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href="#校園環境"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 校園環境 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-校園環境-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关校園環境子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-校園環境-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-格局概覽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#格局概覽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 格局概覽 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-格局概覽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-建築風格" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建築風格"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 建築風格 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建築風格-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政架構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政架構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 行政架構 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政架構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-學術泛論" class="vector-toc-list-item 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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-學生群體" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#學生群體"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 學生群體 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-學生群體-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-傳統文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#傳統文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 傳統文化 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-傳統文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-團體活動" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#團體活動"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 團體活動 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-團體活動-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-體育競賽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#體育競賽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 體育競賽 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-體育競賽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-住宿安排" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 參考文獻 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关參考文獻子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 引用 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 来源 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 外部連結 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading 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data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9" title="معهد ماساتشوستس للتقانة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معهد ماساتشوستس للتقانة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="معهد ماساتشوستس دتكنولوجيا – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="معهد ماساتشوستس دتكنولوجيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="معهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutu_Teunol%C3%B3xicu_de_Massachusetts" title="Institutu Teunolóxicu de Massachusetts – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Institutu Teunolóxicu de Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massa%C3%A7usets_Texnologiya_%C4%B0nstitutu" title="Massaçusets Texnologiya İnstitutu – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Massaçusets Texnologiya İnstitutu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88" title="ماساچوست تکنولوژی انستیتوسو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماساچوست تکنولوژی انستیتوسو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_T%C3%A9knologi_Massachusetts" title="Institut Téknologi Massachusetts – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Institut Téknologi Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa%C4%8Dusetsa_technuoluog%C4%97j%C4%97s_inst%C4%97tots" title="Masačusetsa technuoluogėjės instėtots – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Masačusetsa technuoluogėjės instėtots" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82" title="Масачусецкі тэхналагічны інстытут – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Масачусецкі тэхналагічны інстытут" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82" title="Масачусэцкі тэхналягічны інстытут – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Масачусэцкі тэхналягічны інстытут" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_T%C3%A8hnolohi_Masacus%C3%A8t" title="Institut Tèhnolohi Masacusèt – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Institut Tèhnolohi Masacusèt" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82" title="Масачузетски технологичен институт – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Масачузетски технологичен институт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मैसीचयुसेटस् प्रोद्योगिकी संस्थान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मैसीचयुसेटस् प्रोद्योगिकी संस्थान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="ম্যাসাচুসেট্‌স ইনস্টিটিউট অব টেকনোলজি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যাসাচুসেট্‌স ইনস্টিটিউট অব টেকনোলজি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa%C4%8Dusetski_institut_za_tehnologiju" title="Masačusetski institut za tehnologiju – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Masačusetski institut za tehnologiju" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%DA%98%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="ئەنستیتۆی تەکنۆلۆژیی ماساچووسیتس – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەنستیتۆی تەکنۆلۆژیی ماساچووسیتس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusettsk%C3%BD_technologick%C3%BD_institut" title="Massachusettský technologický institut – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Massachusettský technologický institut" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enstituy%C3%AA_Teknolociya_Massachusettsi" title="Enstituyê Teknolociya Massachusettsi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Enstituyê Teknolociya Massachusettsi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%99%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Τεχνολογικό Ινστιτούτο Μασαχουσέτης – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τεχνολογικό Ινστιτούτο Μασαχουσέτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa%C4%89useca_Instituto_de_Teknologio" title="Masaĉuseca Instituto de Teknologio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Masaĉuseca Instituto de Teknologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_de_Tecnolog%C3%ADa_de_Massachusetts" title="Instituto de Tecnología de Massachusetts – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Instituto de Tecnología de Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusettsi_Tehnoloogiainstituut" title="Massachusettsi Tehnoloogiainstituut – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Massachusettsi Tehnoloogiainstituut" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="مؤسسه فناوری ماساچوست – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مؤسسه فناوری ماساچوست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institi%C3%BAid_Teicneola%C3%ADochta_Massachusetts" title="Institiúid Teicneolaíochta Massachusetts – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Institiúid Teicneolaíochta Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_de_Tecnolox%C3%ADa_de_Massachusetts" title="Instituto de Tecnoloxía de Massachusetts – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Instituto de Tecnoloxía de Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_L%C3%AE-k%C3%BBng_Ho%CC%8Dk-yen" title="Massachusetts Lî-kûng Ho̍k-yen – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Massachusetts Lî-kûng Ho̍k-yen" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%98%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A1" title="המכון הטכנולוגי של מסצ'וסטס – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המכון הטכנולוגי של מסצ'וסטס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मैसाचुसेट्स प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मैसाचुसेट्स प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%A9%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF" title="Մասաչուսեթսի տեխնոլոգիական ինստիտուտ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մասաչուսեթսի տեխնոլոգիական ինստիտուտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_Teknologi_Massachusetts" title="Institut Teknologi Massachusetts – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Institut Teknologi Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B5%E3%83%81%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BB%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E5%B7%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="マサチューセッツ工科大学 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マサチューセッツ工科大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მასაჩუსეტსის ტექნოლოგიის ინსტიტუტი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მასაჩუსეტსის ტექნოლოგიის ინსტიტუტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Массачусетс технологиялық институты – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Массачусетс технологиялық институты" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF" title="ಮ್ಯಾಸಚೂಸೆಟ್ಸ್ ಇನ್‌ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್‌ ಆಫ್ ಟೆಕ್ನಾಲಜಿ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮ್ಯಾಸಚೂಸೆಟ್ಸ್ ಇನ್‌ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್‌ ಆಫ್ ಟೆಕ್ನಾಲಜಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EC%82%AC%EC%B6%94%EC%84%B8%EC%B8%A0_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%BC%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="매사추세츠 공과대학교 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="매사추세츠 공과대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enst%C3%AEtuya_Teknolojiy%C3%AA_ya_Massachusetts" title="Enstîtuya Teknolojiyê ya Massachusetts – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Enstîtuya Teknolojiyê ya Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83" title="Массачусетс технологиялык институту – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Массачусетс технологиялык институту" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusettense_Institutum_Technologiae" title="Massachusettense Institutum Technologiae – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Massachusettense Institutum Technologiae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa%C4%8Dusetso_technologijos_institutas" title="Masačusetso technologijos institutas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Masačusetso technologijos institutas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa%C4%8D%C5%ABsetsas_Tehnolo%C4%A3iju_instit%C5%ABts" title="Masačūsetsas Tehnoloģiju institūts – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Masačūsetsas Tehnoloģiju institūts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF" title="മസ്സാചുസെറ്റ്സ് ഇൻസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യൂട്ട് ഓഫ് ടെക്നോളജി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മസ്സാചുസെറ്റ്സ് ഇൻസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യൂട്ട് ഓഫ് ടെക്നോളജി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Массачусеттсын Технологийн Хүрээлэн – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Массачусеттсын Технологийн Хүрээлэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="मॅसेच्युसेट्स इन्स्टिट्यूट ऑफ टेक्नॉलॉजी – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मॅसेच्युसेट्स इन्स्टिट्यूट ऑफ टेक्नॉलॉजी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_Teknologi_Massachusetts" title="Institut Teknologi Massachusetts – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Institut Teknologi Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="မက်ဆာချူးဆက် စက်မှုတက္ကသိုလ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မက်ဆာချူးဆက် စက်မှုတက္ကသိုလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%9F" title="ਮੈਸਾਚੂਸਟਸ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਇੰਸਟੀਚਿਊਟ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੈਸਾਚੂਸਟਸ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਇੰਸਟੀਚਿਊਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology_(MIT)" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="میساچیوسٹس انسٹیٹیوٹ آف ٹیکنالوجی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میساچیوسٹس انسٹیٹیوٹ آف ٹیکنالوجی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_de_Tecnologia_de_Massachusetts" title="Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82" title="Массачусетский технологический институт – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Массачусетский технологический институт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Массачусетс Технологийа Института – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Массачусетс Технологийа Института" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT" title="MIT – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="MIT" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_o_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute o Technology – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Massachusetts Institute o Technology" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehnolo%C5%A1ki_in%C5%A1titut_Massachusettsa" title="Tehnološki inštitut Massachusettsa – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tehnološki inštitut Massachusettsa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituti_i_Teknologjis%C3%AB_n%C3%AB_Masa%C3%A7usets" title="Instituti i Teknologjisë në Masaçusets – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Instituti i Teknologjisë në Masaçusets" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Масачусетски институт технологије – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Масачусетски институт технологије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuo_cha_Teknolojia_cha_Massachusetts" title="Chuo cha Teknolojia cha Massachusetts – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chuo cha Teknolojia cha Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மாசாச்சூசெட்சு தொழில்நுட்பக் கழகம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாசாச்சூசெட்சு தொழில்நுட்பக் கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80" title="మసాచుసెట్స్ ఇన్‌స్టిట్యూట్ ఆఫ్ టెక్నాలజీ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మసాచుసెట్స్ ఇన్‌స్టిట్యూట్ ఆఫ్ టెక్నాలజీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B6%D3%AF%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81" title="Пажӯҳишгоҳи технологии Массачусетс – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пажӯҳишгоҳи технологии Массачусетс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="สถาบันเทคโนโลยีแมสซาชูเซตส์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถาบันเทคโนโลยีแมสซาชูเซตส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massa%C3%A7usets_tehnologi%C3%BDa_instituty" title="Massaçusets tehnologiýa instituty – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Massaçusets tehnologiýa instituty" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Teknoloji_Enstit%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Massachusetts Teknoloji Enstitüsü – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Massachusetts Teknoloji Enstitüsü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%87%D8%B3%DB%90%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AE%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%86%D9%89%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ماسساچۇسېتس تېخنولوگىيە ئۇنىۋېرسىتېتى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ماسساچۇسېتس تېخنولوگىيە ئۇنىۋېرسىتېتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82" title="Массачусетський технологічний інститут – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Массачусетський технологічний інститут" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="میساچوسٹس انسٹیٹیوٹ برائے ٹیکنالوجی – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میساچوسٹس انسٹیٹیوٹ برائے ٹیکنالوجی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_texnologiya_instituti" title="Massachusetts texnologiya instituti – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Massachusetts texnologiya instituti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87n_C%C3%B4ng_ngh%E1%BB%87_Massachusetts" title="Viện Công nghệ Massachusetts – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Viện Công nghệ Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_hin_Teknolohiya_han_Massachusetts" title="Instituto hin Teknolohiya han 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class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:蒂姆·伯纳斯-李; zh-tw:提姆·柏內茲-李;zh-hk:添·柏納斯-李;zh-hant:蒂姆·伯納斯-李;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:蒂莫西; zh-tw:提摩西; zh-hk:添莫菲;zh-hant:蒂莫西;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:蒂姆;zh-tw:提姆;zh-hk:添;zh-hant:蒂姆;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:伯纳斯; zh-tw:柏內茲;zh-hant:伯納斯;zh-hk:柏納斯;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:麻省理工; zh-hant:麻省理工"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:马萨诸塞州; zh-tw:麻薩諸塞州; zh-hk:麻省"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:查尔斯·斯塔克·德拉普尔; zh-tw:查爾斯·斯塔克·德雷珀;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">麻省理工學院</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:MIT_Seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/4/44/MIT_Seal.svg/200px-MIT_Seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/4/44/MIT_Seal.svg/300px-MIT_Seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/4/44/MIT_Seal.svg/400px-MIT_Seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">麻省理工學院<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AB%A0" title="印章">印章</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E8%AE%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="校训">校训</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Mens et Manus（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">校訓中譯</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">知行合一<a href="#cite_note-seal-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">创办时间</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1861年（憲章創立） 1864年（正式開放）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="综合高等教育数据系统">IPEDS编码</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">166683</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">学校类型</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="私立學校">私立</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="研究型大學">研究型</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%88%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="贈地大學">贈地類</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91" title="基金">捐贈基金</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">124億<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="美金">美金</a>（2014年）<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-NACOBU-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E7%9B%A3" title="校監">校监</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="">Melissa Nobles</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%BF" title="校长">校长</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E8%8E%89%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎莉·科恩布鲁斯（页面不存在）">莎莉·科恩布鲁斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Kornbluth" class="extiw" title="en:Sally Kornbluth">Sally Kornbluth</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">教務長</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">馬丁A.施密特</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">教师人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,030名<a href="#cite_note-MITFactFacStaff-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">学生人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">11,319名（2014-15年）<a href="#cite_note-Enrollment_Statistics-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="本科生">本科生</a>人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4,512名<a href="#cite_note-Enrollment_Statistics-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%94%9F" title="研究生">研究生</a>人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">6,807名</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">校址</th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="麻省">麻省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5_(%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="剑桥 (马萨诸塞州)">劍橋市</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">校區</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">市區 168英畝（68.0公頃）<a href="#cite_note-Campus-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">校刊</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理工報（页面不存在）">《理工報》</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tech_(newspaper)" class="extiw" title="en:The Tech (newspaper)">The Tech (newspaper)</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">校隊</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">31支校隊 <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="國家大學體育協會">國家大學體育協會</a>： 丙組：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%94%B7%E5%A5%B3%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新英格蘭男女體育聯盟（页面不存在）">新英格蘭男女體育聯盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_England_Women%27s_and_Men%27s_Athletic_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference">New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新英格蘭足球聯盟（页面不存在）">新英格蘭足球聯盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_England_Football_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:New England Football Conference">New England Football Conference</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9D%E8%81%96%E8%80%85%E8%A2%8B%E6%A3%8D%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朝聖者袋棍球聯賽（页面不存在）">朝聖者袋棍球聯賽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilgrim_Lacrosse_League" class="extiw" title="en:Pilgrim Lacrosse League">Pilgrim Lacrosse League</a>） 甲組：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%92%E8%88%B9%E8%81%AF%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東部大學划船聯會（页面不存在）">東部大學划船聯會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Association_of_Rowing_Colleges" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Association of Rowing Colleges">Eastern Association of Rowing Colleges</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E8%89%B2" title="校色">代表色</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780">  紅與灰<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">昵称</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">工程師（校隊名稱）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E7%89%A9" title="吉祥物">吉祥物</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E7%8B%B8" title="河狸">河狸</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">隶属</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="美國學院與大學協會">美國學院與大學協會</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省獨立學院與大學協會（页面不存在）">麻省獨立學院與大學協會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_Independent_Colleges_and_Universities_in_Massachusetts" class="extiw" title="en:Association of Independent Colleges and Universities in Massachusetts">Association of Independent Colleges and Universities in Massachusetts</a>） <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獨立理工大學協會（页面不存在）">獨立理工大學協會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_Independent_Technological_Universities" class="extiw" title="en:Association of Independent Technological Universities">Association of Independent Technological Universities</a>） <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E7%AB%8B%E8%88%87%E8%B4%88%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公立與贈地大學協會（页面不存在）">公立與贈地大學協會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_Public_and_Land-Grant_Universities" class="extiw" title="en:Association of Public and Land-Grant Universities">Association of Public and Land-Grant Universities</a>） <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%A1%E5%9C%98%E8%9E%8D%E8%B3%87%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="財團融資高等教育（页面不存在）">財團融資高等教育</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Consortium_on_Financing_Higher_Education" class="extiw" title="en:The Consortium on Financing Higher Education">The Consortium on Financing Higher Education</a>） <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國家獨立學院與大學協會（页面不存在）">國家獨立學院與大學協會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Association_of_Independent_Colleges_and_Universities" class="extiw" title="en:National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities">National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities</a>）<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="大学研究协会">大學研究協會</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mit.edu">www.mit.edu</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MIT_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="麻省理工學院標誌"><img alt="麻省理工學院標誌" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/MIT_logo.svg/100px-MIT_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/MIT_logo.svg/150px-MIT_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/MIT_logo.svg/200px-MIT_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="166" /></a><figcaption>麻省理工學院標誌</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><table style="border-spacing: 0; width: 100%; min-width: 100%" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr><th style="text-align: center; background-color: #efefef;"><div style="margin:0 3.5em;">位置</div></th></tr><tr><td style="padding-top: 3px"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_9d034527807fb7309cbe0450bc4499b2e3345e40"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&revid=84737823&groups=_9d034527807fb7309cbe0450bc4499b2e3345e40" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&revid=84737823&groups=_9d034527807fb7309cbe0450bc4499b2e3345e40 2x" alt="地图" /></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> 麻省理工學院（英語：Massachusetts Institute of Technology，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%B8%AE%E7%95%A5%E5%AD%97" title="首字母縮略字">縮寫</a>為MIT）是位於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E8%96%A9%E8%AB%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="麻薩諸塞州">麻薩諸塞州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5_(%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="剑桥 (马萨诸塞州)">劍橋市</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="私立大學">私立</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="研究型大學">研究型大學</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a>，成立於1861年。主校区沿<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="查尔斯河">查尔斯河</a>而建，當時目的是為了響應<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E8%88%87%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國技術與工業發展史（页面不存在）">美國與日俱增的工業化需求</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_and_industrial_history_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Technological and industrial history of the United States">Technological and industrial history of the United States</a>）<a href="#cite_note-charter-11">[11]</a>。学校採用了<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%B2" title="歐洲研究型大學發展史">歐洲理工大學的模式</a>辦學，早期著力於<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="應用科學">應用科學</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="工程學">工程學</a>的實驗教學<a href="#cite_note-polytechnic-12">[12]</a>。