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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikisource</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14137239">.mw-parser-output .wst-author-mainblock{border:1px solid #BEA2A2;background-color:#E4D8D8}.mw-parser-output .wst-author-notes{border-bottom:1px solid #A88;background-color:#FFFBFC}.mw-parser-output .wst-author-seealso{border:1px solid #CCC}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14182871">.mw-parser-output .wst-header-mainblock{margin:4px auto 4px auto;padding:0 3px;display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-back,.mw-parser-output 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wst-author-mainblock authortemplate"><div class="wst-header-back searchaux wst-author-back"><div class="wst-header-back-arrow">←</div><div class="wst-header-back-link"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Authors-Ma" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource:Authors-Ma">Author Index: Ma</a></div></div><div class="wst-header-central-cell wst-author-central-cell"><span class="wst-header-title wst-author-title"><span style="font-weight:bold">Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis</span><br />(1839–1908)</span></div><div class="wst-header-forward searchaux wst-author-forward wst-header-nav-empty"><div class="wst-header-forward-link"></div><div class="wst-header-forward-arrow">→</div></div></div><div class="wst-header-notes header_notes searchaux wst-author-notes author_notes"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14321584">.mw-parser-output .plainSister{display:block;font-size:93%;line-height:normal;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none;list-style-position:outside;border:1px solid #AAA;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5ex 0 0.5ex 0.5ex;padding:0;background:#FFFFFF;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .sisicon,.mw-parser-output .dabicon{padding-right:1ex}</style><ul class="plainSister"><li class="sisitem"><span class="sisicon"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="Sister Projects" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/18px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/27px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/36px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">sister projects</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machado_de_Assis" class="extiw" title="w:Machado de Assis">Wikipedia article</a>, <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Machado_de_Assis" class="extiw" title="c:Machado de Assis">Commons gallery</a>, <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Machado_de_Assis" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Machado de Assis">Commons category</a>, <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Machado_de_Assis" class="extiw" title="q:Machado de Assis">quotes</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311145" class="extiw" title="d:Q311145">Wikidata item</a></li></ul><div class="wst-header-content header_notes_content wst-header-notes-content wst-author-notes-content"> <p>Brazilian novelist, poet and short story writer </p> </div></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Machado_de_Assis_aos_57_anos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Machado_de_Assis_aos_57_anos.jpg/220px-Machado_de_Assis_aos_57_anos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Machado_de_Assis_aos_57_anos.jpg/330px-Machado_de_Assis_aos_57_anos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Machado_de_Assis_aos_57_anos.jpg/440px-Machado_de_Assis_aos_57_anos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1263" data-file-height="1852" /></a><figcaption><div style="text-align:center">Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis when he was 57 years old</div></figcaption></figure><div id="ws-data" class="vcard ws-noexport" style="display:none;speak:none"><span id="ws-article-id">398016</span><span id="wd-article-id">Q311145</span><span id="ws-name" class="fn">Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis</span><span class="n"><span class="given-name">Joaquim Maria</span><span class="family-name">Machado de Assis</span></span><span id="ws-commons">Machado de Assis</span><span id="ws-description" class="note">Brazilian novelist, poet and short story writer</span></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Author:Joaquim_Maria_Machado_de_Assis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Short histories translated by <a href="/wiki/Author:Isaac_Goldberg" title="Author:Isaac Goldberg">Isaac Goldberg</a> and published on <a href="/wiki/Index:Brazilian_tales.djvu" title="Index:Brazilian tales.djvu">Brazilian tales</a></i>:</dd></dl> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Attendant%27s_Confession" title="The Attendant's Confession">The Attendant's Confession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fortune-Teller" title="The Fortune-Teller">The Fortune-Teller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_(Machado_de_Assis)" title="Life (Machado de Assis)">Life</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Poetry</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commonweal/Vol._3/Number_12/Poems_of_Brazil#The_Blue_Fly" title="Commonweal/Vol. 3/Number 12/Poems of Brazil">The Blue Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonweal/Vol._3/Number_12/Poems_of_Brazil#The_Vicious_Circle" title="Commonweal/Vol. 3/Number 12/Poems of Brazil">The Vicious Circle</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14318802">.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer{box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:0.25em;clear:both;width:auto;page-break-before:always;break-before:page}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child{display:table;border:2px solid #88A;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0 0;empty-cells:hide;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 auto 0 auto;width:100%;background-color:#F7F8FF;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child{display:table-row-group}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="w:Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/95151633">95151633</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="extiw" title="w:Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80002329">n80002329</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="extiw" title="w:International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121441225">0000 0001 2144 1225</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="w:Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118640747">118640747</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LIBRIS" class="extiw" title="w:LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/73414">73414</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" class="extiw" title="w:Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026693410">026693410</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="extiw" title="w:Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118893083">11889308</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIBSYS" class="extiw" title="w:BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/result?cmd=&kilde=biblio&cql=bs.autid+%3D+90201659&feltselect=bs.autid">90201659</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="extiw" title="w:National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35319049">35319049</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="extiw" title="w:National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00470857">00470857</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="extiw" title="w:National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000710430&CON_LNG=ENG">jn20000710430</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiNii" class="extiw" title="w:CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01194784">DA01194784</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" class="extiw" title="w:Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">SBN</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.sbn.it/af/CFIV041748">CFIV041748</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Library_for_Dutch_Literature" class="extiw" title="w:Digital Library for Dutch Literature">DBNL</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=mach022">mach022</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal" class="extiw" title="w:Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal">PTBNP</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://purl.pt/index/geral/aut/PT/7954.html">7954</a></span></li> <li>NTA: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/doc/thes/p069053715">069053715</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_Library" class="extiw" title="w:Vatican Library">VcBA</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/198396">495/198396</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" class="extiw" title="w:National Library of Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://a20.libnet.ac.il/F?func=find-b&REQUEST=000087232&find_code=SYS&local_base=NNL10">000087232</a></span></li> <li>NUKAT: <span class="uid plainlinks">n98080627</span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" class="extiw" title="w:Internet Speculative Fiction Database">ISFDB</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?140863">140863</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibriVox" class="extiw" title="w:LibriVox">LibriVox</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/2728">2728</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" class="extiw" title="w:Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/9685">9685</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="w:Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1029037">XX1029037</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" class="extiw" title="w:Open Library">Open Library</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL93286A">OL93286A</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" class="extiw" title="w:Internet Movie Database">IMDB</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/Name?nm0207162">nm0207162</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freebase" class="extiw" title="w:Freebase">Freebase</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://freebase.toolforge.org//m/01vc3g">/m/01vc3g</a></span></li> <li>NUPILL: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.literaturabrasileira.ufsc.br/autores/?id=8333">8333</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="extiw" title="w:Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0038943.xml">0038943</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Brazil" class="extiw" title="w:National Library of Brazil">BN.br</a>: <span class="uid plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acervo.bn.br/sophia_web/autoridade/detalhe/000558180">000558180</a></span></li> <li><a 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