CINXE.COM
Dee Dee Bridgewater - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Dee Dee Bridgewater - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"b5e4faae-2fba-4fb3-89ab-cf0c3846bc3c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Dee_Dee_Bridgewater","wgTitle":"Dee Dee Bridgewater","wgCurRevisionId":1274843480,"wgRevisionId":1274843480,"wgArticleId":2697785,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 German-language sources (de)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles with hCards","Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts","Commons category link from Wikidata","IBDB name template using Wikidata","Webarchive template wayback links","1950 births","Living people","20th-century African-American women singers","20th-century American women singers","20th-century American singers", "21st-century African-American women singers","21st-century American singers","21st-century American women singers","African-American actresses","African-American Catholics","African-American jazz musicians","American expatriates in France","American jazz singers","American stage actresses","American women jazz singers","Food and Agriculture Organization officials","Grammy Award winners","Jazz musicians from Michigan","Jazz musicians from New York (state)","Jazz musicians from Tennessee","Knights of the Ordre national du Mérite","Michigan State University alumni","Musicians from Flint, Michigan","Singers from Memphis, Tennessee","Okeh Records artists","Record producers from Michigan","Record producers from Tennessee","Sanremo Music Festival winners","Singers from Michigan","Tony Award winners","Traditional pop music singers","Verve Records artists"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Dee_Dee_Bridgewater", "wgRelevantArticleId":2697785,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q233529","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Dee_dee.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="869"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Dee_dee.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="580"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="464"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Dee Dee Bridgewater - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Dee_Dee_Bridgewater&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Dee_Dee_Bridgewater rootpage-Dee_Dee_Bridgewater skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Dee+Dee+Bridgewater" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Dee+Dee+Bridgewater" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Dee+Dee+Bridgewater" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Dee+Dee+Bridgewater" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philanthropy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philanthropy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Philanthropy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philanthropy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Acting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Awards and honors</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Awards and honors subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grammy_Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammy_Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Grammy Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grammy_Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Other accolades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Discography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dee Dee Bridgewater</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="دی دی بریجواتر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دی دی بریجواتر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="Dee Dee Bridgewater – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dee Dee Bridgewater" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="Dee Dee Bridgewater – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dee Dee Bridgewater" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="Dee Dee Bridgewater – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dee Dee Bridgewater" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="Dee Dee Bridgewater – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dee Dee Bridgewater" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="Dee Dee Bridgewater – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dee Dee Bridgewater" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="Dee Dee Bridgewater – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dee Dee Bridgewater" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="دی دی بریجواتر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دی دی بریجواتر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="Dee Dee Bridgewater – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dee Dee Bridgewater" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94_%EB%94%94_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80%EC%9B%8C%ED%84%B0" title="디 디 브리지워터 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디 디 브리지워터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB_%D4%B4%D5%AB_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B8%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Դի Դի Բրիջուոթեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դի Դի Բրիջուոթեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="Dee Dee Bridgewater – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Dee Dee Bridgewater" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="Dee Dee Bridgewater – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dee Dee Bridgewater" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="Dee Dee Bridgewater – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dee Dee Bridgewater" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="დი დი ბრიჯუოთერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დი დი ბრიჯუოთერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="Dee Dee Bridgewater – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dee Dee Bridgewater" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="دى دى بريدجووتر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دى دى بريدجووتر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="Dee Dee Bridgewater – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dee Dee Bridgewater" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="ディー・ディー・ブリッジウォーター – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ディー・ディー・ブリッジウォーター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="Dee Dee Bridgewater – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dee Dee Bridgewater" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="Dee Dee Bridgewater – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Dee Dee Bridgewater" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="Dee Dee Bridgewater – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dee Dee Bridgewater" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="Dee Dee Bridgewater – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dee Dee Bridgewater" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ди Ди Бриджуотер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ди Ди Бриджуотер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%9F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ди Ди Бриџвотер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ди Ди Бриџвотер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="Dee Dee Bridgewater – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dee Dee Bridgewater" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="Dee Dee Bridgewater – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dee Dee Bridgewater" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q233529#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dee_Dee_Bridgewater&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dee_Dee_Bridgewater&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dee_Dee_Bridgewater&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dee_Dee_Bridgewater&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dee_Dee_Bridgewater&oldid=1274843480" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dee_Dee_Bridgewater&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Dee_Dee_Bridgewater&id=1274843480&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDee_Dee_Bridgewater"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDee_Dee_Bridgewater"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Dee_Dee_Bridgewater&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dee_Dee_Bridgewater&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q233529" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American jazz singer (born 1950)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">Dee Dee Bridgewater</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dee_dee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Dee_dee.jpg/220px-Dee_dee.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Dee_dee.jpg/330px-Dee_dee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Dee_dee.jpg/440px-Dee_dee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Birth name</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Denise Eileen Garrett</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1950-05-27</span>) </span>May 27, 1950<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 74)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint, Michigan</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_jazz" title="Smooth jazz">Smooth jazz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/R%26B" class="mw-redirect" title="R&B">R&B</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">Soul</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Singer, actress, record producer, songwriter, UN goodwill ambassador, radio host</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1966–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data">DDB Records, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Masterworks" title="Sony Masterworks">Sony Masterworks</a>, <a href="/wiki/OKeh_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="OKeh Records">OKeh Records</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verve_Records" title="Verve Records">Verve</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektra_Records" title="Elektra Records">Elektra</a>, <a href="/wiki/MCA_Records" title="MCA Records">MCA</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deedeebridgewater.com">www<wbr />.deedeebridgewater<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Dee Dee Bridgewater</b> (née <b>Denise</b> <b>Garrett</b>, May 27, 1950) is an American <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> singer and actress. She is a three-time <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a>-winning singer-songwriter, as well as a <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a>-winning stage actress. For 23 years, she was the host of <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a>'s syndicated radio show <i>JazzSet with Dee Dee Bridgewater</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> Goodwill Ambassador for the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" title="Food and Agriculture Organization">Food and Agriculture Organization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dee_Dee_Bridgewater&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born <b>Denise Eileen Garrett</b> to an <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a> family in <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a>, she was raised <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> in <a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint, Michigan</a>. Her father, Matthew Garrett, was a jazz trumpeter and teacher at Manassas High School, and through his playing, she was exposed to jazz early on. At the age of 16, she was a member of a Rock and <a href="/wiki/R%26B" class="mw-redirect" title="R&B">R&B</a> trio, singing in clubs in <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>. At 18, she studied at <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State University</a>, before attending the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana-Champaign" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign">University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign</a>. With the school's jazz band, she toured the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes1998-09-22_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes1998-09-22-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next year, she met trumpeter <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Bridgewater" title="Cecil Bridgewater">Cecil Bridgewater</a>, and after their marriage, they moved to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, where Cecil played in <a href="/wiki/Horace_Silver" title="Horace Silver">Horace Silver</a>'s band. In the early 1970s, Bridgewater joined the <a href="/wiki/Thad_Jones/Mel_Lewis_Big_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Big Band">Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra</a> as lead vocalist.