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फैरो - विकिपीडिया
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aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-शब्द_का_इतिहास" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#शब्द_का_इतिहास"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>शब्द का इतिहास</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-शब्द_का_इतिहास-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-राजचिह्न" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#राजचिह्न"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>राजचिह्न</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-राजचिह्न-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-उपाधियाँ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#उपाधियाँ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>उपाधियाँ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-उपाधियाँ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाइबल_में_फैरो" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाइबल_में_फैरो"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>बाइबल में फैरो</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाइबल_में_फैरो-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इन्हें_भी_देखें"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>इन्हें भी देखें</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>सन्दर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-पुस्तक_सन्दर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#पुस्तक_सन्दर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>पुस्तक सन्दर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-पुस्तक_सन्दर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-स्रोत_एवं_बाहरी_कड़ियाँ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#स्रोत_एवं_बाहरी_कड़ियाँ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>स्रोत एवं बाहरी कड़ियाँ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-स्रोत_एवं_बाहरी_कड़ियाँ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">फैरो</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 120 भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-120" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">120 भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – अफ़्रीकी" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ़्रीकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharao" title="Pharao – स्विस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pharao" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्विस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%88%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%96%E1%8A%95" title="ፈርዖን – अम्हेरी" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፈርዖን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="अम्हेरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fero" title="Fero – ओबोलो" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Fero" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="ओबोलो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرعون – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرعون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرعون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرعون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93" title="ফাৰাও – असमिया" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফাৰাও" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="असमिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%C3%B3n" title="Faraón – अस्तुरियन" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Faraón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्तुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firon" title="Firon – अज़रबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Firon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अज़रबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D2%93%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фирғәүен – बशख़िर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фирғәүен" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बशख़िर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – बेलारूसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – बुल्गारियाई" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गारियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93" title="ফারাও – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফারাও" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – बोस्नियाई" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%C3%B3" title="Faraó – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Faraó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Pharaoh" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="ПирӀун – चेचन" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ПирӀун" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="चेचन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraon" title="Paraon – सिबुआनो" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Paraon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="सिबुआनो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B9%DB%95%D9%88%D9%86" title="فیرعەون – सोरानी कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فیرعەون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="सोरानी कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – चूवाश" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चूवाश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharo" title="Pharo – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pharo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – डेनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharao" title="Pharao – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pharao" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%8E" title="Φαραώ – यूनानी" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φαραώ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="यूनानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pharaoh" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="अच्छा लेख"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraono" title="Faraono – एस्पेरेंतो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Faraono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरेंतो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%C3%B3n" title="Faraón – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Faraón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaarao" title="Vaarao – एस्टोनियाई" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vaarao" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="एस्टोनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraoi" title="Faraoi – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Faraoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرعون – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرعون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferauna_paraoh" title="Ferauna paraoh – फुलाह" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ferauna paraoh" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="फुलाह" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faarao" title="Faarao – फ़िनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Faarao" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फ़िनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaon" title="Pharaon – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pharaon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – पश्चिमी फ़्रिसियाई" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ़्रिसियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far%C3%B3" title="Faró – आयरिश" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Faró" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आयरिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%C3%B3n" title="Faraón – गैलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Faraón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गैलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%C3%B5" title="Faraõ – गुआरानी" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Faraõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="गुआरानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%89" title="𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉 – गॉथिक" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="गॉथिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh – मैंक्स" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pharaoh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="मैंक्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fir%27auna" title="Fir'auna – हौसा" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Fir'auna" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="हौसा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%94" title="פרעה – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרעה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – क्रोएशियाई" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farawon" title="Farawon – हैतियाई" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Farawon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैतियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1ra%C3%B3" title="Fáraó – हंगेरियाई" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fáraó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Փարավոն – आर्मेनियाई" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փարավոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Փարաւոններ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փարաւոններ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaon" title="Pharaon – इंटरलिंगुआ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pharaon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इंटरलिंगुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firaun" title="Firaun – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Firaun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8A%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="ФиръӀов – इंगुश" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ФиръӀов" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="इंगुश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraono" title="Faraono – इडौ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Faraono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडौ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%C3%B3" title="Faraó – आइसलैंडिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Faraó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसलैंडिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraone" title="Faraone – इतालवी" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Faraone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इतालवी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="अच्छा लेख"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AA" title="ファラオ – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファラオ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirngon" title="Pirngon – जावानीज़" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pirngon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जावानीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფარაონი – जॉर्जियाई" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფარაონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fir%27aun" title="Fir'aun – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Fir'aun" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Перғауын – कज़ाख़" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Перғауын" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कज़ाख़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4" title="파라오 – कोरियाई" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파라오" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AErewn" title="Fîrewn – कुर्दिश" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fîrewn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – किर्गीज़" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharao" title="Pharao – लैटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pharao" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लैटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – लिंबर्गिश" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="लिंबर्गिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – लिंगाला" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="लिंगाला" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraonas" title="Faraonas – लिथुआनियाई" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Faraonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraons" title="Faraons – लातवियाई" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Faraons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लातवियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Фараонсь – मोक्ष" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Фараонсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="मोक्ष" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – मालागासी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मालागासी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – मकदूनियाई" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मकदूनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B" title="ഫറവോ – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫറവോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – मंगोलियाई" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मंगोलियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="फॅरो – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फॅरो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firaun" title="Firaun – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Firaun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farag%C4%A7un" title="Faragħun – माल्टीज़" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Faragħun" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="माल्टीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – निचली सैक्सन" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="निचली सैक्सन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – ओसीटान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ओसीटान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%27oona" title="Fara'oona – ओरोमो" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Fara'oona" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ओरोमो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%94%E0%A8%A8" title="ਫ਼ਿਰਔਨ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਿਰਔਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرعون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرعون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرعون – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فرعون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%C3%B3" title="Faraó – पुर्तगाली" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Faraó" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – रोमानियाई" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farauni" title="Farauni – सिसिलियन" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Farauni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh – स्कॉट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pharaoh" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कॉट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifr%C9%9Bunen" title="Ifrɛunen – तैचेल्हित" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ifrɛunen" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="तैचेल्हित" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="පාරාවෝවරයා – सिंहली" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පාරාවෝවරයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिंहली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pharaoh" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%C3%B3n" title="Faraón – स्लोवाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Faraón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – स्लोवेनियाई" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraoni" title="Faraoni – अल्बानियाई" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Faraoni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – सर्बियाई" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பார்வோன் – तमिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பார்வோன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तमिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B" title="ఫరో – तेलुगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫరో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟาโรห์ – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟาโรห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraon" title="Paraon – टैगलॉग" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Paraon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="टैगलॉग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firavun" title="Firavun – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Firavun" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%95%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%86" title="فىرئەۋىن – उइगर" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فىرئەۋىن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="उइगर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – यूक्रेनियाई" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="यूक्रेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرعون – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرعون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fir%CA%BCavn" title="Firʼavn – उज़्बेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Firʼavn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज़्बेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaon" title="Pharaon – वियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pharaon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="वियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – वारै" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारै" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%80%81" title="法老 – वू चीनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法老" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="वू चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფარაონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფარაონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%94" title="פרעה – यहूदी" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פרעה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यहूदी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1r%C3%A1%C3%B2" title="Fáráò – योरूबा" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fáráò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="योरूबा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%80%81" title="法老 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法老" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh – मिन नान" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pharaoh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%80%81%E7%8E%8B" title="法老王 – कैंटोनीज़" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法老王" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="कैंटोनीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37110#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अंतरभाषा कड़ियाँ संपादित करें" class="wbc-editpage">कड़ियाँ संपादित करें</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नामस्थान"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> सामान्य </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="यहाँ का हवाला देने वाले सभी विकि पन्नों की सूची [j]" accesskey="j"><span>यहाँ क्या जुड़ता है</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:RecentChangesLinked/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" rel="nofollow" title="यहाँ जुड़े हुए सभी पन्नों में हुए हाल के बदलाव [k]" accesskey="k"><span>पृष्ठ से जुड़े बदलाव</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/विकिपीडिया:अपलोड" title="फ़ाइल अपलोड करें [u]" accesskey="u"><span>चित्र अपलोड करें</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B"><span>पुस्तक बनायें</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&action=show-download-screen"><span>पीडीएफ़ रूप डाउनलोड करें</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&printable=yes" title="इस पृष्ठका छपानेलायक अवतरण [p]" accesskey="p"><span>प्रिन्ट करने लायक</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> दूसरे परियोजनाओं में </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pharaohs" hreflang="en"><span>विकिमीडिया कॉमन्स</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37110" title="संबद्ध डेटा रिपॉज़िटरी आयटम की कड़ी [g]" accesskey="g"><span>विकिडेटा आयटम</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरण"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">दिखावट</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hi" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Pharaoh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pharaoh.svg/220px-Pharaoh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="427" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pharaoh.svg/330px-Pharaoh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pharaoh.svg/440px-Pharaoh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>तृतीय वंश के <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="द्जोज़र (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">द्जोज़र</a> के बाद से, फैरो गणों को सामान्यतः नेमिस शिरोऽलंकरण, एक नकली दाढ़ी तथा एक अलंकृत घेरदार निचला वस्त्र पहने हुए दिखाया जाता था।</figcaption></figure> <p><b>फैरो</b> प्राचीन मिस्र के शासकों के लिए आधुनिक चर्चाओं एवं इतिहास में प्रयोग किया जाने वाला शब्द है। फेरो शब्द परी या फेरी शब्द से मिलता जुलता है। वह अपने जीवन की तुलना तितली के जीवन से करते थे। और ,जैसे तितली अपने पर (पंख) वाली अवस्था से पहले कोकून के रूप में रहती हैं उसके बाद काफी समय की निद्रा के बाद वह तितली बनती है वह भी ऐसा ही करते थे। अपने को पट्टियों में लपेट के चिर निंद्रा में वास करते थे और उसके बाद नए जीवन की कल्पना करते थे। <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> पुरालेखों में यह उपाधि उन शासकों के लिए प्रयोग की जाती थी, जो धार्मिक और राजनैतिक दोनों ही तरह के नेता थे। यह वहाँ के नए राज्य के लिए, खासकर <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मिस्र का अट्ठारहवां वंश (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">अट्ठारहवें वंश</a> के लिए था। आधुनिक युग में इतिहासवेत्ताओं ने सरलीकरण के लिए इसे सभी कालों के शासकों के लिए प्रयोग करना शुरु कर दिया। </p><p>इस शब्द का मूल भाषा में अर्थ था राजा का महल, किंतु मिस्री इतिहास में इसका अर्थ मिस्री शब्द <b>न्स्व्त</b> का पर्याय बन गया, जिसका अर्थ था शासक। हालाँकि शासक अधिकतर पुरुष ही थे, इन्हें न्स्व्त कहा जाता था, किंतु फैरो शब्द स्त्री शासकों के लिए भी प्रयोग हुआ है। आरंभ में शासक वर्ग को एक गौ देवी (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F_(%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बैट (मिस्री देवी) (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">बैट</a> का पुत्र माना जाता था, जिसे बाद में हैथर भी कहा गया। समझा जाता था, कि इन्होंने गौमाता की गद्दी लेकर शासन संभाला है और ये देश पर शासन और धार्मिक कृत्य करेंगें। इस बात के भी साक्ष्य हैं, जब कुछ अंतराल पर कर्मकाण्डों के दौरान शासकों का बलिदान दिया गया। किंतु जल्दी ही एक चुने हुए सांड से उसकी पूर्ति कर दी गई। बाद की संस्कृति में शासकों को <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="होरस">होरस</a> का <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="अवतार">अवतार</a> माना जाता था। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="होरस">होरस</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6" title="आकाश">आकाश</a> का देवता था।