學校的研究人員在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="冷戰">冷戰</a>期間，致力於開發<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦">電腦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="雷達">雷達</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%AF%E6%80%A7%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="惯性导航系统">慣性導航系統</a>技術<a href="#cite_note-RadLab-13">[13]</a>；戰後的防禦性科技研究使學校得以進一步發展，教職員人數及校園面積在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A0%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7%E8%B3%B4%E6%81%A9%E5%9F%BA%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="占士·賴恩基利安（页面不存在）">占士·賴恩基利安</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rhyne_Killian" class="extiw" title="en:James Rhyne Killian">James Rhyne Killian</a>）的帶領下有所上升<a href="#cite_note-report_1949-14">[14]</a>。大學於1916年遷往現在位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="查尔斯河">查爾斯河</a>北岸的校址，沿岸伸延逾1英里（1.6公里），佔地168英畝（68公頃）<a href="#cite_note-new_campus-15">[15]</a>。 麻省理工学院擁有6間學術學院、32個學系部門，常獲納入全球最佳學府之列<a href="#cite_note-bloomberg1-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-encyclopedia1-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-britannica1-18">[18]</a>。學校一直聞名於<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="物理科學">物理科學</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="工程學">工程學</a>的教研，但在近代亦大力發展諸如<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="生命科學">生命科學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟學">經濟學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="管理學">管理學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="語言學">語言學</a>等其他學術範疇。別名「工程師」的麻省理工體育校隊合計31支，涵蓋不同項目，學生因此可參與不同類型的跨校體育聯賽。 麻省理工學院在2021年<a href="/wiki/QS%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="QS世界大學排名">QS世界大學排名</a>中位列全球第一，並與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="加州理工學院">加州理工學院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="伦敦帝国理工学院">倫敦帝國理工學院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%BB%8E%E4%B8%96%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="苏黎世联邦理工学院">蘇黎世聯邦理工學院</a>並稱世界四大理工學院。截至2020年10月，麻省理工学院的校友、教授及研究人員涵蓋<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各大學諾貝爾獎得主列表">97位諾貝爾獎得主</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B9%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各大学菲尔兹奖得主列表">8名菲爾茲獎獲獎者</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各大学图灵奖得主列表">26位图灵奖得主</a>，以及52位<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="国家科学奖章">國家科學獎章</a>獲獎者、45位<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%96%E5%AD%A6%E9%87%91" title="罗德奖学金">羅德學者</a>、38名<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E5%A5%96" title="麦克阿瑟奖">麥克阿瑟獎</a>得主<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a>。該校同時具很強的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%B6%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="企业家精神">創業文化</a>，由其校友所創辦的公司利潤總值相當於<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8C%AF%E7%8E%87)" class="mw-redirect" title="各國國內生產總值列表 (國際匯率)">全球第十一大經濟體</a>（截至2014年）。<a href="#cite_note-IRAwardsHonors-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="校史">校史</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：校史">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="創校使命">創校使命</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：創校使命">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:MIT_Boston_19th_c_byEdward_L_Allen_BPL_2351553844.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/MIT_Boston_19th_c_byEdward_L_Allen_BPL_2351553844.jpg/200px-MIT_Boston_19th_c_byEdward_L_Allen_BPL_2351553844.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/MIT_Boston_19th_c_byEdward_L_Allen_BPL_2351553844.jpg/300px-MIT_Boston_19th_c_byEdward_L_Allen_BPL_2351553844.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/MIT_Boston_19th_c_byEdward_L_Allen_BPL_2351553844.jpg/400px-MIT_Boston_19th_c_byEdward_L_Allen_BPL_2351553844.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="757" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">一張顯示了十九世紀的麻省理工機械工作室的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E9%95%9C" title="实体镜">實體照卡片</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereoscope" class="extiw" title="en:Stereoscope">Stereoscope</a>）。</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Mass._Inst._Technology,_by_E._L._Allen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Mass._Inst._Technology%2C_by_E._L._Allen.png/200px-Mass._Inst._Technology%2C_by_E._L._Allen.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Mass._Inst._Technology%2C_by_E._L._Allen.png/300px-Mass._Inst._Technology%2C_by_E._L._Allen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Mass._Inst._Technology%2C_by_E._L._Allen.png/400px-Mass._Inst._Technology%2C_by_E._L._Allen.png 2x" data-file-width="2737" data-file-height="1429" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">十九世紀麻省理工後灣區校園的羅傑斯大樓。</div></div></div></div></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64637320">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:.25em .5em;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox p{font-style:inherit;margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{background-color:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;font-size:larger;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox" style="float: left; clear: left; margin: 0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: big; background-color: #F9F9F9;"><div class="" style="position: relative; text-align: left;">......為一所工業科學院校，旨在結合文藝、農業、製造業、商業與科學， 並促進它們的進步、發展及應用。</div><cite style="display: block;text-align: right;">——麻省理工學院法團機構成立法案 《1861年法案第183章》<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></cite></div> 1859年，一份有關在新填海土地<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="後灣區">後灣區</a>興建一所文理學院的建議書遭<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="麻省議會">麻省議會</a>否決<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a>。 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%82%91%E6%96%AF" title="威廉·巴頓·羅傑斯">威廉·巴頓·羅傑斯</a>隨後草議成立麻省理工學院法團校董會，有關文件在1861年4月10日獲得<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約翰·維奇安德魯（页面不存在）">州長</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Albion_Andrew" class="extiw" title="en:John Albion Andrew">John Albion Andrew</a>）的簽名批核<a href="#cite_note-charter-11">[11]</a>。這位維珍尼亞大學的教授希望建立一所專科學府，以配合國內一日千里的科技發展<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a>。純<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="職業教育">專業學院</a>不是他想要的類型，他認為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%85%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="博雅教育">博雅教育</a>為不可或缺的元素之一。他在草議中寫道<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a>：「以我之見，理工學校唯一且真正的價值在於教學。這不是指那些可在工作坊中學到的瑣碎細節或文藝批判，而是那些對自然萬物提供合理解釋的基礎科學原則。」 羅傑斯採納了德國研究型大學的辦學模式，提倡教研並重。教職員除了進行研究外，他們還會向學生提供講堂及實驗室教學<a href="#cite_note-polytechnic-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早期發展">早期發展</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：早期發展">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%A2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_1905.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%A2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_1905.jpg/220px-%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%A2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_1905.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%A2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_1905.jpg/330px-%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%A2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_1905.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%A2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_1905.jpg/440px-%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%A2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_1905.jpg 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption>繪於1905年的一幅麻省理工波士頓校園的地圖</figcaption></figure> 就在有關草議獲批兩天後，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="美國內戰">美國內戰</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E7%89%B9%E5%A0%A1%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="桑特堡戰役">第一場戰役</a>就展開了。為時數年的戰爭使學校的教研工作延誤。1865年，麻省理工正式在位於波士頓的校園內開班<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a>。這所新院校的使命乎合《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%92%A5%E8%B4%88%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="土地撥贈法案">土地撥贈法案</a>》的要求，故獲贈地作進一步發展<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a>。1866年，由土地銷售帶來的利益使學校得以在後灣區發展<a href="#cite_note-BostonTech1-31">[31]</a>。 「波士頓理工」為麻省理工學院的非正式別稱<a href="#cite_note-BostonTech1-31">[31]</a>。大學採用<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%B2" title="歐洲研究型大學發展史">歐洲理工大學的模式</a>辦學，早期比較重視實驗教學<a href="#cite_note-polytechnic-12">[12]</a>。雖一直受到財政問題困擾，但在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%9E%E7%91%AA%E6%92%92%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗西·斯亞瑪撒·沃克（页面不存在）">弗朗西·斯亞瑪撒·沃克</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Amasa_Walker" class="extiw" title="en:Francis Amasa Walker">Francis Amasa Walker</a>）的帶領下，學校還是在19世紀最後的20年裡不斷成長<a href="#cite_note-Dunbar1-32">[32]</a>，繼而開辦電子、化學、海洋及潔淨工程學<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-Munroe1923a-34">[34]</a>，並興建了新的教學大樓，亦吸納了更多學生<a href="#cite_note-Dunbar1-32">[32]</a>。 大學課程漸趨職業導向，教學內容少了一些理論科學。可是，這所年輕的學府仍面臨財政危機，並受到管理層的關注。在這「波士頓理工」的歲月裡，學校的前教職員、時任<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛大學">哈佛大學</a>校長的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%95%A5%E7%89%B9" title="查尔斯·艾略特">查爾斯·艾略特</a>曾六度建議將麻省理工併入當時<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛學院">哈佛學院</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E4%B8%8E%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛大学工程与应用科学学院">工程与应用科学学院</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-Alexander-36">[36]</a>。位於狹窄的後灣區的麻省理工學院無法負擔進一步的校園擴展費用，而學生的人數卻不斷上升，使之日趨擁擠。學校急需基金或捐款以維持正常運作。最終，校方在師生、校友的強烈反對下接受了與哈佛合併的邀請，惟1917年麻省最高法院以反大學壟斷的理由禁止了此舉，結束了這場「合併風波」<a href="#cite_note-Alexander-36">[36]</a>。 1916年，麻省理工學院遷移至查爾斯河劍橋市的岸邊，沿岸伸延逾1英里（1.6公里），此為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%AB%E6%B5%B7" title="填海">填海</a>土地<a href="#cite_note-new_campus-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a>。這充滿<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" class="mw-redirect" title="新古典主義建築">新古典主義建築</a>風格的「新理工」校園，由建築師<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%83%E6%80%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·W·博斯沃思（页面不存在）">威廉·W·博斯沃思</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_W._Bosworth" class="extiw" title="en:William W. Bosworth">William W. Bosworth</a>）設計，受惠於一位匿名「好心人」的捐助，這位先生自1912年起便一直向校方提供資金<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a>。1920年1月，這位「好心人」的身份曝光——是來自<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9_(%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B7%9E)" title="羅徹斯特 (紐約州)">紐約州羅徹斯特市</a>的工業家<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E6%9B%BC" title="喬治·伊士曼">喬治·伊士曼</a>。他發明了新的電影製作及編輯方法，並成立了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E6%9B%BC%E6%9F%AF%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="伊士曼柯达公司">伊士曼柯達公司</a>。1912至1920年期間，伊士曼向麻省理工學院提供了兩千萬美金（現值兩億三千多萬）的現鈔及柯達的股票<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="課程重整">課程重整</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：課程重整">编辑</a>]</div> 上世紀三十年代，校長<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%A1%BF" title="卡尔·泰勒·康普顿">卡爾·泰勒·康普頓</a>及副校長（職位等同<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%8B%99%E9%95%B7" title="教務長">教務長</a>）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%AC%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%AE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萬尼瓦爾·布殊（页面不存在）">萬尼瓦爾·布殊</a>重新提倡純科學（如<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="物理學">物理學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="化學">化學</a>）的重要性，並減少了職業訓練成分<a href="#cite_note-Lecuyer-40">[40]</a>。與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E6%98%A5%E8%97%A4%E7%9B%9F%E6%A0%A1" title="常春藤盟校">常春藤盟校</a>不同，麻省理工的學生主要來自中產階層，學校的經費多來自學費而非<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91" title="基金">捐款回贈</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a>。大學最終於1934年獲選入<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="美國學院與大學協會">美國學院與大學協會</a><a href="#cite_note-AAU-42">[42]</a>。 根據1949年的路易斯委員會報告，麻省理工學院「仍被廣泛認為是一所職業導向學校」，這亦是委員會希望改善的「不太合理之現象」。有關委員會全面地研究了學校的本科課程，建議校方提升多元性，並避免讓工程學或政府津貼的研究項目過於遠離文理學<a href="#cite_note-MITTECHNOLOGYREVIEW-43">[43]</a>。人文藝術與社會科學院及<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%9A%86%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="麻省理工斯隆管理學院">斯隆管理學院</a>均於1950年成立，與發展完善的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="麻省理工理學院">理學院</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="麻省理工工程學院">工程學院</a>互相競爭。本被邊緣化的經濟、管理、政治、語言學系開始力爭上游，並吸引了在學界廣受尊重的教授前來授課，更開辦了研究生課程<a href="#cite_note-SchoolOfHASS-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-SloanSchool-45">[45]</a>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%AF%E6%B4%BB%C2%B7%E9%9F%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E9%81%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侯活·韋斯利·約翰遜（页面不存在）">侯活·韋斯利·約翰遜</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Wesley_Johnson" class="extiw" title="en:Howard Wesley Johnson">Howard Wesley Johnson</a>）（1966年）及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%BA%B3" title="杰罗姆·威斯纳">杰羅姆·威斯納</a>（1980年）任職校長期間，學校進一步強調<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87" class="mw-disambig" title="人文">人文</a>的重要性，人文藝術與社會科學院得以繼續發展<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="軍事研究">軍事研究</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：軍事研究">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64637320"><div class="quotebox" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: big; background-color: #F9F9F9;"><div class="" style="position: relative; text-align: left;">......為一所圍繞科學、工程及文藝的教育機構。它的辦學宗旨使之定性為大學， 但它所涉獵的深度及廣度卻絕不限於此。</div><cite style="display: block;text-align: right;">——麻省理工學院校長<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B3%B4%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆斯·賴恩·基利安（页面不存在）">詹姆斯·賴恩·基利安</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rhyne_Killian" class="extiw" title="en:James Rhyne Killian">James Rhyne Killian</a>），1949年<a href="#cite_note-Killian-47">[47]</a></cite></div> 麻省理工學院的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事技術發展史（页面不存在）">軍事科研活動</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_military_technology" class="extiw" title="en:History of military technology">History of military technology</a>）隨著<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="二戰">二戰</a>的爆發而漸趨頻密。1941年，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%AC%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%AE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萬尼瓦爾·布殊（页面不存在）">萬尼瓦爾·布殊</a>獲委任為<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E9%83%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="科學研究與發展部 (美國)">科研發展部長</a>，負責分配資金給包括麻省理工在內的少數獲選定的大學<a href="#cite_note-Zachary1-48">[48]</a>。大戰期間，全國的科學家與工程學家聚集在1940年成立的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省理工學院放射實驗室（页面不存在）">麻省理工放射實驗室</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_Laboratory_(MIT)" class="extiw" title="en:Radiation Laboratory (MIT)">Radiation Laboratory (MIT)</a>），協助<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二次世界大戰英國軍事史（页面不存在）">英國軍方</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_Kingdom_during_World_War_II" class="extiw" title="en:Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II">Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II</a>）發展<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%85%94%E7%A3%81%E6%8E%A7%E7%AE%A1" title="多腔磁控管">多腔磁控管</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="雷達">雷達</a>技術，對整個戰爭影響甚大，亦塑造了戰後的研究方向<a href="#cite_note-RadLab-13">[13]</a>。於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E7%8F%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查爾斯·斯塔克·德雷珀（页面不存在）">查爾斯·斯塔克·德雷珀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Stark_Draper" class="extiw" title="en:Charles Stark Draper">Charles Stark Draper</a>）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E7%8F%80%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查爾斯·斯塔克·德雷珀實驗室（页面不存在）">儀表實驗室</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Stark_Draper_Laboratory" class="extiw" title="en:Charles Stark Draper Laboratory">Charles Stark Draper Laboratory</a>）（也被稱為麻省理工儀表實驗室 MIT Instrumentation Laboratory）內進行的<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%80%E8%9E%BA%E5%84%80" title="陀螺儀">陀螺儀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A7%E6%BA%96%E5%99%A8" title="照準器">照準器</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%95%E5%BD%88%E7%9E%84%E6%BA%96%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="投彈瞄準器（页面不存在）">投彈瞄準器</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombsight" class="extiw" title="en:Bombsight">Bombsight</a>）及<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%AF%E6%80%A7%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="惯性导航系统">慣性導航系統</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="控制系統">監控機制</a>研究項目<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E9%A2%A8%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F" title="旋風計算機">旋風計算機</a>中的模擬飛行<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦">電腦</a>系統<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a>，由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E9%A0%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈羅德·金頓（页面不存在）">哈羅德·金頓</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Eugene_Edgerton" class="extiw" title="en:Harold Eugene Edgerton">Harold Eugene Edgerton</a>）指導的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="高速摄影">高速攝影</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%93%E8%AB%9C%E6%B0%A3%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="間諜氣球">間諜氣球</a>開發等<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a>，均為其他主要的軍事研究項目。大戰過後，麻省理工成為了全美最大型的戰時研發商（因而惹來了一些批評）<a href="#cite_note-Zachary1-48">[48]</a>，僅是放射實驗室就聘請了四千名工作人員<a href="#cite_note-RadLab-13">[13]</a>。截至1946年，全校剩餘了約一億（現值十二億）美元的資助金。可是，軍事研究並沒有因二戰的終結而結束。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A4%E8%80%85%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="贤者系统">賢者系統</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B9%E9%81%93%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9" title="弹道导弹">彈道導彈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="阿波羅計劃">阿波羅計劃</a>等均為麻省理工戰後的政府資助研究項目<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a>。 這些科研都深深影響著大學的發展。一份1949年的報告指校方「沒有因戰爭的結束而放慢校內的工作步伐」，並憶述了學校在戰前的那段「平靜的歲月」，但報告也承認大學對軍事發展的貢獻，並贊同校內師生人數、設施及研究課程確因發展軍事項目而得以提升<a href="#cite_note-report_1949-14">[14]</a>。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%A1%BF" title="卡尔·泰勒·康普顿">卡爾·泰勒·康普頓</a>（1930-1948年校長）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B3%B4%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆斯·賴恩·基利安（页面不存在）">詹姆斯·賴恩·基利安</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rhyne_Killian" class="extiw" title="en:James Rhyne Killian">James Rhyne Killian</a>）（1948-1957年校長）及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E8%91%89%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8A%9B%E9%80%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱利葉·斯·力通（页面不存在）">朱利葉·斯·力通</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Adams_Stratton" class="extiw" title="en:Julius Adams Stratton">Julius Adams Stratton</a>）（1952-1957年校監）的帶領下，麻省理工的教職員及研究生人數分別上升了兩倍及五倍。他們的校園擴建策略為大學進一步的成長寫下了藍圖<a href="#cite_note-report_1949-14">[14]</a>。 到了上世紀六十至七十年代初，國內反戰者抗議美方參與<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="越戰">越戰</a>及麻省理工繼續進行軍事研究<a href="#cite_note-Ins_and_outs-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a>。1969年3月4日，在一次師生會談後，校方決定成立<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科學家關注聯盟（页面不存在）">科學家關注聯盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Concerned_Scientists" class="extiw" title="en:Union of Concerned Scientists">Union of Concerned Scientists</a>），旨在研究如何將學校的發展重點，從軍事轉移至環境及社會問題範疇<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a>。最終，麻省理工退出麻省理工儀表實驗室（MIT Instrumentation Laboratory），並將所有的研究項目轉交給位於校外的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="麻省理工學院林肯實驗室">林肯實驗室</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a>。在這期間，校內並沒有出現大的騷動，全校師生基本團結一致<a href="#cite_note-Ins_and_outs-55">[55]</a>，而約翰遜亦因領導有方而獲得讚賞<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="近年要事">近年要事</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：近年要事">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MIT_Media_Lab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MIT_Media_Lab.jpg/250px-MIT_Media_Lab.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MIT_Media_Lab.jpg/375px-MIT_Media_Lab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MIT_Media_Lab.jpg/500px-MIT_Media_Lab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3879" data-file-height="2586" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="麻省理工媒体实验室">麻省理工媒體實驗室</a>內的工作人員致力發掘電腦科技的新用途。圖中的大樓建於1982年，由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E8%81%BF%E9%8A%98" class="mw-redirect" title="貝聿銘">貝聿銘</a>設計；右邊延伸的部分則由<a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%99%E6%96%87%E5%BD%A5" title="槙文彥">槙文彥</a>設計，並於2010年正式啟用</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heckert_GNU_white.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/170px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/255px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/340px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a><figcaption>源於麻省理工的<a href="/wiki/GNU%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="GNU計劃">GNU計劃</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="自由軟件運動">自由軟件運動</a></figcaption></figure> 麻省理工學院亦與數碼年代的發展息息相關。除了現代電腦及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦網絡">電腦網絡</a>的先驅<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a>，大學的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="麻省理工電腦科學與人工智能實驗室">電腦與人工智能實驗室</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E4%BF%B1%E6%A8%82%E9%83%A8" title="鐵路模型技術俱樂部">鐵路技術部</a>還研發了一些早期的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="電子遊戲">電子遊戲</a>（例如「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0_(%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2)" class="mw-redirect" title="太空之戰 (電子遊戲)">太空之戰</a>」），並創造了現代<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2" title="黑客">黑客</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行話文件（页面不存在）">行話文件</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jargon_File" class="extiw" title="en:Jargon File">Jargon File</a>）<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a>。除此，不少電腦技術機構均起源於麻省理工學院，這包括了八十年代由<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="理查·斯托曼">理查德·斯托曼</a>建立的「<a href="/wiki/GNU%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="GNU計劃">GNU計劃</a>」及後來的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="自由軟件基金會">自由軟件基金會</a>，1985年由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E8%91%9B%E6%B4%9B%E9%BE%90%E5%B8%9D" title="尼古拉斯·尼葛洛龐帝">尼古拉斯·尼葛洛龐帝</a>與杰羅姆·威斯納創辦的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="麻省理工媒体实验室">媒體實驗室</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a>，1994年由<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E6%9F%8F%E5%85%A7%E8%8C%B2-%E6%9D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="提姆·柏內茲-李">提姆·柏內茲-李</a>建立的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="標準組織">標準組織</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%B6%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="萬維網聯盟">萬維網聯盟</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a>，2002年開設的開放課程軟件<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a>，2005年創立的「<a href="/wiki/OLPC" title="OLPC">一童一電腦</a>」計劃等<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a>。 大學分別在1976及1989年獲賦予「海洋資助大學」與「太空資助大學」的銜頭，獲給予支援進行海洋科學及航空與航天的研究工作<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a>。雖然政府的資助在過去的四分之一個世紀裡有所減少，但校方發動了幾次<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%8C%E6%AC%BE" title="籌款">籌款</a>活動，效果不俗。學校增添了西部校園新宿舍與體育設施，東北角的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="生物學">生物學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="神經科學">腦與認知科學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="遺傳學">遺傳學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="生物技術">生物技術</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87" title="癌症">癌症</a>研究中心，瓦薩街的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="史塔特科技中心">史塔特科技中心</a>等「外景」建築，及<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E6%A0%A1%E5%9B%AD" title="麻省理工学院校园">唐氏管理學教育中心</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a>。千禧後，媒體實驗室、斯隆學院東部校園及西北研究生宿舍均獲得擴建<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a>。2006年，校長霍克菲爾德成立了麻省理工能源研究協會。此乃跨學科機構，旨在探索由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%B6%88%E8%80%97%E9%87%8F" title="世界能源消耗量">能源消耗</a>所帶來的挑戰及解決辦法<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a>。 2001年，受到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="支持開放資源運動（页面不存在）">支持開放資源運動</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_movement" class="extiw" title="en:Open-source movement">Open-source movement</a>）的啟發<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a>，麻省理工創立了<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81" title="開放式課程網頁">開放式課程網頁</a>，作為放置免費公開課堂筆記、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="問題集（页面不存在）">問題集</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_set" class="extiw" title="en:Problem set">Problem set</a>）、課程大綱、測考試題及網上講堂的平台（惟不設任何課程認證）<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a>。雖然經費龐大，但有關計劃的規模不跌反升，不少其他大學自2005年起紛紛加入<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a>。發展至今，已有逾250所教育機構為此計劃的成員，有關物資共有六種語言版本<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a>。2011年，麻省理工宣佈給予完成名為「MITx」網上課程的用戶相關證書（但非為學分或學位性質），有意者需繳付學費，價錢適中<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a>。支援「MITx」的「<a href="/wiki/EdX" title="EdX">edX</a>」平台由麻省理工與<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛大學">哈佛大學</a>一同研發（哈佛亦有自己的「Harvardx」系統）。已有不少其他大學通過「edX」上載自己的開放資源<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a>。 2013年4月，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="波士頓馬拉松爆炸案">波士頓馬拉松爆炸案</a>事發三天後，麻省理工警衛肖恩·科利爾被疑犯開槍射死。大規模的搜捕行動因而展開，校園及波士頓市中心被封鎖了一天<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a>。共有逾一萬人參與了一週後的科利爾悼念活動，出席者包括了上千名來自<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="新英格蘭">新英格蘭</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>地區的警員<a href="#cite_note-Bidgood-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-Faviero-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a>。