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This marked the beginning of her jazz career, and she performed with many of the great jazz musicians of the time, such as <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dexter_Gordon" title="Dexter Gordon">Dexter Gordon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Roach" title="Max Roach">Max Roach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rahsaan_Roland_Kirk" title="Rahsaan Roland Kirk">Rahsaan Roland Kirk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Garfield" title="Wayne Garfield">Wayne Garfield</a>, and others. She performed at the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Jazz_Festival" title="Monterey Jazz Festival">Monterey Jazz Festival</a> in 1973. In 1974, her first solo album, entitled <i>Afro Blue</i>, appeared, and she performed on Broadway in the <a href="/wiki/Musical_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical theater">musical</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz" title="The Wiz">The Wiz</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For her role as <a href="/wiki/Glinda_the_Good_Witch" class="mw-redirect" title="Glinda the Good Witch">Glinda the Good Witch</a> she won a <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> in 1975 as "Best Featured Actress", and the musical also won the 1976 <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Show_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award for Best Musical Show Album">Grammy Award for Best Musical Show Album</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ddbridg014.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ddbridg014.JPG/220px-Ddbridg014.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ddbridg014.JPG/330px-Ddbridg014.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ddbridg014.JPG/440px-Ddbridg014.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3505" data-file-height="2376" /></a><figcaption>In concert in 1990</figcaption></figure> <p>She subsequently appeared in several other stage productions. After touring <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> in 1984 with the musical <i><a href="/wiki/Sophisticated_Ladies" title="Sophisticated Ladies">Sophisticated Ladies</a></i>, she moved to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> in 1986. The same year saw her in <i>Lady Day,</i> as <a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a>, for which role she was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurence Olivier Award">Laurence Olivier Award</a>, as well as recording the song "Precious Thing" with <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a>, featured on her album <i><a href="/wiki/Victim_of_Love_(Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_album)" title="Victim of Love (Dee Dee Bridgewater album)">Victim of Love</a></i>. </p><p>In the late 1980s and early 1990s, she returned from the world of Pop and <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B" title="Contemporary R&B">Contemporary R&B</a> to Jazz. She performed at the <a href="/wiki/Sanremo_Music_Festival" title="Sanremo Music Festival">Sanremo Music Festival</a> in Italy and the <a href="/wiki/Montreux_Jazz_Festival" title="Montreux Jazz Festival">Montreux Jazz Festival</a> in 1990, and four years later, she finally collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Horace_Silver" title="Horace Silver">Horace Silver</a>, whom she had long admired, and released the album <i><a href="/wiki/Love_and_Peace:_A_Tribute_to_Horace_Silver" title="Love and Peace: A Tribute to Horace Silver">Love and Peace: A Tribute to Horace Silver</a></i>. She also performed at the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Jazz_Festival" title="San Francisco Jazz Festival">San Francisco Jazz Festival</a> (1996). Her 1997 tribute album <i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Ella" title="Dear Ella">Dear Ella</a></i> won her the 1998 <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Jazz_Vocal_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Album">Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Album</a>, and the 1998 album <i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Yoshi%27s_(Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_album)" title="Live at Yoshi's (Dee Dee Bridgewater album)">Live at Yoshi's</a></i> was also worth a Grammy nomination. She performed again at the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Jazz_Festival" title="Monterey Jazz Festival">Monterey Jazz Festival</a> in 1998. She has also explored on <i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_New_(Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_album)" title="This Is New (Dee Dee Bridgewater album)">This Is New</a></i> (2002) the songs of <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Weill" title="Kurt Weill">Kurt Weill</a>, and, on her next album <i><a href="/wiki/J%27ai_deux_amours" title="J'ai deux amours">J'ai deux amours</a></i> (2005), the French Classics. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hancock_Bridgewater.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Hancock_Bridgewater.JPG/220px-Hancock_Bridgewater.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Hancock_Bridgewater.JPG/330px-Hancock_Bridgewater.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Hancock_Bridgewater.JPG/440px-Hancock_Bridgewater.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a> and Bridgewater giving a masterclass to musicians in <a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Her album <i><a href="/wiki/Red_Earth_(Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_album)" title="Red Earth (Dee Dee Bridgewater album)">Red Earth</a></i>, released in 2007, features Africa-inspired themes and contributions by numerous musicians from <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>. She performed at the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Jazz_Festival" title="San Francisco Jazz Festival">San Francisco Jazz Festival</a> (2007). On December 8, 2007, she performed with the <a href="/wiki/Terence_Blanchard" title="Terence Blanchard">Terence Blanchard</a> Quintet at the <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts">John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She tours frequently, including overseas gigs around the world. October 16, 2009, found her opening the Shanghai JZ Jazz Festival,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which she sang tunes associated with <a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a>, along with Ellington compositions and other jazz standards. </p><p>As a Goodwill Ambassador to the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" title="Food and Agriculture Organization">United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization</a>, Bridgewater continues to appeal for international solidarity to finance global grassroots projects in the fight against world hunger. She's also been bestowed with honorary doctorates from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan%E2%80%93Flint" title="University of Michigan–Flint">University of Michigan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Berklee_College_of_Music" title="Berklee College of Music">Berklee College of Music</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2017, Bridgewater was the recipient of an <a href="/wiki/NEA_Jazz_Masters" title="NEA Jazz Masters">NEA Jazz Masters</a> Award<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with honors bestowed at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C., and in 2018 was awarded the 2018 Maria Fisher Founder's Award by the <a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk_Institute_of_Jazz" class="mw-redirect" title="Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz">Thelonious Monk/Hancock Institute of Jazz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bridgewater was also, in November 2019, inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Memphis_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Memphis Music Hall of Fame">Memphis Music Hall of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philanthropy">Philanthropy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dee_Dee_Bridgewater&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Philanthropy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bridgewater has a long history of philanthropy and advocacy. Her appointment as UN Goodwill Ambassador to the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" title="Food and Agriculture Organization">FAO</a>, as well as the ASCAP Foundation Champion Award, along with her ongoing work with UNESCO for World Jazz Day coupled with her recognition as a Doris Duke Artist set in motion her founding of The Woodshed Network. Launched in 2019, The Woodshed Network was conceived as a program for Women in Jazz, to provide professional support and accelerate careers through mentorship, knowledge sharing and community interaction. The program is a collaboration between Dee Dee Bridgewater as artistic director, (DDB Productions + DDB Records), Tulani Bridgewater-Kowalski as Co-Artistic Director & Program Curator (Bridgewater Artists Management), and <a href="/w/index.php?title=651_ARTS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="651 ARTS (page does not exist)">651 ARTS</a> with funding by the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation. The first year's alumna include Erinn Alexis (sax), <a href="/wiki/Lakecia_Benjamin" title="Lakecia Benjamin">Lakecia Benjamin</a> (sax), Darynn Dean (vocals), Sarah Hanahan (sax), Kennedy (vocals), Amina Scott (bass), and Sequoia Snyder (piano). Program mentors included <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Jordan" title="Sheila Jordan">Sheila Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthel_Neville" title="Arthel Neville">Arthel Neville</a>, Marilyn Rosen (Marilyn Rosen Presents), Alisse Kingsley (Muse Media Public Relations), Maureen McFadden (DL Media), Jett Galindo (The Bakery LA), Shirazette Tinnin, Fanny Delsol (Motema), Simma Levine (NJ PAC), Robin Tomchin (Motema), Stacie Negas (Sony Masterworks), and Lisa Jefferson (LRJ Account Management), with Bridgewater-Kowalski serving as moderator. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acting">Acting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dee_Dee_Bridgewater&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Acting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dee Dee Bridgewater has appeared in such films as the 1979 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fish_That_Saved_Pittsburgh" title="The Fish That Saved Pittsburgh">The Fish That Saved Pittsburgh</a></i> and the 1984 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Brother_from_Another_Planet" title="The Brother from Another Planet">The Brother from Another Planet</a></i>. She has made a guest appearance in the hit sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/Benson_(TV_series)" title="Benson (TV series)">Benson</a></i> and the hit sci-fi fantasy TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Highlander:_The_Series" title="Highlander: The Series">Highlander: The Series</a></i>. </p><p>Film and television credits include: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Everybody_Rides_the_Carousel" title="Everybody Rides the Carousel">Everybody Rides the Carousel</a></i>, Stage 7, 1976</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fish_That_Saved_Pittsburgh" title="The Fish That Saved Pittsburgh">The Fish That Saved Pittsburgh</a></i> as Brandy, 1979</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Benson_(TV_series)" title="Benson (TV series)">Benson</a></i> as Michelle, 1980</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Another_Life_(1981_TV_series)" title="Another Life (1981 TV series)">Another Life</a></i> as Samantha Marshall, 1982</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Partners" title="Night Partners">Night Partners</a></i> as Gloria, 1983</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz" title="The Wiz">The Wiz</a></i> as Glinda, the Good Witch of the South (TV version of Broadway Musical), 1983<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Brother_from_Another_Planet" title="The Brother from Another Planet">The Brother from Another Planet</a></i> as Malverne Davis, 1984</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Highlander:_The_Series" title="Highlander: The Series">Highlander: The Series</a></i> as Carolyn Lamb in "The Beast Below" (Season 1, Ep.16), 1993<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Falstaff on the Moon</i> (short film), 1993<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Corps plongés</i> (It's Not About Love) as "la femme au verre du lait", 1998</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Go_West!