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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Peran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gelar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gelar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gelar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gelar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Gelar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gelar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pemimpin_Utsmani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemimpin_Utsmani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pemimpin Utsmani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemimpin_Utsmani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anggota_dinasti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anggota_dinasti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Anggota dinasti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anggota_dinasti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pangeran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pangeran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Pangeran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pangeran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Puteri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Puteri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Puteri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Puteri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anak-anak_putri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anak-anak_putri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Anak-anak putri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anak-anak_putri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kerabat_anggota_dinasti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kerabat_anggota_dinasti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Kerabat anggota dinasti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kerabat_anggota_dinasti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ibu_suri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ibu_suri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Ibu suri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ibu_suri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pasangan_sultan_dan_pangeran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pasangan_sultan_dan_pangeran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Pasangan sultan dan pangeran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pasangan_sultan_dan_pangeran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pasangan_putri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pasangan_putri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>Pasangan putri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pasangan_putri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keluarga_Osmanoğlu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keluarga_Osmanoğlu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Keluarga Osmanoğlu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keluarga_Osmanoğlu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wangsa Utsmaniyah</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 58 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huis_van_Osman" title="Huis van Osman – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Huis van Osman" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قائمة السلالة العثمانية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة السلالة العثمانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_s%C3%BClal%C9%99si" title="Osmanlı sülaləsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Osmanlı sülaləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="عثمانلی سولاله‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عثمانلی سولاله‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_(%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Асманы (дынастыя) – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Асманы (дынастыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Османска династия – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Османска династия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="উসমানীয় রাজবংশ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উসমানীয় রাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Osman" title="Dinastia Osman – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Osman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شانشینی عوسمانی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شانشینی عوسمانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_dynastie" title="Osmanská dynastie – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Osmanská dynastie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_(Dynastie)" title="Osman (Dynastie) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Osman (Dynastie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B8%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Οθωμανική Δυναστεία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οθωμανική Δυναστεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_dynasty" title="Ottoman dynasty – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ottoman dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomana_dinastio" title="Otomana dinastio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Otomana dinastio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_osmanl%C3%AD" title="Dinastía osmanlí – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía osmanlí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanid" title="Osmanid – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Osmanid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomandar_Dinastia" title="Otomandar Dinastia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Otomandar Dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="خاندان عثمانی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خاندان عثمانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanien_hallitsijasuku" title="Osmanien hallitsijasuku – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Osmanien hallitsijasuku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_ottomane" title="Dynastie ottomane – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie ottomane" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_otomana" title="Dinastia otomana – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Dinastia otomana" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanen" title="Osmanen – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Osmanen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanska_dinastija" title="Osmanska dinastija – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Osmanska dinastija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oszm%C3%A1n_dinasztia" title="Oszmán dinasztia – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oszmán dinasztia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Օսմաններ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օսմաններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_ottomana" title="Dinastia ottomana – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia ottomana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E5%AE%B6" title="オスマン家 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オスマン家" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ოსმანები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოსმანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Османлы әулеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Османлы әулеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="오스만 왕조 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스만 왕조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedaniya_osman%C3%AE" title="Xanedaniya osmanî – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedaniya osmanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottomanidae" title="Ottomanidae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ottomanidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osma%C5%86u_dinastija" title="Osmaņu dinastija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Osmaņu dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Отоманска династија – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Отоманска династија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Uthmaniyah" title="Dinasti Uthmaniyah – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti Uthmaniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottomaanse_dynastie" title="Ottomaanse dynastie – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ottomaanse dynastie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_osmanske_dynastiet" title="Det osmanske dynastiet – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det osmanske dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_osmanske_dynastiet" title="Det osmanske dynastiet – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det osmanske dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanowie" title="Osmanowie – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Osmanowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عثمانی خاندان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عثمانی خاندان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%84%DA%93%DB%8D" title="د عثمانیانو لړۍ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د عثمانیانو لړۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_otomana" title="Dinastia otomana – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia otomana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Османы – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Османы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanska_dinastija" title="Osmanska dinastija – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Osmanska dinastija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_dynasty" title="Ottoman dynasty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ottoman dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_dynastia" title="Osmanská dynastia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Osmanská dynastia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmani" title="Osmani – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Osmani" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanllinjt%C3%AB" title="Osmanllinjtë – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Osmanllinjtë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Османска династија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Османска династија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanska_dynastin" title="Osmanska dynastin – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Osmanska dynastin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ราชวงศ์ออตโตมัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์ออตโตมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Osmanlı Hanedanı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Osmanlı Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Османи – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Османи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عثمانی خاندان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عثمانی خاندان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usmonlilar_sulolasi" title="Usmonlilar sulolasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Usmonlilar sulolasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Ottoman" title="Nhà Ottoman – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧斯曼王朝 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奧斯曼王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="鄂圖曼王朝 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鄂圖曼王朝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Cari sumber:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Wangsa+Utsmaniyah%22&num=50">"Wangsa Utsmaniyah"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?q=%22Wangsa+Utsmaniyah%22&tbm=nws">berita</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?