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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Active_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Active transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Active_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facilitated_diffusion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facilitated_diffusion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Facilitated diffusion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facilitated_diffusion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osmosis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osmosis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Osmosis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osmosis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reverse_diffusion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reverse_diffusion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reverse diffusion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reverse_diffusion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Types</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Types-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Types subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1:_Channels/pores" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1:_Channels/pores"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>1: Channels/pores</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1:_Channels/pores-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2:_Electrochemical_potential-driven_transporters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2:_Electrochemical_potential-driven_transporters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>2: Electrochemical potential-driven transporters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2:_Electrochemical_potential-driven_transporters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3:_Primary_Active_Transporters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3:_Primary_Active_Transporters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>3: Primary Active Transporters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3:_Primary_Active_Transporters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4:_Group_translocators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4:_Group_translocators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>4: Group translocators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4:_Group_translocators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-5:_Electron_carriers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#5:_Electron_carriers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>5: Electron carriers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-5:_Electron_carriers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relevant_Examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relevant_Examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Relevant Examples</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Relevant_Examples-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Relevant Examples subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Relevant_Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-GLUT_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GLUT_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>GLUT 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GLUT_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sodium/Potassium_Channels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sodium/Potassium_Channels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Sodium/Potassium Channels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sodium/Potassium_Channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_Examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_Examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Other Examples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pathology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pathology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pathology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pathology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%BA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="بروتين ناقل غشائي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بروتين ناقل غشائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membranski_transportni_protein" title="Membranski transportni protein – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Membranski transportni protein" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prote%C3%AFna_transportadora_de_membrana" title="Proteïna transportadora de membrana – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Proteïna transportadora de membrana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporter_(Membranprotein)" title="Transporter (Membranprotein) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Transporter (Membranprotein)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prote%C3%ADna_transportadora_de_membrana" title="Proteína transportadora de membrana – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Proteína transportadora de membrana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrana_transiga_proteino" title="Membrana transiga proteino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Membrana transiga proteino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%BA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="پروتئین انتقال غشاء – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پروتئین انتقال غشاء" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporteur_membranaire" title="Transporteur membranaire – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Transporteur membranaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%89_%EC%88%98%EC%86%A1_%EB%8B%A8%EB%B0%B1%EC%A7%88" title="막 수송 단백질 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="막 수송 단백질" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trasportatore_di_membrana" title="Trasportatore di membrana – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trasportatore di membrana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%90_(%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F)" title="נשא (חלבון) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נשא (חלבון)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membraninis_perna%C5%A1os_baltymas" title="Membraninis pernašos baltymas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Membraninis pernašos baltymas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мембранска транспортна белковина – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мембранска транспортна белковина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_pengangkut_membran" title="Protein pengangkut membran – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Protein pengangkut membran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%86%9C%E8%BC%B8%E9%80%81%E4%BD%93" title="膜輸送体 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="膜輸送体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przeno%C5%9Bniki_bia%C5%82kowe" title="Przenośniki białkowe – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przenośniki białkowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prote%C3%ADna_de_transporte_da_membrana_celular" title="Proteína de transporte da membrana celular – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Proteína de transporte da membrana celular" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membranski_transportni_protein" title="Membranski transportni protein – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Membranski transportni protein" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membranski_transportni_protein" title="Membranski transportni protein – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Membranski transportni protein" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantaja-aine" title="Kantaja-aine – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kantaja-aine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சவ்வு கடத்தல் புரதம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சவ்வு கடத்தல் புரதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Membrane protein involved in transportation</div> <p>A <b>membrane transport protein</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Membrane_protein" title="Membrane protein">membrane protein</a> involved in the movement of <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ions</a>, small <a href="/wiki/Molecule" title="Molecule">molecules</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Macromolecule" title="Macromolecule">macromolecules</a>, such as another <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a>, across a <a href="/wiki/Biological_membrane" title="Biological membrane">biological membrane</a>. Transport proteins are <a href="/wiki/Integral_membrane_proteins" class="mw-redirect" title="Integral membrane proteins">integral</a> <a href="/wiki/Transmembrane_protein" title="Transmembrane protein">transmembrane proteins</a>; that is they exist permanently within and span the membrane across which they transport substances. The proteins may assist in the movement of substances by <a href="/wiki/Facilitated_diffusion" title="Facilitated diffusion">facilitated diffusion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Active_transport" title="Active transport">active transport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osmosis" title="Osmosis">osmosis</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Reverse_diffusion" title="Reverse diffusion">reverse diffusion</a>. The two main types of proteins involved in such transport are broadly categorized as either <i><b>channels</b></i> or <i><b>carriers</b></i> (a.k.a. <b>transporters</b>, or <b>permeases</b>). Examples of channel/carrier proteins include the <a href="/wiki/GLUT1" title="GLUT1">GLUT 1 uniporter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sodium_channel" title="Sodium channel">sodium channels</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Potassium_channel" title="Potassium channel">potassium channels</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Solute_carrier_family" title="Solute carrier family">solute carriers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atypical_SLCs" title="Atypical SLCs">atypical SLCs</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are secondary active or facilitative transporters in humans.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Perland_305–315_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perland_305–315-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Collectively membrane transporters and channels are known as the transportome.<sup id="cite_ref-Bussey_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bussey-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Transportomes govern cellular influx and efflux of not only ions and nutrients but drugs as well. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Difference_between_channels_and_carriers">Difference between channels and carriers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrane_transport_protein&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Difference between channels and carriers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <b>carrier</b> is not open simultaneously to both the extracellular and intracellular environments. Either its inner gate is open, or outer gate is open. In contrast, a <b>channel</b> can be open to both environments at the same time, allowing the molecules to diffuse without interruption. Carriers have binding sites, but pores and channels do not.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When a channel is opened, millions of ions can pass through the membrane per second, but only 100 to 1000 molecules typically pass through a carrier molecule in the same time.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each carrier protein is designed to recognize only one substance or one group of very similar substances. Research has correlated defects in specific carrier proteins with specific diseases.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Active_transport">Active transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrane_transport_protein&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Active transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Active_transport" title="Active transport">Active transport</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scheme_sodium-potassium_pump-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Scheme_sodium-potassium_pump-en.svg/300px-Scheme_sodium-potassium_pump-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Scheme_sodium-potassium_pump-en.svg/450px-Scheme_sodium-potassium_pump-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Scheme_sodium-potassium_pump-en.svg/600px-Scheme_sodium-potassium_pump-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption> The <a href="/wiki/Sodium%E2%80%93potassium_pump" title="Sodium–potassium pump">sodium–potassium pump</a> (a type of <a href="/wiki/P-type_ATPase" title="P-type ATPase">P-type ATPase</a>) is found in many cell (plasma) membranes and is an example of primary active transport. Powered by ATP, the pump moves sodium and potassium ions in opposite directions, each against its concentration gradient. In a single cycle of the pump, three sodium ions are extruded from and two potassium ions are imported into the cell.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Active_transport" title="Active transport">Active transport</a> is the movement of a substance across a membrane against its concentration gradient. This is usually to accumulate high concentrations of molecules that a cell needs, such as glucose or amino acids. If the process uses chemical energy, such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), it is called <a href="/wiki/Primary_active_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary active transport">primary active transport</a>. Membrane transport proteins that are driven directly by the hydrolysis of ATP are referred to as <a href="/wiki/ATPase" title="ATPase">ATPase</a> pumps.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These types of pumps directly the exergonic hydrolysis of ATP to the unfavorable movement of molecules against their concentration gradient. Examples of ATPase pumps include <a href="/wiki/P-type_ATPase" title="P-type ATPase">P-type ATPase's</a>, <a href="/wiki/V-ATPase" title="V-ATPase">V-type ATPases</a>, <a href="/wiki/F-ATPase" title="F-ATPase">F-type ATPases</a>, and <a href="/wiki/ATP-binding_cassette_transporter" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP-binding cassette transporter">ABC binding casettes</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Secondary_active_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondary active transport">Secondary active transport</a> involves the use of an <a href="/wiki/Electrochemical_gradient" title="Electrochemical gradient">electrochemical gradient</a>, and does not use energy produced in the cell.<sup id="cite_ref-Ashley,_Ruth_p._113_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashley,_Ruth_p._113-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Secondary active transport commonly uses types of carrier proteins, typically <a href="/wiki/Symporter" title="Symporter">symporters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antiporter" title="Antiporter">antiporters</a>. Symporter proteins couple the transport of one molecule down its concentration gradient to the transport of another molecule against its concentration gradient, and both molecules diffuse in the <b>same direction</b>. Antiporter proteins transport one molecule down its concentration gradient to transport another molecule against its concentration gradient, but the molecules diffuse in <b>opposite directions</b>. As symporters and antiporters are involved in coupling the transport of two molecules, they are commonly referred to as <a href="/wiki/Co-transporters" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-transporters">cotransporters</a>. Unlike channel proteins which only transport substances through membranes passively, carrier proteins can transport ions and molecules either passively through facilitated diffusion, or via secondary active transport.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A carrier protein is required to move particles from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration. These carrier proteins have receptors that bind to a specific molecule (substrate) needing transport. The molecule or ion to be transported (the substrate) must first bind at a binding site at the carrier molecule, with a certain binding affinity. Following binding, and while the binding site is facing the same way, the carrier will capture or occlude (take in and retain) the <a href="/wiki/Substrate_(biochemistry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Substrate (biochemistry)">substrate</a> within its molecular structure and cause an internal translocation so that the opening in the protein now faces the other side of the plasma membrane.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The carrier protein substrate is released at that site, according to its binding affinity there.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facilitated_diffusion">Facilitated diffusion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrane_transport_protein&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Facilitated diffusion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Facilitated_diffusion" title="Facilitated diffusion">Facilitated diffusion</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scheme_facilitated_diffusion_in_cell_membrane-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Scheme_facilitated_diffusion_in_cell_membrane-en.svg/300px-Scheme_facilitated_diffusion_in_cell_membrane-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Scheme_facilitated_diffusion_in_cell_membrane-en.svg/450px-Scheme_facilitated_diffusion_in_cell_membrane-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Scheme_facilitated_diffusion_in_cell_membrane-en.svg/600px-Scheme_facilitated_diffusion_in_cell_membrane-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="254" /></a><figcaption>Facilitated diffusion in the cell membrane, showing <a href="/wiki/Ion_channel" title="Ion channel">ion channels</a> (left) and carrier proteins (three on the right).</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Facilitated_diffusion" title="Facilitated diffusion">Facilitated diffusion</a> is the passage of molecules or ions across a biological membrane through specific transport proteins and requires no energy input. Facilitated diffusion is used especially in the case of large polar molecules and charged ions; once such ions are dissolved in water they cannot diffuse freely across cell membranes due to the hydrophobic nature of the fatty acid tails of the phospholipids that make up the bilayers. The type of carrier proteins used in facilitated diffusion is slightly different from those used in active transport. They are still transmembrane carrier proteins, but these are gated transmembrane channels, meaning they do not internally translocate, nor require ATP to function. The substrate is taken in one side of the gated carrier, and without using ATP the substrate is released into the cell. Facilitated diffusion does not require the use of ATP as facilitated diffusion, like simple diffusion, transports molecules or ions along their concentration gradient.