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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Christian de Duve</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 60 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%81" title="كريستيان دو دوف — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كريستيان دو دوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%81" title="كريستيان دو دوف — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كريستيان دو دوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristian_de_Dyuv" title="Kristian de Dyuv — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kristian de Dyuv" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88" title="کریستین دو دوو — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کریستین دو دوو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D1%83" title="Крысціян Рэнэ дэ Дзюу — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крысціян Рэнэ дэ Дзюу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B2" title="Кристиан дьо Дюв — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кристиан дьо Дюв" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AD" title="ক্রিস্টিয়ান ডি দুভ — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রিস্টিয়ান ডি দুভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A4%DB%8C" title="کریستیان دی دوڤی — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کریستیان دی دوڤی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%9D%CF%84%CF%85%CE%B2" title="Κριστιάν ντε Ντυβ — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κριστιάν ντε Ντυβ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88" title="کریستین دو دوو — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کریستین دو دوو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%91" title="כריסטיאן דה דוב — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כריסטיאן דה דוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96" title="クリスチャン・ド・デューブ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クリスチャン・ド・デューブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B2" title="Кристиан де Дюв — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кристиан де Дюв" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%99_%EB%93%9C%EB%92%A4%EB%B8%8C" title="크리스티앙 드뒤브 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크리스티앙 드뒤브" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianus_de_Duve" title="Christianus de Duve — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Christianus de Duve" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="ക്രിസ്റ്റ്യൻ ദെ ഡ്യൂവ് — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രിസ്റ്റ്യൻ ദെ ഡ്യൂവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88" title="کریستین دو دوو — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کریستین دو دوو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%86%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C_%DA%88%D9%88" title="کرسچن ڈی ڈو — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کرسچن ڈی ڈو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B2,_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Дюв, Кристиан де — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дюв, Кристиан де" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristijan_de_Div" title="Kristijan de Div — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kristijan de Div" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B2" title="Крістіан де Дюв — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крістіан де Дюв" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%86%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C" title="کرسچن ڈی دووی — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کرسچن ڈی دووی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB" title="克里斯汀·德·迪夫 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克里斯汀·德·迪夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="კრისტიან დე დიუვი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კრისტიან დე დიუვი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB" title="克里斯蒂安·德·迪夫 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克里斯蒂安·德·迪夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Christian de Duve" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q234590#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Christian_de_Duve" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o 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href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Christian_de_Duve" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Christian_de_Duve" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_de_Duve&oldid=67411144" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta 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livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:transparent; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Christian de Duve</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Christian_de_Duve.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Christian de Duve"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Christian_de_Duve.tif/lossy-page1-200px-Christian_de_Duve.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Christian_de_Duve.tif/lossy-page1-300px-Christian_de_Duve.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Christian_de_Duve.tif/lossy-page1-400px-Christian_de_Duve.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="704" /></a><figcaption>Christian de Duve</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/2_de_outubro#Nascimentos" title="2 de outubro">2 de outubro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thames_Ditton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thames Ditton (página não existe)">Thames Ditton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/4_de_maio" title="4 de maio">4 de maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> (95 anos) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nacionalidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Belgas" title="Belgas">belga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Prêmios </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Francqui" title="Prêmio Francqui">Prêmio Francqui</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina">Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina</a> (1974)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Instituições </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Cat%C3%B3lica_de_Louvain_(UCLouvain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Católica de Louvain (UCLouvain)">Universidade Católica de Lovaina</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Rockefeller" title="Universidade Rockefeller">Universidade Rockefeller</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Campo(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmica" title="Bioquímica">Bioquímica</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Notas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Membro da <a href="/wiki/Pontif%C3%ADcia_Academia_das_Ci%C3%AAncias" title="Pontifícia Academia das Ciências">Pontifícia Academia das Ciências</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Christian de Duve</b> (Thames Ditton, <a href="/wiki/2_de_outubro" title="2 de outubro">2 de outubro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/4_de_maio" title="4 de maio">4 de maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmica" title="Bioquímica">bioquímico</a> <a href="/wiki/Belgas" title="Belgas">belga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vida">Vida</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_de_Duve&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Vida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_de_Duve&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Vida"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Um citologista e bioquímico belga vencedor do Prêmio Nobel.<sup id="cite_ref-natureobit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natureobit-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Ele fez descobertas fortuitas de duas <a href="/wiki/Organelas_celulares" class="mw-redirect" title="Organelas celulares">organelas celulares</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peroxissoma" title="Peroxissoma">peroxissomo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lisossomo" title="Lisossomo">lisossoma</a>, pelas quais ele compartilhou o <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Prêmio Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina">Prêmio Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina</a> em 1974 com <a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Albert Claude</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_E._Palade" class="mw-redirect" title="George E. Palade">George E. Palade</a> ("por suas descobertas sobre a organização estrutural e funcional do célula").<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Além de peroxissomo e lisossoma, ele inventou nomes científicos como autofagia, endocitose e exocitose em uma única ocasião.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Filho de refugiados belgas durante a <a href="/wiki/Primeira_Guerra_Mundial" title="Primeira Guerra Mundial">Primeira Guerra Mundial</a>, de Duve nasceu em Thames Ditton, Surrey, <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>. Sua família retornou à Bélgica em 1920. Ele foi educado pelos jesuítas em Onze-Lieve-Vrouwinstituut em Antuérpia e estudou medicina na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_Cat%C3%B3lica_de_Leuven_(KU_Leuven)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Católica de Leuven (KU Leuven)">Universidade Católica de Leuven</a>. Ao obter seu doutorado em 1941, ele se juntou à pesquisa em química, trabalhando com a insulina e seu papel no diabetes mellitus. Sua tese rendeu-lhe o mais alto grau universitário <i><a href="/wiki/Agrega%C3%A7%C3%A3o_na_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Agregação na França">agrégation</a> de l'enseignement supérieur</i> (equivalente ao <a href="/wiki/Ph._D." class="mw-redirect" title="Ph. D.">PhD</a>) em 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-duve2004_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duve2004-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Com seu trabalho na purificação da penicilina, ele obteve o grau de MSc em 1946. Ele foi para mais treinamento com (mais tarde ganhadores do Prêmio Nobel) <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugo Theorell">Hugo Theorell</a> no <a href="/wiki/Karolinska_Institutet" class="mw-redirect" title="Karolinska Institutet">Karolinska Institutet</a> em <a href="/wiki/Estocolmo" title="Estocolmo">Estocolmo</a>, e Carl e Gerti Cori na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Washington_em_St._Louis" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade de Washington em St. Louis">Universidade de Washington em St. Louis</a>. Ele ingressou na faculdade de medicina em Leuven em 1947. Em 1960, foi convidado para o Rockfeller Institute (agora <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockefeller University">Rockefeller University</a>). Com acordo mútuo com Leuven, ele se tornou professor em ambas as universidades a partir de 1962, dividindo seu tempo entre Leuven e <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>. Ele se tornou professor emérito da <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Louvain" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Universidade de Louvain">Universidade de Louvain</a> em 1985 e da <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockefeller University">Rockefeller</a> em 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-tricot_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tricot-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Duve recebeu o título de visconde em 1989 pelo rei <a href="/wiki/Baldu%C3%ADno_da_B%C3%A9lgica" title="Balduíno da Bélgica">Balduíno da Bélgica</a>. Ele também foi um destinatário de prêmio Francqui, Gairdner International Award Foundation, Prêmio Heineken, e EB Medalha de Wilson. Em 1974, ele fundou o Instituto Internacional de Patologia Celular e Molecular em Bruxelas, posteriormente renomeado como Instituto de Duve em 2005. Ele foi o presidente fundador do <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmios_L%27Or%C3%A9al-UNESCO_para_mulheres_em_ci%C3%AAncia" title="Prêmios L'Oréal-UNESCO para mulheres em ciência">Prêmio L'Oréal-UNESCO para Mulheres na Ciência</a>. Ele morreu por eutanásia legal depois de sofrer por um longo período de câncer e fibrilação atrial.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publicações"><span id="Publica.C3.A7.C3.B5es"></span>Publicações</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_de_Duve&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Publicações" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_de_Duve&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Publicações"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> De Duve foi um escritor prolífico, tanto em obras técnicas como populares. Os trabalhos mais notáveis são:</p><div style="-moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-width: 35em; column-width: 35em;"> <ul><li><i>A Guided Tour of the Living Cell</i> (1984) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-7167-5002-3" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-7167-5002-3">0-7167-5002-3</a></li> <li><i>La cellule vivante, une visite guidée</i>, Pour la Science (1987) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-2-902918-52-2" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-2-902918-52-2">978-2-902918-52-2</a></li> <li><i>Construire une cellule</i>, Dunod (1990) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-2-7296-0181-2" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-2-7296-0181-2">978-2-7296-0181-2</a></li> <li><i>Blueprint for a Cell: the Nature and Origin of Life</i> (1991) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-89278-410-5" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-89278-410-5">0-89278-410-5</a></li> <li><i>Poussière de vie</i>, Fayard (1995) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-2-213-59560-3" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-2-213-59560-3">978-2-213-59560-3</a></li> <li><i>Vital Dust: Life as a Cosmic Imperative</i> (1996) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-465-09045-1" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-465-09045-1">0-465-09045-1</a></li> <li><i>Life Evolving: Molecules, Mind, and Meaning</i> (2002) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-19-515605-6" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-19-515605-6">0-19-515605-6</a></li> <li><i>À l’écoute du vivant</i>, éditions Odile Jacob, Paris (2002) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/2-7381-1166-1" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/2-7381-1166-1">2-7381-1166-1</a></li> <li><i>Singularities: Landmarks on the Pathways of Life</i> (2005) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-521-84195-5" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-521-84195-5">978-0-521-84195-5</a></li> <li><i>Singularités: Jalons sur les chemins de la vie</i>, éditions Odile Jacob (2005) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-2-7381-1621-5" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-2-7381-1621-5">978-2-7381-1621-5</a></li> <li><i>Science et quête de sens</i>, Presses de la Renaissance, (2005) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-2-7509-0125-7" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-2-7509-0125-7">978-2-7509-0125-7</a></li> <li><i>Génétique du péché originel. Le poids du passé sur l’avenir de la vie</i>, éditions Odile Jacob (2009) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-2-7381-2218-6" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-2-7381-2218-6">978-2-7381-2218-6</a></li> <li><i>Genetics of Original Sin: The Impact of Natural Selection on the Future of Humanity</i> (2010) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-3001-6507-4" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-3001-6507-4">978-0-3001-6507-4</a></li> <li><i>De Jesus a Jesus... en passant par Darwin</i>, éditions Odile Jacob (2011) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-2-7381-2681-8" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-2-7381-2681-8">978-2-7381-2681-8</a></li></ul> </div><h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeslive.co.za/world/2013/05/06/belgian-nobel-prize-winner-euthanised">Belgian Nobel Prize winner euthanised</a>. <i>TimesLIVE – South Africa</i>, 6 de maio de 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-natureobit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-natureobit_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Blobel, Günter</a> (2013). «Christian de Duve (1917–2013) Biologist who won a Nobel prize for insights into cell structure». <i>Nature</i>. <b>498</b> (7454). 300 páginas. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013Natur.498..300B">2013Natur.498..300B</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23783621">23783621</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F498300a">10.1038/498300a</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+de+Duve&rft.atitle=Christian+de+Duve+%281917%932013%29+Biologist+who+won+a+Nobel+prize+for+insights+into+cell+structure&rft.aufirst=G%C3%BCnter&rft.aulast=Blobel&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=7454&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.volume=498&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013Natur.498..300B&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F498300a&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23783621&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1974/">«The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974»</a>. <i>Nobelprize.org</i>. Nobel Media AB<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 31 de dezembro de 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+de+Duve&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1974&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nobelprize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1974%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">de Duve, C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webofstories.com/play/christian.de.duve/1">«A rather ordinary person»</a>. <i>Web of Stories</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 4 de maio de 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+de+Duve&rft.atitle=A+rather+ordinary+person&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.aulast=de+Duve&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Web+of+Stories&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webofstories.com%2Fplay%2Fchristian.de.duve%2F1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Watson, Gill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vega.org.uk/video/programme/126">«Christian de Duve - Science Video Interview»</a>. <i>Vega Science Trust</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 30 de setembro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+de+Duve&rft.atitle=Christian+de+Duve+-+Science+Video+Interview&rft.aufirst=Gill&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vega+Science+Trust&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vega.org.uk%2Fvideo%2Fprogramme%2F126&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10153563/Christian-de-Duve.html">Biography</a>, telegraph.co.uk; accessed 11 February 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asbmb.org/asbmbtoday/asbmbtoday_article.aspx?id=48570">Retrospective: Christian de Duve, 1917–2013</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190515094805/http://www.asbmb.org/asbmbtoday/asbmbtoday_article.aspx?id=48570">Arquivado em</a> 2019-05-15 no <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, asbmb.org; accessed 11 February 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-duve2004-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-duve2004_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">de Duve, Christian (2004). «My love affair with insulin». <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. <b>279</b> (21): 21679–21688. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15023999">15023999</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1074%2Fjbc.X400002200">10.1074/jbc.X400002200</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+de+Duve&rft.atitle=My+love+affair+with+insulin&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.aulast=de+Duve&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=21&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.pages=21679-21688&rft.volume=279&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1074%2Fjbc.X400002200&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15023999&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Denise Gellene (6 de maio de 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/07/us/christian-de-duve-nobel-winning-biochemist-dies-at-95.html">«Christian de Duve, 95, Dies; Nobel-Winning Biochemist»</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 18 de novembro de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+de+Duve&rft.atitle=Christian+de+Duve%2C+95%2C+Dies%3B+Nobel-Winning+Biochemist&rft.au=Denise+Gellene&rft.date=2013-05-06&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F05%2F07%2Fus%2Fchristian-de-duve-nobel-winning-biochemist-dies-at-95.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tricot-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tricot_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Tricot, JP (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hormones.gr/preview.php?c_id=148">«Nobel prize winner Christian de Duve. From insulin to lysosomes»</a>. <i>Hormones</i>. <b>5</b> (2): 151–5. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16807228">16807228</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.14310%2Fhorm.2002.11179">10.14310/horm.2002.11179</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+de+Duve&rft.atitle=Nobel+prize+winner+Christian+de+Duve.+From+insulin+to+lysosomes&rft.aufirst=JP&rft.aulast=Tricot&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Hormones&rft.pages=151-5&rft.volume=5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhormones.gr%2Fpreview.php%3Fc_id%3D148&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.14310%2Fhorm.2002.11179&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16807228&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">UNESCO Media Services (17 de maio de 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/the_director_general_pays_tribute_to_the_memory_of_professor_christian_de_duve/">«The Director-General Pays Tribute to the Memory of Professor Christian de Duve»</a>. <i>unesco.org</i>. UNESCO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 30 de junho de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+de+Duve&rft.atitle=The+Director-General+Pays+Tribute+to+the+Memory+of+Professor+Christian+de+Duve&rft.au=UNESCO+Media+Services&rft.date=2013-05-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unesco.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fnew%2Fen%2Fmedia-services%2Fsingle-view%2Fnews%2Fthe_director_general_pays_tribute_to_the_memory_of_professor_christian_de_duve%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_de_Duve&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_de_Duve&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1974/">«Perfil no sítio oficial do Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina 1974»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+de+Duve&rft.btitle=Perfil+no+s%C3tio+oficial+do+Nobel+de+Fisiologia+ou+Medicina+1974&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1974%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_academies/acdscien/own/documents/deduve.html">«Perfil na Pontifícia Academia das Ciências»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+de+Duve&rft.btitle=Perfil+na+Pontif%C3cia+Academia+das+Ci%C3%AAncias&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Froman_curia%2Fpontifical_academies%2Facdscien%2Fown%2Fdocuments%2Fdeduve.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eurochannel.com/pt/Retrato-de-Nobel-Christian-de-Duve-Aurelie-Wijnants-Franca.html"><i> Apresentação do Christian de Duve no Eurochannel</i></a></li></ul> <p>  </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ritter_von_Frisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Ritter von Frisch">Karl Ritter von Frisch</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a></span> e <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Nikolaas Tinbergen</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina">Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina</a></span></b><br />1974<br />com <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Albert Claude</a></span> e <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" class="mw-redirect" title="George Emil Palade">George Emil Palade</a></span></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Renato Dulbecco</a></span> e <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Howard Martin Temin</a></span></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina_(1951–1975)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina_(1951_%E2%80%94_1975)" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina (1951 — 1975)"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina_(1951_%E2%80%94_1975)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina (1951 — 1975) (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina_(1951_%E2%80%94_1975)&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina_(1951–1975)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina">Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina (1951–1975)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r57040861">.mw-parser-output .sep-list{font-weight:bold}</style><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Max Theiler</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Selman_Waksman" title="Selman Waksman">Selman Waksman</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Krebs" title="Hans Krebs">Hans Krebs</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Fritz Lipmann</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Enders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Thomas Weller</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Frederick Robbins</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Axel_Hugo_Theodor_Theorell" title="Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell">Hugo Theorell</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Cournand" title="André Cournand">André Cournand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werner_For%C3%9Fmann" title="Werner Forßmann">Werner Forßmann</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_Richards" title="Dickinson Richards">Dickinson Richards</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Daniel Bovet</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/George_Beadle" title="George Beadle">George Beadle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Tatum" title="Edward Tatum">Edward Tatum</a> e <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Severo Ochoa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Arthur Kornberg</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Burnet" title="Frank Burnet">Frank Burnet</a> e <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brian_Medawar" title="Peter Brian Medawar">Peter Brian Medawar</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Georg von Békésy</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">James Watson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Maurice Wilkins</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/John_Eccles" title="John Eccles">John Eccles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Hodgkin" title="Alan Hodgkin">Alan Hodgkin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">Andrew Huxley</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Bloch" title="Konrad Bloch">Konrad Bloch</a> e <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Lynen" title="Feodor Lynen">Feodor Lynen</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">François Jacob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Michel_Lwoff" title="André Michel Lwoff">André Lwoff</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Jacques Monod</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Rous" title="Francis Rous">Francis Rous</a> e <a href="/wiki/Charles_Huggins" title="Charles Huggins">Charles Huggins</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Ragnar Granit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Hartline" title="Haldan Hartline">Haldan Hartline</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">George Wald</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Holley" title="Robert Holley">Robert Holley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Har_Khorana" title="Har Khorana">Har Khorana</a> e <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Nirenberg">Marshall Nirenberg</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück">Max Delbrück</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Alfred Hershey</a> e <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Salvador Luria</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Bernard Katz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Svante_von_Euler" title="Ulf Svante von Euler">Ulf Svante von Euler</a> e <a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Julius Axelrod</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.">Earl Sutherland Jr.</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Gerald Edelman</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Porter" title="Rodney Porter">Rodney Porter</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Karl von Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Nikolaas Tinbergen</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Albert Claude</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christian de Duve</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Palade" title="George Palade">George Palade</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Renato Dulbecco</a> e <a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Howard Temin</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina">Lista completa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina/1901-1925" class="mw-redirect" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina/1901-1925">(1901-1925)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina/1926-1950" class="mw-redirect" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina/1926-1950">(1926-1950)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina/1951-1975" class="mw-redirect" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina/1951-1975">(1951-1975)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina/1976-2000" class="mw-redirect" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina/1976-2000">(1976-2000)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina/2001-2025" class="mw-redirect" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina/2001-2025">(2001-2025)</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Scientist.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Scientist.svg/40px-Scientist.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Scientist.svg/60px-Scientist.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Scientist.svg/80px-Scientist.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre um(a) <a href="/wiki/Cientista" title="Cientista">cientista</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christian_de_Duve&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-cientista" title="Predefinição:Esboço-cientista"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-cientista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Esboço-cientista (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-cientista&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> 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title="Biblioteca Apostólica Vaticana">BAV</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://viaf.org/processed/BAV%7CADV10145083">ADV10145083</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90384634">90384634</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Espanha" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Espanha">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX912796">XX912796</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12277597h">12277597h</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/1944179">1944179</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00287711">DA00287711</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Christian-de-Duve">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/128060">128060</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124744818">124744818</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_centrale_per_il_catalogo_unico_delle_biblioteche_italiane_e_per_le_informazioni_bibliografiche" title="Istituto centrale per il catalogo unico delle biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliografiche">ICCU</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/MILV117278?core=autoriall">MILV117278</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120968113">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84008508">n84008508</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munzinger-Archiv" class="extiw" title="de:Munzinger-Archiv">Munzinger</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000014155">00000014155</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00465406">00465406</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Grécia">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koha.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=201199">201199</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Notable_Names_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Notable Names Database">NNDB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/189/000130796/">000130796</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p07068815X">07068815X</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUKAT" class="extiw" title="pl:NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1207&url_prefix=http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/&id=n2006082958">n2006082958</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pers%C3%A9e_(portal)" title="Persée (portal)">Persée</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/authority/652513">652513</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Scopus_(base_de_dados_bibliogr%C3%A1fica)" title="Scopus (base de dados bibliográfica)">Scopus</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57191006854">57191006854</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Universitário de Documentação">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031591027">031591027</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Treccani" title="Enciclopédia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/de-duve-christian-rene">de-duve-christian-rene</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pontif%C3%ADcia_Universidade_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Aquino" title="Pontifícia Universidade São Tomás de Aquino">Angelicum</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.pusc.it/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=24477">24477</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013258" class="extiw" title="d:Q5013258">CONOR.AL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/al/al/conor/8143206">8143206</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81525085" class="extiw" title="d:Q81525085">CoBiS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dati.cobis.to.it/agent/95a5yja38danyka99hb5yc9h6wt3ee0">95a5yja38danyka99hb5yc9h6wt3ee0</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/878569">878569</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Polónia">NLP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000002817984">a0000002817984</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56557486" class="extiw" title="d:Q56557486">Catálogo SHARE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.share-cat.unina.it/sharecat/searchNames?n_cluster_id=492990">492990</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Pontif%C3%ADcia_de_Salamanca" title="Universidade Pontifícia de Salamanca">UPSA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koha.upsa.es/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=6960">6960</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" 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