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class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Epiek" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Epiek" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Epiek" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Epiek" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Epiek</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 36 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epik" title="Epik – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Epik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pica" title="Épica – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Épica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epik_n%C3%B6v" title="Epik növ – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Epik növ" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B)" title="Эпас (род літаратуры) – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эпас (род літаратуры)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epika" title="Epika – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Epika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88pica" title="Èpica – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Èpica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiko" title="Epiko – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Epiko" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epika" title="Epika – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Epika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Эпос – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эпос" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epik" title="Epik – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Epik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epik" title="Epik – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Epik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epika" title="Epika – Benedesorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Epika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Benedesorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_literature" title="Epic literature – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Epic literature" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epika_%C4%9Denro" title="Epika ĝenro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Epika ĝenro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pica" title="Épica – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Épica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eepika" title="Eepika – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eepika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epika" title="Epika – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Epika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiikka" title="Epiikka – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Epiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_(%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95)" title="महाकाव्य (एपिक) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महाकाव्य (एपिक)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epika" title="Epika – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Epika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epika" title="Epika – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Epika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Эпос – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эпос" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eepik" title="Eepik – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Eepik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epika" title="Epika – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Epika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liroepika" title="Liroepika – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Liroepika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Епика – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Епика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiek" title="Epiek – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Epiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epika" title="Epika – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Epika" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pica" title="Épica – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Épica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genul_epic" title="Genul epic – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Genul epic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B)" title="Эпос (род литературы) – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эпос (род литературы)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epika" title="Epika – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Epika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epika" title="Epika – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Epika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epika" title="Epika – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Epika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epik" title="Epik – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Epik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%97%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Героїчний епос – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Героїчний епос" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1097273#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Epiek" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Epiek" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Epiek"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epiek&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epiek&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epiek&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Homer_British_Museum.jpg/210px-Homer_British_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Homer_British_Museum.jpg/280px-Homer_British_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros">Homeros</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" cellspacing="5" style="float: right; clear: right; color: black; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 22em; margin: 0 0 1.0em 1.0em; padding: 0.2em; border-spacing: 0.4em 0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em; font-size: 88%; width:auto;" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; font-size: 145%; line-height: 1.15em; font-weight: bold; font-size:200%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Letterkunde" title="Letterkunde">Letterkunde</a></th> </tr><tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="padding-top: 0.2em; font-weight: bold;">Vernaamste vorms</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding:0.2em 0 0.7em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Roman" title="Roman">Roman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%ABsie" title="Poësie">Gedig</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Drama" title="Drama">Drama</a> </p> <a href="/wiki/Kortverhaal" title="Kortverhaal">Kortverhaal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Novelle" title="Novelle">Novelle</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="padding-top: 0.2em; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">Genres</a></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding:0.2em 0 