protectorat — Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=protectorat&oldid=34992445"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>protectorat — Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"d14aa13a-c561-4b9e-b607-c6b981690ad6","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"protectorat","wgTitle":"protectorat","wgCurRevisionId":34992445,"wgRevisionId":34992445,"wgArticleId":173014,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Dates manquantes en français","Traductions en allemand","Traductions en anglais","Traductions en arabe","Traductions en bulgare","Traductions en chinois","Traductions en italien","Traductions en polonais","Traductions en russe","Traductions en tchèque","Traductions en vietnamien","Prononciations audio en français","Wiktionnaire:Prononciations phonétiques manquantes en français","Pages liées à Wikipédia en français","français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais","Lemmes en français","Noms communs en français","Lexique en français de l’histoire","Exemples en français","Lexique en français de la géopolitique"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"protectorat","wgRelevantArticleId":173014,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader": true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.StyleWiktionnaire":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.action.styles":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.SommaireDeveloppable", "ext.gadget.wikt.page-preview","ext.gadget.anagrimes","ext.gadget.ChercheDansSousCategories","ext.gadget.clearer-edit-summary","ext.gadget.wikt.add-examples","ext.gadget.translation_editor","ext.gadget.Wiktionnaire","ext.gadget.LiensAncresDansCategories","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.gadget.StyleWiktionnaire&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionnaire"> <meta property="og:title" content="protectorat — Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/protectorat"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=protectorat&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/piece.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionnaire (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/protectorat"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wiktionnaire" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=protectorat&oldid=34992445"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=protectorat&oldid=34992445"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-protectorat rootpage-protectorat skin-vector-2022 action-view"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=protectorat&oldid=34992445&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=protectorat&oldid=34992445" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="fr" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title%3Dprotectorat%26oldid%3D34992445&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script><a class="mw-jump-link" href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right"><input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal"> <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label"> Menu principal </div><button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-name" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Page_d%E2%80%99accueil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Page d’accueil</span></a></li> <li id="n-Recherche-avancée,-anagrammes-et-rimes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Recherche_avanc%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Recherche avancée, anagrammes et rimes</span></a></li> <li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Portails?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Portails</span></a></li> <li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afficher une page au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Page au hasard</span></a></li> <li id="n-randompagebylang" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Page_au_hasard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Page au hasard par langue</span></a></li> <li id="n-Questions-sur-les-mots" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Questions_sur_les_mots?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Poser une question</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Accueil_communautaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li> <li id="n-La-Wikidémie" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Wikid%C3%A9mie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>La Wikidémie</span></a></li> <li id="n-Discuter-sur-Discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Discord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Discuter sur Discord</span></a></li> <li id="n-journal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Journal_des_contributeurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Journal des contributeurs</span></a></li> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Aide" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Aide"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aide </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Conventions" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Convention:Sommaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Conventions</span></a></li> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Sommaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li> <li id="n-Modèles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Mod%C3%A8les?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèles"><span>Modèles</span></a></li> <li id="n-Création-rapide" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Cr%C3%A9ation_rapide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Créer un article</span></a></li> <li id="n-Télécharger" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Sites_miroirs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Avec_logiciel_à_télécharger"><span>Télécharger</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Page_d%E2%80%99accueil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wiktionnaire : dictionnaire libre et universel" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.125em; height: 0.9375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="le dictionnaire libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-fr.svg" width="107" height="10" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"><input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire" aria-label="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire" autocapitalize="none" title="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div><button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page"><input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence"> <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_fr.wiktionary.org%26uselang%3Dfr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a></li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=protectorat&returntoquery=oldid%3D34992445&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a></li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=protectorat&returntoquery=oldid%3D34992445&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options"><input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels"> <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_fr.wiktionary.org%26uselang%3Dfr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li> <li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=protectorat&returntoquery=oldid%3D34992445&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li> <li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=protectorat&returntoquery=oldid%3D34992445&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Introduction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice">  </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc"> <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2><button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> Début </div></a></li> <li