2013年11月25日，麻省理工宣佈開設年度的科利爾獎章，用以表揚「那些能體現科利爾警員的素養與精神的人」，獎項「不受職業所限」，「促進社區溝通並具一貫、無私的博愛精神」為獲獎的準則<a href="#cite_note-MITNCM-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-MITCM-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rocheleau-86">[86]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="校園環境">校園環境</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：校園環境">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E6%A0%A1%E5%9B%AD" title="麻省理工学院校园">麻省理工學院校園</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="格局概覽">格局概覽</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：格局概覽">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MIT_Main_Campus_Aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/MIT_Main_Campus_Aerial.jpg/220px-MIT_Main_Campus_Aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/MIT_Main_Campus_Aerial.jpg/330px-MIT_Main_Campus_Aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/MIT_Main_Campus_Aerial.jpg/440px-MIT_Main_Campus_Aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93_(%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省大道 (波士頓市區)（页面不存在）">麻省大道</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Avenue_(metropolitan_Boston)" class="extiw" title="en:Massachusetts Avenue (metropolitan Boston)">Massachusetts Avenue (metropolitan Boston)</a>）及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="查尔斯河">查爾斯河</a>空中俯瞰中央與東部校園。照片中央為面向基利安閣的大圓頂，背後為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肯德爾廣場（页面不存在）">肯德爾廣場</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendall_Square" class="extiw" title="en:Kendall Square">Kendall Square</a>）</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:308px;max-width:308px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:MIT_Lobby_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/MIT_Lobby_7.jpg/100px-MIT_Lobby_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/MIT_Lobby_7.jpg/150px-MIT_Lobby_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/MIT_Lobby_7.jpg/200px-MIT_Lobby_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2549" data-file-height="3858" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Infinitecorridor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Infinitecorridor.jpg/200px-Infinitecorridor.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Infinitecorridor.jpg/300px-Infinitecorridor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Infinitecorridor.jpg/400px-Infinitecorridor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">位於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93_(%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省大道 (波士頓市區)（页面不存在）">麻省大道</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Avenue_(metropolitan_Boston)" class="extiw" title="en:Massachusetts Avenue (metropolitan Boston)">Massachusetts Avenue (metropolitan Boston)</a>）77號的七號大廳（左）被認為是學校的入口，而 <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%B0%BD%E9%95%BF%E5%BB%8A" title="无尽长廊">無盡長廊</a>（右）則是進入整座校園的主要通道。</div></div></div></div> 麻省理工學院佔地168-英畝（68.0-公頃）的校園坐落於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="查尔斯河">查爾斯河</a>以北一英里的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B_(%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="劍橋 (麻省)">劍橋市</a>，由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93_(%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省大道 (波士頓市區)（页面不存在）">麻省大道</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Avenue_(metropolitan_Boston)" class="extiw" title="en:Massachusetts Avenue (metropolitan Boston)">Massachusetts Avenue (metropolitan Boston)</a>）分為東西兩區<a href="#cite_note-Campus-6">[6]</a>。不少的學生宿舍及活動設施位於西面，而多數的學術大樓則在東面。沿著<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93_(%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省大道 (波士頓市區)（页面不存在）">麻省大道</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Avenue_(metropolitan_Boston)" class="extiw" title="en:Massachusetts Avenue (metropolitan Boston)">Massachusetts Avenue (metropolitan Boston)</a>）而起的七號大樓被認為是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%B0%BD%E9%95%BF%E5%BB%8A" title="无尽长廊">無盡長廊</a>及整所學府的入口<a href="#cite_note-BO-87">[87]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛大橋">哈佛大橋</a>是最為靠近的橋樑，此橋以<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A9%86%E7%89%B9" title="斯穆特">斯穆特</a>（非正規單位）劃結，是麻省理工學生的惡作劇之一<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%81%A3%E7%B4%85%E7%B7%9A%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省灣紅線鐵路（页面不存在）">麻省灣紅線鐵路</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Line_(MBTA)" class="extiw" title="en:Red Line (MBTA)">Red Line (MBTA)</a>）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肯德爾/麻省理工鐵路站（页面不存在）">肯德爾/麻省理工站</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendall/MIT_(MBTA_station)" class="extiw" title="en:Kendall/MIT (MBTA station)">Kendall/MIT (MBTA station)</a>）位於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肯德爾廣場（页面不存在）">肯德爾廣場</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendall_Square" class="extiw" title="en:Kendall Square">Kendall Square</a>）校園的東北邊界。麻省理工校園周圍高科技公司林立，它們有的為現代化辦公大樓，也有的為重建的工業大廈。除此，也能找到具不同樓價的住宅社區<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-BO-87">[87]</a>。 每一棟大樓都有一個編號（前面或有「W」、「N」、「E」或「NW」四個用以標示方位的英文字母），亦有自己的名稱。一般而言，人們多以編號稱呼學術或辦公大樓，名稱稱呼學生宿舍。編號大致是按照每座大樓面世的先後次序，以及它們與中央校園麥克勞林建築群的距離分配<a href="#cite_note-Numbering_system-91">[91]</a>。除了地面走道，地下也有不少連接各個大樓的隧道，方便人們躲開惡劣天氣<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a>。 麻省理工學院的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E6%A0%B8%E8%83%BD%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E5%A0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省理工核能研究反應堆（页面不存在）">校園核能研究反應堆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Nuclear_Research_Reactor" class="extiw" title="en:MIT Nuclear Research Reactor">MIT Nuclear Research Reactor</a>）為全美最强大的大學<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="核反应堆">核反應堆</a>之一<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a>。不過，此設施因非常接近民居而惹來了一些爭議<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a>。校方一再強調，有關設施的保安系統非常完善，不會有安全問題<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a>。1999年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%93%8B%E8%8C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="比爾·蓋茨">比爾·蓋茨</a>向麻省理工捐助了兩千萬美金建造名為「威廉·H·蓋茨大樓」的電腦實驗室，此建築物由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%93%8B%E7%91%9E" title="法蘭克·蓋瑞">法蘭克·蓋瑞</a>設計。雖然<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BB%9F%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="微軟公司">微軟公司</a>亦曾向校方提供捐款，但這是比爾·蓋茨首次以私人名譽提供資金<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a>。其他著名校園建築包括了加壓<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E6%B4%9E" title="风洞">風洞</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%B9%E6%A8%A1%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="船模水池（页面不存在）">船模水池</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_model_basin" class="extiw" title="en:Ship model basin">Ship model basin</a>），用以測試海上船隻或設備模型<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a>。 麻省理工的無線網絡覆蓋全校園（面積達9,400,000平方英尺（870,000平方米））。此系統於2005年面世，共有近三千個連接點<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a>。 2001年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国国家环境保护局">美國國家環境保護局</a>就麻省理工的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B1%E9%9A%AA%E5%BB%A2%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="危險廢物（页面不存在）">危險廢物</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazardous_waste" class="extiw" title="en:Hazardous waste">Hazardous waste</a>）處置方法提出訴訟，指校方違反了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E6%B7%A8%E5%8C%96%E6%B3%95%E4%BE%8B_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水淨化法例 (美國)（页面不存在）">《水淨化法例》</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_Water_Act" class="extiw" title="en:Clean Water Act">Clean Water Act</a>）及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%B7%A8%E5%8C%96%E6%B3%95%E4%BE%8B_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="空氣淨化法例 (美國)（页面不存在）">《空氣淨化法例》</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_Air_Act_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:Clean Air Act (United States)">Clean Air Act (United States)</a>）<a href="#cite_note-EPA-101">[101]</a>。學校最終被罰款15.5萬美金，後制定了三項環境改善方針<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a>。除了發動校園擴建籌款活動，校方還籌備了資金重新設計各個大樓，以提高它們的能源效益。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="替代燃料">替代燃料</a>校車、公共交通資助、熱電廠建設（提供校園電力及熱能）等均為學校為減少環境破壞而推出的額外措施<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a>。 麻省理工警衛部、地區及州警察局於2009-2011年期間，共接獲的校園罪案包括：12宗性罪案、6宗搶劫案、3宗襲擊案、164宗盗窃案、1宗縱火案、4宗電單車盜竊案，共牽涉22,000位學生及學校職員<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="建築風格">建築風格</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：建築風格">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:453px;max-width:453px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:MIT_Building_10_and_the_Great_Dome,_Cambridge_MA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MIT_Building_10_and_the_Great_Dome%2C_Cambridge_MA.jpg/200px-MIT_Building_10_and_the_Great_Dome%2C_Cambridge_MA.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MIT_Building_10_and_the_Great_Dome%2C_Cambridge_MA.jpg/300px-MIT_Building_10_and_the_Great_Dome%2C_Cambridge_MA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MIT_Building_10_and_the_Great_Dome%2C_Cambridge_MA.jpg/400px-MIT_Building_10_and_the_Great_Dome%2C_Cambridge_MA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:247px;max-width:247px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:MIT_Dome_night1_Edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/MIT_Dome_night1_Edit.jpg/245px-MIT_Dome_night1_Edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="245" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/MIT_Dome_night1_Edit.jpg/368px-MIT_Dome_night1_Edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/MIT_Dome_night1_Edit.jpg/490px-MIT_Dome_night1_Edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2644" data-file-height="1610" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">麻省理工學院十號大樓與大圓頂。</div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wfm_stata_center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Wfm_stata_center.jpg/220px-Wfm_stata_center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Wfm_stata_center.jpg/330px-Wfm_stata_center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Wfm_stata_center.jpg/440px-Wfm_stata_center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>設計獨特的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="史塔特科技中心">史塔特科技中心</a>為麻省理工電腦科學與人工智能實驗室、資訊與決策系統實驗室及語言與哲學系的所在地</figcaption></figure> 麻省理工建築與規劃學院是全美第一所建築學院<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a>，一直以來設計了不少風格前衛的建築物<a href="#cite_note-Starchitecture-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a>。第一批建於劍橋校園的大樓常被稱之為「麥克勞林建築群」，因它們是在校長<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理查德·科伯恩·麥克勞林（页面不存在）">理查德·科伯恩·麥克勞林</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Cockburn_Maclaurin" class="extiw" title="en:Richard Cockburn Maclaurin">Richard Cockburn Maclaurin</a>）的監督下完工。這些由建築學大師<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%83%E6%80%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·W·博斯沃思（页面不存在）">威廉·W·博斯沃思</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_W._Bosworth" class="extiw" title="en:William W. Bosworth">William W. Bosworth</a>）設計的大樓，是全美第一批以<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%BC%E7%AD%8B%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="鋼筋混凝土">鋼筋混凝土</a>建成的非工業建築物<a href="#cite_note-Jarzombek1-108">[108]</a>。博斯沃思的設計靈感來自二十世紀初的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%BE%8E%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="城市美化运动">城市美化運動</a>，並參照了<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="萬神廟">萬神廟</a>的風格建造內含巴克工程學圖書館的大圓頂<a href="#cite_note-Jarzombek1-108">[108]</a>。大圓頂面向每年畢業典禮的舉辦地點——基利安閣。周邊的石灰石大樓刻有一些重要的科學家與哲學家之名<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-TechNames-110">[110]</a>。 <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%89%98" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾瓦爾·阿爾托">阿爾瓦爾·阿爾托</a>所設計的巴克舍（1947年）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="埃罗·沙里宁">埃羅·沙里寧</a>的麻省理工教堂與克雷斯吉禮堂（1955年）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E8%81%BF%E9%8A%98" class="mw-redirect" title="貝聿銘">貝聿銘</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省理工格林大樓（页面不存在）">格林大樓</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Building_(MIT)" class="extiw" title="en:Green Building (MIT)">Green Building (MIT)</a>）、德雷福斯、朗多、威斯納大樓均獲譽為是二戰後<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="现代主义建筑">現代化建築風格</a>的標杆<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a>。另一些諸如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%93%8B%E7%91%9E" title="法蘭克·蓋瑞">法蘭克·蓋瑞</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="史塔特科技中心">史塔特科技中心</a>（2004年）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="史蒂芬·霍尔">史蒂芬·霍爾</a>的西蒙斯舍堂（2002年）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查爾斯·科雷亞（页面不存在）">查爾斯·科雷亞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Correa" class="extiw" title="en:Charles Correa">Charles Correa</a>）的四十六號大樓（2005年）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%99%E6%96%87%E5%BD%A5" title="槙文彥">槙文彥</a>的媒體實驗室等更為現代化的建築物，與波士頓區內的大片古典式建築大有不同<a href="#cite_note-Starchitecture-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a>。它們常獲稱之為「星級建築」<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a>；不過，2010年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96" title="普林斯頓評論">《普林斯頓評論》</a>卻將之列入二十所「校園擁擠、不堪入目或兩者兼備」的名單之中<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政架構">行政架構</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：行政架構">编辑</a>]</div> 根據憲章，麻省理工學院為非牟利機構，由名為「麻省理工校董委員會」的私立<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="董事會">董事會</a>所管理<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a>。該委員會現設43席，每屆任期為五年<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a>。其中，有25位為終身委員（在75歲前均有投票權）<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a>，3位直選委員（校長、財務秘書及行政秘書）<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a>，4位當然委員（校友協會主席、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省州長（页面不存在）">麻省州長</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" class="extiw" title="en:Governor of Massachusetts">Governor of Massachusetts</a>）、麻省教育部長、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省最高法院（页面不存在）">麻省最高法院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Supreme_Judicial_Court" class="extiw" title="en:Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court">Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court</a>）大法官）<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a>。校董會負責批核學校的預算案與新課程草議，頒授學位，委任新入職教師與工作人員，及選出作最終行政決策的校長<a href="#cite_note-BO-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a>。麻省理工投資管理機構負責管理大學收到的捐款回贈及其他財務事宜<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a>。校方於2013-14年度共有逾124億美金的捐款，位列全美高校第六<a href="#cite_note-NACOBU-3">[3]</a>。 麻省理工共設六所學術學院：理學院、工程學院、建築學院、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%9A%86%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="麻省理工斯隆管理學院">管理學院</a>、人文藝術與社會科學院、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B-%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛-麻省理工醫療科技學院">醫療科技學院</a><a href="#cite_note-Schools-126">[126]</a>。雖然教職員委員會對學校的教研、學生活動安排、行政事務等多方面具實質控制權<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a>，但那32位學系主任只向有關學院的院長負責，而院長則向對校長負責的教務長報告<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="學術泛論">學術泛論</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：學術泛論">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="收生概況">收生概況</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：收生概況">编辑</a>]</div> 麻省理工學院為全美入學門欄最高、競爭最大的學府之一，具低轉入率<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a>。校方共收到18,356個本科、19,446個研究生2014-15學年的入學申請，分別僅錄取了1,447（7.9%）及2,991（15.4%）名申請者，最終分別有1,043（72.1%）及1,880（62.8%）位獲青睞的學生選擇入讀此校。本科生<a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a>成績<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%88%86%E5%B7%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="四分差">四分差</a>為2090–2340（滿分2400）<a href="#cite_note-Carnegie-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-Enrollment_Statistics-5">[5]</a>。除了考試成績，校方亦重視課外活動、學校推薦信、面試表現等其他因素<a href="#cite_note-Enrollment_Statistics-5">[5]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="教學概論">教學概論</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：教學概論">编辑</a>]</div> 麻省理工學院為一所大型、具高住宿率的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="研究型大學">研究型大學</a>，以研究或專業學科生居多<a href="#cite_note-Carnegie-130">[130]</a>。大學自1929年起就一直獲得<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E8%88%87%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="新英格蘭學校與學院協會">新英格蘭學校與學院協會</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%AA%8D%E5%8F%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教育認可（页面不存在）">教育認可</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_accreditation" class="extiw" title="en:Educational accreditation">Educational accreditation</a>）<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a>。麻省理工實行「4-1-4」學制：秋季學期始於每年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E8%8A%82_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="劳动节 (美国)">勞動節</a>翌日，結束於十二月中旬，其後會有一個月的「自由活動」時間，二月初至五月底則為春季學期<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a>。 麻省理工的四年學士學位合計44種，由五所學院提供，專業及文理類別約各佔一半，2015年學費為46,704<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="美金">美金</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a>。截至2013-14年度，提供19類學士學位課程的工程學院最受歡迎，錄取了過半的學生，餘下的依次為：理學院、人文藝術與社會科學院、斯隆管理學院及建築學院。電子工程與電腦科學為學生人數最多的課程<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a>。 所有大學生均需完成17個學院必修課程，它們被分為四大類：基礎科學、人際關係、文藝社科、體育運動<a href="#cite_note-GIR-136">[136]</a>。新生之年的課程多半都是這些必修課程，它們亦為進入不同學系的條件之一，而無論學生升讀大二後的主修為何，都必須完成剩餘的必修課程。基礎科學包括了<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%A9%8D%E5%88%86" class="mw-redirect" title="微積分">微積分</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="數學">數學</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="物理學">物理學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="化學">化學</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="生物學">生物學</a>，前兩者為時兩個學期，其餘的僅佔一個學期。文藝社科必修課程修讀時間不得少於八學期。「人際關係」部分則要求學生分別在文藝社科及自己的主修課程中，選讀至少有兩個「以溝通為重」的課程。最後，所有學生還需接受<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E6%B3%B3" title="游泳">游泳</a>訓練，而非校隊成員亦須修畢為時一年的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="体育教育">體育</a>班<a href="#cite_note-GIR-136">[136]</a>。 一個課程通常包括了講堂、輔導課、每週功課及測試。雖然不少學生認為應付繁重的學業「猶如飲用消防栓噴出的水」<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a>，但麻省理工的大學生轉校率與全美其他研究型大學相若，並沒有特別高<a href="#cite_note-:0-139">[139]</a>。每個秋季學期的課程不會對學生作出等級評核，而僅報告「通過與否」，這減少了學生的一些壓力。若學生未能通過，則其學期成績報告不會出現有關課程的名字。不過，春季學期的課堂則會對學生作出「A、B、C 等」的評級，未能通過者同樣不獲記錄在案<a href="#cite_note-Freshman_Year-140">[140]</a>。 1969年，瑪格麗特在麻省理工學院創立了大學生研究計劃，提供網站作平台，方便他們能直接與教職員或研究員接觸<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a>。多數的大學生均參與其中，以爭取學分或增廣見聞<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a>。不少學生均表示此計劃有助他們<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A" title="科学期刊">發表論文</a>、申請專利或<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="创业公司">創業</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a>。 1970年，當時的學院關係部長本森河·斯奈德發表了《隱藏的課程設置》一書，批評麻省理工的教育使學生傾向於跟從一些不成文規定。那些懂得在教學系統中取巧而非具扎實根基的學生，反而能獲取較高的畢業成績。例如，一些學生團體中的高年級生會編制「課程秘笈」，記錄不同課程的每週功課及測試的答案，供師弟、師妹「參考」。在斯奈德眼中，這些小動作阻礙了個人的創意及知識發展<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a>。 麻省理工學院的博士與碩士學位全面地涵蓋數理工、社會科學、人文等學術領域，也有一些為跨學科學位。研究生課程並非大類收生，申請者需直接與個別學系聯絡，而六所學院的收生標準、申請方法、錄取率等也各有不同。校方向部分獲錄取的博士生提供獎學金（逾三成）、教學助理（一成）及研究助理（近五成）的職位。不少研究生課程同時開放給合資格的大學生報讀<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="研究概況">研究概況</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：研究概況">编辑</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kismet_robot_20051016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Kismet_robot_20051016.jpg/200px-Kismet_robot_20051016.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Kismet_robot_20051016.jpg/300px-Kismet_robot_20051016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Kismet_robot_20051016.jpg/400px-Kismet_robot_20051016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>於上世紀九十年代由麻省理工辛西婭博士研發的「天命機器人」，可表達<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E7%B7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="情緒">情緒</a></figcaption></figure> 麻省理工學院於1934年加入<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="美國大學協會">美國大學協會</a>，校內的研究活動頻繁，2014年的研究開支合共六億七千多萬美金<a href="#cite_note-research_facts-149">[149]</a>。其中，聯邦政府（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="美国卫生与公共服务部">衛生與公共服務部</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國防部">國防部</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E9%83%A8" title="美國能源部">能源部</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="国家科学基金会">國家科學基金會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%BD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="美國太空總署">太空總署</a>）向校方提供的資助金額最高<a href="#cite_note-research_facts-149">[149]</a>。除了教職員，校方還額外聘請了約1,300名研究人員<a href="#cite_note-MITFac-150">[150]</a>。這些工作人員在2011年公佈了632項發明創造，獲頒發153個專利，並分別賺得八千五百多萬及六千九百多萬美金的現金與特許權使用費收入<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a>。 在電子科技方面，麻省理工研究人員發明或大幅發展了<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E8%8A%AF%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" title="磁芯記憶體">磁芯記憶體</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="雷達">雷達</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AB%E4%BE%96%E9%98%BB%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庫侖阻力（页面不存在）">庫侖阻力</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb_blockade" class="extiw" title="en:Coulomb blockade">Coulomb blockade</a>）與<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%AF%E6%80%A7%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="惯性导航系统">慣性導航系統</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-RLE_History-153">[153]</a>。其中，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E9%A0%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈羅德·金頓（页面不存在）">哈羅德·金頓</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Eugene_Edgerton" class="extiw" title="en:Harold Eugene Edgerton">Harold Eugene Edgerton</a>）為發展<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="高速摄影">高速攝影</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="聲納">聲納</a>技術的先驅<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A4%8F%E8%BE%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="克勞德·夏農">克勞德·夏農</a>為現代<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E8%AE%BA" title="信息论">信息論</a>的發展貢獻良多，亦開拓了<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E9%9B%BB%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="數碼電路">數碼電路</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="邏輯代數">邏輯代數</a>的應用<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a>。 <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦科學">電腦科學</a>方面，麻省理工教職員及研究人員<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D" title="諾伯特·維納">諾伯特·維納</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E9%96%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="馬文·閔斯基">馬文·閔斯基</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%A3%AE%E9%B2%8D%E5%A7%86" title="约瑟夫·维森鲍姆">約瑟夫·維森鮑姆</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%BA%AB%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕特里克·溫斯頓（页面不存在）">帕特里克·溫斯頓</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Winston" class="extiw" title="en:Patrick Winston">Patrick Winston</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="罗德尼·布鲁克斯">羅德尼·布魯克斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="罗纳德·李维斯特">羅納德·李維斯特</a>，分別對控制論、人工智能、計算機語言、機器學習、機器人技術、加密技術的發展奠下了基礎<a href="#cite_note-RLE_History-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a>。共有九位<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E5%A5%96" title="图灵奖">圖靈獎</a>及七位<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E7%8F%80%E5%A5%96" title="查尔斯·斯塔克·德雷珀奖">查爾斯·斯塔克·德雷珀獎</a>得主曾經或現在於麻省理工學院學習或工作<a href="#cite_note-TuringAward-157">[157]</a>。 除了應用科學，麻省理工的自然科學研究亦為蓬勃，共有<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各大學諾貝爾獎得主列表">近六十位諾貝爾物理學、化學、生理學或醫學獎</a>、三位<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%A5%96" title="沃尔夫奖">沃爾夫獎</a>得主與此校有所聯繫<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="次原子粒子">次原子粒子</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="量子物理學">量子物理學</a>、新<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" class="mw-redirect" title="化學合成">化學合成法</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="免疫學">免疫學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="腫瘤學">腫瘤學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="分子生物學">分子生物學</a>為獲獎者所研究的領域<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-IR_Nobel-160">[160]</a>。麻省理工亦首次發現<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%90%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%81%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="正子電子偶">正子電子偶</a>、合成型<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A4%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="盤尼西林">盤尼西林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%90%8E%E7%BC%A9%E6%80%A7%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93%E4%BE%A7%E7%B4%A2%E7%A1%AC%E5%8C%96%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症">肌萎縮性脊髓側索硬化症</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E4%B8%81%E9%A0%93%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88%E7%97%87" title="亨丁頓舞蹈症">亨丁頓舞蹈症</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a>。學校的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7" title="埃里克·兰德">埃里克·蘭德</a>教授為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%BB%84%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="人类基因组计划">人類基因組計劃</a>的主力研究人員之一<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-MIT_Firsts-166">[166]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E7%89%B9%E6%96%87" title="杰罗姆·莱特文">傑羅姆·萊特文</a>教授亦改寫了認知科學的發展史<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a>。 除了十多位諾貝爾經濟學獎得主之外，九位<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%8D%8E" title="約翰·貝茨·克拉克獎">約翰·貝茨·克拉克獎</a>亦為麻省理工的師生、校友<a href="#cite_note-IR_Nobel-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫里斯·哈勒（页面不存在）">莫里斯·哈勒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morris_Halle" class="extiw" title="en:Morris Halle">Morris Halle</a>）及<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E6%9D%AD%E5%A3%AB%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="諾姆·杭士基">诺姆·乔姆斯基</a>合創了<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="生成文法">生成文法</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%BD%8D%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="音位學">音位學</a>文本<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a>。麻省理工的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="麻省理工媒体实验室">媒體實驗室</a>亦作出了包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%A7%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9_(%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96)" title="建構主義 (學習理論)">建構主義</a>在內的多個非傳統人文藝術或社會科學研究<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a>。 不過，學校也曾出現<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E4%B8%8D%E7%AB%AF%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="科學不端行為">科學不端行為</a>的醜聞。諾貝爾獎得主<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%84%E6%91%A9" title="戴维·巴尔的摩">戴維·巴爾的摩</a>於1986年接受不端行為調查，更在1991年接受國會聆訊<a href="#cite_note-Baltimore-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_Winner-174">[174]</a>。西奧多教授自2000年以來，曾多次批評麻省理工行政部門撇清林肯實驗室一次<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1" title="导弹防御">導彈防禦</a>測試的潛在不端行為<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a>。