0.7em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Drama" title="Drama">Drama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Epiek</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hygliteratuur" title="Hygliteratuur">Hygliteratuur</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Komedie" title="Komedie">Komedie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Liriek" title="Liriek">Liriek</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mito-po%C3%ABsis" title="Mito-poësis">Mito-poësis</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nonsens-literatuur" title="Nonsens-literatuur">Nonsens</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ridderroman" title="Ridderroman">Ridderroman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">Satire</a> </p> <a href="/wiki/Tragedie" title="Tragedie">Tragedie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tragikomedie" title="Tragikomedie">Tragikomedie</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="padding-top: 0.2em; font-weight: bold;">Media</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding:0.2em 0 0.7em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Opvoering" title="Opvoering">Opvoering</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toneelstuk" title="Toneelstuk">toneelstuk</a>) </p> <a href="/wiki/Boek" title="Boek">Boek</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="padding-top: 0.2em; font-weight: bold;">Tegnieke</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding:0.2em 0 0.7em;"> <a href="/wiki/Prosa" title="Prosa">Prosa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%ABsie" title="Poësie">Poësie</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="padding-top: 0.2em; font-weight: bold;">Geskiedenis en Lyste</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding:0.2em 0 0.7em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Hooftrekke_van_letterkunde" title="Hooftrekke van letterkunde">Hooftrekke van letterkunde</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woordelys_van_liter%C3%AAre_terme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woordelys van literêre terme (bladsy bestaan nie)">Woordelys van terme</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatuurgeskiedenis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatuurgeskiedenis (bladsy bestaan nie)">Geskiedenis</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moderne_literatuurgeskiedenis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moderne literatuurgeskiedenis (bladsy bestaan nie)">hedendaags</a>) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lys_van_boeke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lys van boeke (bladsy bestaan nie)">Boeke</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_outeurs" title="Lys van outeurs">Skrywers</a> </p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lys_van_liter%C3%AAre_toekennings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lys van literêre toekennings (bladsy bestaan nie)">Letterkunde</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_po%C3%ABsie_toekennings" title="Lys van poësie toekennings">Poësie toekennings</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="padding-top: 0.2em; font-weight: bold;">Bespreking</td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding:0.2em 0 0.7em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Literatuurkritiek" title="Literatuurkritiek">Kritiek</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Algemene_Literatuurwetenskap" class="mw-redirect" title="Algemene Literatuurwetenskap">Teorie</a> </p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatuursosiologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatuursosiologie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sosiologie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liter%C3%AAre_tydskrif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literêre tydskrif (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tydskrifte</a></td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align: right;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Letterkunde" title="Sjabloon:Letterkunde"><span title="Sien hierdie sjabloon" style="">s</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Letterkunde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Letterkunde (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style="">b</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Letterkunde&action=edit"><span title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";">w</span></a></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>‘n <b>Epiek</b> (vanaf die Oudgriekse byvoeglike naamwoord <span lang="grc" title="Antieke Grieks language text">ἐπικός</span> (<i>epikos</i>), van <span lang="grc" title="Antieke Grieks language text">ἔπος</span> (<i>epos</i>) "woord, storie,gedig"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is ŉ omslagtige verhalende gedig, gewoonlik oor 'n ernstige onderwerp wat detail bevat oor heroïese dade en gebeure van groot belang vir 'n beskawing of nasie.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mondelinge digkuns kan ook as 'n epiek kwalifiseer, en Albert Lord en Milman Parry voer aan dat klassieke eposse in wese 'n mondelinge vorm van digkuns was. </p><p>Nog 'n tipe <b>heldedig</b> of <b>epiek</b> is 'n epyllion (meervoud: epyllia) ook genoem <i>klein-epos</i>, wat 'n verkorte verhalende gedig is met 'n <a href="/wiki/Romantiek" title="Romantiek">romantiese</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mitologie" title="Mitologie">mitologiese</a> tema. Die term is in die negentiende eeu in gebruik geneem. Dit verwys merendeels na die geleerde, korter heksametriese gedigte van die Hellenistiese periode en die ooreenstemmende werke in Rome bestaande uit die neoteriese era; tot 'n mindere mate sluit die term ook sommige gedigte in uit die <a href="/wiki/Engelse_Renaissance" title="Engelse Renaissance">Engelse Renaissance</a>, veral dié beïnvloed deur <a href="/wiki/Ovidius" title="Ovidius">Ovidius</a>. Die bekendste voorbeeld van 'n klassieke epyllion is moontlik Catullus 64. </p><p>Van die bekendste voorbeelde van epiese digkuns sluit in die <i>Ramayana</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></i>, die Oudgriekse <i><a href="/wiki/Ilias" title="Ilias">Ilias</a></i> en die <i><a href="/wiki/Odussee" title="Odussee">Odussee</a></i>, die Oudengelse <i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a></i>, of die <a href="/wiki/Portugees" title="Portugees">Portugese</a> digter Luís de Camões se <i>Lusiade</i> (<i>Os Lusíadas</i>, 'n historiese benaming vir die <a href="/wiki/Portugese" title="Portugese">Portugese</a>, die bewoners van Lusitanië), 'n geïdealiseede geskiedenis van <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epiek&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epiek&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=epic">Epic</a> Online Etymology Dictionary</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Meyer, <i>The Bedford Introduction to Literature</i>, Bedford/St. Martin's, 2005, p2128. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0312412428" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-312-41242-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> "epic". <i>The Columbia Encyclopedia</i> (6). (2004). New York: Columbia University Press. URL besoek op 25 September 2007.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.title=epic&rft.source=The+Columbia+Encyclopedia&rft.edition=6&rft.publisher=Columbia+University+Press&rft.place=New+York&rft.date=2004"> </span> </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="notice metadata plainlinks" id="saadjie"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Saadjie" title="Wikipedia:Saadjie"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/68px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/90px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <i>Hierdie artikel is ’n <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Saadjie" title="Wikipedia:Saadjie">saadjie</a>. 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