<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> और मृत्यु होने पर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="ओसिरिस">ओसिरिस</a> का अवतार माना जाता था। एक बार जब इसिज़ और ओसिरिज़ का मत चल निकला, तो फैरोगणों को भगवान ओसिरिज़ और मानव के बीच का सेतु माना जाने लगा और मृत्यु के बाद यह मान्यता हुई कि फैरो ओसोरिज़ में मिल जाते हैं। शाही वंश मातृवंशी था और किसी शाही स्त्री से जन्म या विवाह द्वारा रिश्ता ही शासक का पद दिला सकता था। शाही स्त्रियों की धार्मिक अनुष्ठानों तथा देश के शासन में प्रमुख भूमिका थी, जो कि कई बार फ़ैरो की सहयोगिनी भी बनीं। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="शब्द_का_इतिहास"><span id=".E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.AC.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8"></span>शब्द का इतिहास</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: शब्द का इतिहास"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; border:2px solid peru; margin:0.5em 1em; text-align:center; clear:left; float:left; margin-left:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:navajowhite; border-bottom:2px solid peru; padding:0.5em;">फैरो "<i>pr-`3</i>"<br /> <br /> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मिस्री चित्रलेख (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">चित्रलेख</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:1em;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O1.png?39788" height="16" title="O1" alt="O1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O29.png?3e0b0" height="7" title="O29" alt="O29" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>फैरो</i> शब्द "الفرعون" एक मिश्रित शब्द जिसे <i><b>pr-`3</b></i> कहा जाता है, से व्युत्पन्न है, जिसे केवल लंबे वाक्यांशों में प्रयोग किया जाता है, जैसे <i>smr pr-`3</i> अर्थात उच्च घराने के दरबारी, जिनका राजमहल या अन्य उच्च घरानों से सन्दर्भ जुड़ा होता था।<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मिस्र का बारहवां वंश (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">बारहवें वंश</a> उपरांत यह शब्द एक इच्छापूरक मंत्र में सुनाई देने लगा था। किंतु यह भी शाही घराने से जुड़ा था, ना कि किसी व्यक्ति विशेष से। </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="राजचिह्न"><span id=".E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A8"></span>राजचिह्न</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: राजचिह्न"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin: 5px; border:2px solid crimson;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="border-bottom:2px solid crimson; background:palegoldenrod; padding:5px; text-align:center;">रामेसेस द्वितीय <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="मिस्री चित्रलिपि">चित्रलिपि</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;padding:5px;"><i>praenomen</i> या गद्दी का नाम </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;padding:4px 10px;"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Hiero_Ca1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hiero_Ca1.svg/17px-Hiero_Ca1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hiero_Ca1.svg/26px-Hiero_Ca1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hiero_Ca1.svg/34px-Hiero_Ca1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> </td> <td> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td height="2px" bgcolor="black"> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="45" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5 [ra]" alt="ra" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F12.png?0fd6a" height="38" title="F12 [wsr]" alt="wsr" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_C10.png?7f60a" height="38" title="C10 [mAat]" alt="mAat" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5 [ra]" alt="ra" /> <img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U21.png?9f20b" height="22" title="U21 [stp]" alt="stp" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="2px" bgcolor="black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Hiero_Ca2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hiero_Ca2.svg/21px-Hiero_Ca2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hiero_Ca2.svg/32px-Hiero_Ca2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hiero_Ca2.svg/42px-Hiero_Ca2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;padding:5px;"><i>nomen</i> या जन्म नाम </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;padding:4px 10px 10px 10px;"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Hiero_Ca1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hiero_Ca1.svg/17px-Hiero_Ca1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hiero_Ca1.svg/26px-Hiero_Ca1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hiero_Ca1.svg/34px-Hiero_Ca1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> </td> <td> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td height="2px" bgcolor="black"> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="45" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Y5.png?381eb" height="13" title="Y5 [mn]" alt="mn" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N36.png?d5dbf" height="9" title="N36" alt="N36" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5 [ra]" alt="ra" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z1.png?4dc06" height="16" title="Z1" alt="Z1" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F31.png?4e74e" height="37" title="F31 [ms]" alt="ms" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S29.png?58979" height="38" title="S29 [s]" alt="s" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M23.png?e2674" height="38" title="M23 [sw]" alt="sw" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="2px" bgcolor="black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Hiero_Ca2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hiero_Ca2.svg/21px-Hiero_Ca2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hiero_Ca2.svg/32px-Hiero_Ca2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hiero_Ca2.svg/42px-Hiero_Ca2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> फैरो को प्रायः अनुष्ठनों में एक बकरी की नकली दाढ़ी लगाए हुए दर्शाया गया है।<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="उपाधियाँ"><span id=".E0.A4.89.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.81"></span>उपाधियाँ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: उपाधियाँ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Hatshepsut02-AltesMuseum-Berlin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Hatshepsut02-AltesMuseum-Berlin.png/175px-Hatshepsut02-AltesMuseum-Berlin.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Hatshepsut02-AltesMuseum-Berlin.png/263px-Hatshepsut02-AltesMuseum-Berlin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Hatshepsut02-AltesMuseum-Berlin.png/350px-Hatshepsut02-AltesMuseum-Berlin.png 2x" data-file-width="1103" data-file-height="1359" /></a><figcaption>अट्ठारहवीं वंश के एक फैरो हत्शेप्सुत की शिल्पाकृति - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ऑल्टेस संग्रहालय (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">ऑल्टेस संग्रहालय</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन">बर्लिन</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी">जर्मनी</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p><br /> <br style="clear:both;" /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="बाइबल_में_फैरो"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.87.E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.B2_.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82_.E0.A4.AB.E0.A5.88.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8B"></span>बाइबल में फैरो</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: बाइबल में फैरो"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Ring_with_engraved_portrait_of_Ptolemy_VI_Philometor_(3rd%E2%80%932nd_century_BCE)_-_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ring_with_engraved_portrait_of_Ptolemy_VI_Philometor_%283rd%E2%80%932nd_century_BCE%29_-_2009.jpg/220px-Ring_with_engraved_portrait_of_Ptolemy_VI_Philometor_%283rd%E2%80%932nd_century_BCE%29_-_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ring_with_engraved_portrait_of_Ptolemy_VI_Philometor_%283rd%E2%80%932nd_century_BCE%29_-_2009.jpg/330px-Ring_with_engraved_portrait_of_Ptolemy_VI_Philometor_%283rd%E2%80%932nd_century_BCE%29_-_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ring_with_engraved_portrait_of_Ptolemy_VI_Philometor_%283rd%E2%80%932nd_century_BCE%29_-_2009.jpg/440px-Ring_with_engraved_portrait_of_Ptolemy_VI_Philometor_%283rd%E2%80%932nd_century_BCE%29_-_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="1499" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="प्टॉलमी षष्टम फिलोमेटोर (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">प्टॉलमी षष्टम फिलोमेटोर</a> (186-145 BCE), एक मिस्री शासक <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लोवो संग्रहालय (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">लोवो संग्रहालय</a>।</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> <br style="clear:both;" /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इन्हें_भी_देखें"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.96.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82"></span>इन्हें भी देखें</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: इन्हें भी देखें"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="फैरो की सूची">फैरो की सूची</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मिस्री कालानुक्रम (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">मिस्री कालानुक्रम</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="परंपरागत मिस्री कालानुक्रम (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">परंपरागत मिस्री कालानुक्रम</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="मिस्र का इतिहास">मिस्र का इतिहास</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="प्राचीन मिस्री शाही नामधारिता (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">प्राचीन मिस्री शाही नामधारिता</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>सन्दर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: सन्दर्भ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Beck, Roger B.; Linda Black, Larry S. Krieger, Phillip C. Naylor, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, (1999). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="मुफ़्त लेकिन खाता बनाना जरूरी"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mcdougallittellw00beck"><i>World History: Patterns of Interaction</i></a></span>. Evanston, IL: McDougal Littell. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/0-395-87274-X" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/0-395-87274-X"><bdi>0-395-87274-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+History%3A+Patterns+of+Interaction&rft.place=Evanston%2C+IL&rft.pub=McDougal+Littell&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-395-87274-X&rft.aulast=Beck&rft.aufirst=Roger+B.&rft.au=Linda+Black%2C+Larry+S.+Krieger%2C+Phillip+C.+Naylor%2C+Dahia+Ibo+Shabaka%2C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmcdougallittellw00beck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">सीएस1 रखरखाव: फालतू चिह्न (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B81_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5:_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="श्रेणी:सीएस1 रखरखाव: फालतू चिह्न">link</a>) सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B81_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5:_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE:_authors_list" title="श्रेणी:सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list">link</a>)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5547232">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">F. Fleming & A. Lothian, 12, 59</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ancient Egyptian Grammar</i> (3rd ed.), A. Gardiner (1957-) 71-76</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080527184749/http://www.egyptologyonline.com/pharaoh%27s_divine_power.htm">"The early dynastic and old kingdom periods - Pharaoh's divine power"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.egyptologyonline.com/pharaoh's_divine_power.htm">मूल</a> से 27 मई 2008 को पुरालेखित<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 14 अप्रैल 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+early+dynastic+and+old+kingdom+periods+-+Pharaoh%27s+divine+power&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.egyptologyonline.com%2Fpharaoh%27s_divine_power.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="पुस्तक_सन्दर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>पुस्तक सन्दर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&action=edit&section=7" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: पुस्तक सन्दर्भ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Gardiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Gardiner (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Alan Gardiner</a> <i>Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs</i>, Third Edition, Revised. London: Oxford University Press, 1964. Excursus A, pp. 71–76.</li> <li>Brier, Bob. PhD. History of ancient Egypt (Audio)। <i>The First Nation in History</i>. The Learning Company. 2001.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="स्रोत_एवं_बाहरी_कड़ियाँ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.A4_.E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.82_.E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BC.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.81"></span>स्रोत एवं बाहरी कड़ियाँ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&action=edit&section=8" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: स्रोत एवं बाहरी कड़ियाँ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11788c.htm">"Pharao".</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic Encyclopedia (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>। (1913)। New York: Robert Appleton Company।</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306234701/http://v-k-s-c.blogspot.in/2009/10/egypt-sabhyatamulyankan-civilisation.html">मिस्र सभ्यता का मूल्यांकन</a> (मेरी कलम से)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090326083226/http://www.archaeowiki.org/Rulers_of_Egypt">Rulers of Egypt</a> - Archaeowiki.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090407043434/http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/index.htm">Egyptian Royal Genealogy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090202125652/http://www.aldokkan.com/society/pharaoh.htm">Egyptian Pharaohs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090414225912/http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/welcome.html">Digital Egypt for Universities</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090428143259/http://www.mummytombs.com/egypt/pharaohmummies.htm">Mummies of the Pharaohs</a> at James M. Deem's <i>Mummy Tombs</i> site.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090318194109/http://www.philae.nu/akhet/Coron1.html">The Coronation of Pharaoh</a></li></ul> <p><i>इस लेख में <b><a href="https://hi.