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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikivoyage.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Portugal" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Portugal" title="You 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<div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Regions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_destinations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_destinations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Other destinations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_destinations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Understand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Understand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Understand</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Understand-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Understand subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Understand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Time_zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Time_zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Time zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Time_zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourist_information" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourist_information"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Tourist information</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourist_information-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Talk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Talk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Get_in" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Get_in"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Get in</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Get_in-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Get in subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Get_in-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_plane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_plane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>By plane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_plane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_train" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_train"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>By train</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_train-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>By bus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_boat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_boat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>By boat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_boat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_car" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_car"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>By car</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_car-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Get_around" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Get_around"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Get around</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Get_around-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Get around subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Get_around-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_plane_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_plane_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>By plane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_plane_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_train_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_train_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>By train</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_train_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_bus_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_bus_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>By bus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_bus_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_taxi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_taxi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>By taxi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_taxi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_car_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_car_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>By car</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_car_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Toll_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toll_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5.1</span> <span>Toll highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toll_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drunk_driving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drunk_driving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5.2</span> <span>Drunk driving</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drunk_driving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5.3</span> <span>Parking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle See subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-See-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historic_towns_&_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_towns_&_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Historic towns & architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_towns_&_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_beauty_and_beaches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_beauty_and_beaches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Natural beauty and beaches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_beauty_and_beaches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Do" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Do"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Do</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Do-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Do subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Do-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beaches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Beaches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Golf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Golf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Golf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Buy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Buy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Buy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Buy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Money" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Money"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Money</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Money-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Costs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Costs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tax" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tax"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.1</span> <span>Tax</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tax-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Haggling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haggling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Haggling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Haggling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overcharging_&_cover_charge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overcharging_&_cover_charge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Overcharging & cover charge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overcharging_&_cover_charge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Tipping</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shopping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shopping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.6</span> <span>Shopping</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shopping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consumer_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consumer_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.7</span> <span>Consumer rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consumer_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Eat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drink" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drink"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Drink</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Drink-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Drink subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Drink-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Port_Wine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port_Wine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Port Wine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port_Wine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vinho_Verde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vinho_Verde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Vinho Verde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vinho_Verde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moscatel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moscatel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Moscatel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moscatel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liqueur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liqueur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4</span> <span>Liqueur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liqueur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Café" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Café"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.5</span> <span>Café</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Café-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sleep" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sleep"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Sleep</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sleep-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Learn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Learn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Learn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Learn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stay_safe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stay_safe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Stay safe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stay_safe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Stay safe subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stay_safe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Illicit_drug_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illicit_drug_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Illicit drug use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illicit_drug_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stay_healthy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stay_healthy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Stay healthy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stay_healthy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Respect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Respect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Respect</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Respect-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Respect subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Respect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Morality_and_social_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morality_and_social_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.1</span> <span>Morality and social issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morality_and_social_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sexuality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexuality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.3</span> <span>Sexuality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexuality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smoking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smoking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.4</span> <span>Smoking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smoking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bullfighting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bullfighting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.5</span> <span>Bullfighting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bullfighting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Connect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Connect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Connect</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Connect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="পর্তুগাল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পর্তুগাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portugalsko" title="Portugalsko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portugalsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πορτογαλία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πορτογαλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portugalio" title="Portugalio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Portugalio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پرتغال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرتغال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portugali" title="Portugali – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Portugali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://he.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C" title="פורטוגל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורטוגל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portogallo" title="Portogallo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portogallo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB" title="ポルトガル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポルトガル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portugalia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://pt.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portugalia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portekiz" title="Portekiz – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Portekiz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Португалія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Португалія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikivoyage.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%93_%C4%90%C3%A0o_Nha" title="Bồ Đào Nha – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bồ Đào Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng 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class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span style="display:none" data-parsoid="{"stx":"html"}"><span class="geo" data-parsoid="{"stx":"html"}"><abbr class="latitude" data-parsoid="{"stx":"html"}">38.7</abbr><abbr class="longitude" data-parsoid="{"stx":"html"}">-9.183333</abbr></span></span><span title="Click for a full screen dynamic map..." data-parsoid="{"stx":"html"}"><span typeof="mw:File" data-parsoid="{"optList":[{"ck":"width","ak":"25px"},{"ck":"link","ak":"link=//wikivoyage.toolforge.org/w/poimap2.php?lat=38.7&lon=-9.183333&zoom=6&layer=W&lang=en&name=Portugal"},{"ck":"alt","ak":"alt=Full screen dynamic map"}]}"><a href="//wikivoyage.toolforge.org/w/poimap2.php?lat=38.7&lon=-9.183333&zoom=6&layer=W&lang=en&name=Portugal" data-parsoid="{}"><img alt="Full screen dynamic map" resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Map_mag.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Map_mag.png/25px-Map_mag.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" data-file-type="bitmap" height="25" width="25" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Map_mag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Map_mag.png 2x" class="mw-file-element" data-parsoid="{"a":{"resource":"./File:Map_mag.png","height":"25","width":"25"},"sa":{"resource":"File:Map mag.png"}}"></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikivoyage</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="ext-geocrumbs-breadcrumbs"><bdi><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a></bdi> > <bdi><a href="/wiki/Iberia" title="Iberia">Iberia</a></bdi> > <bdi>Portugal</bdi></span><br /> <div class="ext-wpb-pagebanner"> <div id="firstHeading" class="wpb-banner-image-panorama wpb-topbanner"> <h1 class="wpb-name">Portugal</h1> <a class="image" dir="ltr" title="An azulejo is a tin-glazed ceramic tile, prevalent in Portuguese architecture." href="/wiki/File:Capela_Das_Almas_Oporto_Banner.jpg"> <img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Capela_Das_Almas_Oporto_Banner.jpg/2560px-Capela_Das_Almas_Oporto_Banner.jpg" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Capela_Das_Almas_Oporto_Banner.jpg/960px-Capela_Das_Almas_Oporto_Banner.jpg 640w,https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Capela_Das_Almas_Oporto_Banner.jpg/1280px-Capela_Das_Almas_Oporto_Banner.jpg 1280w,https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Capela_Das_Almas_Oporto_Banner.jpg/2560px-Capela_Das_Almas_Oporto_Banner.jpg 2560w" class="wpb-banner-image"> </a> </div> <div class="wpb-topbanner-toc"> <div class="wpb-banner-toc"> <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox webfonts-changed" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2> <span class="toctogglespan"> <label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </span> </div> <ul lang="en" dir="ltr"> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"> <a href="#Regions"> <span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Regions</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"> <a href="#Cities"> <span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Cities</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"> <a href="#Other_destinations"> <span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Other destinations</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"> <a href="#Understand"> <span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Understand</span> </a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4.1"> <a href="#People"> <span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">People</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4.2"> <a href="#History"> <span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">History</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4.3"> <a href="#Climate"> <span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Climate</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4.4"> <a href="#Time_zone"> <span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Time zone</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4.5"> <a href="#Tourist_information"> <span class="tocnumber">4.5</span> <span class="toctext">Tourist information</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"> <a href="#Talk"> <span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Talk</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"> <a href="#Get_in"> <span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Get in</span> </a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6.1"> <a href="#By_plane"> <span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">By plane</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6.2"> <a href="#By_train"> <span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">By train</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6.3"> <a href="#By_bus"> <span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">By bus</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6.4"> <a href="#By_boat"> <span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext">By boat</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6.5"> <a href="#By_car"> <span class="tocnumber">6.5</span> <span class="toctext">By car</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"> <a href="#Get_around"> <span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Get around</span> </a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7.1"> <a href="#By_plane_2"> <span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">By plane</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7.2"> <a href="#By_train_2"> <span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">By train</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7.3"> <a href="#By_bus_2"> <span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">By bus</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7.4"> <a href="#By_taxi"> <span class="tocnumber">7.4</span> <span class="toctext">By taxi</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7.5"> <a href="#By_car_2"> <span class="tocnumber">7.5</span> <span class="toctext">By car</span> </a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7.5.1"> <a href="#Toll_highways"> <span class="tocnumber">7.5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Toll highways</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7.5.2"> <a href="#Drunk_driving"> <span class="tocnumber">7.5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Drunk driving</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7.5.3"> <a href="#Parking"> <span class="tocnumber">7.5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Parking</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"> <a href="#See"> <span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">See</span> </a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8.1"> <a href="#Historic_towns_&_architecture"> <span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Historic towns & architecture</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8.2"> <a href="#Natural_beauty_and_beaches"> <span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Natural beauty and beaches</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8.3"> <a href="#Museums"> <span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">Museums</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"> <a href="#Do"> <span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Do</span> </a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9.1"> <a href="#Beaches"> <span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Beaches</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9.2"> <a href="#Golf"> <span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Golf</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9.3"> <a href="#Events"> <span class="tocnumber">9.3</span> <span class="toctext">Events</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"> <a href="#Buy"> <span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Buy</span> </a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10.1"> <a href="#Money"> <span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">Money</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10.2"> <a href="#Costs"> <span class="tocnumber">10.2</span> <span class="toctext">Costs</span> </a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10.2.1"> <a href="#Tax"> <span class="tocnumber">10.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Tax</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10.3"> <a href="#Haggling"> <span class="tocnumber">10.3</span> <span class="toctext">Haggling</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10.4"> <a href="#Overcharging_&_cover_charge"> <span class="tocnumber">10.4</span> <span class="toctext">Overcharging & cover charge</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10.5"> <a href="#Tipping"> <span class="tocnumber">10.5</span> <span class="toctext">Tipping</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10.6"> <a href="#Shopping"> <span class="tocnumber">10.6</span> <span class="toctext">Shopping</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10.7"> <a href="#Consumer_rights"> <span class="tocnumber">10.7</span> <span class="toctext">Consumer rights</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"> <a href="#Eat"> <span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Eat</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"> <a href="#Drink"> <span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Drink</span> </a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12.1"> <a href="#Port_Wine"> <span class="tocnumber">12.1</span> <span class="toctext">Port Wine</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12.2"> <a href="#Vinho_Verde"> <span class="tocnumber">12.2</span> <span class="toctext">Vinho Verde</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12.3"> <a href="#Moscatel"> <span class="tocnumber">12.3</span> <span class="toctext">Moscatel</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12.4"> <a href="#Liqueur"> <span class="tocnumber">12.4</span> <span class="toctext">Liqueur</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12.5"> <a href="#Café"> <span class="tocnumber">12.5</span> <span class="toctext">Café</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"> <a href="#Sleep"> <span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Sleep</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"> <a href="#Learn"> <span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">Learn</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"> <a href="#Work"> <span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">Work</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"> <a href="#Stay_safe"> <span class="tocnumber">16</span> <span class="toctext">Stay safe</span> </a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16.1"> <a href="#Illicit_drug_use"> <span class="tocnumber">16.1</span> <span class="toctext">Illicit drug use</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"> <a href="#Stay_healthy"> <span class="tocnumber">17</span> <span class="toctext">Stay healthy</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"> <a href="#Respect"> <span class="tocnumber">18</span> <span class="toctext">Respect</span> </a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18.1"> <a href="#Morality_and_social_issues"> <span class="tocnumber">18.1</span> <span class="toctext">Morality and social issues</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18.2"> <a href="#Religion"> <span class="tocnumber">18.2</span> <span class="toctext">Religion</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18.3"> <a href="#Sexuality"> <span class="tocnumber">18.3</span> <span class="toctext">Sexuality</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18.4"> <a href="#Smoking"> <span class="tocnumber">18.4</span> <span class="toctext">Smoking</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18.5"> <a href="#Bullfighting"> <span class="tocnumber">18.5</span> <span class="toctext">Bullfighting</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"> <a href="#Connect"> <span class="tocnumber">19</span> <span class="toctext">Connect</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.21.0.0-alpha21" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0"><section data-mw-section-id="0" id="mwAQ"><p id="mwAg"><span class="countryData" data-country-calling-code="+351" data-local-dialing-code="" data-currency="EUR, €, c" style="display:none;" about="#mwt1" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAw" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"pagebanner","href":"./Template:Pagebanner"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"Capela Das Almas Oporto Banner.jpg"},"caption":{"wt":"An azulejo is a tin-glazed ceramic tile, prevalent in Portuguese architecture."}},"i":0}}]}"></span><meta typeof="mw:Extension/indicator" about="#mwt1" id="mwBA" data-mw="{"name":"indicator","attrs":{"name":"GPX"},"body":{"extsrc":"[[File:GPX Document rev3-20x20.png|20px|link=https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikivoyage/w/poi2gpx.php?print=gpx&lang={{CONTENTLANG}}&name={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|Download GPX file for this article]]"},"html":"<span typeof=\"mw:File\" data-parsoid='{\"optList\":[{\"ck\":\"width\",\"ak\":\"20px\"},{\"ck\":\"link\",\"ak\":\"link=https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikivoyage/w/poi2gpx.php?print=gpx&amp;lang={{CONTENTLANG}}&amp;name={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}\"},{\"ck\":\"caption\",\"ak\":\"Download GPX file for this article\"}]}' data-mw='{\"caption\":\"Download GPX file for this article\"}'><a href=\"https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikivoyage/w/poi2gpx.php?print=gpx&amp;lang=en&amp;name=Portugal\" title=\"Download GPX file for this article\" data-parsoid=\"{}\"><img alt=\"Download GPX file for this article\" resource=\"./File:GPX_Document_rev3-20x20.png\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/GPX_Document_rev3-20x20.png\" decoding=\"async\" data-file-width=\"20\" data-file-height=\"20\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" height=\"20\" width=\"20\" class=\"mw-file-element\" data-parsoid='{\"a\":{\"resource\":\"./File:GPX_Document_rev3-20x20.png\",\"height\":\"20\",\"width\":\"20\"},\"sa\":{\"resource\":\"File:GPX Document rev3-20x20.png\"}}'/></a></span>"}"><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Has_custom_banner" about="#mwt1" id="mwBQ"></p> <p id="mwBg"><b id="mwBw">Portugal</b> is a modern country with strong links to its past and people of a friendly and hospitable nature. It has become an acclaimed international tourist and vacation destination due to its many beautiful beaches and long warm summers, a rich gastronomy, historical and cultural heritage. Its fabulous golf courses, giant surf waves at <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nazaré" title="Nazaré" id="mwCA">Nazaré</a>, and religious pilgrimage to <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Fátima" title="Fátima" id="mwCQ">Fátima</a> are very popular with visitors. Surprisingly, in winter several ski resorts are open for business in the Serra da Estrela region.</p> <p id="mwCg">Portugal has plenty of <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Europe" title="Prehistoric Europe" id="mwCw">prehistoric sites</a> along with remnants from the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire" id="mwDA">Roman Empire</a> and the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Age_of_Discovery" title="Age of Discovery" id="mwDQ">Age of Discovery</a>, when Portuguese explorers found the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Cape_Route" title="Cape Route" id="mwDg">Cape Route</a> around Africa, and completed <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Magellan-Elcano_circumnavigation" title="Magellan-Elcano circumnavigation" id="mwDw">the world's first circumnavigation</a>. While Portugal is modern and developed, it maintains much traditional culture with handicrafts, cuisine, music, and dance. Portugal is home to 17 <span typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:File" about="#mwt6" id="mwEA" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"UNESCO","href":"./Template:UNESCO"},"params":{},"i":0}},"s"]}"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_List" title="UNESCO World Heritage List"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/15px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="280" data-file-type="drawing" height="15" width="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/23px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/30px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 2x" class="mw-file-element"></a></span><span about="#mwt6"> </span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_List" title="UNESCO World Heritage List" about="#mwt6" id="mwEQ">UNESCO World Heritage Sites</a>.</p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" id="mwEg" data-mw="{"autoGenerated":true}"></section><section data-mw-section-id="1" id="mwEw"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2" id="mwAA"><h2 id="Regions">Regions</h2><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBAo"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBAs">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Regions" id="mwBAw"><span id="mwBA0">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBA4">]</span></span></div>  <div id="region_list" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Regionlist\n","href":"./Template:Regionlist"},"params":{"regionmap":{"wt":"Portugal Static Map.png"},"regionmapsize":{"wt":"450px"},"regionInteractiveMap":{"wt":"map1"},"regionmapLat":{"wt":"39.6758"},"regionmapLong":{"wt":"-8.1439"},"regionmapZoom":{"wt":"7"},"region1name":{"wt":"[[Northern Portugal]]"},"region1color":{"wt":"#C8DDB2"},"region1items":{"wt":"[[Douro Litoral]], [[Minho]], [[Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro]]"},"region1description":{"wt":"A historic region that is considered the birthplace of the nation. It includes the second largest city, [[Porto]]. The region is famous for its natural reserve of Gerês, Vinho Verde (green [[wine]]), the Douro river valley steep slopes covered in stepped wine cultivations, isolated mountain regions and archaeological prehistoric sites around the Mogadouro area."