_A_Lucky_Luke_Adventure" title="Go West! A Lucky Luke Adventure">Go West! A Lucky Luke Adventure</a></i> as Molly, 2007</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dee_Dee_Bridgewater&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bridgewater is the mother to three children, Tulani Bridgewater (from her marriage to <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Bridgewater" title="Cecil Bridgewater">Cecil Bridgewater</a>), <a href="/wiki/China_Moses" title="China Moses">China Moses</a> (from her marriage to theater, film and television director <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Moses" title="Gilbert Moses">Gilbert Moses</a>) and Gabriel Durand (from her last marriage to French concert promoter Jean-Marie Durand).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tulani, her eldest daughter, attended the <a href="/wiki/The_Mirman_School" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mirman School">Mirman School for Gifted Children</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, California. She serves as Bridgewater's manager under her firm Bridgewater Artists Management and runs Bridgewater's production company and record label (DDB Productions, Inc. and DDB Records).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bridgewater's daughter China Moses is an accomplished singer, songwriter, producer, radio host and <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a> <a href="/wiki/Video_Jockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Video Jockey">VJ</a> (France). Her critically acclaimed albums have earned her an international reputation as heir to her mother's legacy. Moses also tours worldwide, occasionally sharing the bill with Bridgewater.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dee_Dee_Bridgewater&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grammy_Awards">Grammy Awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dee_Dee_Bridgewater&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Grammy Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Awards</a> are awarded annually by the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Recording_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences">National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences</a>. Bridgewater has won two Grammys with eight nominations.<sup id="cite_ref-Grammy_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grammy-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Work </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Label </th></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Paris_(Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_album)" title="Live in Paris (Dee Dee Bridgewater album)">Live in Paris</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Best_Jazz_Vocal_Performance,_Female" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Female">Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Female</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Keeping_Tradition" title="Keeping Tradition">Keeping Tradition</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Best_Jazz_Vocal_Performance" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Jazz Vocal Performance">Best Jazz Vocal Performance</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Love_and_Peace:_A_Tribute_to_Horace_Silver" title="Love and Peace: A Tribute to Horace Silver">Love and Peace: A Tribute to Horace Silver</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Best_Jazz_Vocal_Performance" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Jazz Vocal Performance">Best Jazz Vocal Performance</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Ella" title="Dear Ella">Dear Ella</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Best_Jazz_Vocal_Performance" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Jazz Vocal Performance">Best Jazz Vocal Performance</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Yoshi%27s_(Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_album)" title="Live at Yoshi's (Dee Dee Bridgewater album)">Live at Yoshi's</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Best_Jazz_Vocal_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Jazz Vocal Album">Best Jazz Vocal Album</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/J%27ai_deux_amours" title="J'ai deux amours">J'ai deux amours</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Best_Jazz_Vocal_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Jazz Vocal Album">Best Jazz Vocal Album</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Earth_(Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_album)" title="Red Earth (Dee Dee Bridgewater album)">Red Earth – A Malian Journey</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Best_Jazz_Vocal_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Jazz Vocal Album">Best Jazz Vocal Album</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Eleanora_Fagan_(1915-1959):_To_Billie_with_Love_from_Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleanora Fagan (1915-1959): To Billie with Love from Dee Dee Bridgewater">Eleanora Fagan (1915–1959): To Billie with Love from Dee Dee</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Best_Jazz_Vocal_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Jazz Vocal Album">Best Jazz Vocal Album</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_accolades">Other accolades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dee_Dee_Bridgewater&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Other accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>First American to be inducted into the Haut Conseil de la Francophonie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres" title="Ordre des Arts et des Lettres">Commandeur dans l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres</a> Award (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a>, Best Featured Actress in a Musical, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz" title="The Wiz">The Wiz</a></i>, 1975</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurence Olivier Award">Laurence Olivier Award</a> Nomination, Best Actress in a Musical, <i>Lady Day</i>, 1987</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AUDELCO" title="AUDELCO">AUDELCO</a> Award, Outstanding Performance in a Musical-Female, <i>Lady Day</i>, 2014<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASCAP" class="mw-redirect" title="ASCAP">ASCAP</a> Foundation Champion Award,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEA_Jazz_Masters" title="NEA Jazz Masters">NEA Jazz Masters</a>, 2017<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Duke_Performing_Artist_Award" title="Doris Duke Performing Artist Award">Doris Duke Performing Artist Award</a>, 2018<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Thelonious Monk <a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock_Institute_of_Jazz" title="Herbie Hancock Institute of Jazz">Herbie Hancock Institute of Jazz</a> Maria Fisher Founder's Award, 2018<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_Jazz_Trophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German Jazz Trophy (page does not exist)">German Jazz Trophy</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Jazz_Trophy" class="extiw" title="de:German Jazz Trophy">de</a>]</sup> – A Life for Jazz Award, Stuttgart Jazz Open, 2019<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Memphis Music Hall of Fame">Memphis Music Hall of Fame</a>, 2019<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dee_Dee_Bridgewater&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Year </th> <th rowspan="2">Title </th> <th colspan="4">Chart positions </th> <th rowspan="2">Label </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:smaller;"> <th style="width:35px;"><a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">US Pop</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width:35px;"><a href="/wiki/Top_R%26B/Hip-Hop_Albums" title="Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums">US R&B</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width:35px;"><a href="/wiki/Jazz_Albums" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz Albums">US Jazz</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width:35px;"><a href="/wiki/Billboard_charts#albums" title="Billboard charts">US Tra. Jazz</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1974 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Afro_Blue_(Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_album)" title="Afro Blue (Dee Dee Bridgewater album)">Afro Blue</a></i> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Trio </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_(1976_album)" title="Dee Dee Bridgewater (1976 album)">Dee Dee Bridgewater</a></i> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Just_Family" title="Just Family">Just Family</a></i> </td> <td>170 </td> <td>— </td> <td>13<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elektra_Records" title="Elektra Records">Elektra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_for_Me_(Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_album)" title="Bad for Me (Dee Dee Bridgewater album)">Bad for Me</a></i> </td> <td>182 </td> <td>57 </td> <td>30<sup id="cite_ref-BB_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BB-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elektra_Records" title="Elektra Records">Elektra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_(1980_album)" title="Dee Dee Bridgewater (1980 album)">Dee Dee Bridgewater</a></i> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elektra_Records" title="Elektra Records">Elektra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Paris_(Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_album)" title="Live in Paris (Dee Dee Bridgewater album)">Live in Paris</a></i> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Impulse!_Records" title="Impulse! Records">Impulse!</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Victim_of_Love_(Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_album)" title="Victim of Love (Dee Dee Bridgewater album)">Victim of Love</a></i> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Polydor_Records" title="Polydor Records">Polydor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/In_Montreux" title="In Montreux">In Montreux</a></i> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Polydor_Records" title="Polydor Records">Polydor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Keeping_Tradition" title="Keeping Tradition">Keeping Tradition</a></i> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Verve_Records" title="Verve Records">Verve</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Love_and_Peace:_A_Tribute_to_Horace_Silver" title="Love and Peace: A Tribute to Horace Silver">Love and Peace: A Tribute to Horace Silver</a></i> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>47 </td> <td>13 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Verve_Records" title="Verve Records">Verve</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_a_Kiss:_The_Duke_Ellington_Album" title="Prelude to a Kiss: The Duke Ellington Album">Prelude to a Kiss: The Duke Ellington Album</a></i> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Philips_Records" title="Philips Records">Philips Classics</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Ella" title="Dear Ella">Dear Ella</a></i> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>5 </td> <td>12 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Verve_Records" title="Verve Records">Verve</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Yoshi%27s_(Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_album)" title="Live at Yoshi's (Dee Dee Bridgewater album)">Live at Yoshi's</a></i> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>44 </td> <td>20 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Verve_Records" title="Verve Records">Verve</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_New_(Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_album)" title="This Is New (Dee Dee Bridgewater album)">This Is New</a></i> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>26 </td> <td>7 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Verve_Records" title="Verve Records">Verve</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/J%27ai_deux_amours" title="J'ai deux amours">J'ai deux amours</a></i> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>37 </td> <td>16 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">DDB Records </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Red_Earth_(Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_album)" title="Red Earth (Dee Dee Bridgewater