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FDA Proposes Ban on Chemical Hair Straighteners Linked to Cancer Risks (2024)
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href="#toc-3">The bottom line</a> <a class="list-item toc-h2" href="#references">References</a> </div> <div class="text-center my-2 sm:my-4 " > <ins class="adsbygoogle adsense h-ad3 " data-ad-client="ca-pub-9137371106135127" style="display:block" data-ad-format="auto" data-ad-slot="2246212396" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-adtest="off" > </ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <article class="article-detail"> <section class="entry-content paragraph"><article><div><div><div><figure><span><span><picture><source media="(min-width: 1190px)"></source><source media="(min-width: 990px)"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)"></source><img alt="FDA Proposes Ban on Chemical Hair Straighteners Linked to Cancer Risks (1)" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="lazyload" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" title="FDA Proposes Ban on Chemical Hair Straighteners Linked to Cancer Risks (1)" data-src="https://i0.wp.com/media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/female-friends-rearview-1296x728-header-1296x729.jpg" data-src2="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/female-friends-rearview-1296x728-header-1296x729.jpg" onerror="if(this.src==this.getAttribute('data-src2')){onImageError(this,true)}else{this.src=this.getAttribute('data-src2')}"></picture></span><hl-share-overlay><span>Share on Pinterest</span></hl-share-overlay></span></figure></div></div><div><ul><li><strong>The FDA has proposed banning hair straightening products containing formaldehyde, a known human carcinogen.</strong></li><li><strong>The cancer-causing effects of hair relaxers containing formaldehyde disproportionately affect Black women.</strong></li><li><strong>A recent Reuters report shows that thousands of Black women filed lawsuits against cosmetics companies claiming their hair-relaxing products caused uterine cancer.</strong></li><li><strong>If approved, an FDA ban on formaldehyde-based hair products could take effect by April 2024.</strong></li></ul></div><p>The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) may soon propose a ban on formaldehyde hair straightening products that contain or emit the chemical. </p><p><a href="https://www.epa.gov/formaldehyde/facts-about-formaldehyde" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Formaldehyde</a>, a colorless compound commonly used in germicides and disinfectants, is a known human <hl-trusted-source rationale="Highly respected international organization" source="American Cancer Society"><a href="https://www.cancer.org/cancer/risk-prevention/understanding-cancer-risk/known-and-probable-human-carcinogens.html" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">carcinogen</a></hl-trusted-source>, meaning it can potentially cause cancer.</p><p><hl-trusted-source rationale="Governmental authority" source="Food and Drug Administration (FDA)"><a href="https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/formaldehyde-hair-smoothing-products-what-you-should-know" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">According to the FDA</a></hl-trusted-source>, certain hair smoothing products release formaldehyde gas into the air when heated, which can lead to both short and long-term adverse health effects, including: <div class="sm:flex sm:items-center sm:justify-center sm:flex-row sm:space-x-1 insert" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="2246212396" data-ad-client="ca-pub-9137371106135127" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="2246212396" data-ad-client="ca-pub-9137371106135127" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></div></p><div><ul><li>respiratory issues</li><li><span>asthma</span></li><li>cancer</li></ul></div><p>The cancer-causing effects of hair straightening and relaxing products disproportionately affect Black women.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=202304&RIN=0910-AI83" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">FDA proposed a rule</a> that, if approved, would ban formaldehyde-based hair products as soon as April 2024. </p><p>“This proposed rule would ban formaldehyde (FA) and other FA-releasing chemicals (e.g., methylene glycol) as an ingredient in hair smoothing or hair straightening products marketed in the United States,” the FDA states. </p><p>According to <a href="https://www.yalemedicine.org/specialists/christopher-bunick" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Dr. Christopher Bunick</a>, PhD, a Yale Medicine dermatologist, an FDA ban on these products would be a major achievement in keeping consumers safe from carcinogens used in over-the-counter products. </p><p>“I sincerely hope lawmakers in Congress continue to fight for improved quality control in the manufacturing of over the counter personal care products,” he said.</p></div><div><h2 id="toc-0"><div><p><a name="What-are-the-health-risks-of-formaldehyde-hair-straightening-products" target="_blank">What are the health risks of formaldehyde hair straightening products?