陸帆·巴瑞斯副教授於2005年因科學行為不端而被停職，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%93%8D%E5%AE%88%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5%E9%83%A8" title="美國研究操守調查部">美國研究操守調查部</a>亦於2009年判其有罪<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="學術聯盟">學術聯盟</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：學術聯盟">编辑</a>]</div> 麻省理工學院一直以來都和學界、工業界、政府等機構組成學術研究聯盟<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a>。1946年，康普頓校長、喬治·多里奧特（<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%95%86%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛商學院">哈佛商學院</a>教授）及美林·格里斯德（麻省投資信託基金會主席）共同創立了全美第一間<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87" class="mw-redirect" title="風險投資">風險投資</a>公司——<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國研究與發展集團（页面不存在）">美國研究與發展集團</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Research_and_Development_Corporation" class="extiw" title="en:American Research and Development Corporation">American Research and Development Corporation</a>）<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a>。兩年後，康普頓又成立了麻省理工工業聯絡計劃<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a>。1991年，麻省理工華盛頓辦公室面世，作為學校遊說政府給予更多的研究基金及協助制定科學政策的平台<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a>。麻省理工學院與鄰近的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛大學">哈佛大學</a>一直存有合作及良性競爭關係。它們成立了<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B-%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛-麻省理工醫療科技學院">哈佛-麻省理工醫療科技學院</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E5%BE%B7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="博德研究中心（页面不存在）">博德研究中心</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broad_Institute" class="extiw" title="en:Broad Institute">Broad Institute</a>），兩校的學生亦可以報讀對方的課程而無需繳付額外的學費<a href="#cite_note-EdPart-186">[186]</a>，此外两校也不乏合办项目，如與<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛医学院">哈佛醫學院</a>合辦的<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E9%9B%99%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D" title="醫學士哲學博士雙學位">醫學士哲學博士雙學位</a>學位<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a>。麻省理工跨校課程夥伴還有<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="衛斯理學院">衞斯理学院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="波士頓大學">波士頓大學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="布兰迪斯大学">布蘭迪斯大學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E8%8C%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="塔夫茨大學">塔夫茨大學</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E8%88%87%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省藝術與設計學院（页面不存在）">麻省藝術與設計學院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_College_of_Art_and_Design" class="extiw" title="en:Massachusetts College of Art and Design">Massachusetts College of Art and Design</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波士頓美術博物館學院（页面不存在）">波士頓美術博物館學院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_of_the_Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Boston" class="extiw" title="en:School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston">School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston</a>）<a href="#cite_note-EdPart-186">[186]</a>。2002年，校方與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="劍橋大學">劍橋大學</a>成立了劍橋-麻省理工研究中心，兩校也舉辦了本科生交流計劃。此校與不少波士頓的獨立研究機構關係密不可分：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E7%8F%80%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查爾斯·斯塔克德雷珀實驗室（页面不存在）">查爾斯·斯塔克德雷珀實驗室</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Stark_Draper_Laboratory" class="extiw" title="en:Charles Stark Draper Laboratory">Charles Stark Draper Laboratory</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%B3%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白石研究中心（页面不存在）">白石研究中心</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitehead_Institute" class="extiw" title="en:Whitehead Institute">Whitehead Institute</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E8%8C%B2%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="伍茲霍爾海洋研究中心">伍茲霍爾海洋研究中心</a>等，雙方有密切的交流<a href="#cite_note-EdPart-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a>。麻省理工國際科技倡議計劃負責處理與其他國家之院校的教研合作<a href="#cite_note-EdPart-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a>。 <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96" title="麻省理工科技評論">《麻省理工科技評論》</a>為針對大眾市場的雜誌，由麻省理工學院透過一子公司出版，同時也是該校的校友雜誌<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a>。除此，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省理工出版社（页面不存在）">麻省理工出版社</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Press" class="extiw" title="en:MIT Press">MIT Press</a>）也是世上主要的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大學出版社（页面不存在）">大學出版社</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_Press" class="extiw" title="en:University Press">University Press</a>）之一，主力出版有關科技的書刊<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a>。 不過，麻省理工學院及其學術聯盟亦曾受到一些批評。上世紀八九十年代，不少美國政治家及企業領袖批評包括麻省理工在內的多所美國大學，指它們將由納稅人資助的研究與技術開發項目轉移至跨國企業（尤其是面向<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="日本經濟">日本</a>的公司），這在一定程度上導致了美國二十世紀九十年代初的經濟衰退<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a>。1989年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="美國司法部">司法部</a>對麻省理工、八間<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E6%98%A5%E8%97%A4%E7%9B%9F%E6%A0%A1" title="常春藤盟校">常春藤盟校</a>及另外11所大學展開調查，並於1991年提出起訴，指有關院校涉嫌在年度交流大會上，有意進行<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%83%B9%E6%A0%BC%E6%93%8D%E7%B8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="價格操縱（页面不存在）">價格操縱</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_fixing" class="extiw" title="en:Price fixing">Price fixing</a>）（該會旨在避免院校間的學生資助或獎學金競價戰）<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a>。常春藤盟校答應<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AD%E5%A4%96%E5%92%8C%E8%A7%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="庭外和解">庭外和解</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a>，但麻省理工卻否認這觸犯了反競爭法<a href="#cite_note-Overlap-198">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a>。校方認為大會只是為了確保資助金能顧及更多有需要的學生。司法部最終於1994年撤銷了控訴<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="校內館藏">校內館藏</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：校內館藏">编辑</a>]</div> 麻省理工學院圖書館系統由多所涵蓋不同學科的圖書館組成，主要包括了巴克（工程）、杜威（經濟）、海登（文理）、路易斯（音樂）及羅奇（藝術建築）圖書館。館藏囊括二百九十萬冊印刷本、二百四十萬份縮微本、四萬九千個印刷或電子文獻、六百七十個參考數據庫。過去十年裡，館方較為著重電子書籍的重要性<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a>。館內重要收藏包括路易斯音樂圖書館內的二十及二十一世紀音樂檔，利斯視覺藝術中心內的當代藝術展品，以及康普頓畫廊的跨學科展覽品<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a>。校方會定期撥出款項，以建立或翻新其戶外或可供公眾參觀的雕塑作品<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a>。 麻省理工博物館成立於1971年，主要收藏與學校歷史文化有關的文藝、紀念品。校方積極參與公眾藝術推廣活動，包括每年一次的劍橋科學節<a href="#cite_note-MITMuseum-208">[208]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="大學排名">大學排名</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：大學排名">编辑</a>]</div> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 20em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="n" style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="大學排名">綜合排名</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center">全球名次 </th></tr> <tr> <th>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="世界大学学术排名">ARWU</a>》主排名<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_ARWU_W-209">[209]</a> </th> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <th>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="世界大学学术排名">ARWU</a>》附屬版<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_ARWU_WA-210">[210]</a> </th> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <th>《<a href="/wiki/QS%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="QS世界大学排名">QS</a>》主排名<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-211">[211]</a> </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="泰晤士高等教育世界大學排名">泰晤士</a>》主排名<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THE_W-212">[212]</a> </th> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="泰晤士高等教育世界大學排名">泰晤士</a>》聲譽版<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THE_WR-213">[213]</a> </th> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E8%88%87%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A0%B1%E5%B0%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="美國新聞與世界報導">美國新聞</a>》全球版<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-214">[214]</a> </th> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center">全国名次 </th></tr> <tr> <th>《ARWU》主排名<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_ARWU_NU-215">[215]</a> </th> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>《ARWU》附屬版<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_ARWU_WA-210">[210]</a> </th> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <th>《QS》主排名<a href="#cite_note-QS_NU-216">[216]</a> </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%97%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="華爾街日報">華爾街</a>》/《泰晤士》<a href="#cite_note-THE_NU-217">[217]</a> </th> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>《泰晤士》聲譽版<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THE_WR-213">[213]</a> </th> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>《美國新聞》全球版<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NUW-218">[218]</a> </th> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="福布斯">《福布斯》</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes-219">[219]</a> </th> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <th>《美國新聞》本地版<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-220">[220]</a> </th> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <th>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E6%9C%88%E5%88%8A" title="華盛頓月刊">華盛頓月刊</a>》<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-221">[221]</a> </th> <td>3 </td></tr> </tbody></table> 麻省理工學院在多個排行榜上均名列前茅，並以理工見長<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a>。此校的工程學院在1995年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="美國國家科學研究委員會">國家科研會</a>報告中位列榜首<a href="#cite_note-1995_NRC-223">[223]</a>。除了工程，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦科學">電腦科學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="數學">數學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="自然科學">自然科學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="商業學">商業學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="語言學">語言學</a>也是學校的強項<a href="#cite_note-encyclopedia1-17">[17]</a>。1999至2009年期間，麻省理工（根據<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%8F%E7%A4%BE" title="路透社">路透社</a>的調查）的全球論文引用率為第十七<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a>。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="泰晤士高等教育">泰晤士高等教育</a>》增刊的《全球大學就業排名》（2014年）顯示，麻省理工畢業生的就業率位列全球第六、全美第四<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a>；《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約時報">紐約時報</a>》2011年的調查則指，此校畢業生的平均工資金額排名全球第七、全美第六<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="學校生活">學校生活</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：學校生活">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="學生群體">學生群體</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：學生群體">编辑</a>]</div> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; font-size:85%; margin-right:2em;" class="wikitable"> <caption>麻省理工學生人口統計（2017年）<a href="#cite_note-Diversity-227">[227]</a>。 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>大學生（名）</th> <th>研究生（名） </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="美國白人">美國白人</a> </th> <td>1,519</td> <td>2,143 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="亞裔美國人">亞裔美國人</a> </th> <td>1,196</td> <td>776 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁裔美國人">拉丁裔美國人</a> </th> <td>645</td> <td>378 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="非裔美國人">非裔美國人</a> </th> <td>283</td> <td>101 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="美国美洲原住民">美洲原住民</a> </th> <td>6</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際生（页面不存在）">國際生</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_student" class="extiw" title="en:International student">International student</a>） </th> <td>521</td> <td>2892 </td></tr> <tr> <th>其他 </th> <td>377</td> <td>622 </td></tr> <tr> <th>總數 </th> <td>4547</td> <td>6297 </td></tr></tbody></table> 2014-15年度，麻省理工學院共有11,319名學生，以研究生居多，<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%A5%B3%E5%90%8C%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="男女同校">男女比例相若</a><a href="#cite_note-Enrollment_Statistics-5">[5]</a>。於1870年入學的<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E6%84%9B%E8%8F%AF%E9%9C%B2%C2%B7%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E8%8C%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="艾倫·愛華露·理查茲">艾倫·愛華露·理查茲</a>為此校的第一名女性學生，亦是第一位女性教職員（她留校任教<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="环境化学">環境化學</a>）<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a>。學校女學生的比例自1993年有顯著的上升，從原本的三成多些，但現在近一半。校方所錄取的國際生來自115個海外地區<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a>。 上世紀末至本世紀初，一連串的學生死亡事件使麻省理工受到各大媒體的注意，該校的學生文化尤其成為焦點<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a>。1997年，一年級生斯科特·克魯格在其中一個兄弟會的會所內酒精中毒身亡，學校自此便要求所有新生入住校內宿舍<a href="#cite_note-Krueger-234">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a>。2000年，學生伊麗莎白·申自殺，引起社會爭議<a href="#cite_note-Shin-236">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a>。有指此校自殺率偏高，校方未有照顧到學生的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="精神健康">精神健康</a>。2001年底，學校推出一系列的學生精神健康服務，包括了增加教職員人數及精神醫療中心的服務時間，效果不俗<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="傳統文化">傳統文化</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：傳統文化">编辑</a>]</div> 麻省理工學院的師生信奉<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E8%8B%B1%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="精英政治">唯才主義</a>，並非常重視技術能力<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a>。校方從沒有頒授<a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%AE%E8%AD%BD%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D" title="榮譽學位">榮譽學位</a>、體育獎學金、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E6%A6%AE%E8%AD%BD" title="拉丁文學位榮譽">拉丁文學位榮譽</a>或禮儀學位<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a>，除了<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E4%B8%98%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="溫斯頓·丘吉爾">溫斯頓·丘吉爾</a>（1949年）及<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E9%AD%AF%E8%A5%BF%E8%BF%AA" title="薩爾曼·魯西迪">薩爾曼·魯西迪</a>（1993年）曾獲得榮譽教授的職銜<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a>。 不少高年級生均配戴又大又重的畢業紀念戒指<a href="#cite_note-Brass_Rat-245">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-BrassRat2013-246">[246]</a>。此戒指始創於1929年，官方名稱為「標準科技戒」<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a>。本科與研究生都有自己的版本，每年的式樣並不相同，但均為三片式設計：一面顯示麻省理工印章，另外兩面則分別刻有畢業年份及河狸的模樣<a href="#cite_note-Brass_Rat-245">[245]</a>。除此，戒指時常被學生印上「IHTFP」五個字母，此乃「我討厭這該死的地方」一句的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%BC%A9%E5%86%99" class="mw-redirect" title="首字母缩写">英文縮寫</a>（此句常在學生之間流行），但亦被包裝為「我找到了真正的的天堂」、「學院裡的教授是最好的」等句的縮寫<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="團體活動">團體活動</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：團體活動">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huntbeginsinlobby7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Huntbeginsinlobby7.jpg/220px-Huntbeginsinlobby7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Huntbeginsinlobby7.jpg/330px-Huntbeginsinlobby7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Huntbeginsinlobby7.jpg/440px-Huntbeginsinlobby7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>2007年麻省理工「解謎行動」</figcaption></figure> 麻省理工有逾380個學生活動團體，包括了校園廣播站、《理工報》（校報）編輯團隊、創業比賽舉辦單位<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a>。非傳統的學會包括了<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E4%BF%B1%E6%A8%82%E9%83%A8" title="鐵路模型技術俱樂部">鐵路模型技術俱樂部</a>、民間舞蹈團。校內師生亦經常透過學校的博物館舉辦公眾推廣活動<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a>。每年的一月為「自由活動學期」，有上百個課堂、講堂、示範教學課程、團體活動供學生選擇，其中，「解謎行動」最為受歡迎<a href="#cite_note-Globe-251">[251]</a>。每年約有250名學生利用這段時間進入各個公司實習<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a>。 不少學生喜歡加入「黑客」行列，探索校園各個區域及進行惡作劇<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a>。這也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E-%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E7%AB%B6%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="加州-麻省理工學院競爭">此校與加州理工學院的競爭模式</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="體育競賽">體育競賽</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：體育競賽">编辑</a>]</div> 麻省理工共有31支校隊，涵蓋不同體育範疇，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="國家大學體育協會">國家大學體育協會</a>丙組中，最為全面的校隊之一。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%94%B7%E5%A5%B3%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新英格蘭男女體育聯盟（页面不存在）">新英格蘭男女體育聯盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_England_Women%27s_and_Men%27s_Athletic_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference">New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新英格蘭足球聯盟（页面不存在）">新英格蘭足球聯盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_England_Football_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:New England Football Conference">New England Football Conference</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9D%E8%81%96%E8%80%85%E8%A2%8B%E6%A3%8D%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朝聖者袋棍球聯賽（页面不存在）">朝聖者袋棍球聯賽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilgrim_Lacrosse_League" class="extiw" title="en:Pilgrim Lacrosse League">Pilgrim Lacrosse League</a>） 甲組：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%92%E8%88%B9%E8%81%AF%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東部大學划船聯會（页面不存在）">東部大學划船聯會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Association_of_Rowing_Colleges" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Association of Rowing Colleges">Eastern Association of Rowing Colleges</a>）均為其參與的跨校體育競賽項目<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-Athletics-257">[257]</a>。2009年的預算削減導致八個校隊項目被逼取消<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="住宿安排">住宿安排</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：住宿安排">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Simmons_Hall,_MIT,_Cambridge,_Massachusetts.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Simmons_Hall%2C_MIT%2C_Cambridge%2C_Massachusetts.JPG/220px-Simmons_Hall%2C_MIT%2C_Cambridge%2C_Massachusetts.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Simmons_Hall%2C_MIT%2C_Cambridge%2C_Massachusetts.JPG/330px-Simmons_Hall%2C_MIT%2C_Cambridge%2C_Massachusetts.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Simmons_Hall%2C_MIT%2C_Cambridge%2C_Massachusetts.JPG/440px-Simmons_Hall%2C_MIT%2C_Cambridge%2C_Massachusetts.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>於2002年完工的西蒙斯舍堂</figcaption></figure> 所有的麻省理工本科生均可在未來四年裡，入住12所本科宿舍中的其中一所<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a>。在校居住的學生可得到駐校研究生導師、輔導員或教職員的協助<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a>。由於學生可以選擇自己心儀的宿舍，人以群分，各宿舍都有着自己的特色。其中，由《耶魯日報》工作人員編寫的《2010年本科大學指南》中提到<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a>：「麻省理工東西校園的分隔是該校的特色之一。東校園有着強烈的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="反文化">反文化</a>色彩。」 麻省理工學生亦積極加入希臘文合作社住房制度，校內共有36個<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E6%9C%83%E8%88%87%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E6%9C%83" title="兄弟會與姊妹會">兄弟會與姊妹會</a>及一些獨立社團<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a>。2013-14學年，共有近九成的本科生選擇住校，近一半加入了兄弟會，逾三成加入了姊妹會<a href="#cite_note-Enrollment_Statistics-5">[5]</a>。兄弟會多集中在西校園，那些獨立社團因學校的歷史背景而多在<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B9%BE" title="后湾">後灣</a>區<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a>。 學校為單身研究生提供五所宿舍，有兩間公寓讓已婚學生的家人入住<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著名人物">著名人物</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：著名人物">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="教職員">教職員</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：教職員">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ford-MIT_Nobel_Laureate_Lecture_Series_2000-09-18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Ford-MIT_Nobel_Laureate_Lecture_Series_2000-09-18.jpg/220px-Ford-MIT_Nobel_Laureate_Lecture_Series_2000-09-18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Ford-MIT_Nobel_Laureate_Lecture_Series_2000-09-18.jpg/330px-Ford-MIT_Nobel_Laureate_Lecture_Series_2000-09-18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Ford-MIT_Nobel_Laureate_Lecture_Series_2000-09-18.jpg/440px-Ford-MIT_Nobel_Laureate_Lecture_Series_2000-09-18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>「學院教授」兼諾貝爾獎得主（左至右）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%BF%AA%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="弗兰科·莫迪利安尼">弗蘭科·莫迪利安尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E6%A3%AE%E7%A9%86%E9%81%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="保羅·森穆遜">保羅·森穆遜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%94%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%B4%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="羅拔·索洛">羅拔·索洛</a></figcaption></figure> 截至2014年 (2014-Missing required parameter 1=month!)<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit">[update]</a>，麻省理工學院共有1,021位教職員，女性佔了224名<a href="#cite_note-MITFactFacStaff-4">[4]</a>。教職員負責講堂、給予本科及研究生指導、出席學術委員會，以及進行研究。有<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各大學諾貝爾獎得主列表">逾三十名</a>麻省理工的教職員為<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾獎">諾貝爾獲獎者</a>，以<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾物理學獎">物理學</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾經濟學獎">經濟學</a>獎居多<a href="#cite_note-Faculty_Awards-265">[265]</a>。除此，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="国家科学奖章">國家科學獎章</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E8%88%87%E5%89%B5%E6%96%B0%E7%8D%8E%E7%AB%A0_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國家技術與創新獎章 (美國)（页面不存在）">國家技術與創新獎章</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Medal_of_Technology_and_Innovation" class="extiw" title="en:National Medal of Technology and Innovation">National Medal of Technology and Innovation</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%A0%B9%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86%E7%8D%8E%E5%AD%B8%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="古根海姆獎學金">古根海姆獎學金</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%83%E8%90%8A%E7%89%B9%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="傅爾布萊特計畫">福布莱特學者</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E5%A5%96" title="麦克阿瑟奖">麥克阿瑟獎</a>均為此校教職員所獲得的殊榮<a href="#cite_note-MITFactFacStaff-4">[4]</a>。那些對學校及有關學術領域作出巨大貢獻的教職員會獲任命「學院教授」一職，他們的自由度會更大，有較多特權，亦只需向教務長負責。 不少麻省理工教職員同時獲選為政府部門的領袖。前教授<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A8%85%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E7%BA%B3%E7%89%B9" title="玛西娅·麦克纳特">玛西娅·麦克纳特</a>在職期間為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5%E5%B1%80" title="美國地質調查局">美國地質調查局</a>局長<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a>，城市研究學教授<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%A4%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澤維爾·布里格斯（页面不存在）">澤維爾·布里格斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xavier_Briggs" class="extiw" title="en:Xavier Briggs">Xavier Briggs</a>）為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%88%87%E9%A0%90%E7%AE%97%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美國行政管理與預算局">美國行政管理與預算局</a>副局長<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a>，生物學教授<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7" title="埃里克·兰德">埃里克·蘭德</a>為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E9%A1%A7%E5%95%8F%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國總統科技顧問委員會（页面不存在）">美國總統科技顧問委員會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_President%27s_Council_of_Advisors_on_Science_and_Technology" class="extiw" title="en:United States President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology">United States President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology</a>）聯合主席<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a>，而教職員<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%B9" title="欧内斯特·莫尼兹">歐內斯特·莫尼茲</a>亦於2013年獲委任為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="美國能源部長">美國能源部長</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-nominee-269">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a>。 此校曾被指對教職員存有歧視。於1984年被解僱的科技史學家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7F%C2%B7%E5%A5%B4%E5%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大衛·F·奴布（页面不存在）">大衛·F·奴布</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_F._Noble" class="extiw" title="en:David F. Noble">David F. Noble</a>）成為新聞焦點。他曾多次批評麻省理工學院及其他一些研究型大學過於依賴商業及軍事機構的贊助，故外界擔心學校是否有足夠的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="学术自由">學術</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AB%96%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="言論自由">言論自由</a><a href="#cite_note-Noble-271">[271]</a>。前物料科學教授格雷琴於1994年控告麻省理工，指校方拒絕她的終身教職申請是出於性別歧視。多年後，有關控訴以沒有公開的賠償金額得到解決<a href="#cite_note-Male_Domain-272">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kalonji-273">[273]</a>。1997年，麻省反歧視委員會發表了一份報告，支持<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="麻省大学">波士頓麻省大學</a>教授詹姆斯·詹寧斯對麻省理工學院的指責。他指麻省理工城市研究與規劃學系的一名高級教職委員對他存有種族歧視，沒有受理他的教職申請<a href="#cite_note-Jennings-274">[274]</a>。2006-07年，此校拒絕給予非裔美國人幹細胞學教授詹姆斯終身教職位，引發極大爭議以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E9%A3%9F" title="絕食">絕食</a>行動<a href="#cite_note-Sherley-275">[275]</a>。弗蘭克·L.·道格拉斯教授辭職以示不滿<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a>，但詹姆斯21位同事發表聯合聲明，指他們相信這位教授沒遭不公平對待<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a>。 1998年的一份校內報告指，理學院與工程學院對女教職員存有性別歧視<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a>，雖說有關調查方式備受爭議<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a>。自此以後，這兩所學院均曾讓女職員擔任院長一職，而學校也曾由多位女校長帶領<a href="#cite_note-Male_Domain-272">[272]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="神經科學">神經生物學家</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%8F%8A%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%85%8B%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7" title="蘇珊·霍克菲爾德">蘇珊·霍克菲爾德</a>便是該校第一位女校長<a href="#cite_note-Hockfield-281">[281]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="校友">校友</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：校友">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buzz_Aldrin_(S69-31743).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Buzz_Aldrin_%28S69-31743%29.jpg/160px-Buzz_Aldrin_%28S69-31743%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Buzz_Aldrin_%28S69-31743%29.jpg/240px-Buzz_Aldrin_%28S69-31743%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Buzz_Aldrin_%28S69-31743%29.jpg/320px-Buzz_Aldrin_%28S69-31743%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6498" data-file-height="8123" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%A5%9E11%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽神11號">阿波羅11号</a>太空員<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%BE%B7%E9%9D%88" class="mw-redirect" title="巴茲·艾德靈">巴茲·艾德靈</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kofi_Annan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Kofi_Annan.jpg/150px-Kofi_Annan.