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osmosis">Osmosis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrane_transport_protein&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Osmosis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Osmosis" title="Osmosis">Osmosis</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Osmosis" title="Osmosis">Osmosis</a> is the passive diffusion of water across a cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Since Osmosis is a passive process, like facilitated diffusion and simple diffusion, it does not require the use of ATP. Osmosis is important in regulating the balance of water and salt within cells, thus it plays a critical role in maintaining homeostasis.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Aquaporin" title="Aquaporin">Aquaporins</a> are integral membrane proteins that allow for the rapid passage of water and glycerol through membranes. The aquaporin monomers consist of six transmembrane alpha-helix domains and these monomers can assemble to form the aquaporin proteins. As four of these monomers come together to form the aquaporin protein, it is known as a <a href="/wiki/Tetrameric_protein" title="Tetrameric protein">homotetramer</a>, meaning it is made up of four identical subunits.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All aquaporins are tetrameric membrane integral proteins, and the water passes through each individual monomer channel rather than between all of the four channels. Since aquaporins are transmembrane channels for the diffusion of water, the channels that make up the aquaporin are typically lined with hydrophilic side chains to allow water to pass through. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reverse_diffusion">Reverse diffusion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrane_transport_protein&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reverse diffusion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Reverse_transport" title="Reverse transport">Reverse transport</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Reverse_transport" title="Reverse transport">Reverse transport</a>, or <i>transporter reversal</i>, is a phenomenon in which the substrates of a membrane transport protein are moved in the opposite direction to that of their typical movement by the transporter.<sup id="cite_ref-Kinase-dependent_transporter_regulation_review_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kinase-dependent_transporter_regulation_review-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Miller_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid11940571_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid11940571-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid19199083_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid19199083-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid23994539_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid23994539-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Transporter reversal typically occurs when a membrane transport protein is <a href="/wiki/Phosphorylation" title="Phosphorylation">phosphorylated</a> by a particular <a href="/wiki/Protein_kinase" title="Protein kinase">protein kinase</a>, which is an <a href="/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme">enzyme</a> that adds a <a href="/wiki/Phosphate" title="Phosphate">phosphate</a> group to proteins.<sup id="cite_ref-Kinase-dependent_transporter_regulation_review_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kinase-dependent_transporter_regulation_review-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Miller_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrane_transport_protein&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(Grouped by <a href="/wiki/Transporter_Classification_database" class="mw-redirect" title="Transporter Classification database">Transporter Classification database</a> categories) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1:_Channels/pores"><span id="1:_Channels.2Fpores"></span>1: Channels/pores</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrane_transport_protein&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1: Channels/pores"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>α-helical protein channels such as <a href="/wiki/Voltage-gated_ion_channel" title="Voltage-gated ion channel">voltage-gated ion channel</a> (VIC), <a href="/wiki/Ligand-gated_ion_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligand-gated ion channels">ligand-gated ion channels</a>(LGICs)</li> <li>β-barrel porins such as <a href="/wiki/Aquaporin" title="Aquaporin">aquaporin</a></li> <li>channel-forming toxins, including <a href="/wiki/Colicins" class="mw-redirect" title="Colicins">colicins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diphtheria_toxin" title="Diphtheria toxin">diphtheria toxin</a>, and others</li> <li>Nonribosomally synthesized channels such as <a href="/wiki/Gramicidin" title="Gramicidin">gramicidin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holins" class="mw-redirect" title="Holins">Holins</a>; which function in export of enzymes that digest bacterial cell walls in an early step of cell lysis.</li></ul> <p>Facilitated diffusion occurs in and out of the cell membrane via channels/pores and carriers/porters. </p><p><b>Note:</b> </p> <ul><li>Channels:</li></ul> <p>Channels are either in open state or closed state. When a channel is opened with a slight conformational switch, it is open to both environment simultaneously (extracellular and intracellular) </p> <ul><li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Symport.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Symport.png/220px-Symport.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Symport.png/330px-Symport.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Symport.png/440px-Symport.png 2x" data-file-width="824" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>This picture represents symport. The yellow triangle shows the concentration gradient for the yellow circles while the green triangle shows the concentration gradient for the green circles and the purple rods are the transport protein bundle. The green circles are moving against their concentration gradient through a transport protein which requires energy while the yellow circles move down their concentration gradient which releases energy. The yellow circles produce more energy through <a href="/wiki/Chemiosmosis" title="Chemiosmosis">chemiosmosis</a> than what is required to move the green circles so the movement is coupled and some energy is cancelled out. One example is the <a href="/wiki/Lactose_permease" title="Lactose permease">lactose permease</a> which allows protons to go down its concentration gradient into the cell while also pumping lactose into the cell.</figcaption></figure>Pores:</li></ul> <p>Pores are continuously open to these both environment, because they do not undergo conformational changes. They are always open and active. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2:_Electrochemical_potential-driven_transporters">2: Electrochemical potential-driven transporters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrane_transport_protein&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2: Electrochemical potential-driven transporters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Also named carrier proteins or secondary carriers. </p> <ul><li>2.A: Porters (<a href="/wiki/Uniporters" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniporters">uniporters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Symporters" class="mw-redirect" title="Symporters">symporters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antiporters" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiporters">antiporters</a>), <a href="/wiki/Solute_carrier_family" title="Solute carrier family">SLCs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Perland_305–315_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perland_305–315-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uniport.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Uniport.png/220px-Uniport.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Uniport.png/330px-Uniport.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Uniport.png/440px-Uniport.png 2x" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="451" /></a><figcaption>The picture represents uniport. The yellow triangle shows the concentration gradient for the yellow circles and the purple rods are the transport protein bundle. Since they move down their concentration gradient through a transport protein, they can release energy as a result of <a href="/wiki/Chemiosmosis" title="Chemiosmosis">chemiosmosis</a>. One example is <a href="/wiki/GLUT1" title="GLUT1">GLUT1</a> which moves glucose down its concentration gradient into the cell.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Excitatory_amino_acid_transporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Excitatory amino acid transporter">Excitatory amino acid transporters</a> (EAATs) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EAAT1" class="mw-redirect" title="EAAT1">EAAT1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EAAT2" class="mw-redirect" title="EAAT2">EAAT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EAAT3" class="mw-redirect" title="EAAT3">EAAT3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EAAT4" class="mw-redirect" title="EAAT4">EAAT4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EAAT5" class="mw-redirect" title="EAAT5">EAAT5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glucose_transporter" title="Glucose transporter">Glucose transporter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoamine_transporter" title="Monoamine transporter">Monoamine transporters</a>, including: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_transporter" title="Dopamine transporter">Dopamine transporter</a> (DAT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norepinephrine_transporter" title="Norepinephrine transporter">Norepinephrine transporter</a> (NET)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin_transporter" title="Serotonin transporter">Serotonin transporter</a> (SERT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesicular_monoamine_transporter" title="Vesicular monoamine transporter">Vesicular monoamine transporters</a> (VMAT)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adenine_nucleotide_translocator" title="Adenine nucleotide translocator">Adenine nucleotide translocator</a> (ANT)</li></ul></li> <li>2.B: Nonribosomally synthesized porters, such as: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Nigericin" title="Nigericin">Nigericin</a> family</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Ionomycin" title="Ionomycin">Ionomycin</a> family</li></ul></li> <li>2.C: Ion-gradient-driven energizers</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="3:_Primary_Active_Transporters">3: Primary Active Transporters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrane_transport_protein&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 3: Primary Active Transporters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>3.A: P-P-bond-hydrolysis-driven transporters (a.k.a. ATP-driven pumps, or transport ATPases): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATP-binding_cassette_transporter" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP-binding cassette transporter">ATP-binding cassette transporter</a> (ABC transporter), such as <a href="/wiki/P-glycoprotein" title="P-glycoprotein">MDR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cystic_fibrosis_transmembrane_conductance_regulator" title="Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator">CFTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V-type_ATPase" class="mw-redirect" title="V-type ATPase">V-type ATPase</a> ; ( "V" related to vacuolar ).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-type_ATPase" title="P-type ATPase">P-type ATPase</a> ; ( "P" related to phosphorylation), such as: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Na%2B/K%2B-ATPase" class="mw-redirect" title="Na+/K+-ATPase">Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_membrane_Ca2%2B_ATPase" title="Plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase">Plasma membrane Ca<sup>2+</sup> ATPase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton_pump" title="Proton pump">Proton pump</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-type_ATPase" class="mw-redirect" title="F-type ATPase">F-type ATPase</a>; ("F" related to factor), including: mitochondrial <a href="/wiki/ATP_synthase" title="ATP synthase">ATP synthase</a>, chloroplast ATP synthase1<figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antiport.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Antiport.png/220px-Antiport.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Antiport.png/330px-Antiport.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Antiport.png/440px-Antiport.png 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption>This picture represents antiport. The yellow triangle shows the concentration gradient for the yellow circles while the blue triangle shows the concentration gradient for the blue circles and the purple rods are the transport protein bundle. The blue circles are moving against their concentration gradient through a transport protein which requires energy while the yellow circles move down their concentration gradient which releases energy. The yellow circles produce more energy through <a href="/wiki/Chemiosmosis" title="Chemiosmosis">chemiosmosis</a> than what is required to move the blue circles so the movement is coupled and some energy is cancelled out. One example is the <a href="/wiki/Sodium-proton_antiporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium-proton antiporter">sodium-proton</a> exchanger which allows protons to go down their concentration gradient into the cell while pumping sodium out of the cell.</figcaption></figure></li></ul></li> <li>3.B: Decarboxylation-driven transporters</li> <li>3.C: Methyltransfer-driven transporters</li> <li>3.D: Oxidoreduction-driven transporters</li> <li>3.E: Light absorption-driven transporters, such as <a href="/wiki/Rhodopsin" title="Rhodopsin">rhodopsin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="4:_Group_translocators">4: Group translocators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrane_transport_protein&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 4: Group translocators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The group translocators provide a special mechanism for the phosphorylation of sugars as they are transported into bacteria (PEP group translocation) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="5:_Electron_carriers">5: Electron carriers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrane_transport_protein&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 5: Electron carriers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The transmembrane electron transfer carriers in the membrane include two-electron carriers, such as the disulfide bond oxidoreductases (DsbB and DsbD in E. coli) as well as one-electron carriers such as NADPH oxidase. Often these redox proteins are not considered transport proteins. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relevant_Examples">Relevant Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrane_transport_protein&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Relevant Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GLUT_1">GLUT 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrane_transport_protein&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: GLUT 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Every carrier protein, especially within the same cell membrane, is specific to one type or family of molecules. <a href="/wiki/GLUT1" title="GLUT1">GLUT1</a> is a named carrier protein found in almost all animal cell membranes that transports glucose across the bilayer. This protein is a <a href="/wiki/Uniporter" title="Uniporter">uniporter</a>, meaning it transports glucose along its concentration in a singular direction. It is an integral membrane protein carrier with a hydrophilic interior, which allows it to bind to glucose. As GLUT 1 is a type of carrier protein, it will undergo a conformational change to allow glucose to enter the other side of the plasma membrane.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> GLUT 1 is commonly found in the red blood cell membranes of mammals.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sodium/Potassium_Channels"><span id="Sodium.2FPotassium_Channels"></span>Sodium/Potassium Channels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrane_transport_protein&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sodium/Potassium Channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While there are many examples of channels within the human body, two notable ones are sodium and potassium channels. <a href="/wiki/Potassium_channel" title="Potassium channel">Potassium channels</a> are typically involved in the transport of potassium ions across the cell membrane to the outside of the cell, which helps maintain the negative membrane potential of cells. As there are more potassium channels than sodium channels, more potassium flows out of the cell than sodium into a cell, thus why the membrane potential is negative. <a href="/wiki/Sodium_channel" title="Sodium channel">Sodium channels</a> are typically involved in the transport of sodium ions across the cell membrane into the cell. These channels are commonly associated with excitable neurons, as an influx of sodium can trigger depolarization, which in turn propagates an action potential.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As these proteins are types of channel proteins, they do not undergo a change of conformation after binding their respective substrates. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_Examples">Other Examples</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrane_transport_protein&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Other Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Other specific carrier proteins also help the body function in important ways. Cytochromes operate in the <a href="/wiki/Electron_transport_chain" title="Electron transport chain">electron transport chain</a> as carrier proteins for electrons.<sup id="cite_ref-Ashley,_Ruth_p._113_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashley,_Ruth_p._113-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pathology">Pathology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrane_transport_protein&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Pathology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of inherited diseases involve defects in carrier proteins in a particular substance or group of cells. Cysteinuria (cysteine in the urine and the bladder) is such a disease involving defective cysteine carrier proteins in the kidney cell membranes. This transport system normally removes cysteine from the fluid destined to become urine and returns this essential amino acid to the blood. When this carrier malfunctions, large quantities of cysteine remain in the urine, where it is relatively insoluble and tends to precipitate. This is one cause of urinary stones.