</a></p><div class="bg-primary-100 rounded-lg my-6 px-2 py-3 font-semibold insert" style="color: rgb(37, 99, 235)"><div class="text-common !leading-common ml-1 insert" style="margin-top: 0.2rem; margin-bottom: 0.2rem">See Also</div><a class="list-item toc-h2 py-1" style="border-bottom: none" href="https://jerseygamers.com/article/here-s-why-the-fda-plans-a-ban-on-formaldehyde-in-chemical-hair-straighteners-commonly-used-by-black-women/9807" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Here’s Why The FDA Plans A Ban On Formaldehyde In Chemical Hair-Straighteners Commonly Used By Black Women</a><a class="list-item toc-h2 py-1" style="border-bottom: none" href="https://jerseygamers.com/article/hair-smoothing-products-that-release-formaldehyde-when-heated/9807" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hair Smoothing Products That Release Formaldehyde When Heated</a><a class="list-item toc-h2 py-1" style="border-bottom: none" href="https://jerseygamers.com/article/why-a-fda-hair-relaxer-chemical-ban-is-too-little-too-late/9807" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Why a FDA hair relaxer chemical ban is too little, too late</a><a class="list-item toc-h2 py-1" style="border-bottom: none" href="https://jerseygamers.com/article/the-fda-is-proposing-a-ban-on-hair-relaxers-with-formaldehyde-due-to-cancer-concerns/9807" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The FDA is proposing a ban on hair relaxers with formaldehyde due to cancer concerns</a></div></div></h2><div><p>Certain <hl-trusted-source rationale="Governmental authority" source="Food and Drug Administration (FDA)"><a href="https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-products/hair-smoothing-products-release-formaldehyde-when-heated" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">hair straightening or smoothing products</a></hl-trusted-source> release formaldehyde when they’re applied to the hair and processed and sealed with a heat treatment. </p><div class="sm:flex sm:items-center sm:justify-center sm:flex-row sm:space-x-1 insert" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="2246212396" data-ad-client="ca-pub-9137371106135127" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="2246212396" data-ad-client="ca-pub-9137371106135127" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></div></div><p>“The heat releases formaldehyde as a gas,” explained <a href="https://www.faculty.uci.edu/profile/?facultyId=2235" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Michael T. Kleinman</a>, a professor of environmental toxicology at the University of California, Irvine. </p><p>According to the <hl-trusted-source rationale="Governmental authority" source="Food and Drug Administration (FDA)"><a href="https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-products/hair-smoothing-products-release-formaldehyde-when-heated" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">FDA</a></hl-trusted-source>, salon professionals and customers risk inhaling these harmful fumes if a salon is not properly ventilated.</p><p>“In workers with high levels of exposure, formaldehyde is associated with <span>myeloid leukemia</span> and cancers of the paranasal sinuses, nasal cavity, and <span>nasopharynx</span>,” Kleinman added.</p><p>In the short-term, formaldehyde exposure can lead to irritation of skin and airway membranes, which can trigger asthmatic reactions and other breathing problems, said Kleinman.</p><p>The greater the exposure, in regards to both concentration and duration, the higher the health risks, <hl-trusted-source rationale="Governmental authority" source="Food and Drug Administration (FDA)"><a href="https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-products/hair-smoothing-products-release-formaldehyde-when-heated" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">the FDA warns</a></hl-trusted-source>.</p><p>Evidence has been building for years demonstrating the <hl-trusted-source rationale="Governmental authority" source="Food and Drug Administration (FDA)"><a href="https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/formaldehyde-hair-smoothing-products-what-you-should-know" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">potential harms</a></hl-trusted-source> of formaldehyde-releasing hair products. </p><p>Frequent use of formaldehyde hair straighteners, relaxers, or pressing products in the past year — at least four times a year — is also associated with a significantly increased risk of ovarian cancer, <hl-trusted-source rationale="Highly respected database from the National Institutes of Health" source="PubMed Central"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34173819/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">research</a></hl-trusted-source> shows. Long-term use of formaldehyde-based products is also linked to a higher risk of <hl-trusted-source rationale="Governmental authority" source="National Institutes of Health "><a href="https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/hair-straightening-chemicals-associated-higher-uterine-cancer-risk" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">breast cancer</a></hl-trusted-source> and <hl-trusted-source rationale="Highly respected journal,Expert written journal,Peer reviewed journal" source="Journal of Nutrition"><a href="https://academic.oup.com/jnci/article/114/12/1636/6759686" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">uterine cancer</a></hl-trusted-source>.