id="toc-Français" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Français"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span><span>Français</span></span> </div></a> <button aria-controls="toc-Français-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Français</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Français-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-Nom_commun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Nom_commun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><span>Nom commun</span><span> </span></span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-Nom_commun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Apparentés_étymologiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Apparentés_étymologiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span><span>Apparentés étymologiques</span></span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-Apparentés_étymologiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-Traductions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Traductions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span><span>Traductions</span></span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-Traductions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li id="toc-Prononciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Prononciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span><span>Prononciation</span></span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-Prononciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span><span>Voir aussi</span></span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span><span>Références</span></span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left"><input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières"> <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">protectorat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang"><input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 12 langues."> <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/protectorat" title="protectorat – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="protectorat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/protectorat" title="protectorat – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="protectorat" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/protectorat" title="protectorat – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="protectorat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/protectorat" title="protectorat – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="protectorat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/protectorat" title="protectorat – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="protectorat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/protectorat" title="protectorat – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="protectorat" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/protectorat" title="protectorat – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="protectorat" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/protectorat" title="protectorat – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="protectorat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/protectorat" title="protectorat – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="protectorat" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/protectorat" title="protectorat – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="protectorat" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/protectorat" title="protectorat – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="protectorat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/protectorat" title="protectorat – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="protectorat" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/protectorat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li> <li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Discussion:protectorat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet"><input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue"> <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/protectorat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Lire</span></a></li> <li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=protectorat&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li> <li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=protectorat&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown"><input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils"> <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label"> Outils </div><button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/protectorat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Lire</span></a></li> <li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=protectorat&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li> <li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=protectorat&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/protectorat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li> <li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/protectorat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li> <li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang%3Dfr" title="Téléverser une image ou fichier média sur le serveur [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li> <li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li> <li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=protectorat&oldid=34992445&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li> <li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=protectorat&action=info&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li> <li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=protectorat&id=34992445&wpFormIdentifier=titleform&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li> <li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title%3Dprotectorat%26oldid%3D34992445&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Obtenir l’URL raccourcie</span></a></li> <li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title%3Dprotectorat%26oldid%3D34992445&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=protectorat&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=protectorat&action=show-download-screen&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li> <li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=protectorat&printable=yes&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label"> Apparence </div><button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint"> Définition, traduction, prononciation, anagramme et synonyme sur le dictionnaire libre Wiktionnaire. </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"> <div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"> <span class="cdx-message__icon"></span> <div class="cdx-message__content"> <div id="mw-revision-info"> Version datée du 5 juin 2024 à 07:31 par <a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Utilisateur:Justinetto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-userlink" title="Utilisateur:Justinetto" data-mw-revid="34992445"><bdi>Justinetto</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discussion_utilisateur:Justinetto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Discussion utilisateur:Justinetto">discussion</a> | <a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Contributions/Justinetto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Spécial:Contributions/Justinetto">contributions</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(<span class="autocomment"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Nom_commun">→<bdi dir="ltr">Nom commun</bdi></a></span>)</span> </div> <div id="mw-revision-nav"> (<a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=protectorat&diff=prev&oldid=34992445&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="protectorat">diff</a>) <a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=protectorat&direction=prev&oldid=34992445&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="protectorat">← Version précédente</a> | Voir la version actuelle (diff) | Version suivante → (diff) </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Français"><span id="Fran.C3.A7ais"></span><span class="sectionlangue" id="fr"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Français">Français</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=protectorat&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Français"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=protectorat&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </div> <dl> <dd> <span class="siècle"><i>(Siècle à préciser)</i></span> De l’anglais <i><bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/protectorate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#en" title="protectorate">protectorate</a></bdi></i>, de <i><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/protector?