear_20071211.jpg/330px-Lancia_Thesis_rear_20071211.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Lancia_Thesis_rear_20071211.jpg/440px-Lancia_Thesis_rear_20071211.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1929" data-file-height="1095" /></a><figcaption>Posteriore di una <a href="/wiki/Lancia_Thesis" title="Lancia Thesis">Lancia Thesis</a> del 2007, esempio di una grande berlina a tre volumi.</figcaption></figure> <p>Viene inoltre chiamata <i>sedan</i> in <a href="/wiki/Inglese_americano" title="Inglese americano">inglese americano</a>, canadese e australiano, <i>saloon</i> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese britannico</a>, <i>limousine</i> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tedesca" title="Lingua tedesca">tedesco</a> e <i>berline</i> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">francese</a>, riprendendo in tutti i casi i nomi di mezzi di trasporto del passato ovvero le carrozze chiuse a cavalli e le <a href="/wiki/Portantina" title="Portantina">portantine</a> chiuse con sedile (sorrette tanto da uomini come da equini): proprio le portantine sono all'origine del termine Sedan. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Berlina_(carrozza)" title="Berlina (carrozza)">«berlina»</a> fu una carrozza a quattro ruote con cassa sospesa a cinghioni di cuoio al cui interno erano disposti parallelamente tre doppi sedili, di cui uno nel mezzo, definito «strapuntino». Le berline tedesche e inglesi avevano quattro portiere ed erano molto più ampie di quelle francesi, che però erano più comode. Il primo esemplare fu costruito a <a href="/wiki/Berlino" title="Berlino">Berlino</a>, da cui l'origine del nome, verso il 1663 su progettazione di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippo_Chiese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filippo Chiese (la pagina non esiste)">Filippo Chiese</a>, o Cièze, architetto di origine piemontese al servizio di <a href="/wiki/Federico_Guglielmo_di_Brandeburgo-Schwedt" title="Federico Guglielmo di Brandeburgo-Schwedt">Federico Guglielmo di Brandeburgo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Berlina_sportiva">Berlina sportiva</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlina&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Berlina sportiva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlina&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Berlina sportiva"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Subaru_WRX_STI_(IV)_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht,_3._Oktober_2016,_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Subaru_WRX_STI_%28IV%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_3._Oktober_2016%2C_New_York.jpg/220px-Subaru_WRX_STI_%28IV%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_3._Oktober_2016%2C_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Subaru_WRX_STI_%28IV%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_3._Oktober_2016%2C_New_York.jpg/330px-Subaru_WRX_STI_%28IV%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_3._Oktober_2016%2C_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Subaru_WRX_STI_%28IV%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_3._Oktober_2016%2C_New_York.jpg/440px-Subaru_WRX_STI_%28IV%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_3._Oktober_2016%2C_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3263" data-file-height="1695" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Subaru_WRX" title="Subaru WRX">Subaru WRX STI IV serie</a> del 2016, esempio di berlina sportiva moderna</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Berlina_sportiva" title="Berlina sportiva">Berlina sportiva</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Per <a href="/wiki/Berlina_sportiva" title="Berlina sportiva">berlina sportiva</a> si intende un tipo di <a href="/wiki/Autovettura" title="Autovettura">autovettura</a> che è dotata di caratteristiche sportive come un <a href="/wiki/Motore_a_scoppio" class="mw-redirect" title="Motore a scoppio">motore</a> potente e prestazioni di alto livello, a cui è associata una <a href="/wiki/Carrozzeria_(meccanica)" title="Carrozzeria (meccanica)">carrozzeria</a> berlina. Alcuni modelli di questa categoria sono disponibili anche in versione <a href="/wiki/Familiare" title="Familiare">familiare</a>. Fin dagli anni 50 del XX secolo alcune <a href="/wiki/Case_automobilistiche" class="mw-redirect" title="Case automobilistiche">case automobilistiche</a> hanno definito Gran Turismo e Gran Turismo Veloce questo genere di berline. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Berlina_aerodinamica">Berlina aerodinamica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlina&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Berlina aerodinamica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlina&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Berlina aerodinamica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Berlina_aerodinamica" title="Berlina aerodinamica">Berlina aerodinamica</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Per <a href="/wiki/Berlina_aerodinamica" title="Berlina aerodinamica">berlina aerodinamica</a>, anche detta <i>berlina profilata</i>, si intende un tipo di <a href="/wiki/Autovettura" title="Autovettura">autovettura</a> berlina a due volumi la cui carrozzeria è sagomata per ottenere il miglior <a href="/wiki/Coefficiente_di_resistenza_aerodinamica" title="Coefficiente di resistenza aerodinamica">coefficiente di resistenza aerodinamica</a> possibile. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlina&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlina&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/berlina" class="extiw" title="wikt:berlina">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Sedans"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sedans?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/berlina" class="extiw" title="wikt:berlina">berlina</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sedans?uselang=it">berlina</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlina&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlina&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/sedan-vehicle"><span style="font-style:italic;">sedan</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190578#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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