},"region2name":{"wt":"[[Beiras]]"},"region2color":{"wt":"#EEE7BA"},"region2items":{"wt":"[[Beira Alta]], [[Beira Baixa]], [[Beira Litoral]]"},"region2description":{"wt":"Portugal's central region includes [[Coimbra]], which houses one of the oldest universities (since 1290) in Europe, the Catholic pilgrimage site of [[Fátima]], and several mountains such as Serra da Estrela, the highest mountain in continental Portugal, Serra da Lousã, Serra do Montemuro, and Serra do Caramulo. Visit São Pedro do Sul and Caldas da Felgueira for their thermal spas. The major wines are Bairrada and Dão. The region is home to the Mondego river system."},"region3name":{"wt":"[[Tagus Valley]]"},"region3color":{"wt":"#F2AEAC"},"region3items":{"wt":"[[Estremadura]] — [[Greater Lisbon]], [[Oeste]], [[Setúbal Peninsula]]; [[Ribatejo]]"},"region3description":{"wt":"Much more than just [[Lisbon]], the capital and largest city, the densely-populated region around the mouth of the River Tagus at the Atlantic Coast includes such famous tourist destinations as [[Sintra]], [[Cascais]], and the South bank regions of Montijo, Barreiro, Setúbal, Palmela and the beach resort town of Tróia. Access to the southern side can be through the 25 de Abril suspension bridge on the west side or via the Vasco da Gama bridge in the east, spanning the Tagus estuary over 15 km in length, as well as on boats, known as the \"Cacilheiros\"."},"region4name":{"wt":"[[Alentejo]]"},"region4color":{"wt":"#BAB17C"},"region4items":{"wt":"[[Alto Alentejo]], [[Baixo Alentejo]]"},"region4description":{"wt":"The region literally called \"beyond the Tagus River\" is sparsely populated, known as the warmest in the country with the flattest terrain, celebrating its slow pace of life. While largely rural with large agricultural estates amidst rolling prairies, cork oak forests and olive tree groves, interesting cities and towns like the regional capital [[Évora]] dot the countryside. Also, there are some prehistoric, Celtic-Iberian and Lusitanian culture archeological sites and monuments like menhirs and \"Antas\"."},"region5name":{"wt":"[[Algarve]]"},"region5color":{"wt":"#D7DB83"},"region5items":{"wt":""},"region5description":{"wt":"The beaches and sun of Southern Portugal and Sagres in the southwestern tip, chosen by Prince Henry the Navigator, to set up his headquarters and launch Portugal's maritime adventure."},"region6name":{"wt":"[[Azores]]"},"region6color":{"wt":"#A1608F"},"region6items":{"wt":""},"region6description":{"wt":"A group of [[Islands of the Atlantic Ocean|islands in the Atlantic Ocean]]. 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height: 662px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="452" data-height="662" data-zoom="7" data-lat="39.6758" data-lon="-8.1439" data-overlays="["mask","around","buy","city","do","event","drink","eat","go","listing","other","see","sleep","vicinity","view","black","blue","brown","chocolate","forestgreen","gold","gray","grey","lime","magenta","maroon","mediumaquamarine","navy","red","royalblue","orange","silver","steelblue","teal","fuchsia","route1","route2","route3","route4","route5"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/7/39.6758/-8.1439/en" id="mwFg"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,39.6758,-8.1439,452x662.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikivoyage.org&title=Portugal&revid=5010882&groups=mask%2Caround%2Cbuy%2Ccity%2Cdo%2Cevent%2Cdrink%2Ceat%2Cgo%2Clisting%2Cother%2Csee%2Csleep%2Cvicinity%2Cview%2Cblack%2Cblue%2Cbrown%2Cchocolate%2Cforestgreen%2Cgold%2Cgray%2Cgrey%2Clime%2Cmagenta%2Cmaroon%2Cmediumaquamarine%2Cnavy%2Cred%2Croyalblue%2Corange%2Csilver%2Csteelblue%2Cteal%2Cfuchsia%2Croute1%2Croute2%2Croute3%2Croute4%2Croute5" width="452" height="662" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,39.6758,-8.1439,452x662@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikivoyage.org&title=Portugal&revid=5010882&groups=mask%2Caround%2Cbuy%2Ccity%2Cdo%2Cevent%2Cdrink%2Ceat%2Cgo%2Clisting%2Cother%2Csee%2Csleep%2Cvicinity%2Cview%2Cblack%2Cblue%2Cbrown%2Cchocolate%2Cforestgreen%2Cgold%2Cgray%2Cgrey%2Clime%2Cmagenta%2Cmaroon%2Cmediumaquamarine%2Cnavy%2Cred%2Croyalblue%2Corange%2Csilver%2Csteelblue%2Cteal%2Cfuchsia%2Croute1%2Croute2%2Croute3%2Croute4%2Croute5 2x" typeof="mw:LocalizedAttrs" id="mwFw" alt="Map" data-mw-i18n="{"alt":{"lang":"x-page","key":"kartographer-static-mapframe-alt","params":[]}}"></a><div class="thumbcaption" id="mwGA"><div class="magnify" title="Enlarge map" id="mwGQ"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/8/39.6758/-8.1439/en" data-zoom="8" data-lat="39.6758" data-lon="-8.1439" data-overlays="["mask","around","buy","city","do","event","drink","eat","go","listing","other","see","sleep","vicinity","view","black","blue","brown","chocolate","forestgreen","gold","gray","grey","lime","magenta","maroon","mediumaquamarine","navy","red","royalblue","orange","silver","steelblue","teal","fuchsia","route1","route2","route3","route4","route5"]" typeof="mw:Extension/maplink" about="#mwt10" id="mwGg" data-mw="{"name":"maplink","attrs":{"class":"no-icon","image":"","latitude":"39.6758","longitude":"-8.1439","show":"mask,around,buy,city,do,event,drink,eat,go,listing,other,see,sleep,vicinity,view,black,blue,brown,chocolate,forestgreen,gold,gray,grey,lime,magenta,maroon,mediumaquamarine,navy,red,royalblue,orange,silver,steelblue,teal,fuchsia,route1,route2,route3,route4,route5","title":"","url":"","zoom":"8"},"body":{"extsrc":""}}"><span typeof="mw:I18n" id="mwGw" data-mw-i18n="{"/":{"lang":"x-page","key":"kartographer-coord-lat-pos-lon-neg","params":[39,40,33,8,8,38]}}">39°40′33″N 8°8′38″W</span></a></div>Portugal regions - Color-coded map — <span class="mw-customtoggle-map1-static mw-customtoggle-map1-interactive" style="color: #0645ad;" id="mwHA"><b id="mwHQ">switch to static map</b></span></div></div></div><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Has_mapframe"><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Maps_with_non-default_alignment"><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Maps_with_non-default_size"></div><div class="mf-mobile-only"><span style="float: right; text-align:left"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Portugal_Static_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Portugal_Static_Map.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Portugal_Static_Map.png/450px-Portugal_Static_Map.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="915" data-file-type="bitmap" height="659" width="450" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Portugal_Static_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Portugal_Static_Map.png 2x" class="mw-file-element"></a><figcaption>Portugal regions - Color-coded map</figcaption></figure></span></div> <table style="border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:32px;background-color:#C8DDB2;color:inhert;"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span></td><td><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Northern_Portugal" title="Northern Portugal">Northern Portugal</a></b> (<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Douro_Litoral" title="Douro Litoral">Douro Litoral</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Minho" title="Minho">Minho</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Trás-os-Montes_e_Alto_Douro" title="Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro">Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro</a>)<br>A historic region that is considered the birthplace of the nation. It includes the second largest city, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a>. The region is famous for its natural reserve of Gerês, Vinho Verde (green <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a>), the Douro river valley steep slopes covered in stepped wine cultivations, isolated mountain regions and archaeological prehistoric sites around the Mogadouro area.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table style="border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:32px;background-color:#EEE7BA;color:inhert;"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span></td><td><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Beiras" title="Beiras">Beiras</a></b> (<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Beira_Alta" title="Beira Alta">Beira Alta</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Beira_Baixa" title="Beira Baixa">Beira Baixa</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Beira_Litoral" title="Beira Litoral">Beira Litoral</a>)<br>Portugal's central region includes <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>, which houses one of the oldest universities (since 1290) in Europe, the Catholic pilgrimage site of <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Fátima" title="Fátima">Fátima</a>, and several mountains such as Serra da Estrela, the highest mountain in continental Portugal, Serra da Lousã, Serra do Montemuro, and Serra do Caramulo. Visit São Pedro do Sul and Caldas da Felgueira for their thermal spas. The major wines are Bairrada and Dão. The region is home to the Mondego river system.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table style="border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:32px;background-color:#F2AEAC;color:inhert;"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span></td><td><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Tagus_Valley" title="Tagus Valley">Tagus Valley</a></b> (<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Estremadura" title="Estremadura">Estremadura</a> — <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Greater_Lisbon" title="Greater Lisbon">Greater Lisbon</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Oeste" title="Oeste">Oeste</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Setúbal_Peninsula" title="Setúbal Peninsula">Setúbal Peninsula</a>; <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ribatejo" title="Ribatejo">Ribatejo</a>)<br>Much more than just <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, the capital and largest city, the densely-populated region around the mouth of the River Tagus at the Atlantic Coast includes such famous tourist destinations as <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Sintra" title="Sintra">Sintra</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Cascais" title="Cascais">Cascais</a>, and the South bank regions of Montijo, Barreiro, Setúbal, Palmela and the beach resort town of Tróia. Access to the southern side can be through the 25 de Abril suspension bridge on the west side or via the Vasco da Gama bridge in the east, spanning the Tagus estuary over 15 km in length, as well as on boats, known as the "Cacilheiros".</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table style="border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:32px;background-color:#BAB17C;color:inhert;"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span></td><td><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Alentejo" title="Alentejo">Alentejo</a></b> (<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Alto_Alentejo" title="Alto Alentejo">Alto Alentejo</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Baixo_Alentejo" title="Baixo Alentejo">Baixo Alentejo</a>)<br>The region literally called "beyond the Tagus River" is sparsely populated, known as the warmest in the country with the flattest terrain, celebrating its slow pace of life. While largely rural with large agricultural estates amidst rolling prairies, cork oak forests and olive tree groves, interesting cities and towns like the regional capital <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Évora" title="Évora">Évora</a> dot the countryside. Also, there are some prehistoric, Celtic-Iberian and Lusitanian culture archeological sites and monuments like menhirs and "Antas".</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table style="border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:32px;background-color:#D7DB83;color:inhert;"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span></td><td><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Algarve" title="Algarve">Algarve</a></b> <br>The beaches and sun of Southern Portugal and Sagres in the southwestern tip, chosen by Prince Henry the Navigator, to set up his headquarters and launch Portugal's maritime adventure.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table style="border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:32px;background-color:#A1608F;color:inhert;"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span></td><td><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a></b> <br>A group of <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Islands_of_the_Atlantic_Ocean" title="Islands of the Atlantic Ocean">islands in the Atlantic Ocean</a>. Pico, the highest mountain in Portugal, stands on the island with the same name.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table style="border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:32px;background-color:#355570;color:inhert;"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span></td><td><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a></b> <br>A sub-tropical archipelago that is made up of two populated islands, Madeira and Porto Santo, and two groups of unpopulated islands called the Desertas and Selvagens Islands.</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div>   <p id="mwHg"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" data-overlays="["mask"]" typeof="mw:Extension/maplink mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt12" id="mwHw" data-mw="{"name":"maplink","attrs":{"text":"","group":"mask","class":"no-icon"},"body":{"extsrc":"\n{\n \"type\": \"ExternalData\",\n \"service\": \"geoshape\",\n \"ids\": 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class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" data-overlays="["mask"]" typeof="mw:Extension/maplink mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt33" id="mwJg" data-mw="{"name":"maplink","attrs":{"text":"","group":"mask","class":"no-icon"},"body":{"extsrc":"\n{\n \"type\": \"ExternalData\",\n \"service\": \"geoshape\",\n \"ids\": \"Q331191,Q986107,Q841235,Q999923,Q634164,Q571140,Q841304,Q1000093,Q1003157,Q1000052,Q990422,Q995202,Q1012522,Q941958,Q1027809,Q273877,Q635165,Q622817,Q81139,Q917326,Q995176\",\n \"title\": \"\",\n \"properties\": {\n \"fill\": \"#F2AEAC\",\n \"fill-opacity\": 0.5,\n \"stroke\": \"#F2AEAC\",\n \"stroke-width\": 1,\n \"stroke-opacity\": 0.25,\n \"title\": \"[[Tagus Valley]]\"\n 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data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" data-overlays="["mask"]" typeof="mw:Extension/maplink mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt39" id="mwKA" data-mw="{"name":"maplink","attrs":{"text":"","group":"mask","class":"no-icon"},"body":{"extsrc":"\n{\n \"type\": \"ExternalData\",\n \"service\": \"geoshape\",\n \"ids\": \"Q850697,Q939511,Q936943,Q449526,Q368867,Q213251,Q551696,Q552580,Q552015,Q986019,Q551056,Q551662,Q551669,Q519052,Q990433,Q550963,Q372922,Q551672\",\n \"title\": \"\",\n \"properties\": {\n \"fill\": \"#BAB17C\",\n \"fill-opacity\": 0.5,\n \"stroke\": \"#BAB17C\",\n \"stroke-width\": 1,\n \"stroke-opacity\": 0.25,\n \"title\": \"[[Alentejo]]\"\n 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0.5,\n \"stroke\": \"#D7DB83\",\n \"stroke-width\": 1,\n \"stroke-opacity\": 0.25,\n \"title\": \"[[Algarve]]\"\n }\n}\n"},"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"mapshape\n","href":"./Template:Mapshape"},"params":{"wikidata":{"wt":"Q373813,Q1000041,Q986095,Q986079,Q159457,Q985519,Q732548,Q586722,Q957663,Q740845,Q543542,Q988667,Q749180,Q372840,Q206320,Q750578"},"type":{"wt":"geoshape"},"fill":{"wt":"#D7DB83"},"stroke":{"wt":"#D7DB83"},"stroke-opacity":{"wt":"0.25"},"title":{"wt":"[[Algarve]]"}},"i":0}}]}"></a>  <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" data-overlays="["map1"]" typeof="mw:Extension/maplink mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt45" id="mwKg" data-mw="{"name":"maplink","attrs":{"text":"","group":"map1","class":"no-icon"},"body":{"extsrc":"\n{\n \"type\": \"ExternalData\",\n \"service\": \"geoshape\",\n \"ids\": \"Q25263\",\n \"title\": \"\",\n \"properties\": {\n \"fill\": \"#A1608F\",\n \"fill-opacity\": 0.5,\n \"stroke\": \"#000000\",\n \"stroke-width\": 1,\n \"stroke-opacity\": 1,\n \"title\": \"[[Azores]]\"\n }\n}\n"},"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"mapshape","href":"./Template:Mapshape"},"params":{"wikidata":{"wt":"Q25263"},"type":{"wt":"geoshape"},"fill":{"wt":"#A1608F"},"group":{"wt":"map1"},"title":{"wt":"[[Azores]]"}},"i":0}}]}"></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" data-overlays="["map1"]" typeof="mw:Extension/maplink mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt48" id="mwKw" data-mw="{"name":"maplink","attrs":{"text":"","group":"map1","class":"no-icon"},"body":{"extsrc":"\n{\n \"type\": \"ExternalData\",\n \"service\": \"geoshape\",\n \"ids\": \"Q26253\",\n \"title\": \"\",\n \"properties\": {\n \"fill\": \"#355570\",\n \"fill-opacity\": 0.5,\n \"stroke\": \"#000000\",\n \"stroke-width\": 1,\n \"stroke-opacity\": 1,\n \"title\": \"[[Madeira]]\"\n }\n}\n"},"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"mapshape","href":"./Template:Mapshape"},"params":{"wikidata":{"wt":"Q26253"},"type":{"wt":"geoshape"},"fill":{"wt":"#355570"},"group":{"wt":"map1"},"title":{"wt":"[[Madeira]]"}},"i":0}}]}"></a></p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="2" id="mwLA"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2" id="mwBA8"><h2 id="Cities">Cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBBA"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBBE">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cities" id="mwBBI"><span id="mwBBM">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBBQ">]</span></span></div> <ul id="mwLQ"><li id="mwLg"><span class="vcard" about="#mwt51" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwLw" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"marker","href":"./Template:Marker"},"params":{"type":{"wt":"city"},"name":{"wt":"[[Lisbon]]"},"wikidata":{"wt":"Q597"}},"i":0}}]}"><span class="noprint listing-coordinates" style="display:none"><span class="geo"><abbr class="latitude">38.708042</abbr><abbr class="longitude">-9.139016</abbr></span></span><span title="See this element on the map"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink mw-kartographer-autostyled" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/17/38.708042/-9.139016/en" data-zoom="17" data-lat="38.708042" data-lon="-9.139016" style="background: #0000FF;" data-overlays="["mask","around","buy","city","do","drink","eat","go","listing","other","see","sleep","vicinity","view"]" typeof="mw:Extension/maplink" about="#mwt53" id="mwMA" data-mw="{"name":"maplink","attrs":{"description":"[[File:Lisboa837.png|300px]]","group":"city","latitude":"38.708042","longitude":"-9.139016","show":"mask,around,buy,city,do,drink,eat,go,listing,other,see,sleep,vicinity,view","zoom":"17"},"body":{"extsrc":"{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"coordinates\":[-9.139016,38.708042],\"type\":\"Point\"},\"properties\":{\"marker-size\":\"medium\",\"title\":\"[[Lisbon]]\",\"marker-symbol\":\"-number-city\",\"marker-color\":\"0000FF\",\"description\":\"[[File:Lisboa837.png|300px]]\"}}"}}">1</a></span> <span id="Lisbon" class="fn org listing-name" style="font-weight:bold;"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></span><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Has_map_markers"></span><span id="Q597" about="#mwt51"></span> (<i id="mwMQ">Lisboa</i>) – national capital, city of the seven hills, home to <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lisbon/Belém" title="Lisbon/Belém" id="mwMg">Belem</a> which is a <span typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:File" about="#mwt54" id="mwMw" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"UNESCO","href":"./Template:UNESCO"},"params":{},"i":0}}]}"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_List" title="UNESCO World Heritage List"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/15px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="280" data-file-type="drawing" height="15" width="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/23px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/30px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 2x" class="mw-file-element"></a></span><span about="#mwt54"> </span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_List" title="UNESCO World Heritage List" about="#mwt54" id="mwNA">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></li> <li id="mwNQ"><span class="vcard" about="#mwt55" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwNg" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"marker","href":"./Template:Marker"},"params":{"type":{"wt":"city"},"name":{"wt":"[[Angra do Heroísmo]]"},"wikidata":{"wt":"Q193677"}},"i":0}}]}"><span class="noprint listing-coordinates" style="display:none"><span class="geo"><abbr class="latitude">38.655833</abbr><abbr class="longitude">-27.215278</abbr></span></span><span title="See this element on the map"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink mw-kartographer-autostyled" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/17/38.655833/-27.215278/en" data-zoom="17" data-lat="38.655833" data-lon="-27.215278" style="background: #0000FF;" data-overlays="["mask","around","buy","city","do","drink","eat","go","listing","other","see","sleep","vicinity","view"]" typeof="mw:Extension/maplink" about="#mwt57" id="mwNw" data-mw="{"name":"maplink","attrs":{"description":"[[File:Cidade de Angra do Heroísmo, ilha Terceira, Açores.jpg|300px]]","group":"city","latitude":"38.655833","longitude":"-27.215278","show":"mask,around,buy,city,do,drink,eat,go,listing,other,see,sleep,vicinity,view","zoom":"17"},"body":{"extsrc":"{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"coordinates\":[-27.215278,38.655833],\"type\":\"Point\"},\"properties\":{\"marker-size\":\"medium\",\"title\":\"[[Angra do Heroísmo]]\",\"marker-symbol\":\"-number-city\",\"marker-color\":\"0000FF\",\"description\":\"[[File:Cidade de Angra do Heroísmo, ilha Terceira, Açores.jpg|300px]]\"}}"}}">2</a></span> <span id="Angra_do_Heroísmo" class="fn org listing-name" style="font-weight:bold;"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Angra_do_Heroísmo" title="Angra do Heroísmo">Angra do Heroísmo</a></span><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Has_map_markers"></span><span id="Q193677" about="#mwt55"></span> — one of three capitals of the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Azores" title="Azores" id="mwOA">Azores</a>, its town centre is a <span typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:File" about="#mwt58" id="mwOQ" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"UNESCO","href":"./Template:UNESCO"},"params":{},"i":0}}]}"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_List" title="UNESCO World Heritage List"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/15px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="280" data-file-type="drawing" height="15" width="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/23px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/30px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 2x" class="mw-file-element"></a></span><span about="#mwt58"> </span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_List" title="UNESCO World Heritage List" about="#mwt58" id="mwOg">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></li> <li id="mwOw"><span class="vcard" about="#mwt59" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwPA" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"marker","href":"./Template:Marker"},"params":{"type":{"wt":"city"},"name":{"wt":"[[Aveiro]]"},"wikidata":{"wt":"Q485581"}},"i":0}}]}"><span class="noprint listing-coordinates" style="display:none"><span class="geo"><abbr class="latitude">40.638889</abbr><abbr class="longitude">-8.655278</abbr></span></span><span title="See this element on the map"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink mw-kartographer-autostyled" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/17/40.638889/-8.655278/en" data-zoom="17" data-lat="40.638889" data-lon="-8.655278" style="background: #0000FF;" data-overlays="["mask","around","buy","city","do","drink","eat","go","listing","other","see","sleep","vicinity","view"]" typeof="mw:Extension/maplink" about="#mwt61" id="mwPQ" data-mw="{"name":"maplink","attrs":{"description":"[[File:Ria de Aveiro.jpg|300px]]","group":"city","latitude":"40.638889","longitude":"-8.655278","show":"mask,around,buy,city,do,drink,eat,go,listing,other,see,sleep,vicinity,view","zoom":"17"},"body":{"extsrc":"{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"coordinates\":[-8.655278,40.638889],\"type\":\"Point\"},\"properties\":{\"marker-size\":\"medium\",\"title\":\"[[Aveiro]]\",\"marker-symbol\":\"-number-city\",\"marker-color\":\"0000FF\",\"description\":\"[[File:Ria de Aveiro.jpg|300px]]\"}}"}}">3</a></span> <span id="Aveiro" class="fn org listing-name" style="font-weight:bold;"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Aveiro" title="Aveiro">Aveiro</a></span><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Has_map_markers"></span><span id="Q485581" about="#mwt59"></span> – the "Venice" of Portugal</li> <li id="mwPg"><span class="vcard" about="#mwt62" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwPw" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"marker","href":"./Template:Marker"},"params":{"type":{"wt":"city"},"name":{"wt":"[[Braga]]"},"wikidata":{"wt":"Q83247"}},"i":0}}]}"><span class="noprint listing-coordinates" style="display:none"><span class="geo"><abbr class="latitude">41.533333</abbr><abbr class="longitude">-8.416667</abbr></span></span><span title="See this element on the map"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink mw-kartographer-autostyled" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/17/41.533333/-8.416667/en" data-zoom="17" data-lat="41.533333" data-lon="-8.416667" style="background: #0000FF;" data-overlays="["mask","around","buy","city","do","drink","eat","go","listing","other","see","sleep","vicinity","view"]" typeof="mw:Extension/maplink" about="#mwt64" id="mwQA" data-mw="{"name":"maplink","attrs":{"description":"[[File:Braga Montage.png|300px]]","group":"city","latitude":"41.533333","longitude":"-8.416667","show":"mask,around,buy,city,do,drink,eat,go,listing,other,see,sleep,vicinity,view","zoom":"17"},"body":{"extsrc":"{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"coordinates\":[-8.416667,41.533333],\"type\":\"Point\"},\"properties\":{\"marker-size\":\"medium\",\"title\":\"[[Braga]]\",\"marker-symbol\":\"-number-city\",\"marker-color\":\"0000FF\",\"description\":\"[[File:Braga Montage.png|300px]]\"}}"}}">4</a></span> <span id="Braga" class="fn org listing-name" style="font-weight:bold;"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Braga" title="Braga">Braga</a></span><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Has_map_markers"></span><span id="Q83247" about="#mwt62"></span> – city of archbishops, home to Bom Jesus do Monte which is a <span typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:File" about="#mwt65" id="mwQQ" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"UNESCO","href":"./Template:UNESCO"},"params":{},"i":0}}]}"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_List" title="UNESCO World Heritage List"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/15px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="280" data-file-type="drawing" height="15" width="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/23px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/30px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 2x" class="mw-file-element"></a></span><span about="#mwt65"> </span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_List" title="UNESCO World Heritage List" about="#mwt65" id="mwQg">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></li> <li id="mwQw"><span class="vcard" about="#mwt66" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwRA" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"marker","href":"./Template:Marker"},"params":{"type":{"wt":"city"},"name":{"wt":"[[Coimbra]]"},"wikidata":{"wt":"Q45412"}},"i":0}}]}"><span class="noprint listing-coordinates" style="display:none"><span class="geo"><abbr class="latitude">40.211111</abbr><abbr class="longitude">-8.428889</abbr></span></span><span title="See this element on the map"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink mw-kartographer-autostyled" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/17/40.211111/-8.428889/en" data-zoom="17" data-lat="40.211111" data-lon="-8.428889" style="background: #0000FF;" data-overlays="["mask","around","buy","city","do","drink","eat","go","listing","other","see","sleep","vicinity","view"]" typeof="mw:Extension/maplink" about="#mwt68" id="mwRQ" data-mw="{"name":"maplink","attrs":{"description":"[[File:Coimbra tozu.JPG|300px]]","group":"city","latitude":"40.211111","longitude":"-8.428889","show":"mask,around,buy,city,do,drink,eat,go,listing,other,see,sleep,vicinity,view","zoom":"17"},"body":{"extsrc":"{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"coordinates\":[-8.428889,40.211111],\"type\":\"Point\"},\"properties\":{\"marker-size\":\"medium\",\"title\":\"[[Coimbra]]\",\"marker-symbol\":\"-number-city\",\"marker-color\":\"0000FF\",\"description\":\"[[File:Coimbra tozu.JPG|300px]]\"}}"}}">5</a></span> <span id="Coimbra" class="fn org listing-name" style="font-weight:bold;"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a></span><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Has_map_markers"></span><span id="Q45412" about="#mwt66"></span> – home of the ninth oldest university in the world which is a <span typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:File" about="#mwt69" id="mwRg" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"UNESCO","href":"./Template:UNESCO"},"params":{},"i":0}}]}"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_List" title="UNESCO World Heritage List"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/15px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="280" data-file-type="drawing" height="15" width="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/23px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/30px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 2x" class="mw-file-element"></a></span><span about="#mwt69"> </span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_List" title="UNESCO World Heritage List" about="#mwt69" id="mwRw">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></li> <li id="mwSA"><span class="vcard" about="#mwt70" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwSQ" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"marker","href":"./Template:Marker"},"params":{"type":{"wt":"city"},"name":{"wt":"[[Évora]]"},"wikidata":{"wt":"Q179948"}},"i":0}}]}"><span class="noprint listing-coordinates" style="display:none"><span class="geo"><abbr class="latitude">38.5725</abbr><abbr class="longitude">-7.907222</abbr></span></span><span title="See this element on the map"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink mw-kartographer-autostyled" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/17/38.5725/-7.907222/en" data-zoom="17" data-lat="38.5725" data-lon="-7.907222" style="background: #0000FF;" data-overlays="["mask","around","buy","city","do","drink","eat","go","listing","other","see","sleep","vicinity","view"]" typeof="mw:Extension/maplink" about="#mwt72" id="mwSg" data-mw="{"name":"maplink","attrs":{"description":"[[File:Évora - Praça do Giraldo.jpg|300px]]","group":"city","latitude":"38.5725","longitude":"-7.907222","show":"mask,around,buy,city,do,drink,eat,go,listing,other,see,sleep,vicinity,view","zoom":"17"},"body":{"extsrc":"{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"coordinates\":[-7.907222,38.5725],\"type\":\"Point\"},\"properties\":{\"marker-size\":\"medium\",\"title\":\"[[Évora]]\",\"marker-symbol\":\"-number-city\",\"marker-color\":\"0000FF\",\"description\":\"[[File:Évora - Praça do Giraldo.jpg|300px]]\"}}"}}">6</a></span> <span id="Évora" class="fn org listing-name" style="font-weight:bold;"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Évora" title="Évora">Évora</a></span><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Has_map_markers"></span><span id="Q179948" about="#mwt70"></span> – "Museum City", Alentejo regional capital, <span typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:File" about="#mwt73" id="mwSw" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"UNESCO","href":"./Template:UNESCO"},"params":{},"i":0}}]}"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_List" title="UNESCO