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some vitamin carrier proteins have been shown to be overexpressed in patients with malignant disease. For example, levels of <a href="/wiki/Riboflavin_carrier_protein" title="Riboflavin carrier protein">riboflavin carrier protein</a> (RCP) have been shown to be significantly elevated in people with <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast cancer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrane_transport_protein&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co-transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-transport">Cotransport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotransporter" title="Cotransporter">Cotransporter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C14orf102" title="C14orf102">C14orf102</a>, a 3810bp protein-encoding gene</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_channel" title="Ion channel">Ion channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permease" title="Permease">Permease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-loop" class="mw-redirect" title="P-loop">P-loop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solute_carrier_family" title="Solute carrier family">Solute carrier family</a> (classification)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TC_number" class="mw-redirect" title="TC number">TC number</a> (classification)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Translocase" title="Translocase">Translocase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flippase" title="Flippase">Flippases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesicular_transport_protein" title="Vesicular transport protein">Vesicular transport protein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endocytosis" title="Endocytosis">Endocytosis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrane_transport_protein&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px 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Human Physiology. From Cells to Systems. Cengage Learning, 2008. p. 67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rao, PN, Levine, E et al. Elevation of Serum Riboflavin Carrier Protein in Breast Cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. Volume 8 No 11. pp. 985–990</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p>Anderle, P., Barbacioru,C., Bussey, K., Dai, Z., Huang, Y., Papp, A., Reinhold, W., Sadee, W., Shankavaram, U., & Weinstein, J. (2004). Membrane Transporters and Channels: Role of the Transportome in Cancer Chemosensitivity and Chemoresistance. Cancer Research, 54, 4294-4301. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrane_transport_protein&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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<li><a href="/wiki/Adipocyte_protein_2" title="Adipocyte protein 2">FABP4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FABP5" title="FABP5">FABP5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FABP6" title="FABP6">FABP6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FABP7" title="FABP7">FABP7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite">Hormone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peptide_hormone" title="Peptide hormone">peptide hormone</a>: <a href="/wiki/Follistatin" title="Follistatin">Follistatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Growth_hormone-binding_protein" title="Growth hormone-binding protein">Growth hormone binding protein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insulin-like_growth_factor-binding_protein" title="Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein">Insulin-like growth factor binding protein</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IGFBP1" title="IGFBP1">IGFBP1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGFBP2" title="IGFBP2">IGFBP2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGFBP3" title="IGFBP3">IGFBP3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGFBP4" title="IGFBP4">IGFBP4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGFBP5" title="IGFBP5">IGFBP5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGFBP6" title="IGFBP6">IGFBP6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGFBP7" title="IGFBP7">IGFBP7</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurophysins" title="Neurophysins">Neurophysins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neurophysin_I" title="Neurophysin I">Neurophysin I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurophysin_II" title="Neurophysin II">II</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steroid_hormone" title="Steroid hormone">steroid hormone</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sex_hormone-binding_globulin" title="Sex hormone-binding globulin">Sex hormone binding globulin</a>/<a href="/wiki/Androgen-binding_protein" class="mw-redirect" title="Androgen-binding protein">Androgen binding protein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcortin" title="Transcortin">Transcortin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyroxine-binding_globulin" title="Thyroxine-binding globulin">Thyroxine-binding globulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transthyretin" title="Transthyretin">Transthyretin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite">Metal/element</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>calcium</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calcium-binding_protein" title="Calcium-binding protein">Calcium-binding protein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calmodulin-binding_proteins" title="Calmodulin-binding proteins">Calmodulin-binding proteins</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>copper</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceruloplasmin" title="Ceruloplasmin">Ceruloplasmin</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>iron</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron-binding_proteins" title="Iron-binding proteins">Iron-binding proteins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transferrin_receptor" title="Transferrin receptor">Transferrin receptor</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite">Vitamin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Retinol_binding_protein" class="mw-redirect" title="Retinol binding protein">Retinol binding protein</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RBP1" title="RBP1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RBP2" title="RBP2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RBP3" title="RBP3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retinol_binding_protein_4" title="Retinol binding protein 4">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcobalamin" title="Transcobalamin">Transcobalamin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite"><a href="/wiki/Biological_pigment" title="Biological pigment">Pigment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Light-harvesting_complexes_of_green_plants" title="Light-harvesting complexes of green plants">Plant Light-Harvesting Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_carotenoid_N-terminal_domain" title="Orange carotenoid N-terminal domain">Orange Carotenoid Protein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phycobiliprotein" title="Phycobiliprotein">Phycobiliprotein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photosynthetic_reaction_centre_protein_family" title="Photosynthetic reaction centre protein family">Photosynthetic Reaction Centers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phytochrome" title="Phytochrome">Phytochrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodopsin" title="Rhodopsin">Rhodopsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acyl_carrier_protein" title="Acyl carrier protein">Acyl carrier protein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_transducing_adaptor_protein" title="Signal transducing adaptor protein">Adaptor protein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholesterylester_transfer_protein" class="mw-redirect" title="Cholesterylester transfer protein">Cholesterylester transfer protein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-box_protein" title="F-box protein">F-box protein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G_protein" title="G protein">GTP-binding protein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latent_TGF-beta_binding_protein" title="Latent TGF-beta binding protein">Latent TGF-beta binding protein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_urinary_proteins" title="Major urinary proteins">Major urinary proteins</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Membrane transport protein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odorant_binding_protein" class="mw-redirect" title="Odorant binding protein">Odorant binding protein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Membrane_transport_protein:_ion_channels_(TC_1A)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e7dcc3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ion_channels" title="Template:Ion channels"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ion_channels" title="Template talk:Ion channels"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ion_channels" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ion channels"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Membrane_transport_protein:_ion_channels_(TC_1A)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Membrane transport protein</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ion_channel" title="Ion channel">ion channels</a> (<a href="/wiki/Transporter_Classification_Database#1._Channels/Pores" title="Transporter Classification Database">TC 1A</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div id="Ca2+:_Calcium_channel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i>Ca<sup>2+</sup>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Calcium_channel" title="Calcium channel">Calcium channel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:left;">Ligand-gated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inositol_trisphosphate_receptor" title="Inositol trisphosphate receptor">Inositol trisphosphate receptor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITPR1" title="ITPR1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITPR2" title="ITPR2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITPR3" title="ITPR3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryanodine_receptor" title="Ryanodine receptor">Ryanodine receptor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RYR1" class="mw-redirect" title="RYR1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryanodine_receptor_2" title="Ryanodine receptor 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RYR3" class="mw-redirect" title="RYR3">3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Voltage-gated_calcium_channel" title="Voltage-gated calcium channel">Voltage-gated</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L-type_calcium_channel" title="L-type calcium channel">L-type</a>/<i>Ca<sub>v</sub>α</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cav1.1" title="Cav1.1">1.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cav1.2" title="Cav1.2">1.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cav1.3" title="Cav1.3">1.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cav1.4" title="Cav1.4">1.4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-type_calcium_channel" title="N-type calcium channel">N-type</a>/<i>Ca<sub>v</sub>α2.2</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-type_calcium_channel" title="P-type calcium channel">P-type</a>/<i>Ca<sub>v</sub>α</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cav2.1" title="Cav2.1">2.1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q-type_calcium_channel" title="Q-type calcium channel">Q-type</a>/<i>Ca<sub>v</sub>α2.1</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-type_calcium_channel" title="R-type calcium channel">R-type</a>/<i>Ca<sub>v</sub>α2.3</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-type_calcium_channel" title="T-type calcium channel">T-type</a>/<i>Ca<sub>v</sub>α</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CACNA1G" title="CACNA1G">3.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CACNA1H" class="mw-redirect" title="CACNA1H">3.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CACNA1I" title="CACNA1I">3.3</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><i>α<sub>2</sub>δ-subunits</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CACNA2D1" title="CACNA2D1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CACNA2D2" title="CACNA2D2">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>β-subunits</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CACNB1" title="CACNB1">β1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CACNB2" title="CACNB2">β2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CACNB3" title="CACNB3">β3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CACNB4" title="CACNB4">β4</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>γ-subunits</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CACNG1" title="CACNG1">γ1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CACNG2" title="CACNG2">γ2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CACNG3" title="CACNG3">γ3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CACNG4" title="CACNG4">γ4</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cation_channels_of_sperm" title="Cation channels of sperm">Cation channels of sperm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CatSper1" title="CatSper1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CatSper2" title="CatSper2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CatSper3" title="CatSper3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CatSper4" title="CatSper4">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-pore_channel" title="Two-pore channel">Two-pore channel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TPCN1" title="TPCN1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TPCN2" title="TPCN2">2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div id="Na+:_Sodium_channel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i>Na<sup>+</sup>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Sodium_channel" title="Sodium channel">Sodium channel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:left;">Constitutively active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epithelial_sodium_channel" title="Epithelial sodium channel">Epithelial sodium channel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SCNN1A" title="SCNN1A">α</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCNN1B" title="SCNN1B">β</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCNN1G" title="SCNN1G">γ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCNN1D" title="SCNN1D">δ</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hydron_(chemistry)" title="Hydron (chemistry)">Proton</a>-gated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid-sensing_ion_channel" title="Acid-sensing ion channel">Amiloride-sensitive cation channel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACCN1" class="mw-redirect" title="ACCN1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACCN2" class="mw-redirect" title="ACCN2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACCN3" class="mw-redirect" title="ACCN3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACCN4" class="mw-redirect" title="ACCN4">4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Voltage-gated_sodium_channel" title="Voltage-gated sodium channel">Voltage-gated</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Na<sub>v</sub>α</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nav1.1" class="mw-redirect" title="Nav1.1">1.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nav1.2" class="mw-redirect" title="Nav1.2">1.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCN3A" title="SCN3A">1.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nav1.4" title="Nav1.4">1.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nav1.5" class="mw-redirect" title="Nav1.5">1.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCN8A" title="SCN8A">1.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nav1.7" class="mw-redirect" title="Nav1.7">1.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCN10A" class="mw-redirect" title="SCN10A">1.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nav1.9" title="Nav1.9">1.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCN7A" title="SCN7A">7A</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Na<sub>v</sub>β</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SCN1B" title="SCN1B">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCN2B" title="SCN2B">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCN3B" title="SCN3B">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCN4B" title="SCN4B">4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div id="K+:_Potassium_channel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i>K<sup>+</sup>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Potassium_channel" title="Potassium channel">Potassium channel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Calcium-activated_potassium_channel" title="Calcium-activated potassium channel">Calcium-activated</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BK_channel" title="BK channel">BK channel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calcium-activated_potassium_channel_subunit_alpha-1" title="Calcium-activated potassium channel subunit alpha-1">α1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNMB1" title="KCNMB1">β1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNMB2" title="KCNMB2">β2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNMB3" title="KCNMB3">β3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNMB4" title="KCNMB4">β4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_channel" title="SK channel">SK channel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCNN1" title="KCNN1">SK1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNN2" title="KCNN2">SK2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK3" title="SK3">SK3</a></li></ul></li> <li>IK channel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCNN4" title="KCNN4">IK1</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>K<sub>Ca</sub></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calcium-activated_potassium_channel_subunit_alpha-1" title="Calcium-activated potassium channel subunit alpha-1">1.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNN1" title="KCNN1">2.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNN2" title="KCNN2">2.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK3" title="SK3">2.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNN4" title="KCNN4">3.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNT1" title="KCNT1">4.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNT2" title="KCNT2">4.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNU1" title="KCNU1">5.1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Inward-rectifier_potassium_ion_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Inward-rectifier potassium ion channel">Inward-rectifier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATP-sensitive_potassium_channel" title="ATP-sensitive potassium channel">K<sub>ATP</sub></a></li> <li><i>K<sub>ir</sub></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ROMK" title="ROMK">1.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kir2.1" title="Kir2.1">2.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNJ12" title="KCNJ12">2.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNJ4" title="KCNJ4">2.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNJ14" title="KCNJ14">2.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kir2.6" title="Kir2.6">2.6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G_protein-coupled_inwardly_rectifying_potassium_channel" title="G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium channel">GIRK</a>/<i>K<sub>ir</sub></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCNJ3" title="KCNJ3">3.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNJ6" title="KCNJ6">3.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNJ9" title="KCNJ9">3.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNJ5" title="KCNJ5">3.4</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>K<sub>ir</sub></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCNJ10" title="KCNJ10">4.