&q=%22Wangsa+Utsmaniyah%22+site:news.google.com/newspapers&source=newspapers">surat kabar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Wangsa+Utsmaniyah%22">buku</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Wangsa+Utsmaniyah%22">cendekiawan</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Wangsa+Utsmaniyah%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2014</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27002510">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Wangsa Keluarga Utsmaniyah<br /><i>Ḫānedān-ı Āl-ı ʿO<u>s</u>mān</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/230px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/345px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/460px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data label"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Kesultanan Utsmaniyah</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kelompok etnis</th><td class="infobox-data">Suku Kayı (bangsa Turki)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Didirikan</th><td class="infobox-data">27 Juli 1299</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pendiri</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Osman_I" title="Osman I">Osman I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kepala saat ini</th><td class="infobox-data">Dündar Ali Osman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penguasa terakhir</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Daftar_sultan_Utsmaniyah" title="Daftar sultan Utsmaniyah">Sultan Utsmaniyah</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Mejid_II" title="Abdul Mejid II">Abdul Mejid II</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Daftar_khalifah#Kekhalifahan_Utsmaniyah_(1517–1924)" title="Daftar khalifah">Khalifah Utsmaniyah</a>)</small></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gelar</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Padisyah" title="Padisyah">Padisyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bey" title="Bey">Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_(gelar)" title="Khan (gelar)">Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghazi" title="Ghazi">Ghazi</a></li> <li><i>Şehzade</i></li> <li><i>Hakan</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah">Khalifah</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agama</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam_Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam Sunni">Islam Sunni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hanafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanafi">Hanafi</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turun takhta</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>1 November 1922 (sebagai sultan)</li> <li>3 Maret 1924 (sebagai khalifah)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Barber_cape.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Barber_cape.jpg/220px-Barber_cape.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Barber_cape.jpg/330px-Barber_cape.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Barber_cape.jpg/440px-Barber_cape.jpg 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="589" /></a><figcaption>Kain bercorak yang dipakai anggota Wangsa Utsmaniyah di <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> zaman <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Kesultanan Utsmaniyah</a>. Setiap hari, sultan mengenakan jubah rumit bordir yang berbeda untuk kehidupannya sehari-hari yang dianggap menampilkan kemegahan yang luar biasa.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Wangsa Utsmaniyah</b>, nama resmi <b>Wangsa keluarga Utsmaniyah</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Turki_Utsmaniyah" title="Bahasa Turki Utsmaniyah">Turki Otoman</a>: <span lang="ota">خاندان آل عثمان</span> <i>Ḫānedān-ı Āl-ı ʿO<u>s</u>mān</i>) (juga disebut Utsmani, Osmani. Disebut Ottoman dalam ejaan Inggris) adalah nama keluarga penguasa dari <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Kesultanan Utsmaniyah</a> yang berdiri selama 623 tahun (tahun 1299 sampai 1922). Kepala keluarga ini juga menjadi kepala dunia Islam dengan disandangnya gelar <a href="/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah">khalifah</a> selama 407 tahun, yakni dari tahun 1517 sampai 1924, menjadikannya sebagai dinasti terlama kedua setelah <a href="/wiki/Abbasiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasiyah">Abbasiyah</a> yang menyandang gelar khalifah. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nama">Nama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Nama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Nama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nama keluarga besar ini diambil dari nama <a href="/wiki/Osman_I" title="Osman I">Osman</a>, penguasa pertama negara Utsmaniyah. Sepeninggalnya, para keturunannya meneruskan perannya sebagai kepala negara. Osman I dan putranya, Orhan, selalu diikutsertakan dalam daftar Sultan Utsmaniyah, meskipun gelar sultan secara resmi baru disandang oleh Murad I, putra Orhan. Kekuasaan mereka berbeda-beda, sesuai dengan kebijakan dan pribadi sang sultan. Dalam beberapa kasus, sultan adalah penguasa mutlak yang memegang penuh kendali pemerintahan, sedangkan dalam kesempatan lain, sultan juga dapat menyerahkan kekuasaannya sebagai kepala pemerintahan kepada wazir agung (setara perdana menteri). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peran">Peran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Peran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Peran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wangsa Utsmaniyah adalah salah satu dinasti Muslim terlama yang berkuasa. Dinasti ini memerintah negara yang juga memiliki nama yang sama dengan nama keluarga besarnya, <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Kesultanan Utsmaniyah</a>, sebuah negara yang bermula dari daerah <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> dan meluas hingga menguasai Timur Tengah, Afrika Utara, dan <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a>. Anggota Wangsa Utsmaniyah menjadi kepala negara Utsmaniyah selama 623 tahun (1299 sampai 1922) dan silsilah semua sultannya tersambung dari jalur ayah dengan penguasa pertamanya. </p><p>Kepala keluarga ini secara resmi juga menyandang gelar <a href="/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah">khalifah</a>, gelar pemimpin dunia Islam, setelah mereka menaklukan <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Mamluk_(Kairo)" title="Kesultanan Mamluk (Kairo)">Kesultanan Mamluk Mesir</a> yang merupakan pelindung bagi Khalifah Abbasiyah yang sudah tidak memiliki wilayah kekuasaan pasca <a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Baghdad_(1258)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengepungan Baghdad (1258)">jatuhnya Baghdad pada 1258</a>. Wangsa Utsmaniyah menyandang gelar khalifah selama 407 tahun, yakni dari tahun 1517 sampai 1924, meskipun mereka sudah mengklaim gelar ini sebelum tahun 1517. </p><p>Status keluarga ini sebagai penguasa negara Utsmaniyah berakhir seiring dengan dibubarkannya negara ini pada 1 November 1922. Sepeninggalnya, pemimpin Wangsa Utsmaniyah masih tetap mempertahankan gelar khalifahnya selama dua tahun, sebelum akhirnya lembaga kekhalifahan dibubarkan dan keluarga ini diasingkan dari <a href="/wiki/Republik_Turki" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Turki">Republik Turki</a>, negara penerus <a href="/wiki/Utsmaniyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Utsmaniyah">Utsmaniyah</a>. Anggota keluarga Wangsa Utsmaniyah yang masih hidup beserta keturunannya dari jalur laki-laki kemudian menggunakan marga Osmanoğlu (secara harfiah bermakna 'putra Osman') sampai sekarang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gelar">Gelar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Gelar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Gelar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anggota Wangsa Utsmaniyah menggunakan gelar-gelar yang diambil dari beberapa bahasa, utamanya dari bahasa Arab, Persia, dan Turki. Di antara gelar-gelar yang mereka sandang, sultan adalah gelar yang paling umum diketahui. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> (سلطان) berasal dari bahasa Arab dan bermakna "kekuatan". Di Indonesia dan Barat, gelar ini adalah gelar yang paling umum diketahui untuk merujuk pemimpin Utsmani. Meski begitu, sejak abad keenam belas, gelar sultan tidak hanya disandang oleh pemimpin Utsmani, tetapi juga oleh semua anggota Wangsa Utsmani, dengan pangeran menyandang gelar ini di depan namanya dan putri di belakang namanya. Misalnya, Şehzade Sultan Mehmed dan Mihrimah Sultan, anak-anak Sultan <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Suleiman I">Suleyman Al Qanuni</a>. Sebagaimana putri, permaisuri dan ibu suri juga menyandang gelar tersebut di belakang nama mereka. Penggunaan ini menegaskan konsep Utmani bahwa kedaulatan berada di tangan keluarga.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce199318_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce199318-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pemimpin_Utsmani">Pemimpin Utsmani</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pemimpin Utsmani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemimpin Utsmani"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gelar utama dari penguasa Utsmani adalah sultan, khan, dan padisyah, yang masing-masingnya berasal dari bahasa Arab, Turki, dan Persia. Selain itu, penguasa Utsmani juga memiliki gelar lain yang menunjukkan pengesahan klaim mereka sebagai pewaris atas negara-negara yang telah ditaklukannya. </p><p>Meski daftar Sultan Utsmani selalu dimulai dari <a href="/wiki/Osman_I" title="Osman I">Osman I</a>, nyatanya gelar sultan baru secara resmi digunakan pada masa cucunya, Murad I. Dua pemimpin Utsmani awal, Osman dan Orhan, meggunakan gelar <i><a href="/wiki/Bey" title="Bey">bey</a></i>, gelar bahasa Turki untuk kepala suku dan juga dapat diartikan dengan adipati. Mereka juga menggunakan gelar <i><a href="/wiki/Ghazi" title="Ghazi">ghazi</a></i> (غازي), istilah dalam bahasa Arab yang mengacu pada orang yang turut serta dalam perang jihad. Dalam tradisi bangsa Turki, nama disebut terlebih dahulu baru diikuti gelarnya. Misal: Osman Ghazi, Orhan Bey. </p><p>Pemimpin ketiga Negara Utsmani, <a href="/wiki/Murad_I" title="Murad I">Murad I</a>, mulai menanggalkan gelar ini dan mulai menggunakan gelar sultan pada tahun 1383. Namun karena gelar ini sudah digunakan oleh banyak pemimpin Muslim di dunia, pemimpin Utsmani mulai menggunakan variasi dari gelar ini untuk membedakan diri mereka dengan pemimpin Muslim lain yang statusnya lebih rendah. Murad I menyatakan dirinya sebagai <i>sultan-i azam</i> (سلطان اعظم, sultan agung). Bayezid I menggunakan gelar Sultan Rum. Rum sendiri adalah istilah Arab untuk Romawi. </p><p>Gelar lain yang disandang pemimpin Utsmani adalah <i><a href="/wiki/Khan_(gelar)" title="Khan (gelar)">khan</a></i> (dieja '<i>han</i>' dalam bahasa Turki), gelar bagi penguasa atau pemimpin militer Asia Tengah. Bersama gelar sultan, <i>han</i> digunakan sebagai penyebutan standard untuk pemimpin Utsmani, mencerminkan penggabungan warisan Islam dan Asia Tengah. Misal, Sultan Suleyman Han.