World Heritage List"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/15px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="280" data-file-type="drawing" height="15" width="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/23px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/30px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 2x" class="mw-file-element"></a></span><span about="#mwt73"> </span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_List" title="UNESCO World Heritage List" about="#mwt73" id="mwTA">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></li> <li id="mwTQ"><span class="vcard" about="#mwt74" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwTg" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"marker","href":"./Template:Marker"},"params":{"type":{"wt":"city"},"name":{"wt":"[[Funchal]]"},"wikidata":{"wt":"Q25444"}},"i":0}}]}"><span class="noprint listing-coordinates" style="display:none"><span class="geo"><abbr class="latitude">32.65</abbr><abbr class="longitude">-16.916667</abbr></span></span><span title="See this element on the map"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink mw-kartographer-autostyled" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/17/32.65/-16.916667/en" data-zoom="17" data-lat="32.65" data-lon="-16.916667" style="background: #0000FF;" data-overlays="["mask","around","buy","city","do","drink","eat","go","listing","other","see","sleep","vicinity","view"]" typeof="mw:Extension/maplink" about="#mwt76" id="mwTw" data-mw="{"name":"maplink","attrs":{"description":"[[File:Vista de Funchal desde Pico dos Barcelos, Madeira, Portugal, 2019-05-29, DD 37-44 PAN.jpg|300px]]","group":"city","latitude":"32.65","longitude":"-16.916667","show":"mask,around,buy,city,do,drink,eat,go,listing,other,see,sleep,vicinity,view","zoom":"17"},"body":{"extsrc":"{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"coordinates\":[-16.916667,32.65],\"type\":\"Point\"},\"properties\":{\"marker-size\":\"medium\",\"title\":\"[[Funchal]]\",\"marker-symbol\":\"-number-city\",\"marker-color\":\"0000FF\",\"description\":\"[[File:Vista de Funchal desde Pico dos Barcelos, Madeira, Portugal, 2019-05-29, DD 37-44 PAN.jpg|300px]]\"}}"}}">7</a></span> <span id="Funchal" class="fn org listing-name" style="font-weight:bold;"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a></span><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Has_map_markers"></span><span id="Q25444" about="#mwt74"></span> – the capital of Madeira</li> <li id="mwUA"><span class="vcard" about="#mwt77" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwUQ" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"marker","href":"./Template:Marker"},"params":{"type":{"wt":"city"},"name":{"wt":"[[Guimarães]]"},"wikidata":{"wt":"Q170903"}},"i":0}}]}"><span class="noprint listing-coordinates" style="display:none"><span class="geo"><abbr class="latitude">41.445</abbr><abbr class="longitude">-8.290833</abbr></span></span><span title="See this element on the map"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink mw-kartographer-autostyled" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/17/41.445/-8.290833/en" data-zoom="17" data-lat="41.445" data-lon="-8.290833" style="background: #0000FF;" data-overlays="["mask","around","buy","city","do","drink","eat","go","listing","other","see","sleep","vicinity","view"]" typeof="mw:Extension/maplink" about="#mwt79" id="mwUg" data-mw="{"name":"maplink","attrs":{"description":"[[File:Largo do Toural (reabilitado).jpg|300px]]","group":"city","latitude":"41.445","longitude":"-8.290833","show":"mask,around,buy,city,do,drink,eat,go,listing,other,see,sleep,vicinity,view","zoom":"17"},"body":{"extsrc":"{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"coordinates\":[-8.290833,41.445],\"type\":\"Point\"},\"properties\":{\"marker-size\":\"medium\",\"title\":\"[[Guimarães]]\",\"marker-symbol\":\"-number-city\",\"marker-color\":\"0000FF\",\"description\":\"[[File:Largo do Toural (reabilitado).jpg|300px]]\"}}"}}">8</a></span> <span id="Guimarães" class="fn org listing-name" style="font-weight:bold;"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Guimarães" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a></span><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Has_map_markers"></span><span id="Q170903" about="#mwt77"></span> – the founding place of the nation, <span typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:File" about="#mwt80" id="mwUw" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"UNESCO","href":"./Template:UNESCO"},"params":{},"i":0}}]}"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_List" title="UNESCO World Heritage List"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/15px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="280" data-file-type="drawing" height="15" width="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/23px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/30px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 2x" class="mw-file-element"></a></span><span about="#mwt80"> </span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_List" title="UNESCO World Heritage List" about="#mwt80" id="mwVA">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></li> <li id="mwVQ"><span class="vcard" about="#mwt81" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwVg" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"marker","href":"./Template:Marker"},"params":{"type":{"wt":"city"},"name":{"wt":"[[Porto]]"},"wikidata":{"wt":"Q36433"}},"i":0}}]}"><span class="noprint listing-coordinates" style="display:none"><span class="geo"><abbr class="latitude">41.15</abbr><abbr class="longitude">-8.610833</abbr></span></span><span title="See this element on the map"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink mw-kartographer-autostyled" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/17/41.15/-8.610833/en" data-zoom="17" data-lat="41.15" data-lon="-8.610833" style="background: #0000FF;" data-overlays="["mask","around","buy","city","do","drink","eat","go","listing","other","see","sleep","vicinity","view"]" typeof="mw:Extension/maplink" about="#mwt83" id="mwVw" data-mw="{"name":"maplink","attrs":{"description":"[[File:O Porto (visto da Ponte Dom Luis I).jpg|300px]]","group":"city","latitude":"41.15","longitude":"-8.610833","show":"mask,around,buy,city,do,drink,eat,go,listing,other,see,sleep,vicinity,view","zoom":"17"},"body":{"extsrc":"{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"coordinates\":[-8.610833,41.15],\"type\":\"Point\"},\"properties\":{\"marker-size\":\"medium\",\"title\":\"[[Porto]]\",\"marker-symbol\":\"-number-city\",\"marker-color\":\"0000FF\",\"description\":\"[[File:O Porto (visto da Ponte Dom Luis I).jpg|300px]]\"}}"}}">9</a></span> <span id="Porto" class="fn org listing-name" style="font-weight:bold;"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a></span><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Has_map_markers"></span><span id="Q36433" about="#mwt81"></span> – the northern capital, "Invincible City", along the river Douro and the Atlantic Ocean, <span typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:File" about="#mwt84" id="mwWA" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"UNESCO","href":"./Template:UNESCO"},"params":{},"i":0}}]}"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_List" title="UNESCO World Heritage List"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/15px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="280" data-file-type="drawing" height="15" width="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/23px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/30px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 2x" class="mw-file-element"></a></span><span about="#mwt84"> </span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_List" title="UNESCO World Heritage List" about="#mwt84" id="mwWQ">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></li></ul> </section><section data-mw-section-id="3" id="mwWg"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2" id="mwBBU"><h2 id="Other_destinations">Other destinations</h2><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBBY"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBBc">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Other destinations" id="mwBBg"><span id="mwBBk">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBBo">]</span></span></div> <ul id="mwWw"><li id="mwXA"><span class="vcard" about="#mwt85" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwXQ" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"marker","href":"./Template:Marker"},"params":{"type":{"wt":"vicinity"},"name":{"wt":"[[Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro|Alto Douro Wine Region]]"},"wikidata":{"wt":"Q649738"}},"i":0}}]}"><span class="noprint listing-coordinates" style="display:none"><span class="geo"><abbr class="latitude">41.21145</abbr><abbr class="longitude">-7.544216</abbr></span></span><span title="See this element on the map"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink mw-kartographer-autostyled" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/17/41.21145/-7.544216/en" data-zoom="17" data-lat="41.21145" data-lon="-7.544216" style="background: #800000;" data-overlays="["mask","around","buy","city","do","drink","eat","go","listing","other","see","sleep","vicinity","view"]" typeof="mw:Extension/maplink" about="#mwt87" id="mwXg" data-mw="{"name":"maplink","attrs":{"description":"[[File:Douro (do Museu do Côa) 2 (4928227584) (3).jpg|300px]]","group":"vicinity","latitude":"41.21145","longitude":"-7.544216","show":"mask,around,buy,city,do,drink,eat,go,listing,other,see,sleep,vicinity,view","zoom":"17"},"body":{"extsrc":"{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"coordinates\":[-7.544216,41.21145],\"type\":\"Point\"},\"properties\":{\"marker-size\":\"medium\",\"title\":\"[[Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro|Alto Douro Wine Region]]\",\"marker-symbol\":\"-number-vicinity\",\"marker-color\":\"800000\",\"description\":\"[[File:Douro (do Museu do Côa) 2 (4928227584) (3).jpg|300px]]\"}}"}}">1</a></span> <span id="Alto_Douro_Wine_Region" class="fn org listing-name" style="font-weight:bold;"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Trás-os-Montes_e_Alto_Douro" title="Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro">Alto Douro Wine Region</a></span><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Has_map_markers"><span class="listing-sister-icons"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><span class="listing-sister" typeof="mw:File" data-mw="{"caption":"<span data-parsoid='{\"stx\":\"html\"}'>Alto Douro (region)</span> on Wikipedia"}"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/w:Alto_Douro_(region)" title="Alto Douro (region) on Wikipedia"><img alt="Alto Douro (region) on Wikipedia" resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Antu_wikipedia.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Antu_wikipedia.svg/15px-Antu_wikipedia.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" data-file-type="drawing" height="15" width="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Antu_wikipedia.svg/23px-Antu_wikipedia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Antu_wikipedia.svg/30px-Antu_wikipedia.svg.png 2x" class="mw-file-element"></a></span></span></span><span id="Q649738" about="#mwt85"></span> — <span typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:File" about="#mwt88" id="mwXw" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"UNESCO","href":"./Template:UNESCO"},"params":{},"i":0}}]}"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_List" title="UNESCO World Heritage List"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/15px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="280" data-file-type="drawing" height="15" width="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/23px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/30px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 2x" class="mw-file-element"></a></span><span about="#mwt88"> </span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_List" title="UNESCO World Heritage List" about="#mwt88" id="mwYA">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>, where wine, including the world-renowned Port wine (<i id="mwYQ">vinho do Porto</i>), has been produced for 2,000 years</li> <li id="mwYg"><span class="vcard" about="#mwt89" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwYw" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"marker","href":"./Template:Marker"},"params":{"type":{"wt":"vicinity"},"name":{"wt":"[[Sintra#Q169175|Cabo da Roca]]"},"url":{"wt":""},"lat":{"wt":"38.780833"},"long":{"wt":"-9.500556"},"wikidata":{"wt":"Q169175"}},"i":0}}]}"><span class="noprint listing-coordinates" style="display:none"><span class="geo"><abbr class="latitude">38.780833</abbr><abbr class="longitude">-9.500556</abbr></span></span><span title="See this element on the map"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink mw-kartographer-autostyled" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/17/38.780833/-9.500556/en" data-zoom="17" data-lat="38.780833" data-lon="-9.500556" style="background: #800000;" data-overlays="["mask","around","buy","city","do","drink","eat","go","listing","other","see","sleep","vicinity","view"]" typeof="mw:Extension/maplink" about="#mwt91" id="mwZA" data-mw="{"name":"maplink","attrs":{"description":"[[File:Cabo da Roca - Cape Roca.JPG|300px]]","group":"vicinity","latitude":"38.780833","longitude":"-9.500556","show":"mask,around,buy,city,do,drink,eat,go,listing,other,see,sleep,vicinity,view","zoom":"17"},"body":{"extsrc":"{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"coordinates\":[-9.500556,38.780833],\"type\":\"Point\"},\"properties\":{\"marker-size\":\"medium\",\"title\":\"[[Sintra#Q169175|Cabo da Roca]]\",\"marker-symbol\":\"-number-vicinity\",\"marker-color\":\"800000\",\"description\":\"[[File:Cabo da Roca - Cape Roca.JPG|300px]]\"}}"}}">2</a></span> <span id="Cabo_da_Roca" class="fn org listing-name" style="font-weight:bold;"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Sintra#Q169175" title="Sintra">Cabo da Roca</a></span><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Has_map_markers"></span><span id="Q169175" about="#mwt89"></span> – the westernmost point of mainland Portugal and European continent, in <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Sintra" title="Sintra" id="mwZQ">Sintra</a> near <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Cascais" title="Cascais" id="mwZg">Cascais</a></li> <li id="mwZw"><span class="vcard" about="#mwt92" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwaA" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"marker","href":"./Template:Marker"},"params":{"type":{"wt":"vicinity"},"name":{"wt":"[[Vila Nova de Foz Côa#Q552106|Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley]]"},"url":{"wt":""},"lat":{"wt":"41.033333"},"long":{"wt":"-7.116667"},"wikidata":{"wt":"Q552106"}},"i":0}}]}"><span class="noprint listing-coordinates" style="display:none"><span class="geo"><abbr class="latitude">41.033333</abbr><abbr class="longitude">-7.116667</abbr></span></span><span title="See this element on the map"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink mw-kartographer-autostyled" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/17/41.033333/-7.116667/en" data-zoom="17" data-lat="41.033333" data-lon="-7.116667" style="background: #800000;" data-overlays="["mask","around","buy","city","do","drink","eat","go","listing","other","see","sleep","vicinity","view"]" typeof="mw:Extension/maplink" about="#mwt94" id="mwaQ" data-mw="{"name":"maplink","attrs":{"description":"[[File:Rock Art Foz Coa 01.jpg|300px]]","group":"vicinity","latitude":"41.033333","longitude":"-7.116667","show":"mask,around,buy,city,do,drink,eat,go,listing,other,see,sleep,vicinity,view","zoom":"17"},"body":{"extsrc":"{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"coordinates\":[-7.116667,41.033333],\"type\":\"Point\"},\"properties\":{\"marker-size\":\"medium\",\"title\":\"[[Vila Nova de Foz Côa#Q552106|Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley]]\",\"marker-symbol\":\"-number-vicinity\",\"marker-color\":\"800000\",\"description\":\"[[File:Rock Art Foz Coa 01.jpg|300px]]\"}}"}}">3</a></span> <span id="Prehistoric_Rock_Art_Sites_in_the_Côa_Valley" class="fn org listing-name" style="font-weight:bold;"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Foz_Côa#Q552106" title="Vila Nova de Foz Côa">Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley</a></span><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Has_map_markers"></span><span id="Q552106" about="#mwt92"></span> – prehistoric archaeological area and a registered <span typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:File" about="#mwt95" id="mwag" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"UNESCO","href":"./Template:UNESCO"},"params":{},"i":0}}]}"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_List" title="UNESCO World Heritage List"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/15px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="280" data-file-type="drawing" height="15" width="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/23px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/30px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 2x" class="mw-file-element"></a></span><span about="#mwt95"> </span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_List" title="UNESCO World Heritage List" about="#mwt95" id="mwaw">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></li> <li id="mwbA"><span class="vcard" about="#mwt96" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwbQ" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"marker","href":"./Template:Marker"},"params":{"type":{"wt":"vicinity"},"name":{"wt":"[[Madeira|Laurisilva of Madeira]]"},"wikidata":{"wt":"Q11257230"}},"i":0}}]}"><span class="noprint listing-coordinates" style="display:none"><span class="geo"><abbr class="latitude">32.766667</abbr><abbr class="longitude">-17</abbr></span></span><span title="See this element on the map"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink mw-kartographer-autostyled" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/17/32.766667/-17/en" data-zoom="17" data-lat="32.766667" data-lon="-17" style="background: #800000;" data-overlays="["mask","around","buy","city","do","drink","eat","go","listing","other","see","sleep","vicinity","view"]" typeof="mw:Extension/maplink" about="#mwt98" id="mwbg" data-mw="{"name":"maplink","attrs":{"description":"[[File:Laurazeen wood madeira hg.jpg|300px]]","group":"vicinity","latitude":"32.766667","longitude":"-17","show":"mask,around,buy,city,do,drink,eat,go,listing,other,see,sleep,vicinity,view","zoom":"17"},"body":{"extsrc":"{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"coordinates\":[-17,32.766667],\"type\":\"Point\"},\"properties\":{\"marker-size\":\"medium\",\"title\":\"[[Madeira|Laurisilva of Madeira]]\",\"marker-symbol\":\"-number-vicinity\",\"marker-color\":\"800000\",\"description\":\"[[File:Laurazeen wood madeira hg.jpg|300px]]\"}}"}}">4</a></span> <span id="Laurisilva_of_Madeira" class="fn org listing-name" style="font-weight:bold;"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Laurisilva of Madeira</a></span><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Has_map_markers"><span class="listing-sister-icons"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><span class="listing-sister" typeof="mw:File" data-mw="{"caption":"<span data-parsoid='{\"stx\":\"html\"}'>Laurisilva of Madeira</span> on Wikipedia"}"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/w:Laurisilva_of_Madeira" title="Laurisilva of Madeira on Wikipedia"><img alt="Laurisilva of Madeira on Wikipedia" resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Antu_wikipedia.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Antu_wikipedia.svg/15px-Antu_wikipedia.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" data-file-type="drawing" height="15" width="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Antu_wikipedia.svg/23px-Antu_wikipedia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Antu_wikipedia.svg/30px-Antu_wikipedia.svg.png 2x" class="mw-file-element"></a></span></span></span><span id="Q11257230" about="#mwt96"></span> — a <span typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:File" about="#mwt99" id="mwbw" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"UNESCO","href":"./Template:UNESCO"},"params":{},"i":0}}]}"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_List" title="UNESCO World Heritage List"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/15px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="280" data-file-type="drawing" height="15" width="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/23px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/30px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 2x" class="mw-file-element"></a></span><span about="#mwt99"> </span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_List" title="UNESCO World Heritage List" about="#mwt99" id="mwcA">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a> laurel forest, home to unique plants and animals</li> <li id="mwcQ"><span class="vcard" about="#mwt100" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwcg" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"marker","href":"./Template:Marker"},"params":{"type":{"wt":"vicinity"},"name":{"wt":"[[Peneda-Gerês National Park]]"},"url":{"wt":""},"lat":{"wt":"41.730339"},"long":{"wt":"-8.161681"},"wikidata":{"wt":"Q1473702"}},"i":0}}]}"><span class="noprint listing-coordinates" style="display:none"><span class="geo"><abbr class="latitude">41.730339</abbr><abbr class="longitude">-8.161681</abbr></span></span><span title="See this element on the map"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink mw-kartographer-autostyled" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/17/41.730339/-8.161681/en" data-zoom="17" data-lat="41.730339" data-lon="-8.161681" style="background: #800000;" data-overlays="["mask","around","buy","city","do","drink","eat","go","listing","other","see","sleep","vicinity","view"]" typeof="mw:Extension/maplink" about="#mwt102" id="mwcw" data-mw="{"name":"maplink","attrs":{"description":"[[File:Near Campo do Gerês, Portugal (373505187).jpg|300px]]","group":"vicinity","latitude":"41.730339","longitude":"-8.161681","show":"mask,around,buy,city,do,drink,eat,go,listing,other,see,sleep,vicinity,view","zoom":"17"},"body":{"extsrc":"{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"coordinates\":[-8.161681,41.730339],\"type\":\"Point\"},\"properties\":{\"marker-size\":\"medium\",\"title\":\"[[Peneda-Gerês National Park]]\",\"marker-symbol\":\"-number-vicinity\",\"marker-color\":\"800000\",\"description\":\"[[File:Near Campo do Gerês, Portugal (373505187).jpg|300px]]\"}}"}}">5</a></span> <span id="Peneda-Gerês_National_Park" class="fn org listing-name" style="font-weight:bold;"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Peneda-Gerês_National_Park" title="Peneda-Gerês National Park">Peneda-Gerês National Park</a></span><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Has_map_markers"></span><span id="Q1473702" about="#mwt100"></span> – Portugal's only national park</li> <li id="mwdA"><span class="vcard" about="#mwt103" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwdQ" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"marker","href":"./Template:Marker"},"params":{"type":{"wt":"vicinity"},"name":{"wt":"[[Serra da Estrela Natural Park ]]"},"url":{"wt":""},"lat":{"wt":"40.321867"},"long":{"wt":"-7.612967"},"wikidata":{"wt":"Q2581550"}},"i":0}}]}"><span class="noprint listing-coordinates" style="display:none"><span class="geo"><abbr class="latitude">40.321867</abbr><abbr class="longitude">-7.612967</abbr></span></span><span title="See this element on the map"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink mw-kartographer-autostyled" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/17/40.321867/-7.612967/en" data-zoom="17" data-lat="40.321867" data-lon="-7.612967" style="background: #800000;" data-overlays="["mask","around","buy","city","do","drink","eat","go","listing","other","see","sleep","vicinity","view"]" typeof="mw:Extension/maplink" about="#mwt105" id="mwdg" data-mw="{"name":"maplink","attrs":{"description":"[[File:Ze Lages Jun08.jpg|300px]]","group":"vicinity","latitude":"40.321867","longitude":"-7.612967","show":"mask,around,buy,city,do,drink,eat,go,listing,other,see,sleep,vicinity,view","zoom":"17"},"body":{"extsrc":"{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"coordinates\":[-7.612967,40.321867],\"type\":\"Point\"},\"properties\":{\"marker-size\":\"medium\",\"title\":\"[[Serra da Estrela Natural Park ]]\",\"marker-symbol\":\"-number-vicinity\",\"marker-color\":\"800000\",\"description\":\"[[File:Ze Lages Jun08.jpg|300px]]\"}}"}}">6</a></span> <span id="Serra_da_Estrela_Natural_Park" class="fn org listing-name" style="font-weight:bold;"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Serra_da_Estrela_Natural_Park" title="Serra da Estrela Natural Park">Serra da Estrela Natural Park </a></span><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Has_map_markers"></span><span id="Q2581550" about="#mwt103"></span> – Continental Portugal's highest mountain range</li></ul> </section><section data-mw-section-id="4" id="mwdw"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2" id="mwBBs"><h2 id="Understand">Understand</h2><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBBw"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBB0">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Understand" id="mwBB4"><span id="mwBB8">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBCA">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4855792" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt106" id="mweA" data-mw="{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Quickbar/styles.css"},"body":{"extsrc":""},"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"quickbar","href":"./Template:Quickbar"},"params":{"location":{"wt":"LocationPortugal.png"}},"i":0}}]}">@media all and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .wv-quickbar{clear:none!important;float:none!important;margin:0!important;width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .wv-quickbar table{font-size:85%;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:#333;border:1px solid #ccc;width:250px}.mw-parser-output .wv-quickbar .info{vertical-align:top;padding:0 5px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .wv-quickbar .footer{margin-top:5px;border-top:1px solid #ccc;text-align:right}</style><div id="quickbar" class="wv-quickbar floatright" about="#mwt106"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:LocationPortugal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:LocationPortugal.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/LocationPortugal.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="115" data-file-type="bitmap" height="115" width="250" class="mw-file-element"></a></span></td></tr> <tr> <td class="info"><b>Capital</b></td> <td style="padding-right:5px;"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></td></tr> <tr> <td class="info"><b>Currency</b></td> <td style="padding-right:5px;">euro (EUR)</td></tr> <tr> <td class="info"><b>Population</b></td> <td style="padding-right:5px;">10.3 million (2021)</td></tr> <tr> <td class="info"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Electrical_systems" title="Electrical systems">Electricity</a></b></td> <td style="padding-right:5px;">230 volt / 50 hertz (Europlug, Schuko)</td></tr> <tr> <td class="info"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/List_of_country_calling_codes" title="List of country calling codes">Country code</a></b></td> <td style="padding-right:5px;"><span typeof="mw:Entity">+</span>351</td></tr> <tr> <td class="info"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Time_zones" title="Time zones">Time zone</a></b></td> <td style="padding-right:5px;">UTC±00:00</td></tr> <tr> <td class="info"><b>Emergencies</b></td> <td style="padding-right:5px;">112</td></tr> <tr> <td class="info"><b>Driving side</b></td> <td style="padding-right:5px;">right</td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="info footer"><a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45" title="d:Q45" class="extiw">edit on Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p id="mweQ">Portugal sits on the western edge of the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Iberia" title="Iberia" id="mweg">Iberian peninsula</a>, with two archipelagos in the Atlantic Ocean. Despite its small land area, it has many landforms and climates between the Atlantic coast and the mountains. </p> <section data-mw-section-id="5" id="mwew"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBCE"><h3 id="People">People</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBCI"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBCM">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: People" id="mwBCQ"><span id="mwBCU">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBCY">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwfA">The people of Portugal (<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portuguese_phrasebook" title="Portuguese phrasebook" id="mwfQ">Portuguese</a> pronunciation: /puɾ.tu.ˈgaɫ/, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portuguese_phrasebook#Wikivoyage_pseudo-phoneticization" title="Portuguese phrasebook" id="mwfg">poor-too-GAHL</a>) today have a heritage drawn from many parts of the globe. </p> <p id="mwfw">Portugal, although it has close ties with the Spanish people, has a distinct cultural and linguistic <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Latin_Europe" title="Latin Europe" class="mw-redirect" id="mwgA">heritage</a>. </p> <p id="mwgQ">The oldest known Iberian peoples left markings and cave paintings more than 50,000 years ago. The Iberian peninsula was a natural resources rich area with heavily wooded forests, wild life, horses and live stock. Mining of minerals such as, gold, silver, copper, tin, iron, tungsten and mercury was well known to exist in antiquity. The Celts and Iberians mixed with North Africans, Phoenicians, Middle Easterners and Greeks and according to academic research, these people being accomplished seafarers, become prominent traders spreading as far afield as the British isles among other European places, leaving traceable links with the Irish, Cornish and Welsh people's heritage. The later Lusitanian tribes dominated large areas of Western Iberia for over a thousand years and were noted for their high quality iron and steel working expertise and excellent horse rearing and riding capabilities until the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire" id="mwgg">Romans</a> arrived during the Punic Wars and colonised most of the peninsula, almost eradicating all traces of the previous civilisations through genocide and assimilation practices.</p> <p id="mwgw">After the fall of Rome, Germanic and Frankish people moved west and also settled in Iberia and Northwest Africa. After the arrival and spread of Christianity, conflict between Pagan tribes and new Christian chieftains in the 7th and 8th centuries helped enable the better organised Moorish Muslims to invade and gain control of approximately three quarters of the peninsula for about seven hundred years.</p> <p id="mwhA">By the end of the 9th century, Iberian Christians begin to regain some control over their ancestral domain, thus opening the way for the "reconquista" era that culminated in the formation and expansion of the Portuguese state as it is known today, as well as that of Spain to the east. From early 16th century, the Christian kings' policy of religious hegemony throughout the Iberian peninsula was achieved through forced conversion or expulsion of Jews and Muslims.</p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="6" id="mwhQ"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBCc"><h3 id="History">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBCg"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBCk">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History" id="mwBCo"><span id="mwBCs">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBCw">]</span></span></div> <dl about="#mwt109" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwhg" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"seealso","href":"./Template:Seealso"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"Portuguese Empire"}},"i":0}}]}"><dd><i>See also: <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a></i></dd></dl> <p id="mwhw">Portugal was founded in 1128 by its first king D. Afonso Henriques. Despite being a relatively small country, it has played a crucial role in world history. Its borders have remained the same longer than any other European country's, and it maintains the longest existing alliance in the world (since 1386) with the United Kingdom, known as the "Treaty of Windsor". So in otherwise neutral Portugal, this alliance was invoked during World War II, allowing the British to establish a military base in the Azores which was later on, under NATO agreements, transferred for use by the USA during the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Cold_War_Europe" title="Cold War Europe" id="mwiA">Cold War</a>. British troops headed to the Falklands War used it as a staging point.