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNJ15" title="KCNJ15">4.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNJ16" title="KCNJ16">5.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNJ8" title="KCNJ8">6.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kir6.2" title="Kir6.2">6.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNJ13" title="KCNJ13">7.1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tandem_pore_domain_potassium_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Tandem pore domain potassium channel">Tandem pore domain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>K2P</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCNK1" title="KCNK1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNK2" title="KCNK2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNK3" title="KCNK3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNK4" title="KCNK4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNK5" title="KCNK5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNK6" title="KCNK6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNK7" title="KCNK7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNK9" title="KCNK9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNK10" title="KCNK10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNK12" title="KCNK12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNK13" title="KCNK13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNK15" title="KCNK15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNK16" title="KCNK16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNK17" title="KCNK17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNK18" title="KCNK18">18</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Voltage-gated_potassium_channel" title="Voltage-gated potassium channel">Voltage-gated</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>K<sub>v</sub>α1-6</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kv1.1" title="Kv1.1">1.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNA2" title="KCNA2">1.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNA3" title="KCNA3">1.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNA4" title="KCNA4">1.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNA5" title="KCNA5">1.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNA6" title="KCNA6">1.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNA7" title="KCNA7">1.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNA10" title="KCNA10">1.8</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCNB1" title="KCNB1">2.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNB2" title="KCNB2">2.2</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCNC1" title="KCNC1">3.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNC2" title="KCNC2">3.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNC3" title="KCNC3">3.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNC4" title="KCNC4">3.4</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCND1" title="KCND1">4.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCND2" title="KCND2">4.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCND3" title="KCND3">4.3</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCNF1" title="KCNF1">5.1</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCNG1" title="KCNG1">6.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNG2" title="KCNG2">6.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNG3" title="KCNG3">6.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNG4" title="KCNG4">6.4</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><i>K<sub>v</sub>α7-12</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KvLQT1" title="KvLQT1">7.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KvLQT2" title="KvLQT2">7.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KvLQT3" title="KvLQT3">7.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNQ4" title="KCNQ4">7.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNQ5" title="KCNQ5">7.5</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCNV1" title="KCNV1">8.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNV2" title="KCNV2">8.2</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCNS1" title="KCNS1">9.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNS2" title="KCNS2">9.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNS3" title="KCNS3">9.3</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCNH1" title="KCNH1">10.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNH5" title="KCNH5">10.2</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HERG" title="HERG">11.1/hERG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNH6" title="KCNH6">11.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNH7" title="KCNH7">11.3</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCNH8" title="KCNH8">12.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNH3" title="KCNH3">12.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNH4" title="KCNH4">12.3</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><i>K<sub>v</sub>β</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCNAB1" title="KCNAB1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNAB2" title="KCNAB2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNAB3" title="KCNAB3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>KCNIP</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCNIP1" title="KCNIP1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNIP2" title="KCNIP2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calsenilin" title="Calsenilin">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNIP4" title="KCNIP4">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNE1" title="KCNE1">minK/ISK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNE1L" class="mw-redirect" title="KCNE1L">minK/ISK-like</a></li> <li><i>MiRP</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCNE2" title="KCNE2">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNE3" title="KCNE3">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNE4" title="KCNE4">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaker_(gene)" title="Shaker (gene)">Shaker (gene)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div id="Miscellaneous" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i>Miscellaneous</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Chloride" title="Chloride">Cl<sup>−</sup></a>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Chloride_channel" title="Chloride channel">Chloride channel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calcium-activated_chloride_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcium-activated chloride channel">Calcium-activated chloride channels</a> <ul><li><i>Anoctamin</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANO1" title="ANO1">ANO1</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Bestrophin</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bestrophin_1" title="Bestrophin 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BEST2" class="mw-redirect" title="BEST2">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Chloride Channel Accessory</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CLCA1" title="CLCA1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLCA2" title="CLCA2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLCA3" title="CLCA3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLCA4" title="CLCA4">4</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cystic_fibrosis_transmembrane_conductance_regulator" title="Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator">CFTR</a></li> <li><i>CLCN</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CLCN1" title="CLCN1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLCN2" title="CLCN2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLCN3" title="CLCN3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLCN4" title="CLCN4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLCN5" title="CLCN5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLCN6" title="CLCN6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLCN7" title="CLCN7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLCNKA" title="CLCNKA">KA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLCNKB" title="CLCNKB">KB</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>CLIC</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CLIC1" title="CLIC1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLIC2" title="CLIC2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLIC3" title="CLIC3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLIC4" title="CLIC4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLIC5" title="CLIC5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLIC6" title="CLIC6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLCC1" title="CLCC1">L1</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>CLNS</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CLNS1A" title="CLNS1A">1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLNS1B" title="CLNS1B">1B</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hydron_(chemistry)" title="Hydron (chemistry)">H<sup>+</sup></a>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Voltage-gated_proton_channel" title="Voltage-gated proton channel">Proton channel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HVCN1" title="HVCN1">HVCN1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ion#Anions_and_cations" title="Ion">M<sup>+</sup></a>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Cyclic_nucleotide-gated_ion_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel">CNG cation channel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>α</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyclic_nucleotide-gated_channel_alpha_1" title="Cyclic nucleotide-gated channel alpha 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclic_nucleotide-gated_channel_alpha_2" title="Cyclic nucleotide-gated channel alpha 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclic_nucleotide-gated_channel_alpha_3" title="Cyclic nucleotide-gated channel alpha 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclic_nucleotide-gated_channel_alpha_4" title="Cyclic nucleotide-gated channel alpha 4">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>β</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNGB1" title="CNGB1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclic_nucleotide-gated_channel_alpha_4" title="Cyclic nucleotide-gated channel alpha 4">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclic_nucleotide_gated_channel_beta_3" title="Cyclic nucleotide gated channel beta 3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HCN_channel" title="HCN channel">HCN</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funny_current" class="mw-redirect" title="Funny current">FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCN1" title="HCN1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCN2" title="HCN2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCN3" title="HCN3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCN4" title="HCN4">4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ion#Anions_and_cations" title="Ion">M<sup>+</sup></a>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Transient_receptor_potential_channel" title="Transient receptor potential channel">TRP cation channel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TRPA_(channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="TRPA (channel)">TRPA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Transient_receptor_potential_cation_channel,_member_A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Transient receptor potential cation channel, member A1">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPC" title="TRPC">TRPC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TRPC1" title="TRPC1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPC2" title="TRPC2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPC3" title="TRPC3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPC4" title="TRPC4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPC4AP" title="TRPC4AP">4AP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPC5" title="TRPC5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPC6" title="TRPC6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPC7" title="TRPC7">7</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPM" title="TRPM">TRPM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TRPM1" title="TRPM1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPM2" title="TRPM2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPM3" title="TRPM3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPM4" title="TRPM4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPM5" title="TRPM5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPM6" title="TRPM6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPM7" title="TRPM7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPM8" title="TRPM8">8</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPML" title="TRPML">TRPML</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mucolipin-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Mucolipin-1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCOLN2" title="MCOLN2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCOLN3" title="MCOLN3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPN" title="TRPN">TRPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPP" title="TRPP">TRPP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PKD1" class="mw-redirect" title="PKD1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polycystic_kidney_disease_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Polycystic kidney disease 2">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPV" title="TRPV">TRPV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TRPV1" title="TRPV1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPV2" title="TRPV2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPV3" title="TRPV3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPV4" title="TRPV4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPV5" title="TRPV5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPV6" title="TRPV6">6</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">H<sub>2</sub>O</a> (+ <a href="/wiki/Solutes" class="mw-redirect" title="Solutes">solutes</a>):</i> <a href="/wiki/Porin_(protein)" title="Porin (protein)">Porin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquaporin" title="Aquaporin">Aquaporin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MIP_(gene)" class="mw-redirect" title="MIP (gene)">0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquaporin_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquaporin 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquaporin_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquaporin 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquaporin_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquaporin 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquaporin_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquaporin 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AQP5" class="mw-redirect" title="AQP5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AQP6" class="mw-redirect" title="AQP6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AQP7" class="mw-redirect" title="AQP7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AQP8" class="mw-redirect" title="AQP8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AQP9" class="mw-redirect" title="AQP9">9</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltage-dependent_anion_channel" title="Voltage-dependent anion channel">Voltage-dependent anion channel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VDAC1" title="VDAC1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDAC2" title="VDAC2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDAC3" title="VDAC3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_bacterial_porin_family" title="General bacterial porin family">General bacterial porin family</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Cytoplasm" title="Cytoplasm">Cytoplasm</a>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Gap_junction" title="Gap junction">Gap junction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Connexin" title="Connexin">Connexin</a> <ul><li>A <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GJA1" title="GJA1">GJA1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GJA3" title="GJA3">GJA3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GJA4" title="GJA4">GJA4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GJA5" title="GJA5">GJA5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GJA8" title="GJA8">GJA8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GJD2" title="GJD2">GJA9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GJA10" title="GJA10">GJA10</a></li></ul></li> <li>B <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GJB1" title="GJB1">GJB1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GJB2" title="GJB2">GJB2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GJB3" title="GJB3">GJB3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GJB4" title="GJB4">GJB4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GJB5" title="GJB5">GJB5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GJB6" title="GJB6">GJB6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GJB7" title="GJB7">GJB7</a></li></ul></li> <li>C <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GJC1" title="GJC1">GJC1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GJC2" title="GJC2">GJC2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GJC3" title="GJC3">GJC3</a></li></ul></li> <li>D <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GJD2" title="GJD2">GJD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GJD3" title="GJD3">GJD3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GJD4" title="GJD4">GJD4</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innexin" title="Innexin">Innexin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div id="By_gating_mechanism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i>By gating mechanism</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ion_channel_class" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:left;"><i>Ion channel class</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ligand-gated_ion_channel" title="Ligand-gated ion channel">Ligand-gated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light-gated_ion_channel" title="Light-gated ion channel">Light-gated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltage-gated_ion_channel" title="Voltage-gated ion channel">Voltage-gated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretch-activated_ion_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Stretch-activated ion channel">Stretch-activated</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: AntiqueWhite; padding: 0px;"><div><i>see also <a href="/wiki/Template:Channelopathy" title="Template:Channelopathy">disorders</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Membrane_proteins,_carrier_proteins:_membrane_transport_proteins_solute_carrier_(TC_2A)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e7dcc3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Solute_carrier_family" title="Template:Solute carrier family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Solute_carrier_family" title="Template talk:Solute carrier family"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Solute_carrier_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Solute carrier family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Membrane_proteins,_carrier_proteins:_membrane_transport_proteins_solute_carrier_(TC_2A)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Membrane_protein" title="Membrane protein">Membrane