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce199318_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce199318-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Masyarakat Utsmani sendiri lebih sering menyebut pemimpin mereka dengan <i>padişah</i> ('<a href="/wiki/Padisyah" title="Padisyah"><i>padisyah</i></a>' dalam ejaan bahasa Indonesia).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gelar ini berasal dari bahasa Persia dan dapat disepadankan dengan '<a href="/wiki/Kaisar" title="Kaisar">kaisar</a>' atau '<a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">maharaja</a>' dalam bahasa Indonesia. Dengan menyandang gelar ini, pemimpin Ustmani menyatakan superioritas mereka di atas para raja. Setelah <a href="/wiki/Penaklukan_Konstantinopel" class="mw-redirect" title="Penaklukan Konstantinopel">penaklukan Konstantinopel</a>, pemimpin Utsmani juga menyandang gelar <i>Kayser-i Rûm</i> (Kaisar Romawi) sebagai pernyataan bahwa mereka adalah pewaris Kekaisaran Romawi.<sup id="cite_ref-Findley_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Findley-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pemimpin Dinasti Ustmani juga menyandang gelar khalifah yang merupakan gelar bagi pemimpin umat Islam. Gelar ini mulai diklaim oleh Murad I dan secara resmi menjadi gelar pemimpin Utsmani setelah pada tahun 1517, Sultan <a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Selim I</a> menaklukan <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Mamluk_(Kairo)" title="Kesultanan Mamluk (Kairo)">Kesultanan Mamluk Mesir</a> yang berperan sebagai pelindung Khalifah Abbasiyah yang sudah kehilangan wilayah kekuasaan setelah <a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Baghdad_(1258)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengepungan Baghdad (1258)">serangan Mongol pada 1258</a>. Wangsa Abbasiyah kemudian menyerahkan kedudukan khalifah kepada Wangsa Utsmaniyah dan gelar ini terus disandang pemimpin Utsmani sampai 1924. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anggota_dinasti">Anggota dinasti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Anggota dinasti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Anggota dinasti"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mereka yang termasuk anggota Wangsa Utsmani adalah laki-laki (pangeran) dan perempuan (putri) yang silsilahnya tersambung dengan Osman I dari jalur ayah, dan juga anak laki-laki dan perempuan dari putri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pangeran">Pangeran</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Pangeran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pangeran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Laki-laki yang silsilahnya tersambung dari jalur ayah sampai Osman I. Sebagai calon sultan, para pangeran pada masa awal Utsmani diberi tugas untuk memerintah provinsi sebagai bentuk pelatihan dan bekal mereka nantinya bila naik takhta. Namun selepas masa kekuasaan Ahmed I, para pangeran tetap tinggal di istana sampai salah seorang dari mereka naik takhta. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bey" title="Bey">Bey</a>. Gelar untuk pangeran di generasi awal Utsmani. Gelar ini disandang di belakang nama. Misal, Orhan Bey.</li> <li>Çelebi. Gelar untuk pangeran di generasi awal Utsmani sebelum masa kekuasaan Mehmed II. Gelar ini disandang di belakang nama. Misal, Mehmed Çelebi.</li> <li>Şehzade (شاهزاده, dieja 'Syehzade' dalam bahasa Indonesia). Gelar ini merupakan pelafalan Utsmani dari gelar Persia '<i>syahzadeh</i>'. <i>Syahzadeh</i> sendiri terdiri dari dua kata: <a href="/wiki/Syah_(gelar)" title="Syah (gelar)">Syah</a> (شاه) yang merupakan gelar bagi raja dalam bahasa Persia, dan akhiran '<i>-zada</i>' atau '<i>-zadeh</i>' yang bermakna 'keturunan dari'. Setelah abad keenam belas, gelar 'sultan' juga disandang secara resmi oleh para pangeran bersama <i>şehzade</i>. Penggunaan kedua gelar ini berada di depan nama. Misal, Şehzade Sultan Mehmed.</li> <li>Şehzade (شاهزاده,) dalam bahasa Melayu (Putera), dalam bahasa Inggeris Makna (Prince) digunakan untuk Lelaki Bangsawan Diraja Utsmaniyah di Malaysia menggunakan gelaran Şehzade di awal nama mereka misalnya (Şehzade Amirul Osmanoglu Bin Sehzade Aiman Osmanoglu). dan menggunakan Nama Keluarga (Osmanoglu) di belakang namanya.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Puteri">Puteri</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Puteri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Puteri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rukiye_Sabiha_Sultan_wedding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rukiye_Sabiha_Sultan_wedding.jpg/220px-Rukiye_Sabiha_Sultan_wedding.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rukiye_Sabiha_Sultan_wedding.jpg/330px-Rukiye_Sabiha_Sultan_wedding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rukiye_Sabiha_Sultan_wedding.jpg/440px-Rukiye_Sabiha_Sultan_wedding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1508" data-file-height="952" /></a><figcaption>Hari pernikahan Rukiye Sabiha Sultan pada tahun 1920, dari kiri ke kanan: Fatma Ulviye Sultan, Ayşe Hatice Hayriye Dürrüşehvar Sultan, Emine Nazikeda Kadınefendi, Rukiye Sabiha Sultan, Mehmed Ertuğrul Efendi, Şehsuvar Hanımefendi.</figcaption></figure> <p>Perempuan yang silsilahnya tersambung dari jalur ayah sampai Osman I. </p> <ul><li>Hatun (خاتون). Sapaan ini dapat disepadankan dengan 'nona' atau 'nyonya' dalam bahasa Indonesia dan digunakan untuk menyapa anak-anak perempuan sultan sebelum abad keenam belas. Sapaan ini juga digunakan untuk merujuk ibu sultan, istri dan pasangan sultan, dan wanita-wanita terhormat. <i>Hatun</i> berasal dari gelar bahasa Turki '<i>khatun</i>', bentuk wanita dari '<i>khan</i>'. Gelar ini disandang di belakang nama. Misal, Nefise Hatun.</li> <li>Sultan (سلطان). Setelah abad keenam belas, semua anggota Wangsa Utsmani menyandang gelar sultan, dengan para pangeran menyandang gelar tersebut di depan nama bersama <i>şehzade</i> dan para Puteri menyandang gelar ini di belakang nama mereka. Misal, Mihrimah Sultan.</li> <li>Puteri, dalam bahasa Inggeris Makna (Princess) digunakan untuk wanita Bangsawan Diraja Uthmaniyyah di Malaysia menggunakan gelaran Puteri di awal nama mereka misalnya (Puteri Amirah Osmanoglu Binti Sehzade Aiman Osmanoglu). dan menggunakan Nama Keluarga (Osmanoglu) di belakang namanya.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anak-anak_putri">Anak-anak putri</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Anak-anak putri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Anak-anak putri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sultanzade (سلطانزاده). Secara bahasa bermakna 'keturunan sultan'. Gelar ini disandang oleh anak laki-laki putri. <i>Sultanzade</i> kerap diterjemahkan menjadi 'pangeran' sebagaimana <i>şehzade</i>. Meski begitu, <i>sultanzade</i> tidak memiliki hak untuk mewarisi takhta Utsmani. Pada masa selanjutnya, gelar <i>bey</i> juga digunakan bersama dengan <i>sultanzade</i>. Contoh resmi: Sultanzade Osman Bey.</li> <li>Hanımsultan (خانم سلطان). Gelar ini disandang oleh anak perempuan putri di belakang nama. Contoh resmi: Hanzade Hanımsultan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kerabat_anggota_dinasti">Kerabat anggota dinasti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Kerabat anggota dinasti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kerabat anggota dinasti"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mereka yang bukan termasuk anggota Wangsa Utsmaniyah, tetapi memiliki hubungan kekerabatan sangat dekat dengan mereka, juga memiliki gelar khusus dan hak-hak istimewa tertentu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ibu_suri">Ibu suri</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Ibu suri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ibu suri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kedudukan ibu suri normalnya selalu disandang oleh ibu dari sultan yang sedang berkuasa. Meski begitu, ada beberapa kasus saat ibu tiri sultan berperan sebagai ibu suri saat ibu kandung sultan sendiri telah meninggal. </p> <ul><li>Valide Hatun. Gelar bagi ibu suri Utsmani sebelum abad keenam belas. Contoh penggunaan resmi: Nilüfer Valide Hatun atau Valide Nilüfer Hatun.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valide_Sultan" title="Valide Sultan">Valide Sultan</a> (والده سلطان). Setelah abad keenam belas, para putri dan kerabat wanita sultan tidak lagi menggunakan gelar <i>hatun</i> dan menggantinya dengan sultan, sehingga gelar <i>valide hatun</i> juga berganti menjadi <i>valide sultan</i>. Contoh penggunaan resmi: Hafsa Valide Sultan atau Valide Hafsa Sultan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pasangan_sultan_dan_pangeran">Pasangan sultan dan pangeran</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Pasangan sultan dan pangeran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pasangan sultan dan pangeran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada umumnya, sultan dan para pangeran memiliki lebih dari satu pasangan, baik berstatus sebagai istri maupun selir. Peringkat kedudukan para pasangan sultan ini biasanya didasarkan atas urutan kelahiran putra-putra mereka. Ibu dari putra tertua sultan memiliki kedudukan tertinggi di antara pasangan sultan yang lain. Meski begitu, tidak ada gelar yang dapat disejajarkan dengan permaisuri (pasangan utama) lantaran semua pasangan sultan menyandang gelar yang sama dan perbedaan peringkat di antara mereka tidak begitu mencolok. Utsmani baru secara resmi memiliki kedudukan yang dapat disetarakan dengan permaisuri pada masa Suleyman Al Qanuni. </p> <ul><li>Hatun (خاتون). Sebagaimana putri, para pasangan sultan juga menyandang gelar ini. Mulai abad keenam belas, pasangan utama sultan menyandang gelar <i>haseki sultan</i> dan pasangan sultan yang lain tetap menyandang gelar <i>hatun</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haseki_sultan" title="Haseki sultan">Haseki Sultan</a> (خاصکى سلطان). Gelar tertinggi untuk pasangan sultan dan dapat disejajarkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Permaisuri" title="Permaisuri">permaisuri</a> dalam bahasa Indonesia. Pengguna gelar ini memiliki superiortas yang sangat mencolok bila dibandingkan dengan pasangan sultan yang lain, terlihat dari upah harian yang diterima. <i>Haseki Sultan</i> juga tetap bersama sultan di ibu kota saat putranya dikirim ke provinsi untuk memerintah, berbeda dengan tradisi awal saat para selir akan mendampingi putranya. Gelar ini mulai digunakan pada masa Suleyman Al Qanuni dan digunakan selama sekitar satu abad, Gelar ini hanya disandang oleh satu orang pada satu masa. Namun pada masa Sultan Ibrahim, sang sultan memberikan gelar ini kepada delapan pasangannya. Contoh penggunaan resmi: Hürrem Haseki Sultan atau Haseki Hürrem Sultan.</li> <li>Kadınefendi (قادين افندی). Setelah <i>haseki sultan</i> tidak lagi digunakan, <i>kadınefendi</i> menjadi gelar tertinggi untuk pasangan sultan. Meski begitu, status <i>kadınefendi</i> tidak seistimewa <i>haseki sultan</i> dan hanya dapat disejajarkan dengan <i>hatun</i>. Di sisi lain, <i>kadınefendi</i> juga dapat disandang lebih dari satu orang, antara empat sampai delapan orang. Tingkatannya: <i>Başkadınefendi</i> (<i>kadınefendi</i> utama)<i>, İkinci Kadınefendi</i> (<i>kadınefendi</i> kedua), <i>Üçüncü Kadınefendi</i> (<i>kadınefendi</i> ketiga), <i>Dördüncü Kadınefendi</i> (<i>kadınefendi</i> keempat), dan seterusnya. Gelar ini disandang di belakang nama. Misal, Bidar Kadınefendi.</li> <li>Hanımefendi (خانم آفندی). Gelar bagi pasangan sultan yang tingkatannya berada di bawah <i>kadınefendi</i>. Gelar ini juga diperuntukkan untuk para pasangan <i>şehzade</i>. Sebagaimana <i>kadınefendi</i>, <i>hanımefendi</i> juga disandang lebih dari satu orang pada satu masa dan penggunaannya juga di belakang nama.