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data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="he" dir="rtl"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="noexcerpt noprint dablink" style="font-size: 90%; color: #555577;margin-right:22px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="פירוש נוסף"><img alt="פירוש נוסף" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Disambig_RTL.svg/25px-Disambig_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Disambig_RTL.svg/38px-Disambig_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Disambig_RTL.svg/50px-Disambig_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168"></span></span> ערך זה עוסק באיבר. אם התכוונתם למשמעות אחרת, ראו <span class="nodisambig"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2_(%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="לוע (פירושונים)">לוע (פירושונים)</a></span>. </div> <p><b>הלוע</b> (ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אנגלית">אנגלית</a>: <b>Pharynx</b>) הוא <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="איבר">איבר</a> שקיים ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="חולייתנים">חולייתנים</a> ו<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="רכיכות">רכיכות</a>, למרות היותו שונה בין <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9F_(%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מין (טקסונומיה)">מין</a> למין. ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אדם">בני אדם</a> הלוע מהווה חלק מ<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מערכת העיכול">מערכת העיכול</a> ו<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מערכת הנשימה">מערכת הנשימה</a>. תפקידיו הם בין היתר לסייע בהעברת המזון מ<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="פה">חלל הפה</a> אל ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ושט">וושט</a>, לסייע בחימום, סינון, העברת אוויר, הוספת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="לחות">לחות</a> לאוויר הנכנס אל <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ריאה">הריאות</a> ומתן <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הד">תהודה</a> נוספת לקול. הלוע מחולק לשלושה חלקים: הלוע האפי (Nasopharynx), הלוע הפומי (Oropharynx) והלוע הגרוני (Laryngopharynx).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> הלוע מתחיל בבסיס ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="גולגולת">גולגולת</a> ומאחורי חלל ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אף">אף</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> עובר בין חלל הפה ל<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94_(%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="חוליה (אנטומיה)">חוליות הצוואריות</a> ומגיע בערך לחוליה הצווארית השישית (C-6) לתחילתו של ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="וושט">וושט</a>.</p> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; font-size: 95%;"> <caption dir="auto" style="background: #B2C6FF; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:0px;"> <bdi><span dir="rtl">לוע</span></bdi> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:Illu_pharynx.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Illu_pharynx.jpg/220px-Illu_pharynx.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Illu_pharynx.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="221"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">שיוך</th> <td><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="גרון">גרון</a>, דרכי נשימה עליונות <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174778?uselang%3Dhe%23P361" title="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים"><img alt="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/15px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/23px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/30px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">אספקה עורקית</th> <td><span lang="en" dir="ltr">ascending pharyngeal artery</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174778?uselang%3Dhe%23P2286" title="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים"><img alt="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/15px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/23px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/30px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ניקוז ורידי</th> <td><span lang="en" dir="ltr">pharyngeal plexus</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174778?uselang%3Dhe%23P2289" title="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים"><img alt="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/15px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/23px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/30px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">תיאור ב</th> <td>האנטומיה של גריי (מהדורה 20)<span style="font-size:0.9em"> (<span title="עמוד" class="propertylink-wikidata-qualifier"><span><span>1141</span></span></span>)</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174778?uselang%3Dhe%23P1343" title="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים"><img alt="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/15px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/23px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/30px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #B2C6FF;">מזהים</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">לטינית (TA98)</th> <td>pharynx <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174778?uselang%3Dhe%23P3982" title="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים"><img alt="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/15px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/23px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/30px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="טרמינולוגיה אנטומיקה">טרמינולוגיה אנטומיקה</a></th> <td>A05.3.01.001 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174778?uselang%3Dhe%23P1323" title="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים"><img alt="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/15px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/23px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/30px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">TA2 (2019)</th> <td>2855 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174778?uselang%3Dhe%23P7173" title="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים"><img alt="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/15px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/23px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/30px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">FMA</th> <td>46688 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174778?uselang%3Dhe%23P1402" title="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים"><img alt="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/15px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/23px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/30px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">קוד MeSH</th> <td>A03.556.750 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174778?uselang%3Dhe%23P672" title="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים"><img alt="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/15px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/23px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/30px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">מזהה MeSH</th> <td>D010614 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174778?uselang%3Dhe%23P486" title="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים"><img alt="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/15px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/23px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/30px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">מערכת השפה הרפואית המאוחדת</th> <td>C0031354 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174778?uselang%3Dhe%23P2892" title="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים"><img alt="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/15px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/23px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/30px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174778" title="לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית"><img alt="לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/22px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/33px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/44px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עזרה:תבנית מידע"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/OOjs_UI_icon_info_big.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_info_big.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/OOjs_UI_icon_info_big.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_info_big.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/OOjs_UI_icon_info_big.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_info_big.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><span class="executeJS" data-gadgetname="ImgToggle"></span></p> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 250px;display:table;"> <div class="img_toggle" align="center"> <div class="imgtogglebox"> <span class="imgtoggleboxTitle">לחצו כדי להקטין חזרה</span> <figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"> <span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Mouth_anatomy-he.svg/250px-Mouth_anatomy-he.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Mouth_anatomy-he.svg/375px-Mouth_anatomy-he.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Mouth_anatomy-he.svg/500px-Mouth_anatomy-he.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="544" usemap="#ImageMap_2e34c7bfee8eb71b"></span><map name="ImageMap_2e34c7bfee8eb71b"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="115,234,126,244,134,273,117,272,109,242" alt="קנה הנשימה" title="קנה הנשימה"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="128,236,141,231,151,272,143,272" alt="ושט" title="ושט"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="rect" coords="142,201,176,215" alt="מכסה הגרון (אפיגלוטיס)" title="מכסה הגרון (אפיגלוטיס)"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="101,223,107,216,121,210,104,240" alt="מכסה הגרון (אפיגלוטיס)" title="מכסה הגרון (אפיגלוטיס)"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="rect" coords="47,228,82,237" alt="עצם הלשון" title="עצם הלשון"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="circle" coords="97,221,5" alt="עצם הלשון" title="עצם הלשון"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="50,170,74,163,99,164,106,171,105,180,105,182,112,188,110,205,87,219,54,212" alt="לשון" title="לשון"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="114,174,136,175,134,224,122,230" alt="לוע" title="לוע"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="rect" coords="150,177,181,186" alt="פה" title="פה"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="circle" coords="22,142,10" alt="נחיר" title="נחיר"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="65,154,103,154,104,161,60,160" alt="פה" title="פה"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="19,124,37,142,97,141,95,103,45,98" alt="אף" title="אף"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%94" shape="poly" coords="51,146,53,154,92,149,93,145" alt="החך הקשה" title="החך הקשה"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9A" shape="poly" coords="98,144,97,151,124,167,125,158" alt="החיך הרך" title="החיך הרך"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="92,11,166,8,237,74,224,128,181,150,165,150,116,97,65,89,54,69,61,38" alt="מוח" title="מוח"></map> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="imgtogglebox" style="display:none;"> <span class="imgtoggleboxTitle">לחצו להגדלה</span> <figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"> <span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Mouth_anatomy-he.svg/600px-Mouth_anatomy-he.svg.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="659" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Mouth_anatomy-he.svg/900px-Mouth_anatomy-he.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Mouth_anatomy-he.svg/1200px-Mouth_anatomy-he.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="544" usemap="#ImageMap_80dc2ec2bdc74c16"></span><map name="ImageMap_80dc2ec2bdc74c16"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="276,562,302,585,322,656,280,653,262,580" alt="קנה הנשימה" title="קנה הנשימה"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="307,566,338,554,362,653,343,653" alt="ושט" title="ושט"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="rect" coords="340,481,422,516" alt="מכסה הגרון (אפיגלוטיס)" title="מכסה הגרון (אפיגלוטיס)"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="241,534,257,519,291,503,250,576" alt="מכסה הגרון (אפיגלוטיס)" title="מכסה הגרון (אפיגלוטיס)"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="rect" coords="113,546,196,570" alt="עצם הלשון" title="עצם הלשון"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="circle" coords="231,530,11" alt="עצם הלשון" title="עצם הלשון"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="119,408,178,391,236,394,253,411,252,431,251,436,268,452,263,491,210,526,128,509" alt="לשון" title="לשון"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="274,418,326,420,322,538,292,553" alt="לוע" title="לוע"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="rect" coords="359,425,435,446" alt="פה" title="פה"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="circle" coords="52,342,24" alt="נחיר" title="נחיר"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="155,370,247,368,250,385,144,383" alt="פה" title="פה"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="45,298,90,342,231,338,228,247,109,234" alt="אף" title="אף"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%94" shape="poly" coords="121,349,126,368,222,357,224,348" alt="החך הקשה" title="החך הקשה"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9A" shape="poly" coords="234,345,231,361,297,400,299,378" alt="החיך הרך" title="החיך הרך"><area href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="221,25,399,19,568,178,537,308,435,359,396,360,279,233,155,214,128,166,145,91" alt="מוח" title="מוח"></map> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><span style="float:left;direction:ltr"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:Mouth_anatomy-he.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="לדף הקובץ"><img alt="לדף הקובץ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Magnify-clip.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="11"></a></span></span> </div> <hr>דרכי הנשימה העליונות באדם. למידע על איבר, לחצו עליו </div> </div> </div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="he" dir="rtl"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">תוכן עניינים</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">מבנה</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">שכבות הלוע</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-3"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">שרירי הלוע</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-4"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2_(Constrictor_muscles)"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">סוגרי הלוע (Constrictor muscles)</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-5 tocsection-5"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.1.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">הרווחים בין סוגרי הלוע</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-6"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9A_(Longitudinal_muscles)"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">שרירי האורך (Longitudinal muscles)</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">החלקים הפנימיים</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%94"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">חלוקה</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-9"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99_(Nasopharynx)"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">הלוע האפי (Nasopharynx)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-10"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99_(Oropharynx)"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">הלוע הפומי (Oropharynx)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-11"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99_(Laryngopharynx)"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">הלוע הגרוני (Laryngopharynx)</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%95%D7%91"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">עצבוב</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%93%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">אספקת דם</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%94%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%A9%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">הטבעת על שם ולדייר</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%92%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">ראו גם</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">קישורים חיצוניים</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">הערות שוליים</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="מבנה"><span id=".D7.9E.D7.91.D7.A0.D7.94"></span>מבנה</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "מבנה"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>הלוע הוא מעין צינור שרירי בעל ציפוי פנימי של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="רירית">רירית</a> (mucosa) שמחבר את חלל האף וחלל הפה עם <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="בית הקול">תיבת הקול</a>, <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="קנה הנשימה">קנה הנשימה</a>, הוושט ודרך <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="חצוצרת השמע">חצוצרת הלוע והתוף</a> (Auditory tube) גם את <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%96%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אוזן">האוזניים</a>. הלוע מתחיל מבסיס הגולגולת, מתחת ל<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עצם היתד">עצם היתד</a>, ומסתיים בערך בחוליה הצווארית השישית. גבולותיו הקדמיים הם <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="הנחיריים הפנימיים (הדף אינו קיים)">הנחיריים הפנימיים</a> (Choanas), <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="החיך הרך (הדף אינו קיים)">החיך הרך</a>, גבולותיו האחוריים של חלל הפה- <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="מצר הפה והלוע (הדף אינו קיים)">מצר הפה והלוע</a> (Oropharyngeal isthmus), <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מכסה הגרון">מכסה הגרון</a> (Epiglottis), ותיבת הקול.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="שכבות_הלוע"><span id=".D7.A9.D7.9B.D7.91.D7.95.D7.AA_.D7.94.D7.9C.D7.95.D7.A2"></span>שכבות הלוע</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "שכבות הלוע"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>ניתן לחלק את שכבות הלוע לשתי שכבות: שכבת רירית- הפנימית ביותר ושכבה חיצונית יותר הנקראת מיופיישל (Myofascial layer) המורכבת משלוש תת-שכבות:</p> <ol> <li>מחתלת הלוע הבסיסית (Pharyngobasilar fascia)- תת-השכבה הפנימית ביותר של שכבת המיופיישל, היא מתחילה החל מבסיס הגולגולת (אזור זה הוא אחד האזורים היחידים שניתן להבחין בקלות יחסית במחתלת זו) וממשיכה לכל אורכו של הלוע פנימית יותר לשרירים.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>שרירי הלוע</li> <li>מחתלת הלוע הפומית (Buccopharyngeal fascia)- תת-השכבה החיצונית ביותר של שכבת המיופיישל המהווה חלק משכבה אחרת- שכבת קדם הקנה (Pretracheal layer). מחתלת זו מתחילה בחלקה העליון בבסיס הגולגולת ומסתיימת בחלל החזה. היא עוטפת את שרירי הלוע מבחוץ כך שבינה לבין שכבה נוספת, חיצונית יותר, הנקראת- השכבה הקדם שידרתית (Prevertebral layer) נוצר חלל הנקרא חלל אחורי הלוע (Retropharyngeal space).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> חלל זה ממולא ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="רקמת חיבור">רקמת חיבור</a> רופפת (Loose connective tissue) ולו משמעות קלינית מפני שיכולה להיווצר בו <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="דלקת">דלקת</a> שיכולה לנוע מטה לכיוון החזה.</li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="שרירי_הלוע"><span id=".D7.A9.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.A8.D7.99_.D7.94.D7.9C.D7.95.D7.A2"></span>שרירי הלוע</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "שרירי הלוע"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>שרירי הלוע נחלקים לשתי קבוצות: סוגרי הלוע (Constrictors) ושרירי האורך (Longitudinal). מטרתם של שרירים אלה היא לצור את מבנה הלוע ולייצר תנועתיות של הלוע כדי לעזור <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="בליעה (מערכת העיכול)">בבליעת האוכל</a> ומעבר של חומרים אחרים דרך הלוע אל מערכת העיכול.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:Gray1030.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Gray1030.png/150px-Gray1030.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="250" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="665"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 250px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Gray1030.png/150px-Gray1030.png" data-width="150" data-height="250" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Gray1030.png/225px-Gray1030.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Gray1030.png/301px-Gray1030.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> תמונה המתארת את סוגרי הלוע, נקודות האחיזה שלהם מקדימה ושטחי החפיפה שלהם אחד עם השני </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="סוגרי_הלוע_(Constrictor_muscles)"><span id=".D7.A1.D7.95.D7.92.D7.A8.D7.99_.D7.94.D7.9C.D7.95.D7.A2_.28Constrictor_muscles.29"></span>סוגרי הלוע (Constrictor muscles)</h5><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "סוגרי הלוע (Constrictor muscles)"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>בקבוצת סוגרי הלוע ישנם שלושה שרירים: סוגר הלוע העליון (Superior constrictor muscle), סוגר הלוע האמצעי (Middle constrictor muscle), סוגר הלוע התחתון (Inferior constrictor muscle) כל אחד משרירים אלה מתחיל ממבנה קדמי ונאחז במבנה אחורי בשם <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%AA%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="תפר הלוע (הדף אינו קיים)">תפר הלוע</a> (Paryngeal raphe). השרירים האלה עוטפים אחד את השני כך שהעליון הוא הפנימי ביותר, האמצעי עוטף חלק ממנו, והתחתון עוטף חלק מהאמצעי.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-4" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <ol> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="שריר סוגר הלוע העליון">סוגר הלוע העליון</a> (Superior constrictor muscle)- שריר זה מתחיל מ<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%94&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="אנקול הכנפה (הדף אינו קיים)">אנקול הכנפה</a> (Pterygoid hamulus) נמתח על גבי <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="תפר כנפת הלסת התחתונה">תפר כנפת הלסת התחתונה</a> (Pterygomandibular raphe) נאחז ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="לסת תחתונה">לסת התחתונה</a> ונאחז ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%92%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="גבשושית הלוע (הדף אינו קיים)">גבשושית הלוע</a> (Pharyngeal tubercle) של עצם היתד. נקודות האחיזה של שריר זה בגולגולת יוצרות מעין חלל בין השריר לשאר חלקי הגולגולת שממולא על ידי מחתלת הלוע הבסיסית. לצורת האחיזה הזו פונקציונליות משמעותית מפני שהיא מאפשרת תנועתיות גדולה ומעבר של צינור שמחבר בין <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%96%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="חלל האוזן התיכונה (הדף אינו קיים)">חלל האוזן התיכונה</a> לבין הלוע, צינור זה נקרא <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="חצוצרת השמע">חצוצרת הלוע והתוף</a> (Auditory tube). חצוצרת הלוע והתוף למעשה עוברת דרך מחתלת הלוע הבסיסית בין בסיס הגולגולת לבין סוגר הלוע העליון.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-5" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>סוגר הלוע האמצעי (Middle constrictor muscle)- הקטן מבין סוגרי הלוע, השריר מתחיל מהגבול העליון של הקרן הגדולה של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עצם הלשון">עצם הלשון</a> (Greater horn of Hyoid bone) נמתח לאורך העצם עד לקרן הקטנה של עצם הלשון (Lesser horn of Hyoid bone) נוגע בחלק מרצועת הסטיילוהיואיד (Stylohyoid ligament) וכמו כל סוגרי הלוע, נאחז בתפר הלוע.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-6" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>סוגר הלוע התחתון (Inferior constrictor muscle)- שריר זה מתחיל מ<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A1%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="סחוס התריס (הדף אינו קיים)">סחוס התריס</a> (Thyroid cartilage), <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%AA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="חסחוס הטבעת (הדף אינו קיים)">חַסְחוּס הטבעת</a> (Cricoid cartilage)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ורצועה שעוברת בין נקודות חיבור אלה. כמו כל סוגרי הלוע, גם שריר זה נאחז בתפר הלוע.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-7" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> לעיתים, חלקו התחתון של סוגר הלוע התחתון מתואר כשריר נפרד ששמו הוא שריר הלוע הטבעתי (Cricopharyngeus muscle). שריר זה נמצא בנקודה התחתונה ביותר של הלוע, בנקודת המפגש בין הלוע לוושט. נקודה זו היא הצרה ביותר במערכת העיכול, קוטרה הוא כ-15 מ"מ וכאשר עצם כלשהו, בין אם הוא מזון או כל דבר אחר שנבלע על ידי האדם, מצליח לעבור דרכה זו הוא יעבור דרך כל מערכת העיכול ובסופו של דבר יצא החוצה עם הצואה.</li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"> <h6 id="הרווחים_בין_סוגרי_הלוע"><span id=".D7.94.D7.A8.D7.95.D7.95.D7.97.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.91.D7.99.D7.9F_.D7.A1.D7.95.D7.92.D7.A8.D7.99_.D7.94.D7.9C.D7.95.D7.A2"></span>הרווחים בין סוגרי הלוע</h6><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "הרווחים בין סוגרי הלוע"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>בין סוגרי הלוע נוצרים רווחים שבהם יכולים לעבור שרירים, עצבים, כלי דם ומבנים אחרים שמטרתם לספק דם, עצבוב או תנועתיות ללוע או למבנים פנימיים יותר שנמצאים בתוך הלוע.</p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>מרווח בין:</th> <th>מילוי המרווח</th> <th>מבנים שעוברים דרכו</th> </tr> <tr> <td>בסיס הגולגולת לסוגר הלוע העליון- מרווח זה נקרא גם הסינוס של מורגני (Sinus of Morgagni)</td> <td>מחתלת הלוע הבסיסית (Pharyngobasilar fascia)</td> <td>ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="שריר מרים וילון החיך (הדף אינו קיים)">שריר מרים וילון החיך</a> (Levato veli palatini muscle), ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%97_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="שריר מותח וילון החיך (הדף אינו קיים)">שריר מותח וילון החיך</a> (Tensor veli palatini), <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="עורק החיך העולה (הדף אינו קיים)">עורק החיך העולה</a> (Acsending palatine artery), חצוצרת הלוע והתוף (Auditory tube)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>סוגר הלוע העליון לסוגר הלוע האמצעי</td> <td></td> <td>שריר הסטיילופארינג'יוס (Stylopharyngeus muscle)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>סוגר הלוע האמצעי לסוגר הלוע התחתון</td> <td>הקרום הלשוני-תריסי (Thyrohyoid membrane)</td> <td>עורק ווריד תיבת הקול העליונים (Supreior laryngeal Artery and Vein), <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%91_%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="עצב תיבת הקול הפנימי (הדף אינו קיים)">עצב תיבת הקול הפנימי</a> (Internal laryngeal nerve)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>סוגר הלוע התחתון לוושט</td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עצב הגרון החוזר">עצב תיבת הקול החוזר</a> (Recurrent laryngeal nerve), עורק ווריד תיבת הקול התחתונים (Inferior laryngeal Artery and Vein)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="שרירי_האורך_(Longitudinal_muscles)"><span id=".D7.A9.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.A8.D7.99_.D7.94.D7.90.D7.95.D7.A8.D7.9A_.28Longitudinal_muscles.29"></span>שרירי האורך (Longitudinal muscles)</h5><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "שרירי האורך (Longitudinal muscles)"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>ישנם שלושה שרירי אורך, שלושתם מתחילים משלוש נקודות אחיזה שונות ונאחזים בנקודות שונות בקיר הלוע. שלושת השרירים האלה מקבלים את שמותיהם על פי נקודות האחיזה שלהם: שריר הסטיילופארינג'יוס (Stylopharyngeaus Muscle) מתחיל מזיז סטיילואיד (Styloid process), שריר הלוע הצינורי (Salpingopharyngeus muscle) מתחיל מהחלק הסחוסי של חצוצרת הלוע והתוף (Auditory tube salpinx), שריר הלוע החכי (Palatopharyngeus muscle) מתחיל מאֲלַל החיך (Palatine aponeurosis). פעולתם של שרירים אלו היא לסייע בתהליך הבליעה על ידי העלאת הלוע כלפי מעלה וסגירת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="מצר הפה והלוע (הדף אינו קיים)">מצר הפה והלוע</a> (Oropharyngeal isthmus).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-8" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="החלקים_הפנימיים"><span id=".D7.94.D7.97.D7.9C.D7.A7.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.94.D7.A4.D7.A0.D7.99.D7.9E.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>החלקים הפנימיים</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "החלקים הפנימיים"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:Blausen_0872_UpperRespiratorySystem.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Blausen_0872_UpperRespiratorySystem.png/220px-Blausen_0872_UpperRespiratorySystem.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 194px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Blausen_0872_UpperRespiratorySystem.png/220px-Blausen_0872_UpperRespiratorySystem.png" data-width="220" data-height="194" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Blausen_0872_UpperRespiratorySystem.png/330px-Blausen_0872_UpperRespiratorySystem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Blausen_0872_UpperRespiratorySystem.png/440px-Blausen_0872_UpperRespiratorySystem.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> החלק העליון של מערכת הנשימה, ניתן להבחין בלוע האפי (Nasopharynx), הלוע הפומי (Oropharynx), הלוע הגרוני (Laryngopharynx) ובתוכם מספר מבנים כמו הכניסה לחצוצרת הלוע והתוף (Entrance to auditory tube). </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="חלוקה"><span id=".D7.97.D7.9C.D7.95.D7.A7.D7.94"></span>חלוקה</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "חלוקה"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>החלק הפנימי של הלוע מחולק לשלושה חלקים שמקבלים את שמם על פי האזור בו הם נמצאים: הלוע האפי נמצא מאחורי חלל האף, הלוע הפומי נמצא מאחורי חלל הפה, והלוע הגרוני נמצא בגרון.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-9" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> חלקים אלה נבדלים אחד מהשני בתפקידם, בסוג הרקמה הרירית שלהם והחומרים שעוברים דרכם. לדוגמה: רקמת ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אפיתל">אפיתל</a> בלוע האפי שונה מרקמת האפיתל בלוע הגרוני מפני שבלוע האפי היא מותאמת יותר למעבר אוויר, לסינונו והוספת לחות לאוויר. מאידך, בלוע הגרוני רקמת האפיתל מתאימה יותר למעבר של מזון דרכה.</p> <p>הלוע האפי מתחיל בבסיס הגולגולת מתחת לעצם הכנפה, מאחורי <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A3_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%AA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="קונכית האף האמצעית (הדף אינו קיים)">קונכית האף האמצעית</a> (Middle Concha) ו<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A3_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="קונכית האף התחתונה (הדף אינו קיים)">קונכית האף התחתונה</a> (Inferior Concha) ונגמר בחיך הרך כך שגבול זה משתנה בהתאם לבליעה ודיבור. מעבר זה בין הלוע האפי ללוע הפומי נקרא מצר הלוע (Pharyngeal isthmus). הלוע הפומי תחום בין מצר הלוע למכסה הגרון (Epiglottis) ולכן הגבול התחתון של הלוע הפומי הוא למעשה אלכסוני. בדומה למצר הלוע, הגבול התחתון של הלוע הפומי משתנה כתלות בתהליך הבליעה כך שהוא אינו קבוע. הגבול התחתון של הלוע הגרוני נמצא באזור החוליה הצווארית השישית (C-6) במקום בו מתחיל הושט.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="הלוע_האפי_(Nasopharynx)"><span id=".D7.94.D7.9C.D7.95.D7.A2_.D7.94.D7.90.D7.A4.D7.99_.28Nasopharynx.29"></span>הלוע האפי (Nasopharynx)</h5><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "הלוע האפי (Nasopharynx)"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>הלוע האפי הוא החלק העליון ביותר של הלוע. בחלקו העליון הוא נמצא מתחת וקדמית לעצם היתד (Sphenoid bone), עצם זו היא עצם אלכסונית ולכן היא מהווה תקרה שלאחר מכן הופכת גם לקיר האחורי של הלוע האפי. הקיר האחורי של הלוע האפי ממשיך על החלק הבסיסי עצם העורף (Basal part of Occipital bone).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-10" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> בצמוד לתקרה ולדופן האחורית של הלוע האפי ניתן למצוא את שקד האף (Nasopharyngeal tonsil) הנקרא אדנואיד כאשר הוא מוגדל. אספקת הדם לשקד האף מיוחדת, בנוסף לעורקים שיוצאים מעורק התרדמה החיצוני (External carotid artery) מתפצל עורק מעורק יותרת המוח (Hypophyseal artery) שעובר דרך עצם היתד הישר לשקד האף. במקרים בהם שקד האף מוגדל, הוא יכול לסתום את מעבר האוויר מחלל האף דרך הלוע כך שתתאפשר נשימה רק דרך הפה. במקרים כאלה נשקלת פעולה כירורגית על מנתן לפתור את הבעיה.</p> <p>בקיר הצידי של הלוע האפי קיימת בליטה עגלגלה שנוצרת כתוצאה מהחלק הסחוסי של חצוצרת השמע והתוף, בליטה זו נקראת בלט החצוצרה (Torus tubarius). ליד בלט החצוצרה נמצאים שני כפלים: המהווים את נקודת החיבור של שני שרירים אל חצוצרת השמע והתוף. ממש בתוך הבלט נמצא כפל החיך הצינורי (Salpingopalatine fold) שהוא למעשה <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="שריר מרים וילון החיך (הדף אינו קיים)">שריר מרים וילון החיך</a> (Levator veli palatini muscle) המצופה ברקמות העוטפות את הלוע. אחורית לבלט החצוצרה נמצא כפל הלוע הצינורי (Salpingopharyngeal fold) שהוא, בדומה לכפל החיך הצינורי, שריר הלוע הצינורי (Salpingopharyngeus muscle) שמצופה ברקמות העוטפות את הלוע.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-11" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>בחלק הקדמי של הלוע האפי, ישנו מעבר בין הלוע לחלל האף דרך הנחיריים הפנימיים (Choanas).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="הלוע_הפומי_(Oropharynx)"><span id=".D7.94.D7.9C.D7.95.D7.A2_.D7.94.D7.A4.D7.95.D7.9E.D7.99_.28Oropharynx.29"></span>הלוע הפומי (Oropharynx)</h5><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "הלוע הפומי (Oropharynx)"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>הלוע הפומי תחום בין החיך הרך לבין מכסה הגרון, אחורית לחלל הפה וקדמית לחוליות הצוואריות. למעשה, כאשר אנו נפתח את הפה ונסתכל פנימה אל מעבר ל<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ענבל">ענבל</a> (Uvula) ולמצר הפה והלוע (Oropharyngeal isthmus) אנו נסתכל אל הלוע הפומי ונוכל להבחין בקיר האחורי שלו. כאמור, המבנה שמפריד בין חלל הפה ללוע הפומי נקרא מצר הפה והלוע. מבנה זה תחום בצידו העליון על ידי החיך הרך ובצידו התחתון על ידי הלשון. גבולותיו הצדדיים נוצרים על ידי שני שרירים, אחד בכל צד, מצופים ברקמה רירית שיוצרים קשת בין הלשון לחיך. קשת זו נקראת קשת הלשון והחיך (Palatoglossal arch). למבנה זה משמעות גדולה בתהליך ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="לעיסה">לעיסה</a>, הבליעה והנשימה בכך שכאשר אנו לועסים ונושמים תוך כדי מצר הפה והלוע נסגר כך שאנו מסוגלים לנשום וללעוס בלי להיחנק. מעט אחורית לקשת הלשון והלוע נמצאת קשת נוספת הנקראת קשת החיך והלוע (Palatopharygeal arch). קשת זו נוצרת, בדומה לקשת החך והלשון, על ידי זוג שרירים נוסף מצופה ברקמה רירית שנקראים שריר הלוע החכי (Palatopharyngeaus muscle). בין שתי הקשתות הללו נמצאים שקדי החיך (Palatine tonsils)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> המוכרים בשפה העממית כ"שקדים". מתחת למצר הפה והלוע הקיר הקדמי של הלוע הפומי הופך להיות השליש האחורי של הלשון. חלק זה של הלשון מיוחד בכך שהשכבה הרירית שלו מצופה בכמות גדולה <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מערכת הלימפה">רקמה לימפתית</a> שיוצרת את שקדי הלשון (Lingual tonsil).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="הלוע_הגרוני_(Laryngopharynx)"><span id=".D7.94.D7.9C.D7.95.D7.A2_.D7.94.D7.92.D7.A8.D7.95.D7.A0.D7.99_.28Laryngopharynx.29"></span>הלוע הגרוני (Laryngopharynx)</h5><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "הלוע הגרוני (Laryngopharynx)"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>הלוע הגרוני מתחיל באזור מכסה הלוע (Epiglottis), מסתיים בוושט, עובר אחורית לתיבת הקול וקדמית לחוליות הצוואריות. בדומה ללוע הפומי, בלוע הגרוני עוברים אוויר ומזון כך שבעזרת שרשרת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="רפלקס">רפלקסים</a>, הנקראת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="בליעה (מערכת העיכול)">תהליך הבליעה</a>, אנו יוצרים מעבר של מזון מחלל הפה דרך הלוע הפומי אל הלוע הגרוני ומשם לוושט.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="עצבוב"><span id=".D7.A2.D7.A6.D7.91.D7.95.D7.91"></span>עצבוב</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "עצבוב"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>העצבוב ללוע מגיע ממקלעת עצבים הנקראת מקלעת הלוע (Pharyngeal plexus). מקלעת זו נמצאת על הדופן האחורי של הלוע באזור סוגר הלוע האמצעי. מקורות מקלעת הלוע מגיעים ממספר מקומות:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עצב הלשון והלוע">עצב הלשון והלוע</a> (CN-IX) מספק עצבוב תחושתי.</li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="העצב התועה">העצב התועה</a> (CN-X), מספק עצבוב תחושתי. כמו כן, הוא מספק גם עצבוב תנועתי בעיקר דרך הסיבים הגולגולתיים של עצב הלוואי.</li> <li>ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="גנגליון">גנגליון</a> הצווארי העליון (Superior cervical ganglion) מספק עצבוב <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מערכת העצבים הסימפתטית">סימפתטי</a>.</li> </ul> <p>בנוסף לעצבוב ממקלעת הלוע, אזורים מסוימים בלוע מקבלים עצבוב גם מעצבים אחרים:</p> <ul> <li>סוגר הלוע התחתון מקבל עצבוב נוסף מ<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%91_%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="עצב תיבת הקול החוזר (הדף אינו קיים)">עצב תיבת הקול החוזר</a> (Recurrent laryngeal nerve)</li> <li>שריר הסטיילופארינג'יוס (Stylopharyngeaus muscle) מקבל עצבוב מסעיף של עצב הלשון והלוע שאינו קשור למקלעת הלוע.</li> <li>הלוע האפי ושקדי החיך מקבלים עצבוב נוסף מסעיף הלסת העליונה של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="העצב המשולש">העצב המשולש</a> (Maxillary branch of Tigeminal nerve, CN-V).</li> <li>הלוע הגרוני מקבל עצבוב נוסף מסעיפים של העצב התועה שמעצבבים את מכסה הלוע.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="אספקת_דם"><span id=".D7.90.D7.A1.D7.A4.D7.A7.D7.AA_.D7.93.D7.9D"></span>אספקת דם</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "אספקת דם"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>אספקת הדם ללוע מגיעה דרך עורק התרדמה החיצוני (External Carotid artery) חלקה ישירות וחלקה דרך פיצוליו:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="עורק הלוע העולה (הדף אינו קיים)">עורק הלוע העולה</a> (Ascending pharyngeal artery), היוצא ישירות מ<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="עורק התרדמה">עורק התרדמה</a> החיצוני.</li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="עורק החיך הגדול (הדף אינו קיים)">עורק החיך הגדול</a> (Greater palatine artery), היוצא מ<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="עורק הלסת העליונה (הדף אינו קיים)">עורק הלסת העליונה</a> (Maxillary artery).</li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="עורק הלשון הגבי (הדף אינו קיים)">עורק הלשון הגבי</a> (Dorsal lingual artery), היוצא מ<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="עורק הלשון (הדף אינו קיים)">עורק הלשון</a> (Lingual artery).</li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="עורק החיך העולה (הדף אינו קיים)">עורק החיך העולה</a> (Ascending palatine artery), היוצא מ<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עורק הפנים">עורק הפנים</a> (Facial artery).</li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="עורק השקדים (הדף אינו קיים)">עורק השקדים</a> (Tonsillar artery), היוצא מעורק הפנים (Facial artery).</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="הטבעת_על_שם_ולדייר"><span id=".D7.94.D7.98.D7.91.D7.A2.D7.AA_.D7.A2.D7.9C_.D7.A9.D7.9D_.D7.95.D7.9C.D7.93.D7.99.D7.99.D7.A8"></span>הטבעת על שם ולדייר</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "הטבעת על שם ולדייר"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:Tonsils_1.jpeg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tonsils_1.jpeg/220px-Tonsils_1.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="703" data-file-height="527"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tonsils_1.jpeg/220px-Tonsils_1.jpeg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tonsils_1.jpeg/330px-Tonsils_1.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tonsils_1.jpeg/440px-Tonsils_1.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> המפגש שבין חלל הפה ללוע הפומי בו ניתן לראות בצדדים את שקדי החיך וביניהם את הענבל (Uvula). </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%97%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%A9%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="החגורה הלימפטית על שם ולדייר">החגורה הלימפטית על שם ולדייר</a> היא מונח <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94_(%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A3_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="אנטומיה (גוף האדם)">אנטומי</a> המתאר מספר רקמות לימפתיות המסודרות במעין מבנה <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%AA_(%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="טבעת (גאומטריה)">טבעתי</a> באזור בלוע האפי והלוע הגרוני. הטבעת היא למעשה מערך ההגנה הראשוני של הגוף כנגד מזיקים שנכנסים לגוף דרך חלל הפה או האף ומשם ללוע. הטבעת מורכבת ממספר שקדים:</p> <ul> <li>שקד האף (Nasopharyngeal tonsil).</li> <li>שקדי החיך (Palatine tonsil).</li> <li>שקד הלשון (Lingual tonsil).</li> <li>שקדי החצוצרה (Tubal tonsils), הנמצאים בקרבת בלט החצוצרה (Torus tubarius).</li> </ul> <p>בין השקדים מפוזרת רקמה לימפתית, המהווה חלק מהרקמה הרירית של הלוע, היוצרת חיבור בין השקדים (MALT- Mucosa Associated Lymphatic Tissue).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ראו_גם"><span id=".D7.A8.D7.90.D7.95_.D7.92.D7.9D"></span>ראו גם</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "ראו גם"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="דלקת גרון">דלקת גרון</a></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מערכת הלימפה">מערכת הלימפה</a></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אמבריולוגיה של מערכת הנשימה">אמבריולוגיה של מערכת הנשימה</a></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עווית קריקופרינגיאלית">עווית קריקופרינגיאלית</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="קישורים_חיצוניים"><span id=".D7.A7.D7.99.D7.A9.D7.95.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.97.D7.99.D7.A6.D7.95.D7.A0.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>קישורים חיצוניים</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "קישורים חיצוניים"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <table class="sistersitebox plainlinks noprint" style="margin: 0 1em 0.5em 0;float: left;"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="text-align:center">מיזמי <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="קרן ויקימדיה">קרן ויקימדיה</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="sisterwikilinkT"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="ויקימילון"> <noscript> <img alt="ויקימילון" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wiktionary-logo-he.png/20px-Wiktionary-logo-he.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="135"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wiktionary-logo-he.png/20px-Wiktionary-logo-he.png" data-alt="ויקימילון" data-width="20" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wiktionary-logo-he.png/30px-Wiktionary-logo-he.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wiktionary-logo-he.png/40px-Wiktionary-logo-he.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> ערך מילוני בוויקימילון: <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25D7%259C%25D7%25A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:לע">לע</a></b> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="sisterwikilinkT"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="ויקישיתוף"> <noscript> <img alt="ויקישיתוף" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="ויקישיתוף" data-width="20" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> תמונות ומדיה בוויקישיתוף: <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pharynx" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pharynx">לוע</a></b> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36773993">.mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}</style> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cancer.org.il/template/default.aspx?PageId%3D5887">סרטן הלוע האפי</a> באתר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%92%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="האגודה למלחמה בסרטן">האגודה למלחמה בסרטן</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cancer.org.il/template/default.aspx?PageId%3D5886">סרטן הפה והלוע</a> באתר האגודה למלחמה בסרטן.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/science/pharynx,">science/nasal-pharynx לוע</a>, באתר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אנציקלופדיה בריטניקה">אנציקלופדיה בריטניקה</a> <span dir="rtl" class="languageicon">(באנגלית)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36549940">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;font-weight:bold;color:#555}</style></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="הערות_שוליים"><span id=".D7.94.D7.A2.D7.A8.D7.95.D7.AA_.D7.A9.D7.95.D7.9C.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>הערות שוליים</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "הערות שוליים"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="reflist references-small"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www1.amalnet.k12.il/sites/med/Pages/Polmol_munahim.aspx">מונחים בפולמונולוגיה</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_2-0">1</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_2-1">2</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_2-2">3</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_2-3">4</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_2-4">5</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_2-5">6</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_2-6">7</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_2-7">8</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_2-8">9</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_2-9">10</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_2-10">11</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_2-11">12</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36773988">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation .reference-accessdate,.mw-parser-output .citation .reference-archive{unicode-bidi:isolate;direction:rtl}.mw-parser-output .citation .external{unicode-bidi:isolate}.mw-parser-output .reference-accessdate,.mw-parser-output .reference-archive-date{display:none}</style><cite id="CITEREFDrakeVoglTibbittsRichardson2005" class="citation book cs1">Drake, Richard L.; Vogl, Wayne; Tibbitts, Adam W.M. Mitchell ; illustrations by Richard; Richardson, Paul (2005). <i>Gray's anatomy for students 2nd Edition</i> (Pbk. ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone. p. 1400. <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%AA%22%D7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מסת"ב">ISBN</a> <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA/978-0-443-06612-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מיוחד:משאבי ספרות/978-0-443-06612-2"><bdi>978-0-443-06612-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gray%27s+anatomy+for+students+2nd+Edition&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=1400&rft.edition=Pbk.&rft.pub=Elsevier%2FChurchill+Livingstone&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-443-06612-2&rft.aulast=Drake&rft.aufirst=Richard+L.&rft.au=Vogl%2C+Wayne&rft.au=Tibbitts%2C+Adam+W.M.+Mitchell+%3B+illustrations+by+Richard&rft.au=Richardson%2C+Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhe.wikipedia.org%3A%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">חסחוס ולא סחוס, ניתן למצוא מקור באתר האקדמיה ללשון העברית כאשר מחפשים Cricoid cartilage.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://teachmeanatomy.info/neck/viscera/pharynx/">Pharynx</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hellings , Jorissen M, Ceuppens JL., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11082757">The Waldeyer's ring</a></span></li> </ol> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> אוחזר מתוך "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2%26oldid%3D39843212">https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=לוע&oldid=39843212</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Gklein2018" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1729528948"> <span>נערך לאחרונה ב־21 באוקטובר 2024, בשעה 18:42</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>שפות</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharynx" title="Pharynx – אנגלית" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pharynx" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharynx" title="Pharynx – גרמנית שווייצרית" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pharynx" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="גרמנית שווייצרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farinche" title="Farinche – אראגונית" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Farinche" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="אראגונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D9%2588%25D9%2585" title="بلعوم – ערבית" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلعوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ערבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farinxe" title="Farinxe – אסטורית" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Farinxe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="אסטורית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D1%2583%25D1%2585%25D1%258A%25D0%25B5_%25D1%2589%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580_%25D1%2586%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D3%2580" title="МагӀазухъе щекъер цолъулеб бакӀ – אווארית" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="МагӀазухъе щекъер цолъулеб бакӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="אווארית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udlaq" title="Udlaq – אזרית" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Udlaq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="אזרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Глотка – בלארוסית" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Глотка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="בלארוסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Глотка – בלארוסית טרשקביץ׳" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Глотка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="בלארוסית טרשקביץ׳" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%258A%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2587" title="Гълтач – בולגרית" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гълтач" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="בולגרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B2" title="গলবিল – בנגלית" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গলবিল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="בנגלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25BDdrijelo" title="Ždrijelo – בוסנית" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ždrijelo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="בוסנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faringe" title="Faringe – קטלאנית" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Faringe" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="קטלאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25DB%2595%25D9%2588%25DA%25A9" title="ئەوک – כורדית סוראנית" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەوک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="כורדית סוראנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hltan" title="Hltan – צ׳כית" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hltan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="צ׳כית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25C4%2583" title="Карланкă – צ׳ובשית" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Карланкă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="צ׳ובשית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffaryncs" title="Ffaryncs – ולשית" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffaryncs" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ולשית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%25C3%25A6lg" title="Svælg – דנית" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Svælg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="דנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachen" title="Rachen – גרמנית" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="גרמנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2587%25DE%25A6%25DE%2583%25DE%25AA%25DE%258C%25DE%25AC%25DE%2583%25DE%25AC" title="އަރުތެރެ – דיבהי" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އަރުތެރެ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="דיבהי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A6%25CE%25AC%25CF%2581%25CF%2585%25CE%25B3%25CE%25B3%25CE%25B1%25CF%2582" title="Φάρυγγας – יוונית" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φάρυγγας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="יוונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faringo" title="Faringo – אספרנטו" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Faringo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="אספרנטו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faringe" title="Faringe – ספרדית" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Faringe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ספרדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neel" title="Neel – אסטונית" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Neel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="אסטונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faringe" title="Faringe – בסקית" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Faringe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="בסקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25D9%2584%25D9%2582" title="حلق – פרסית" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حلق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="פרסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nielu" title="Nielu – פינית" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nielu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="פינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharynx" title="Pharynx – צרפתית" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pharynx" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="צרפתית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraing" title="Faraing – אירית" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Faraing" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="אירית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farinxe" title="Farinxe – גליסית" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Farinxe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="גליסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farang" title="Farang – מאנית" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Farang" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="מאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yen-th%25C3%25A8u" title="Yen-thèu – סינית האקה" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yen-thèu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="סינית האקה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="ग्रसनी – הינדי" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्रसनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="הינדי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25BDdrijelo" title="Ždrijelo – קרואטית" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ždrijelo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="קרואטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farenks" title="Farenks – קראולית האיטית" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Farenks" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="קראולית האיטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garat" title="Garat – הונגרית" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Garat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="הונגרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B8%25D5%25B4%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6" title="Ըմպան – ארמנית" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ըմպան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ארמנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faring" title="Faring – אינדונזית" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Faring" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="אינדונזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faringo" title="Faringo – אידו" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Faringo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="אידו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kok" title="Kok – איסלנדית" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kok" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="איסלנדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faringe" title="Faringe – איטלקית" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Faringe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="איטלקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2592%25BD%25E9%25A0%25AD" title="咽頭 – יפנית" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="咽頭" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="יפנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faring" title="Faring – יאוואית" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Faring" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="יאוואית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%2590" title="ხახა – גאורגית" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხახა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="גאורגית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tankart" title="Tankart – קבילה" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tankart" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="קבילה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D2%25B1%25D1%2582%25D2%259B%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0%25D2%259B" title="Жұтқыншақ – קזחית" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жұтқыншақ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="קזחית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259D%25B8%25EB%2591%2590_(%25ED%2595%25B4%25EB%25B6%2580%25ED%2595%2599)" title="인두 (해부학) – קוריאנית" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인두 (해부학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="קוריאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gewriya_mirov" title="Gewriya mirov – כורדית כורמנג׳ית" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gewriya mirov" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="כורדית כורמנג׳ית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD" title="Кулкун – קירגיזית" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кулкун" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="קירגיזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharynx" title="Pharynx – לטינית" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pharynx" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="לטינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D1%258C%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D1%2583" title="Оьнкьуссурссу – לאקית" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Оьнкьуссурссу" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="לאקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farinje" title="Farinje – לינגווה פראנקה נובה" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Farinje" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="לינגווה פראנקה נובה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjloekdermkop" title="Sjloekdermkop – לימבורגית" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjloekdermkop" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="לימבורגית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongelu" title="Mongelu – לינגלה" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mongelu" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="לינגלה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rykl%25C4%2597" title="Ryklė – ליטאית" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ryklė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ליטאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C4%25ABkle" title="Rīkle – לטבית" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rīkle" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="לטבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Голтник – מקדונית" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Голтник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="מקדונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farinks" title="Farinks – מלאית" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Farinks" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="מלאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D" title="फ्यारिन्क्स् – נווארי" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फ्यारिन्क्स्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="נווארי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farynx" title="Farynx – הולנדית" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Farynx" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="הולנדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svelg" title="Svelg – נורווגית חדשה" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Svelg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="נורווגית חדשה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svelg" title="Svelg – נורווגית ספרותית" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Svelg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="נורווגית ספרותית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faringe" title="Faringe – אוקסיטנית" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Faringe" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="אוקסיטנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gard%25C5%2582o" title="Gardło – פולנית" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gardło" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="פולנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faringe" title="Faringe – פורטוגזית" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Faringe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="פורטוגזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millp%2527uti" title="Millp'uti – קצ׳ואה" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Millp'uti" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="קצ׳ואה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faringe" title="Faringe – רומנית" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Faringe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="רומנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Глотка – רוסית" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глотка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="רוסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25BDdrelo" title="Ždrelo – סרבו-קרואטית" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ždrelo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="סרבו-קרואטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharynx" title="Pharynx – אנגלית פשוטה" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pharynx" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית פשוטה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hltan" title="Hltan – סלובקית" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hltan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="סלובקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25BDrelo" title="Žrelo – סלובנית" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Žrelo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="סלובנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE" title="Ждрело – סרבית" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ждрело" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="סרבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalg" title="Svalg – שוודית" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Svalg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="שוודית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258A%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%2588" title="தொண்டைப்புரை – טמילית" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொண்டைப்புரை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="טמילית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2597%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B0%25BF" title="గ్రసని – טלוגו" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్రసని" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="טלוגו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A2" title="คอหอย – תאית" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คอหอย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="תאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalaugan" title="Lalaugan – טאגאלוג" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lalaugan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="טאגאלוג" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yutak" title="Yutak – טורקית" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yutak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="טורקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2599%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25BA%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA" title="Йоткылык – טטרית" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Йоткылык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="טטרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25DB%2590%25D9%2583%25D9%2589%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25DB%2595%25D9%2583" title="كېكىردەك – אויגורית" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كېكىردەك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="אויגורית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Глотка – אוקראינית" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Глотка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="אוקראינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25E1%25BB%2595_h%25E1%25BB%258Dng" title="Cổ họng – וייטנאמית" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cổ họng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="וייטנאמית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farinks" title="Farinks – וראית" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Farinks" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="וראית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2592%25BD" title="咽 – סינית וו" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="咽" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="סינית וו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A4%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A1" title="פארינקס – יידיש" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פארינקס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" 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