proteins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carrier_protein" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrier protein">carrier proteins</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">membrane transport proteins</a> <a href="/wiki/Solute_carrier_family" title="Solute carrier family">solute carrier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Transporter_Classification_Database#2.A.09Porters_(uniporters,_symporters,_antiporters)" title="Transporter Classification Database">TC 2A</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div id="By_group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">By group</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div id="SLC1–10" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SLC1–10</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(1):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Excitatory_amino-acid_transporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Excitatory amino-acid transporter">high affinity glutamate and neutral amino-acid transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC1A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC1A1">SLC1A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC1A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC1A2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glutamate_aspartate_transporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Glutamate aspartate transporter">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC1A4" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC1A4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC1A5" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC1A5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excitatory_amino-acid_transporter_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Excitatory amino-acid transporter 4">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excitatory_amino-acid_transporter_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Excitatory amino-acid transporter 5">7</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(2):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glucose_transporter" title="Glucose transporter">facilitative GLUT transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GLUT1" title="GLUT1">SLC2A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLUT2" title="GLUT2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLUT3" title="GLUT3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLUT4" title="GLUT4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLUT5" title="GLUT5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC2A6" title="SLC2A6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC2A7" title="SLC2A7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLUT8" title="GLUT8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC2A9" title="SLC2A9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC2A10" title="SLC2A10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC2A11" title="SLC2A11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC2A12" title="SLC2A12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC2A13" title="SLC2A13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC2A14" title="SLC2A14">14</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(3):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>heavy subunits of <a href="/wiki/Heterodimeric_amino-acid_transporter" title="Heterodimeric amino-acid transporter">heterodimeric amino-acid transporters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC3A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC3A1">SLC3A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC3A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC3A2">2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(4):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicarbonate_transporter_protein" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicarbonate transporter protein">bicarbonate transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Band_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Band 3">SLC4A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC4A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC4A2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC4A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC4A3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC4A4" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC4A4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC4A5" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC4A5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC4A6" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC4A6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC4A7" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC4A7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC4A8" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC4A8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC4A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC4A9 (page does not exist)">9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC4A10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC4A10 (page does not exist)">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC4A11" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC4A11">11</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(5):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sodium-glucose_transport_proteins" title="Sodium-glucose transport proteins">sodium glucose cotransporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC5A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC5A1">SLC5A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SGLT2" class="mw-redirect" title="SGLT2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC5A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC5A3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC5A4" title="SLC5A4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium-iodide_symporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium-iodide symporter">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC5A6" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC5A6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choline_transporter" title="Choline transporter">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC5A8" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC5A8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC5A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC5A9 (page does not exist)">9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC5A10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC5A10 (page does not exist)">10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC5A11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC5A11 (page does not exist)">11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC5A12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC5A12 (page does not exist)">12</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(6):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">sodium</a>- and <a href="/wiki/Chloride" title="Chloride">chloride</a>- dependent <a href="/wiki/Sodium:neurotransmitter_symporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium:neurotransmitter symporter">sodium:neurotransmitter symporters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GABA_transporter_1" class="mw-redirect" title="GABA transporter 1">SLC6A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norepinephrine_transporter" title="Norepinephrine transporter">SLC6A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_transporter" title="Dopamine transporter">SLC6A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin_transporter" title="Serotonin transporter">SLC6A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC6A5" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC6A5">SLC6A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC6A6" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC6A6">SLC6A6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC6A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC6A7 (page does not exist)">SLC6A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC6A8" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC6A8">SLC6A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC6A9" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC6A9">SLC6A9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC6A10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC6A10 (page does not exist)">SLC6A10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC6A11" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC6A11">SLC6A11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC6A12" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC6A12">SLC6A12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC6A13" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC6A13">SLC6A13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC6A14" title="SLC6A14">SLC6A14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC6A15" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC6A15">SLC6A15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC6A16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC6A16 (page does not exist)">SLC6A16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC6A17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC6A17 (page does not exist)">SLC6A17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC6A18" title="SLC6A18">SLC6A18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC6A19" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC6A19">SLC6A19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC6A20" title="SLC6A20">SLC6A20</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(7):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>cationic amino-acid transporter/glycoprotein-associated <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC7A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC7A1">SLC7A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC7A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC7A2">SLC7A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC7A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC7A3">SLC7A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC7A4" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC7A4">SLC7A4</a></li></ul></li> <li>glycoprotein-associated/light or catalytic subunits of <a href="/wiki/Heterodimeric_amino-acid_transporter" title="Heterodimeric amino-acid transporter">heterodimeric amino-acid transporters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CD98" title="CD98">SLC7A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC7A6" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC7A6">SLC7A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC7A7" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC7A7">SLC7A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC7A8" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC7A8">SLC7A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC7A9" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC7A9">SLC7A9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC7A10" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC7A10">SLC7A10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC7A11" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC7A11">SLC7A11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC7A13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC7A13 (page does not exist)">SLC7A13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC7A14" title="SLC7A14">SLC7A14</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(8):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sodium-calcium_exchanger" title="Sodium-calcium exchanger">Na<sup>+</sup>/Ca<sup>2+</sup> exchanger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC8A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC8A1">SLC8A1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC8A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC8A2 (page does not exist)">SLC8A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC8A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC8A3 (page does not exist)">SLC8A3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(9):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sodium%E2%80%93hydrogen_antiporter" title="Sodium–hydrogen antiporter">Na<sup>+</sup>/H<sup>+</sup> exchanger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC9A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC9A1">SLC9A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC9A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC9A2">SLC9A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC9A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC9A3">SLC9A3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC9A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC9A4 (page does not exist)">SLC9A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC9A5" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC9A5">SLC9A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC9A6" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC9A6">SLC9A6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC9A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC9A7 (page does not exist)">SLC9A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC9A8" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC9A8">SLC9A8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC9A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC9A9 (page does not exist)">SLC9A9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC9A10" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC9A10">SLC9A10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC9A11" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC9A11">SLC9A11</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(10):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sodium_bile_salt_cotransport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sodium bile salt cotransport (page does not exist)">sodium bile salt cotransport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC10A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC10A1">SLC10A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC10A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC10A2">SLC10A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC10A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC10A3">SLC10A3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC10A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC10A4 (page does not exist)">SLC10A4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC10A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC10A5 (page does not exist)">SLC10A5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC10A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC10A6 (page does not exist)">SLC10A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC10A7" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC10A7">SLC10A7</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC10A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC10A1">10A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC10A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC10A2">10A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC10A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC10A3">10A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC10A7" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC10A7">10A7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div id="SLC11–20" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SLC11–20</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(11):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proton_coupled_metal_ion_transporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proton coupled metal ion transporter (page does not exist)">proton coupled metal ion transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC11A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC11A1">SLC11A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC11A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC11A2">SLC11A2</a><a href="/wiki/Ferroportin" title="Ferroportin">11A3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(12):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electroneutral_cation-Cl" title="Electroneutral cation-Cl">electroneutral cation-Cl</a> cotransporter <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Na-K-Cl_cotransporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Na-K-Cl cotransporter">SLC12A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na-K-Cl_cotransporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Na-K-Cl cotransporter">SLC12A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium-chloride_symporter" title="Sodium-chloride symporter">SLC12A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloride_potassium_symporter_4" title="Chloride potassium symporter 4">SLC12A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloride_potassium_symporter_5" title="Chloride potassium symporter 5">SLC12A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC12A6" title="SLC12A6">SLC12A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC12A7" title="SLC12A7">SLC12A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC12A8" title="SLC12A8">SLC12A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC12A9" title="SLC12A9">SLC12A9</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(13):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Na%2B-sulfate/carboxylate_cotransporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Na+-sulfate/carboxylate cotransporter (page does not exist)">human Na<sup>+</sup>-sulfate/carboxylate cotransporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC13A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC13A1 (page does not exist)">SLC13A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC13A2" title="SLC13A2">SLC13A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC13A3" title="SLC13A3">SLC13A3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC13A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC13A4 (page does not exist)">SLC13A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC13A5" title="SLC13A5">SLC13A5</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(14):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urea_transporter" title="Urea transporter">urea transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC14A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC14A1">SLC14A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC14A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC14A2">SLC14A2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(15):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proton_oligopeptide_cotransporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proton oligopeptide cotransporter (page does not exist)">proton oligopeptide cotransporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peptide_transporter_1" title="Peptide transporter 1">SLC15A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC15A2" title="SLC15A2">SLC15A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC15A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC15A3 (page does not exist)">SLC15A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC15A4" title="SLC15A4">SLC15A4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(16):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monocarboxylate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monocarboxylate (page does not exist)">monocarboxylate</a> transporter <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monocarboxylate_transporter_1" title="Monocarboxylate transporter 1">SLC16A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocarboxylate_transporter_8" title="Monocarboxylate transporter 8">SLC16A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocarboxylate_transporter_4" title="Monocarboxylate transporter 4">SLC16A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocarboxylate_transporter_5" title="Monocarboxylate