album)"><i>Red Earth: A Malian Journey</i></a> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>31 </td> <td>16 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">DDB Records </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Eleanora_Fagan_(1915-1959):_To_Billie_with_Love_from_Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleanora Fagan (1915-1959): To Billie with Love from Dee Dee Bridgewater">Eleanora Fagan (1915–1959): To Billie with Love</a></i> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>19 </td> <td>14 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/EmArcy_Records" title="EmArcy Records">EmArcy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">2011 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Sun_(Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_album)" title="Midnight Sun (Dee Dee Bridgewater album)">Midnight Sun</a></i> (Compilation) </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>20 </td> <td>9 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/EmArcy_Records" title="EmArcy Records">EmArcy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Dee_Dee%27s_Feathers" title="Dee Dee's Feathers">Dee Dee's Feathers</a></i> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>11 </td> <td>6 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/OKeh_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="OKeh Records">OKeh</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sony_Masterworks" title="Sony Masterworks">Sony Masterworks</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Memphis..._Yes,_I%27m_Ready" title="Memphis... Yes, I'm Ready">Memphis... Yes, I'm Ready</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>10 </td> <td>6 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/OKeh_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="OKeh Records">OKeh</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sony_Masterworks" title="Sony Masterworks">Sony Masterworks</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>As guest</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Foster_(jazz_musician)" title="Frank Foster (jazz musician)">Frank Foster</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Loud_Minority" title="The Loud Minority">The Loud Minority</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Mainstream_Records" title="Mainstream Records">Mainstream</a>, 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Clarke" title="Stanley Clarke">Stanley Clarke</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Children_of_Forever" title="Children of Forever">Children of Forever</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Polydor_Records" title="Polydor Records">Polydor</a>, 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Ayers" title="Roy Ayers">Roy Ayers</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Coffy_(soundtrack)" title="Coffy (soundtrack)">Coffy</a></i> (Polydor, 1973) – as Denise Bridgewater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Terry" title="Buddy Terry">Buddy Terry</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Lean_on_Him" title="Lean on Him">Lean on Him</a></i> (Mainstream, 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Connors" title="Norman Connors">Norman Connors</a> – <i>Love from the Sun</i> (<a href="/wiki/Buddah_Records" title="Buddah Records">Buddah</a>, 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_McBee" title="Cecil McBee">Cecil McBee</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Mutima" title="Mutima">Mutima</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Strata-East_Records" title="Strata-East Records">Strata-East</a>, 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sullivan_(musician)" title="Charles Sullivan (musician)">Charles Sullivan</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Genesis_(Charles_Sullivan_album)" title="Genesis (Charles Sullivan album)">Genesis</a></i> (Strata-East, 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Garnett" title="Carlos Garnett">Carlos Garnett</a> — <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Love_(Carlos_Garnett_album)" title="Black Love (Carlos Garnett album)">Black Love</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Muse_Records" title="Muse Records">Muse</a>, 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Clarke" title="Stanley Clarke">Stanley Clarke</a> – <i>I Wanna Play for You</i> (<a href="/wiki/Nemperor_Records" title="Nemperor Records">Nemperor</a>, 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Bowl_Orchestra" title="Hollywood Bowl Orchestra">Hollywood Bowl Orchestra</a> – <i>Prelude to a Kiss: The Duke Ellington Album</i> (<a href="/wiki/Philips_Records" title="Philips Records">Philips Classics</a>, 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Brown_(musician)" title="Ray Brown (musician)">Ray Brown</a> — <i><a href="/wiki/Some_of_My_Best_Friends_Are...Singers" title="Some of My Best Friends Are...Singers">Some of My Best Friends Are...Singers</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Telarc_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Telarc Records">Telarc</a>, 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BWB_(band)" title="BWB (band)">BWB</a> – <i>Groovin'</i> (<a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros.</a>, 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_McBride" title="Christian McBride">Christian McBride</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Conversations_with_Christian" title="Conversations with Christian">Conversations with Christian</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Mack_Avenue_Records" title="Mack Avenue Records">Mack Avenue</a>, 2011)</li></ul> <p><b>Film soundtrack</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Coffy" title="Coffy">Coffy</a></i> (dir. <a href="/wiki/Jack_Hill" title="Jack Hill">Jack Hill</a>, 1973) — performer: "Coffy Baby", "Coffy Is the Color (Main Title)" – as Denise Bridgewater</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Try_This_One_for_Size" title="Try This One for Size">Try This One for Size</a></i> (dir. <a href="/wiki/Guy_Hamilton" title="Guy Hamilton">Guy Hamilton</a>, 1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Brother_from_Another_Planet" title="The Brother from Another Planet">The Brother from Another Planet</a></i> (dir. <a href="/wiki/John_Sayles" title="John Sayles">John Sayles</a>, 1984) — performer: "Getaway", "Boss of the Block"</li> <li><i>Présumé dangereux</i> (dir. Georges Lautner, 1990) — performer: "Turning Round"<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Vengeance_d%27une_blonde" title="La Vengeance d'une blonde">La Vengeance d'une Blonde</a></i> (dir. <a href="/wiki/Jeannot_Szwarc" title="Jeannot Szwarc">Jeannot Szwarc</a>, 1994) – performer with <a href="/wiki/Philip_Bailey" title="Philip Bailey">Philip Bailey</a>: "<a href="/wiki/People_and_Places_(song)" title="People and Places (song)">People and Places</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monster-in-Law" title="Monster-in-Law">Monster-in-Law</a></i> (dir. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Luketic" title="Robert Luketic">Robert Luketic</a>, 2005) — performer: "Into My Soul"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elsa_%26_Fred_(2014_film)" title="Elsa & Fred (2014 film)">Elsa & Fred</a></i> (dir. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Radford" title="Michael Radford">Michael Radford</a>, 2014) — performer: "Step 1"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dee_Dee_Bridgewater&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/event/music/353256144/jazzset-signs-off">"JazzSet Signs Off"</a>. <i>Npr.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Npr.org&rft.atitle=JazzSet+Signs+Off&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fevent%2Fmusic%2F353256144%2Fjazzset-signs-off&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/tempref/GI/Reserved/ambassadors/finalVersion/amb/bridgewater_en.htm">"FAO Ambassabors Programme"</a>. <i>Fao.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fao.org&rft.atitle=FAO+Ambassabors+Programme&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Ftempref%2FGI%2FReserved%2Fambassadors%2FfinalVersion%2Famb%2Fbridgewater_en.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTimes1998-09-22-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes1998-09-22_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1998" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, Jo (September 22, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/09/22/arts/arts-in-america-a-singer-is-returning-to-a-stage-where-it-all-began.html">"A Singer Is Returning to a Stage Where It All Began"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-10-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Singer+Is+Returning+to+a+Stage+Where+It+All+Began&rft.date=1998-09-22&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Jo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F09%2F22%2Farts%2Farts-in-america-a-singer-is-returning-to-a-stage-where-it-all-began.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Larkin, Colin (1995). <i>The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music</i>, Guinness, p. 547 – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56159-176-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-56159-176-9">1-56159-176-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/production/the-wiz-majestic-theatre-vault-0000007830">"The Wiz Broadway @ Majestic Theatre – Tickets and Discounts"</a>. <i>Playbill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=The+Wiz+Broadway+%40+Majestic+Theatre+%E2%80%93+Tickets+and+Discounts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fproduction%2Fthe-wiz-majestic-theatre-vault-0000007830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070818231324/http://www.kennedy-center.org/calendar/index.cfm?fuseaction=showEvent&event=MIJPB">"Kennedy Center: The Movie Music of Spike Lee and Terence Blanchard"</a>. <i>Kennedy-center.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kennedy-center.org/calendar/index.cfm?fuseaction=showEvent&event=MIJPB">the original</a> on August 18, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kennedy-center.org&rft.atitle=Kennedy+Center%3A+The+Movie+Music+of+Spike+Lee+and+Terence+Blanchard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kennedy-center.org%2Fcalendar%2Findex.cfm%3Ffuseaction%3DshowEvent%26event%3DMIJPB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160507074631/http://www.jzmg.net/en/review-2009">"Review 2009 | Shanghai JZ Festival Official Website"</a>. <i>Jzmg.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jzmg.net/en/review-2009">the original</a> on 2016-05-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jzmg.net&rft.atitle=Review+2009+%7C+Shanghai+JZ+Festival+Official+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jzmg.net%2Fen%2Freview-2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berklee.edu/news/julio-iglesias-doug-morris-harvey-mason-dee-dee-bridgewater-receive-honorary-degrees">"Julio Iglesias, Doug Morris, Harvey Mason, Dee Dee Bridgewater to Receive Honorary Degrees | Berklee College of Music"</a>. <i>Berklee.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berklee.edu&rft.atitle=Julio+Iglesias%2C+Doug+Morris%2C+Harvey+Mason%2C+Dee+Dee+Bridgewater+to+Receive+Honorary+Degrees+%7C+Berklee+College+of+Music&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berklee.edu%2Fnews%2Fjulio-iglesias-doug-morris-harvey-mason-dee-dee-bridgewater-receive-honorary-degrees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.umflint.edu/2012/10/23/international-jazz-star-dee-dee-bridgewater-to-receive-um-flint-honorary-degree/">"International Jazz Performer to Receive Honorary Degree at UM-Flint Commencement"</a>. <i>News.umflint.edu</i>. 2012-10-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News.umflint.edu&rft.atitle=International+Jazz+Performer+to+Receive+Honorary+Degree+at+UM-Flint+Commencement&rft.date=2012-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.umflint.edu%2F2012%2F10%2F23%2Finternational-jazz-star-dee-dee-bridgewater-to-receive-um-flint-honorary-degree%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arts.gov/honors/jazz/dee-dee-bridgewater">"Dee Dee Bridgewater"</a>. <i>NEA</i>. 2016-06-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NEA&rft.atitle=Dee+Dee+Bridgewater&rft.date=2016-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arts.gov%2Fhonors%2Fjazz%2Fdee-dee-bridgewater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hancockinstitute.org/dee-dee-bridgewater-2018/">"Dee Dee Bridgewater – 2018 Maria Fisher Founder's Award Recipient"</a>. <i>Hancockinstitute.