</p> <p id="mwiQ">In the mid-15th century, Prince Henry, the Navigator, from his <i id="mwig">Escola de Sagres</i> promoted and sponsored the maritime exploration of the Atlantic Ocean, finding the archipelagos of Madeira, Azores, reaching Greenland and later on leading to the naming of Terra Nova (Newfoundland), Lavrador (Labrador) and the founding of colonial enterprises on the west coast of Africa. After his death, successors continued to voyage further and further throughout the 15th and 16th centuries, enabling Portugal to begin a major chapter in world history with the New World Discoveries (<i id="mwiw">Descobrimentos</i>) and monopoly over trade between the Orient and Western Europe.</p> <p id="mwjA">Portugal established the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Cape_Route" title="Cape Route" id="mwjQ">Cape Route</a> to India, and colonised the Madeira and Azores archipelagos. To consolidate imperial supremacy, Portugal established a chain of fortified military towns and trading outposts that eventually linked in Africa (<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta" id="mwjg">Ceuta</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands" id="mwjw">Canary Islands</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast" class="mw-redirect" id="mwkA">Ivory Coast</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde" id="mwkQ">Cape Verde</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Guinea_Bissau" title="Guinea Bissau" class="mw-redirect" id="mwkg">Guinea Bissau</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/São_Tomé_e_Príncipe" title="São Tomé e Príncipe" class="mw-redirect" id="mwkw">São Tomé e Príncipe</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire" class="mw-redirect" id="mwlA">Zaire</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Angola" title="Angola" id="mwlQ">Angola</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope" class="mw-redirect" id="mwlg">Cape of Good Hope</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Natal" title="Natal" id="mwlw">Natal</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique" id="mwmA">Mozambique</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar" id="mwmQ">Zanzibar</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa" id="mwmg">Mombasa</a> etc.), South America (<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil" id="mwmw">Brazil</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean" id="mwnA">Caribbean</a>, parts of <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina" id="mwnQ">Argentina</a> and <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay" id="mwng">Uruguay</a>), Asia (<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Hormuz" title="Hormuz" id="mwnw">Hormuz</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Goa" title="Goa" id="mwoA">Goa</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bombay" title="Bombay" class="mw-redirect" id="mwoQ">Bombay</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Macau" title="Macau" id="mwog">Macau</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ceylon" title="Ceylon" class="mw-redirect" id="mwow">Ceylon</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca" id="mwpA">Malacca</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Phuket" title="Phuket" id="mwpQ">Phuket</a>), and Oceania (<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra" id="mwpg">Sumatra</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor" class="mw-redirect" id="mwpw">East Timor</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Flores" title="Flores" class="mw-disambig" id="mwqA">Flores</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Moluccas" title="Moluccas" class="mw-redirect" id="mwqQ">Moluccas</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea" id="mwqg">Papua New Guinea</a>, etc), creating an empire covering most of the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean and parts of the South China Sea and Southwest Oceania. Additionally, after reaching Japan in the mid-16th century, Portuguese sailors explored vast areas of the Pacific Ocean resulting in 1571, the Japanese port city of <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki" id="mwqw">Nagasaki</a> being established by the Portuguese and local lords, to handle the new trade demand. The <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portuguese_phrasebook" title="Portuguese phrasebook" id="mwrA">Portuguese language</a> continues to be a shared heritage of most of these countries, while Roman Catholicism remains the dominant religion throughout much of the former Portuguese Empire.</p> <p id="mwrQ">During the second half of the 16th century, the Portuguese Crown entered a succession crisis with the loss of the young heirless king, Dom Sebastião, at the battle of "Alcacér-Quibir". As a result of the crisis, the Portuguese nobility keen to avoid a civil war, reluctantly agreed to unify Portugal with Spain under the crown of King Phillip II, thus creating the period of "Iberian Union" which lasted from 1580 to 1640. During the union period, the Portuguese Empire interests were negatively affected, because of the rivalry between Spain and England, as well as Madrid's disinterest in Portugal's overseas matters. Furthermore, much of Portugal's overseas maritime/naval capacity and resources were disrupted by the commissioning and redirection of its vessels towards the Great Armada preparations for the invasion of Britain, which had disastrous consequences for Spain and Portugal. By then, as a result of the belligerence, the Treaty of Windsor had been suspended, while at the same time the Netherlands seized the opportunity to gain footholds in Portuguese Empire territories of South America, Africa and Asia.</p> <p id="mwrg">Portugal regained its independence from Spain in 1640, and to re-enforce its world position, the wedding of the British King Charles II to Princess Catherine of Bragança was celebrated. However, despite Portugal regaining most of the territories previously lost to the Netherlands, this royal wedding marked the beginning of a slow decline in Portugal's scientific eminence and domination of world affairs. The expulsion of the remaining unconverted Jewish community also played an important role in this decline. Nevertheless, at the end of the 17th century, a period of stabilisation followed and gained momentum during the early 18th century, after the discovery of large deposits of gold and diamonds in Brazil. As a result of the new wealth flowing into the national treasury, the Portuguese Crown was able to finance many major projects to develop and modernise the country and some overseas possessions.</p> <p id="mwrw">Amidst this new period of rejuvenation, on 1 Nov 1755, the Great Lisbon Earthquake and subsequent tsunami devastated the Portuguese Empire's capital. The effects were such that victims were recorded as far afield as Morocco. Of the estimated more than 200,000 Lisbon inhabitants, at least some 40,000 perished. Between the initial quake (estimated to be of around 8.5 degrees) and subsequent aftershocks, flooding and fires, about 60% of all buildings and structures were lost together with art, archives, libraries, factories, businesses, etc. The national GDP dropped an estimated 40%, marking the start of another national crisis compounded by the expelling of the Jesuit and other religious orders and with it many academics and scientists of the day.</p> <p id="mwsA">At the beginning of the 19th century, as a result of <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars" id="mwsQ">France's European wars</a> and expansion conflicting with the British Empire and their allies, the country was invaded by Napoleon's army, throwing the Portuguese monarchy and rest of the country into chaos at all social and economic levels. The Royal Family and most of the nobility left Lisbon and settled in <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro" id="mwsg">Rio de Janeiro</a>, in self-imposed exile. Even after the Peninsular War ended in defeat for the French, the country nevertheless failed to recover and went from crisis to crisis almost continually until the beginning of the 20th century, with the loss of Brazil in 1822 and the scramble for Africa in the 1880s severely curtailing the Portuguese Empire's size and power.</p> <p id="mwsw">In 1910, the republican movement overthrew the monarchy and established a republic. However, the new republic continued to lurch from crisis to crisis, reaching a near collapse by the mid 1920s. At this time, the military intervened and asked Professor António de Oliveira Salazar, a well-reputed economist from Coimbra University, to take control of the nation's economy and help guide the country to prosperity. By the early 1930s, Portugal had stabilised and Salazar's role was reinforced by the establishment of a corporatist authoritarian one-party state which prioritised balancing the books over social needs.</p> <p id="mwtA">Although Portugal registered phenomenal economic growth from the 1950s onwards, the Fascist regime or <i id="mwtQ">Estado Novo</i> (New State) gradually became unpopular due to its undemocratic handling of government affairs. In response, the New State implemented a regime of repression against any opposition which resulted in independence movements appearing in Portugal's overseas colonies, culminating in a prolonged colonial war. Coupled with a growing discontent within its own continental metropolitan population, the regime's authority was further undermined. The country's prestige suffered severe setbacks at the UN due to the regime's stubbornness in not allowing democracy to gain inroads, and armament embargoes were imposed. Amnesty International was created in the early 1960s as a result of the state police arresting several dissenting students from Coimbra University.</p> <p id="mwtg">Salazar was replaced by Marcello Caetano after suffering a stroke in 1968, and died in 1970. On April 25, 1974, a left-leaning coup d'état organised mostly by junior army officers arrived in Lisbon to and overthrew Caetano and the Estado Novo regime, backed by popular support. After a turbulent brief period ruled by a military junta, an attempted right-wing putsch took place but was quickly followed by a pro-democracy counter-putsch with Portugal finally transitioning to democracy. </p> <p id="mwtw">During that period, the overseas colonial wars in Guinea-Bissau, Angola and Mozambique came to a sudden end, culminating in the independence of all Portuguese African possessions (the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Azores" title="Azores" id="mwuA">Azores</a> and <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira" id="mwuQ">Madeira</a> were never "colonies" and remain part of Portugal, albeit as autonomous regions). However, as a result of poor and uncoordinated political and economical leadership in the post-revolutionary period, the country quickly stagnated again. After the wave of state nationalisations came to an end and more liberal and balanced economic policies began to be implemented in the late 1970s, Portugal gradually began to get used to a more democratic way of life and prosper. </p> <p id="mwug">The decision to join the European Economic Community, now the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union" id="mwuw">European Union</a>, enabled the country to approach Western European standards of development after 1986. Portugal's last colony, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Macau" title="Macau" id="mwvA">Macau</a>, was returned to <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/China" title="China" id="mwvQ">China</a> in 1999, thus bringing the Portuguese colonial empire to an end. Portugal was severely hit by the European sovereign debt crises of 2007-2008, but has since restructured its economy and recovered, with tourism being the main driver behind the current economic boom.</p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="7" id="mwvg"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBC0"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBC4"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBC8">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Climate" id="mwBDA"><span id="mwBDE">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBDI">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwvw">Portugal is one of the warmest and sunniest European countries. Temperatures in the north of Mainland Portugal are cooler than in the south, with snow on the highest mountains in the north such as Serra da Estrela. Madeira and the Azores have a narrower temperature range as expected given their insularity, with the former having low precipitation in most of the archipelago and the latter being wet and rainy. Spring and summer months are usually sunny and maximum temperatures are very high during July and August, averaging <span about="#mwt110" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwwA" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"c","href":"./Template:C"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"35-40"}},"i":0}}]}">35–40</span><span typeof="mw:Entity" about="#mwt110"> </span><span about="#mwt110">°C (95–104</span><span typeof="mw:Entity" about="#mwt110"> </span><span about="#mwt110">°F)</span> in the interior of the country, <span about="#mwt111" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwwQ" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"c","href":"./Template:C"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"30-35"}},"i":0}}]}">30–35</span><span typeof="mw:Entity" about="#mwt111"> </span><span about="#mwt111">°C (86–95</span><span typeof="mw:Entity" about="#mwt111"> </span><span about="#mwt111">°F)</span> in the north. Autumn and winter are typically rainy and windy, yet sunny days are not rare either. Temperatures rarely fall below <span about="#mwt112" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwwg" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"c","href":"./Template:C"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"5"}},"i":0}}]}">5</span><span typeof="mw:Entity" about="#mwt112"> </span><span about="#mwt112">°C (41</span><span typeof="mw:Entity" about="#mwt112"> </span><span about="#mwt112">°F)</span> nearer to the sea, averaging <span about="#mwt113" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwww" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"c","href":"./Template:C"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"10"}},"i":0}}]}">10</span><span typeof="mw:Entity" about="#mwt113"> </span><span about="#mwt113">°C (50</span><span typeof="mw:Entity" about="#mwt113"> </span><span about="#mwt113">°F)</span>, but can reach several degrees below <span about="#mwt114" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwxA" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"c","href":"./Template:C"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"0"}},"i":0}}]}">0</span><span typeof="mw:Entity" about="#mwt114"> </span><span about="#mwt114">°C (32</span><span typeof="mw:Entity" about="#mwt114"> </span><span about="#mwt114">°F)</span> further inland. Snow is common in winter in the mountainous areas of the north, especially in Serra da Estrela but melts quickly once the season is over. Portugal's climate can be classified as Mediterranean (particularly the southern parts of the Algarve and Alentejo, though they are on Atlantic shore).</p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="8" id="mwxQ"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBDM"><h3 id="Time_zone">Time zone</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBDQ"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBDU">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Time zone" id="mwBDY"><span id="mwBDc">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBDg">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwxg">Most of Portugal is in the Western European Time Zone (WET, UTC+0), the same time as in the United Kingdom and Ireland. It observes Daylight Saving Time during the summer (Western European Summer Time, WEST, UTC+1). The Azores are one hour behind the rest of Portugal.</p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="9" id="mwxw"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBDk"><h3 id="Tourist_information">Tourist information</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBDo"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBDs">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Tourist information" id="mwBDw"><span id="mwBD0">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBD4">]</span></span></div> <ul id="mwyA"><li id="mwyQ"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.visitportugal.com/" class="external text" id="mwyg">Visit Portugal</a>, the government tourism website.</li></ul> </section></section><section data-mw-section-id="10" id="mwyw"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2" id="mwBD8"><h2 id="Talk">Talk</h2><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBEA"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBEE">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Talk" id="mwBEI"><span id="mwBEM">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBEQ">]</span></span></div> <dl about="#mwt115" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwzA" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"main","href":"./Template:Main"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"Portuguese phrasebook"}},"i":0}}]}"><dd><i>Main article: <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portuguese_phrasebook" title="Portuguese phrasebook">Portuguese phrasebook</a></i></dd></dl> <p id="mwzQ"><b id="mwzg"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portuguese_phrasebook" title="Portuguese phrasebook" id="mwzw">Portuguese</a></b> (<i id="mw0A">português</i>) is the official language of Portugal. Portuguese is one of the world's major languages, ranked 6th according to number of native speakers (approximately 250 million). It is <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/South_America" title="South America" id="mw0Q">South America</a>'s most widely-spoken language, used by almost all <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil" id="mw0g">Brazilians</a>. It is also an official language in several countries in <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa" id="mw0w">Africa</a> and <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia" id="mw1A">Asia</a>.</p> <p id="mw1Q">Portuguese is a Romance language. Portuguese speakers can make out many words and much grammar of other Latin-based languages, especially <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Spanish_phrasebook" title="Spanish phrasebook" id="mw1g">Spanish</a> and <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Italian_phrasebook" title="Italian phrasebook" id="mw1w">Italian</a>, although speakers of these languages will struggle to understand spoken Portuguese due to its pronunciation and sounds. Although Portuguese may be mutually intelligible with Spanish to a wide extent, with about 90% of lexical similarity (both in vocabulary and grammar), it is far from identical. While many words may be spelled almost the same as in Spanish or Italian, the pronunciation differs considerably. European Portuguese has a peculiar accent—some linguists have described it as "windsurfing between the vowels"—and many vowel-consonant combinations are pronounced very differently from other European languages. It may be good to memorise the proper spelling and pronunciation of some destinations you intend to visit to avoid misunderstandings or misreading directions.</p> <p id="mw2A">The Portuguese spoken in Portugal differs significantly from that in <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil" id="mw2Q">Brazil</a>. The pronunciation and vocabulary differences make it tricky for Brazilians to understand the European Portuguese accent, although not vice versa, because Brazilian pop culture is popular in Portugal.</p> <p id="mw2g"><b id="mw2w"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mirandese_Phrasebook?action=edit&redlink=1" title="Mirandese Phrasebook (page does not exist)" class="new" typeof="mw:LocalizedAttrs" id="mw3A" data-mw-i18n="{"title":{"lang":"x-page","key":"red-link-title","params":["Mirandese Phrasebook"]}}">Mirandese</a></b> (Mirandese: <i id="mw3Q">mirandés</i> or <i id="mw3g">lhéngua mirandesa</i>, Portuguese: <i id="mw3w">mirandês</i> or <i id="mw4A">língua mirandesa</i>) is a regional language spoken in the northeastern city of <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Miranda_do_Douro" title="Miranda do Douro" id="mw4Q">Miranda do Douro</a> and its vicinity by about 15,000 people in addition to Portuguese. It is related to some minority languages in northeastern Spain. Parliament gave the language official recognition in 1999.</p> <p id="mw4g">Portuguese people are of generally excellent humour when they are talking with someone who cannot speak their language. This means that all types of shop owners, salespeople, and others will take time to try to carve out any means of communication. Helping a foreigner is considered a pleasant and rewarding experience. Attempts to speak Portuguese, even if flawed, will earn you respect and a smile. This might encourage travellers to learn the very basics of Portuguese, such as daily greetings. If you make an effort to speak some Portuguese, it can go a long way.</p> <p id="mw4w"><b id="mw5A">English</b> is spoken in many tourist areas, but is far from ubiquitous. Hotel personnel are required to speak English, even if sketchily. English has been a compulsory subject in Portuguese schools for many years. The Portuguese are exposed to American and British films and television with the original English soundtrack and Portuguese subtitles. (Only children's television programmes and films are dubbed into Portuguese.) English is generally more widely spoken than in Spain. Many younger locals can communicate in basic English, and in tourist areas, you can always find someone able to speak one of the main European languages. Portuguese people feel a sincere happiness when helping tourists, so don't be embarrassed to ask for help.</p> <p id="mw5Q">Although the Portuguese do understand some basic Spanish vocabulary, try to use it only in emergencies, since it is generally seen as disrespectful if you are not a native Spanish speaker. The Portuguese will not appreciate it, due to the historical rivalry between Spain and Portugal. It is best to speak in English or your native language with the aid of hand signs. Starting a conversation with a Portuguese greeting then switching to English can be a successful technique to obtain help. If you're a Spanish speaker and you speak slowly and clearly, chances are you'll be able to understand each other for the most part. Although most Portuguese people are able to understand Spanish to a certain degree, only a minority can speak it fluently.</p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="11" id="mw5g"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2" id="mwBEU"><h2 id="Get_in">Get in</h2><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBEY"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBEc">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Get in" id="mwBEg"><span id="mwBEk">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBEo">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4916054" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt116" id="mw5w" data-mw="{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Template:Infobox/styles.css"},"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"infobox","href":"./Template:Infobox"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"Minimum validity of travel documents"},"2":{"wt":"* EU, EEA and Swiss citizens, as well as non-EU citizens who are visa-exempt (e.g. New Zealanders and Australians), need only produce a passport which is valid for the entirety of their stay in Portugal.\n* Other nationals who are required to have a visa (e.g. South Africans), however, must produce a passport which has '''at least 3 months' validity''' beyond their period of stay in Portugal."}},"i":0}}]}">.mw-parser-output .pp_infobox{color:#333;background-color:#effafa;font-size:90%;border:1px solid #ccc;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:left;width:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .pp_infobox td{color:inherit!important;background-color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .pp_infobox td{color:inherit!important;background-color:inherit!important}}</style><span about="#mwt116"> </span><table class="pp_infobox infobox" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; width:40%;" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="1" about="#mwt116"> <tbody><tr><td> <div style="font-weight:bold;">Minimum validity of travel documents</div> <ul><li>EU, EEA and Swiss citizens, as well as non-EU citizens who are visa-exempt (e.g. New Zealanders and Australians), need only produce a passport which is valid for the entirety of their stay in Portugal.</li> <li>Other nationals who are required to have a visa (e.g. South Africans), however, must produce a passport which has <b>at least 3 months' validity</b> beyond their period of stay in Portugal.</li></ul></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p about="#mwt119" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mw6A" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Schengen","href":"./Template:Schengen"},"params":{},"i":0}}]}">Portugal is a member of the <b>Schengen Agreement</b>. See <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Travelling_around_the_Schengen_Area" title="Travelling around the Schengen Area">Travelling around the Schengen Area</a> for more information on how the scheme works, what countries are members and what the requirements are for your nationality. In summary:</p><span about="#mwt119"> </span><ul about="#mwt119"><li>There are normally no immigration controls between countries that have signed and implemented the treaty; there may be such controls temporarily, such as in connection with important events and various crises.</li> <li>There may be identity checks before boarding international flights or ferries, even between Schengen countries, carried out by the operators.</li> <li>Citizens of the EEA countries and Switzerland do not need visas for travelling in the Schengen area, and may stay up to 90 days with no requirements other than having a valid ID card or passport. See <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/European_Union#EEA_citizens" title="European Union">European Union#EEA citizens</a>.</li> <li>Normal visas granted by any Schengen member are valid in all countries that have signed and implemented the treaty (with exceptions for some overseas territories). The granting country may offer additional rights (such as longer stays or right to work) that apply only locally.</li></ul> <p id="mw6Q">In addition, citizens of <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra" id="mw6g">Andorra</a> may enter and reside in Portugal indefinitely without a visa.</p> <section data-mw-section-id="12" id="mw6w"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBEs"><h3 id="By_plane">By plane</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBEw"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBE0">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: By plane" id="mwBE4"><span id="mwBE8">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBFA">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb" id="mw7A"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:CS-TTC_(16177532435).jpg" class="mw-file-description" id="mw7Q"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:CS-TTC_(16177532435).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/CS-TTC_%2816177532435%29.jpg/220px-CS-TTC_%2816177532435%29.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="776" data-file-type="bitmap" height="142" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/CS-TTC_%2816177532435%29.jpg/330px-CS-TTC_%2816177532435%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/CS-TTC_%2816177532435%29.jpg/440px-CS-TTC_%2816177532435%29.jpg 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mw7g"></a><figcaption id="mw7w">TAP Air Portugal, the flag carrier, operates a wide network of flights across Europe, Africa and the Americas</figcaption></figure> <p id="mw8A">Portugal has five airports with scheduled international passenger traffic:</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb" id="mw8Q"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Madeira_Airport_Runway_Crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" id="mw8g"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Madeira_Airport_Runway_Crop.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Madeira_Airport_Runway_Crop.jpg/250px-Madeira_Airport_Runway_Crop.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="4775" data-file-height="2147" data-file-type="bitmap" height="99" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Madeira_Airport_Runway_Crop.jpg/330px-Madeira_Airport_Runway_Crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Madeira_Airport_Runway_Crop.jpg/500px-Madeira_Airport_Runway_Crop.jpg 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mw8w"></a><figcaption id="mw9A">The stilted runway extension of the Madeira Airport has been lauded as a major engineering feat, and enabled larger planes to perform the tricky and spectacular landing there</figcaption></figure> <ul id="mw9Q"><li id="mw9g"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lisbon#By_plane" title="Lisbon" id="mw9w">Lisbon Portela Airport</a> (<b about="#mwt120" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mw-A" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"LIS"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lisbon_Airport#By_plane" title="Lisbon Airport">LIS</a></b><sup about="#mwt120" id="mw-Q"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>) is the main aviation hub, with many intercontinental connections with the Americas and Africa (mainly operated by flag carrier <b id="mw-g"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.flytap.com/" class="external text" id="mw-w">TAP Air Portugal</a></b> and its <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Airline_alliances" title="Airline alliances" id="mw_A">Star Alliance</a> partners), as well as a dense network of connections within Europe operated by both full-service and low-fare airlines</li> <li id="mw_Q"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Porto#By_plane" title="Porto" id="mw_g">Porto Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport</a> (<b about="#mwt121" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mw_w" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"OPO"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Porto#By_plane" title="Porto">OPO</a></b><sup about="#mwt121" id="mwAQA"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>), serving Portugal's second-largest city and the entire northern part of the country, also has some intercontinental connections with Americas and Africa, and has a comparably dense network of connections within Europe, with a sizeable presence of low-fare carriers</li> <li id="mwAQE"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Faro#By_plane" title="Faro" id="mwAQI">Faro Airport</a> (<b about="#mwt122" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAQM" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"FAO"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/FAO#By_plane" title="FAO" class="mw-disambig">FAO</a></b><sup about="#mwt122" id="mwAQQ"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>) serves Algarve in the south of the country, one of Europe's favourite holiday regions. Therefore, it sees the most traffic in the warmer months, mainly from charter carriers carrying package holiday customers, as well as low-fare flights from many European cities. A limited number of flights to major European destinations are operated year-round.</li> <li id="mwAQU"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Madeira#By_plane" title="Madeira" id="mwAQY">Madeira Airport in Funchal</a> (<b about="#mwt123" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAQc" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"FNC"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Funchal#By_plane" title="Funchal">FNC</a></b><sup about="#mwt123" id="mwAQg"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>) serves the green island in the Atlantic, and is notable for its spectacular runway extending into the ocean and a scenic approach requiring much skill from the pilots. Like Faro, the airport is dominated by holiday flights and sees high seasonality.