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Pharao" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Pharao">Pharao</a></b> प्रविष्टि का पाठ है, जो <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="en:public domain">सार्वजनिक डोमेन</a> </i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic Encyclopedia">कैथोलिक विश्वकोष</a><i> 1913 से संकलित है। </i> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="प्राचीन_मिस्र_के_विषय" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" 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class="new" title="Hor-Aha (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Hor-Aha</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Djer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djer (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Djer</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khasekhemwy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khasekhemwy (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Khasekhemwy</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Pharaoh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pharaoh.svg/120px-Pharaoh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pharaoh.svg/180px-Pharaoh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pharaoh.svg/240px-Pharaoh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" 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है)">Khafra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menkaura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menkaura (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Menkaura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahure (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Sahure</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pepi_II_Neferkare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pepi II Neferkare (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Pepi II</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Kingdom of Egypt (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Middle Kingdom</a> rulers</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentuhotep_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mentuhotep II (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Mentuhotep II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amenemhat_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amenemhat I (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Amenemhat I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senusret_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senusret I (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Senusret I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senusret_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senusret III (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Senusret III</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amenemhat_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amenemhat III (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Amenemhat III</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobekneferu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sobekneferu (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Sobekneferu</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Intermediate_Period&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Intermediate Period (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Second Intermediate</a> rulers</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khendjer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khendjer (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Khendjer</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neferhotep_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neferhotep I (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Neferhotep I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobekhotep_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sobekhotep IV (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Sobekhotep IV</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merneferre_Ay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merneferre Ay (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ay</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nebiriau_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nebiriau I (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Nebiriau I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apepi_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apepi I (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Apophis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobekemsaf_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sobekemsaf II (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Sobekemsaf II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intef_VII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intef VII (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Intef VII</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seqenenre_Tao_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seqenenre Tao II (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Seqenenre</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamose (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Kamose</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Kingdom (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">New Kingdom</a> rulers</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmose_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmose I (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ahmose I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatshepsut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hatshepsut (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Hatshepsut</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thutmose_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thutmose III (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Thutmose III</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amenhotep_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amenhotep III (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Amenhotep III</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akhenaten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akhenaten (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Akhenaten</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tutankhamun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tutankhamun (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Tutankhamun</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seti_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seti I (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Seti I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF" title="रामेसेस द्वितीय">रामेसेस द्वितीय</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramesses_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramesses III (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ramesses III</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Intermediate_Period&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third Intermediate Period (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Third Intermediate</a> rulers</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psusennes_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psusennes I (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Psusennes I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siamun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siamun (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Siamun</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shoshenq_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shoshenq I (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Shoshenq I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osorkon_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osorkon II (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Osorkon II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shoshenq_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shoshenq III (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Shoshenq III</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osorkon_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osorkon III (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Osorkon III</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piye (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Piye</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tefnakht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tefnakht (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Tefnakht</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shabaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shabaka (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Shabaka</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taharqa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taharqa (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Taharqa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other rulers</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psamtik_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psamtik I (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Psamtik I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Necho_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Necho II (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Necho II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmose_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmose II (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ahmose II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepherites_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nepherites I (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Nepherites I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nectanebo_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nectanebo I (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Nectanebo I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemy_I_Soter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemy I Soter (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ptolemy I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemy_II_Philadelphus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemy II Philadelphus (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ptolemy II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemy_XIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemy XIII (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ptolemy XIII</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleopatra_VII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cleopatra VII (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Cleopatra VII</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consorts</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetisheri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetisheri (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Tetisheri</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahhotep_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahhotep I (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ahhotep I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmose-Nefertari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmose-Nefertari (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ahmose-Nefertari</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Queen_Ahmose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Queen Ahmose (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ahmose</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiye (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Tiye</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nefertiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nefertiti (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Nefertiti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ankhesenamen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ankhesenamen (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ankhesenamen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nefertari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nefertari (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Nefertari</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Antony&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Antony (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Mark Antony</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Court officials</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imhotep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imhotep (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Imhotep</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weni_the_Elder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weni the Elder (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Weni</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobeknakht_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sobeknakht II (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Sobeknakht II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmose,_son_of_Ebana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmose, son of Ebana (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ahmose-Ebana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ineni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ineni (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ineni</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senenmut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senenmut (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Senenmut</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekhmire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rekhmire (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Rekhmire</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuya (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Yuya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_(Egyptian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maya (Egyptian) (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Maya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuny (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Yuny</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chancellor_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chancellor Bay (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Bay</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manetho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manetho (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Manetho</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pothinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pothinus (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Pothinus</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मिस का इतिहास (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">मिस का इतिहास</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="प्राचीन मिस्र">प्राचीन मिस्र </a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="हख़ामनी मिस्र">हख़ामनी मिस्र </a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="टॉलेमिक मिस्र">टॉलेमिक मिस्र </a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="रोमन मिस्र">रोमन मिस्र </a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="अरबी मिस्र">अरबी मिस्र </a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="उस्मानी मिस्र">उस्मानी मिस्र </a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आधुनिक मिस्र (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">आधुनिक मिस्र </a></li></ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐2km7c Cached time: 20241115133707 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.215 seconds Real time usage: 0.424 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 745/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61621/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 487/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12223/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.054/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2122106/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 239.699 1 -total 36.58% 87.692 1 साँचा:Reflist 29.46% 70.610 1 साँचा:Cite_book 20.35% 48.778 1 साँचा:Hiero 16.51% 39.572 1 साँचा:प्राचीन_मिस्र_विषय 16.15% 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