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pasangan_putri">Pasangan putri</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Pasangan putri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pasangan putri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suami dari putri menyandang gelar <i>damat</i> atau <i>damad</i> (داماد). Gelar ini berasal dari bahasa Persia. Contoh penggunaan gelar: Damad Ibrahim Pasya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keluarga_Osmanoğlu"><span id="Keluarga_Osmano.C4.9Flu"></span>Keluarga Osmanoğlu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Keluarga Osmanoğlu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Keluarga Osmanoğlu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sepeninggal dibubarkannya lembaga kekhalifahan pada tahun 1924, anggota Wangsa Utsmani diasingkan dari Republik Turki. Mereka semua bertolak dari Stasiun Sirkeci dan kemudian hidup menyebar di Eropa, Amerika Serikat, dan Timur Tengah dan hidup dalam belitan kemiskinan.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dikarenakan mantan Sultan Mehmed VI Vahideddin tinggal di San Remo, banyak anggota Wangsa Utsmani yang tinggal di Prancis selatan. Setelah tinggal sebentar di <a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a>, khalifah terakhir, Şehzade Abdulmecid II berpindah ke <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" title="Côte d'Azur">Côte d'Azur</a> dan tinggal di <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>. Anggota Wangsa Utsmani ini menggunakan marga Osmanoğlu yang secara harfiah bermakna 'putra Osman'. Anggota perempuan Wangsa Utsmani diperkenankan kembali ke Turki pada 1951<sup id="cite_ref-exile_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exile-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan anggota laki-lakinya pada 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-heirs_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heirs-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Kesultanan Utsmaniyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_sultan_Utsmaniyah" title="Daftar sultan Utsmaniyah">Daftar sultan Utsmaniyah</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce199318-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce199318_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce199318_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPeirce1993">Peirce 1993</a>, hlm. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine">M'Gregor, J. (July 1854). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=1MYRAAAAYAAJ&printsec=toc#PPA376,M1">"The Race, Religions, and Government of the Ottoman Empire"</a>. <i>The Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art</i>. Vol. 32. New York: Leavitt, Trow, & Co. hlm. 376. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/6298914">6298914</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-04-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Eclectic+Magazine+of+Foreign+Literature%2C+Science%2C+and+Art&rft.atitle=The+Race%2C+Religions%2C+and+Government+of+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.volume=32&rft.pages=376&rft.date=1854-07&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F6298914&rft.aulast=M%27Gregor&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D1MYRAAAAYAAJ%26printsec%3Dtoc%23PPA376%2CM1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWangsa+Utsmaniyah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Findley-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Findley_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Fin05">Findley 2005</a>, p. 115</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Toy74">Toynbee 1974</a>, pp. 22–23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Sta01">Stavrides 2001</a>, p. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/christmas-specials/21683981-worldly-pluralist-hedonisticand-muslim-too-straddling-two-worlds">"The Ottoman caliphate: Worldly, pluralist, hedonistic—and Muslim, too"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>. 19 Desember 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 Desember</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=The+Ottoman+caliphate%3A+Worldly%2C+pluralist%2C+hedonistic%E2%80%94and+Muslim%2C+too&rft.date=2015-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Fchristmas-specials%2F21683981-worldly-pluralist-hedonisticand-muslim-too-straddling-two-worlds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWangsa+Utsmaniyah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-exile-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-exile_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Brookes, Douglas (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=HuZTefumFSQC&pg=PT295&lpg=PT295&dq=Turkey+and+%22Law+of+Exile%22+Ottoman#v=onepage&q=revocation&f=false"><i>The concubine, the princess, and the teacher: voices from the Ottoman harem</i></a>. University of Texas Press. hlm. 278, 285. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780292783355" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780292783355">9780292783355</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-04-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+concubine%2C+the+princess%2C+and+the+teacher%3A+voices+from+the+Ottoman+harem&rft.pages=278%2C+285&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780292783355&rft.au=Brookes%2C+Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DHuZTefumFSQC%26pg%3DPT295%26lpg%3DPT295%26dq%3DTurkey%2Band%2B%2522Law%2Bof%2BExile%2522%2BOttoman%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Drevocation%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWangsa+Utsmaniyah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heirs-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-heirs_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Opfell, Olga (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=9UFveIUgktIC&pg=PA239&dq=%22Osman+Fuad%22#v=onepage&q=%22Osman%20Fuad%22&f=true"><i>Royalty who wait: the 21 heads of formerly regnant houses of Europe</i></a>. McFarland. hlm. 146, 151. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780786450572" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780786450572">9780786450572</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-04-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royalty+who+wait%3A+the+21+heads+of+formerly+regnant+houses+of+Europe&rft.pages=146%2C+151&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780786450572&rft.au=Opfell%2C+Olga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D9UFveIUgktIC%26pg%3DPA239%26dq%3D%2522Osman%2BFuad%2522%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522Osman%2520Fuad%2522%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWangsa+Utsmaniyah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Utsmaniyah&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><cite id="Fin05" class="citation book">Findley, Carter V. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=2_41FJ-pgRAC&printsec=frontcover"><i>The Turks in World History</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> US. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-517726-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-517726-8">978-0-19-517726-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/54529318">54529318</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Turks+in+World+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+US&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F54529318&rft.isbn=978-0-19-517726-8&rft.aulast=Findley&rft.aufirst=Carter+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D2_41FJ-pgRAC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWangsa+Utsmaniyah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Gla96" class="citation book">Glazer, Steven A. (1996) [Research completed January 1995]. "Chapter 1: Historical Setting". Dalam Metz, Helen Chapin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/trtoc.html"><i>A Country Study: Turkey</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Country_Studies" title="Library of Congress Country Studies">Country Studies</a> (edisi ke-5th). Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8444-0864-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8444-0864-4">978-0-8444-0864-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/33898522">33898522</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-04-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+1%3A+Historical+Setting&rft.btitle=A+Country+Study%3A+Turkey&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.series=Country+Studies&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Federal+Research+Division+of+the+Library+of+Congress&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F33898522&rft.isbn=978-0-8444-0864-4&rft.aulast=Glazer&rft.aufirst=Steven+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Ffrd%2Fcs%2Ftrtoc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWangsa+Utsmaniyah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Kar05" class="citation book">Karateke, Hakan T. (2005). "Who is the Next Ottoman Sultan? Attempts to Change the Rule of Succession during the Nineteenth Century". Dalam Weismann, Itzchak; Zachs, Fruma. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U7loMhnI5S8C&printsec=frontcover#PPA37,M1"><i>Ottoman Reform and Muslim Regeneration: Studies in Honour of Butrus Abu-Manneb</i></a>. London: I. B. Tauris. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781850437574" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781850437574">9781850437574</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/60416792">60416792</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Who+is+the+Next+Ottoman+Sultan%3F+Attempts+to+Change+the+Rule+of+Succession+during+the+Nineteenth+Century&rft.btitle=Ottoman+Reform+and+Muslim+Regeneration%3A+Studies+in+Honour+of+Butrus+Abu-Manneb&rft.place=London&rft.pub=I.+B.+Tauris&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60416792&rft.isbn=9781850437574&rft.aulast=Karateke&rft.aufirst=Hakan+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU7loMhnI5S8C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23PPA37%2CM1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWangsa+Utsmaniyah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Pei93" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_P._Peirce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leslie P. Peirce (halaman belum tersedia)">Peirce, Leslie P.</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L6-VRgVzRcUC&printsec=frontcover"><i>The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press US. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780195086775" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780195086775">9780195086775</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/243767445">243767445</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Imperial+Harem%3A+Women+and+Sovereignty+in+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+US&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F243767445&rft.isbn=9780195086775&rft.aulast=Peirce&rft.aufirst=Leslie+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL6-VRgVzRcUC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWangsa+Utsmaniyah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Qua05" class="citation book">Quataert, Donald (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OX3lsOrXJGcC&printsec=frontcover"><i>The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922</i></a> (edisi ke-2nd). Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780521839105" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780521839105">9780521839105</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/59280221">59280221</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1700%E2%80%931922&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F59280221&rft.isbn=9780521839105&rft.aulast=Quataert&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOX3lsOrXJGcC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWangsa+Utsmaniyah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Sta01" class="citation book">Stavrides, Theoharis (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=ptXG0uA70lAC&printsec=frontcover"><i>The Sultan of Vezirs: The Life and Times of the Ottoman Grand Vezir Mahmud Pasha Angelović (1453–1474)</i></a>. Leiden: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill Publishers</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-90-04-12106-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-90-04-12106-5">978-90-04-12106-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/46640850">46640850</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sultan+of+Vezirs%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+the+Ottoman+Grand+Vezir+Mahmud+Pasha+Angelovi%C4%87+%281453%E2%80%931474%29&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F46640850&rft.isbn=978-90-04-12106-5&rft.aulast=Stavrides&rft.aufirst=Theoharis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DptXG0uA70lAC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWangsa+Utsmaniyah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Dinasti_Eropa&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dinasti_di_Eropa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti">Dinasti</a> di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:6.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Britania" class="mw-redirect" title="Britania">Britania</a> dan<br /><a href="/wiki/Irlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Irlandia">Irlandia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Wessex" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Wessex">Wessex</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Denmark (halaman belum tersedia)">Denmark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Norman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Norman (halaman belum tersedia)">Norman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Plantagenet" title="Wangsa Plantagenet">Plantagenet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Lancaster" title="Wangsa Lancaster">Lancaster</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_York" title="Wangsa York">York</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Tudor" title="Wangsa Tudor">Tudor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Stuart" title="Wangsa Stuart">Stuart</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Skotlandia" title="Skotlandia">Skotlandia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Alpin" title="Wangsa Alpin">Alpin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Dunkeld" title="Wangsa Dunkeld">Dunkeld</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Balliol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Balliol (halaman belum tersedia)">Balliol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Bruce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Bruce (halaman belum tersedia)">Bruce</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Stuart" title="Wangsa Stuart">Stewart</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Dinefwr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Dinefwr (halaman belum tersedia)">Dinefwr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Mathrafal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Mathrafal (halaman belum tersedia)">Mathrafal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Gwynedd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Gwynedd (halaman belum tersedia)">Gwynedd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Aberffraw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Aberffraw (halaman belum tersedia)">Aberffraw</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Irlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Irlandia">Irlandia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%AD_N%C3%A9ill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uí Néill (halaman belum tersedia)">Uí Néill</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%AD_N%C3%A9ill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uí Néill (halaman belum tersedia)">O'Neill</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%AD_Fiachrach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uí Fiachrach (halaman belum tersedia)">Uí Fiachrach</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%AD_Bri%C3%BAin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uí Briúin (halaman belum tersedia)">Uí Briúin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Norman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Norman (halaman belum tersedia)">Normandy</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Plantagenet" title="Wangsa Plantagenet">Plantagenet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Lancaster" title="Wangsa Lancaster">Lancaster</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_York" title="Wangsa York">York</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Tudor" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Tudor">Tudor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Stuart" title="Wangsa Stuart">Stuart</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Hanover" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Hanover">Hanover</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Sachsen-Coburg_dan_Gotha" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha">Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Windsor" title="Wangsa Windsor">Windsor</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Stuart" title="Wangsa Stuart">Stuart</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Hanover" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Hanover">Hanover</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Sachsen-Coburg_dan_Gotha" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha">Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Windsor" title="Wangsa Windsor">Windsor</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:6.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia">Skandinavia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Palatinate-Neumarkt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Palatinate-Neumarkt (halaman belum tersedia)">Palatinate-Neumarkt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Oldenburg" title="Wangsa Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="Wangsa Glücksburg">Glücksburg</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Fairhair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Fairhair (halaman belum tersedia)">Fairhair</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Palatinate-Neumarkt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Palatinate-Neumarkt (halaman belum tersedia)">Palatinate-Neumarkt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Oldenburg" title="Wangsa Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Bernadotte" title="Wangsa Bernadotte">Bernadotte</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="Wangsa Glücksburg">Glücksburg</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Muns%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Munsö (halaman belum tersedia)">Munsö</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Stenkil" title="Wangsa Stenkil">Stenkil</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Sverker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Sverker (halaman belum tersedia)">Sverker</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Eric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Eric (halaman belum tersedia)">Eric</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Bjelbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Bjelbo (halaman belum tersedia)">Bjelbo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Mecklenburg" title="Wangsa Mecklenburg">Mecklenburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Palatinate-Neumarkt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Palatinate-Neumarkt (halaman belum tersedia)">Palatinate-Neumarkt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Oldenburg" title="Wangsa Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Vasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Vasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Vasa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Palatinate-Zweibr%C3%BCcken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Palatinate-Zweibrücken (halaman belum tersedia)">Palatinate-Zweibrücken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hesse-Kassel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hesse-Kassel (halaman belum tersedia)">Hesse-Kassel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Holstein-Gottorp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Holstein-Gottorp (halaman belum tersedia)">Holstein-Gottorp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Bernadotte" title="Wangsa Bernadotte">Bernadotte</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Bjelbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Bjelbo (halaman belum tersedia)">Bjelbo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Mecklenburg" title="Wangsa Mecklenburg">Mecklenburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Oldenburg" title="Wangsa Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Vasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Vasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Vasa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Pfalz-Zweibr%C3%BCcken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Pfalz-Zweibrücken (halaman belum tersedia)">Pfalz-Zweibrücken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Hesse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Hesse (halaman belum tersedia)">Hesse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Holstein-Gottorp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Holstein-Gottorp (halaman belum tersedia)">Holstein-Gottorp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Romanov" title="Wangsa Romanov">Romanov</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:6.5em;">Eropa Barat<br />dan <a href="/wiki/Iberia" title="Iberia">Iberia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Meroving" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Meroving">Meroving</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Karoling" title="Wangsa Karoling">Karoling</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cap%C3%A9tiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Capétiens">Capet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Valois" title="Wangsa Valois">Valois</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Bourbon" title="Wangsa Bourbon">Bourbon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Bonaparte" title="Wangsa Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Wangsa Orléans">Orléans</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Bonaparte" title="Wangsa Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Oranye-Nassau" title="Wangsa Oranye-Nassau">Oranye-Nassau</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sachsen-Coburg_dan_Gotha" class="mw-redirect" title="Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha">Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Oranye-Nassau" title="Wangsa