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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1839 conflict in South America</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the conflict from 1825 to 1828, see <a href="/wiki/Iquicha_War_of_1825%E2%80%931828" title="Iquicha War of 1825–1828">Iquicha War of 1825–1828</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Iquicha War of 1839</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Confederation" title="War of the Confederation">War of the Confederation</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Intendencia-1800-29.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Intendencia-1800-29.png/325px-Intendencia-1800-29.png" decoding="async" width="325" height="421" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Intendencia-1800-29.png/488px-Intendencia-1800-29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Intendencia-1800-29.png/650px-Intendencia-1800-29.png 2x" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="3300" /></a></span><br />Map of the Iquichan Republic.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>March–November 1839</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Huanta" title="Huanta">Huanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iquicha" title="Iquicha">Iquicha</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> <p>Peruvian–Chilean victory: </p> <ul><li><a href="#Treaty_of_Yanallay">Treaty of Yanallay</a> signed</li> <li>Huachaca exiles himself to <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Apur%C3%ADmac" title="Department of Apurímac">Apurímac</a></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_the_Liberating_Expedition_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Liberating_Expedition_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_the_Liberating_Expedition_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Liberating_Expedition_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_the_Liberating_Expedition_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Liberating_Expedition_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Restoration_Army" title="United Restoration Army">United Restoration Army</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Huanta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Huanta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Huanta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Huanta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Huanta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Huanta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2432" data-file-height="1629" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iquicha" title="Iquicha">Iquicha</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_Peru_%281825%E2%80%931884%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru_%281825%E2%80%931884%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_Peru_%281825%E2%80%931884%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru_%281825%E2%80%931884%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_Peru_%281825%E2%80%931884%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru_%281825%E2%80%931884%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Manuel Lopera</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Huanta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Huanta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Huanta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Huanta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Huanta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Huanta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2432" data-file-height="1629" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Huachaca" title="Antonio Huachaca">Antonio Huachaca</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Huanta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Huanta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Huanta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Huanta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Huanta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Huanta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2432" data-file-height="1629" /></span></span></span> Tadeo Choque</td></tr></tbody></table> <div 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style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Civil_wars_in_Peru" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Civil_War_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Peruvian Civil War (disambiguation)"><span class="wrap">Civil wars in Peru</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Civil_War_of_1834" title="Peruvian Civil War of 1834">1834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salaverry-Santa_Cruz_War" title="Salaverry-Santa Cruz War">1835–1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Confederation" title="War of the Confederation">1836–1839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Civil_War_of_1843%E2%80%931844" title="Peruvian Civil War of 1843–1844">1843–1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Revolution_of_1854" title="Liberal Revolution of 1854">1854–1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Civil_War_of_1856%E2%80%931858" title="Peruvian Civil War of 1856–1858">1856–1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Civil_War_of_1865" title="Peruvian Civil War of 1865">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Civil_War_of_1867" title="Peruvian