</p></div><div><h2 id="toc-1"><div><p><a name="Black-women-using-hair-relaxers-face-higher-cancer-risks" target="_blank">Black women using hair relaxers face higher cancer risks</a></p><div class="sm:flex sm:items-center sm:justify-center sm:flex-row sm:space-x-1 insert" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="2246212396" data-ad-client="ca-pub-9137371106135127" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="2246212396" data-ad-client="ca-pub-9137371106135127" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></div></div></h2><p>The health risks are greatest among Black women due to higher use of these products, <hl-trusted-source rationale="Governmental authority" source="National Institutes of Health "><a href="https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/hair-straightening-chemicals-associated-higher-uterine-cancer-risk" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">evidence</a></hl-trusted-source> consistently shows.<div class="bg-primary-100 rounded-lg my-6 px-2 py-3 font-semibold insert" style="color: rgb(37, 99, 235)"><div class="text-common !leading-common ml-1 insert" style="margin-top: 0.2rem; margin-bottom: 0.2rem">See Also</div><a class="list-item toc-h2 py-1" style="border-bottom: none" href="https://jerseygamers.com/article/fda-move-to-ban-formaldehyde-in-hair-straighteners-called-too-little-too-late/9807" target="_blank" rel="noopener">FDA move to ban formaldehyde in hair straighteners called too little, too late</a></div></p><p>One <hl-trusted-source rationale="Highly respected database from the National Institutes of Health" source="PubMed Central"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33252833/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">study</a></hl-trusted-source> published in 2021 found that 3% of non-Hispanic white women reported hair straightener use during adolescence compared to 75% of Black women, Kleinman highlighted.</p><p>Another <hl-trusted-source rationale="Highly respected journal,Expert written journal,Peer reviewed journal" source="Journal of Nutrition"><a href="https://academic.oup.com/jnci/article/114/12/1636/6759686" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">study</a></hl-trusted-source> published in 2022 shows the first epidemiologic evidence of an association between hair straightening product use and uterine cancer. </p><p>This study was central to a recent <a href="https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/loreal-hair-relaxers-litigation/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Reuters</a> investigation on the effects of hair relaxer products on Black women.</p><p>The investigation reports that thousands of lawsuits were filed against cosmetic companies by Black women who claim that chemicals in hair relaxers may release formaldehyde when heated and raise the risk of uterine cancer. The report indicates the companies, which include L’Oreal and Revlon, have denied the allegations.</p><p>Healthline could not immediately reach L’Oreal and Revlon for comment, but both companies told Reuters their products undergo rigorous safety reviews. “We do not believe the science supports a link between chemical hair straighteners or relaxers and cancer,” Revlon told Reuters. </p><p>“There is evidence that products containing these chemicals are disproportionately found in hair care products marketed to Black women, which wrongly reinforces healthcare disparities,” Bunick said.</p><p>“There is more scientific evidence connecting the use of formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing chemicals with cancer, in particular <span>uterine cancer</span> as well as breast cancer,” Bunick said.</p></div><div><h2 id="toc-2"><div><p><a name="Which-hair-straighteners-contain-formaldehyde" target="_blank">Which hair straighteners contain formaldehyde?</a></p></div></h2><div><p>Per guidance from the <a href="https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.1048#:~:text=As%20a%20minimum,%20for%20all,that%20physical%20and%20health%20hazard" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)</a>, any product that contains or can release formaldehyde needs to say so on its packaging. </p></div><p>To identify products containing harmful formaldehyde-related chemicals, look for the following ingredients: </p><div><ul><li>formaldehyde</li><li>methylene glycol</li><li>formalin</li></ul></div><p>“Consumers can immediately evaluate their products in the store before purchase, and avoid those products with formaldehyde or formaldehyde-releasing chemicals,” Bunick said.</p><p>Sometimes formaldehyde isn’t explicitly listed on the packaging label, and, in certain circumstances, there may be other chemicals that, when heated, can release the carcinogen. </p><p>For example, chemicals that are synonyms for formaldehyde include formalin, methanal, methanediol, or formaldehyde monohydrate, <a href="https://www.osha.gov/hair-salons/products" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">according to the OSHA</a>.</p><p>Chemicals that release formaldehyde when heated include, but are not limited to, timonacic acid, dimethoxymethane, or decamethyl-cyclopentasiloxane.