Oranye-Nassau">Oranye-Nassau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Nassau-Weilburg" title="Wangsa Nassau-Weilburg">Nassau-Weilburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Bourbon-Parma" title="Wangsa Bourbon-Parma">Bourbon-Parma</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Wangsa Jiménez">Jiménez</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Asturias-Le%C3%B3n" title="Wangsa Asturias-León">Asturias-León</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anscarid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anscarid (halaman belum tersedia)">Burgundy</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Umayyah" title="Kekhalifahan Umayyah">Umayyah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Banu_Nashri" title="Banu Nashri">Nashri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="Wangsa Trastámara">Trastámara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Habsburg" title="Wangsa Habsburg">Habsburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Bourbon" title="Wangsa Bourbon">Bourbon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Bonaparte" title="Wangsa Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Savoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Savoy">Savoy</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Bourbon-Seville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Bourbon-Seville (halaman belum tersedia)">Bourbon-Seville</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_V%C3%ADmara_Peres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Vímara Peres (halaman belum tersedia)">Vímara Peres</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Borgonha" title="Wangsa Borgonha">Borgonha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Umayyah" title="Kekhalifahan Umayyah">Umayyah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Aviz" title="Wangsa Aviz">Aviz</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Aviz-Beja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Aviz-Beja (halaman belum tersedia)">Aviz-Beja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Philippine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Philippine (halaman belum tersedia)">Habsburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Braganza" title="Wangsa Braganza">Braganza</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Braganza-Sachsen-Coburg_dan_Gotha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Braganza-Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha (halaman belum tersedia)">Braganza-Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:6.5em;">Eropa Tengah<br />dan Italia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Karoling" title="Wangsa Karoling">Karoling</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Conradine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Conradine (halaman belum tersedia)">Conradine</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Ottonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Ottonian">Ottonian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luitpolding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luitpolding (halaman belum tersedia)">Luitpolding</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Sali" title="Dinasti Sali">Sali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Hohenstaufen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Hohenstaufen">Hohenstaufen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Welf" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Welf">Welf</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Habsburg" title="Wangsa Habsburg">Habsburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Hanover" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Hanover">Hanover</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Sachsen-Coburg_dan_Gotha" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha">Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Nassau" title="Wangsa Nassau">Nassau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Lippe" title="Wangsa Lippe">Lippe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Luksembourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Luksembourg (halaman belum tersedia)">Luksemburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Wittelsbach" title="Wangsa Wittelsbach">Wittelsbach</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Schwarzburg" title="Wangsa Schwarzburg">Schwarzburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunswick-Lüneburg">Brunswick-Lüneburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Hohenzollern" title="Wangsa Hohenzollern">Hohenzollern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Oldenburg" title="Wangsa Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="Wangsa Glücksburg">Glücksburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orange-Nassau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orange-Nassau (halaman belum tersedia)">Orange-Nassau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Nassau-Weilburg" title="Wangsa Nassau-Weilburg">Nassau-Weilburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Mecklenburg" title="Wangsa Mecklenburg">Mecklenburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Oldenburg" title="Wangsa Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Vasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Vasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Vasa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Pfalz-Zweibr%C3%BCcken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Pfalz-Zweibrücken (halaman belum tersedia)">Pfalz-Zweibrücken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Hesse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Hesse (halaman belum tersedia)">Hesse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Holstein-Gottorp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Holstein-Gottorp (halaman belum tersedia)">Holstein-Gottorp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Romanov" title="Wangsa Romanov">Romanov</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Bonaparte" title="Wangsa Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Babenberg" title="Wangsa Babenberg">Babenberg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Habsburg" title="Wangsa Habsburg">Habsburg</a> (Habsburg-Lorraine)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_P%C5%99emyslid" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Přemyslid">Přemyslid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Luksemburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Luksemburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Luksemburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Jagiellon" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Jagiellon">Jagiellon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Habsburg" title="Wangsa Habsburg">Habsburg</a> (Habsburg-Lorraine)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piast (halaman belum tersedia)">Piast</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_P%C5%99emyslid" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Přemyslid">Přemyslid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Jagiellon" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Jagiellon">Jagiellons</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Este" title="Wangsa Este">Este</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Savoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Savoy">Savoy</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Colonna" title="Colonna">Colonna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Medici" class="mw-redirect" title="Medici">Medici</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Borghese" class="mw-redirect" title="Borghese">Borghese</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sforza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sforza (halaman belum tersedia)">Sforza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Borromeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Borromeo (halaman belum tersedia)">Borromeo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Montefeltro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Montefeltro (halaman belum tersedia)">Montefeltro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orsini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orsini (halaman belum tersedia)">Orsini</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Visconti" title="Wangsa Visconti">Visconti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Gonzaga" title="Wangsa Gonzaga">Gonzaga</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Farnese" title="Farnese">Farnese</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Della_Rovere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Della Rovere (halaman belum tersedia)">Della Rovere</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acciaioli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acciaioli (halaman belum tersedia)">Acciaioli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Grimaldi" title="Wangsa Grimaldi">Grimaldi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamphilj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamphilj (halaman belum tersedia)">Pamphilj</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Malatesta" title="Wangsa Malatesta">Malatesta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Julio-Claudian" title="Dinasti Julio-Claudian">Gens Iulia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torlonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torlonia (halaman belum tersedia)">Torlonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Bonaparte" title="Wangsa Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Bourbon-Parma" title="Wangsa Bourbon-Parma">Bourbon-Parma</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:6.5em;">Eropa Timur</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Rurik" title="Dinasti Rurik">Rurik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Godunov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris Godunov (halaman belum tersedia)">Godunov</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuysky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuysky (halaman belum tersedia)">Shuysky</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Vasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Vasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Vasa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Romanov" title="Wangsa Romanov">Romanov</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Mindaugas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Mindaugas (halaman belum tersedia)">Mindaugas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gediminid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gediminid (halaman belum tersedia)">Gediminid</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:6.