transporter 5">SLC16A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC16A5" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC16A5">SLC16A5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC16A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC16A6 (page does not exist)">SLC16A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocarboxylate_transporter_2" title="Monocarboxylate transporter 2">SLC16A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocarboxylate_transporter_3" title="Monocarboxylate transporter 3">SLC16A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocarboxylate_transporter_9" title="Monocarboxylate transporter 9">SLC16A9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocarboxylate_transporter_10" title="Monocarboxylate transporter 10">SLC16A10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC16A11" title="SLC16A11">SLC16A11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC16A12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC16A12 (page does not exist)">SLC16A12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC16A13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC16A13 (page does not exist)">SLC16A13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC16A14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC16A14 (page does not exist)">SLC16A14</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(17):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vesicular_glutamate_transporter_1" title="Vesicular glutamate transporter 1">Vesicular glutamate transporter 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC17A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC17A1">SLC17A1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC17A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC17A2 (page does not exist)">SLC17A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC17A3" title="SLC17A3">SLC17A3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC17A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC17A4 (page does not exist)">SLC17A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC17A5" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC17A5">SLC17A5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC17A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC17A6 (page does not exist)">SLC17A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC17A7" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC17A7">SLC17A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC17A8" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC17A8">SLC17A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC17A9" title="SLC17A9">SLC17A9</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(18):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vesicular_monoamine_transporter" title="Vesicular monoamine transporter">vesicular monoamine transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VMAT1" class="mw-redirect" title="VMAT1">SLC18A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMAT2" class="mw-redirect" title="VMAT2">SLC18A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesicular_acetylcholine_transporter" title="Vesicular acetylcholine transporter">SLC18A3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(19):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folate" title="Folate">folate</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thiamine" title="Thiamine">thiamine</a> transporter <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC19A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC19A1">SLC19A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC19A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC19A2">SLC19A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC19A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC19A3">SLC19A3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(20):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Type_III_Na%2B-phosphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Type III Na+-phosphate">type III Na<sup>+</sup>-phosphate</a> cotransporter <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC20A1" title="SLC20A1">SLC20A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC20A2" title="SLC20A2">SLC20A2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div id="SLC21–30" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SLC21–30</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(21):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organic_anion-transporting_polypeptide" class="mw-redirect" title="Organic anion-transporting polypeptide">Organic anion-transporting polypeptide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLCO1A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO1A2">SLCO1A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLCO1B1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO1B1">SLCO1B1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLCO1B3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO1B3">SLCO1B3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLCO1B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLCO1B4 (page does not exist)">SLCO1B4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLCO1C1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO1C1">SLCO1C1</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLCO2A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO2A1">SLCO2A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLCO2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO2B1">SLCO2B1</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLCO3A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO3A1">SLCO3A1</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLCO4A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO4A1">SLCO4A1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLCO4C1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLCO4C1 (page does not exist)">SLCO4C1</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLCO5A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLCO5A1 (page does not exist)">SLCO5A1</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=SLCO6A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLCO6A1 (page does not exist)">SLCO6A1</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(22):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organic_cation/anion/zwitterion_transporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporter">organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A1" title="SLC22A1">SLC22A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A2" title="SLC22A2">SLC22A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A3" title="SLC22A3">SLC22A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A4" title="SLC22A4">SLC22A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A5" title="SLC22A5">SLC22A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A6" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC22A6">SLC22A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A7" title="SLC22A7">SLC22A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A8" title="SLC22A8">SLC22A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A9" title="SLC22A9">SLC22A9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A10" title="SLC22A10">SLC22A10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A11" title="SLC22A11">SLC22A11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A12" title="SLC22A12">SLC22A12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A13" title="SLC22A13">SLC22A13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A14" title="SLC22A14">SLC22A14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A15" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC22A15">SLC22A15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC22A16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC22A16 (page does not exist)">SLC22A16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC22A17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC22A17 (page does not exist)">SLC22A17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A18" title="SLC22A18">SLC22A18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A19" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC22A19">SLC22A19</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC22A20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC22A20 (page does not exist)">SLC22A20</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(23):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%2B-dependent_ascorbic_acid_transporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Na+-dependent ascorbic acid transporter (page does not exist)">Na+-dependent ascorbic acid transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC23A1" title="SLC23A1">SLC23A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC23A2" title="SLC23A2">SLC23A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC23A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC23A3 (page does not exist)">SLC23A3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC23A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC23A4 (page does not exist)">SLC23A4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(24):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Na%2B/(Ca2%2B-K%2B)_exchanger" class="mw-redirect" title="Na+/(Ca2+-K+) exchanger">Na<sup>+</sup>/(Ca<sup>2+</sup>-K<sup>+</sup>) exchanger</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC24A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC24A1 (page does not exist)">SLC24A1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC24A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC24A2 (page does not exist)">SLC24A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC24A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC24A3 (page does not exist)">SLC24A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC24A4" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC24A4">SLC24A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC24A5" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC24A5">SLC24A5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC24A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC24A6 (page does not exist)">SLC24A6</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(25):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitochondrial_carrier" title="Mitochondrial carrier">mitochondrial carrier</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A1">SLC25A1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A2 (page does not exist)">SLC25A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A3">SLC25A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A4" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A4">SLC25A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A5" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A5">SLC25A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A6" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A6">SLC25A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermogenin" title="Thermogenin">SLC25A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A8" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A8">SLC25A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A9" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A9">SLC25A9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A10" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A10">SLC25A10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A11" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A11">SLC25A11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A12" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A12">SLC25A12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrin" title="Citrin">SLC25A13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A14" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A14">SLC25A14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornithine_translocase" title="Ornithine translocase">SLC25A15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A16" title="SLC25A16">SLC25A16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A17" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A17">SLC25A17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A18 (page does not exist)">SLC25A18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A19" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A19">SLC25A19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnitine-acylcarnitine_translocase" title="Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase">SLC25A20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A21" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A21">SLC25A21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A22" title="SLC25A22">SLC25A22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A23 (page does not exist)">SLC25A23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A24" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A24">SLC25A24</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A25 (page does not exist)">SLC25A25</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A26&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A26 (page does not exist)">SLC25A26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A27" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A27">SLC25A27</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A28 (page does not exist)">SLC25A28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A29" title="SLC25A29">SLC25A29</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A30 (page does not exist)">SLC25A30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A31" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A31">SLC25A31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A32" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A32">SLC25A32</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A33&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A33 (page does not exist)">SLC25A33</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A34&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A34 (page does not exist)">SLC25A34</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A35&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A35 (page does not exist)">SLC25A35</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A36&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A36 (page does not exist)">SLC25A36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A37" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A37">SLC25A37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A38" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A38">SLC25A38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A39" title="SLC25A39">SLC25A39</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A40 (page does not exist)">SLC25A40</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A41&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A41 (page does not exist)">SLC25A41</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A42&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A42 (page does not exist)">SLC25A42</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A43&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A43 (page does not exist)">SLC25A43</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A44&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A44 (page does not exist)">SLC25A44</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A45&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A45 (page does not exist)">SLC25A45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A46" title="SLC25A46">SLC25A46</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(26):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multifunctional_anion_exchanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multifunctional anion exchanger (page does not exist)">multifunctional anion exchanger</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC26A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC26A1 (page does not exist)">SLC26A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC26A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC26A2">SLC26A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC26A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC26A3">SLC26A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendrin" title="Pendrin">SLC26A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC26A5" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC26A5">SLC26A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC26A6" title="SLC26A6">SLC26A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC26A7" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC26A7">SLC26A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC26A8" title="SLC26A8">SLC26A8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC26A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC26A9 (page does not exist)">SLC26A9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC26A10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC26A10 (page does not exist)">SLC26A10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC26A11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC26A11 (page does not exist)">SLC26A11</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(27):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">fatty acid transport proteins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC27A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC27A1">SLC27A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC27A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC27A2">SLC27A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC27A3" title="SLC27A3">SLC27A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC27A4" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC27A4">SLC27A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC27A5" title="SLC27A5">SLC27A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC27A6" title="SLC27A6">SLC27A6</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(28):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%2B-coupled_nucleoside_transport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Na+-coupled nucleoside transport (page does not exist)">Na<sup>+</sup>-coupled nucleoside transport</a> (<a href="/wiki/SLC28A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC28A1">SLC28A1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC28A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC28A2">SLC28A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC28A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC28A3 (page does not exist)">SLC28A3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(29):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facilitative_nucleoside_transporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Facilitative nucleoside transporter (page does not exist)">facilitative nucleoside transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC29A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC29A1">SLC29A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC29A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC29A2">SLC29A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC29A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC29A3 (page does not exist)">SLC29A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC29A4" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC29A4">SLC29A4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(30):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zinc_efflux" class="mw-redirect" title="Zinc efflux">zinc efflux</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC30A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC30A1">SLC30A1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC30A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC30A2 (page does not