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Kofi_Annan.jpg/225px-Kofi_Annan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Kofi_Annan.jpg/300px-Kofi_Annan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>前<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%98%E6%9B%B8%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國秘書長">聯合國秘書長</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8F%B2%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%97" title="科菲·安南">科菲·安南</a></figcaption></figure> 截至2014年 (2014-Missing required parameter 1=month!)<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit">[update]</a>，共有<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各大學諾貝爾獎得主列表">逾30位諾貝爾獲獎者</a>、47位<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%96%E5%AD%A6%E9%87%91" title="罗德奖学金">羅德學者</a>、61位<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%AD%B8%E9%87%91" title="馬歇爾獎學金">馬歇爾獎學金得主</a>為麻省理工學院的校友<a href="#cite_note-IRAwardsHonors-20">[20]</a>。 著名政界人物包括：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%AF%E5%84%B2%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美聯儲主席（页面不存在）">美聯儲主席</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve" class="extiw" title="en:Chair of the Federal Reserve">Chair of the Federal Reserve</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%97%E5%85%8B" title="本·伯南克">本·伯南克</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省第一國會選區（页面不存在）">麻省第一國會選區</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district" class="extiw" title="en:Massachusetts's 1st congressional district">Massachusetts's 1st congressional district</a>）代表<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E5%BC%97" title="约翰·奥利弗">約翰·奧利弗</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加州第十三國會選區（页面不存在）">加州第十三國會選區</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district" class="extiw" title="en:Massachusetts's 1st congressional district">Massachusetts's 1st congressional district</a>）代表<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彼得·斯塔克（页面不存在）">彼得·斯塔克</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark" class="extiw" title="en:Pete Stark">Pete Stark</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國國家經濟委員會（页面不存在）">國家經濟委員會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_National_Economic_Council" class="extiw" title="en:United States National Economic Council">United States National Economic Council</a>）主席<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E9%BB%98%E6%96%AF" title="勞倫斯·薩默斯">勞倫斯·薩默斯</a>、前<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E9%A1%A7%E5%95%8F%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="美國總統經濟顧問委員會">經濟顧問委員會</a>主席<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E9%BB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里斯蒂娜·羅默（页面不存在）">克里斯蒂娜·羅默</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Romer" class="extiw" title="en:Christina Romer">Christina Romer</a>）、伊朗外交部長<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C" title="阿里·阿克巴爾·薩利希">阿里·阿克巴爾·薩利希</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="以色列總理">以色列總理</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%82%91%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E7%B4%8D%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E9%9B%85%E8%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="班傑明·納坦尼雅胡">本雅明·内塔尼亚胡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E8%A1%8C%E9%95%BF" title="欧洲中央银行行长">歐洲中央銀行行長</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%90%89" title="馬里奧·德拉吉">馬里奧·德拉吉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="印度储备银行">印度儲備銀行</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%A9%B9" title="拉古拉姆·拉詹">拉古拉姆·拉詹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%8A%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="外交及聯邦事務大臣">外交及聯邦事務大臣</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%A6%AE%E5%BD%AC" title="文禮彬">文禮彬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="希腊总理">希臘總理</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%B8%95%E5%AD%A3%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF" title="卢卡斯·帕帕季莫斯">盧卡斯·帕帕季莫斯</a>、前<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%98%E6%9B%B8%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國秘書長">聯合國秘書長</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8F%B2%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%97" title="科菲·安南">科菲·安南</a>、伊拉克部長理事會主席<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94" title="艾哈迈德·沙拉比">艾哈邁德·沙拉比</a>。 麻省理工一眾校友亦創辦了不少著名公司：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="英特爾">英特爾</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF" title="罗伯特·诺伊斯">羅伯特·諾伊斯</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="麥克唐納飛行器公司">麥克唐納飛行器公司</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="詹姆斯·史密斯·麥克唐納">詹姆斯·史密斯·麥克唐納</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="道格拉斯飛行器公司">道格拉斯飛行器公司</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="老唐纳德·威尔士·道格拉斯">老唐納德·威爾士·道格拉斯</a>）、<a href="/wiki/3Com" title="3Com">3Com</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅伯特·梅特卡夫">羅伯特·梅特卡夫</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%AA%E5%99%A8" title="德州仪器">德州仪器</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E8%8F%AF%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞西爾·霍華德·格林（页面不存在）">塞西爾·霍華德·格林</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecil_Howard_Green" class="extiw" title="en:Cecil Howard Green">Cecil Howard Green</a>））、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="高通公司">高通公司</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9%E6%AF%94" title="安德鲁·维特比">安德魯·維特比</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BF" title="博士音響">博士音響</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%99%BE%E8%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿馬爾·百色（页面不存在）">阿馬爾·百色</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Bose" class="extiw" title="en:Amar Bose">Amar Bose</a>））、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%B0%8F%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="科氏工業集團">科氏工業集團</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7C%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E8%B5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗雷德·C·科赫（页面不存在）">弗雷德·C·科赫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_C._Koch" class="extiw" title="en:Fred C. Koch">Fred C. Koch</a>））、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="洛克威爾">洛克威爾</a>（威拉德·羅克韋爾）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%B3%B0%E5%85%8B" title="基因泰克">基因泰克</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7A%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%97%BA%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅伯特·A·斯旺森（页面不存在）">羅伯特·A·斯旺森</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_A._Swanson" class="extiw" title="en:Robert A. Swanson">Robert A. Swanson</a>））、<a href="/wiki/Dropbox" title="Dropbox">Dropbox</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93" title="德魯·休斯頓">德魯·休斯頓</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%AE%9D%E6%B1%A4%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="金宝汤公司">金寶湯公司</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B9%AF%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E8%98%AD%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約翰·湯普森·多蘭斯（页面不存在）">約翰·湯普森·多蘭斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Thompson_Dorrance" class="extiw" title="en:John Thompson Dorrance">John Thompson Dorrance</a>））及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%A9%8D%E9%AB%94%E9%9B%BB%E8%B7%AF%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0" title="台灣積體電路製造">台灣積體電路製造</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%BF%A0%E8%AC%80" title="張忠謀">張忠謀</a>）。<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E5%A0%B1" title="衛報">《衛報》</a>指：「一項調查顯示麻省理工校友創辦了25,800間公司，僱用了三百萬人。這些公司每年利潤總值1.9兆<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="美金">美金</a>，若麻省理工是一個國家的話，那麼它會是全球第十一大經濟體。」<a href="#cite_note-Entrepreneur-282">[282]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kauffman-283">[283]</a><a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a> 逾三分一的美國載人航天飛行計劃的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="太空人">太空人</a>曾於麻省理工接受教育（包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%A5%9E11%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽神11號">阿波羅11号</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%A5%9E%E7%99%BB%E6%9C%88%E8%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽神登月艇">登月艇</a>機師<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%BE%B7%E9%9D%88" class="mw-redirect" title="巴茲·艾德靈">巴茲·艾德靈</a>），人數為各大高校（除<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E9%99%A2%E6%A0%A1" title="美国联邦军事院校">美國聯邦軍事院校</a>外）之最<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a>。校友兼前教職員<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E5%AD%B8%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="錢學森">錢學森</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>火箭科技發展的先驅。 其他範疇的著名人物包括了作家<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E5%BB%B7" title="休·洛夫廷">休·洛夫廷</a>、雕塑家丹尼爾·切斯特、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E6%A8%82%E9%9A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波士頓樂隊（页面不存在）">波士頓樂隊</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_(band)" class="extiw" title="en:Boston (band)">Boston (band)</a>）的吉他手<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%AF%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湯姆·肖爾茨（页面不存在）">湯姆·肖爾茨</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Scholz" class="extiw" title="en:Tom Scholz">Tom Scholz</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國廣播公司">英國廣播公司</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="獨立電視新聞">獨立電視新聞</a>政治顧問大衛·沃爾特、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約時報">《紐約時報》</a>專欄作家兼<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾經濟學獎">諾貝爾經濟學獎</a>得主<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="保羅·克魯明">保羅·克魯明</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%9B%B2%E7%B7%9A%EF%BC%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%99%BA%E5%8A%9B%E8%88%87%E9%9A%8E%E5%B1%A4%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="鐘形曲線：美國社會中的智力與階層結構">《鐘形曲線：美國社會中的智力與階層結構》</a>作者查爾斯·默里、美國最高法院大樓建築師<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" title="卡斯·吉尔伯特">卡斯·吉爾伯特</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cass_Gilbert" class="extiw" title="en:Cass Gilbert">Cass Gilbert</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%AB%8B%E8%8C%B2%E5%85%8B%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="普立茲克獎">普立茲克獎得主</a>建築師<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E8%81%BF%E9%8A%98" class="mw-redirect" title="貝聿銘">貝聿銘</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%99%BB%E9%82%A6%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%A4%AB%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="戈登邦·沙夫特">戈登邦·沙夫特</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-WDL-287">[287]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻">參考文獻</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：參考文獻">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用">引用</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：引用">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-seal-1"><a href="#cite_ref-seal_1-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/graphicidentity/symbols/seal.html">Symbols: Seal</a>. MIT Graphic Identity. MIT. [09/12/2015]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080531104737/http://web.mit.edu/graphicidentity/symbols/seal.html">存档</a>于2008-05-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Symbols%3A+Seal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MIT+Graphic+Identity&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fgraphicidentity%2Fsymbols%2Fseal.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsoffice.mit.edu/2014/institute-endowment-figures-0912">MIT releases endowment figures for 2014</a>. MIT releases endowment figures for 2014. [09/12/2015]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512014350/http://newsoffice.mit.edu/2014/institute-endowment-figures-0912">存档</a>于2015-05-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=MIT+releases+endowment+figures+for+2014&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=MIT+releases+endowment+figures+for+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsoffice.mit.edu%2F2014%2Finstitute-endowment-figures-0912&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-NACOBU-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NACOBU_3-0">3.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NACOBU_3-1">3.1</a> <cite class="citation report"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20151008230744/http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2014_Endowment_Market_Values_Revised2.27.15.pdf">U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year (FY) 2014 Endowment Market Value and Change* in Endowment Market Value from FY2013 to FY2014</a> (PDF). National Association of College and University Business Officers and Commonfund Institute (报告). 2015 [2015-09-30]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2014_Endowment_Market_Values_Revised2.27.15.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2015-10-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=U.S.+and+Canadian+Institutions+Listed+by+Fiscal+Year+%28FY%29+2014+Endowment+Market+Value+and+Change%2A+in+Endowment+Market+Value+from+FY2013+to+FY2014&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nacubo.org%2FDocuments%2FEndowmentFiles%2F2014_Endowment_Market_Values_Revised2.27.15.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-MITFactFacStaff-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MITFactFacStaff_4-0">4.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MITFactFacStaff_4-1">4.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MITFactFacStaff_4-2">4.2</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/facts/faculty.html">Faculty and Staff</a>. MIT Facts. MIT. 2015 [09/12/2015]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100327223046/http://web.mit.edu/facts/faculty.html">存档</a>于2010-03-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Faculty+and+Staff&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MIT+Facts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Ffacts%2Ffaculty.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Enrollment_Statistics-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Enrollment_Statistics_5-0">5.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Enrollment_Statistics_5-1">5.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Enrollment_Statistics_5-2">5.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Enrollment_Statistics_5-3">5.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Enrollment_Statistics_5-4">5.4</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Enrollment_Statistics_5-5">5.5</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/ir/cds/2015/cds2015.html#b">Common Data Set 2014-2015</a>. MIT Office of the Provost. 2014 [2015-09-13]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150912233519/http://web.mit.edu/ir/cds/2015/cds2015.html#b">存档</a>于2015-09-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Common+Data+Set+2014-2015&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MIT+Office+of+the+Provost&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fir%2Fcds%2F2015%2Fcds2015.html%23b&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Campus-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Campus_6-0">6.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Campus_6-1">6.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/facts/campus.html">The Campus</a>. MIT Facts 2015. 2015 [09/12/2015]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080722031634/http://web.mit.edu/facts/campus.html">存档</a>于2008-07-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=The+Campus&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=MIT+Facts+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Ffacts%2Fcampus.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.mit.edu/graphicidentity/colors.html">Colors - MIT Graphic Identity</a>. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. [09/12/2015]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910061522/http://web.mit.edu/graphicidentity/colors.html">存档</a>于2015-09-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=Colors+-+MIT+Graphic+Identity&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Massachusetts+Institute+of+Technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fgraphicidentity%2Fcolors.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/graphicidentity/symbols/mascot.html">Symbols: Mascot</a>. MIT Graphic Identity. MIT. [09/12/2015]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080613211118/http://web.mit.edu/graphicidentity/symbols/mascot.html">存档</a>于2008-06-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Symbols%3A+Mascot&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MIT+Graphic+Identity&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fgraphicidentity%2Fsymbols%2Fmascot.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151109231238/http://www.naicu.edu/member_center/members.asp#M">Member Directory</a>. 2014 [06-09-2015]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naicu.edu/member_center/members.asp#M">原始内容</a>存档于2015-11-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=Member+Directory&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naicu.edu%2Fmember_center%2Fmembers.asp%23M&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://engineering.mit.edu/about/">MIT School of Engineering | » About</a>. 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[09/12/2015]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libraries.mit.edu/archives/mithistory/pdf/1861%20Charter.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2015-07-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Acts+and+Resolves+of+the+General+Court+Relating+to+the+Massachusetts+Institute+of+Technology&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MIT+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibraries.mit.edu%2Farchives%2Fmithistory%2Fpdf%2F1861%2520Charter.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-polytechnic-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-polytechnic_12-0">12.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-polytechnic_12-1">12.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-polytechnic_12-2">12.2</a> <cite class="citation book">Angulo, A.J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/williambartonrog00angu">William Barton Rogers and the Idea of MIT</a>. The Johns Hopkins University Press. 2008: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/williambartonrog00angu/page/155">155</a>–156. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8018-9033-0" title="Special:网络书源/0-8018-9033-0">ISBN 0-8018-9033-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=A.J.&rft.aulast=Angulo&rft.btitle=William+Barton+Rogers+and+the+Idea+of+MIT&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8018-9033-0&rft.pages=155-156&rft.pub=The+Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwilliambartonrog00angu&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-RadLab-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RadLab_13-0">13.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RadLab_13-1">13.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RadLab_13-2">13.2</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100707101603/http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/MIT_Rad_Lab">MIT's Rad Lab</a>. 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[2008-07-25]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/MIT_Rad_Lab">原始内容</a>存档于2010-07-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=MIT%27s+Rad+Lab&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=IEEE+Global+History+Network&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ieeeghn.org%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%2FMIT_Rad_Lab&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-report_1949-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-report_1949_14-0">14.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-report_1949_14-1">14.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-report_1949_14-2">14.2</a> <cite class="citation report">MIT. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150619204650/http://libraries.mit.edu/archives/mithistory/pdf/lewis.pdf">Report of The Committee on Educational Survey</a> (PDF) (报告). 1949 [2015-09-18]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libraries.mit.edu/archives/mithistory/pdf/lewis.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2015-06-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.au=MIT&rft.btitle=Report+of+The+Committee+on+Educational+Survey&rft.date=1949&rft.genre=report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibraries.mit.edu%2Farchives%2Fmithistory%2Fpdf%2Flewis.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-new_campus-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-new_campus_15-0">15.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-new_campus_15-1">15.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120510124840/http://libraries.mit.edu/archives/exhibits/pageant/index.html">Souvenir Program, Dedication of Cambridge Campus, 1916</a>. 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Encyclopedia.com. [09/12/2015]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150920194555/http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology.aspx#2">存档</a>于2015-09-20）. <q>It has long been recognized as an outstanding technological institute and its Sloan School of Management has notable programs in business, economics, and finance.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=Massachusetts+Institute+of+Technology&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Encyclopedia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Ftopic%2FMassachusetts_Institute_of_Technology.aspx%232&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica1-18"><a href="#cite_ref-britannica1_18-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/368456/Massachusetts-Institute-of-Technology-MIT">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. [09/12/2015]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150503071418/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/368456/Massachusetts-Institute-of-Technology-MIT">存档</a>于2015-05-03）. <q>Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), privately controlled coeducational institution of higher learning famous for its scientific and technological training and research.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=Massachusetts+Institute+of+Technology&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F368456%2FMassachusetts-Institute-of-Technology-MIT&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191005192654/https://www.csail.mit.edu/about/notable-awards">Notable Awards | MIT CSAIL</a>. www.csail.mit.edu. 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[03/11/2014]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100422234222/http://web.mit.edu/ir/pop/awards/index.html">存档</a>于2010-04-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.au=MIT+Office+of+Institutional+Research&rft.btitle=Awards+and+Honors&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fir%2Fpop%2Fawards%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kauffman.org/what-we-do/research/2009/08/entrepreneurial-impact-the-role-of-mit">Entrepreneurial Impact The Role of MIT</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kauffman.org/">http://www.kauffman.org/</a>. Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation. 2009-02-17 [09/12/2015]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016005821/http://www.kauffman.org/what-we-do/research/2009/08/entrepreneurial-impact-the-role-of-mit">存档</a>于2015-10-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Entrepreneurial+Impact+The+Role+of+MIT&rft.date=2009-02-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kauffman.org%2F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kauffman.org%2Fwhat-we-do%2Fresearch%2F2009%2F08%2Fentrepreneurial-impact-the-role-of-mit&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/corporation/charter.html">MIT Charter</a>. 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The Committee of Associated Institutions of Science and Arts. 1861 [09/12/2015]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libraries.mit.edu/archives/mithistory/pdf/objects-plan.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2010-06-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.btitle=Objects+and+Plan+of+an+Institute+of+Technology%3A+including+a+Society+of+Arts%2C+a+Museum+of+Arts%2C+and+a+School+of+Industrial+Science%3B+proposed+to+be+established+in+Boston&rft.date=1861&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Committee+of+Associated+Institutions+of+Science+and+Arts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibraries.mit.edu%2Farchives%2Fmithistory%2Fpdf%2Fobjects-plan.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105859/http://libraries.mit.edu/archives/timeline/letter1846.html">Letter from William Barton Rogers to His Brother Henry</a>. 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MIT Press. 2001 [2015-09-17]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-262-60044-7" title="Special:网络书源/0-262-60044-7">ISBN 0-262-60044-7</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111222190322/http://www.google.com/books?id=9qpmDJQPEZEC&printsec=frontcover">存档</a>于2011-12-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=Howard+Wesley&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.btitle=Holding+the+Center%3A+Memoirs+of+a+Life+in+Higher+Education&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-262-60044-7&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9qpmDJQPEZEC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Killian-47"><a href="#cite_ref-Killian_47-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Killian, James Rhyne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141003061248/http://libraries.mit.edu/archives/exhibits/inaugurations/killian.html">The Obligations and Ideals of an Institute of Technology</a>. 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Tension Over Issue of Defense Research. The New York Times. 11/09/1969.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Tension+Over+Issue+of+Defense+Research&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.aulast=Hechinger&rft.chron=11%2F09%2F1969&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Stevens, William. MIT Curb on Secret Projects Reflects Growing Antimilitary Feeling Among Universities' Researchers. 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[2007-04-04]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070323150619/http://architecture.mit.edu/welcome.html">存档</a>于2007-03-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=MIT+Architecture%3A+Welcome&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=MIT+Department+of+Architecture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchitecture.mit.edu%2Fwelcome.