CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91342fcf88b03fb3',cH: 'nLRshDyNlX9R8l6uhuj.AM5L5eqNJLiQQlTWdQmDqxc-1739778629-1.2.1.1-zsreKEDXZs0wFJZV5nREbiFh.MWkF4FyUknBlB7u97Gm9hJ46iKlLZDpEBCH8_UT',cUPMDTk: "\/information-and-computer-sciences-conference-in-september-2025-in-singapore?__cf_chl_tk=dMQXhCqNpIO6fsHK5uMRzi3ZJPz1mnmzr0hCD50MiC8-1739778629-1.0.1.1-U8UgubYue4JX.geK4u.CIPBDAY3BcpBFb.lWTEiBAMo",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739778629',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/information-and-computer-sciences-conference-in-september-2025-in-singapore?__cf_chl_f_tk=dMQXhCqNpIO6fsHK5uMRzi3ZJPz1mnmzr0hCD50MiC8-1739778629-1.0.1.1-U8UgubYue4JX.geK4u.CIPBDAY3BcpBFb.lWTEiBAMo",md: "tafoFP0uKDlluxG.HM_EsGkUkMtHyp1kh7mPot_P.hA-1739778629-1.2.1.1-mIQJo8SB6lZuHX.41MUzXiu.oonjACi2dgEEll1ZtTEEXLfGJP81NjK5bV3Y0u1Vy4P8KPj2DWWZhyRSipcurYMRDYqmCcJrIdXP1M9g3I.m1j49KM7MoPPMDahXzmPNiUatkzuIMDhVZyfc96HZqyK01X99qT7UomClaphed78JAuBcBGjsO1eKm3mLYTLw5MKi1CdpbK3QgAjZHoxMYHl_3ACvUL_eddMNOwvN7rVUCnt3bNngqfk_WTquC4PQKzFt79K9ncQqkWa_BJCQK50ZyqTf5MSu8RGe8nRIKtgwhzolCq8ZRVYRWN_8w2GgqllmAcP_S0Ycoq9c6N9s62EocK4nyO3QBwDd9gHDBNGA9ytpsoh1.nxDBv4piqSDB5WFJUnKRQ4kxqB_6FxWYX1jqfdlytYO5Huw6RZT88JgR4Tv7zbddwfePOqkrTyFVYCjWLxYCxOatNupyWDZsuFBeKVm1IjoO_ZJej.dxZGXaa1eg4zMkkOJWbfOIsVzlGwkuo80hCGAINm73anM9_XmAcKjQRIrTRQ19cPNwRF2mKY.AVVCM4pz_KW0aEApwgH31OnaXu2sIVYwEEGPoxuKO3eFo29u9E6HD7BpiJnVsAepq79xjoYFkNCitUA_Cm2Ivm9jDzuhr4Z7wZ75NeUgVhc_5wXjJhzu6zE6uSJrh6DNi3A.QHvddnk038GGnFS7an4y63jph1fVq40UGjCd23oaiBoMvcF8NCaleToG2.8Ffkcl4DNTgBzOFkP3d.zT4U2Y.982U8Fz3V5nWjmQ7BxiIcBE0YmIpDFJNkD6ryWVeud3p91d4pTj5PDFFCE5GvEaT2lPMBQoHgKZ29wOiCE769q4wzmaFGE3TGatYA1W7egztiyu_mHwE9ZMR1gR8yT6vmf4wKKyfmp2HgcpET_kJx3pX6v2kUKYnw23_Vr2Cn2s7q8J4Eevtn4lo7_zfuFAQohMT7YYs9qOAyvBRYSioG62DWRLzT_qtncp5CWE3y3yAIfL.1JQ8Qu5sjEthYJJrkTE8KgGahe.A29BS44JscLgoCPGjBQ8Ym5bNgVE6nxYBW6gA8RbGI9ZpFyS3ZZbkyzyxWzbvJcioFmwDs8EAVektxFYwifnTQuEeGGDlDRB6z._lGg_nSKzTcolhayeF2PmMJiEVc5VUg2eEznPEewjarVSYWNKBP7DmlaUxei3fYgJrf2j0P1SAFommiJScBV2wAZCYu_tqGSOvWLjYvlNy4vnIj1eDRapDjA_z_LUq_lWFdW5587qOoVfa1rIn4oeIff2Jzy8ijb0V6VXHygjaybwPl7MHmSvfKGSIx2JSy7GKedBjKQ0lSfbUYg7GluxMuXSixC42j_Ozr_GLn.MpsJ4X.9P1eRoRIxaYk3uTjWgh_00MXjBAOg_1aHf2TK0LxWMPbP6VVksR4YvO73hLx4QqL21aHvXsPbcAbLjjbtUtFOXP1lKrvclJWXnvcEOYuFWF8AEPC9Lc4_hTeH0OHQEoy1.xOTFBShYDTqq1aDBftbLFmHNaXikF9arxBgFxL0wU7Z7gsoWJCOeaYfLgPxBHFRgfv7HFIc9PJ7tLB_cAK8sz6xu92TKcObPM9nBQ65UOx_E_qpydZ7ZLwxJ_pw_hEi.qfFwINLN4HS327Yz.acV3lQvhbl3FB0AAzsSHV6sSR_Pennb6U6AxpZXT5i5XHkGIJrh4OEyfvlLxHV414ijJcoZINLWuc_GOX3hPwqFeTxvnTZdvzMp39k5cGOoPitEkOSWeHTJeW_kTHnu2J4yBt.znMyTLDX6XLqRSwuFHkykK1CDf1yDWymJPuAnaqGoAzm9MwYbVOZvIEhDVW.NiMcOfp7y_okf8vKlQW63V77mKoscSz33CtRIjn.XTYmje3WavK7Q5DZNgyHS9DDw1Kdiyh7qXSyiOezCqq0nrUMGS6Uo6mpwH79EQx3LaWF0B9AOhhlB0r2L.4uSuTazSnStLRp01YJn0M2z6dV8WEIXzqn1smWSwB8eZ9Az4x2HKkMVcFpM.5qjWYu.nJiNFOEC",mdrd: "PhW.p8XEZAszhfFMKRwXVxF5q5Mt7osGnYtseC.Cn7I-1739778629-1.2.1.1-_9qdGKAqGIiJ5tudGAnEs81ysBeB1_vxOGlQH8CUcN7_xDbn1IcaXHGgsg7qUe24w7CnP_IaMWuLTu2eSJ79cGdkB9rdYNloZ7beD6BwG.4fDDDSnSP4qGcMpsQdq0oXdmk2PLMVPqx.ezE_j0rjBZvyHGwAXn9xS4OU..2kAs1RKu7UCKPozr6QIPvGB51qP.BnAuSzzjuXRz8DE3kHc.ZpBb1M.781EwM6aleVvySJaWp2JDYzTmW7cdmINNck5xDBvKQRbXpGcBfGYpaCLLEujvy_3BFQe01Hq4WbJ3KpfJZrWG.KvzRRRQnjEeFMwbUTH38E54OW_DvCT3gt8bLqMgG1g_wTv2sx__DIMhXWiN7A.gBa84vfabPVvzUiDADfzyc0csHAYlK6FUy1Dmz_PVdo1x0oKofX5zObAJUImED.rCjL1k1G5tQ0J8hs.mLlmmWB0wPxjNX8hU.THfsaaxiPw8RzHUNX6hy_BFfDyjFyCe9e6D0sRhZe9twBi9.d3Y4GyFsz5oEnZwcqkz.ErO44t0q.uYzzljvps_4X9abcRc60AIaM8l3BJHokDZJsCdYi_N2IyY3tcuALRPK5JJRIF5Bt8Rm_JhSPdYyWwq8gsEoM9JG_ri6k8.10_6aMi6mt5y3Nsmj.CYc8prLD2QKqN5uXYBiLIZS9vzV4Umy8My_RWFmjwduMIKQPBmYDm0uV48pyj97YF0j3UcvxIHexMLQbIM_zBsTy2IbXZ0sHy.GPcC5Qmj55EMA8OlL.4h7MUdCwe9jS_ofpqJAv661Ojw1H8Pb4qtMk_TcIdBs7UaJW8V6o.wiaBJj2d99ixaLmDgnfWNCPJ5As0TQjLa.hl4xwGsH3zdOpZNBZOlWZR1x7iQ_avrPa9XvDVVXHtCofmuJpRCyYdA57J4gw5KQU_yw_BZmp63.89NuYTF4hWg7RY3Sd_e.si72Hj5NQQvertghIBMhuhRATSlGB2LCfWxiFo_6bReDwHXV.2Gd2daEm2DynAA9xgwqbaVwmvYKNyYrcTJ7USZqfpY28MptFAYAxEx13m_AtDg6xmXuHq5cdZf2ALqnqQpRSZwRU_7TR7AHK7_J5N6454ixGsuF28MoTNhrDvf5LDgzCkrK.aSXv6XnPljtIIdvuJUEm4qCEydliY5TDtvE.bqxnNwGggfnEnApWc9XHxbJ4yISn8i9Q9x57FD.qsA9Avbai5FN7kcAXBPj9yPEGv29537PHCriuPod3yK46NVuRS.h7N5H0DKooQVZYbWGwIyIKZWcauwVyzTVNhhgPE0DiZlQ4_gdLP_umtj4d_t8eebKI4XiRFXMhndQjgE4dMG00xr0scRQPJKUsQghXuyrA9LTW6G0_m4S4frj7oZWb2VRC.ZfFURPnipMdIPibRhUnPhqu1YkJyj_QLcmYRS0XdGQEDKAqkmVHkUuPjvLBLyuV8tBB1XglGCYGbuVKFfpzAKqVmwYd4EHQaDTJKPOnqs5.AN.62xsNGzCccuClTISe8hERSd5urXSADYtM11DPNqjtmgfJebSCqHwAs7PKo7V5wRlikP2UpayyhDhN3HdbPbwpPO1CgryQcab0wefLhKNF0IvR_rnzIPr0kfUiNd54TalHkyJWDMRYSpmVVF_k_gk.aksHwyP967vvFjM5jrejbHTkkmHFkg3zC9xzOvZ.lGwkZoUG6yIjqoMYNkbjSklwfra1P.1MtcNsW7sonMILwrnQghQH_Yl3xRmQm8_YRBy2iJ6XBxC2rNnFnaEx8XOiYgnAMBbUmYJ1iTsrbayA9ZthebEEFE1h5vxP0FOkvHmwEFts91eQQHd07ibJOuiERlpclFWH2pt18ATukCBMMg2Oh3E9fmZ5vzAasYPSkXTwvCIDt.BTv7YcZ_71Gjp_fUP4X2OSqPnbv9_jeSXVVg2sIv.x8xNc4ybbJe8aRwREBEo6a0uugV8"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91342fcf88b03fb3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/information-and-computer-sciences-conference-in-september-2025-in-singapore?__cf_chl_rt_tk=dMQXhCqNpIO6fsHK5uMRzi3ZJPz1mnmzr0hCD50MiC8-1739778629-1.0.1.1-U8UgubYue4JX.geK4u.CIPBDAY3BcpBFb.lWTEiBAMo" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>