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hancockinstitute.org&rft.atitle=Dee+Dee+Bridgewater+%E2%80%93+2018+Maria+Fisher+Founder%27s+Award+Recipient&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhancockinstitute.org%2Fdee-dee-bridgewater-2018%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMehr2019" class="citation web cs1">Mehr, Bob (November 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/entertainment/music/2019/11/08/memphis-music-hall-fame-inducts-new-members-including-steve-cropper-dan-penn-don-bryant/2538376001/">"Soul men Steve Cropper, Dan Penn, Don Bryant among the honored at Memphis Music Hall of Fame ceremony"</a>. <i>The Commercial Appeal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Commercial+Appeal&rft.atitle=Soul+men+Steve+Cropper%2C+Dan+Penn%2C+Don+Bryant+among+the+honored+at+Memphis+Music+Hall+of+Fame+ceremony&rft.date=2019-11-09&rft.aulast=Mehr&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.commercialappeal.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2F2019%2F11%2F08%2Fmemphis-music-hall-fame-inducts-new-members-including-steve-cropper-dan-penn-don-bryant%2F2538376001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0135708/">"The Wiz (Video 1983)"</a>. <i>IMDb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb.com&rft.atitle=The+Wiz+%28Video+1983%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0135708%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0601414/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Highlander" The Beast Below (TV Episode 1993)"</a>. <i>IMDb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb.com&rft.atitle=%22Highlander%22+The+Beast+Below+%28TV+Episode+1993%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0601414%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0431758/">"Falstaff on the Moon (Short 1993)"</a>. <i>IMDb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb.com&rft.atitle=Falstaff+on+the+Moon+%28Short+1993%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0431758%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wbgo.org/music/2021-08-18/the-pulse-china-moses-talks-about-her-musical-birthright-her-global-vantage-and-a-new-ep">"The Pulse: China Moses Talks About Her Musical Birthright, Her Global Vantage, and a New EP"</a>. <i>WBGO</i>. 2021-08-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WBGO&rft.atitle=The+Pulse%3A+China+Moses+Talks+About+Her+Musical+Birthright%2C+Her+Global+Vantage%2C+and+a+New+EP&rft.date=2021-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wbgo.org%2Fmusic%2F2021-08-18%2Fthe-pulse-china-moses-talks-about-her-musical-birthright-her-global-vantage-and-a-new-ep&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voyagela.com/interview/rising-stars-meet-tulani-bridgewater-kowalski-of-los-angeles-ca/">"Rising Stars: Meet Tulani Bridgewater-Kowalski"</a>. <i>Voyage LA Magazine</i>. 2023-02-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Voyage+LA+Magazine&rft.atitle=Rising+Stars%3A+Meet+Tulani+Bridgewater-Kowalski&rft.date=2023-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvoyagela.com%2Finterview%2Frising-stars-meet-tulani-bridgewater-kowalski-of-los-angeles-ca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1998" class="citation web cs1">Thomas, Jo (September 22, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/09/22/arts/arts-in-america-a-singer-is-returning-to-a-stage-where-it-all-began.html">"ARTS IN AMERICA; A Singer Is Returning to a Stage Where It All Began"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=ARTS+IN+AMERICA%3B+A+Singer+Is+Returning+to+a+Stage+Where+It+All+Began&rft.date=1998-09-22&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Jo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F09%2F22%2Farts%2Farts-in-america-a-singer-is-returning-to-a-stage-where-it-all-began.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://londonjazznews.com/2009/04/13/review-china-moses-ronnie-scotts/">"Review: China Moses/ Ronnie Scott's"</a>. <i>London Jazz News</i>. 2009-04-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=London+Jazz+News&rft.atitle=Review%3A+China+Moses%2F+Ronnie+Scott%27s&rft.date=2009-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flondonjazznews.com%2F2009%2F04%2F13%2Freview-china-moses-ronnie-scotts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grammy-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grammy_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/dee-dee-bridgewater/16435">"Dee Dee Bridgewater"</a>. <i>grammy.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Recording_Academy" title="The Recording Academy">The Recording Academy</a>. 20 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grammy.com&rft.atitle=Dee+Dee+Bridgewater&rft.date=2024-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fartists%2Fdee-dee-bridgewater%2F16435&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.audelco.org/2014-nominees/">"2014 Winners | Audience Development Committee, Inc"</a>. <i>Audelco.org</i>. 28 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Audelco.org&rft.atitle=2014+Winners+%7C+Audience+Development+Committee%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2016-03-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.audelco.org%2F2014-nominees%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/dee-dee-bridgewater-receive-ascap-foundation-champion-award">"Dee Dee Bridgewater Earns Prestigious ASCAP Honor"</a>. <i>Grammy.com</i>. 2017-10-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grammy.com&rft.atitle=Dee+Dee+Bridgewater+Earns+Prestigious+ASCAP+Honor&rft.date=2017-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fgrammys%2Fnews%2Fdee-dee-bridgewater-receive-ascap-foundation-champion-award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arts.gov/honors/jazz/dee-dee-bridgewater">"Dee Dee Bridgewater"</a>. <i>Arts.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arts.gov&rft.atitle=Dee+Dee+Bridgewater&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arts.gov%2Fhonors%2Fjazz%2Fdee-dee-bridgewater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dorisduke.org/grants/what-weve-funded/Grant-Recipients/2018-doris-duke-artist-awards">"2018 Doris Duke Artist Awards"</a>. <i>DorisDuke.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DorisDuke.org&rft.atitle=2018+Doris+Duke+Artist+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dorisduke.org%2Fgrants%2Fwhat-weve-funded%2FGrant-Recipients%2F2018-doris-duke-artist-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hancockinstitute.org/dee-dee-bridgewater-2018/">"Hancock Institute of Jazz"</a>. <i>Hancockinstitute.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hancockinstitute.org&rft.atitle=Hancock+Institute+of+Jazz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhancockinstitute.org%2Fdee-dee-bridgewater-2018%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jazzopen.online-ticket.de/german-jazz-trophy-deedee-bridgewater-tickets-14.html">"German Jazz Trophy: DeeDee Bridgewater Tickets & Karten"</a>. <i>Jazzopen.online-ticket.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jazzopen.online-ticket.de&rft.atitle=German+Jazz+Trophy%3A+DeeDee+Bridgewater+Tickets+%26+Karten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjazzopen.online-ticket.de%2Fgerman-jazz-trophy-deedee-bridgewater-tickets-14.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/428e9c9df5304dd983e49ff63303a7c0">"Tina Turner, Charlie Musselwhite named to Memphis music hall"</a>. <i>Apnews.com</i>. 28 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apnews.com&rft.atitle=Tina+Turner%2C+Charlie+Musselwhite+named+to+Memphis+music+hall&rft.date=2019-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F428e9c9df5304dd983e49ff63303a7c0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/dee-dee-bridgewater/chart-history/tlp/">"Dee Dee Bridgewater: Billboard 200"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Dee+Dee+Bridgewater%3A+Billboard+200&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fartist%2Fdee-dee-bridgewater%2Fchart-history%2Ftlp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/dee-dee-bridgewater/chart-history/blp/">"Dee Dee Bridgewater: Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Dee+Dee+Bridgewater%3A+Top+R%26B%2FHip-Hop+Albums&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fartist%2Fdee-dee-bridgewater%2Fchart-history%2Fblp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/dee-dee-bridgewater/chart-history/jls/">"Dee Dee Bridgewater: Jazz Albums"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Dee+Dee+Bridgewater%3A+Jazz+Albums&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fartist%2Fdee-dee-bridgewater%2Fchart-history%2Fjls%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/dee-dee-bridgewater/chart-history/jlp/">"Dee Dee Bridgewater: Traditional Jazz Albums"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Dee+Dee+Bridgewater%3A+Traditional+Jazz+Albums&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fartist%2Fdee-dee-bridgewater%2Fchart-history%2Fjlp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Billboard-Index/IDX/1978/1978-06-10-Billboard-Page-0054.pdf#search=%22dee%20dee%20bridgewater%22">"Billboard's Best Selling Jazz LPs"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. June 10, 1978. p. 58 – via Americanradiohistory.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Billboard%27s+Best+Selling+Jazz+LPs&rft.pages=58&rft.date=1978-06-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMusic%2FBillboard-Index%2FIDX%2F1978%2F1978-06-10-Billboard-Page-0054.pdf%23search%3D%2522dee%2520dee%2520bridgewater%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BB-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BB_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Billboard's Best Selling Jazz Albums". <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. Vol. 91. June 2, 1979. p. 66.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Billboard%27s+Best+Selling+Jazz+Albums&rft.volume=91&rft.pages=66&rft.date=1979-06-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussonello2017" class="citation news cs1">Russonello, Giovanni (2017-11-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/23/arts/music/dee-dee-bridgewater-memphis-yes-im-ready.html">"Dee Dee Bridgewater Throws Herself a Memphis Soul Party"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dee+Dee+Bridgewater+Throws+Herself+a+Memphis+Soul+Party&rft.date=2017-11-23&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Russonello&rft.aufirst=Giovanni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F11%2F23%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fdee-dee-bridgewater-memphis-yes-im-ready.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0100428/">"Présumé dangereux (1990)"</a>. <i>IMDb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb.com&rft.atitle=Pr%C3%A9sum%C3%A9+dangereux+%281990%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0100428%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADee+Dee+Bridgewater" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dee_Dee_Bridgewater&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dee Dee Bridgewater">Dee Dee Bridgewater</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deedeebridgewater.com">Dee Dee Bridgewater</a></span></span> – official site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/33528">Dee Dee Bridgewater</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233529#P1953" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0108815/">Dee Dee Bridgewater</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/80063">Dee Dee Bridgewater</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233529#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rockwired.com/rockwired_interviews_dee_dee_bridgewater.html">Dee Dee Bridgewater</a> interview at Rockwired.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050909083732/http://www-music.duke.edu/jazz_archive/artists/bridgewater.dee.dee/01/bio.html">Dee Dee Bridgewater</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived September 9, 2005)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Dee_Dee_Bridgewater156" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="Template:Dee Dee Bridgewater"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="Template talk:Dee Dee Bridgewater"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dee Dee Bridgewater"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dee_Dee_Bridgewater156" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dee Dee Bridgewater</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Years given are for the recording(s), not first release,<br />unless stated otherwise.