</li> <li id="mwAQk"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Azores#By_plane" title="Azores" id="mwAQo">João Paulo II Airport in Ponta Delgada</a> (<b about="#mwt124" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAQs" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"PDL"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ponta_Delgada#By_plane" title="Ponta Delgada">PDL</a></b><sup about="#mwt124" id="mwAQw"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>) serves the Azores archipelago, and has a surprisingly wide network of connections operated mainly by local carrier <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.azoresairlines.pt/" class="external text" id="mwAQ0">Azores Airlines</a> (a subsidiary of Sata Air Açores formerly called Sata Internacional) and low-cost flights from <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.ryanair.com/" class="external text" id="mwAQ4">Ryanair</a> and <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.easyjet.com/" class="external text" id="mwAQ8">EasyJet</a><sup class="error-deadlink noprint" about="#mwt125" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwARA" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Dead link","href":"./Template:Dead_link"},"params":{"date":{"wt":"December 2024"},"bot":{"wt":"InternetArchiveBot"}},"i":0}}]}"><span typeof="mw:Entity">[</span>dead link<span typeof="mw:Entity">]</span></sup><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links" about="#mwt125" id="mwARE">. Some holiday flights also reach Ponta Delgada from Europe.</li></ul> <p id="mwARI">While there's a variety of options to choose from to travel directly to Portugal from Europe, Africa or from across the Atlantic, indirect connections also link Portugal with Asia and Oceania.</p> <p id="mwARM">You can also enter mainland Portugal by using airports not far away from the land border:</p> <ul id="mwARQ"><li id="mwARU">To the north: <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Vigo#By_plane" title="Vigo" id="mwARY">Vigo</a> (<b about="#mwt126" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwARc" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"VGO"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Vigo#By_plane" title="Vigo">VGO</a></b><sup about="#mwt126" id="mwARg"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>) and <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela#By_plane" title="Santiago de Compostela" id="mwARk">Santiago de Compostela</a> (<b about="#mwt127" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwARo" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"PDL"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ponta_Delgada#By_plane" title="Ponta Delgada">PDL</a></b><sup about="#mwt127" id="mwARs"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>)</li> <li id="mwARw">To the south-east: <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Seville#By_plane" title="Seville" id="mwAR0">Seville</a> (<b about="#mwt128" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAR4" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"SVQ"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Seville#By_plane" title="Seville">SVQ</a></b><sup about="#mwt128" id="mwAR8"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>)</li></ul> </section><section data-mw-section-id="13" id="mwASA"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBFE"><h3 id="By_train">By train</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBFI"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBFM">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: By train" id="mwBFQ"><span id="mwBFU">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBFY">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwASE">The country's main train operator is <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.cp.pt/passageiros/en" class="external text" id="mwASI"><b id="mwASM">Comboios de Portugal (CP)</b></a>.</p> <ul id="mwASQ"><li id="mwASU">The overnight <i id="mwASY">Lusitânia Comboio Hotel</i> connects <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid" id="mwASc">Madrid</a>, Spain, to <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon" id="mwASg">Lisbon</a> (suspended during pandemic).</li> <li id="mwASk">The overnight <i id="mwASo">Sud Expresso</i> connects <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Hendaye" title="Hendaye" id="mwASs">Hendaye</a>, France / <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Irun" title="Irun" id="mwASw">Irun</a>, Spain to Lisbon (suspended during pandemic).</li> <li id="mwAS0">The twice-daily <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.cp.pt/StaticFiles/timetables/celta-train.pdf" class="external text" id="mwAS4"><i id="mwAS8">Celta</i></a> service connects <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Vigo" title="Vigo" id="mwATA">Vigo</a>, Spain, to <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Porto" title="Porto" id="mwATE">Porto</a> (once daily during pandemic).</li> <li id="mwATI">Once-daily <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.cp.pt/StaticFiles/timetables/leste-line-badajoz-regional-trains.pdf" class="external text" id="mwATM"><i id="mwATQ">regional</i></a> service is available from <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz" id="mwATU">Badajoz</a>, Spain, via <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Elvas" title="Elvas" id="mwATY">Elvas</a> to <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Entroncamento" title="Entroncamento" id="mwATc">Entroncamento</a> , with connections to <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon" id="mwATg">Lisbon</a> and <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Porto" title="Porto" id="mwATk">Porto</a>.</li></ul> </section><section data-mw-section-id="14" id="mwATo"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBFc"><h3 id="By_bus">By bus</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBFg"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBFk">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: By bus" id="mwBFo"><span id="mwBFs">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBFw">]</span></span></div> <ul id="mwATs"><li id="mwATw">From Spain: <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.alsa.es/en/" class="external text" id="mwAT0">ALSA</a> and <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="http://www.avanzabus.com/" class="external text" id="mwAT4">Avanza Grupo</a><sup class="error-deadlink noprint" about="#mwt129" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAT8" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Dead link","href":"./Template:Dead_link"},"params":{"date":{"wt":"March 2024"},"bot":{"wt":"InternetArchiveBot"}},"i":0}}]}"><span typeof="mw:Entity">[</span>dead link<span typeof="mw:Entity">]</span></sup><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links" about="#mwt129" id="mwAUA"></li></ul> </section><section data-mw-section-id="15" id="mwAUE"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBF0"><h3 id="By_boat">By boat</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBF4"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBF8">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: By boat" id="mwBGA"><span id="mwBGE">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBGI">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwAUI">The country is served by numerous seaports that receive a lot of foreign traffic, mostly merchant but also passenger boats (mainly cruisers).</p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="16" id="mwAUM"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBGM"><h3 id="By_car">By car</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBGQ"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBGU">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: By car" id="mwBGY"><span id="mwBGc">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBGg">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwAUQ">Portugal's only land border is with Spain. The major national roads connect with Spain's road network, enabling road travel into mainland Europe. The main border crossings are at <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Vila_Real_de_Santo_António" title="Vila Real de Santo António" id="mwAUU">Vila Real de Santo António</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Elvas" title="Elvas" id="mwAUY">Elvas</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Vilar_Formoso" title="Vilar Formoso" class="mw-redirect" id="mwAUc">Vilar Formoso</a> and <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Valença_(Portugal)" title="Valença (Portugal)" id="mwAUg">Valença do Minho</a>.</p> </section></section><section data-mw-section-id="17" id="mwAUk"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2" id="mwBGk"><h2 id="Get_around">Get around</h2><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBGo"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBGs">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Get around" id="mwBGw"><span id="mwBG0">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBG4">]</span></span></div> <section data-mw-section-id="18" id="mwAUo"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBG8"><h3 id="By_plane_2">By plane</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBHA"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBHE">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: By plane" id="mwBHI"><span id="mwBHM">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBHQ">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwAUs">While not the most popular way to travel within Continental Portugal, you can consider flying <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.flytap.com/" class="external text" id="mwAUw"><b id="mwAU0">TAP Air Portugal</b></a> between <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon" id="mwAU4">Lisbon</a> (<b about="#mwt130" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAU8" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"LIS"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lisbon_Airport#By_plane" title="Lisbon Airport">LIS</a></b><sup about="#mwt130" id="mwAVA"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>), <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Porto" title="Porto" id="mwAVE">Porto</a> (<b about="#mwt131" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAVI" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"OPO"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Porto#By_plane" title="Porto">OPO</a></b><sup about="#mwt131" id="mwAVM"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>), and <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Faro" title="Faro" id="mwAVQ">Faro</a> (<b about="#mwt132" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAVU" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"FAO"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/FAO#By_plane" title="FAO" class="mw-disambig">FAO</a></b><sup about="#mwt132" id="mwAVY"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>). <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://fly.sevenair.com" class="external text" id="mwAVc"><b id="mwAVg">Sevenair</b></a> provides service to smaller airports at <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bragança" title="Bragança" id="mwAVk">Bragança</a> (<b about="#mwt133" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAVo" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"BGC"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bragança#By_plane" title="Bragança">BGC</a></b><sup about="#mwt133" id="mwAVs"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>), <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Cascais" title="Cascais" id="mwAVw">Cascais</a> (<b about="#mwt134" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAV0" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"CAT"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Cascais#By_plane" title="Cascais">CAT</a></b><sup about="#mwt134" id="mwAV4"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>), <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portimão" title="Portimão" id="mwAV8">Portimão</a> (<b about="#mwt135" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAWA" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"PRM"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portimão#By_plane" title="Portimão">PRM</a></b><sup about="#mwt135" id="mwAWE"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>), <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Vila_Real" title="Vila Real" id="mwAWI">Vila Real</a> (<b about="#mwt136" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAWM" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"VRL"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Vila_Real#By_plane" title="Vila Real">VRL</a></b><sup about="#mwt136" id="mwAWQ"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>), and <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Viseu" title="Viseu" id="mwAWU">Viseu</a> (<b about="#mwt137" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAWY" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"VSE"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Viseu#By_plane" title="Viseu">VSE</a></b><sup about="#mwt137" id="mwAWc"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>). Ryanair fly Porto-Faro and Porto-Madeira.</p> <p id="mwAWg">Airplane is the main and fastest way to reach <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira" id="mwAWk">Madeira</a> and the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Azores" title="Azores" id="mwAWo">Azores</a>. It's also the best way to travel within the archipelagos. In addition to TAP, island service is provided by <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.azoresairlines.pt/" class="external text" id="mwAWs"><b id="mwAWw">Azores Airlines & SATA Air Açores</b></a>. Island airports include:</p> <ul id="mwAW0"><li id="mwAW4">Madeira: <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal" id="mwAW8">Funchal</a> (<b about="#mwt138" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAXA" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"FNC"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Funchal#By_plane" title="Funchal">FNC</a></b><sup about="#mwt138" id="mwAXE"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>) and <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Porto_Santo" title="Porto Santo" id="mwAXI">Porto Santo</a> (<b about="#mwt139" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAXM" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"PXO"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Porto_Santo#By_plane" title="Porto Santo">PXO</a></b><sup about="#mwt139" id="mwAXQ"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>)</li> <li id="mwAXU">Azores: <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ponta_Delgada" title="Ponta Delgada" id="mwAXY">Ponta Delgada</a> (<b about="#mwt140" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAXc" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"PDL"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ponta_Delgada#By_plane" title="Ponta Delgada">PDL</a></b><sup about="#mwt140" id="mwAXg"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>), <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Terceira" title="Terceira" id="mwAXk">Terceira</a> (<b about="#mwt141" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAXo" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"TER"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Terceira#By_plane" title="Terceira">TER</a></b><sup about="#mwt141" id="mwAXs"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>), <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Horta" title="Horta" class="mw-redirect" id="mwAXw">Horta</a> (<b about="#mwt142" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAX0" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"HOR"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Faial#By_plane" title="Faial">HOR</a></b><sup about="#mwt142" id="mwAX4"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>), <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Santa_Maria_(Azores)" title="Santa Maria (Azores)" id="mwAX8">Santa Maria</a> (<b about="#mwt143" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAYA" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"SMA"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Santa_Maria_(Azores)#By_plane" title="Santa Maria (Azores)">SMA</a></b><sup about="#mwt143" id="mwAYE"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>), <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Flores_(Azores)" title="Flores (Azores)" id="mwAYI">Flores</a> (<b about="#mwt144" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAYM" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"FLW"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Flores_(Azores)#By_plane" title="Flores (Azores)">FLW</a></b><sup about="#mwt144" id="mwAYQ"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>), <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Pico" title="Pico" id="mwAYU">Pico</a> (<b about="#mwt145" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAYY" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"PIX"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Pico#By_plane" title="Pico">PIX</a></b><sup about="#mwt145" id="mwAYc"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>), <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/São_Jorge_(Azores)" title="São Jorge (Azores)" id="mwAYg">São Jorge</a> (<b about="#mwt146" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAYk" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"SJZ"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/São_Jorge_(Azores)#By_plane" title="São Jorge (Azores)">SJZ</a></b><sup about="#mwt146" id="mwAYo"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>), <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Graciosa_(Azores)" title="Graciosa (Azores)" id="mwAYs">Graciosa</a> (<b about="#mwt147" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAYw" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"GRW"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Graciosa_(Azores)#By_plane" title="Graciosa (Azores)">GRW</a></b><sup about="#mwt147" id="mwAY0"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>), and <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Corvo" title="Corvo" id="mwAY4">Corvo</a> (<b about="#mwt148" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAY8" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IATA","href":"./Template:IATA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"CVU"}},"i":0}}]}"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Corvo#By_plane" title="Corvo">CVU</a></b><sup about="#mwt148" id="mwAZA"><small><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/IATA" title="IATA" class="mw-redirect"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>IATA</a></small></sup>).</li></ul> </section><section data-mw-section-id="19" id="mwAZE"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBHU"><h3 id="By_train_2">By train</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBHY"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBHc">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: By train" id="mwBHg"><span id="mwBHk">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBHo">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb" id="mwAZI"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Alfa_Pendular_New_Livery.jpg" class="mw-file-description" id="mwAZM"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Alfa_Pendular_New_Livery.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Alfa_Pendular_New_Livery.jpg/220px-Alfa_Pendular_New_Livery.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="4656" data-file-height="2620" data-file-type="bitmap" height="124" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Alfa_Pendular_New_Livery.jpg/330px-Alfa_Pendular_New_Livery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Alfa_Pendular_New_Livery.jpg/440px-Alfa_Pendular_New_Livery.jpg 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mwAZQ"></a><figcaption id="mwAZU">Comboios de Portugal's high-speed <i id="mwAZY">Alfa Pendular</i> trains were refurbished in 2017 with new seats, amenities, and colour scheme.</figcaption></figure> <p id="mwAZc">Rail travel in Portugal is usually slightly faster than travel by bus on most routes, but services are less frequent and cost more. The immediate areas surrounding <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon" id="mwAZg">Lisbon</a> and <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Porto" title="Porto" id="mwAZk">Porto</a> are reasonably well-served by suburban rail services.</p> <p id="mwAZo">The rail connections between the main regions of Portugal are good. As a rule of thumb, if one is travelling by rail within Portugal or internationally, the main railway junction is at <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Entroncamento" title="Entroncamento" id="mwAZs">Entroncamento</a>; from here all the main lines branch out and all passing trains stop. </p> <p id="mwAZw">The <i id="mwAZ0"><b id="mwAZ4">Alfa-Pendular</b></i> high-speed trains are comfortable, and first class is excellent. Operating up to speeds of 220 km/h, <i id="mwAZ8">Alfa-Pendular</i> trains only stop at main city stations like <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Braga" title="Braga" id="mwAaA">Braga</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Porto" title="Porto" id="mwAaE">Porto</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia" id="mwAaI">Vila Nova de Gaia</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Aveiro" title="Aveiro" id="mwAaM">Aveiro</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra" id="mwAaQ">Coimbra</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon" id="mwAaU">Lisbon</a>, and <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Faro" title="Faro" id="mwAaY">Faro</a>. It's recommended to purchase your tickets in advance, due to high demand. If booked at least five days in advance there's a very generous 40% discount.</p> <p id="mwAac">Intercity (<i id="mwAag"><b id="mwAak">Intercidades</b></i>) trains will take you to further destinations, specially in the interior, such as <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Évora" title="Évora" id="mwAao">Évora</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Beja" title="Beja" id="mwAas">Beja</a>, and <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Guarda" title="Guarda" id="mwAaw">Guarda</a>.</p> <p id="mwAa0">Timetables can be found and tickets can be purchased online at <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="http://www.cp.pt/passageiros/en/" class="external text" id="mwAa4"><b id="mwAa8">Comboios de Portugal (CP)</b></a> ("Trains of Portugal").</p> <p id="mwAbA">You also get 40% off the regular ticket price on the <i id="mwAbE">Intercidades</i> trains if you book between 5 and 60 days in advance. <b id="mwAbI"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.cp.pt/passageiros/en/discounts-benefits/Discounts/compra-antecipada" class="external text" id="mwAbM">advance tickets</a></b> per train.</p> <p id="mwAbQ">Lisbon and Porto, the two largest cities, have clean, modern and air-conditioned <b id="mwAbU">metro</b> systems.</p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="20" id="mwAbY"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBHs"><h3 id="By_bus_2">By bus</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBHw"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBH0">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: By bus" id="mwBH4"><span id="mwBH8">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBIA">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb" id="mwAbc"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Ticket_Office_Rede_Expressos_(3785524460).jpg" class="mw-file-description" id="mwAbg"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Ticket_Office_Rede_Expressos_(3785524460).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ticket_Office_Rede_Expressos_%283785524460%29.jpg/250px-Ticket_Office_Rede_Expressos_%283785524460%29.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="849" data-file-type="bitmap" height="146" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ticket_Office_Rede_Expressos_%283785524460%29.jpg/330px-Ticket_Office_Rede_Expressos_%283785524460%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ticket_Office_Rede_Expressos_%283785524460%29.jpg/500px-Ticket_Office_Rede_Expressos_%283785524460%29.jpg 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mwAbk"></a><figcaption id="mwAbo"><i id="mwAbs">Rede Expressos</i> bus ticket offices.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb" id="mwAbw"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Rede_Expressos_Bus_in_Lisbon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" id="mwAb0"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Rede_Expressos_Bus_in_Lisbon.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Rede_Expressos_Bus_in_Lisbon.jpg/220px-Rede_Expressos_Bus_in_Lisbon.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="849" data-file-type="bitmap" height="146" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Rede_Expressos_Bus_in_Lisbon.jpg/330px-Rede_Expressos_Bus_in_Lisbon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Rede_Expressos_Bus_in_Lisbon.jpg/440px-Rede_Expressos_Bus_in_Lisbon.jpg 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mwAb4"></a><figcaption id="mwAb8"><i id="mwAcA">Rede Expressos</i> bus in <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon" id="mwAcE">Lisbon</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p id="mwAcI">The rail network does not reach all corners of the country, so you may find yourself busing about to get anywhere off the beaten path. <b id="mwAcM"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="http://www.rede-expressos.pt/" class="external text" id="mwAcQ">Rede Expressos</a><sup class="error-deadlink noprint" about="#mwt149" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAcU" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Dead link","href":"./Template:Dead_link"},"params":{"date":{"wt":"November 2024"},"bot":{"wt":"InternetArchiveBot"}},"i":0}}]}"><span typeof="mw:Entity">[</span>dead link<span typeof="mw:Entity">]</span></sup><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links" about="#mwt149" id="mwAcY"></b> and <b id="mwAcc"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.flixbus.com/" class="external text" id="mwAcg">Flixbus</a></b> are the largest intercity bus brands, serving most major destinations in Continental Portugal. Numerous regional bus companies fill in the gaps and reach smaller communities.</p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="21" id="mwAck"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBIE"><h3 id="By_taxi">By taxi</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBII"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBIM">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: By taxi" id="mwBIQ"><span id="mwBIU">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBIY">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwAco">Taxis are either light beige or black with green roofs. They have meters, but prices for rides beyond the city limits are often negotiated. Major cities have taxi stands. You can call to request a ride.</p> <p id="mwAcs">Ride-hailing is available in Portugal, and providers include:</p> <ul id="mwAcw"><li id="mwAc0"><bdi class="vcard" about="#mwt150" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAc4" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"listing ","href":"./Template:Listing"},"params":{"type":{"wt":"go"},"name":{"wt":"Bolt"},"alt":{"wt":""},"url":{"wt":"https://bolt.eu"},"email":{"wt":""},"address":{"wt":""},"lat":{"wt":""},"long":{"wt":""},"directions":{"wt":""},"phone":{"wt":""},"tollfree":{"wt":""},"hours":{"wt":""},"price":{"wt":""},"wikipedia":{"wt":""},"wikidata":{"wt":""},"lastedit":{"wt":"2020-07-09"},"content":{"wt":"Includes many towns."}},"i":0}}]}"> <link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Go_listing_with_no_coordinates"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://bolt.eu" class="external text"><span id="Bolt" class="fn org listing-name" style="font-weight:bold;">Bolt</span></a><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Has_map_markers">.<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><bdi class="note listing-content">Includes many towns.</bdi><span class="listing-metadata"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>(<span class="listing-metadata-items"><bdi class="listing-lastedit">updated Jul 2020</bdi></span>)</span></bdi></li> <li id="mwAc8"><bdi class="vcard" about="#mwt151" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAdA" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"go\n","href":"./Template:Go"},"params":{"name":{"wt":"Uber"},"alt":{"wt":""},"url":{"wt":"https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/"},"email":{"wt":""},"address":{"wt":""},"lat":{"wt":""},"long":{"wt":""},"directions":{"wt":""},"phone":{"wt":""},"tollfree":{"wt":""},"hours":{"wt":""},"price":{"wt":""},"lastedit":{"wt":"2021-02-23"},"content":{"wt":"Uber claims to serve the entire country, but availability may be spotty beyond Lisbon."}},"i":0}}]}"> <link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Go_listing_with_no_coordinates"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/" class="external text"><span id="Uber" class="fn org listing-name" style="font-weight:bold;">Uber</span></a><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Has_map_markers">.<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><bdi class="note listing-content">Uber claims to serve the entire country, but availability may be spotty beyond Lisbon.</bdi><span class="listing-metadata"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>(<span class="listing-metadata-items"><bdi class="listing-lastedit">updated Feb 2021</bdi></span>)</span></bdi></li></ul> </section><section data-mw-section-id="22" id="mwAdE"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBIc"><h3 id="By_car_2">By car</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBIg"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBIk">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: By car" id="mwBIo"><span id="mwBIs">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBIw">]</span></span></div> <dl about="#mwt152" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAdI" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"main","href":"./Template:Main"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"Driving in Portugal"}},"i":0}}]}"><dd><i>Main article: <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Driving_in_Portugal" title="Driving in Portugal">Driving in Portugal</a></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb" id="mwAdM"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:25_de_Abril_Bridge_(36211704453).jpg" class="mw-file-description" id="mwAdQ"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:25_de_Abril_Bridge_(36211704453).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/25_de_Abril_Bridge_%2836211704453%29.jpg/220px-25_de_Abril_Bridge_%2836211704453%29.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="3816" data-file-height="2864" data-file-type="bitmap" height="165" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/25_de_Abril_Bridge_%2836211704453%29.jpg/330px-25_de_Abril_Bridge_%2836211704453%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/25_de_Abril_Bridge_%2836211704453%29.jpg/440px-25_de_Abril_Bridge_%2836211704453%29.jpg 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mwAdU"></a><figcaption id="mwAdY">The 25th of April Bridge is the main road access between the north and south of the Tagus River.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb" id="mwAdc"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Arrábida_Estrada_Para_O_Paraiso.jpg" class="mw-file-description" id="mwAdg"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Arrábida_Estrada_Para_O_Paraiso.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Arr%C3%A1bida_Estrada_Para_O_Paraiso.jpg/220px-Arr%C3%A1bida_Estrada_Para_O_Paraiso.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="4607" data-file-height="2686" data-file-type="bitmap" height="128" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Arr%C3%A1bida_Estrada_Para_O_Paraiso.jpg/330px-Arr%C3%A1bida_Estrada_Para_O_Paraiso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Arr%C3%A1bida_Estrada_Para_O_Paraiso.jpg/440px-Arr%C3%A1bida_Estrada_Para_O_Paraiso.jpg 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mwAdk"></a><figcaption id="mwAdo">The way from Cabo Espichel to the Arrábida mountain and beaches coast.</figcaption></figure> <p id="mwAds">You can reach almost all major cities in Portugal with ease, either via motorway or modern roads. The biggest cities are well served by modern highways, and you can travel the full north-south length of the country without ever leaving the highway, if you choose to.