<div class="sm:flex sm:items-center sm:justify-center sm:flex-row sm:space-x-1 insert" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="2246212396" data-ad-client="ca-pub-9137371106135127" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="2246212396" data-ad-client="ca-pub-9137371106135127" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></div></p><div><p>More examples <a href="https://www.osha.gov/hair-salons/products" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">can be found here</a>. </p></div><p>You can also ask your salon professional if the products they use contain formaldehyde or if there’s an ingredient list you can look at.</p><p>Many salons have alternative hair smoothing products that don’t release formaldehyde when heated.</p><p>More research is needed to understand which products may be harmful — personal care products should help, not harm, people, Bunick said.</p><p>“There is an important movement in medicine today to make sure all people, regardless of skin color, race, or ethnicity have equal access to timely and quality health care,” he said.</p><div class="sm:flex sm:items-center sm:justify-center sm:flex-row sm:space-x-1 insert" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="2246212396" data-ad-client="ca-pub-9137371106135127" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="2246212396" data-ad-client="ca-pub-9137371106135127" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></div></div><div><h2 id="toc-3"><div><p><a name="The-bottom-line" target="_blank">The bottom line</a></p></div></h2><p>The U.S. Food and Drug Administration may soon ban hair straightening products that contain or emit formaldehyde. <div class="sm:flex sm:items-center sm:justify-center sm:flex-row sm:space-x-1 insert" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="2246212396" data-ad-client="ca-pub-9137371106135127" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="2246212396" data-ad-client="ca-pub-9137371106135127" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></div></p><p>Some hair smoothing products release formaldehyde gas into the air when heated, leading to short- and long-term adverse health effects, including respiratory issues, asthma, and cancer.</p><p>If approved, the proposed rule would ban formaldehyde-based hair products as soon as April 2024.</p></div></article></section> <img class="lazyload" data-src="https://ts2.mm.bing.net/th?q=FDA Proposes Ban on Chemical Hair Straighteners Linked to Cancer Risks (2024)" alt="FDA Proposes Ban on Chemical Hair Straighteners Linked to Cancer Risks (2024)" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mP8/h8AAvMB+NzmkbcAAAAASUVORK5CYII="/> <section> </section> </article> <h2 id="references" class="text-xl font-semibold mt-3 mb-3">References</h2> <ul class="ml-5 list-disc"> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" class="text-sm break-all" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/ariannajohnson/2023/10/17/heres-why-the-fda-plans-a-ban-on-formaldehyde-in-chemical-hair-straighteners-commonly-used-by-black-women/">https://www.forbes.com/sites/ariannajohnson/2023/10/17/heres-why-the-fda-plans-a-ban-on-formaldehyde-in-chemical-hair-straighteners-commonly-used-by-black-women/</a> </li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" class="text-sm break-all" href="https://www.npr.org/2023/10/21/1207127777/fda-proposal-ban-hair-relaxers-formaldehyde">https://www.npr.org/2023/10/21/1207127777/fda-proposal-ban-hair-relaxers-formaldehyde</a> </li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" class="text-sm break-all" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2024/02/06/1229421257/formaldehyde-hair-straighteners-curl-relaxers-cancer-risk-fda">https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2024/02/06/1229421257/formaldehyde-hair-straighteners-curl-relaxers-cancer-risk-fda</a> </li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" class="text-sm break-all" href="https://www.healthline.com/health-news/fda-may-ban-these-hair-straighteners-over-cancer-concerns">https://www.healthline.com/health-news/fda-may-ban-these-hair-straighteners-over-cancer-concerns</a> </li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" class="text-sm break-all" 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</div> <div class="text-gray-700 bg-gray-200 rounded px-5 py-4 space-y-2 my-3"> <div class="font-semibold text-center">Author information</div> <p><span class="font-semibold">Name</span>: Edmund Hettinger DC</p> <p><span class="font-semibold">Birthday</span>: 1994-08-17</p> <p><span class="font-semibold">Address</span>: 2033 Gerhold Pine, Port Jocelyn, VA 12101-5654</p> <p><span class="font-semibold">Phone</span>: +8524399971620</p> <p><span class="font-semibold">Job</span>: Central Manufacturing Supervisor</p> <p><span class="font-semibold">Hobby</span>: Jogging, Metalworking, Tai chi, Shopping, Puzzles, Rock climbing, Crocheting</p> <p><span class="font-semibold">Introduction</span>: My name is Edmund Hettinger DC, I am a adventurous, colorful, gifted, determined, precious, open, colorful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you. </p> </div> </div> </section> </main> <aside class="right-container"> <div class="hidden xl:block sticky top-2 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