Civil War of 1867">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Civil_War_of_1884%E2%80%931885" title="Peruvian Civil War of 1884–1885">1884–1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Civil_War_of_1894%E2%80%931895" title="Peruvian Civil War of 1894–1895">1894–1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_conflict_in_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal conflict in Peru">1980–</a></li></ul> <p><b>Other conflicts:</b> </p> <ul><li>Huanta (<a href="/wiki/Iquicha_War_of_1825%E2%80%931828" title="Iquicha War of 1825–1828">1825–1828</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1839</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salt_Tax_Revolt_(Peru)" title="Salt Tax Revolt (Peru)">1896–1897</a>)</li> <li>Lima (<a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Guti%C3%A9rrez#Coup_d'état" title="Tomás Gutiérrez">1872</a>)</li> <li>Huaraz (<a href="/wiki/Huaraz_Rebellion" title="Huaraz Rebellion">1885</a>)</li> <li>Loreto (<a href="/wiki/Loretan_Insurrection_of_1896" title="Loretan Insurrection of 1896">1896</a>, <a href="/wiki/Third_Federal_State_of_Loreto" title="Third Federal State of Loreto">1921–1922</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Peru_War#Background" title="Colombia–Peru War">1932</a>)</li> <li>Puno (<a href="/wiki/Teodomiro_Guti%C3%A9rrez_Cuevas" title="Teodomiro Gutiérrez Cuevas">1815</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bustamante_Due%C3%B1as" title="Juan Bustamante Dueñas">1867–1868</a>)</li> <li>Huacanvelica and Junín (<a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Left_Movement_(Peru)" title="Revolutionary Left Movement (Peru)">1965</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Iquicha War of 1839</b> was a brief armed conflict during and after the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Confederation" title="War of the Confederation">War of the Confederation</a> between the United Restoration Army and indigenous peasants from Huanta who tried to defend the defeated <a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Bolivian_Confederation" title="Peru–Bolivian Confederation">Peru–Bolivian Confederation</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iquicha_War_of_1839&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On July 24, 1833, the <i>Callao</i> Battalion<sup id="cite_ref-galdo1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galdo1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and several squadrons of the <i><a href="/wiki/Hussars_of_Jun%C3%ADn" title="Hussars of Junín">Hussars of Junín</a></i> regiment<sup id="cite_ref-cisu_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cisu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rebelled in <a href="/wiki/Ayacucho" title="Ayacucho">Ayacucho</a> under the command of Captains Alejandro Deustua and Tomás Flores, assassinating the prefect, Colonel Juan Antonio González, and the head of the military department, Colonel Mariano Guillén, and rebelled on the side of the Iquichans.<sup id="cite_ref-cisu_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cisu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 15 they confronted Generals <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pablo_Berm%C3%BAdez" title="Pedro Pablo Bermúdez">Pedro Pablo Bermúdez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_San_Rom%C3%A1n" title="Miguel de San Román">Miguel de San Román</a> and the <i>Piquisa</i> Battalion<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Pultunchara. Then, on October 26, General <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Santiago_Salaverry" title="Felipe Santiago Salaverry">Felipe Salaverry</a> revolted in <a href="/wiki/Cajamarca" title="Cajamarca">Cajamarca</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was defeated at the Garita de Moche by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Francisco_de_Vidal" title="Juan Francisco de Vidal">Juan Francisco de Vidal</a> on November 19.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For this reason, in the <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Civil_War_of_1834" title="Peruvian Civil War of 1834">Peruvian Civil War of 1834</a>, the Iquichans supported the liberal president <a href="/wiki/Luis_Jos%C3%A9_de_Orbegoso" title="Luis José de Orbegoso">Luis José de Orbegoso</a> against the coup of the conservative generals <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pablo_Berm%C3%BAdez" title="Pedro Pablo Bermúdez">Pedro Pablo Bermúdez</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Gamarra" title="Agustín Gamarra">Agustín Gamarra</a>, a key figure in politics of the time, and an enemy of the <i>republiqueta</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his presidency, Gamarra had favored the merchants of Lima and neglected the rest of the country, especially the rural areas and their population.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After defeating the revolt in the capital, Orbegoso had to face Gamarra in the southern highlands of the country seeking an alliance with the inhabitants of Huanta. The liberals mobilized an army of 4,000 Indians under the command of landowner Juan José Urbina,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who knew how to unify under his command Republicans and monarchists.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had to face the conservatives, who mobilized four to five thousand combatants in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April he seized Huanta and Huamanga, and a month later the civil war ended with the victory of the Liberals.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conflict">Conflict</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iquicha_War_of_1839&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Conflict"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1836, the Iquichianos adhered to the idea of the <a href="/wiki/Peru-Bolivian_Confederation" class="mw-redirect" title="Peru-Bolivian Confederation">Peru-Bolivian Confederation</a> seen as "the continuation of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Empire</a> by other means",<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for which Huachaca participated in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Confederation" title="War of the Confederation">wars of the Confederation</a> between 1836 and 1839. In 1838 Huachaca became <i>Justice of the Peace and Governor of the Carhuaucra district</i> and <i>Supreme Chief of the Republic of Iquicha</i>. </p><p>The Iquichans first supported the Confederation in their support of <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_de_Santa_Cruz" title="Andrés de Santa Cruz">Andrés de Santa Cruz</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Salaverry-Santa_Cruz_War" title="Salaverry-Santa Cruz War">Salaverry-Santa Cruz War</a>, since "he came to respond to the demands of the southern Andean groups who, since at least 1814, have defended a more decentralized country, in which they take into account the interests of the regional elites against the centralist coastal hegemonic groups."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1839 he took up arms against the <a href="/wiki/Restoration_Army_of_Peru" title="Restoration Army of Peru">Restoration Army</a> and put Huanta under siege to no avail. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Treaty_of_Yanallay">Treaty of Yanallay</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iquicha_War_of_1839&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Treaty of Yanallay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;">Treaty of Yanallay</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peace_treaty" title="Peace treaty">Peace treaty</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signed</th><td class="infobox-data">15 November 1839<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1839-11-15</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Ayacucho" title="Department of Ayacucho">Yanallay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guano_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Guano Era">Peru</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signatories</th><td class="infobox-data attendee plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_Peru_%281825%E2%80%931884%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru_%281825%E2%80%931884%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_Peru_%281825%E2%80%931884%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru_%281825%E2%80%931884%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_Peru_%281825%E2%80%931884%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru_%281825%E2%80%931884%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Manuel Lopera</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Tadeo Choque</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Finally tired of the conflict, after several confrontations, the Yanallay Treaty was signed on November 15, between the prefect of Ayacucho, Colonel Manuel Lopera, and the guerrilla Tadeo Choque (or Chocce). The Iquichans decide to recognize and submit to the Peruvian State. Huachaca refuses to participate in that agreement and retires to the Apurímac jungles, where he would later die in 1848.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1838, the authorities used the expression <i>republiqueta</i> to refer to the territories under the control of Huachaca.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the defeat of <a href="/wiki/Iquicha" title="Iquicha">Iquicha</a>, Huachaca changed his name to <i>José Antonio Navala Huachaca</i>, with <i>José</i> having been chosen in reference to the name of <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Jos%C3%A9_de_Sucre" title="Antonio José de Sucre">Antonio José de Sucre</a> and his surname <i>Navala</i> referring to the <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Navy" title="Peruvian Navy">Peruvian Navy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iquicha_War_of_1839&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Huachaca" title="Antonio Huachaca">Antonio Huachaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yungay" title="Battle of Yungay">Battle of Yungay</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iquicha_War_of_1839&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-galdo1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-galdo1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Galdo">Galdo</a>, 1992: 179</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cisu-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cisu_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cisu_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFComisión_Investigadora_de_los_Sucesos_de_Uchuraccay1983" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Comisión Investigadora de los Sucesos de Uchuraccay (1983). <i>Informe</i> (in Spanish). Lima: Editora Perú. p. 43.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Informe&rft.place=Lima&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Editora+Per%C3%BA&rft.date=1983&rft.au=Comisi%C3%B3n+Investigadora+de+los+Sucesos+de+Uchuraccay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIquicha+War+of+1839" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Gavilán">Gavilán</a>, 1941: 206</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Echenique">Echenique</a>, 1952: 349</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Mendiburu" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Mendiburu" title="Manuel de Mendiburu">de Mendiburu, Manuel</a>. <i>Biografías</i> (in Spanish). Vol. 25. Instituto histórico del Perú. p. 131.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biograf%C3%ADas&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=Instituto+hist%C3%B3rico+del+Per%C3%BA&rft.aulast=de+Mendiburu&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIquicha+War+of+1839" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Méndez_Gastelumendi">Méndez Gastelumendi</a>, 2002: 21; 2005: 128s</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Husson">Husson</a>, 1992: 86; <a href="#Méndez_Gastelumendi">Méndez Gastelumendi</a>, 2002: 21; 2005: 128</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Méndez_Gastelumendi">Méndez Gastelumendi</a>, 2005: 133</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Méndez_Gastelumendi">Méndez Gastelumendi</a>, 2005: 137</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Méndez_Gastelumendi">Méndez Gastelumendi</a>, 2002: 14, nota 19; 2005: 138</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMéndez_Gastelumendi1997" class="citation book cs1">Méndez Gastelumendi, Cecilia (1997). <i>Carta del prefecto de Ayacucho, general Domingo Tristán, a Antonio Huachaca, Luna Huana, 4 de marzo de 1834</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Carta+del+prefecto+de+Ayacucho%2C+general+Domingo+Trist%C3%A1n%2C+a+Antonio+Huachaca%2C+Luna+Huana%2C+4+de+marzo+de+1834.&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=M%C3%A9ndez+Gastelumendi&rft.aufirst=Cecilia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIquicha+War+of+1839" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Méndez Gastelumendi, 2005: 138s</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Altuve-Febres">Altuve-Febres</a>, 1999: 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Sala_i_Vila">Sala i Vila</a>, 2001: 37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGullo2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gullo, Marcelo (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lIfyDwAAQBAJ"><i>La historia oculta: La lucha del pueblo argentino por su independencia del imperio inglés</i></a> (in Spanish). Editorial Biblos. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9876912969" title="Special:BookSources/978-9876912969"><bdi>978-9876912969</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+historia+oculta%3A+La+lucha+del+pueblo+argentino+por+su+independencia+del+imperio+ingl%C3%A9s&rft.pub=Editorial+Biblos&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-9876912969&rft.aulast=Gullo&rft.aufirst=Marcelo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlIfyDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIquicha+War+of+1839" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Altuve-Febres_Lores">Altuve-Febres Lores</a>, 1996: 4; <a href="#Husson">Husson</a>, 1992: 88</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Méndez_Gastelumendi">Méndez Gastelumendi</a>, 2002: 30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bonilla">Bonilla</a>, 1996: 148</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iquicha_War_of_1839&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Altuve-Febres_Lores" class="citation book cs1">Altuve-Febres Lores, Fernán (1996). <i>Los Reinos del Perú: apuntes sobre la monarquía peruana</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+Reinos+del+Per%C3%BA%3A+apuntes+sobre+la+monarqu%C3%ADa+peruana&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Altuve-Febres+Lores&rft.aufirst=Fern%C3%A1n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIquicha+War+of+1839" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Echenique" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rufino_Echenique" title="José Rufino Echenique">Echenique, José Rufino</a> (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9RtxAAAAMAAJ"><i>Memorias para la historia del Perú (1808-1878). Tomo I.</i></a> Editorial Huascarán.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memorias+para+la+historia+del+Per%C3%BA+%281808-1878%29.+Tomo+I.&rft.pub=Editorial+Huascar%C3%A1n&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Echenique&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Rufino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9RtxAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIquicha+War+of+1839" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Galdo" class="citation book cs1">Galdo Gutiérrez, Virgilio (1992). <i>Ayacucho: conflictos y pobreza, historia regional (siglos XVI-XIX)</i>. <a href="/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal_of_Huamanga_University" title="San Cristóbal of Huamanga University">Universidad Nacional San Cristóbal de Huamanga</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ayacucho%3A+conflictos+y+pobreza%2C+historia+regional+%28siglos+XVI-XIX%29&rft.pub=Universidad+Nacional+San+Crist%C3%B3bal+de+Huamanga&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Galdo+Guti%C3%A9rrez&rft.aufirst=Virgilio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIquicha+War+of+1839" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Gavilán" class="citation book cs1">Gavilán, Narciso (1941). <i>Ensayos históricos</i>. Imprenta diocesana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ensayos+hist%C3%B3ricos&rft.pub=Imprenta+diocesana&rft.date=1941&rft.aulast=Gavil%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Narciso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIquicha+War+of+1839" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Husson" class="citation book cs1">Husson, Patrick (1992). <i>De la guerra a la rebelión: (Huanta, siglo XIX)</i>. Centro de Estudios Regionales Andinos "Bartolomé de Las Casas" & Instituto Francés de Estudios Andinos.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+la+guerra+a+la+rebeli%C3%B3n%3A+%28Huanta%2C+siglo+XIX%29&rft.pub=Centro+de+Estudios+Regionales+Andinos+%22Bartolom%C3%A9+de+Las+Casas%22+%26+Instituto+Franc%C3%A9s+de+Estudios+Andinos&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Husson&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIquicha+War+of+1839" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Méndez_Gastelumendi" class="citation book cs1">Méndez Gastelumendi, Cecilia (1997). <i>Pactos sin tributo. Caudillos y campesinos en el Perú postindependiente: el caso de Ayacucho</i>. Siglo XXI. Coordinación de Leticia Reina. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-968-23-2097-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-968-23-2097-2"><bdi>978-968-23-2097-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pactos+sin+tributo.+Caudillos+y+campesinos+en+el+Per%C3%BA+postindependiente%3A+el+caso+de+Ayacucho&rft.pub=Siglo+XXI.+Coordinaci%C3%B3n+de+Leticia+Reina&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-968-23-2097-2&rft.aulast=M%C3%A9ndez+Gastelumendi&rft.aufirst=Cecilia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIquicha+War+of+1839" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Méndez_Gastelumendi" class="citation journal cs1">Méndez Gastelumendi, Cecilia (2002). "El poder del nombre, o la construcción de identidades étnicas y nacionales en el Perú: Mito e historia de los iquichanos". <i>Documento de Trabajo</i>. Instituto de Estudios Peruanos (IEP). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1022-0356">1022-0356</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Documento+de+Trabajo&rft.atitle=El+poder+del+nombre%2C+o+la+construcci%C3%B3n+de+identidades+%C3%A9tnicas+y+nacionales+en+el+Per%C3%BA%3A+Mito+e+historia+de+los+iquichanos&rft.date=2002&rft.issn=1022-0356&rft.aulast=M%C3%A9ndez+Gastelumendi&rft.aufirst=Cecilia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIquicha+War+of+1839" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Méndez_Gastelumendi" class="citation book cs1">Méndez Gastelumendi, Cecilia (2005b). <i>Tradiciones liberales en los Andes o la ciudadanía por las armas: campesinos y militares en la formación del Estado peruano</i>. Concejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. Coordinación de Marta Irurozqui Victoriano. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-40008-338-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-40008-338-0"><bdi>978-8-40008-338-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tradiciones+liberales+en+los+Andes+o+la+ciudadan%C3%ADa+por+las+armas%3A+campesinos+y+militares+en+la+formaci%C3%B3n+del+Estado+peruano&rft.pub=Concejo+Superior+de+Investigaciones+Cient%C3%ADficas.+Coordinaci%C3%B3n+de+Marta+Irurozqui+Victoriano&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-8-40008-338-0&rft.aulast=M%C3%A9ndez+Gastelumendi&rft.aufirst=Cecilia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIquicha+War+of+1839" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Sala_i_Vila" class="citation book cs1">Sala i Vila, Nuria (2001). <i>Selva y Andes: Ayacucho, 1780-1929, historia de una región en la encrucijada</i>. Editorial Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788400079222" title="Special:BookSources/9788400079222"><bdi>9788400079222</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Selva+y+Andes%3A+Ayacucho%2C+1780-1929%2C+historia+de+una+regi%C3%B3n+en+la+encrucijada&rft.pub=Editorial+Consejo+Superior+de+Investigaciones+Cient%C3%ADficas+%28CSIC%29&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9788400079222&rft.aulast=Sala+i+Vila&rft.aufirst=Nuria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIquicha+War+of+1839" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iquicha_War_of_1839&oldid=1225690036">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iquicha_War_of_1839&oldid=1225690036</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_rebellions" title="Category:19th-century rebellions">19th-century rebellions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:War_of_the_Confederation" title="Category:War of the Confederation">War of the Confederation</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored" title="Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored">CS1 errors: periodical ignored</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 May 2024, at 02:48<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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