</p> <p id="mwAdw">Drivers will encounter several classes of roadways:</p> <ul id="mwAd0"><li id="mwAd4"><i id="mwAd8"><b id="mwAeA">Autoestradas</b></i> are known as motorways, expressways, or freeways in English.</li> <li id="mwAeE"><i id="mwAeI"><b id="mwAeM">Estradas nacionais</b></i> are non-motorway national highways, some in better condition than others.</li> <li id="mwAeQ"><i id="mwAeU"><b id="mwAeY">Itinerários principais</b></i> are main routes that may overlap other roads.</li> <li id="mwAec"><i id="mwAeg"><b id="mwAek">Itinerários complementares</b></i> are secondary routes that may overlap other roads.</li> <li id="mwAeo"><i id="mwAes"><b id="mwAew">Estradas regionais</b></i> are regional roads.</li> <li id="mwAe0"><i id="mwAe4"><b id="mwAe8">Estradas municipais</b></i> are municipal roads.</li> <li id="mwAfA"><i id="mwAfE"><b id="mwAfI">Estradas Europeias</b></i> are international European roads, connecting with Spain.</li></ul> <p id="mwAfM">Some secondary roads are poorly maintained and care is required. Also, Portuguese driving can seem erratic and, frankly, scary to the uninitiated. In order to fight this, road laws punish with great severity speeding, driving without a licence, or driving under the influence of alcohol or narcotics. The most congested motorways are those surrounding Lisbon and Porto, the A1 and A2 and in the Algarve.</p> <p id="mwAfQ">In the countryside and interior regions, road signage pertaining to location names and road numbers can be confusing to follow in certain areas due to overlapping municipal and national entities. For example, at a crossroads a sign without an arrow shows a name straight ahead but the place is either to left or right, thus, a good road map is an essential tool to have.</p> <p id="mwAfU">It is probably unwise for those unfamiliar with Portuguese driving to try to drive in Lisbon or Porto - be aware if you do that city drivers give no quarter and have limited respect for lane markings (where lane markings exists!) If you do want to try, choose a weekend or an hour outside the rush hour periods. These are early mornings (08:00 - 09:30) and late afternoons (17:00 - 19:30). Other Portuguese cities are much better, but often have very narrow roads.</p> <p id="mwAfY">When driving in rural areas, do not trust Google Maps or other Satellite Navigation Systems, particularly if you don't have 4WD. It is easy to become stuck on a narrow dirt road designed for a tractor, with no way to turn round. In towns and cities, you can be routed via narrow streets that can result in scratched sides to your vehicle. If you are planning such adventures with a rental car, fully comprehensive insurance is highly recommended.</p> <p id="mwAfc">Road traffic in Lisbon and Porto is pretty congested all day round and gets completely stuck in the rush hours, at least in the main roads to exit or enter the city. <b id="mwAfg">Car travel</b> is the most convenient or only method to reach areas outside the main cities, however (<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Car_rental" title="Car rental" class="mw-redirect" id="mwAfk">car rental</a> is not too expensive, but the associated insurance is - unless you book the total package abroad). An important aspect when renting a vehicle; <i id="mwAfo">do not</i> accept a dirty vehicle under the pretext there was no time to make it ready from the last customer before you. Whatever happens insist you have time to wait until it is given to you in proper order. Once that is done, conduct the inspection with the agent and make sure that every little defect and damage is noted down thoroughly from the interior to the exterior, engine bay and trunk, when your copy of the report is handed over for signing, first insist on comparing it with the agents copy in case the carbon transfer didn't match the two copies exactly. It's been known for unscrupulous agents to try hide previous damage and let you drive off and upon returning the vehicle claiming the insurance excess payment by swearing the car was perfect when you got it. Also, many major freeways are tolled and fuel/gasoline prices are above average, therefore if you are travelling on a budget, hire smaller and economical motorcars and avoid tolled freeways whenever possible. Heed the advice about the quality of some people's driving skills and road manners mentioned below. Avoid at all costs driving during peak traffic hours within major urban centres, try to enquire about this if possible. On open roads keep your eyes peeled for speed limits and abrupt changes of speed signage. Rather be driving conservatively and admiring the scenery. Traffic officers tend to speed trap with radar in unusual places like entering or exiting a freeway, down hills and curves.</p> <p id="mwAfs">Generally speaking, Portugal is not a good country for <b id="mwAfw"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Tips_for_hitchhiking" title="Tips for hitchhiking" class="mw-redirect" id="mwAf0">hitchhiking</a></b>. In the deserted country roads in the South, you might wait for many hours before you are offered a ride. Try to speak with people on gas stations or parking lots. Drivers tend to be suspicious, but when you show them that they should not be afraid, they will probably accept you and mostly also show their generosity. Try to look neat and clean. The hippy style will get you nowhere. As with everywhere in the world, two males hitchhiking together will not get a ride from anyone.</p> <section data-mw-section-id="23" id="mwAf4"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4" id="mwBI0"><h4 id="Toll_highways">Toll highways</h4><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBI4"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBI8">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Toll highways" id="mwBJA"><span id="mwBJE">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBJI">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwAf8"><span id="tolls" about="#mwt153" typeof="mw:Transclusion" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"anchor","href":"./Template:Anchor"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"tolls"}},"i":0}}]}"></span> Portugal has a <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="http://www.portugaltolls.com/en/" class="external text" id="mwAgA">system of electronic tolls</a><sup class="error-deadlink noprint" about="#mwt154" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAgE" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Dead link","href":"./Template:Dead_link"},"params":{"date":{"wt":"January 2023"},"bot":{"wt":"InternetArchiveBot"}},"i":0}}]}"><span typeof="mw:Entity">[</span>dead link<span typeof="mw:Entity">]</span></sup><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links" about="#mwt154" id="mwAgI">, known as "Via Verde" and you need to make arrangements to register you licence plate or to obtain a tag for tolling if you are going to use the main motorway system. Arrangements can be made to register your licence plate at the border, if entering by car. If hiring a car in Portugal, it is likely the rental car company has an arrangement for the payment of tolls, if not, <i id="mwAgM">Via Verde</i> offices are easy to find in the <i id="mwAgQ">Loja do Cidadão</i> (Citizen Shop) a hub containing various public service entities); most people will be able to direct you to the nearest one.</p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="24" id="mwAgU"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4" id="mwBJM"><h4 id="Drunk_driving">Drunk driving</h4><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBJQ"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBJU">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Drunk driving" id="mwBJY"><span id="mwBJc">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBJg">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwAgY">Drunk driving is a controversial issue and still rather common. The tolerated limit is 0.49‰; being above this limit is thus illegal and can result in a fine of up to €1,250 and licence suspension for 1–12 months. If you are tested and found with between 0.8–1.2‰, the fine may reach €2,500 and you will be facing licence suspension between 2-24 months. Driving with levels above 1.2‰ is a criminal offence punished with up to one year in prison and a three year driving ban.</p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="25" id="mwAgc"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4" id="mwBJk"><h4 id="Parking">Parking</h4><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBJo"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBJs">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Parking" id="mwBJw"><span id="mwBJ0">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBJ4">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwAgg">On-street parking is scarce in many cities. Car parks (parking garages and lots) are widespread and reasonably priced or even free.</p> </section></section></section><section data-mw-section-id="26" id="mwAgk"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2" id="mwBJ8"><h2 id="See">See</h2><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBKA"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBKE">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See" id="mwBKI"><span id="mwBKM">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBKQ">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb" id="mwAgo"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Pena_National_Palace.JPG" class="mw-file-description" id="mwAgs"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Pena_National_Palace.JPG" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Pena_National_Palace.JPG/250px-Pena_National_Palace.JPG" decoding="async" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2176" data-file-type="bitmap" height="147" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Pena_National_Palace.JPG/330px-Pena_National_Palace.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Pena_National_Palace.JPG/500px-Pena_National_Palace.JPG 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mwAgw"></a><figcaption id="mwAg0">Pena National Palace, in <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Sintra" title="Sintra" id="mwAg4">Sintra</a>: it's one of the major expressions of 19th-century Romanticism in the world.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb" id="mwAg8"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:33037-Cascais_(35538412783).jpg" class="mw-file-description" id="mwAhA"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:33037-Cascais_(35538412783).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/33037-Cascais_%2835538412783%29.jpg/220px-33037-Cascais_%2835538412783%29.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4016" data-file-type="bitmap" height="147" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/33037-Cascais_%2835538412783%29.jpg/330px-33037-Cascais_%2835538412783%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/33037-Cascais_%2835538412783%29.jpg/440px-33037-Cascais_%2835538412783%29.jpg 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mwAhE"></a><figcaption id="mwAhI">The luxurious <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Cascais" title="Cascais" id="mwAhM">Cascais</a> village in the Portuguese Riviera (Estoril Coast).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb" id="mwAhQ"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Santuário_de_Fátima_(36)_-_Jul_2008_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" id="mwAhU"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Santuário_de_Fátima_(36)_-_Jul_2008_(cropped).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Santu%C3%A1rio_de_F%C3%A1tima_%2836%29_-_Jul_2008_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Santu%C3%A1rio_de_F%C3%A1tima_%2836%29_-_Jul_2008_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="2561" data-file-height="1921" data-file-type="bitmap" height="165" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Santu%C3%A1rio_de_F%C3%A1tima_%2836%29_-_Jul_2008_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Santu%C3%A1rio_de_F%C3%A1tima_%2836%29_-_Jul_2008_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Santu%C3%A1rio_de_F%C3%A1tima_%2836%29_-_Jul_2008_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Santu%C3%A1rio_de_F%C3%A1tima_%2836%29_-_Jul_2008_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mwAhY"></a><figcaption id="mwAhc"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Fátima" title="Fátima" id="mwAhg">Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima</a>: this is one of the largest pilgrimage sites (Marian shrine) in the world.</figcaption></figure> <section data-mw-section-id="27" id="mwAhk"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBKU"><h3 id="Historic_towns_&_architecture"><span id="Historic_towns_.26_architecture" typeof="mw:FallbackId"></span>Historic towns & architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBKY"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBKc">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Historic towns & architecture" id="mwBKg"><span id="mwBKk">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBKo">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwAho">Once a mighty colonial nation, many of Portugal's lively cities still have an atmosphere reminding of those Old World times. They're packed with remarkable monuments and with just a little bit of effort, you'll discover traditional cafés and craftsmen whose families have run their businesses for generations. When visiting cities in Portugal and former Portuguese colonies, look out for the distinctive <b id="mwAhs">Portuguese pavement</b>, which consists of small flat pieces of stones arranged to form a pattern or image, and the distinctive blue and white ceramic tiles on the walls and facades of buildings known as <i id="mwAhw"><b id="mwAh0">azulejos</b></i>.</p> <p id="mwAh4">Head to the delightful riverside town of <b id="mwAh8"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Porto" title="Porto" id="mwAiA">Porto</a></b> to linger along the picture-perfect <b id="mwAiE">Cais da Ribeira</b>. Recognised as a Unesco World Heritage Site, this beautiful riverfront area is characterised by ancient buildings and streets and of course the views of the Rabelo boat filled harbour. The country's scenic capital, <b id="mwAiI"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon" id="mwAiM">Lisbon</a></b>, is bustling with contemporary culture but also boasts countless monumental limestone buildings. Don't miss the gorgeous cloisters of <b id="mwAiQ">Jerónimos Monastery</b> and make sure to climb up the battlements of <b id="mwAiU">Saint George's Castle</b> for some excellent panoramic views of the city, while not losing sight of the prominent white marble dome covering the <b id="mwAiY">Panteão Nacional</b> housing the most dear historical Portuguese heroes. For a royal daytrip from Lisbon, head to the surroundings of <b id="mwAic"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Sintra" title="Sintra" id="mwAig">Sintra</a></b> and its famous castles, including the Romantic <b id="mwAik">Pena National Palace</b>, and finish visiting the village of <b id="mwAio"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Cascais" title="Cascais" id="mwAis">Cascais</a></b> in the luxurious Estoril Coast (also called the Portuguese Riviera). Visit also the <b id="mwAiw">Christ the King</b> monument in <b id="mwAi0"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Almada" title="Almada" id="mwAi4">Almada</a></b>. Then there's the enchanting medieval university town of <b id="mwAi8"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra" id="mwAjA">Coimbra</a></b>, considered by many to be the most romantic city in Portugal. Get lost in its labyrinth of ancient alleys and don't skip the university building and its fine views over the river. For a more intimate experience, head to the romantic and very well-preserved village of <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Óbidos" title="Óbidos" id="mwAjE">Óbidos</a>, once a traditional personal gift from Portuguese kings to their beloved wives. Go to monument-heavy <b id="mwAjI"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Tomar" title="Tomar" id="mwAjM">Tomar</a></b> or follow tens of thousands of religious pilgrims to the Marian shrine of <b id="mwAjQ"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Fátima" title="Fátima" id="mwAjU">Fátima</a></b> one of the most visited religious shrines in Europe. Not far away from there, you may not want to miss the <b id="mwAjY"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Batalha" title="Batalha" id="mwAjc">Batalha</a> Monastery</b> a Manueline inspired magnificent monument to assert Portuguese independence at Aljubarrota. The 12th century Portuguese capital <b id="mwAjg"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Évora" title="Évora" id="mwAjk">Évora</a></b> is an excellent place for ancient architecture, combining Roman ruins with Moorish and Portuguese architecture, or head to <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Guimarães" title="Guimarães" id="mwAjo">Guimarães</a>, the <i id="mwAjs">cradle of Portugal</i>. If you can't get enough of Portugal's towns, the list of places worth visiting continues. Try <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Viana_do_Castelo" title="Viana do Castelo" id="mwAjw">Viana do Castelo</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Braga" title="Braga" id="mwAj0">Braga</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Aveiro" title="Aveiro" id="mwAj4">Aveiro</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Amarante" title="Amarante" id="mwAj8">Amarante</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bragança" title="Bragança" id="mwAkA">Bragança</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Chaves" title="Chaves" id="mwAkE">Chaves</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lamego" title="Lamego" id="mwAkI">Lamego</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Viseu" title="Viseu" id="mwAkM">Viseu</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Vila_Real" title="Vila Real" id="mwAkQ">Vila Real</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos" class="mw-redirect" id="mwAkU">Lagos</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Silves" title="Silves" id="mwAkY">Silves</a>, or <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ponta_Delgada" title="Ponta Delgada" id="mwAkc">Ponta Delgada</a>.</p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="28" id="mwAkg"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBKs"><h3 id="Natural_beauty_and_beaches">Natural beauty and beaches</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBKw"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBK0">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Natural beauty and beaches" id="mwBK4"><span id="mwBK8">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBLA">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwAkk">Although Portugal is blessed from North to South with beautiful and well maintained beaches, the most popular <b id="mwAko">beaches</b> are in the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Algarve" title="Algarve" id="mwAks">Algarve</a>, which has stunning coastlines and gobs of natural beauty. For decades it's been a major holiday destination. The water along the southern coast tends to be warmer and calmer than the water along the west coast, which is definitely Atlantic and doesn't benefit from the Gulf Stream. For surfing, or just playing in the surf there are great beaches all along the west coast, near Lisbon and <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Peniche" title="Peniche" id="mwAkw">Peniche</a>. Don't forget also some of the almost deserted <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Alentejo" title="Alentejo" id="mwAk0">Alentejo</a> beaches on the <i id="mwAk4">Costa Vicentina</i>.</p> <p id="mwAk8">If you want to spend your holidays in the <b id="mwAlA">countryside</b>, you might want to visit Viana do Castelo, Chaves, Miranda do Douro, Douro Valley, Lamego, Viseu, Tomar, Leiria, Castelo Branco, Guarda, Portalegre, Marvão, Évora or Elvas.</p> <p id="mwAlE">To experience <b id="mwAlI">wild life</b> in its natural state, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira" id="mwAlM">Madeira</a> and <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Azores" title="Azores" id="mwAlQ">Azores</a> Islands are places to remember, not forgetting of course the Peneda-Gerês National Park, Trás-os-Montes and Serra da Estrela Natural Park. Top land based predators such as eagles, falcons, wolves and lynxes, plus fox, stag deer and others, are now protected species, and numbers show signs of recovery; on the other hand, wild boar is now considered a pest, and hunting licences issued to try control excessive numbers. <i id="mwAlU"> "The protected areas of Portugal" </i> web site provides a comprehensive list of places where wild life can be observed with or without the aid of conservation personnel.</p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="29" id="mwAlY"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBLE"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBLI"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBLM">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Museums" id="mwBLQ"><span id="mwBLU">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBLY">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwAlc">Portugal has a rich cultural tradition, and gained fame for its art in the country's Golden Age, the late 15th and early 16th centuries. A number of world-class museums offer an insight in both domestic and foreign riches, and not only in the form of paintings. The best ones can be found in Lisbon. The <b id="mwAlg">Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian Museum</b> holds an impressive collection of both Asian and European sculptures, paintings, carpets and more. The <b id="mwAlk">Museu Nacional dos Coches</b> showcases wonderfully decorated state carriages and the <b id="mwAlo">Marinha Museum</b>, nicely housed in a wing of the Hieronymites Monastery, is considered one of the most prominent maritime museums in the world. <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Sintra" title="Sintra" id="mwAls">Sintra</a> is home to the <b id="mwAlw">Museu do Brinquedo</b>, a remarkable toy museum, and the <b id="mwAl0">Sintra Museum of Modern Art</b>. For religious treasures, try the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Évora" title="Évora" id="mwAl4">Évora</a> museum or head to <b id="mwAl8">Grão Vasco National Museum</b> in <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Viseu" title="Viseu" id="mwAmA">Viseu</a> and <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra" id="mwAmE">Coimbra</a> for another excellent arts collection, in the <b id="mwAmI">National Museum Machado de Castro</b>.</p> </section></section><section data-mw-section-id="30" id="mwAmM"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2" id="mwBLc"><h2 id="Do">Do</h2><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBLg"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBLk">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Do" id="mwBLo"><span id="mwBLs">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBLw">]</span></span></div> <section data-mw-section-id="31" id="mwAmQ"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBL0"><h3 id="Beaches">Beaches</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBL4"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBL8">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Beaches" id="mwBMA"><span id="mwBME">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBMI">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb" id="mwAmU"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Praia_da_Marinha_(2012-09-27),_by_Klugschnacker_in_Wikipedia_(86).JPG" class="mw-file-description" id="mwAmY"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Praia_da_Marinha_(2012-09-27),_by_Klugschnacker_in_Wikipedia_(86).JPG" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Praia_da_Marinha_%282012-09-27%29%2C_by_Klugschnacker_in_Wikipedia_%2886%29.JPG/220px-Praia_da_Marinha_%282012-09-27%29%2C_by_Klugschnacker_in_Wikipedia_%2886%29.JPG" decoding="async" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" data-file-type="bitmap" height="331" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Praia_da_Marinha_%282012-09-27%29%2C_by_Klugschnacker_in_Wikipedia_%2886%29.JPG/330px-Praia_da_Marinha_%282012-09-27%29%2C_by_Klugschnacker_in_Wikipedia_%2886%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Praia_da_Marinha_%282012-09-27%29%2C_by_Klugschnacker_in_Wikipedia_%2886%29.JPG/440px-Praia_da_Marinha_%282012-09-27%29%2C_by_Klugschnacker_in_Wikipedia_%2886%29.JPG 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mwAmc"></a><figcaption id="mwAmg">The Marinha Beach, in <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Algarve" title="Algarve" id="mwAmk">Algarve</a>, was considered by the Michelin Guide as one of the 10 most beautiful beaches in Europe and as one of the 100 most beautiful beaches in the world.</figcaption></figure> <p id="mwAmo">Surrounded by the Atlantic sea in almost its entirety, the Portuguese beaches are well worth visiting. A lot of activities are offered, from surfing, to kite-surfing, and during the summer months the most frequented beaches offer sand based activities such as aerobics. If you're not the type of breaking into a sweat during holidays, almost every single public beach will have a bar where locals sit. Some of the most popular beaches are (from north to south):</p> <ul id="mwAms"><li id="mwAmw"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Viana_do_Castelo" title="Viana do Castelo" id="mwAm0">Viana do Castelo</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Póvoa_de_Varzim" title="Póvoa de Varzim" id="mwAm4">Póvoa de Varzim</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Matosinhos" title="Matosinhos" id="mwAm8">Matosinhos</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Espinho" title="Espinho" id="mwAnA">Espinho</a>, near <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Porto" title="Porto" id="mwAnE">Porto</a>, in Green Coast (<i id="mwAnI">Costa Verde</i>), <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Northern_Portugal" title="Northern Portugal" id="mwAnM">Northern region</a>.</li> <li id="mwAnQ"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ovar" title="Ovar" id="mwAnU">Ovar</a>, Barra, Costa Nova, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mira?action=edit&redlink=1" title="Mira (page does not exist)" class="new" typeof="mw:LocalizedAttrs" id="mwAnY" data-mw-i18n="{"title":{"lang":"x-page","key":"red-link-title","params":["Mira"]}}">Mira</a>, Buarcos, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nazaré" title="Nazaré" id="mwAnc">Nazaré</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Peniche" title="Peniche" id="mwAng">Peniche</a> and Berlenga in Silver Coast (<i id="mwAnk">Costa da Prata</i>), <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Central_Portugal" title="Central Portugal" class="mw-redirect" id="mwAno">Central region</a>.</li> <li id="mwAns">Praia das Maçãs and Praia Grande (in <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Sintra" title="Sintra" id="mwAnw">Sintra</a>), Carcavelos, Estoril and <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Cascais" title="Cascais" id="mwAn0">Cascais</a>, near <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon" id="mwAn4">Lisbon</a>, in the Portuguese Riviera.</li> <li id="mwAn8">Costa da Caparica in <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Setúbal" title="Setúbal" id="mwAoA">Setúbal</a>.</li> <li id="mwAoE"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Zambujeira_do_Mar" title="Zambujeira do Mar" class="mw-redirect" id="mwAoI">Zambujeira do Mar</a>, in the Alentejo Coast (<i id="mwAoM">Costa Alentejana e Vicentina</i>).</li> <li id="mwAoQ">Marinha Beach (<i id="mwAoU">Praia da Marinha</i>) and <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Carvoeiro" title="Carvoeiro" id="mwAoY">Carvoeiro</a>, near <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lagoa" title="Lagoa" id="mwAoc">Lagoa</a>, in the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Algarve" title="Algarve" id="mwAog">Algarve</a>.</li></ul> </section><section data-mw-section-id="32" id="mwAok"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBMM"><h3 id="Golf">Golf</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBMQ"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBMU">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Golf" id="mwBMY"><span id="mwBMc">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBMg">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwAoo">The climate, combined with investments in the golfing infrastructure, has turned the country into a golfing haven. Portugal was named "Best Golf Destination 2006" by readers of <i id="mwAos">Golfers Today</i>, a British publication. Fourteen of Portugal's courses are rated in the top 100 best in Europe. Portugal is also a great location to learn the game and perfect technique. Many resorts offer classes with the pros. Courses can satisfy the most demanding golfer, while newcomers won't be intimidated, unless they find the beautiful landscapes and stunning vistas distracting to their game. Locals have mixed feelings about golf courses, namely due to the huge amounts of water required to maintain them and their apparent pointlessness.</p> <p id="mwAow">The <b id="mwAo0">countryside</b> also offers a great deal of possibilities, although you will have to incite the travel agent's advice a little more than usual, as they tend to just sell beach holidays. <b id="mwAo4">Cycling</b> through the mountainous terrain of Geres or white-water rafting in the affluents of river Douro is an exhilirating experience.</p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="33" id="mwAo8"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBMk"><h3 id="Events">Events</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBMo"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBMs">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Events" id="mwBMw"><span id="mwBM0">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBM4">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwApA">Besides the "Carnaval", there are many fairs organised throughout the country, specially after the end of Summer season and particularly in Northern Portugal.</p> <p id="mwApE">During the Summer, music festivals are also very common. In the north of the country two of the oldest festivals are in Paredes de Coura and Vilar de Mouros. The regions chosen for the festivals are usually surrounded by beautiful landscapes and pleasant villages. Lisbon and Porto have their <i id="mwApI">"Marchas Populares"</i> (Popular street Parades). In the southern region the most famous one is Festival do Sudoeste, in the southwest coast with a summer landscape and never ending beaches.</p> <p id="mwApM">Elsewhere, traditional and religious Parish festivals to mark special dates, harvesting times or other important occasions are also part of the yearly calendar in most cities and villages, with religious themed processions going around street circuits accompanied by philharmonic bands while being followed by outside visitors and locals congregants alike. Usually, people in traditional clothing, floats and fireworks displays form part of such events. In the Ribatejo town of Golegã, the annual <i id="mwApQ">Feira do Cavalo</i> (horse trading fair) is organised every November and besides horses and cattle and people in period attire, has evolved into an important venue for showcasing arts and crafts, agricultural products, farming equipment, clothing and leather goods, wines, beverages, culinary experiences, music, partying and so on.</p> <p id="mwApU">Major events of the year are listed at tourist board's official site, <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="http://www.visitportugal.com/pturismo/Eventos/Eventos.aspx?Action=Search" class="external autonumber" id="mwApY"></a>.