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="protector">protector</a></i>, <a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/titre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="titre">titre</a> <a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/sous?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="sous">sous</a> <a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/lequel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="lequel">lequel</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromwell" class="extiw" title="w:Cromwell">Cromwell</a> <a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/gouverner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="gouverner">gouverna</a> l’<a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angleterre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> après la <a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/mort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="mort">mort</a> de <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Ier_d%2527Angleterre" class="extiw" title="w:Charles Ier d'Angleterre">Charles I<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">er</sup></a>. </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Nom_commun"><span class="titredef" id="fr-nom-1">Nom commun</span><span id="fr-nom" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=protectorat&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nom commun"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </div> <table class="flextable flextable-fr-mfsp"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Singulier</th> <th>Pluriel</th> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><bdi>protectorat</bdi></span></b></td> <td><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/protectorats?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#fr" title="protectorats">protectorats</a></bdi></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\pʁɔ.tɛk.tɔ.ʁa\</span></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><b>protectorat</b> <a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\pʁɔ.tɛk.tɔ.ʁa\</span></a> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i>masculin</i></span></p> <ol> <li><i>(<span title="L’histoire est l’étude des évènements passés." id="fr-histoire">Histoire</span>)</i> <a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/dignit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="dignité">Dignité</a> de <a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/protecteur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="protecteur">protecteur</a>. <ul> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>[…] après sa démission du <b>protectorat</b>, il [Cromwell] voyagea en France.</i></bdi></q></span></li> </ul></li> <li><span class="emploi"><span id="extension"></span><i>(<span class="texte"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annexe:Glossaire_grammatical?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#P" title="Annexe:Glossaire grammatical">Par extension</a></span>)</i></span> Protection assurée par une personne. <ul> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Mais cette jolie fille, vêtue comme une reine, présentée ainsi sous le <b>protectorat</b> de ces quatre hommes importants, l’émotionnait ; et l’idée lui venait que rien ne serait plus parisien, d’une belle humeur parisienne plus détachée de pédanterie, que de la soutenir, en lui trouvant du talent.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589mile_Zola" class="extiw" title="w:Émile Zola">Émile Zola</a>, <i><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_(roman)" class="extiw" title="w:Paris (roman)">Les Trois Villes : Paris</a></i>, 1897)</span></span></li> </ul></li> <li><i>(<span title="La géopolitique désigne l’étude des politiques des frontières humaines." id="fr-géopolitique">Géopolitique</span>)</i> <a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/contr%C3%B4le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="contrôle">Contrôle</a> <a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/politique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="politique">politique</a> <a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/exercer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="exercer">exercé</a> par une grande <a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/puissance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="puissance">puissance</a> sur une <a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/contr%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="contrée">contrée</a> <a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/inf%C3%A9od%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="inféodé">inféodée</a>. <ul> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Ce fut une bonne inspiration que d’établir un <b>protectorat</b> [en Tunisie], c’est-à-dire de permettre aux idées et aux intérêts de s’implanter peu à peu sans paraître s’imposer par la force brutale. Les Arabes recueillent les bénéfices de la conquête sans en connaître les inconvénients ; aussi leur pays est le plus tranquille du monde.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(Eugène Blairat, <i>Tunis : Impressions de voyages</i>, Paris : Librairie Ch. Delagrave, 1891)</span></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Puis, lorsque le <b>protectorat</b> français eut été définitivement établi à Taïti et dans ses dépendances, les chefs des îles Paumotu s’adressèrent à M. le gouverneur Bonard, pour le prier de vouloir bien changer le nom donné aux îles par les Taïtiens.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(G. Cuzent, <i>Archipel des Pomotu</i>, Bulletin de la Société académique de Brest, deuxième série, tome IX, Brest, 1883)</span></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Dans les pays de <b>protectorat</b>, plus que partout ailleurs, il est rare que les représentants de l’État suzerain, après un séjour prolongé au milieu de la race subjuguée, ne s’affranchissent pas des scrupules de l’honnêteté vulgaire.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(Félicien Pascal, <i>L'assassinat de Morès ; un crime d’État</i>, Imprimerie Hardy & Bernard, Paris, 1902, page 35)</span></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Quatre mois après, le 30 mars 1912, M. Regnault, notre ministre à Tanger, pouvait signer avec le sultan Moulay-Hafid le traité qui établissait notre <b>protectorat</b>.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_d%2527Ormesson" class="extiw" title="w:Wladimir d'Ormesson">Wladimir d’Ormesson</a>, <i><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/La_Question_de_Tanger" class="extiw" title="s:La Question de Tanger">La Question de Tanger</a></i>, dans <i>La Revue de Paris</i>, 1922)</span></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>La Tchéquie devient <b>protectorat</b> de Bohême-Moravie, et, quoique indépendante sous la houlette de Mgr Tizo, la Slovaquie a consenti d'importantes facilités stratégiques au Reich.