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Starchitecture-106">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Starchitecture_106-0">106.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Starchitecture_106-1">106.1</a> <cite class="citation news">Dillon, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/globe/magazine/articles/2004/02/22/starchitecture_on_campus/">Starchitecture on Campus</a>. The Boston Globe. 2004-02-22 [2006-10-24]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061005063337/http://www.boston.com/news/globe/magazine/articles/2004/02/22/starchitecture_on_campus/">存档</a>于2006-10-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Starchitecture+on+Campus&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Dillon&rft.date=2004-02-22&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Fglobe%2Fmagazine%2Farticles%2F2004%2F02%2F22%2Fstarchitecture_on_campus%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Flint, Anthony. At MIT, Going Boldly Where No Architect Has Gone Before. 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[11/02/2006]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100426082614/http://web.mit.edu/fnl/volume/185/mead.html">存档</a>于2010-04-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+and+Workings+of+the+Corporation&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=MIT+Faculty+Newsletter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Ffnl%2Fvolume%2F185%2Fmead.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070119090122/http://www.mitimco.org/">MIT Investment Management Company</a>. 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[01/08/2007]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mitimco.org/">原始内容</a>存档于2007-01-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=MIT+Investment+Management+Company&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=MIT+Investment+Management+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mitimco.org%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Schools-126"><a href="#cite_ref-Schools_126-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/facts/academic.shtml">MIT Facts: Academic Schools and Departments, Divisions & Sections</a>. 2010 [10/01/2010]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080726011503/http://web.mit.edu/facts/academic.shtml">存档</a>于2008-07-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=MIT+Facts%3A+Academic+Schools+and+Departments%2C+Divisions+%26+Sections&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Ffacts%2Facademic.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Rafael L. 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MIT Office of the Registrar. 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Officer of the Registrar, MIT. 2015 [10/03/2015]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/firstyear/2019/subjects/index.html">原始内容</a>存档于2015-10-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=First-Year+Academics%3A+General+Institute+Requirements+%28GIRS%29&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Officer+of+the+Registrar%2C+MIT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Ffirstyear%2F2019%2Fsubjects%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Schön, Donald A. Leadership as Reflection-in-Action. Thomas J. 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The Tech 119 (47). 10/05/1999 [2015-10-02]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.mit.edu/V119/N47/UROP_turns_30.47f.html">原始内容</a>存档于2011-05-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=An+MIT+Original%2C+the+Oft+Replicated+UROP+Program+Reaches+30+Years&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.chron=10%2F05%2F1999&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=47&rft.jtitle=%27%27The+Tech%27%27&rft.volume=119&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.mit.edu%2FV119%2FN47%2FUROP_turns_30.47f.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Benson, Snyder. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121114174521/http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?tid=4398&ttype=2">The Hidden Curriculum</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省理工出版社（页面不存在）">MIT Press</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Press" class="extiw" title="en:MIT Press">MIT Press</a>）. 1970 [2015-10-02]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-262-69043-8" title="Special:网络书源/0-262-69043-8">ISBN 0-262-69043-8</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?tid=4398&ttype=2">原始内容</a>存档于2012-11-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=Snyder&rft.aulast=Benson&rft.btitle=The+Hidden+Curriculum&rft.date=1970&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-262-69043-8&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22MIT+Press%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EMIT+Press%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EMIT+Press%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmitpress.mit.edu%2Fcatalog%2Fitem%2Fdefault.asp%3Ftid%3D4398%26ttype%3D2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Mahoney, Matt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.technologyreview.com/mitnews/427509/unwritten-rules/">Unwritten Rules</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96" title="麻省理工科技評論">Technology Review</a>. 2012 [2012-06-21].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Unwritten+Rules&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.aulast=Mahoney&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%27%27Technology+Review%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologyreview.com%2Fmitnews%2F427509%2Funwritten-rules%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/facts/graduate.html">Graduate Education</a>. 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MIT. 2015 [10/04/2015]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151018171036/http://web.mit.edu/facts/graduate.html">存档</a>于2015-10-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Graduate+Education&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MIT+Facts+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Ffacts%2Fgraduate.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-research_facts-149">^ <a href="#cite_ref-research_facts_149-0">149.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-research_facts_149-1">149.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/facts/research-expend.html">RESEARCH EXPENDITURES</a>. 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[06/09/2008]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rle.mit.edu/about/about_history.html">原始内容</a>存档于2008-05-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=Research+Laboratory+of+Electronics+at+MIT%3A+History&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=MIT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rle.mit.edu%2Fabout%2Fabout_history.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Harold "Doc" Edgerton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgerton-digital-collections.org/techniques/high-speed-photography">High Speed Camera</a>. 2009-11-28 [2009-11-28]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100207035431/http://edgerton-digital-collections.org/techniques/high-speed-photography">存档</a>于2010-02-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.au=Harold+%22Doc%22+Edgerton&rft.btitle=High+Speed+Camera&rft.date=2009-11-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedgerton-digital-collections.org%2Ftechniques%2Fhigh-speed-photography&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/shannon.html">MIT Professor Claude Shannon dies; was founder of digital communications</a>. 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Office of Institutional Research, MIT. [2008-12-31]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101023181144/http://web.mit.edu/ir/pop/awards/clark.html">存档</a>于2010-10-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=John+Bates+Clark+Medal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Office+of+Institutional+Research%2C+MIT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fir%2Fpop%2Fawards%2Fclark.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Fox, Margalit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D01EEDB113BF936A35751C1A96E958260">A Changed Noam Chomsky Simplifies</a>. 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The Guardian (London). 2001-01-20 [08/12/2008]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100114172108/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2001/jan/20/society.politics">存档</a>于2010-01-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Conscience+of+a+nation&rft.aufirst=Maya&rft.aulast=Jaggi&rft.date=2001-01-20&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fbooks%2F2001%2Fjan%2F20%2Fsociety.politics&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Herper, Matthew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2002/01/08/0108medialab.html">MIT Media Lab Tightens Its Belt</a>. Forbes. 01/08/2002 [08/12/2008]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101202163925/http://www.forbes.com/2002/01/08/0108medialab.html">存档</a>于2010-12-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=MIT+Media+Lab+Tightens+Its+Belt&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.aulast=Herper&rft.chron=01%2F08%2F2002&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2002%2F01%2F08%2F0108medialab.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=, |date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Guernsey, Lisa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/09/technology/09MITT.html">M.I.T. 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The New York Times. 04/12/1988.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Nobel+Winner+Is+Caught+Up+in+a+Dispute+Over+Study&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.aulast=Boffey&rft.chron=04%2F12%2F1988&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D940DE7D8133FF931A25757C0A96E948260%26scp%3D22%26sq%3DMassachusetts%2BInstitute%2Bof%2BTechnology%2Bmisconduct%26st%3Dnyt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Abel, David. MIT Faces Charges of Fraud, Cover-up on Missile Test Study. 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The Boston Globe. 2005-10-23 [2008-01-27]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080508003331/http://www.boston.com/news/globe/magazine/articles/2005/10/23/going_postol/">存档</a>于2008-05-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Going+Postol&rft.aufirst=Charles+P.&rft.aulast=Pierce&rft.date=2005-10-23&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Fglobe%2Fmagazine%2Farticles%2F2005%2F10%2F23%2Fgoing_postol%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090611090045/http://ori.hhs.gov/misconduct/cases/VanParijs.shtml">Case Summary – Luk Van Parijs</a>. Office of Research Integrity, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2009-01-23 [12/02/2009]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ori.hhs.gov/misconduct/cases/VanParijs.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2009-06-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=Case+Summary+%E2%80%93+Luk+Van+Parijs&rft.date=2009-01-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Office+of+Research+Integrity%2C+U.S.+Department+of+Health+%26+Human+Services&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fori.hhs.gov%2Fmisconduct%2Fcases%2FVanParijs.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Reich, Eugenie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/news/2009/090203/full/news.2009.74.html">Former MIT biologist penalized for falsifying data</a>. Nature News. 02/03/2009 [2015-10-08]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016005821/http://www.nature.com/news/2009/090203/full/news.2009.74.html">存档</a>于2015-10-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Former+MIT+biologist+penalized+for+falsifying+data&rft.aufirst=Eugenie&rft.aulast=Reich&rft.chron=02%2F03%2F2009&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnews%2F2009%2F090203%2Ffull%2Fnews.2009.74.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">A Survey of New England: A Concentration of Talent. 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The Chronicle of Higher Education. 10/06/1998 [10/07/2006]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110515031437/http://chronicle.com/article/MIT-s-Inaction-Blamed-for/14196">存档</a>于2011-05-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=MIT%27s+Inaction+Blamed+for+Contributing+to+Death+of+a+Freshman&rft.chron=10%2F06%2F1998&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Chronicle+of+Higher+Education&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchronicle.com%2Farticle%2FMIT-s-Inaction-Blamed-for%2F14196&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=, |date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Levine, Dana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090104152301/http://tech.mit.edu/V120/N42/42krueger.42n.html">Institute Will Pay Kruegers $6M for Role in Death</a>. The Tech 120 (42). 2000-09-15 [10/04/2006]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.mit.edu/V120/N42/42krueger.42n.html">原始内容</a>存档于2009-01-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Institute+Will+Pay+Kruegers+%246M+for+Role+in+Death&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.date=2000-09-15&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=42&rft.jtitle=The+Tech&rft.volume=120&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.mit.edu%2FV120%2FN42%2F42krueger.42n.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Shin-236"><a href="#cite_ref-Shin_236-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Sontag, Deborah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080604003737/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F00EED7113FF93BA15757C0A9649C8B63">Who Was Responsible for Elizabeth Shin?</a>. The New York Times. 2002-04-28 [10/07/2006]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F00EED7113FF93BA15757C0A9649C8B63&sec=health&pagewanted=4">原始内容</a>存档于2008-06-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Who+Was+Responsible+for+Elizabeth+Shin%3F&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.aulast=Sontag&rft.date=2002-04-28&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9F00EED7113FF93BA15757C0A9649C8B63%26sec%3Dhealth%26pagewanted%3D4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Elizabeth Fried Ellen, LICSW. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/display/article/10168/54106">Suicide Prevention on Campus</a>. Psychiatric Times. 2002 [2006-06-26]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080507182711/http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/display/article/10168/54106">存档</a>于2008-05-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Suicide+Prevention+on+Campus&rft.au=Elizabeth+Fried+Ellen%2C+LICSW&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.psychiatrictimes.com%2Fdisplay%2Farticle%2F10168%2F54106&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/mhtf-facts.html">MIT Mental Health Task Force Fact Sheet</a>. MIT New Office. 2001-11-14 [2006-06-25]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080630091259/http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/mhtf-facts.html">存档</a>于2008-06-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=MIT+Mental+Health+Task+Force+Fact+Sheet&rft.date=2001-11-14&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fnewsoffice%2F2001%2Fmhtf-facts.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Arenson, Karen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/03/education/03suicide.html?pagewanted=print&position=">Worried Colleges Step Up Efforts Over Suicide</a>. The New York Times. 12/03/2004 [01/06/2009]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121115025606/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/03/education/03suicide.html?pagewanted=print&position=">存档</a>于2012-11-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Worried+Colleges+Step+Up+Efforts+Over+Suicide&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.aulast=Arenson&rft.chron=12%2F03%2F2004&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F12%2F03%2Feducation%2F03suicide.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dprint%26position%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=, |date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/mhtf-1128.html">Clay endorses Mental Health Task Force Recommendations</a>. MIT News Office. 2001-11-28 [2006-06-25]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080630091253/http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/mhtf-1128.html">存档</a>于2008-06-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Clay+endorses+Mental+Health+Task+Force+Recommendations&rft.date=2001-11-28&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fnewsoffice%2F2001%2Fmhtf-1128.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Jones, Marilee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/admissions/pdf/MITinstructions.pdf">MIT freshman application & financial aid information</a> (PDF). MIT Admissions Office. [01/02/2007]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061107035149/http://web.mit.edu/admissions/pdf/MITinstructions.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2006-11-07）. <q>We are a meritocracy. We judge each other by our ideas, our creativity and our accomplishments, not by who our families are.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=Marilee&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.btitle=MIT+freshman+application+%26+financial+aid+information&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=MIT+Admissions+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fadmissions%2Fpdf%2FMITinstructions.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Bernanke, Ben S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061007204443/http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/2006/20060609/default.htm">2006 Commencement Speech at MIT</a>. 06/09/2006 [01/02/2007]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/boardDocs/speeches/2006/20060609/default.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2006-10-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=Ben+S.&rft.aulast=Bernanke&rft.btitle=2006+Commencement+Speech+at+MIT&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalreserve.gov%2FboardDocs%2Fspeeches%2F2006%2F20060609%2Fdefault.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=, |date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/commdegrees.html">No honorary degrees is an MIT tradition going back to... Thomas Jefferson</a>. MIT News Office. 06/08/2001 [05/07/2006]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060414025857/http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/commdegrees.html">存档</a>于2006-04-14）. <q>MIT's founder, William Barton Rogers, regarded the practice of giving honorary degrees as 'literary almsgiving ...of spurious merit and noisy popularity...'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=No+honorary+degrees+is+an+MIT+tradition+going+back+to...+Thomas+Jefferson&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=MIT+News+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fnewsoffice%2F2001%2Fcommdegrees.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=, |date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Stevenson, Daniel C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100725052034/http://tech.mit.edu/V113/N61/rushdie.61n.html">Rushdie Stuns Audience 26–100</a>. The Tech 113 (61). [2015-10-28]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.mit.edu/V113/N61/rushdie.61n.html">原始内容</a>存档于2010-07-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Rushdie+Stuns+Audience+26%E2%80%93100&rft.aufirst=Daniel+C.&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=61&rft.jtitle=The+Tech&rft.volume=113&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.mit.edu%2FV113%2FN61%2Frushdie.61n.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Brass_Rat-245">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brass_Rat_245-0">245.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brass_Rat_245-1">245.1</a> <cite class="citation book">Gellerman, Bruce; Erik Sherman. Massachusetts Curiosities: Quirky Characters, Roadside Oddities, & Other Offbeat Stuff. Globe Pequot. 2004: 65–66. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7627-3070-6" title="Special:网络书源/0-7627-3070-6">ISBN 0-7627-3070-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.au=Erik+Sherman&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.aulast=Gellerman&rft.btitle=Massachusetts+Curiosities%3A+Quirky+Characters%2C+Roadside+Oddities%2C+%26+Other+Offbeat+Stuff&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7627-3070-6&rft.pages=65-66&rft.pub=Globe+Pequot&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-BrassRat2013-246"><a href="#cite_ref-BrassRat2013_246-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Pourian, Jessica J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.mit.edu/V131/N5/ringpremiere.html">2013's Brass Rat unveiled</a>. The Tech 131 (5). 2011-02-15 [06/12/2011]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111026153320/http://tech.mit.edu/V131/N5/ringpremiere.html">存档</a>于2011-10-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=2013%27s+Brass+Rat+unveiled&rft.aufirst=Jessica+J.&rft.aulast=Pourian&rft.date=2011-02-15&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=The+Tech&rft.volume=131&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.mit.edu%2FV131%2FN5%2Fringpremiere.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061214164648/http://alumweb.mit.edu/classes/1993/brassrat.html">Ring History ('93 class webpage)</a>. [2006-12-26]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alumweb.mit.edu/classes/1993/brassrat.html">原始内容</a>存档于2006-12-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=Ring+History+%28%2793+class+webpage%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falumweb.mit.edu%2Fclasses%2F1993%2Fbrassrat.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Bauer, M.J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100621134258/http://www.mit.edu/people/mjbauer/ihtfp.html">IHTFP</a>. [2005-11-23]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mit.edu/people/mjbauer/ihtfp.html">原始内容</a>存档于2010-06-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=M.J.&rft.aulast=Bauer&rft.btitle=IHTFP&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mit.edu%2Fpeople%2Fmjbauer%2Fihtfp.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/asa/resources/group-list.html">MIT Association of Student Activities</a>. [11/01/82006]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100328001556/http://web.mit.edu/asa/resources/group-list.html">存档</a>于2010-03-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=MIT+Association+of+Student+Activities&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fasa%2Fresources%2Fgroup-list.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mitpsc.mit.edu/outreach/home/search">MIT Outreach Database</a>. MIT. [09/07/2010]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511132424/http://mitpsc.mit.edu/outreach/home/search">存档</a>于2011-05-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=MIT+Outreach+Database&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=MIT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmitpsc.mit.edu%2Foutreach%2Fhome%2Fsearch&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Globe-251"><a href="#cite_ref-Globe_251-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Bridges, Mary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2005/01/23/her_mystery_achievement_to_boldly_scavenge_at_mit/">Her Mystery achievement: to boldly scavenge at MIT</a>. The Boston Globe. 2005-01-23 [2007-01-16]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060310085154/http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2005/01/23/her_mystery_achievement_to_boldly_scavenge_at_mit/">存档</a>于2006-03-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Her+Mystery+achievement%3A+to+boldly+scavenge+at+MIT&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.aulast=Bridges&rft.date=2005-01-23&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fmassachusetts%2Farticles%2F2005%2F01%2F23%2Fher_mystery_achievement_to_boldly_scavenge_at_mit%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Kirkpatrick, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.mit.edu/V131/N59/externship.html">Students head off to varied externships</a>. The Tech 131 (59). 2011 [2015-10-28]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016005821/http://tech.mit.edu/V131/N59/externship.html">存档</a>于2015-10-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Students+head+off+to+varied+externships&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.aulast=Kirkpatrick&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=59&rft.jtitle=The+Tech&rft.volume=131&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.mit.edu%2FV131%2FN59%2Fexternship.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Kirkpatrick, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.mit.edu/V131/N57/externship.html">Record 294 participate in MIT Externship Program</a>. The Tech 131 (57). 2011 [2015-10-28]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016202823/http://tech.mit.edu/V131/N57/externship.html">存档</a>于2015-10-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Record+294+participate+in+MIT+Externship+Program&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.aulast=Kirkpatrick&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=57&rft.jtitle=The+Tech&rft.volume=131&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.mit.edu%2FV131%2FN57%2Fexternship.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Peterson, T.F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nightworkhistory0000pete">Nightwork: A History of Hacks and Pranks at MIT</a>. MIT Press. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-262-66137-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-262-66137-9">ISBN 978-0-262-66137-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=T.F.&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.btitle=Nightwork%3A+A+History+of+Hacks+and+Pranks+at+MIT&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-262-66137-9&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnightworkhistory0000pete&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Biskup, Agnieska. These Are Not Your Ordinary College Pranks. The Boston Globe. 04/01/2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=These+Are+Not+Your+Ordinary+College+Pranks&rft.aufirst=Agnieska&rft.aulast=Biskup&rft.chron=04%2F01%2F2003&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Kathryn Krtnick, Asst. Dir. of Communications. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mitcrimeclub.org/ncaa121128.pdf">Re: NCAA Media Inquiry</a> (PDF). Natl. Collegiate Athletic Assn. 2012-11-28 [2015-10-28]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514130055/http://mitcrimeclub.org/ncaa121128.