</p> </section></section><section data-mw-section-id="34" id="mwApc"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2" id="mwBM8"><h2 id="Buy">Buy</h2><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBNA"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBNE">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Buy" id="mwBNI"><span id="mwBNM">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBNQ">]</span></span></div> <section data-mw-section-id="35" id="mwApg"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBNU"><h3 id="Money">Money</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBNY"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBNc">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Money" id="mwBNg"><span id="mwBNk">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBNo">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4916054" about="#mwt155" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" id="mwApk" data-mw="{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Template:Infobox/styles.css"},"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Template:Exchange rate euros","href":"./Template:Exchange_rate_euros"},"params":{},"i":0}}]}"><span about="#mwt155"> </span><table class="pp_infobox infobox" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; width:40%;" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="1" about="#mwt155"> <tbody><tr><td> <div style="font-weight:bold;">Exchange rates for euros</div> <p>As of January 2025:</p> <ul><li>US$1 ≈ €0.97</li> <li>UK£1 ≈ €1.2</li> <li>AU$1 ≈ €0.60</li> <li>CA$1 ≈ €0.67</li> <li>Japanese ¥100 ≈ €0.62</li> <li>Swiss Fr.1 ≈ €1.06</li></ul> <p>Exchange rates fluctuate. Current rates for these and other currencies are available from <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/" class="external text">XE.com</a></p></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p about="#mwt158" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwApo" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Euro","href":"./Template:Euro"},"params":{},"i":0}}]}">Portugal uses the <b>euro</b>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone" class="mw-redirect">like several other European countries</a>. One euro is divided into 100 cents. The official symbol for the euro is <span typeof="mw:Entity">€</span>, and its ISO code is EUR. There is no official symbol for the cent.</p><span about="#mwt158"> </span><p about="#mwt158">All banknotes and coins of this common currency are legal tender within all the countries, except that low-denomination coins (one and two cent) are phased out in some of them. The banknotes look the same across countries, while coins have a standard common design on the reverse, expressing the value, and a national country-specific design on the obverse. The obverse is also used for different designs of commemorative coins. The design of the obverse does not affect the coin's acceptability.</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb" id="mwAps"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Multibanco.svg" class="mw-file-description" id="mwApw"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Multibanco.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Multibanco.svg/110px-Multibanco.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="605" data-file-type="drawing" height="130" width="110" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Multibanco.svg/165px-Multibanco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Multibanco.svg/220px-Multibanco.svg.png 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mwAp0"></a><figcaption id="mwAp4">Multibanco logo found on ATMs.</figcaption></figure> <p id="mwAp8"><b id="mwAqA">ATMs/cashpoints</b> (labelled <i id="mwAqE">Multibanco</i> or <i id="mwAqI">ATM Express</i>) accepting international cards can be found everywhere, and, contrary to Spain, are mostly without an extra machine fee (apart from what your bank charges you back home). Some areas are littered with Euronet ATMs - however similar to other countries, here as well they charge high fees and use disadvantageous exchange rates.</p> <p id="mwAqM"><b id="mwAqQ">Exchange bureaus</b> spring up wherever there is a steady flow of tourists. Although typically, the closer they are to tourist attractions, the worse the rates they offer.</p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="36" id="mwAqU"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBNs"><h3 id="Costs">Costs</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBNw"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBN0">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Costs" id="mwBN4"><span id="mwBN8">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBOA">]</span></span></div> <section data-mw-section-id="37" id="mwAqY"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4" id="mwBOE"><h4 id="Tax">Tax</h4><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBOI"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBOM">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Tax" id="mwBOQ"><span id="mwBOU">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBOY">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwAqc">In Portugal the VAT (value added tax, <i id="mwAqg">Imposto sobre o Valor Acrescentado</i>, <i id="mwAqk">IVA</i>) is included in all prices in shops and restaurants, so it is not added at the till. The standard rate is 23%, with reduced-rate items taxed at 13% or 6%. Rates in Madeira are 22, 12, or 5% and in the Azores 18, 9, or 4%. </p> </section></section><section data-mw-section-id="38" id="mwAqo"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBOc"><h3 id="Haggling">Haggling</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBOg"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBOk">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Haggling" id="mwBOo"><span id="mwBOs">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBOw">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwAqs">In smaller (non-high-street) shops you can try some haggling, especially if you offer to buy multiple items. You might want to check your change.</p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="39" id="mwAqw"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBO0"><h3 id="Overcharging_&_cover_charge"><span id="Overcharging_.26_cover_charge" typeof="mw:FallbackId"></span>Overcharging & cover charge</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBO4"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBO8">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Overcharging & cover charge" id="mwBPA"><span id="mwBPE">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBPI">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwAq0">It seems to be a regular practice to "accidentally" overcharge tourists or state no or wrong prices both in restaurant and in smaller shops and markets, assuming tourists are on a holiday and will seldomly if ever check their change. If this is an issue for you, you will notice it quite quick<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAq4">—</span>let this just be a warning.</p> <p id="mwAq8">Furthermore, it is very common to get charged for the cover in restaurants, even if you did not ask for it. So, either explicitly refuse any bread or such put on your table, or just accept it. Note, that the prices in the menu stated for the cover are per person.</p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="40" id="mwArA"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBPM"><h3 id="Tipping">Tipping</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBPQ"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBPU">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Tipping" id="mwBPY"><span id="mwBPc">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBPg">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwArE">Tipping is generally not expected in Portugal, but it is certainly appreciated if you have received exemplary service.</p> <p id="mwArI">Tips are often given as follows:</p> <ul id="mwArM"><li id="mwArQ"><b id="mwArU">In restaurants</b>: around 8% to 10% of the total amount of the bill if the service was exemplary. If not, it is perfectly acceptable not to tip.</li> <li id="mwArY"><b id="mwArc">In coffee-shops</b>: do not tip for a coffee, tea, a cake or a sandwich. However, if you eat a full meal, you can tip €1-2.</li> <li id="mwArg"><b id="mwArk">In pubs, bars and discos</b>: no tipping</li> <li id="mwAro"><b id="mwArs">Taxis</b>: All taxis have meters. From the airport the taxi driver will add to the meter an extra charge per piece of luggage. At the end of the trip, s/he will press a button on the meter to show the total price in the meter screen. Tipping to the taxi driver first round up the cents to the euro, and add €1-2. If you want to give a bigger tip they will be happy.</li></ul> </section><section data-mw-section-id="41" id="mwArw"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBPk"><h3 id="Shopping">Shopping</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBPo"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBPs">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Shopping" id="mwBPw"><span id="mwBP0">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBP4">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwAr0">There is an amazing number of other things you can buy, either at sophisticated commercial facilities or at fairs and more popular places.</p> <ul id="mwAr4"><li id="mwAr8"><b id="mwAsA">Claus Porto</b> <span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAsE">–</span> High quality "Made in Portugal" perfumes, soaps and beauty products, going back a hundred years. Lately, the brand has been re-enforcing its market presence with new shops being opened in cities throughout Portugal and worldwide. Surprisingly affordable prices on entry level products.</li> <li id="mwAsI"><b id="mwAsM">Cork Products</b> <span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAsQ">–</span> Portuguese produced, researched, designed and manufactured eco-friendly cork products have been developed over many years. Today the wide range of applications covers almost anything one can think of, from household goodies and thermal insulation to fashion and jewellery. A quick Portuguese cork products web search, may awaken your curiosity.</li> <li id="mwAsU"><b id="mwAsY">Designer clothes and accessories</b> <span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAsc">–</span> Although not widely known internationally, Portugal has a very well established high quality leather goods industry producing belts, shoes, hand bags, luggage and jackets, fashion accessories etc as well as several independent fashion designers. The list includes Fátima Lopes and Maria Gambina. Some of them have dedicated shops in <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon" id="mwAsg">Lisbon</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Porto" title="Porto" id="mwAsk">Porto</a> and other major regional cities.</li> <li id="mwAso"><b id="mwAss">Luxury goods</b> <span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAsw">–</span> Other areas of high quality products made in Portugal are Marinha Grande for decorative glass pieces, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Vila_do_Conde" title="Vila do Conde" id="mwAs0">Vila do Conde</a> for furniture, Ílhavo for traditional porcelain tableware, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Guimarães" title="Guimarães" id="mwAs4">Guimarães</a> cutlery, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Viana_do_Castelo" title="Viana do Castelo" id="mwAs8">Viana do Castelo</a> and Gondomar silver and gold smithery, São João da Madeira for pure wool felt hats, Arraiolos rugs and tapestry, and <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira" id="mwAtA">Madeira</a>'s linen embroidery and wicker crafts. Almost all major brands and luxury articles can be bought in major cities, but there is not a clear advantage in doing so as prices are equivalent to all other places.</li> <li id="mwAtE"><b id="mwAtI">Handmade regional products</b> <span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAtM">–</span> There's a popular tradition of regional handmade clothes, toys, home utensils, glass items and decoration. You can find them at popular tourist places or at better prices in fairs and cheap shops in small towns.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb" id="mwAtQ"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:PA2900302_galo_emiliarocha_medio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" id="mwAtU"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:PA2900302_galo_emiliarocha_medio.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/PA2900302_galo_emiliarocha_medio.jpg/220px-PA2900302_galo_emiliarocha_medio.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1499" data-file-height="1638" data-file-type="bitmap" height="240" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/PA2900302_galo_emiliarocha_medio.jpg/330px-PA2900302_galo_emiliarocha_medio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/PA2900302_galo_emiliarocha_medio.jpg/440px-PA2900302_galo_emiliarocha_medio.jpg 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mwAtY"></a><figcaption id="mwAtc">The Rooster of Barcelos is sold as a traditional souvenir</figcaption></figure> <ul id="mwAtg"><li id="mwAtk"><b id="mwAto">Art and craft</b> <span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAts">–</span> Portugal is home to a few well acclaimed artists, that create paintings and sculptures with high demand both in the national and international art markets. The famous 19th-century artist <i id="mwAtw">Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro</i> glazed clay works, continue to be reproduced in <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Caldas_da_Rainha" title="Caldas da Rainha" id="mwAt0">Caldas da Rainha</a>. Regional souvenirs are found in shops everywhere and include dolls from <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nazaré" title="Nazaré" id="mwAt4">Nazaré</a> and the <i id="mwAt8">Galo de <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Barcelos_(Portugal)" title="Barcelos (Portugal)" id="mwAuA">Barcelos</a></i>.</li> <li id="mwAuE"><b id="mwAuI">Wines and Fortified beverages</b> <span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAuM">–</span> The wide variety of good quality wines, fortified beverages and liquors with the seal of quality afforded by the "DOC" mark, dispense the need for introduction. All top producers are well represented in the marketplace. Famous and obscure brands alike can be found nationwide in speciality <i id="mwAuQ">Armazéns de Bebidas</i> or well known chains of supermarkets' liquor sections.</li> <li id="mwAuU"><b id="mwAuY">Arcadia</b> <span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAuc">–</span> Founded in 1933, this high quality chocolatier and confectionary house from Oporto has seen a resurgence in their wide range of well priced products. Besides Oporto, these days <i id="mwAug">Arcadia</i> has over twenty shops and kiosks in Lisbon, Coimbra, Aveiro and Braga. The ideal place to indulge the sweet tooth and buy that little special gift for someone.</li> <li id="mwAuk"><b id="mwAuo">Canned fish</b> <span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAus">–</span> Portuguese canned fish (<i id="mwAuw">sardines, tuna, cod, eels, etc</i>) is arguably the best worldwide. Besides the Portela Airport Duty Free shop, a wide variety of Portuguese canned fish products in various types of sauces can be bought nationwide in food shops and supermarkets.</li></ul> </section><section data-mw-section-id="42" id="mwAu0"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBP8"><h3 id="Consumer_rights">Consumer rights</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBQA"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBQE">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Consumer rights" id="mwBQI"><span id="mwBQM">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBQQ">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwAu4">In Portugal, all types of establishments and business dealing with clients and consumers such as hotels, restaurants, shops, car rental, travel agents, theaters, taxis, etc etc, are by law obliged to provide a "Livro de Reclamações" (Official Complaints Register). Compliance is generally displayed on a prominent place easily visible when entering premisses. The purpose of the "Livro de Reclamações" is to provide the consumer/client an official means to register complaints and if someone refuses you the book, call a policeman to assist you. These complaint ledgers are regularly inspected by consumer law enforcement authorities to ensure services provided fall within regulations and standard parameters. So, if you feel hard done by, don't hesitate to ask for the book and write down your complaint. You can register your complaint online (<a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.livroreclamacoes.pt/" class="external free" id="mwAu8">https://www.livroreclamacoes.pt/</a>) in Portuguese or English.</p> </section></section><section data-mw-section-id="43" id="mwAvA"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2" id="mwBQU"><h2 id="Eat">Eat</h2><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBQY"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBQc">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Eat" id="mwBQg"><span id="mwBQk">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBQo">]</span></span></div> <dl about="#mwt159" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAvE" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"main","href":"./Template:Main"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"Portuguese cuisine"}},"i":0}}]}"><dd><i>Main article: <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portuguese_cuisine" title="Portuguese cuisine">Portuguese cuisine</a></i></dd></dl> <p id="mwAvI">Portuguese cuisine evolved from hearty peasant food drawn from the land and abundant seafood found in the country's lengthy coast with the cows, pigs and goats raised on the limited grazing land of its interior. From these humble origins, spices and condiments brought back to the country during the exploration and colonisation of South America, Africa, the East Indies and the Far East, contributed to the development of what become regarded as 'typical' Portuguese cuisine which inherently, also helped shape the cuisine in the regions under Portuguese influence, from Brazil and Cape Verde to Thailand and Japan. Today, traditional Portuguese cuisine is served alongside the latest trendy and fusion cuisine styles. Several establishments have been awarded Michelin stars.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb" id="mwAvM"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Caldo_verde_-_Jul_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" id="mwAvQ"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Caldo_verde_-_Jul_2008.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Caldo_verde_-_Jul_2008.jpg/220px-Caldo_verde_-_Jul_2008.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" data-file-type="bitmap" height="165" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Caldo_verde_-_Jul_2008.jpg/330px-Caldo_verde_-_Jul_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Caldo_verde_-_Jul_2008.jpg/440px-Caldo_verde_-_Jul_2008.jpg 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mwAvU"></a><figcaption id="mwAvY"><i id="mwAvc">Caldo verde</i>: the green broth is a very popular soup in Portuguese cuisine.</figcaption></figure> <p id="mwAvg"><b id="mwAvk">Soup</b> is an essential first course of a Portuguese meal. The most popular is the Minho speciality, <i id="mwAvo">caldo verde</i>, made from kale, potatoes and spiced smoked sausage.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb" id="mwAvs"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Bacalhau_a_Bras.jpg" class="mw-file-description" id="mwAvw"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Bacalhau_a_Bras.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Bacalhau_a_Bras.jpg/220px-Bacalhau_a_Bras.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1758" data-file-height="1080" data-file-type="bitmap" height="135" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Bacalhau_a_Bras.jpg/330px-Bacalhau_a_Bras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Bacalhau_a_Bras.jpg/440px-Bacalhau_a_Bras.jpg 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mwAv0"></a><figcaption id="mwAv4"><i id="mwAv8">Bacalhau à Brás</i>: salt cod with onions, scrambled eggs and fried potatoes.</figcaption></figure> <p id="mwAwA">You will see another Portuguese staple <i id="mwAwE"><b id="mwAwI">bacalhau</b></i> (salt cod) everywhere. Locals will tell you that there are as many ways to cook this revered dish as there are days in the year, or even more.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb" id="mwAwM"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Grilled_Sardines_5.50€_Marisqueira_O_Varino_Nazaré_(3785526688).jpg" class="mw-file-description" id="mwAwQ"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Grilled_Sardines_5.50€_Marisqueira_O_Varino_Nazaré_(3785526688).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Grilled_Sardines_5.50%E2%82%AC_Marisqueira_O_Varino_Nazar%C3%A9_%283785526688%29.jpg/250px-Grilled_Sardines_5.50%E2%82%AC_Marisqueira_O_Varino_Nazar%C3%A9_%283785526688%29.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="849" data-file-type="bitmap" height="146" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Grilled_Sardines_5.50%E2%82%AC_Marisqueira_O_Varino_Nazar%C3%A9_%283785526688%29.jpg/330px-Grilled_Sardines_5.50%E2%82%AC_Marisqueira_O_Varino_Nazar%C3%A9_%283785526688%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Grilled_Sardines_5.50%E2%82%AC_Marisqueira_O_Varino_Nazar%C3%A9_%283785526688%29.jpg/500px-Grilled_Sardines_5.50%E2%82%AC_Marisqueira_O_Varino_Nazar%C3%A9_%283785526688%29.jpg 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mwAwU"></a><figcaption id="mwAwY"><i id="mwAwc">Sardinhas assadas</i>: grilled sardines with potatoes and salad.</figcaption></figure> <p id="mwAwg">The most common of Portugal's delicious fish (<i id="mwAwk">peixe</i>) dishes revolve around sole (<i id="mwAwo">linguado</i>) and sardines (<i id="mwAws">sardinha</i>) although salmon (<i id="mwAww">salmão</i>) and trout (<i id="mwAw0">truta</i>) are also featured heavily, not mentioning the more traditional mackerel (<i id="mwAw4">carapau</i>), whiting (<i id="mwAw8">pescada</i>), rock bass (<i id="mwAxA">robalo</i>), tuna (<i id="mwAxE">atum</i>), frog fish (<i id="mwAxI">tamboril</i>) and a variety of turbot (<i id="mwAxM">cherne</i>).</p> <p id="mwAxQ">In most places you will easily find fresh seafood: lobster (<i id="mwAxU">lagosta</i>), crab (<i id="mwAxY">caranguejo</i>), <i id="mwAxc">lavagante</i>, mussels (<i id="mwAxg">mexilhões</i>), cockles (<i id="mwAxk">vieiras</i>), oysters (<i id="mwAxo">ostras</i>), clam (<i id="mwAxs">amêijoas</i>), goose barnacles (<i id="mwAxw">perceves</i>).</p> <p id="mwAx0">A peculiarity of Portuguese cuisine is the love of rice and rice-based dishes and desserts, a fondness perhaps grown from the Portuguese travels to the East. Among the most popular rice dishes are "Arroz à Bulhão Pato", essentially a juicy rice and clam dish. Another famous rice dish, "Arroz de Cabidela" consisting of a saucy dish made with rice, chicken and its blood. Besides those already mentioned, there are many varieties of rice-based specialities, such as frog fish rice, octopus rice, duck rice and seafood rice.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb" id="mwAx4"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Cozido_(Furnas)_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" id="mwAx8"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Cozido_(Furnas)_1.JPG" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cozido_%28Furnas%29_1.JPG/220px-Cozido_%28Furnas%29_1.JPG" decoding="async" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2672" data-file-type="bitmap" height="147" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cozido_%28Furnas%29_1.JPG/330px-Cozido_%28Furnas%29_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cozido_%28Furnas%29_1.JPG/440px-Cozido_%28Furnas%29_1.JPG 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mwAyA"></a><figcaption id="mwAyE"><i id="mwAyI">Cozido à portuguesa</i> is prepared with a multitude of vegetables, meat, smoked sausages, among others. Is one of the national dishes of Portugal.</figcaption></figure> <p id="mwAyM">Depending on how touristy the area you are in, you'll see grills, thick with the smoke of charring meat, in front of many restaurants during your stay. Other than traditional sardines, Portuguese <b id="mwAyQ">grilled chicken</b> -- marinated in chilli, garlic and olive oil -- is world famous, although people tired of tasteless industrial poultry farm produce might opt for a tasty veal cutlet (<i id="mwAyU">costeleta de novilho</i>) instead, or simply grilled pork.</p> <p id="mwAyY">In the North, there are many ways to cook kid, and in the Alentejo, lamb <i id="mwAyc">ensopado</i> and several varieties of pork meat, including the tastier black pork; the most acclaimed portions of the pork being the <i id="mwAyg">secretos</i> and the <i id="mwAyk">plumas</i>. In the Alentejo, you are likely to be served pork instead of veal if you ask for the ubiquitous <i id="mwAyo">bitoque</i> (small fried beef served with fried potato chips and a fried egg). A popular traditional dish is pork and clam, <i id="mwAys">Carne de Porco à Alentejana</i>, as well as fried, bread-covered cuttlefish slices (<i id="mwAyw">tiras de choco frito</i>). Sometimes you can also find wild boar dishes.</p> <p id="mwAy0">Definitely a major speciality is Mealhada's (near Coimbra) suckling pig roast (<i id="mwAy4"><b id="mwAy8">leitão</b></i>) served with orange slices, traditional bread and washed down with the local sparkling wine. Much like the <i id="mwAzA">pastel de nata</i>, you shouldn't miss it.</p> <p id="mwAzE"><b id="mwAzI">Vegetarians</b> and <b id="mwAzM">vegans</b> may have a tough time of it in Portugal, at least in traditional Portuguese restaurants. In cities, there are a number of restaurants friendly to these diets, and even a few offering all-vegan menus.</p> <p id="mwAzQ">A few restaurants, particularly in non-tourist areas, do not have a menu; you have to go in and ask what's available for you to choose from. It is wise to get the price written down when you do this so as to avoid any nasty surprises when the bill comes. However, in this type of restaurants, the price for each one of the options is very similar, varying from about €5 to €10 per person.</p> <p id="mwAzU">If you have kitchen facilities, Portuguese grocery stores are surprisingly well-stocked with items such as lentils, veggie burgers, couscous, and inexpensive fruits, vegetables, and cheeses. If you like a 'softish' rich goat milk cheese try "Queijo da Serra", if you prefer spreadable cheese, try "Requeijão". Unfortunately, the success of the "Queijo da Serra" also led to the proliferation of industrial and taste-devoid imitations of the real thing. In speciality shops mostly found in larger cities, many unusual items such as exotic fruits or drinks can be found.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb" id="mwAzY"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Pasteis_de_Belem.jpg" class="mw-file-description" id="mwAzc"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Pasteis_de_Belem.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Pasteis_de_Belem.jpg/220px-Pasteis_de_Belem.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="2652" data-file-height="2652" data-file-type="bitmap" height="220" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Pasteis_de_Belem.jpg/330px-Pasteis_de_Belem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Pasteis_de_Belem.jpg/440px-Pasteis_de_Belem.jpg 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mwAzg"></a><figcaption id="mwAzk">The original pastries of Belém (<i id="mwAzo">Pastéis de Belém</i>) in <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon" id="mwAzs">Lisbon</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p id="mwAzw">Portugal is famous for its wide variety of amazing pastries, or <i id="mwAz0">pastéis</i> (singular: <i id="mwAz4">pastel</i>). The best-loved pastry are the <i id="mwAz8">pastéis de nata</i> (called just <i id="mwA0A">natas</i> further north), a flaky pastry cup filled with a "secret recipe" (one secret often being palm oil) egg yolk rich custard-like filling, best eaten still warm and sprinkled to taste with icing sugar (<i id="mwA0E">açúcar</i>) and/or cinnamon (<i id="mwA0I">canela</i>), you can try them in any "pastelaria". A popular place is still the old <i id="mwA0M">Confeitaria dos Pastéis de Belém</i> in Belém, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon" id="mwA0Q">Lisbon</a>, although most "pastelarias" make it a point of pride excelling at their "pastéis" - here they're called <i id="mwA0U">pastéis de Belém</i>, elsewhere as <i id="mwA0Y">pasteis de nata</i>. For once, all the guidebooks are right, you may have to queue for a short time, but it'll be worth it. Some people like them piping hot and some don't.</p> <p id="mwA0c">Also nice, if a bit dry, are the <i id="mwA0g">bolo de arroz</i> (literally, "rice cake") and the orange or carrot cakes. From the more egg-oriented North to almond-ruled South, Portuguese pastry and sweet desserts are excellent and often surprising, even after many years.</p> <p id="mwA0k">On October/November, roasted chestnuts (<i id="mwA0o">castanhas</i>) are sold on the streets of cities from vendors sporting fingerless gloves tending their motorcycle driven stoves: a treat!</p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="44" id="mwA0s"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2" id="mwBQs"><h2 id="Drink">Drink</h2><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBQw"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBQ0">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Drink" id="mwBQ4"><span id="mwBQ8">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBRA">]</span></span></div> <dl about="#mwt160" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwA0w" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"main","href":"./Template:Main"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"Portuguese_cuisine#Beverages"}},"i":0}}]}"><dd><i>Main article: <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portuguese_cuisine#Beverages" title="Portuguese cuisine">Portuguese_cuisine#Beverages</a></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb" id="mwA00"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Portugal-Drinks01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" id="mwA04"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Portugal-Drinks01.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Portugal-Drinks01.jpg/250px-Portugal-Drinks01.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="bitmap" height="293" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Portugal-Drinks01.jpg/330px-Portugal-Drinks01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Portugal-Drinks01.jpg/440px-Portugal-Drinks01.jpg 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mwA08"></a><figcaption id="mwA1A">Portuguese drinks: Brandy from <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Douro" title="Douro" class="mw-redirect" id="mwA1E">Douro</a>, and <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Porto" title="Porto" id="mwA1I">Porto</a> and <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira" id="mwA1M">Madeira</a> wines.</figcaption></figure> <p id="mwA1Q">When travelling in Portugal, the drink of choice is wine. Red wine is the favourite amongst the locals, but white wine is also popular. Northern Portugal has a white wine cultivar variation with a greenish tint known as <b id="mwA1U">vinho verde</b>. This wine has a very crisp acidic-sweet flavour and is better served cold, it goes best with seafood or fish dishes and <i id="mwA1Y">Alvarinho</i> is one of the more famous brands. Drinking wine during a meal or socially is very common in Portugal, after a meal is finished, people will tend to talk and sip wine while the food digests. Port wine (<i id="mwA1c">vinho do Porto</i>) can be an apéritif or a dessert. Alentejo wine may not be yet known worldwide like Port, but within Portugal just as famous, <i id="mwA1g">Esporão</i> is one of the best brands from the Alentejo region. Portugal has other official demarcated wine regions (<i id="mwA1k">regiões vinhateiras</i>) which produce some of the best wines such as, Madeira, Dão, Sado and Douro. The Bairrada region produces some delightful sparkling wines, <i id="mwA1o">Raposeira</i> being a well known brand.</p> <p id="mwA1s"><b id="mwA1w">Beer</b> (<i id="mwA10">cerveja</i>) is also an option and the production of beer in Portugal can be traced back to Lusitanian times. Apart from some imports, the best known national brands are the lager type <i id="mwA14">Super Bock</i>, <i id="mwA18">Sagres</i> and <i id="mwA2A">Coral</i>. On a smaller scale, <i id="mwA2E">Tagus</i> is sold in the Greater Lisbon area and <i id="mwA2I">Cristal</i>, a Pilsner type beer is available mostly in the Porto region. The only drawbacks are the small bottles and <i id="mwA2M">caneca</i>(jug) sizes at tap beer selling establishments, snack-bars and <i id="mwA2Q">cervejarias</i>. Of late, some craft beer producers have begun to emerge around the country.</p> <p id="mwA2U">Be careful of <b id="mwA2Y">spirits</b> such as <i id="mwA2c">1920</i> and <i id="mwA2g">Aguardente</i> (burning water), both pack a mighty punch. <i id="mwA2k">Macieira</i> brandy offers a more palatable kick for those who prefer a slower acting effect.