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Árpád">Árpád</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_P%C5%99emyslid" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Přemyslid">Přemyslid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Wittelsbach" title="Wangsa Wittelsbach">Wittelsbach</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angevin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angevin (halaman belum tersedia)">Angevin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Luksemburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Luksemburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Luksemburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Jagiellon" title="Wangsa Jagiellon">Jagiellon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Habsburg" title="Wangsa Habsburg">Habsburg</a> (Habsburg-Lorraine)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klan_Dulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klan Dulo (halaman belum tersedia)">Dulo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Cometopuli" title="Dinasti Cometopuli">Cometopuli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Asen" title="Dinasti Asen">Asen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Terter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Terter (halaman belum tersedia)">Terter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shishman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shishman (halaman belum tersedia)">Shishman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Keluarga_Battenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Keluarga Battenberg">Battenberg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Sachsen-Coburg_dan_Gotha" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha">Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Vlastimirovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Vlastimirović (halaman belum tersedia)">Vlastimirović</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Vojislavljevi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Vojislavljević (halaman belum tersedia)">Vojislavljević</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Nemanji%C4%87" title="Wangsa Nemanjić">Nemanjić</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Mrnjav%C4%8Devi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Mrnjavčević (halaman belum tersedia)">Mrnjavčević</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Lazarević (halaman belum tersedia)">Lazarević</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Brankovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Branković">Branković</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Bal%C5%A1i%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Balšić (halaman belum tersedia)">Balšić</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Crnojevi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Crnojević (halaman belum tersedia)">Crnojević</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Utsmaniyah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Obrenovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Obrenović">Obrenović</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Kara%C4%91or%C4%91evi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Karađorđević">Karađorđević</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Trpimirovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Trpimirović (halaman belum tersedia)">Trpimirović</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Domagojevi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Domagojević (halaman belum tersedia)">Domagojević</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Árpád">Árpád</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Utsmaniyah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angevin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angevin (halaman belum tersedia)">Angevin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Luksemburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Luksemburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Luksemburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Habsburg" title="Wangsa Habsburg">Habsburg</a> (Habsburg-Lorraine)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Progon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Progon (halaman belum tersedia)">Progon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angevin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angevin (halaman belum tersedia)">Angevin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastrioti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kastrioti (halaman belum tersedia)">Kastrioti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wied" title="Wied">Wied</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Utsmaniyah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Zogu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Zogu (halaman belum tersedia)">Zogu</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Utsmaniyah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Wittelsbach" title="Wangsa Wittelsbach">Wittelsbach</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="Wangsa Glücksburg">Glücksburg</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sejarah_imperium-imperium_dunia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kekaisaran" title="Templat:Kekaisaran"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Kekaisaran" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kekaisaran"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kekaisaran&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sejarah_imperium-imperium_dunia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Sejarah <a href="/wiki/Daftar_kekaisaran_yang_pernah_ada_di_dunia" title="Daftar kekaisaran yang pernah ada di dunia">imperium-imperium</a> dunia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imperium kuno</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Akkadia" title="Kekaisaran Akkadia">Akkadia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Baru_Mesir" title="Kerajaan Baru Mesir">Mesir</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Asiria_Baru" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Asiria Baru">Asiria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Babilonia_Baru" title="Kekaisaran Babilonia Baru">Babilonia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Aksum" title="Kekaisaran Aksum">Aksum</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Het" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Het">Het</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Persia" title="Kekaisaran Persia">Persia</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Mede" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Mede">Media</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Akhemeniyah" title="Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah">Akhemeniyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Parthia">Parthia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Sasaniyah" title="Kekaisaran Sasaniyah">Sasaniyah</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"></span></small> <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Makedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Makedonia">Makedonia</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Ptolemaik" title="Kerajaan Ptolemaik">Ptolemaik</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Seleukia" title="Kekaisaran Seleukia">Seleukia</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kartago_Kuno" title="Kartago Kuno">Kartago</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_India" title="Sejarah India">India</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Nanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Nanda">Nanda</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Maurya" title="Kekaisaran Maurya">Maurya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Sunga" title="Kekaisaran Sunga">Sunga</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Satavahana" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Satavahana">Satavahana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Kushan" title="Kekaisaran Kushan">Kushan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kemaharajaan_Gupta" title="Kemaharajaan Gupta">Gupta</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Harsha" title="Harsha">Harsha</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Tiongkok" title="Sejarah Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qin" title="Dinasti Qin">Qin</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Han" title="Dinasti Han">Han</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Jin_(265-420)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Jin (265-420)">Jin</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Romawi</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Barat" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Barat">Romawi Barat</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Timur" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Timur">Romawi Timur</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekhaganan_Rouran" title="Kekhaganan Rouran">Nirun</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imperium abad pertengahan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Ayyubiyah" title="Dinasti Ayyubiyah">Ayyubiyyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Timur" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Timur">Byzantium</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Hun" title="Kekaisaran Hun">Hun</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk" title="Göktürk">Turk</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Turk" title="Kekhanan Turk">Turk</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Turk_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekhanan Turk Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Timur</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Turk_Barat" title="Kekhanan Turk Barat">Barat</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Khilafah" title="Khilafah">Arab</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Rasyidin" title="Kekhalifahan Rasyidin">Rasyidin</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Umayyah" title="Kekhalifahan Umayyah">Umayyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Abbasiyah" title="Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah">Abbasiyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Fathimiyah" title="Kekhalifahan Fathimiyah">Fathimiyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Kordoba" title="Kekhalifahan Kordoba">Kordoba</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Maroko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Maroko (halaman belum tersedia)">Maroko</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Idrisiyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Idrisiyyah">Idrisiyah</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Murabithun" title="Murabithun">Murabithun</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Muwahhidun" title="Muwahhidun">Muwahhidun</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Banu_Marin" title="Banu Marin">Mariniyah</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_India" title="Sejarah India">India</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Pala" title="Dinasti Pala">Pala</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Chola" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Chola">Chola</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Delhi" title="Kesultanan Delhi">Delhi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kemaharajaan_Wijayanagara" title="Kemaharajaan Wijayanagara">Wijayanagara</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Iran" title="Sejarah Iran">Persia</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Thahiriyah" title="Dinasti Thahiriyah">Thahiriyah</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Samaniyah" title="Dinasti Samaniyah">Samaniyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Buwayhiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Buwayhiyah">Buwayhiyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Saffariyah" title="Dinasti