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2013-05-14）. <q>List of institutions that sponsor the most sports: Bowdoin College and Williams College – 32; MIT – 31.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.au=Kathryn+Krtnick%2C+Asst.+Dir.+of+Communications&rft.btitle=Re%3A+NCAA+Media+Inquiry&rft.date=2012-11-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Natl.+Collegiate+Athletic+Assn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmitcrimeclub.org%2Fncaa121128.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Athletics-257"><a href="#cite_ref-Athletics_257-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Dept. of Athletics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mit.edu/athletics/www/department/DAPERQuickFacts09.pdf">2012–13 Quick Facts</a> (PDF). MIT. 2012 [2015-10-28]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130219210811/http://mit.edu/athletics/www/department/DAPERQuickFacts09.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2013-02-19）. <q>Intercollegiate Athletics: 33 varsity sports.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.au=Dept.+of+Athletics&rft.btitle=2012%E2%80%9313+Quick+Facts&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=MIT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmit.edu%2Fathletics%2Fwww%2Fdepartment%2FDAPERQuickFacts09.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Powers, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/sports/colleges/articles/2009/04/24/mit_forced_to_cut_8_varsity_sports/">MIT forced to cut 8 varsity sports</a>. The Boston Globe. 2009-04-24 [2015-10-28]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090430132159/http://www.boston.com/sports/colleges/articles/2009/04/24/mit_forced_to_cut_8_varsity_sports/">存档</a>于2009-04-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=MIT+forced+to+cut+8+varsity+sports&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.date=2009-04-24&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fsports%2Fcolleges%2Farticles%2F2009%2F04%2F24%2Fmit_forced_to_cut_8_varsity_sports%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <cite class="citation web">MIT Housing Office. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://housing.mit.edu/undergraduate/residences">Undergraduate Residence Halls</a>. [10/01/2010]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100621093628/http://housing.mit.edu/undergraduate/residences">存档</a>于2010-06-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.au=MIT+Housing+Office&rft.btitle=Undergraduate+Residence+Halls&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhousing.mit.edu%2Fundergraduate%2Fresidences&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320123544/http://web.mit.edu/reslife/rlp/ra-grt.html">Residential Life Live-in Staff</a>. MIT. [06/01/2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/reslife/rlp/ra-grt.html">原始内容</a>存档于2012-03-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=Residential+Life+Live-in+Staff&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=MIT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Freslife%2Frlp%2Fra-grt.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Yale Daily News Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/insidersguidetoc00yale_5">The Insider's Guide to the Colleges, 2010</a>. St. Martin's Griffin. 2009: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/insidersguidetoc00yale_5/page/377">377</a>–380. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-312-57029-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-312-57029-5">ISBN 0-312-57029-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.au=Yale+Daily+News+Staff&rft.btitle=The+Insider%27s+Guide+to+the+Colleges%2C+2010&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-312-57029-5&rft.pages=377-380&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Griffin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finsidersguidetoc00yale_5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/facts/housing.html">MIT Facts: Housing</a>. 2010 [10/01/2010]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080914193127/http://web.mit.edu/facts/housing.html">存档</a>于2008-09-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=MIT+Facts%3A+Housing&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Ffacts%2Fhousing.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120508222758/http://web.mit.edu/reslife/fsilg/map.pdf">Undergraduate and Graduate Residence Halls, Fraternities, Sororities, and Independent Living Groups @ MIT</a> (PDF). MIT Residential Life. [06/01/2012]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/reslife/fsilg/map.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2012-05-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=Undergraduate+and+Graduate+Residence+Halls%2C+Fraternities%2C+Sororities%2C+and+Independent+Living+Groups+%40+MIT&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=MIT+Residential+Life&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Freslife%2Ffsilg%2Fmap.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <cite class="citation web">MIT Housing Office. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100620170109/http://housing.mit.edu/graduatefamily/residences">Graduate residences for singles & families</a>. 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U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey. [2015-05-25]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usgs.gov/aboutusgs/organized/bios/mcnutt.asp">原始内容</a>存档于2015-07-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=Marcia+McNutt%2C+Director%2C+U.S.+Geological+Survey&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+the+Interior%2C+U.S.+Geological+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usgs.gov%2Faboutusgs%2Forganized%2Fbios%2Fmcnutt.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140330050839/http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2009/briggs-0120.html">DUSP's Briggs joins Obama administration</a>. 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MIT News Office. 2008-12-22 [2015-11-01]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2008/lander-pcast-1222.html">原始内容</a>存档于2014-03-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Lander+named+to+Obama%27s+science+team&rft.date=2008-12-22&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fnewsoffice%2F2008%2Flander-pcast-1222.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes-nominee-269"><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes-nominee_269-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Calmes, Jackie; Broder, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/05/us/politics/obama-to-nominate-new-heads-for-energy-department-and-epa.html?pagewanted=1&hp">Obama Announces 3 Cabinet Nominations</a>. The New York Times. 03/04/2013 [03/04/2013]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510042847/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/05/us/politics/obama-to-nominate-new-heads-for-energy-department-and-epa.html?pagewanted=1&_r=0&hp">存档</a>于2013-05-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Obama+Announces+3+Cabinet+Nominations&rft.au=Broder%2C+John&rft.aufirst=Jackie&rft.aulast=Calmes&rft.chron=03%2F04%2F2013&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F03%2F05%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fobama-to-nominate-new-heads-for-energy-department-and-epa.html%3Fpagewanted%3D1%26hp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=, |date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Roberta Rampton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-02-06/news/sns-rt-us-usa-cabinet-energybre91602h-20130206_1_energy-secretary-energy-department-ernest-moniz">Exclusive: Obama considering MIT physicist Moniz for energy secretary - sources</a>. chicagotribune.com. 02/06/2013 [2013-02-24]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510122405/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-02-06/news/sns-rt-us-usa-cabinet-energybre91602h-20130206_1_energy-secretary-energy-department-ernest-moniz">存档</a>于2013-05-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.au=Roberta+Rampton&rft.btitle=Exclusive%3A+Obama+considering+MIT+physicist+Moniz+for+energy+secretary+-+sources&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=chicagotribune.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.chicagotribune.com%2F2013-02-06%2Fnews%2Fsns-rt-us-usa-cabinet-energybre91602h-20130206_1_energy-secretary-energy-department-ernest-moniz&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Noble-271"><a href="#cite_ref-Noble_271-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DE7DF1130F933A2575AC0A960948260&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fOrganizations%2fM%2fMassachusetts%20Institute%20of%20Technology">Professor Sues M.I.T. Over Refusal of Tenure</a>. The New York Times. 09/10/1986 [10/03/2006].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Professor+Sues+M.I.T.+Over+Refusal+of+Tenure&rft.chron=09%2F10%2F1986&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9A0DE7DF1130F933A2575AC0A960948260%26n%3DTop%252fReference%252fTimes%2520Topics%252fOrganizations%252fM%252fMassachusetts%2520Institute%2520of%2520Technology&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=, |date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Male_Domain-272">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Male_Domain_272-0">272.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Male_Domain_272-1">272.1</a> <cite class="citation news">Wertheimer, Linda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2007/12/06/tenure_at_mit_still_largely_a_male_domain/">Tenure at MIT Still Largely a Male Domain</a>. The Boston Globe. 12/06/2007 [2008-07-25]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511182549/http://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2007/12/06/tenure_at_mit_still_largely_a_male_domain/">存档</a>于2008-05-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Tenure+at+MIT+Still+Largely+a+Male+Domain&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.aulast=Wertheimer&rft.chron=12%2F06%2F2007&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Feducation%2Fhigher%2Farticles%2F2007%2F12%2F06%2Ftenure_at_mit_still_largely_a_male_domain%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Kalonji-273"><a href="#cite_ref-Kalonji_273-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Vaznis, James. Ex-MIT professor who was denied tenure files sex bias suit. The Boston Globe. 1994-01-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Ex-MIT+professor+who+was+denied+tenure+files+sex+bias+suit&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Vaznis&rft.date=1994-01-15&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Jennings-274"><a href="#cite_ref-Jennings_274-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Dowdy, Zachary. MCAD supports scholar's claim of bias by MIT; University Offered job, but no tenure. The Boston Globe. 1997-10-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=MCAD+supports+scholar%27s+claim+of+bias+by+MIT%3B+University+Offered+job%2C+but+no+tenure&rft.aufirst=Zachary&rft.aulast=Dowdy&rft.date=1997-10-22&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Sherley-275"><a href="#cite_ref-Sherley_275-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Simpson, April. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/02/06/professor_accuses_mit_of_racism/">Professor accuses MIT of racism</a>. The Boston Globe. 02/06/2007 [2007-12-18]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100910004417/http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/02/06/professor_accuses_mit_of_racism/">存档</a>于2010-09-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Professor+accuses+MIT+of+racism&rft.aufirst=April&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.chron=02%2F06%2F2007&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Farticles%2F2007%2F02%2F06%2Fprofessor_accuses_mit_of_racism%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Schworm, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/06/04/mit_center_director_resigns_in_protest_of_tenure_decision/">MIT center director resigns in protest of tenure decision</a>. The Boston Globe. 06/04/2007 [2007-12-19]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100910001938/http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/06/04/mit_center_director_resigns_in_protest_of_tenure_decision/">存档</a>于2010-09-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=MIT+center+director+resigns+in+protest+of+tenure+decision&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Schworm&rft.chron=06%2F04%2F2007&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Farticles%2F2007%2F06%2F04%2Fmit_center_director_resigns_in_protest_of_tenure_decision%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <cite class="citation web">April Simpson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/02/06/professor_accuses_mit_of_racism/">Professor accuses MIT of racism</a>. Globe Staff. 02/06/2007 [2015-11-01]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100910004417/http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/02/06/professor_accuses_mit_of_racism/">存档</a>于2010-09-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Professor+accuses+MIT+of+racism&rft.au=April+Simpson&rft.chron=02%2F06%2F2007&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Globe+Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Farticles%2F2007%2F02%2F06%2Fprofessor_accuses_mit_of_racism%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/fnl/women/women.html">A Study on the Status of Women Faculty in Science at MIT</a>. MIT Faculty News Letter. 1999 [2015-10-31]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100413084419/http://web.mit.edu/fnl/women/women.html">存档</a>于2010-04-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=A+Study+on+the+Status+of+Women+Faculty+in+Science+at+MIT&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=MIT+Faculty+News+Letter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Ffnl%2Fwomen%2Fwomen.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Kleinfeld, Judith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uaf.edu/northern/mitstudy/">MIT Tarnishes Its Reputation with Gender Junk Science</a>. [04/10/2007]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070208134206/http://www.uaf.edu/northern/mitstudy/">存档</a>于2007-02-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft.aulast=Kleinfeld&rft.btitle=MIT+Tarnishes+Its+Reputation+with+Gender+Junk+Science&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uaf.edu%2Fnorthern%2Fmitstudy%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Lopez, Kathryn Jean. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100521093527/http://old.nationalreview.com/nr_comment/nr_comment041001b.shtml">Feminist Mythology</a>. National Review. 04/10/2001 [04/10/2007]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.nationalreview.com/nr_comment/nr_comment041001b.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2010-05-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=Kathryn+Jean&rft.aulast=Lopez&rft.btitle=Feminist+Mythology&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Review&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.nationalreview.com%2Fnr_comment%2Fnr_comment041001b.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=, |date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Hockfield-281"><a href="#cite_ref-Hockfield_281-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/hockfield/biography.html">Susan Hockfield, President, Massachusetts Institute of Technology – Biography</a>. MIT. [2008-09-19]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100419140329/http://web.mit.edu/hockfield/biography.html">存档</a>于2010-04-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=Susan+Hockfield%2C+President%2C+Massachusetts+Institute+of+Technology+%E2%80%93+Biography&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=MIT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fhockfield%2Fbiography.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Entrepreneur-282"><a href="#cite_ref-Entrepreneur_282-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Ericka Chickowski. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/217327">Gurus and Grads</a>. Entrepreneur. 2010-09-20 [2015-11-04]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151026122334/https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/217327">存档</a>于2015-10-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Gurus+and+Grads&rft.au=Ericka+Chickowski&rft.date=2010-09-20&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entrepreneur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.entrepreneur.com%2Farticle%2F217327&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Kauffman-283"><a href="#cite_ref-Kauffman_283-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2009/kauffman-study-0217.html">Kauffman Foundation study finds MIT alumni companies generate billions for regional economies</a>. MIT News Office. 2009-02-17 [11/05/2015]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100328013404/http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2009/kauffman-study-0217.html">存档</a>于2010-03-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Kauffman+Foundation+study+finds+MIT+alumni+companies+generate+billions+for+regional+economies&rft.date=2009-02-17&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fnewsoffice%2F2009%2Fkauffman-study-0217.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Ed Pilkington. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2011/may/18/mit-massachusetts-150-years-genius">The MIT factor: celebrating 150 years of maverick genius</a>. The Guardian. 2011-05-18 [11/05/2015]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130707190748/http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2011/may/18/mit-massachusetts-150-years-genius">存档</a>于2013-07-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=The+MIT+factor%3A+celebrating+150+years+of+maverick+genius&rft.au=Ed+Pilkington&rft.date=2011-05-18&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%27%27The+Guardian%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Feducation%2F2011%2Fmay%2F18%2Fmit-massachusetts-150-years-genius&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061127113157/http://www.mitadmissions.org/topics/pulse/notable_alumni/">Notable Alumni</a>. [11/04/2006]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mitadmissions.org/topics/pulse/notable_alumni/">原始内容</a>存档于2006-11-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=Notable+Alumni&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mitadmissions.org%2Ftopics%2Fpulse%2Fnotable_alumni%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Silvey, Anita. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=DzV5M07MZigC&pg=RA4-PA415">Children's Books and Their Creators</a>. Houghton Mifflin. 1995: 415. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-395-65380-0" title="Special:网络书源/0-395-65380-0">ISBN 0-395-65380-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=Anita&rft.aulast=Silvey&rft.btitle=Children%27s+Books+and+Their+Creators&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-395-65380-0&rft.pages=415&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DDzV5M07MZigC%26pg%3DRA4-PA415&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-WDL-287"><a href="#cite_ref-WDL_287-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11376/">Study for Woolworth Building, New York</a>. World Digital Library. 12/10/1910 [2013-07-25]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6IPLeIzqP?url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11376/">存档</a>于2013-07-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=Study+for+Woolworth+Building%2C+New+York&rft.chron=12%2F10%2F1910&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Digital+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F11376%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源">来源</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：来源">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 40em; -webkit-column-width: 40em; column-width: 40em;"> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Abelmann, Walter H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780674014589">The Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology: The First 25 Years, 1970–1995</a>. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780674014589" title="Special:网络书源/9780674014589">ISBN 9780674014589</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=Walter+H.&rft.aulast=Abelmann&rft.btitle=The+Harvard-MIT+Division+of+Health+Sciences+and+Technology%3A+The+First+25+Years%2C+1970%E2%80%931995&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780674014589&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=Harvard-MIT+Division+of+Health+Sciences+and+Technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780674014589&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Angulo, A. J. The Initial Reception of MIT, 1860s–1880s. History of Higher Education Annual. 2007, 26: 1–28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=The+Initial+Reception+of+MIT%2C+1860s%E2%80%931880s&rft.aufirst=A.+J.&rft.aulast=Angulo&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+of+Higher+Education+Annual&rft.pages=1-28&rft.volume=26&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Etzkowitz, Henry. MIT and the Rise of Entrepreneurial Science. London: Routledge. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780415435055" title="Special:网络书源/9780415435055">ISBN 9780415435055</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.aulast=Etzkowitz&rft.btitle=MIT+and+the+Rise+of+Entrepreneurial+Science&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780415435055&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Hapgood, Fred. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/upinfinitecorrid00hapg">Up the Infinite Corridor: MIT and the Technical Imagination</a>. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley. 1992. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780201082937" title="Special:网络书源/9780201082937">ISBN 9780201082937</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.aulast=Hapgood&rft.btitle=Up+the+Infinite+Corridor%3A+MIT+and+the+Technical+Imagination&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780201082937&rft.place=Reading%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fupinfinitecorrid00hapg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Jarzombek, Mark. Designing MIT: Bosworth's New Tech. Boston, Mass.: Northeastern University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781555536190" title="Special:网络书源/9781555536190">ISBN 9781555536190</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Jarzombek&rft.btitle=Designing+MIT%3A+Bosworth%27s+New+Tech&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781555536190&rft.place=Boston%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=Northeastern+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Keyser, Samuel Jay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mensetmaniamitno0000keys">Mens et Mania: The MIT Nobody Knows</a>. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 2011. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780262015943" title="Special:网络书源/9780262015943">ISBN 9780262015943</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=Samuel+Jay&rft.aulast=Keyser&rft.btitle=Mens+et+Mania%3A+The+MIT+Nobody+Knows&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780262015943&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmensetmaniamitno0000keys&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Lecuyer, Christophe. The Making of a Science Based Technological University: Karl Compton, James Killian, and the Reform of MIT, 1930–1957. Historical Studies in the Physical & Biological Sciences. 1992, 23 (1): 153–180. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/27757693">JSTOR 27757693</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F27757693">doi:10.2307/27757693</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=The+Making+of+a+Science+Based+Technological+University%3A+Karl+Compton%2C+James+Killian%2C+and+the+Reform+of+MIT%2C+1930%E2%80%931957&rft.aufirst=Christophe&rft.aulast=Lecuyer&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Historical+Studies+in+the+Physical+%26+Biological+Sciences&rft.pages=153-180&rft.volume=23&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27757693&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F27757693&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Leslie, Stuart W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/coldwaramericans0000lesl">The Cold War and American Science: The Military-Industrial-Academic Complex at MIT and Stanford</a>. New York: Columbia University Press. 1993. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780231079587" title="Special:网络书源/9780231079587">ISBN 9780231079587</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=Stuart+W.&rft.aulast=Leslie&rft.btitle=The+Cold+War+and+American+Science%3A+The+Military-Industrial-Academic+Complex+at+MIT+and+Stanford&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780231079587&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcoldwaramericans0000lesl&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lewis, Warren K.; Robnett, Ronald H.; Soderberg, C. Richard; Stratton, Julius A.; Loofbourow, John R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120507000129/http://libraries.mit.edu/archives/mithistory/pdf/lewis.pdf">Report of the Committee on Educational Survey (Lewis Report)</a> (PDF). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. 1949 [2012-05-28]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libraries.mit.edu/archives/mithistory/pdf/lewis.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2012-05-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.au=Loofbourow%2C+John+R.&rft.au=Robnett%2C+Ronald+H.&rft.au=Soderberg%2C+C.+Richard&rft.au=Stratton%2C+Julius+A.&rft.aufirst=Warren+K.&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.btitle=Report+of+the+Committee+on+Educational+Survey+%28Lewis+Report%29&rft.date=1949&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibraries.mit.edu%2Farchives%2Fmithistory%2Fpdf%2Flewis.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Mitchell, William J. Imagining MIT: Designing a Campus for the Twenty-first Century. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780262134798" title="Special:网络书源/9780262134798">ISBN 9780262134798</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=William+J.&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.btitle=Imagining+MIT%3A+Designing+a+Campus+for+the+Twenty-first+Century&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780262134798&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Peterson, T. F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nightworkhistory0000pete">Nightwork: A History of Hacks and Pranks at MIT</a>. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780262661379" title="Special:网络书源/9780262661379">ISBN 9780262661379</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=T.+F.&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.btitle=Nightwork%3A+A+History+of+Hacks+and+Pranks+at+MIT&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780262661379&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnightworkhistory0000pete&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Prescott, Samuel C. When MIT was "Boston Tech", 1861–1916 Reprint. MIT Press. 1954. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780262661393" title="Special:网络书源/9780262661393">ISBN 9780262661393</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=Samuel+C.&rft.aulast=Prescott&rft.btitle=When+MIT+was+%22Boston+Tech%22%2C+1861%E2%80%931916&rft.date=1954&rft.edition=Reprint.&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780262661393&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Servos, John W. The Industrial Relations of Science: Chemical Engineering at MIT, 1900–1939. Isis (The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The History of Science Society). December 1980, 71 (4): 531–549. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/230499">JSTOR 230499</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F352591">doi:10.1086/352591</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.atitle=The+Industrial+Relations+of+Science%3A+Chemical+Engineering+at+MIT%2C+1900%E2%80%931939&rft.aufirst=John+W.&rft.aulast=Servos&rft.date=1980-12&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Isis&rft.pages=531-549&rft.volume=71&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F230499&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F352591&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Shrock, Robert Rakes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geologyatmit18650002robe">Geology at MIT 1865–1965: A History of the First Hundred Years of Geology at Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 1982. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780262192118" title="Special:网络书源/9780262192118">ISBN 9780262192118</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=Robert+Rakes&rft.aulast=Shrock&rft.btitle=Geology+at+MIT+1865%E2%80%931965%3A+A+History+of+the+First+Hundred+Years+of+Geology+at+Massachusetts+Institute+of+Technology&rft.date=1982&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780262192118&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeologyatmit18650002robe&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Simha, O. Robert. MIT Campus Planning, 1960–2000: An Annotated Chronology. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780262692946" title="Special:网络书源/9780262692946">ISBN 9780262692946</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=O.+Robert&rft.aulast=Simha&rft.btitle=MIT+Campus+Planning%2C+1960%E2%80%932000%3A+An+Annotated+Chronology&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780262692946&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Snyder, Benson R. The Hidden Curriculum. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 1971. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780262690430" title="Special:网络书源/9780262690430">ISBN 9780262690430</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=Benson+R.&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.btitle=The+Hidden+Curriculum&rft.date=1971&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780262690430&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Stratton, Julius A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mindhandbirthofm0000stra">Mind and Hand: The Birth of MIT</a>. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780262195249" title="Special:网络书源/9780262195249">ISBN 9780262195249</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=Julius+A.&rft.aulast=Stratton&rft.btitle=Mind+and+Hand%3A+The+Birth+of+MIT&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780262195249&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmindhandbirthofm0000stra&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Vest, Charles M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pursuingendlessf00vest">Pursuing the Endless Frontier: Essays on MIT and the Role of Research Universities</a>. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780262220729" title="Special:网络书源/9780262220729">ISBN 9780262220729</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.aufirst=Charles+M.&rft.aulast=Vest&rft.btitle=Pursuing+the+Endless+Frontier%3A+Essays+on+MIT+and+the+Role+of+Research+Universities&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780262220729&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpursuingendlessf00vest&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Wildes, Karl L.; Lindgren, Nilo A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/centuryofelectri0000wild">A Century of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at MIT, 1882–1982</a>. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 1985. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780262231190" title="Special:网络书源/9780262231190">ISBN 9780262231190</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&rft.au=Lindgren%2C+Nilo+A.&rft.aufirst=Karl+L.&rft.aulast=Wildes&rft.btitle=A+Century+of+Electrical+Engineering+and+Computer+Science+at+MIT%2C+1882%E2%80%931982&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780262231190&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcenturyofelectri0000wild&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結">外部連結</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：外部連結">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output 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.plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology">麻省理工学院</a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mit.edu">官方网站</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49108#P856" title="在维基数据上编辑此内容"><img alt="在维基数据上编辑此内容" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> （英文）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mitpress.mit.edu">麻省理工学院出版社</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201201101632/http://mitpress.mit.edu/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Institute_Professors_at_the_Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" class="extiw" title="en:List of Institute Professors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology">List of Institute Professors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%82%91%E6%96%AF" title="威廉·巴頓·羅傑斯">威廉·巴頓·羅傑斯</a>（大學始創者）</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:MIT_Dome_night1_Edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/MIT_Dome_night1_Edit.jpg/150px-MIT_Dome_night1_Edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/MIT_Dome_night1_Edit.jpg/225px-MIT_Dome_night1_Edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/MIT_Dome_night1_Edit.jpg/300px-MIT_Dome_night1_Edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2644" data-file-height="1610" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#8A8B8C; border:1px solid #A31F34;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E6%A0%A1%E5%9B%AD" title="麻省理工学院校园">特色景點</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%B0%BD%E9%95%BF%E5%BB%8A" title="无尽长廊">無盡長廊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="史塔特科技中心">史塔特科技中心</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E8%99%9F%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二十號大樓（页面不存在）">二十號大樓</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_20" class="extiw" title="en:Building 20">Building 20</a>）.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省理工教堂（页面不存在）">麻省理工教堂</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Chapel" class="extiw" title="en:MIT Chapel">MIT Chapel</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格林大樓（页面不存在）">格林大樓</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Building_(MIT)" class="extiw" title="en:Green Building (MIT)">Green Building (MIT)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E5%88%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E7%A2%91" title="尚恩·柯利爾紀念碑">尚恩·柯利爾紀念碑</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#8A8B8C; border:1px solid #A31F34;"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#行政架構">學院架構</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#8A8B8C; border:1px solid #A31F34;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E3%80%81%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="麻省理工学院人文、艺术与社会科学学院">人文、艺术与 社会科学学院</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%B3%BB" title="麻省理工学院经济系">经济系</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省理工学院外国语言文学系（页面不存在）">外国语言文学系</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省理工学院历史系（页面不存在）">历史系</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省理工学院语言学系（页面不存在）">语言学系</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省理工学院哲学系（页面不存在）">哲学系</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省理工学院政治科学系（页面不存在）">政治科学系</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#8A8B8C; border:1px solid #A31F34;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="麻省理工学院理学院">理学院</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省理工学院生物系（页面不存在）">生物系</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%A4%A7%E8%84%91%E4%B8%8E%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省理工学院大脑与认知科学系（页面不存在）">大脑与认知科学系</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E3%80%81%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E4%B8%8E%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省理工学院地球、大气与行星科学系（页面不存在）">地球、大气与行星科学系</a></li> <li><a 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title="南佛罗里达大学">南佛罗里达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="南密西西比大學">南密西西比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E7%B4%8D%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="田納西大學">田纳西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%97%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" title="得克薩斯大學奧斯汀分校">德克萨斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%97%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%86%9C%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="得克萨斯农工大学">德克萨斯农工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="杜蘭大學">杜兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="范德堡大学">范德堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="弗吉尼亚大学">弗吉尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="維吉尼亞聯邦大學">維吉尼亞聯邦大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E6%9A%A8%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="弗吉尼亚理工学院暨州立大学">弗吉尼亚理工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="弗吉尼亞州立大學">弗吉尼亚州立</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="西弗吉尼亞大學">西弗吉尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E8%88%87%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="威廉與瑪麗學院">威廉与玛丽</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #285353; text-align: center;">加盟成员</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E9%81%94%E8%8D%B7%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="愛達荷州立大學">爱达荷州立</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="俄亥俄大学">俄亥俄</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="美國的理工學院" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="Template:美國的理工學院"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color: #ffffff">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="Template talk:美國的理工學院"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color: #ffffff">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:美國的理工學院"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color: #ffffff">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="美國的理工學院" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">美國的理工學院</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a; text-align: center;">公立</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="美國空軍技術學院">AFIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="亞利桑那州立大學">亞利桑那州立大學</a>理工校區</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%AF%E8%89%B2%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="阿肯色理工大學">阿肯色理工大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%A2%E8%8E%AB%E7%B4%8D%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" title="加州州立理工大學波莫納分校">波莫納加州州立理工大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="加州理工州立大學">加州理工州立大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%A4%A6%E6%A5%AD%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="科羅拉多礦業學院">科羅拉多礦業學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="佛羅里達理工大學">佛羅里達理工大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9A%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="佐治亚理工学院">喬治亞理工大學</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E8%8D%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="俄克拉荷馬州立大學理工學院">俄克拉荷馬州立大學理工學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="俄勒岡理工學院">俄勒岡理工學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%81%94%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%96%E7%A4%A6%E6%A5%AD%E5%8F%8A%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="南達科他礦業及理工學院">南達科他礦業及理工學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="紐約州立大學理工學院">紐約州立大學理工學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E7%B4%8D%E8%A5%BF%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="田納西理工大學">田納西理工大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="德克薩斯理工大學">德克薩斯理工大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E7%89%B9%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" title="威斯康星大學斯托特分校">威斯康星大學斯托特分校</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E6%9A%A8%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="弗吉尼亚理工学院暨州立大学">弗吉尼亞理工學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="西弗吉尼亞大學理工學院">西弗吉尼亞大學理工學院</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a; text-align: center;">私立</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="加州理工學院">加州理工學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="克拉克森大學">克拉克森大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="科羅拉多理工大學">科羅拉多理工大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%90%89%E5%BD%AD%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="迪吉彭理工學院">迪吉彭理工學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="佛羅里達理工學院">佛羅里達理工學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="哈里斯堡科技大學">哈里斯堡科技大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="伊利諾理工學院">伊利諾伊理工學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="印第安納理工學院">印第安納理工學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="勞倫斯理工大學">勞倫斯理工大學</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">麻省理工学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="新英格蘭理工學院">新英格蘭理工學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="纽约科技学院">紐約理工學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="西北理工大學">西北理工大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%92%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="伦斯勒理工学院">倫斯勒理工學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="罗彻斯特理工学院">罗彻斯特理工学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF-%E8%B1%AA%E6%9B%BC%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="羅斯-豪曼理工學院">羅斯-豪曼理工學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="史蒂文斯理工學院">史蒂文斯理工學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="溫特沃斯理工學院">溫特沃斯理工學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="伍斯特理工学院">伍斯特理工學院</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="爱国者联盟" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#15366F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED192D, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED192D;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%80%85%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="Template:爱国者联盟"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:white">查</abbr></a></li><li 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style="background-color:#15366F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED192D, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED192D;;width:1%">部分参与学校</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%9D%A6%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="福坦莫大学">福坦莫大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E5%9F%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="喬治城大學">喬治城大學</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">麻省理工学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E6%BB%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="里士满大学">里士满大学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="波士頓大都會區高等學校列表" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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title="湾州立学院（页面不存在）">湾州立学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_State_College" class="extiw" title="en:Bay State College">Bay State College</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%B0%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="本杰明·富兰克林理工学院（页面不存在）">本杰明·富兰克林理工学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Institute_of_Technology" class="extiw" title="en:Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology">Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="本特利大學">本特利大学</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley_University" class="extiw" title="en:Bentley University">Bentley University</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="伯克利音樂學院">伯克利音樂學院</a></li> <li><a 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title="波士顿精神分析研究生院（页面不存在）">波士顿精神分析研究生院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Graduate_School_of_Psychoanalysis" class="extiw" title="en:Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis">Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="波士頓大學">波士頓大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E6%88%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="布兰戴斯大学">布兰戴斯大学</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%B1%B1%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邦克山社区大学（页面不存在）">邦克山社区大学</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunker_Hill_Community_College" class="extiw" title="en:Bunker Hill Community College">Bunker Hill Community College</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="剑桥学院（页面不存在）">剑桥学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_College" class="extiw" title="en:Cambridge College">Cambridge College</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E9%87%8C%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="库里学院（页面不存在）">库里学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curry_College" class="extiw" title="en:Curry College">Curry College</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%8B%BF%E6%92%92%E5%8B%92%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东方拿撒勒学院（页面不存在）">东方拿撒勒学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Nazarene_College" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Nazarene College">Eastern Nazarene College</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E9%BB%98%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="爱默生学院">爱默生学院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC%E7%BA%BD%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊曼纽尔学院（页面不存在）">伊曼纽尔学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_College_(Massachusetts)" class="extiw" title="en:Emmanuel College (Massachusetts)">Emmanuel College (Massachusetts)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="主教神学院（页面不存在）">主教神学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episcopal_Divinity_School" class="extiw" title="en:Episcopal Divinity School">Episcopal Divinity School</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%B9%E8%88%8D%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="费舍尔学院（页面不存在）">费舍尔学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher_College" class="extiw" title="en:Fisher College">Fisher College</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哈佛大学">哈佛大学</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希伯来学院（页面不存在）">希伯来学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_College" class="extiw" title="en:Hebrew College">Hebrew College</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊大学和圣十字希腊东正教学校（页面不存在）">希腊学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenic_College_and_Holy_Cross_Greek_Orthodox_School_of_Theology" class="extiw" title="en:Hellenic College and Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology">Hellenic College and Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%95%86%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="霍特國際商學院">霍特國際商學院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劳动天主教学院（页面不存在）">劳动天主教学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour%C3%A9_College" class="extiw" title="en:Labouré College">Labouré College</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉塞尔学院（页面不存在）">拉塞尔学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasell_College" class="extiw" title="en:Lasell College">Lasell College</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莱斯利大学（页面不存在）">莱斯利大学</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesley_University" class="extiw" title="en:Lesley University">Lesley University</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%97%E4%BC%8A%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朗伊音乐学院（页面不存在）">朗伊音乐学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longy_School_of_Music" class="extiw" title="en:Longy School of Music">Longy School of Music</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E6%B9%BE%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马萨诸塞湾社区大学（页面不存在）">马萨诸塞湾社区大学</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Community_College" class="extiw" title="en:Massachusetts Bay Community College">Massachusetts Bay Community College</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马萨诸塞州艺术与设计学院（页面不存在）">马萨诸塞州艺术与设计学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_College_of_Art_and_Design" class="extiw" title="en:Massachusetts College of Art and Design">Massachusetts College of Art and Design</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E8%8D%AF%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%8E%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="麻省药科与健康科学大学">麻省药科与健康科学大学</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">麻省理工学院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E6%80%BB%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻省总医院卫生职业学院（页面不存在）">麻省总医院学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGH_Institute_of_Health_Professions" class="extiw" title="en:MGH Institute of Health Professions">MGH Institute of Health Professions</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%A7%86%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="新英格兰视光学院">新英格兰视光学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="新英格兰音乐学院">新英格兰音乐学院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新英格兰法学院（页面不存在）">新英格兰法学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_England_Law_Boston" class="extiw" title="en:New England Law Boston">New England Law Boston</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="东北大学 (美国)">東北大學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%B2%B8%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北岸社区大学（页面不存在）">北岸社区大学</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Shore_Community_College" class="extiw" title="en:North Shore Community College">North Shore Community College</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%86%E8%A5%BF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="昆西学院（页面不存在）">昆西学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quincy_College" class="extiw" title="en:Quincy College">Quincy College</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗克斯伯里社区大学（页面不存在）">罗克斯伯里社区大学</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxbury_Community_College" class="extiw" title="en:Roxbury Community College">Roxbury Community College</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣约翰神学院（页面不存在）">圣约翰神学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_John%27s_Seminary_(Massachusetts)" class="extiw" title="en:Saint John's Seminary (Massachusetts)">Saint John's Seminary (Massachusetts)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西蒙斯学院（页面不存在）">西蒙斯学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simmons_College_(Massachusetts)" class="extiw" title="en:Simmons College (Massachusetts)">Simmons College (Massachusetts)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="萨福克大学">萨福克大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E8%8C%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="塔夫茨大學">塔夫茨大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E8%96%A9%E8%AB%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" title="麻薩諸塞大學波士頓分校">麻薩諸塞大學波士頓分校</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A1%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波士顿城市学院（页面不存在）">波士顿城市学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_College_of_Boston" class="extiw" title="en:Urban College of Boston">Urban College of Boston</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="溫特沃斯理工學院">溫特沃斯理工學院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·詹姆斯学院（页面不存在）">威廉·詹姆斯学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_James_College" class="extiw" title="en:William James College">William James College</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49108#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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/></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123412786">ISNI</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/150025207">VIAF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX126469">西班牙</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118704634">法国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118704634">BnF data</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058613794706706">加泰罗尼亚</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2179-9">德国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007265158305171">以色列</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79006591">美国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629270">日本</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2002149458&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35333171">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/138815">葡萄牙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/16e98b68-4c65-4699-a703-7a91bc4808df">MusicBrainz place</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/10060243">Structurae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00048903?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/8879">现代艺术博物馆</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/77969">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500263221">艺术家联合名录</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/915192">Trove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6sv8d0k">SNAC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" 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