</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">As leader</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Afro_Blue_(Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_album)" title="Afro Blue (Dee Dee Bridgewater album)">Afro Blue</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_(1976_album)" title="Dee Dee Bridgewater (1976 album)">Dee Dee Bridgewater</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Record" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Record">Atlantic</a>, 1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Just_Family" title="Just Family">Just Family</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_for_Me_(Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_album)" title="Bad for Me (Dee Dee Bridgewater album)">Bad for Me</a></i> (released 1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_(1980_album)" title="Dee Dee Bridgewater (1980 album)">Dee Dee Bridgewater</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Elektra_Records" title="Elektra Records">Elektra</a>, 1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Paris_(Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_album)" title="Live in Paris (Dee Dee Bridgewater album)">Live in Paris</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victim_of_Love_(Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_album)" title="Victim of Love (Dee Dee Bridgewater album)">Victim of Love</a></i> (released 1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Montreux" title="In Montreux">In Montreux</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Keeping_Tradition" title="Keeping Tradition">Keeping Tradition</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_and_Peace:_A_Tribute_to_Horace_Silver" title="Love and Peace: A Tribute to Horace Silver">Love and Peace: A Tribute to Horace Silver</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_a_Kiss:_The_Duke_Ellington_Album" title="Prelude to a Kiss: The Duke Ellington Album">Prelude to a Kiss: The Duke Ellington Album</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Ella" title="Dear Ella">Dear Ella</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Yoshi%27s_(Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_album)" title="Live at Yoshi's (Dee Dee Bridgewater album)">Live at Yoshi's</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_New_(Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_album)" title="This Is New (Dee Dee Bridgewater album)">This Is New</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/J%27ai_deux_amours" title="J'ai deux amours">J'ai deux amours</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Earth_(Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_album)" title="Red Earth (Dee Dee Bridgewater album)">Red Earth</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eleanora_Fagan_(1915%E2%80%931959):_To_Billie_with_Love_from_Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="Eleanora Fagan (1915–1959): To Billie with Love from Dee Dee Bridgewater">Eleanora Fagan (1915–1959): To Billie with Love from Dee Dee Bridgewater</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dee_Dee%27s_Feathers" title="Dee Dee's Feathers">Dee Dee's Feathers</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memphis..._Yes,_I%27m_Ready" title="Memphis... Yes, I'm Ready">Memphis... Yes, I'm Ready</a></i> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Sun_(Dee_Dee_Bridgewater_album)" title="Midnight Sun (Dee Dee Bridgewater album)">Midnight Sun</a></i> (released 2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">With others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Children_of_Forever" title="Children of Forever">Children of Forever</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Stanley_Clarke" title="Stanley Clarke">Stanley Clarke</a>, 1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Loud_Minority" title="The Loud Minority">The Loud Minority</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Frank_Foster_(jazz_musician)" title="Frank Foster (jazz musician)">Frank Foster</a>, 1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Love_(Carlos_Garnett_album)" title="Black Love (Carlos Garnett album)">Black Love</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mutima" title="Mutima">Mutima</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Cecil_McBee" title="Cecil McBee">Cecil McBee</a>, 1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conversations_with_Christian" title="Conversations with Christian">Conversations with Christian</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Christian_McBride" title="Christian McBride">Christian McBride</a>, released 2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Genesis_(Charles_Sullivan_album)" title="Genesis (Charles Sullivan album)">Genesis</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Charles_Sullivan_(musician)" title="Charles Sullivan (musician)">Charles Sullivan</a>, 1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lean_on_Him" title="Lean on Him">Lean on Him</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Buddy_Terry" title="Buddy Terry">Buddy Terry</a>, 1972)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Coffy_(soundtrack)" title="Coffy (soundtrack)">Coffy</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Roy_Ayers" title="Roy Ayers">Roy Ayers</a>, 1973)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actress_in_a_Musical89" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_MusicalFeaturedActress" title="Template:TonyAward MusicalFeaturedActress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_MusicalFeaturedActress" title="Template talk:TonyAward MusicalFeaturedActress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_MusicalFeaturedActress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward MusicalFeaturedActress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actress_in_a_Musical89" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical">Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1950–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juanita_Hall" title="Juanita Hall">Juanita Hall</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Bigley" title="Isabel Bigley">Isabel Bigley</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Gallagher" title="Helen Gallagher">Helen Gallagher</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Bond" title="Sheila Bond">Sheila Bond</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Verdon" title="Gwen Verdon">Gwen Verdon</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Haney" title="Carol Haney">Carol Haney</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_Lenya" title="Lotte Lenya">Lotte Lenya</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edie_Adams" title="Edie Adams">Edie Adams</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Cook" title="Barbara Cook">Barbara Cook</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Stanley" title="Pat Stanley">Pat Stanley</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Neway" title="Patricia Neway">Patricia Neway</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Grimes" title="Tammy Grimes">Tammy Grimes</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Newman" title="Phyllis Newman">Phyllis Newman</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Quayle" title="Anna Quayle">Anna Quayle</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tessie_O%27Shea" title="Tessie O'Shea">Tessie O'Shea</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Karnilova" title="Maria Karnilova">Maria Karnilova</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bea_Arthur" title="Bea Arthur">Beatrice Arthur</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peg_Murray" title="Peg Murray">Peg Murray</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Hayman" title="Lillian Hayman">Lillian Hayman</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Mercer" title="Marian Mercer">Marian Mercer</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melba_Moore" title="Melba Moore">Melba Moore</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Kelly" title="Patsy Kelly">Patsy Kelly</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Hopkins" title="Linda Hopkins">Linda Hopkins</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Elliott" title="Patricia Elliott">Patricia Elliott</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janie_Sell" title="Janie Sell">Janie Sell</a> (1974)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dee Dee Bridgewater</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Bishop" title="Kelly Bishop">Kelly Bishop</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delores_Hall" title="Delores Hall">Delores Hall</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nell_Carter" title="Nell Carter">Nell Carter</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlin_Glynn" title="Carlin Glynn">Carlin Glynn</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Lopez" title="Priscilla Lopez">Priscilla Lopez</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Cooper" title="Marilyn Cooper">Marilyn Cooper</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liliane_Montevecchi" title="Liliane Montevecchi">Liliane Montevecchi</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Buckley" title="Betty Buckley">Betty Buckley</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Kedrova" title="Lila Kedrova">Lila Kedrova</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leilani_Jones_(actress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leilani Jones (actress)">Leilani Jones</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bebe_Neuwirth" title="Bebe Neuwirth">Bebe Neuwirth</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Ruffelle" title="Frances Ruffelle">Frances Ruffelle</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Kaye" title="Judy Kaye">Judy Kaye</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Gravitte" title="Debbie Gravitte">Debbie Shapiro</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Graff" title="Randy Graff">Randy Graff</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Eagan" title="Daisy Eagan">Daisy Eagan</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonya_Pinkins" title="Tonya Pinkins">Tonya Pinkins</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Martin" title="Andrea Martin">Andrea Martin</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audra_McDonald" title="Audra McDonald">Audra McDonald</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretha_Boston" title="Gretha Boston">Gretha Boston</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Duquesnay" title="Ann Duquesnay">Ann Duquesnay</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillias_White" title="Lillias White">Lillias White</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audra_McDonald" title="Audra McDonald">Audra McDonald</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Chenoweth" title="Kristin Chenoweth">Kristin Chenoweth</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Ziemba" title="Karen Ziemba">Karen Ziemba</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cady_Huffman" title="Cady Huffman">Cady Huffman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Sansom_Harris" title="Harriet Sansom Harris">Harriet Sansom Harris</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Krakowski" title="Jane Krakowski">Jane Krakowski</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anika_Noni_Rose" title="Anika Noni Rose">Anika Noni Rose</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Ramirez" title="Sara Ramirez">Sara Ramirez</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Leavel" title="Beth Leavel">Beth Leavel</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Louise_Wilson" title="Mary Louise Wilson">Mary Louise Wilson</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Benanti" title="Laura Benanti">Laura Benanti</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Olivo" title="Karen Olivo">Karen Olivo</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Finneran" title="Katie Finneran">Katie Finneran</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_M._James" title="Nikki M. James">Nikki M. James</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Kaye" title="Judy Kaye">Judy Kaye</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Martin" title="Andrea Martin">Andrea Martin</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Hall" title="Lena Hall">Lena Hall</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruthie_Ann_Miles" title="Ruthie Ann Miles">Ruthie Ann Miles</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Elise_Goldsberry" title="Renée Elise Goldsberry">Renée Elise Goldsberry</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Bay_Jones" title="Rachel Bay Jones">Rachel Bay Jones</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Mendez" title="Lindsay Mendez">Lindsay Mendez</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Stroker" title="Ali Stroker">Ali Stroker</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Patten" title="Lauren Patten">Lauren Patten</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_LuPone" title="Patti LuPone">Patti LuPone</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Milligan" title="Bonnie Milligan">Bonnie Milligan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecia_Lewis" title="Kecia Lewis">Kecia Lewis</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NPR133" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NPR" title="Template:NPR"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NPR" title="Template talk:NPR"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NPR" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NPR"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NPR133" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Productions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/All_Songs_Considered" title="All Songs Considered">All Songs Considered</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_Things_Considered" title="All Things Considered">All Things Considered</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alt.Latino" title="Alt.Latino">Alt.Latino</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Code_Switch" title="Code Switch">Code Switch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Consider_This_(podcast)" title="Consider This (podcast)">Consider This</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Here_and_Now_(Boston)" title="Here and Now (Boston)">Here and Now</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_I_Built_This" title="How I Built This">How I Built This</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Invisibilia" title="Invisibilia">Invisibilia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morning_Edition" title="Morning Edition">Morning Edition</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Compromise_(podcast)" title="No Compromise (podcast)">No Compromise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planet_Money" title="Planet Money">Planet Money</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rough_Translation" title="Rough Translation">Rough Translation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TED_(conference)" title="TED (conference)">TED</a> Radio Hour</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thistle_%26_Shamrock" title="The Thistle & Shamrock">The Thistle & Shamrock</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Throughline" title="Throughline">Throughline</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Desk_Concerts" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiny Desk Concerts">Tiny Desk Concerts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Up_First" title="Up First">Up First</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wait_Wait..._Don%27t_Tell_Me!" title="Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!">Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weekend_Edition" title="Weekend Edition">Weekend Edition</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Public_Radio_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/National_Public_Radio_logo.svg/100px-National_Public_Radio_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/National_Public_Radio_logo.svg/150px-National_Public_Radio_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/National_Public_Radio_logo.svg/200px-National_Public_Radio_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="167" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Distributions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/1A_(radio_program)" title="1A (radio program)">1A</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bullseye_with_Jesse_Thorn" title="Bullseye with Jesse Thorn">Bullseye with Jesse Thorn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Car_Talk" title="Car Talk">Car Talk</a></i> <small>(reruns only since 2012)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fresh_Air" title="Fresh Air">Fresh Air</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_the_Top" title="From the Top">From the Top</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Latino_USA" title="Latino USA">Latino USA</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Stage" title="Mountain Stage">Mountain Stage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piano_Jazz" title="Piano Jazz">Piano Jazz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/StoryCorps" title="StoryCorps">StoryCorps</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World_Cafe_(radio_program)" title="World Cafe (radio program)">World Cafe</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_NPR_personnel" title="List of NPR personnel">Current<br />personalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Adams" title="Noah Adams">Noah Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Beardsley" title="Eleanor Beardsley">Eleanor Beardsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ailsa_Chang" title="Ailsa Chang">Ailsa Chang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Detrow" title="Scott Detrow">Scott Detrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leila_Fadel" title="Leila Fadel">Leila Fadel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Folkenflik" title="David Folkenflik">David Folkenflik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Gjelten" title="Tom Gjelten">Tom Gjelten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Gonyea" title="Don Gonyea">Don Gonyea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Gross" title="Terry Gross">Terry Gross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Hamilton" title="Jon Hamilton">Jon Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Hinojosa" title="Maria Hinojosa">Maria Hinojosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Holmes_(writer)" title="Linda Holmes (writer)">Linda Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Inskeep" title="Steve Inskeep">Steve Inskeep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Louise_Kelly" title="Mary Louise Kelly">Mary Louise Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kuhn" title="Anthony Kuhn">Anthony Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kurtis" title="Bill Kurtis">Bill Kurtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mara_Liasson" title="Mara Liasson">Mara Liasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Martin" title="Michel Martin">Michel Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="A Martínez">A Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_McEvers" title="Kelly McEvers">Kelly McEvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Mondello" title="Bob Mondello">Bob Mondello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Montagne" title="Renée Montagne">Renée Montagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Norris" title="Michele Norris">Michele Norris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofeibea_Quist-Arcton" title="Ofeibea Quist-Arcton">Ofeibea Quist-Arcton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayesha_Rascoe" title="Ayesha Rascoe">Ayesha Rascoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arun_Rath" title="Arun Rath">Arun Rath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Raz" title="Guy Raz">Guy Raz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiona_Ritchie" title="Fiona Ritchie">Fiona Ritchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sagal" title="Peter Sagal">Peter Sagal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ari_Shapiro" title="Ari Shapiro">Ari Shapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Simon" title="Scott Simon">Scott Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Singh" title="Lakshmi Singh">Lakshmi Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alix_Spiegel" title="Alix Spiegel">Alix Spiegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stamberg" title="Susan Stamberg">Susan Stamberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juana_Summers" title="Juana Summers">Juana Summers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Totenberg" title="Nina Totenberg">Nina Totenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankar_Vedantam" title="Shankar Vedantam">Shankar Vedantam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Wertheimer" title="Linda Wertheimer">Linda Wertheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenn_White" title="Jenn White">Jenn White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Young" title="Robin Young">Robin Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former<br />personalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Adler" title="Margot Adler">Margot Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Ashbrook" title="Tom Ashbrook">Tom Ashbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Barnes" title="Nancy Barnes">Nancy Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Bennett_(journalist)" title="Geoff Bennett (journalist)">Geoff Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Block" title="Melissa Block">Melissa Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Boilen" title="Bob Boilen">Bob Boilen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Brand" title="Madeleine Brand">Madeleine Brand</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dee Dee Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Brown_(American_journalist)" title="Paul Brown (American journalist)">Paul Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Chadwick" title="Alex Chadwick">Alex Chadwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghna_Chakrabarti" title="Meghna Chakrabarti">Meghna Chakrabarti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farai_Chideya" title="Farai Chideya">Farai Chideya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Conan" title="Neal Conan">Neal Conan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audie_Cornish" title="Audie Cornish">Audie Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Davidson_(journalist)" title="Adam Davidson (journalist)">Adam Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Edwards" title="Bob Edwards">Bob Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira_Flatow" title="Ira Flatow">Ira Flatow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corey_Flintoff" title="Corey Flintoff">Corey Flintoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulu_Garcia-Navarro" title="Lulu Garcia-Navarro">Lulu Garcia-Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Garfield" title="Bob Garfield">Bob Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Garrels" title="Anne Garrels">Anne Garrels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Gifford" title="Rob Gifford">Rob Gifford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Gladstone" title="Brooke Gladstone">Brooke Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wade_Goodwyn" title="Wade Goodwyn">Wade Goodwyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Greene_(journalist)" title="David Greene (journalist)">David Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liane_Hansen" title="Liane Hansen">Liane Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hockenberry" title="John Hockenberry">John Hockenberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hobson" title="Jeremy Hobson">Jeremy Hobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Johnson_(journalist)" title="Joshua Johnson (journalist)">Joshua Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacki_Lyden" title="Jacki Lyden">Jacki Lyden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Kasell" title="Carl Kasell">Carl Kasell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_King_(broadcast_journalist)" title="Noel King (broadcast journalist)">Noel King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Koppel" title="Ted Koppel">Ted Koppel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Krulwich" title="Robert Krulwich">Robert Krulwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketzel_Levine" title="Ketzel Levine">Ketzel Levine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Ray_Magliozzi" title="Tom and Ray Magliozzi">Tom and Ray Magliozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_McPartland" title="Marian McPartland">Marian McPartland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulu_Miller" title="Lulu Miller">Lulu Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Poggioli" title="Sylvia Poggioli">Sylvia Poggioli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Rehm" title="Diane Rehm">Diane Rehm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cokie_Roberts" title="Cokie Roberts">Cokie Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Rudin" title="Ken Rudin">Ken Rudin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Schorr" title="Daniel Schorr">Daniel Schorr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Seabrook" title="Andrea Seabrook">Andrea Seabrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Siegel" title="Robert Siegel">Robert Siegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertamae_Smart-Grosvenor" title="Vertamae Smart-Grosvenor">Vertamae Smart-Grosvenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Stewart" title="Alison Stewart">Alison Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Suarez" title="Ray Suarez">Ray