Saffariyah">Saffariyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Ziyariyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Ziyariyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Ziyariyah</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"></span></small> <a href="/wiki/Ghaznawiyah" title="Ghaznawiyah">Ghaznawiyah</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Benin">Benin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Seljuk_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Seljuk Raya">Seljuk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Oyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Oyo">Oyo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Bornu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Bornu">Bornu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Khwarezmia" title="Kekaisaran Khwarezmia">Khwarezmia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Timuriyah" title="Kekaisaran Timuriyah">Timuriyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Mongolia">Mongol</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Yuan" title="Dinasti Yuan">Yuan</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ulus_Jochi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulus Jochi">Jochi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Chagatai" title="Kekhanan Chagatai">Chagatai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ilkhanat" title="Ilkhanat">Kekhanan Il</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Kanem" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Kanem">Kanem</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Serbia" title="Kekaisaran Serbia">Serbia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Songhai" title="Kekaisaran Songhai">Songhai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Khmer" title="Kerajaan Khmer">Khmer</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Bulgaria" title="Kekaisaran Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Karoling" title="Kekaisaran Karoling">Karoling</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Suci" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Suci">Romawi Suci</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Angevin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Angevin">Angevin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Mali" title="Kekaisaran Mali">Mali</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Tiongkok" title="Sejarah Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Sui" title="Dinasti Sui">Sui</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Tang" title="Dinasti Tang">Tang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Song" title="Dinasti Song">Song</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Yuan" title="Dinasti Yuan">Yuan</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Tibet" title="Kekaisaran Tibet">Tibet</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Uighur" title="Kekhanan Uighur">Uighur</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Ghana" title="Kekaisaran Ghana">Ghana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Tiga_Kaum_Aztek" title="Persekutuan Tiga Kaum Aztek">Aztek</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Inka" title="Kerajaan Inka">Inka</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sriwijaya" title="Sriwijaya">Sriwijaya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Zagwe" title="Dinasti Zagwe">Zagwe</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Salomo" title="Dinasti Salomo">Salomo</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Aceh" title="Kesultanan Aceh">Aceh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Brunei" title="Kekaisaran Brunei">Brunei</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Vietnam" title="Sejarah Vietnam">Vietnam</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Dai_Viet" title="Dai Viet">Dai Viet</a></small>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Tu%CA%BBi_Tonga" title="Imperium Tuʻi Tonga">Tonga</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Melaka" title="Kesultanan Melaka">Melaka</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Demak" title="Kesultanan Demak">Demak</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Mamluk_(Kairo)" title="Kesultanan Mamluk (Kairo)">Mamluk Mesir</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Venesia" title="Republik Venesia">Venesia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Georgia" title="Kerajaan Georgia">Georgia</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imperium modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Durrani" title="Kekaisaran Durrani">Afghan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_India" title="Sejarah India">India</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kemaharajaan_Mughal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemaharajaan Mughal">Mughal</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Maratha" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Maratha">Maratha</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kemaharajaan_Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemaharajaan Sikh">Sikh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Mysore" title="Kerajaan Mysore">Mysore</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Tiongkok" title="Sejarah Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Ming" title="Dinasti Ming">Ming</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qing" title="Dinasti Qing">Qing</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Tiongkok_(1915%E2%80%931916)" title="Kekaisaran Tiongkok (1915–1916)">Tiongkok</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Ternate" title="Kesultanan Ternate">Ternate</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Vietnam" title="Sejarah Vietnam">Vietnam</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Nguyen" title="Dinasti Nguyen">Dai Nam</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Vietnam" title="Kekaisaran Vietnam">Vietnam</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Utsmaniyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Iran" title="Sejarah Iran">Persia</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Safawiyah" title="Dinasti Safawiyah">Safawiyah</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Afshariyah" title="Dinasti Afshariyah">Afshariyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Zand" title="Dinasti Zand">Zand</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qajar" title="Dinasti Qajar">Qajar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Pahlavi" title="Dinasti Pahlavi">Pahlavi</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"></span></small><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Cirebon" title="Kesultanan Cirebon">Cirebon</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Oman" title="Kekaisaran Oman">Oman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Johor" title="Kesultanan Johor">Johor</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Uzbekistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Uzbekistan (halaman belum tersedia)">Uzbek</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Uzbek" title="Kekhanan Uzbek">Uzbek</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Bukhara" title="Kekhanan Bukhara">Bukhara</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Syarifiyah_Maroko" title="Kekaisaran Syarifiyah Maroko">Maroko</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Saadi" title="Dinasti Saadi">Saadi</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Alawi" title="Dinasti Alawi">Alaouite</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Afrika_Tengah" title="Kekaisaran Afrika Tengah">Afrika Tengah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Portugis" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperium Portugis">Portugis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Spanyol" title="Imperium Spanyol">Spanyol</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Uni_Iberia" title="Uni Iberia">Iberia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Belanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperium Belanda">Belanda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Britania" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperium Britania">Britania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Banten" title="Kesultanan Banten">Banten</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Mataram" title="Kesultanan Mataram">Mataram</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Prancis" title="Sejarah Prancis">Prancis</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Prancis_Pertama" title="Kekaisaran Prancis Pertama">Napoleon Prancis</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Imperium_kolonial_Prancis" title="Imperium kolonial Prancis">Kolonial Prancis</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Austria" title="Kekaisaran Austria">Austria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Jerman" title="Kekaisaran Jerman">Jerman</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Imperium_kolonial_Jerman" title="Imperium kolonial Jerman">Kolonial Jerman</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman Nazi</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Rusia" title="Kekaisaran Rusia">Rusia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Swedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Swedia">Swedia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungaria" title="Austria-Hungaria">Austria-Hungaria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Brasil" title="Kekaisaran Brasil">Brasil</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Meksiko" title="Sejarah Meksiko">Meksiko</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Meksiko_Pertama" title="Kekaisaran Meksiko Pertama">Pertama</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Meksiko_Kedua" title="Kekaisaran Meksiko Kedua">Kedua</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Haiti" title="Sejarah Haiti">Haiti</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Haiti_Pertama" title="Kekaisaran Haiti Pertama">Pertama</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Haiti_Kedua" title="Kekaisaran Haiti Kedua">Kedua</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Italia" title="Imperium Italia">Kolonial Italia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Imperium_kolonial_Belgia" title="Imperium kolonial Belgia">Kolonial Belgia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperium_kolonial_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperium kolonial Denmark (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolonial Denmark</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norwegia" title="Denmark–Norwegia">Kolonial Norwegia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Korea" title="Kekaisaran Korea">Korea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Jepang">Jepang</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imperium Adidaya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_imperium_terbesar" title="Daftar imperium terbesar">Imperium terbesar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Kekuatan_Besar_kuno" title="Daftar Kekuatan Besar kuno">Kekuatan Besar kuno</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Kekuatan_Besar_abad_pertengahan" title="Daftar Kekuatan Besar abad pertengahan">Kekuatan Besar abad pertengahan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Kekuatan_Besar_modern" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Kekuatan Besar modern">Kekuatan Besar modern</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Imperium_kolonial" title="Imperium kolonial">Imperium kolonial</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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