</p> <p id="mwA2o">People might find it a bit difficult to refrain from drinking, even if there are very good reasons to do so. Nowadays the "I have to drive" excuse works OK. The easiest way is to explain that one can't for health reasons. The Portuguese aren't as easily insulted as others when it comes to refusing the obvious hospitality of a drink, but a lie such as "I'm allergic" might make clear a situation where one would have to otherwise repeatedly explain a preference in some regions of Portugal; but it won't work in other regions where obviously made-up excuses will tag you as unreliable ("I don't want to, thanks" might then work). Drinking is considered almost socially intimate.</p> <p id="mwA2s">The legal <b id="mwA2w">drinking age</b> in Portugal is 18. For <b id="mwA20">nightlife</b> Lisbon, Porto and Albufeira, Algarve are the best choices as they have major places of entertainment.</p> <section data-mw-section-id="45" id="mwA24"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBRE"><h3 id="Port_Wine">Port Wine</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBRI"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBRM">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Port Wine" id="mwBRQ"><span id="mwBRU">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBRY">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb" id="mwA28"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:(Welcome_to)_Porto_(29723224046).jpg" class="mw-file-description" id="mwA3A"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:(Welcome_to)_Porto_(29723224046).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%28Welcome_to%29_Porto_%2829723224046%29.jpg/220px-%28Welcome_to%29_Porto_%2829723224046%29.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" data-file-type="bitmap" height="147" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%28Welcome_to%29_Porto_%2829723224046%29.jpg/330px-%28Welcome_to%29_Porto_%2829723224046%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%28Welcome_to%29_Porto_%2829723224046%29.jpg/440px-%28Welcome_to%29_Porto_%2829723224046%29.jpg 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mwA3E"></a><figcaption id="mwA3I"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Porto" title="Porto" id="mwA3M">Porto</a> city and its famous wine.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb" id="mwA3Q"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Port_wine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" id="mwA3U"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Port_wine.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Port_wine.jpg/220px-Port_wine.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" data-file-type="bitmap" height="165" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Port_wine.jpg/330px-Port_wine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Port_wine.jpg/440px-Port_wine.jpg 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mwA3Y"></a><figcaption id="mwA3c">A glass of tawny (<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Porto" title="Porto" id="mwA3g">Porto</a>) port wine.</figcaption></figure> <p id="mwA3k">Porto is famous for the eponymous <b id="mwA3o">port wine</b>, a fortified wine (20%) made by adding brandy to the wine before fermentation is complete. According to EU laws, port wine can only be named as such if the grapes are grown in the Douro valley, and the wine is brewed in <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Porto" title="Porto" id="mwA3s">Porto</a>. The end product is strong, sweet, complex in taste and if properly stored will last 40 years or more.</p> <p id="mwA3w">There are many, many grades of port, but the basic varieties are:</p> <ul id="mwA30"><li id="mwA34"><i id="mwA38">Vintage</i>, the real deal, kept in the bottle for 5-15 years, can be <i id="mwA4A">very</i> expensive for good years. It is, nevertheless, worth it.</li> <li id="mwA4E"><i id="mwA4I">Late-Bottled Vintage</i> (<i id="mwA4M">LBV</i>), simulated vintage kept in barrel longer, ready to drink. Nice if you are on a budget.</li> <li id="mwA4Q"><i id="mwA4U">Tawny</i>, aged for 10-40 years before bottling, which distinguishes itself by a more brownish red colour and a slightly smoother bouquet and flavor. As with any wine, the older it gets, the more rounded and refined it will be.</li> <li id="mwA4Y"><i id="mwA4c">Ruby</i>, the youngest and cheapest, with a deep red "ruby" colour.</li> <li id="mwA4g"><i id="mwA4k">White</i> port is a not-so-well-known variety, and it is a shame. You will find a sweet and a dry varietal, the latter of which mixes well with tonic water and should be served chilled (if drunk alone) or with lots of ice (with tonic), commonly used as an aperitif.</li></ul> </section><section data-mw-section-id="46" id="mwA4o"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBRc"><h3 id="Vinho_Verde">Vinho Verde</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBRg"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBRk">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Vinho Verde" id="mwBRo"><span id="mwBRs">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBRw">]</span></span></div> <ul id="mwA4s"><li id="mwA4w">Another good choice is the ubiquitous <i id="mwA40">vinho verde</i> (green wine), which is made mostly in the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Minho" title="Minho" id="mwA44">Minho</a> region north of Porto. It's a light, dry and refreshing wine (9–9.5% in volume), made from region specific grapes with relatively low sugar content. Mostly white, and sometimes slightly sparkling. Very nice, and very affordable.</li></ul> </section><section data-mw-section-id="47" id="mwA48"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBR0"><h3 id="Moscatel">Moscatel</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBR4"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBR8">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Moscatel" id="mwBSA"><span id="mwBSE">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBSI">]</span></span></div> <ul id="mwA5A"><li id="mwA5E">The Setúbal Peninsula, is home to some of the best national cultivars but the Moscatel sweet wines are World class. Information on the variety and brands available can be sourced from the national or local wine producer lists.</li></ul> </section><section data-mw-section-id="48" id="mwA5I"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBSM"><h3 id="Liqueur">Liqueur</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBSQ"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBSU">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Liqueur" id="mwBSY"><span id="mwBSc">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBSg">]</span></span></div> <ul id="mwA5M"><li id="mwA5Q">From north to south and east to west, Portugal seems to have a liqueur maker in every corner of the country. <i id="mwA5U">Licor Beirão</i> enjoys some prominence but by asking around wherever you go, you will find good quality liqueurs made from local fruits, herbs and/or nuts, some secret ingredients and a good splashing of aguardente (firewater).</li> <li id="mwA5Y">In Lisbon and further south, make sure to sample <i id="mwA5c">Ginjinha</i>, or simply <i id="mwA5g">Ginja</i>, a liqueur made by infusing ginja berries (<i id="mwA5k">Prunus creases austera</i>, the Morello cherry) in aguardente with sugar and other ingredients. Ginjinha can be served in a shot form with a piece of the fruit in the bottom of the cup, sometimes on a cup made of chocolate. It's very popular, and a typical drink in Lisbon, Alcobaça and Óbidos.</li> <li id="mwA5o">In Coimbra, for example, a certain gentleman produces over 90 varieties of liqueurs including one named <i id="mwA5s">Licor da Merda</i> (shit liqueur!). However, it is widely believed, the name has more of a humorous effect than offensive substance.</li></ul> </section><section data-mw-section-id="49" id="mwA5w"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBSk"><h3 id="Café"><span id="Caf.C3.A9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"></span>Café</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBSo"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBSs">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Café" id="mwBSw"><span id="mwBS0">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBS4">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwA50">Portugal is by and large a coffee society and everywhere you go there's sidewalk <b id="mwA54">cafés</b>. <b id="mwA58">Salões de chá</b> (tea rooms) also exist but the Portuguese love their thick black espresso coffee (<i id="mwA6A">bica</i>, in Lisbon) and tend to drink it several times daily. People go to the Café to see and be seen, while friends gather to talk and socialise over a <b id="mwA6E">café e nata</b>, in cold evenings, some enjoy <b id="mwA6I">café e bagaço</b> (espresso chased with a firewater tot). If you have a prolonged stay and speak Portuguese, Cafés are an ideal place to go to and make new friends. Regulars use Cafés as a <b id="mwA6M">ponto de encontro</b> (meeting place) to gather and make plans, while families after a meal at home, prefer to go out and enjoy their coffee in public. Revolutions and uprisings were planned and deep political or football discussions continue to be held in coffee shops. Costing €0.50-0.60 in most places, any occasion becomes an excuse to meet at the local favourite <b id="mwA6Q">esplanada</b> and drink an espresso. Most Portuguese sorely miss the <b id="mwA6U">café</b> lifestyle when abroad.</p> </section></section><section data-mw-section-id="50" id="mwA6Y"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2" id="mwBS8"><h2 id="Sleep">Sleep</h2><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBTA"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBTE">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Sleep" id="mwBTI"><span id="mwBTM">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBTQ">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb" id="mwA6c"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Lisbon_at_Night_(14160646433).jpg" class="mw-file-description" id="mwA6g"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Lisbon_at_Night_(14160646433).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Lisbon_at_Night_%2814160646433%29.jpg/250px-Lisbon_at_Night_%2814160646433%29.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="2412" data-file-height="3631" data-file-type="bitmap" height="331" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Lisbon_at_Night_%2814160646433%29.jpg/330px-Lisbon_at_Night_%2814160646433%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Lisbon_at_Night_%2814160646433%29.jpg/500px-Lisbon_at_Night_%2814160646433%29.jpg 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mwA6k"></a><figcaption id="mwA6o">Night in Lisbon</figcaption></figure> <p id="mwA6s">The youth <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Hostel" title="Hostel" class="mw-redirect" id="mwA6w">hostel</a> network has a great number of hostels around the country. There are also many camping places. 'Wild camping' (camping outside camping parks) is not allowed, unless you have the land owner's agreement. Holiday Villas and apartments are another option to investigate.</p> <p id="mwA60">There's a wide and abundant hotel offering all through Portugal.</p> <p id="mwA64">If budget is a concern and you want a 'typically Portuguese' experience, don't be shy and try a <i id="mwA68">residencial</i> or <i id="mwA7A">pensão</i>, the home-like inn's ubiquitous in cities and most towns. In many places you can get a double or triple room with private bathroom for €25-35 off season or €35-40 in season (2017). Be sure, however, of the quality of the rooms. In smaller cities, "pensões" tend to be near transportation hubs like railway stations and bus terminals. If travelling with friends, haggling in a nice way can yield discounts even during high season.</p> <p id="mwA7E"><span id="pousadas" about="#mwt161" typeof="mw:Transclusion" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"anchor","href":"./Template:Anchor"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"pousadas"}},"i":0}}]}"></span>On the luxury side, you may want to try the <b id="mwA7I"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.pousadas.pt/" class="external text" id="mwA7M">Pousadas de Portugal</a></b>, a network of hotels remarkable for using very beautiful ancient buildings like palaces and castles and also for having consistent excellent service all over the country. Formerly run by the Portuguese State, they are now run by the Pestana Group. You will do well eating out, as the cuisine of Pousadas can be both expensive and boring, although it appears the trend is changing for the better (mid-2008).</p> <p id="mwA7Q">The "Casas de Campo" (<i id="mwA7U">Turismo de Habitação</i>, <i id="mwA7Y">Turismo Rural</i>, <i id="mwA7c">Agro-Turismo</i>), when travelling through the countryside, are also an affordable, picturesque and comfortable B&B option. Don't expect them to be open all year round and try to book a reservation beforehand if your itinerary depends on it.</p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="51" id="mwA7g"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2" id="mwBTU"><h2 id="Learn">Learn</h2><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBTY"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBTc">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Learn" id="mwBTg"><span id="mwBTk">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBTo">]</span></span></div> </section><section data-mw-section-id="52" id="mwA7k"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2" id="mwBTs"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBTw"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBT0">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Work" id="mwBT4"><span id="mwBT8">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBUA">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwA7o">Citizens of <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union" id="mwA7s">European Union</a> member states, EFTA member states (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Norway) and Andorra may work in Portugal without any restrictions. Everyone else, however, needs a work permit to work in Portugal. </p> <p id="mwA7w">With an unemployment rate of 6%, employment matters are not that sensitive and finding a job in Portugal should not be difficult for those with the right qualifications and skills. If you are fluent or can "get along" in Portuguese, you are in good hands: you're way ahead of most foreigners applying for jobs in the country.</p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="53" id="mwA70"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2" id="mwBUE"><h2 id="Stay_safe">Stay safe</h2><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBUI"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBUM">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Stay safe" id="mwBUQ"><span id="mwBUU">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBUY">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwA74">The <b id="mwA78">emergency</b> telephone number for police, fire, and medical assistance is <b id="mwA8A">112</b>. This is the national call centre dial in number for any emergency or to report an accident, fire etc etc. Ensure you have this number registered in your means of communication or noted down somewhere in case it becomes necessary to notify authorities or emergency response entities.</p> <p id="mwA8E">Portugal is a relatively safe country to visit, but some basic common sense will go a long way. There are no internal conflicts, no terrorism-related danger and violent crime is not a serious problem, as it is generally confined to particular neighbourhoods and is rarely a random crime.</p> <p id="mwA8I">There are three main police branches. In major urban areas the PSP or Policía de Segurança Pública (Public Security Police) are in charge of law enforcement. Outside major urban centres and in rural areas, the GNR or Guarda Nacional Republicana (National Republican Guards) take over the law enforcement.</p> <p id="mwA8M">Both the PSP and GNR are also responsible for road traffic supervision and enforcement within their respective jurisdictions. The third branch is the PJ or Policía Judiciária (Judicial Police). These are a crime investigation branch composed of plain clothes detectives. In general, the Portuguese police officers are well trained, educated and polite. Many that are posted in tourist popular areas, have basic communication skills in foreign languages and some are fluent speakers of French, German, English and Spanish, therefore, easy to approach if the need arises.</p> <p id="mwA8Q">When visiting Portugal, there are however, some areas of <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon" id="mwA8U">Lisbon</a> and <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Porto" title="Porto" id="mwA8Y">Porto</a> that you might want to avoid, like in any big city, especially at night. Also, you might want to have in mind that <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Pickpockets" title="Pickpockets" id="mwA8c">pickpockets</a> do tend to target tourists and tourist-frequented areas more frequently. During the holiday season, many of the pickpocketers are themselves foreigners posing as regular tourists and act and look as such. Wear a money belt or keep your documents and money in an inside pocket. Metro and large rail stations, shopping areas, queues and crowded buses are the most usual places for pickpockets. Many are under 18 and take advantage of the non-harsh laws on minors. If you try to run them down, a fight may be necessary to get your items back.</p> <p id="mwA8g">On the subway or on trains try to sit with other people and avoid empty carriages. Non-violent pickpocket is the most common crime so always watch any bags (purses, luggage, shopping bags, etc.) you may have with you. A voice message reminding that is played in most of the metro and train stations.</p> <section data-mw-section-id="54" id="mwA8k"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBUc"><h3 id="Illicit_drug_use">Illicit drug use</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBUg"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBUk">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Illicit drug use" id="mwBUo"><span id="mwBUs">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBUw">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwA8o">On July 1, 2001, a nationwide law in Portugal took effect that decriminalised the recreational use of drugs. Drug possession for personal use and drug usage (up to 2.5 grams of cannabis for instance) itself are still legally prohibited, but violations of those prohibitions are deemed to be exclusively administrative violations and are removed completely from the criminal realm. Drug trafficking and driving under the influence of drugs is still illegal.</p> </section></section><section data-mw-section-id="55" id="mwA8s"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2" id="mwBU0"><h2 id="Stay_healthy">Stay healthy</h2><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBU4"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBU8">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Stay healthy" id="mwBVA"><span id="mwBVE">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBVI">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwA8w">Portugal adheres to all international protocols and guidelines concerning consumer products and health care.</p> <p id="mwA80">Major cities are well served with medical and emergency facilities and public hospitals are at European standards. The national emergency number is <b id="mwA84">112</b>. The <i id="mwA88">Serviço Nacional de Saúde</i> (National Health Service) 24-hour hotline is <b id="mwA9A">808 24 24 24</b>.</p> <p id="mwA9E">Many municipalities have pharmacies that take turns being open late or even 24 hours. These can be found <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.farmaciasdeservico.net" class="external text" id="mwA9I">online</a>.</p> <p id="mwA9M">Portugal's water sources are perfectly safe, but some people may prefer <b id="mwA9Q">bottled/spring <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Water" title="Water" id="mwA9U">water</a></b> (<i id="mwA9Y">água mineral</i>). In so far as restaurants and other food and drink establishments or outlets are concerned, Portugal has a vigorously enforced system of national high standards to ensure a healthy chain of supply from producers to consumers, therefore the risk of food or drink poisoning is negligible. Star ratings are ascribed for levels of establishment luxury (5* to 1*) and not the quality of food or beverage, since those are strictly governed anyway.</p> <p id="mwA9c">Citizens of the European Union are covered by Portugal's National Healthcare System as long as they carry the free European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), obtainable from their own national health care authority. Non European Union travellers are advised to purchase traveller's basic medical insurance to cover serious physical injury treatment costs, in case of an accident.</p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="56" id="mwA9g"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2" id="mwBVM"><h2 id="Respect">Respect</h2><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBVQ"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBVU">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Respect" id="mwBVY"><span id="mwBVc">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBVg">]</span></span></div> <section data-mw-section-id="57" id="mwA9k"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBVk"><h3 id="Morality_and_social_issues">Morality and social issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBVo"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBVs">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Morality and social issues" id="mwBVw"><span id="mwBV0">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBV4">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwA9o">It is not unusual for women to sunbathe topless on the beaches of Portugal, and there are several nudist beaches too. Thong bikinis are acceptable throughout the country's beaches.</p> <p id="mwA9s">There are no serious political or social issues to be avoided. However, in more isolated remote traditional places, too liberal or open sexuality behaviour is frowned upon even if the locals do not say so openly out of prudishness.</p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="58" id="mwA9w"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBV8"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBWA"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBWE">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Religion" id="mwBWI"><span id="mwBWM">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBWQ">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb" id="mwA90"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Cristo_Rei_(36211699613).jpg" class="mw-file-description" id="mwA94"><img resource="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Cristo_Rei_(36211699613).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Cristo_Rei_%2836211699613%29.jpg/250px-Cristo_Rei_%2836211699613%29.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1996" data-file-height="2141" data-file-type="bitmap" height="236" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Cristo_Rei_%2836211699613%29.jpg/330px-Cristo_Rei_%2836211699613%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Cristo_Rei_%2836211699613%29.jpg/500px-Cristo_Rei_%2836211699613%29.jpg 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mwA98"></a><figcaption id="mwA-A">The Christ the King monument, in <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Almada" title="Almada" id="mwA-E">Almada</a>, symbolises the profound Christian-Catholic identity of Portugal.</figcaption></figure> <p id="mwA-I">Although nominally a Catholic country, since almost 90% of Portuguese consider themselves to be Roman Catholic, only about 19% actively practise this faith, and modern Portugal is generally a rather secular society. As a result, when discussing religion with the average Portuguese person, don't expect much input about church practices or support towards some of their beliefs and opinions (e.g. use of condoms, abortion, homosexuality, euthanasia, etc.). In Portugal, religion is not seen as a valid argument when discussing politics unless you do it with a practicing Catholic. Abortion in Portugal was legalised in 2007 and same sex marriage in 2010. The constitution guarantees separation of church and state and freedom of religious practice and many non-Catholic faiths have grown in membership.</p> <p id="mwA-M">Although there are no strict rules, when visiting churches or other religious monuments, try to wear appropriate clothes, and please keep silence.</p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="59" id="mwA-Q"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBWU"><h3 id="Sexuality">Sexuality</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBWY"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBWc">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Sexuality" id="mwBWg"><span id="mwBWk">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBWo">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwA-U">Portugal in general is a gay-friendly country, but don't expect the same openness in rural areas and small towns that you get in the bigger cities like Lisbon or Porto. Public displays of affection between gay couples can be seen as a curiosity and in some cases as inappropriate depending on the place and the kind of display. Gays and lesbians in Lisbon are respected as the city itself has a big gay scene with lots of bars, night clubs, restaurants, cafes, saunas and beaches. Most of the “gay-friendly” places are located in the quarters of Bairro Alto, Chiado and Princípe Real.</p> <p id="mwA-Y">Since September 2007, the legal age of consent in Portugal is 14 years old, regardless of sexual behaviour, gender and/or sexual orientation. Although the age of consent is stipulated at 14, the legality of a sexual act with a minor between 14 and 16 is open to legal interpretation since the law states that it is illegal for an adult to perform a sexual act with an adolescent between 14 and 16 years old "by taking advantage of their inexperience".</p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="60" id="mwA-c"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBWs"><h3 id="Smoking">Smoking</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBWw"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBW0">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Smoking" id="mwBW4"><span id="mwBW8">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBXA">]</span></span></div> <ul id="mwA-g"><li id="mwA-k"><b id="mwA-o">No Smoking Areas</b>: Indoor workplaces, public transport (subway, buses, tramways, trains, boats, taxis), public indoor places such as banks, hospitals, theatres, concert halls, shops, department stores, malls, supermarkets, indoor markets, lifts, escalators, etc.</li></ul> <p id="mwA-s">Indoor and outdoor places used by minors less than 18 years old such us child care centres, playgrounds, schools, etc. No smoking areas are indicated by a no-smoking red sign stating in 3 languages (Portuguese, English and French): <i id="mwA-w">não fumadores, no smokers, non fumeurs</i>. No person shall smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, electronic cigarette, cigar or pipe in designated no smoking areas, or else will be liable to a penalty between €50 and €750. If the landlord or manager of the place will not enforce the law by calling the police, s/he will be liable to a penalty up to thousand of euros.</p> <ul id="mwA-0"><li id="mwA-4"><b id="mwA-8">In restaurants, coffee shops, bars, pubs, and discos</b>: Up to 100 m², it is the owner of the place that decide if it is a no smoking or a smoking area. More than 100 sqm, both smoking and no smoking area may be implemented. However the smoking area have to have special air/con indicated by the blue sign written in 3 languages (Portuguese, English and French): <i id="mwA_A">fumadores, smokers, fumeurs</i>. The outdoor area such as terraces, roof tops, balconies smoking is permitted, and you may ask for an ashtray.</li> <li id="mwA_E"><b id="mwA_I">Hotels</b>: Most hotels have no smoking and smoking rooms. In smoke-free hotels in the rooms with balcony is allowed to smoke in the balcony.</li> <li id="mwA_M"><b id="mwA_Q">Airports</b>: Smoking is allowed in designated smoking areas with the blue sign as well as some business lounges.</li></ul> </section><section data-mw-section-id="61" id="mwA_U"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwBXE"><h3 id="Bullfighting">Bullfighting</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBXI"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBXM">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Bullfighting" id="mwBXQ"><span id="mwBXU">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBXY">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwA_Y">Some cities in Portugal still stage bullfighting events or <i id="mwA_c">corridas de touros</i> (sometimes spelled <i id="mwA_g">toiros</i>). Contrary to what happens in Spain, it is illegal to kill the bull in the arena in front of the spectators. The bull's horns are covered with a leather sheath to minimise injury. The Portuguese style of bullfighting involves several stages. A <i id="mwA_k">cavaleiro</i> attacks the bull with <i id="mwA_o">bandarilhas</i> (small, decorated spears) from horseback. The <i id="mwA_s">matador</i>, despite the name, does not kill the bull, although he or she does hold a sword and a cape. At the end, <i id="mwA_w">forcados</i>, a group of eight men, run toward the bull and try to immobilise it with no equipment other than their own bodies.</p> <p id="mwA_0">Do not assume that all Portuguese people support or even faintly like bullfights. With the exception of the hardcore fans, public opinion remains divided, with many Portuguese being indifferent to bullfighting, while others are very offended by acts of cruelty. Despite animal rights awareness campaigners being active for many years, the traditionalists continue firm in their resolve to maintain the bloodsport. National authorities have adopted a "live and let live" attitude by promulgating a law that Portuguese bullfighting is part of the "national protected cultural heritage". You might also end up offending some if you make generalisations or insist that bullfighting is part of today's Portuguese culture, since some cities have banned bullfighting within city limits. Nevertheless, bullfighting remains a deep rooted tradition in certain regions. The municipality of <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Barrancos?action=edit&redlink=1" title="Barrancos (page does not exist)" class="new" typeof="mw:LocalizedAttrs" id="mwA_4" data-mw-i18n="{"title":{"lang":"x-page","key":"red-link-title","params":["Barrancos"]}}">Barrancos</a> (a border town with Spain) actively defies the law and law enforcement agents by killing the bull in the arena.</p> </section></section><section data-mw-section-id="62" id="mwA_8"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2" id="mwBXc"><h2 id="Connect">Connect</h2><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwBXg"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBXk">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Connect" id="mwBXo"><span id="mwBXs">edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwBXw">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwBAA">To call Portugal from abroad, dial country code 351 before the city code. To call abroad from Portugal, dial 00 before the country code. The city dialling code for Lisbon is 21 and for Porto is 22. All other city codes are three digits starting with 2. Telephone numbers are nine digits long, including the city code. Mobile numbers begin with 9.</p> <p id="mwBAE">The Portuguese postal service is CTT (<i id="mwBAI">CTT Correios de Portugal, S.A.</i>, formerly <i id="mwBAM">Correios, Telégrafos e Telefones</i>). Mailboxes are red. They can be pillar boxes on a street corner or small boxes attached to buildings.</p> <div class="noprint" about="#mwt162" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwBAQ" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"usablecountry","href":"./Template:Usablecountry"},"params":{},"i":0}}]}"> <table id="usable_country" class="article-status" style="border-style:dashed;"> <tbody><tr><td></td> <td>This <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Geographical_hierarchy#Countries" title="Wikivoyage:Geographical hierarchy">country</a> travel guide to <b>Portugal</b><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>is a <b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Usable_articles" title="Wikivoyage:Usable articles">usable</a></b> article. It has information about the country and for getting in, as well as links to several destinations. 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