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(Jacques Benoit, <i>Mourir pour Dantzig</i>, Éditions de la Table ronde, 1970, page 84)</span></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>En Algérie, les premières mines avaient été ouvertes en 1845; en Tunisie, les gisements des phosphates de Gafsa étaient déjà découverts en 1885-1886 (quatre ans seulement après l'établissement du <b>protectorat</b>) et exploités à partir de 1889.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(Ahmed Kassab, Ali A. Abdussalam & Fathi S. Abusedra, <i>L'économie coloniale : L'Afrique du Nord</i>, dans l’<i>Histoire générale de l'Afrique</i>, volume 7 : <i>L'Afrique sous domination coloniale, 1880-1935</i>, sous la direction de Albert Adu Boahen, ‎Unesco, 1980, page 464)</span></span></li> </ul></li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Apparentés_étymologiques"><span id="Apparent.C3.A9s_.C3.A9tymologiques"></span><span class="titreappar" title="">Apparentés étymologiques</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=protectorat&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Apparentés étymologiques"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </div> <ul> <li><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/protectorerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#fr" title="protectorerie">protectorerie</a></bdi></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Traductions"><span class="titretrad" title="">Traductions</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=protectorat&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Traductions"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </div> <div class="boite"> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead"> <b><i>contrôle politique</i></b> </div> <div class="NavContent"> <div style="column-width: 26em; -webkit-column-width: 26em; -moz-column-width: 26em; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <div class="translations"> <ul> <li><span class="trad-de">Allemand</span> : <bdi lang="de" class="lang-de"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protektorat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#de" title="Protektorat">Protektorat</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Protektorat" class="extiw" title="de:Protektorat"><span class="trad-existe">(de)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-en">Anglais</span> : <bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/protectorate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#en" title="protectorate">protectorate</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/protectorate" class="extiw" title="en:protectorate"><span class="trad-existe">(en)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-ar">Arabe</span> : <bdi lang="ar" class="lang-ar"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="حماية (page inexistante)">حِمَايَة</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" class="extiw" title="ar:حماية"><span class="trad-absent">(ar)</span></a></span> <bdi lang="ar-Latn" class="lang-ar-Latn">ḥimāyah</bdi></li> <li><span class="trad-bg">Bulgare</span> : <bdi lang="bg" class="lang-bg"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#bg" title="протекторат">протекторат</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582" class="extiw" title="bg:протекторат"><span class="trad-existe">(bg)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-zh">Chinois</span> : <bdi lang="zh" class="lang-zh"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E6%9D%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#zh" title="保护权">保护权</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25E4%25BF%259D%25E6%258A%25A4%25E6%259D%2583" class="extiw" title="zh:保护权"><span class="trad-absent">(zh)</span></a></span> (<bdi lang="zh-Hant" class="lang-zh-Hant"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E6%AC%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#zh" title="保護權"><span class="ecrit_tradi">保護權</span></a></bdi>) <bdi lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn">bǎohùquán</bdi>, <bdi lang="zh" class="lang-zh"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#zh" title="保护国">保护国</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25E4%25BF%259D%25E6%258A%25A4%25E5%259B%25BD" class="extiw" title="zh:保护国"><span class="trad-existe">(zh)</span></a></span> (<bdi lang="zh-Hant" class="lang-zh-Hant"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#zh" title="保護國"><span class="ecrit_tradi">保護國</span></a></bdi>) <bdi lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn">bǎohùguó</bdi></li> <li><span class="trad-it">Italien</span> : <bdi lang="it" class="lang-it"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/protettorato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#it" title="protettorato">protettorato</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/protettorato" class="extiw" title="it:protettorato"><span class="trad-existe">(it)</span></a></span> <i>masculin</i></li> <li><span class="trad-pl">Polonais</span> : <bdi lang="pl" class="lang-pl"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=protektorat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="protektorat (page inexistante)">protektorat</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/protektorat" class="extiw" title="pl:protektorat"><span class="trad-existe">(pl)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-ru">Russe</span> : <bdi lang="ru" class="lang-ru"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ru" title="протекторат">протекторат</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582" class="extiw" title="ru:протекторат"><span class="trad-existe">(ru)</span></a></span> <bdi lang="ru-Latn" class="lang-ru-Latn">protektorat</bdi></li> <li><span class="trad-cs">Tchèque</span> : <bdi lang="cs" class="lang-cs"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/protektor%C3%A1t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cs" title="protektorát">protektorát</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/protektor%25C3%25A1t" class="extiw" title="cs:protektorát"><span class="trad-absent">(cs)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-vi">Vietnamien</span> : <bdi lang="vi" class="lang-vi"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=x%E1%BB%A9_b%E1%BA%A3o_h%E1%BB%99&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="xứ bảo hộ (page inexistante)">xứ bảo hộ</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/x%25E1%25BB%25A9_b%25E1%25BA%25A3o_h%25E1%25BB%2599" class="extiw" title="vi:xứ bảo hộ"><span class="trad-absent">(vi)</span></a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Prononciation"><span class="titrepron" title="">Prononciation</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=protectorat&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prononciation"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\pʁɔ.tɛk.tɔ.ʁa\</span></a></li> <li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="Lyon (France)">Lyon (France)</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="protectorat">protectorat</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa=""><span title="Prononciation à préciser">[<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=protectorat&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>]</span></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-protectorat.wav"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span> <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-protectorat.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-protectorat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-protectorat.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-protectorat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-protectorat.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-protectorat.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0"> </audio></span></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="Somain (France)">Somain (France)</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="protectorat">protectorat</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa=""><span title="Prononciation à préciser">[<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=protectorat&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>]</span></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-protectorat.wav"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span> <audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-protectorat.