Suarez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_J._Ungar" title="Sanford J. Ungar">Sanford J. Ungar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Williams" title="Juan Williams">Juan Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Wilson_(jazz_singer)" title="Nancy Wilson (jazz singer)">Nancy Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Windham" title="Craig Windham">Craig Windham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former<br />productions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ask_Me_Another_(radio_program)" title="Ask Me Another (radio program)">Ask Me Another</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Park_Project" title="Bryant Park Project">Bryant Park Project</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Day_to_Day" title="Day to Day">Day to Day</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Diane_Rehm_Show" title="The Diane Rehm Show">The Diane Rehm Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earplay" title="Earplay">Earplay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jazz_Profiles" title="Jazz Profiles">Jazz Profiles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/News_%26_Notes" title="News & Notes">News & Notes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NPR_Playhouse" title="NPR Playhouse">NPR Playhouse</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Only_a_Game" title="Only a Game">Only a Game</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Expeditions" title="Radio Expeditions">Radio Expeditions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Talk_of_the_Nation" title="Talk of the Nation">Talk of the Nation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tell_Me_More" title="Tell Me More">Tell Me More</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Re:Union" title="State of the Re:Union">State of the Re:Union</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting_in_the_United_States" title="Public broadcasting in the United States">Public broadcasting in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">American Public Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">Corporation for Public Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NPR_stations" title="List of NPR stations">NPR stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR_Music" title="NPR Music">NPR Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR_controversies" title="NPR controversies">NPR controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR_One" class="mw-redirect" title="NPR One">NPR One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_Casts" title="Pocket Casts">Pocket Casts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_Satellite_System" title="Public Radio Satellite System">Public Radio Satellite System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifica_Foundation" title="Pacifica Foundation">Pacifica Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_Exchange" title="Public Radio Exchange">Public Radio Exchange</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_International" title="Public Radio International">Public Radio International</a>, 1983–2019</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233529#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2409" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233529#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2409" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233529#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081543082">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000368501920">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/74039654">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/207447/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyhfTct3x8Q6XjCyHKGHC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/134632516">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87128638">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13924463h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13924463h">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bridgewater, Dee Dee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UBOV515920">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0032416&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810618018505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007408577105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/43826bcf-2c17-4bf5-92cf-671c184e215f">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/dee-dee-bridgewater/16435">Grammy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/134632516.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.synchronkartei.de/person/1oRPnFOBZ">Deutsche Synchronkartei</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/134632516">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/080565778">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6pn9sfb">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐65b64b4b74‐h2z8p Cached time: 20250219125649 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.696 seconds Real time usage: 0.949 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3870/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 120315/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5294/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 152243/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.410/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8304787/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 789.876 1 -total 32.02% 252.931 1 Template:Reflist 24.30% 191.932 1 Template:Infobox_musical_artist 22.79% 180.040 26 Template:Cite_web 20.98% 165.724 1 Template:Infobox 10.67% 84.297 2 Template:Short_description 8.34% 65.915 2 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.63% 60.278 1 Template:Dee_Dee_Bridgewater 7.14% 56.379 1 Template:Navbox_musical_artist 7.05% 55.684 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:2697785:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250219125649 and revision id 1274843480. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dee_Dee_Bridgewater&oldid=1274843480">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dee_Dee_Bridgewater&oldid=1274843480</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1950_births" title="Category:1950 births">1950 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_African-American_women_singers" title="Category:20th-century African-American women singers">20th-century African-American women singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_women_singers" title="Category:20th-century American women singers">20th-century American women singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_singers" title="Category:20th-century American singers">20th-century American singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_African-American_women_singers" title="Category:21st-century African-American women singers">21st-century African-American women singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_singers" title="Category:21st-century American singers">21st-century American singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women_singers" title="Category:21st-century American women singers">21st-century American women singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_actresses" title="Category:African-American actresses">African-American actresses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_Catholics" title="Category:African-American Catholics">African-American Catholics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_jazz_musicians" title="Category:African-American jazz musicians">African-American jazz musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_expatriates_in_France" title="Category:American expatriates in France">American expatriates in France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_jazz_singers" title="Category:American jazz singers">American jazz singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_stage_actresses" title="Category:American stage actresses">American stage actresses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_women_jazz_singers" title="Category:American women jazz singers">American women jazz singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Food_and_Agriculture_Organization_officials" title="Category:Food and Agriculture Organization officials">Food and Agriculture Organization officials</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grammy_Award_winners" title="Category:Grammy Award winners">Grammy Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jazz_musicians_from_Michigan" title="Category:Jazz musicians from Michigan">Jazz musicians from Michigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jazz_musicians_from_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Jazz musicians from New York (state)">Jazz musicians from New York (state)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jazz_musicians_from_Tennessee" title="Category:Jazz musicians from Tennessee">Jazz musicians from Tennessee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Knights_of_the_Ordre_national_du_M%C3%A9rite" title="Category:Knights of the Ordre national du Mérite">Knights of the Ordre national du Mérite</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Michigan_State_University_alumni" title="Category:Michigan State University alumni">Michigan State University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Musicians_from_Flint,_Michigan" title="Category:Musicians from Flint, Michigan">Musicians from Flint, Michigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Singers_from_Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Category:Singers from Memphis, Tennessee">Singers from Memphis, Tennessee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Okeh_Records_artists" title="Category:Okeh Records artists">Okeh Records artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Record_producers_from_Michigan" title="Category:Record producers from Michigan">Record producers from Michigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Record_producers_from_Tennessee" title="Category:Record producers from Tennessee">Record producers from Tennessee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sanremo_Music_Festival_winners" title="Category:Sanremo Music Festival winners">Sanremo Music Festival winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Singers_from_Michigan" title="Category:Singers from Michigan">Singers from Michigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tony_Award_winners" title="Category:Tony Award winners">Tony Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Traditional_pop_music_singers" title="Category:Traditional pop music singers">Traditional pop music singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Verve_Records_artists" title="Category:Verve Records artists">Verve Records artists</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_musical_artist_with_associated_acts" title="Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts">Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IBDB_name_template_using_Wikidata" title="Category:IBDB name template using Wikidata">IBDB name template using Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 February 2025, at 15:36<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dee_Dee_Bridgewater&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dee Dee Bridgewater</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>27 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-d8647bfd6-z9pqc","wgBackendResponseTime":137,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.696","walltime":"0.949","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3870,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":120315,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5294,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":152243,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 789.876 1 -total"," 32.02% 252.931 1 Template:Reflist"," 24.30% 191.932 1 Template:Infobox_musical_artist"," 22.79% 180.040 26 Template:Cite_web"," 20.98% 165.724 1 Template:Infobox"," 10.67% 84.297 2 Template:Short_description"," 8.34% 65.915 2 Template:Br_separated_entries"," 7.63% 60.278 1 Template:Dee_Dee_Bridgewater"," 7.14% 56.379 1 Template:Navbox_musical_artist"," 7.05% 55.684 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.410","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8304787,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-65b64b4b74-h2z8p","timestamp":"20250219125649","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Dee Dee Bridgewater","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q233529","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q233529","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-09-17T22:18:01Z","dateModified":"2025-02-09T15:36:13Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e3\/Dee_dee.jpg","headline":"American singer"}</script> </body> </html>