exist)">SLC30A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC30A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC30A3">SLC30A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC30A4" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC30A4">SLC30A4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC30A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC30A5 (page does not exist)">SLC30A5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC30A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC30A6 (page does not exist)">SLC30A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC30A7" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC30A7">SLC30A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC30A8" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC30A8">SLC30A8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC30A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC30A9 (page does not exist)">SLC30A9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC30A10" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC30A10">SLC30A10</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div id="SLC31–40" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SLC31–40</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(31):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a> transporter <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC31A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC31A1">SLC31A1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(32):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vesicular_glutamate_transporter_1" title="Vesicular glutamate transporter 1">Vesicular glutamate transporter 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC32A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC32A1">SLC32A1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(33):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acetyl-CoA" title="Acetyl-CoA">Acetyl-CoA</a> transporter <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC33A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC33A1">SLC33A1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(34):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_II_Na%2B-phosphate_cotransporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Type II Na+-phosphate cotransporter (page does not exist)">type II Na<sup>+</sup>-phosphate cotransporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC34A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC34A1">SLC34A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC34A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC34A2">SLC34A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC34A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC34A3">SLC34A3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(35):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nucleoside-sugar_transporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucleoside-sugar transporter (page does not exist)">nucleoside-sugar transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC35A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC35A1">SLC35A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC35A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC35A2">SLC35A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC35A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC35A3 (page does not exist)">SLC35A3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC35A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC35A4 (page does not exist)">SLC35A4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC35A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC35A5 (page does not exist)">SLC35A5</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC35B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC35B1 (page does not exist)">SLC35B1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC35B2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC35B2">SLC35B2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC35B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC35B3 (page does not exist)">SLC35B3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC35B4" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC35B4">SLC35B4</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC35C1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC35C1">SLC35C1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC35C2" title="SLC35C2">SLC35C2</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC35D1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC35D1 (page does not exist)">SLC35D1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC35D2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC35D2 (page does not exist)">SLC35D2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC35D3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC35D3 (page does not exist)">SLC35D3</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC35E1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC35E1 (page does not exist)">SLC35E1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC35E2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC35E2 (page does not exist)">SLC35E2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC35E3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC35E3 (page does not exist)">SLC35E3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC35E4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC35E4 (page does not exist)">SLC35E4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(36):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proton-coupled_amino-acid_transporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Proton-coupled amino-acid transporter">proton-coupled amino-acid transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC36A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC36A1">SLC36A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC36A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC36A2">SLC36A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC36A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC36A3 (page does not exist)">SLC36A3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC36A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC36A4 (page does not exist)">SLC36A4</a><a href="/wiki/SLC36A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC36A2">36A2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(37):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sugar-phosphate/phosphate_exchanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sugar-phosphate/phosphate exchanger (page does not exist)">sugar-phosphate/phosphate exchanger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC37A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC37A1">SLC37A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC37A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC37A2">SLC37A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC37A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC37A3 (page does not exist)">SLC37A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC37A4" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC37A4">SLC37A4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(38):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=System_A_%26_N,_sodium-coupled_neutral_amino-acid_transporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System A & N, sodium-coupled neutral amino-acid transporter (page does not exist)">System A & N, sodium-coupled neutral amino-acid transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC38A1" title="SLC38A1">SLC38A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC38A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC38A2">SLC38A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC38A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC38A3">SLC38A3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC38A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC38A4 (page does not exist)">SLC38A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC38A5" title="SLC38A5">SLC38A5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC38A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC38A6 (page does not exist)">SLC38A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC38A10" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC38A10">SLC38A10</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(39):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metal_ion_transporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal ion transporter">metal ion transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC39A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC39A1">SLC39A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC39A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC39A2">SLC39A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC39A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC39A3">SLC39A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC39A4" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC39A4">SLC39A4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC39A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC39A5 (page does not exist)">SLC39A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC39A6" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC39A6">SLC39A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC39A7" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC39A7">SLC39A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC39A8" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC39A8">SLC39A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC39A9" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC39A9">SLC39A9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC39A10" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC39A10">SLC39A10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC39A11" title="SLC39A11">SLC39A11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC39A12" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC39A12">SLC39A12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC39A13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC39A13 (page does not exist)">SLC39A13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC39A14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC39A14 (page does not exist)">SLC39A14</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(40):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basolateral_iron_transporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basolateral iron transporter (page does not exist)">basolateral iron transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferroportin" title="Ferroportin">SLC40A1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div id="SLC41–48" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SLC41–48</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(41):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_transporter_E" title="Magnesium transporter E">Magnesium transporter E</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC41A1" title="SLC41A1">SLC41A1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC41A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC41A2 (page does not exist)">SLC41A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC41A3" title="SLC41A3">SLC41A3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(42):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammonia_transporter" title="Ammonia transporter">Ammonia transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RHAG" title="RHAG">RhAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RHBG" title="RHBG">RhBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RHCG" title="RHCG">RhCG</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(43):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%2B-independent,_system-L_like_amino-acid_transporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Na+-independent, system-L like amino-acid transporter (page does not exist)">Na<sup>+</sup>-independent, system-L like amino-acid transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC43A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC43A1">SLC43A1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC43A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC43A2 (page does not exist)">SLC43A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC43A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC43A3 (page does not exist)">SLC43A3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(44):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choline-like_transporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choline-like transporter (page does not exist)">Choline-like transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC44A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC44A1">SLC44A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC44A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC44A2">SLC44A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC44A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC44A3 (page does not exist)">SLC44A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC44A4" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC44A4">SLC44A4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC44A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC44A5 (page does not exist)">SLC44A5</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(45):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putative_sugar_transporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Putative sugar transporter (page does not exist)">Putative sugar transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC45A1" title="SLC45A1">SLC45A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC45A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC45A2">SLC45A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC54A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC54A3 (page does not exist)">SLC54A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC45A4" title="SLC45A4">SLC45A4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(46):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folate_transporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folate transporter (page does not exist)">Folate transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC46A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC46A1">SLC46A1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC46A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC46A2 (page does not exist)">SLC46A2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(47):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multi-antimicrobial_extrusion_protein" title="Multi-antimicrobial extrusion protein">multidrug and toxin extrusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC47A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC47A1">SLC47A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC47A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC47A2">SLC47A2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(48):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heme_transporter" title="Heme transporter">Heme transporter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div id="SLCO1–4" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SLCO1–4</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLCO1A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO1A2">O1A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLCO1B1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO1B1">O1B1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLCO1B3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO1B3">O1B3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLCO2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO2B1">O2B1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLCO3A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO3A1">O431</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLCO4A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO4A1">O4A1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div id="Ion_pumps" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ion_transporter" title="Ion transporter">Ion pumps</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite"><a href="/wiki/Symporter" title="Symporter">Symporter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cotransporter" title="Cotransporter">Cotransporter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Na-K-Cl_cotransporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Na-K-Cl cotransporter">Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>,Cl<sup>−</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium/phosphate_cotransporter" title="Sodium/phosphate cotransporter">Na<sup>+</sup>/P<sub>i</sub>3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium-chloride_symporter" title="Sodium-chloride symporter">Na<sup>+</sup>/Cl<sup>−</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium-glucose_transport_proteins" title="Sodium-glucose transport proteins">Na<sup>+</sup>/glucose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium-iodide_symporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium-iodide symporter">Na<sup>+</sup>/I<sup>−</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloride_potassium_symporter" title="Chloride potassium symporter">Cl<sup>−</sup>/K<sup>+</sup></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chloride_potassium_symporter_4" title="Chloride potassium symporter 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloride_potassium_symporter_5" title="Chloride potassium symporter 5">5</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite"><a href="/wiki/Antiporter" title="Antiporter">Antiporter (exchanger)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sodium%E2%80%93hydrogen_antiporter" title="Sodium–hydrogen antiporter">Na<sup>+</sup>/H<sup>+</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium-calcium_exchanger" title="Sodium-calcium exchanger">Na<sup>+</sup>/Ca<sup>2+</sup></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Potassium-dependent_sodium-calcium_exchanger" title="Potassium-dependent sodium-calcium exchanger">Na<sup>+</sup>/(Ca<sup>2+</sup>-K<sup>+</sup></a>) - <a href="/wiki/Band_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Band 3">Cl<sup>−</sup>/<span class="chemf nowrap">HCO<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">−</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">3</sub></span></span></span> (Band 3)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl-formate_exchanger" class="mw-redirect" title="Cl-formate exchanger">Cl<sup>−</sup>-formate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl-oxalate_exchanger" title="Cl-oxalate exchanger">Cl<sup>−</sup>-oxalate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: AntiqueWhite; padding: 0px;"><div><i>see also <a href="/wiki/Template:Solute_carrier_disorders" title="Template:Solute carrier disorders">solute carrier disorders</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Membrane_transport_protein:_neurotransmitter_transporters_(TC_2.A.1.2)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e7dcc3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neurotransmitter_transporters" title="Template:Neurotransmitter transporters"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neurotransmitter_transporters" title="Template talk:Neurotransmitter transporters"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neurotransmitter_transporters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neurotransmitter transporters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Membrane_transport_protein:_neurotransmitter_transporters_(TC_2.A.1.2)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Membrane transport protein</a>: <a href="/wiki/Neurotransmitter_transporter" title="Neurotransmitter transporter">neurotransmitter transporters</a> (TC 2.A.1.2)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite">Vesicular</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vesicular_monoamine_transporter" title="Vesicular monoamine transporter">Vesicular monoamine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vesicular_monoamine_transporter_1" title="Vesicular monoamine transporter 1">VMAT1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesicular_monoamine_transporter_2" title="Vesicular monoamine transporter 2">VMAT2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesicular_acetylcholine_transporter" title="Vesicular acetylcholine transporter">Vesicular acetylcholine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excitatory_amino-acid_transporter#VGLUTs" class="mw-redirect" title="Excitatory amino-acid transporter">Vesicular glutamate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC32A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC32A1">Vesicular GABA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monoamine_transporter" title="Monoamine transporter">Monoamine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_transporter" title="Dopamine transporter">DAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norepinephrine_transporter" title="Norepinephrine transporter">NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin_transporter" title="Serotonin transporter">SERT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_membrane_monoamine_transporter" title="Plasma membrane monoamine transporter">PMAT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excitatory_amino-acid_transporter#EAATs" class="mw-redirect" title="Excitatory amino-acid transporter">Excitatory amino-acid transporter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GABA_transporter" title="GABA transporter">GABA transporter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Membrane_proteins,_carrier_proteins:_membrane_transport_proteins_ABC_transporter_(TC_3A1)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e7dcc3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ABC_transporters" title="Template:ABC transporters"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ABC_transporters" title="Template talk:ABC transporters"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ABC_transporters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ABC transporters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Membrane_proteins,_carrier_proteins:_membrane_transport_proteins_ABC_transporter_(TC_3A1)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Membrane_protein" title="Membrane protein">Membrane proteins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carrier_protein" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrier protein">carrier proteins</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">membrane transport proteins</a> <a href="/wiki/ABC_transporter" title="ABC transporter">ABC transporter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Transporter_Classification_database#3.A._P-P-bond_hydrolysis-driven_transporters" class="mw-redirect" title="Transporter Classification database">TC 3A1</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite">A</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABCA1" title="ABCA1">A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCA2" title="ABCA2">A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCA3" title="ABCA3">A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCA4" title="ABCA4">A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCA7" title="ABCA7">A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCA8" title="ABCA8">A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCA12" title="ABCA12">A12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCA13" title="ABCA13">A13</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite">B</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P-glycoprotein" title="P-glycoprotein">B1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transporter_associated_with_antigen_processing" title="Transporter associated with antigen processing">B2-3</a> (<a href="/wiki/TAP1" title="TAP1">B2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAP2" title="TAP2">B3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCB4" title="ABCB4">B4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCB5" title="ABCB5">B5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCB6" title="ABCB6">B6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCB7" title="ABCB7">B7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCB9" title="ABCB9">B9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCB11" title="ABCB11">B11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite">C</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABCC1" title="ABCC1">C1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multidrug_resistance-associated_protein_2" title="Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2">C2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCC3" title="ABCC3">C3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCC4" title="ABCC4">C4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCC5" title="ABCC5">C5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCC6" title="ABCC6">C6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cystic_fibrosis_transmembrane_conductance_regulator" title="Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator">C7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfonylurea_receptor" title="Sulfonylurea receptor">C8-9</a> (<a href="/wiki/ABCC8" title="ABCC8">C8</a>, <a href="/wiki/ABCC9" title="ABCC9">C9</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCC10" title="ABCC10">C10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCC11" title="ABCC11">C11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCC13" title="ABCC13">C13</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite">D</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABCD1" title="ABCD1">D1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCD2" title="ABCD2">D2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCD3" title="ABCD3">D3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCD4" title="ABCD4">D4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite">E</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABCE1" title="ABCE1">E1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite">F</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABCF1" title="ABCF1">F1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCF2" title="ABCF2">F2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite">G</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABCG1" title="ABCG1">G1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCG2" title="ABCG2">G2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCG4" title="ABCG4">G4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterolin" title="Sterolin">Sterolin</a> (<a href="/wiki/ABCG5" title="ABCG5">G5</a>, <a href="/wiki/ABCG8" title="ABCG8">G8</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: AntiqueWhite; padding: 0px;"><div><i>see also <a href="/wiki/Template:ABC_transporter_disorders" title="Template:ABC transporter disorders">ABC transporter disorders</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Membrane_transport_protein:_ion_pumps,_ATPases_/_ATP_synthase_(TC_3A2-3A3)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e7dcc3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ATPase" title="Template:ATPase"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ATPase" title="Template talk:ATPase"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ATPase" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ATPase"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Membrane_transport_protein:_ion_pumps,_ATPases_/_ATP_synthase_(TC_3A2-3A3)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Membrane transport protein</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ion_transporter" title="Ion transporter">ion pumps</a>, <a href="/wiki/ATPase" title="ATPase">ATPases</a> / <a href="/wiki/ATP_synthase" title="ATP synthase">ATP synthase</a> (<a href="/wiki/Transporter_Classification_database#3.A._P-P-bond_hydrolysis-driven_transporters" class="mw-redirect" title="Transporter Classification database">TC 3A2-3A3</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite"><a href="/wiki/ATP_synthase" title="ATP synthase">F-, V-, and A-type ATPase (3.A.2)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite"><a href="/wiki/F-ATPase" title="F-ATPase">H<sup>+</sup> (F-type)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>H<sup>+</sup> transporting, mitochondrial: <a href="/wiki/ATP5A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP5A1">ATP5A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP5B" title="ATP5B">ATP5B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP5C1" title="ATP5C1">ATP5C1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATP5C2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATP5C2 (page does not exist)">ATP5C2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP5D" title="ATP5D">ATP5D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP5E" title="ATP5E">ATP5E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP5F1" title="ATP5F1">ATP5F1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP5G1" title="ATP5G1">ATP5G1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP5G2" title="ATP5G2">ATP5G2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP5G3" title="ATP5G3">ATP5G3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP5H" title="ATP5H">ATP5H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP5I" title="ATP5I">ATP5I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP5J" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP5J">ATP5J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP5J2" title="ATP5J2">ATP5J2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP5L" title="ATP5L">ATP5L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATP5L2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATP5L2 (page does not exist)">ATP5L2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP5O" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP5O">ATP5O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP5S" title="ATP5S">ATP5S</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite"><a href="/wiki/V-ATPase" title="V-ATPase">H<sup>+</sup> (V-type)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V-ATPase" title="V-ATPase">H<sup>+</sup> transporting, lysosomal</a>: <a href="/wiki/ATP6AP1" title="ATP6AP1">ATP6AP1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP6AP2" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP6AP2">ATP6AP2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP6V1A" title="ATP6V1A">ATP6V1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP6V1B1" title="ATP6V1B1">ATP6V1B1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP6V1B2" title="ATP6V1B2">ATP6V1B2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP6V1C1" title="ATP6V1C1">ATP6V1C1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP6V1C2" title="ATP6V1C2">ATP6V1C2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP6V1D" title="ATP6V1D">ATP6V1D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP6V1E1" title="ATP6V1E1">ATP6V1E1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP6V1E2" title="ATP6V1E2">ATP6V1E2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP6V1F" title="ATP6V1F">ATP6V1F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP6V1G1" title="ATP6V1G1">ATP6V1G1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP6V1G2" title="ATP6V1G2">ATP6V1G2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP6V1G3" title="ATP6V1G3">ATP6V1G3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP6V1H" title="ATP6V1H">ATP6V1H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP6V0A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP6V0A1">ATP6V0A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP6V0A2" title="ATP6V0A2">ATP6V0A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP6V0A4" title="ATP6V0A4">ATP6V0A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP6V0B" title="ATP6V0B">ATP6V0B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP6V0C" title="ATP6V0C">ATP6V0C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP6V0D1" title="ATP6V0D1">ATP6V0D1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP6V0D2" title="ATP6V0D2">ATP6V0D2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATP6V0E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATP6V0E (page does not exist)">ATP6V0E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP6V0E1" title="ATP6V0E1">ATP6V0E1</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TCIRG1" title="TCIRG1">TCIRG1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite"><a href="/wiki/ATPase#Classification" title="ATPase">A-ATPase</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">found in Archea</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite"><a href="/wiki/P-type_ATPase" title="P-type ATPase">P-type ATPase</a> (3.A.3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>3.A.3.1.1: <a href="/wiki/Na%2B/K%2B-ATPase" class="mw-redirect" title="Na+/K+-ATPase">Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup> transporting</a>: <a href="/wiki/ATP1A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP1A1">ATP1A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP1A2" title="ATP1A2">ATP1A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP1A3" title="ATP1A3">ATP1A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP1A4" title="ATP1A4">ATP1A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP1B1" title="ATP1B1">ATP1B1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATP1B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATP1B2 (page does not exist)">ATP1B2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP1B3" title="ATP1B3">ATP1B3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATP1B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATP1B4 (page does not exist)">ATP1B4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATP1G1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATP1G1 (page does not exist)">ATP1G1</a></li></ul> <ul><li>3.A.3.1.2: <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_potassium_ATPase" title="Hydrogen potassium ATPase">H<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_potassium_ATPase" title="Hydrogen potassium ATPase">H<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup> exchanging</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ATP4A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATP4A (page does not exist)">ATP4A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATP4B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATP4B (page does not exist)">ATP4B</a></li></ul> <ul><li>3.A.3.1.4: H<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup> transporting, nongastric: <a href="/wiki/ATP12A" title="ATP12A">ATP12A</a></li></ul> <ul><li>3.A.3.2: <a href="/wiki/Calcium_ATPase" title="Calcium ATPase">Ca<sup>2+</sup></a> (<a href="/wiki/SERCA" title="SERCA">SERCA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plasma_membrane_Ca%C2%B2%E2%81%BA_ATPase" class="mw-redirect" title="Plasma membrane Ca²⁺ ATPase">PMCA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretory_Pathway_Ca%C2%B2%E2%81%BA_ATPase" title="Secretory Pathway Ca²⁺ ATPase">SPCA</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Calcium_ATPase" title="Calcium ATPase">Ca<sup>2+</sup> transporting</a>: <a href="/wiki/ATP2A1" title="ATP2A1">ATP2A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP2A2" title="ATP2A2">ATP2A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP2A3" title="ATP2A3">ATP2A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP2B1" title="ATP2B1">ATP2B1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP2B2" title="ATP2B2">ATP2B2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP2B3" title="ATP2B3">ATP2B3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP2B4" title="ATP2B4">ATP2B4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP2C1" title="ATP2C1">ATP2C1</a></li></ul> <ul><li>3.A.3.5: Cu<sup>2+</sup> transporting: <a href="/wiki/ATP7A" title="ATP7A">ATP7A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_disease_protein" title="Wilson disease protein">ATP7B</a></li></ul> <ul><li>3.A.3.8.8: <a href="/wiki/Flippase" title="Flippase">flippase</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ATP8A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATP8A2 (page does not exist)">ATP8A2</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Other/ungrouped:</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Na%2B/K%2B-ATPase" class="mw-redirect" title="Na+/K+-ATPase">Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup></a> – <a href="/wiki/Proton_ATPase" title="Proton ATPase">H<sup>+</sup></a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mg%2B%2B_transporting" class="mw-redirect" title="Mg++ transporting">Mg<sup>2+</sup> transporting</a>: <a href="/wiki/ATP3" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP3">ATP3</a></li> <li>Class I, type 8: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ATP8A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATP8A1 (page does not exist)">ATP8A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP8B1" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP8B1">ATP8B1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATP8B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATP8B2 (page does not exist)">ATP8B2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP8B3" title="ATP8B3">ATP8B3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATP8B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATP8B4 (page does not exist)">ATP8B4</a></li> <li>Class II, type 9: <a href="/wiki/ATP9A" title="ATP9A">ATP9A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATP9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATP9B (page does not exist)">ATP9B</a></li> <li>Class V, type 10: <a href="/wiki/ATP10A" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP10A">ATP10A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATP10B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATP10B (page does not exist)">ATP10B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATP10D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATP10D (page does not exist)">ATP10D</a></li> <li>Class VI, type 11: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ATP11A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATP11A (page does not exist)">ATP11A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP11B" title="ATP11B">ATP11B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP11C" title="ATP11C">ATP11C</a></li> <li>type 13: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ATP13A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATP13A1 (page does not exist)">ATP13A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP13A2" title="ATP13A2">ATP13A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP13A3" title="ATP13A3">ATP13A3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATP13A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATP13A4 (page does not exist)">ATP13A4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATP13A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATP13A5 (page does not exist)">ATP13A5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: AntiqueWhite"><div><i>see also <a href="/wiki/Template:ATPase_disorders" title="Template:ATPase disorders">ATPase disorders</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Membrane_transport_protein&oldid=1229840750">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Membrane_transport_protein&oldid=1229840750</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_proteins" title="Category:Transport proteins">Transport proteins</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transmembrane_transporters" title="Category:Transmembrane transporters">Transmembrane transporters</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" 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