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-protectorat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-protectorat.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-protectorat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-protectorat.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-protectorat.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0"> </audio></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Voir_aussi"><span class="titrevoir" title="">Voir aussi</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=protectorat&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/protectorat" class="extiw" title="w:protectorat"><span lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><bdi>protectorat</bdi></span></a> sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94"></span></span></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span><span class="titreref" title="">Références</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=protectorat&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="import-notice">Tout ou partie de cet article a été extrait du <i><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Liste_des_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dictionnaires_de_l’Académie_française" title="Wiktionnaire:Liste des références">Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, huitième édition</a></i>, 1932-1935 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie8/protectorat">protectorat</a>), mais l’article a pu être modifié depuis.</span></li> </ul>   </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Récupérée de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=protectorat&oldid=34992445&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=protectorat&oldid=34992445</a> » </div> </div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"> <div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"> <a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Cat%C3%A9gories?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Catégories">Catégories</a> : <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:français">français</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mots_en_fran%C3%A7ais_issus_d%E2%80%99un_mot_en_anglais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais">Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lemmes_en_fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Lemmes en français">Lemmes en français</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Noms_communs_en_fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Noms communs en français">Noms communs en français</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lexique_en_fran%C3%A7ais_de_l%E2%80%99histoire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Lexique en français de l’histoire">Lexique en français de l’histoire</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Exemples_en_fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Exemples en français">Exemples en français</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lexique_en_fran%C3%A7ais_de_la_g%C3%A9opolitique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Lexique en français de la géopolitique">Lexique en français de la géopolitique</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden"> Catégories cachées : <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Dates_manquantes_en_fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Dates manquantes en français">Dates manquantes en français</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Traductions en allemand">Traductions en allemand</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_anglais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Traductions en anglais">Traductions en anglais</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_arabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Traductions en arabe">Traductions en arabe</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_bulgare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Traductions en bulgare">Traductions en bulgare</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_chinois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Traductions en chinois">Traductions en chinois</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Traductions en italien">Traductions en italien</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_polonais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Traductions en polonais">Traductions en polonais</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_russe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Traductions en russe">Traductions en russe</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_tch%C3%A8que?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Traductions en tchèque">Traductions en tchèque</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_vietnamien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Traductions en vietnamien">Traductions en vietnamien</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Prononciations_audio_en_fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Prononciations audio en français">Prononciations audio en français</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wiktionnaire:Prononciations_phon%C3%A9tiques_manquantes_en_fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Wiktionnaire:Prononciations phonétiques manquantes en français">Wiktionnaire:Prononciations phonétiques manquantes en français</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Pages_li%C3%A9es_%C3%A0_Wikip%C3%A9dia_en_fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Pages liées à Wikipédia en français">Pages liées à Wikipédia en français</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 5 juin 2024 à 07:31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Les définitions et autres textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution partage à l’identique</a> ; d’autres termes peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">termes d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails.<br> Pour les illustrations, cliquez sur chaque image ou consultez les <a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wiktionnaire:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>.<br></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiktionnaire:%C3%80_propos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">À propos du Wiktionnaire</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://fr-wiktionary-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Licence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Licence</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/fr.wiktionary.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title%3Dprotectorat%26oldid%3D34992445%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-tnrb7","wgBackendResponseTime":146,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.598","walltime":"0.688","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1397,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":28291,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2948,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 618.319 1 -total"," 47.58% 294.189 8 Modèle:exemple"," 11.05% 68.345 1 Modèle:langue"," 6.44% 39.842 1 Modèle:fr-rég"," 5.91% 36.536 7 Modèle:S"," 3.84% 23.764 2 Modèle:lexique"," 3.29% 20.366 1 Modèle:étyl"," 3.03% 18.743 4 Modèle:trad-"," 2.93% 18.128 10 Modèle:T"," 2.75% 17.007 7 Modèle:trad+"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.439","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11089311,"limit":104857600}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-76c6b8f495-84bnw","timestamp":"20241128143240","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('fr', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

protectorat — Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre