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id="toc-Law_and_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_protected_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_protected_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>National protected areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_protected_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demographic_breakdown_by_town" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographic_breakdown_by_town"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Demographic breakdown by town</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographic_breakdown_by_town-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Income" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Income"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Income</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Income-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voter_registration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voter_registration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Voter registration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voter_registration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-School_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#School_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>School districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-School_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secondary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secondary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Secondary education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secondary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Public schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technical_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technical_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span>Technical schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technical_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.3</span> <span>Private schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Higher education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Employment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Employment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Employment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Employment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Banking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Essex_National_Heritage_Area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Essex_National_Heritage_Area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Essex National Heritage Area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Essex_National_Heritage_Area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Communities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Communities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Communities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Census-designated_places" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Census-designated_places"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Census-designated places</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Census-designated_places-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_villages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_villages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Other villages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_villages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Registries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Registries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Registries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Registries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Maps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3</span> <span>Other sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Essex County, Massachusetts</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B3" title="مقاطعة إسكس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعة إسكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex_K%C5%ABn_(Massachusetts)" title="Essex Kūn (Massachusetts) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Essex Kūn (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Есекс (окръг, Масачузетс) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Есекс (окръг, Масачузетс)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Essex County, Massachusetts – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Essex County, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex_County_(kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Massachusetts)" title="Essex County (kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Massachusetts) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Essex County (kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Essex County, Massachusetts – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Essex County, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex_County_(Massachusetts)" title="Essex County (Massachusetts) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Essex County (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex_County_(Massachusetts)" title="Essex County (Massachusetts) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Essex County (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%88%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BE_(%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B7)" title="Κομητεία Έσσεξ (Μασαχουσέτη) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κομητεία Έσσεξ (Μασαχουσέτη)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_de_Essex_(Massachusetts)" title="Condado de Essex (Massachusetts) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Condado de Essex (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex_konderria_(Massachusetts)" title="Essex konderria (Massachusetts) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Essex konderria (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="شهرستان اسکس، ماساچوست – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهرستان اسکس، ماساچوست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_d%27Essex_(Massachusetts)" title="Comté d'Essex (Massachusetts) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Comté d'Essex (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contae_Essex,_Massachusetts" title="Contae Essex, Massachusetts – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Contae Essex, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%9A_%D8%B4%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="اسکس ٚ شأرستان (ماساچۊست) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="اسکس ٚ شأرستان (ماساچۊست)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8B%9D%EC%8A%A4%EA%B5%B0_(%EB%A7%A4%EC%82%AC%EC%B6%94%EC%84%B8%EC%B8%A0%EC%A3%BC)" title="에식스군 (매사추세츠주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에식스군 (매사추세츠주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD_%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6_(%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%A9%D5%BD)" title="Էսեքս շրջան (Մասաչուսեթս) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էսեքս շրջան (Մասաչուսեթս)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komtio_Essex_(Massachusetts)" title="Komtio Essex (Massachusetts) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Komtio Essex (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF,_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8" title="এসেক্স কাউন্টি, ম্যাসাচুসেট্‌স – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="এসেক্স কাউন্টি, ম্যাসাচুসেট্‌স" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contea_di_Essex_(Massachusetts)" title="Contea di Essex (Massachusetts) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Contea di Essex (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex_megye_(Massachusetts)" title="Essex megye (Massachusetts) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Essex megye (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8)" title="एसेक्स काउंटी (मॅसेच्युसेट्स) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एसेक्स काउंटी (मॅसेच्युसेट्स)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="اسکس شهرستان (ماساچوست) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسکس شهرستان (ماساچوست)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex_G%C3%B4ng_(Massachusetts)" title="Essex Gông (Massachusetts) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Essex Gông (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex_County_(Massachusetts)" title="Essex County (Massachusetts) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Essex County (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%BB%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E9%83%A1_(%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B5%E3%83%81%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BB%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E5%B7%9E)" title="エセックス郡 (マサチューセッツ州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エセックス郡 (マサチューセッツ州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_(%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BE,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Эссекс (гуо, Массачусетс) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эссекс (гуо, Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex_County_(Massachusetts)" title="Essex County (Massachusetts) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Essex County (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex_County_(Massachusetts)" title="Essex County (Massachusetts) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Essex County (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="ایسکس کاؤنٹی،میساچیوسٹس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایسکس کاؤنٹی،میساچیوسٹس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex_County_(Massachusetts)" title="Essex County (Massachusetts) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Essex County (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrabstwo_Essex_(Massachusetts)" title="Hrabstwo Essex (Massachusetts) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hrabstwo Essex (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_de_Essex_(Massachusetts)" title="Condado de Essex (Massachusetts) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Condado de Essex (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comitatul_Essex,_Massachusetts" title="Comitatul Essex, Massachusetts – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comitatul Essex, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Эссекс (округ, Массачусетс) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эссекс (округ, Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex_County_(Massachusetts)" title="Essex County (Massachusetts) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Essex County (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Essex County, Massachusetts – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Essex County, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Округ Есекс (Масачусетс) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Округ Есекс (Масачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okrug_Essex,_Massachusetts" title="Okrug Essex, Massachusetts – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Okrug Essex, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essexin_piirikunta_(Massachusetts)" title="Essexin piirikunta (Massachusetts) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Essexin piirikunta (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Essex County, Massachusetts – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Essex County, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Эссекс (округ, Массачусетс) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эссекс (округ, Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Essex County, Massachusetts – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Essex County, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Ессекс (округ, Массачусетс) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ессекс (округ, Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="ایسیکس کاؤنٹی، میساچوسٹس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایسیکس کاؤنٹی، میساچوسٹس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%ADn_Essex,_Massachusetts" title="Quận Essex, Massachusetts – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quận Essex, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_han_Essex,_Massachusetts" title="Condado han Essex, Massachusetts – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Condado han Essex, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%B8%A3_(%E9%BA%BB%E8%96%A9%E8%AB%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="艾塞克斯縣 (麻薩諸塞州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="艾塞克斯縣 (麻薩諸塞州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q54076#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&params=42.64_N_70.87_W_type:adm2nd_region:US-MA_source:UScensus1990"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°38′N</span> <span class="longitude">70°52′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.64°N 70.87°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.64; -70.87</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County in Massachusetts, United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Essex_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Essex (disambiguation)">Essex (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p> <span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&params=42.64_N_70.87_W_type:adm2nd_region:US-MA_source:UScensus1990"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°38′N</span> <span class="longitude">70°52′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.64°N 70.87°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.64; -70.87</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County in Massachusetts</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Essex County</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Massachusetts" title="List of counties in Massachusetts">County</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid white;width:280px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_House_-_Castle_Hill_on_the_Crane_Estate_-_Ipswich,_Massachusetts_-_DSC06125.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Great_House_-_Castle_Hill_on_the_Crane_Estate_-_Ipswich%2C_Massachusetts_-_DSC06125.jpg/280px-Great_House_-_Castle_Hill_on_the_Crane_Estate_-_Ipswich%2C_Massachusetts_-_DSC06125.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Great_House_-_Castle_Hill_on_the_Crane_Estate_-_Ipswich%2C_Massachusetts_-_DSC06125.jpg/420px-Great_House_-_Castle_Hill_on_the_Crane_Estate_-_Ipswich%2C_Massachusetts_-_DSC06125.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Great_House_-_Castle_Hill_on_the_Crane_Estate_-_Ipswich%2C_Massachusetts_-_DSC06125.jpg/560px-Great_House_-_Castle_Hill_on_the_Crane_Estate_-_Ipswich%2C_Massachusetts_-_DSC06125.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_Blue_Heron_at_Parker_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge_Cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Great_Blue_Heron_at_Parker_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge_Cropped.png/139px-Great_Blue_Heron_at_Parker_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge_Cropped.png" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Great_Blue_Heron_at_Parker_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge_Cropped.png/209px-Great_Blue_Heron_at_Parker_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge_Cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Great_Blue_Heron_at_Parker_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge_Cropped.png/278px-Great_Blue_Heron_at_Parker_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge_Cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rev._John_Hale_House_-_Beverly,_Massachusetts.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Rev._John_Hale_House_-_Beverly%2C_Massachusetts.JPG/139px-Rev._John_Hale_House_-_Beverly%2C_Massachusetts.JPG" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Rev._John_Hale_House_-_Beverly%2C_Massachusetts.JPG/209px-Rev._John_Hale_House_-_Beverly%2C_Massachusetts.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Rev._John_Hale_House_-_Beverly%2C_Massachusetts.JPG/278px-Rev._John_Hale_House_-_Beverly%2C_Massachusetts.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eaglehead_(Manchester-by-the-Sea).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Eaglehead_%28Manchester-by-the-Sea%29.jpg/280px-Eaglehead_%28Manchester-by-the-Sea%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Eaglehead_%28Manchester-by-the-Sea%29.jpg/420px-Eaglehead_%28Manchester-by-the-Sea%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Eaglehead_%28Manchester-by-the-Sea%29.jpg/560px-Eaglehead_%28Manchester-by-the-Sea%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2339" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Images, from top down, left to right: The <a href="/wiki/Castle_Hill_(Ipswich,_Massachusetts)" title="Castle Hill (Ipswich, Massachusetts)">Crane Estate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ipswich,_Massachusetts" title="Ipswich, Massachusetts">Ipswich</a>; Heron in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Marsh" title="Great Marsh">Great Salt Marsh</a>; The <a href="/wiki/John_Hale_House" title="John Hale House">John Hale House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a>; Eaglehead in <a href="/wiki/Manchester-by-the-Sea,_Massachusetts" title="Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts">Manchester-by-the-Sea</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Essex_County,_Massachusetts.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Essex County"><img alt="Official seal of Essex County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Seal_of_Essex_County%2C_Massachusetts.svg/78px-Seal_of_Essex_County%2C_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Seal_of_Essex_County%2C_Massachusetts.svg/117px-Seal_of_Essex_County%2C_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Seal_of_Essex_County%2C_Massachusetts.svg/156px-Seal_of_Essex_County%2C_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="173" data-file-height="221" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Essex_County.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location within the U.S. state of Massachusetts"><img alt="Map of Massachusetts highlighting Essex County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Essex_County.svg/300px-Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Essex_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Essex_County.svg/450px-Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Essex_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Essex_County.svg/600px-Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Essex_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="910" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location within the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Massachusetts_in_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Massachusetts's location within the U.S."><img alt="Map of the United States highlighting Massachusetts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Massachusetts_in_United_States.svg/300px-Massachusetts_in_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Massachusetts_in_United_States.svg/450px-Massachusetts_in_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Massachusetts_in_United_States.svg/600px-Massachusetts_in_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Massachusetts's location within the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&params=42.635475_N_70.970825_W_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°38′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">70°58′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.635475°N 70.970825°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.635475; -70.970825</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/23px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/35px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/46px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1643</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>, England</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">Seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">828 sq mi (2,140 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">493 sq mi (1,280 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">336 sq mi (870 km<sup>2</sup>)  41%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">809,829 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,643/sq mi (634/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Congressional districts</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district">3rd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 6th congressional district">6th</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Essex County</b> is a <a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">county</a> in the northeastern part of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 census</a>, the total population was 809,829,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the third-most populous county in the state, and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_most_populous_counties_in_the_United_States" title="List of the most populous counties in the United States">seventy-eighth-most populous in the country</a>. It is part of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Greater Boston</a> area (the <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>–<a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a>–<a href="/wiki/Newton,_Massachusetts" title="Newton, Massachusetts">Newton</a>, MA–<a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">NH</a> <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Statistical Area">Metropolitan Statistical Area</a>). The largest city in Essex County is <a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a>. The county was named after the <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">English</a> county of <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>. It has two traditional <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seats</a>: <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a>. Prior to the dissolution of the county government in 1999, Salem had jurisdiction over the Southern Essex District, and Lawrence had jurisdiction over the Northern Essex District, but currently these cities do not function as seats of government. However, the county and the districts remain as administrative regions recognized by various governmental agencies, which gathered vital statistics or disposed of judicial case loads under these geographic subdivisions, and are required to keep the records based on them. The county has been designated the <a href="/wiki/Essex_National_Heritage_Area" title="Essex National Heritage Area">Essex National Heritage Area</a> by the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Gerry-Mander_Edit.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/The_Gerry-Mander_Edit.png/246px-The_Gerry-Mander_Edit.png" decoding="async" width="246" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/The_Gerry-Mander_Edit.png/369px-The_Gerry-Mander_Edit.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/The_Gerry-Mander_Edit.png/492px-The_Gerry-Mander_Edit.png 2x" data-file-width="1764" data-file-height="1847" /></a><figcaption>Printed in 1812, this political cartoon illustrates the electoral districts drawn by the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> legislature to favor the incumbent <a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican">Democratic-Republican</a> party candidates of Governor <a href="/wiki/Elbridge_Gerry" title="Elbridge Gerry">Elbridge Gerry</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Federalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalists">Federalists</a>, from which the term <i><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering" title="Gerrymandering">gerrymander</a></i> is derived. The cartoon depicts the bizarre shape of a district in Essex County as a "Gerry-Mander, A new species of <i>Monster</i>, (...) that (...) belongs to the <i><a href="/wiki/Salamander" title="Salamander">Salamander</a></i> tribe (...)".</figcaption></figure> <p>The county was created by the General Court of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Massachusetts Bay Colony</a> on May 10, 1643, when it was ordered "that the whole <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">plantation</a> within this jurisdiction be divided into four <a href="/wiki/Shire" title="Shire">sheires</a>". Named after the <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">county in England</a>, Essex then comprised the towns of <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wenham,_Massachusetts" title="Wenham, Massachusetts">Wenham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ipswich,_Massachusetts" title="Ipswich, Massachusetts">Ipswich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rowley,_Massachusetts" title="Rowley, Massachusetts">Rowley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newbury,_Massachusetts" title="Newbury, Massachusetts">Newbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andover,_Massachusetts" title="Andover, Massachusetts">Andover</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1680, <a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Massachusetts" title="Haverhill, Massachusetts">Haverhill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amesbury,_Massachusetts" title="Amesbury, Massachusetts">Amesbury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_Massachusetts" title="Salisbury, Massachusetts">Salisbury</a>, located north of the <a href="/wiki/Merrimack_River" title="Merrimack River">Merrimack River</a>, were annexed to Essex County. These communities had been part of Massachusetts' <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County,_Massachusetts_Colony" title="Norfolk County, Massachusetts Colony">colonial-era Norfolk County</a> (1643–1680). The remaining four towns within "Old" Norfolk County, which included <a href="/wiki/Exeter,_New_Hampshire" title="Exeter, New Hampshire">Exeter</a> and what is now <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_New_Hampshire" title="Portsmouth, New Hampshire">Portsmouth</a>, were transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_Hampshire" title="Province of New Hampshire">Province of New Hampshire</a>. The Massachusetts-based settlements were then subdivided over the centuries to produce Essex County's modern composition of cities and towns. </p><p>Essex County is where <a href="/wiki/Elbridge_Gerry" title="Elbridge Gerry">Elbridge Gerry</a> (who was born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Marblehead,_Massachusetts" title="Marblehead, Massachusetts">Marblehead</a>) created a legislative district in 1812 that gave rise to the word <i><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering" title="Gerrymandering">gerrymandering</a></i>. </p><p>Due to a confluence of floods, hurricanes, and severe winter storms, Essex County has had more disaster declarations than most other U.S. counties, from 1964 to 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Law_and_government">Law and government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Law and government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the founding of the Republican Party until the New Deal, Essex County was a Republican stronghold in presidential elections. Since 1936, it has trended Democratic, with <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight Eisenhower">Dwight Eisenhower</a> in 1952 and 1956 and <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> in 1980 and 1984 being the only Republicans to carry the county since. </p><p>Like several other <a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Massachusetts" title="List of counties in Massachusetts">Massachusetts counties</a>, Essex County exists today only as a historical geographic region, and has no county government. All former county functions were assumed by state agencies in 1999. The sheriff (currently <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Coppinger_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kevin Coppinger (politician) (page does not exist)">Kevin Coppinger</a>), district attorney (currently <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tucker_(politician)" title="Paul Tucker (politician)">Paul Tucker</a>), and some other regional officials with specific duties are still elected locally to perform duties within the county region, but there is no county council, commissioner, or county employees. Communities are now granted the right to form their own regional compacts for sharing services. </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">District attorneys of Essex County<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>District attorney</th> <th>Term </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Story" title="Joseph Story">Joseph Story</a> </td> <td>1807–1809 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Asa Andrew </td> <td>1809–1811 </td></tr> <tr> <td>David Cummings </td> <td>1811–1813 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Samuel Putnam </td> <td>1813–1814 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Pickering_(linguist)" title="John Pickering (linguist)">John Pickering</a> </td> <td>1814–1824 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stephen Minot </td> <td>1824–1830 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asahel_Huntington" title="Asahel Huntington">Asahel Huntington</a> </td> <td>1830–1846 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_H._Nelson" title="Albert H. Nelson">Albert H. Nelson</a> </td> <td>1846–1848 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asahel_Huntington" title="Asahel Huntington">Asahel Huntington</a> </td> <td>1848–1851 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Henry_Phillips" title="Stephen Henry Phillips">Stephen Henry Phillips</a> </td> <td>1851–1853 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alfred A. Albert </td> <td>1853–1869 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edgar_J._Sherman" title="Edgar J. Sherman">Edgar J. Sherman</a> </td> <td>1869–1883 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_P._Moulton" title="Henry P. Moulton">Henry P. Moulton</a> </td> <td>1883–1884 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_F._Hurlburt" title="Henry F. Hurlburt">Henry F. Hurlburt</a> </td> <td>1884–1890 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Moody" title="William Henry Moody">William Henry Moody</a> </td> <td>1890–1896 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alden_P._White" title="Alden P. White">Alden P. White</a> </td> <td>1896–1899 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/W._Scott_Peters" title="W. Scott Peters">W. Scott Peters</a> </td> <td>1899–1911 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Converse_Atwill" title="Henry Converse Atwill">Henry Converse Atwill</a> </td> <td>1911–1915 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_A._Sullivan_(judge)" title="Michael A. Sullivan (judge)">Michael A. Sullivan</a> </td> <td>1915–1916 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_Cox" title="Louis Cox">Louis Cox</a> </td> <td>1916–1918 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Gordon_Wells" title="Henry Gordon Wells">Henry Gordon Wells</a> </td> <td>1918–1920 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S._Howard_Donnell" title="S. Howard Donnell">S. Howard Donnell</a> </td> <td>1920–1923 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_G._Clark_(Massachusetts_lawyer)" title="William G. Clark (Massachusetts lawyer)">William G. Clark</a> </td> <td>1923–1931 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Cregg" title="Hugh Cregg">Hugh Cregg</a> </td> <td>1931–1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td>John P. S. Burke </td> <td>1959–1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kevin_M._Burke" title="Kevin M. Burke">Kevin M. Burke</a> </td> <td>1979–2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_W._Blodgett" title="Jonathan W. Blodgett">Jonathan W. Blodgett</a> </td> <td>2003–2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tucker_(politician)" title="Paul Tucker (politician)">Paul Tucker</a> </td> <td>2023–present </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Essex County is roughly diamond-shaped and occupies the northeastern corner of the state of Massachusetts. </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>, the county has a total area of 828 square miles (2,140 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 493 square miles (1,280 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 336 square miles (870 km<sup>2</sup>) (41%) is water.<sup id="cite_ref-quickfacts_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quickfacts-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Essex County is adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Rockingham_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Rockingham County, New Hampshire">Rockingham County, New Hampshire</a> to the north, the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> (specifically the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Maine" title="Gulf of Maine">Gulf of Maine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay" title="Massachusetts Bay">Massachusetts Bay</a>) to the east, <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk County</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex County</a> to the west and a very small portion of <a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Hillsborough County, New Hampshire">Hillsborough County, New Hampshire</a> to the far north west in <a href="/wiki/Methuen,_Massachusetts" title="Methuen, Massachusetts">Methuen</a>. All county land is incorporated into towns or cities. </p><p>Essex County includes the <a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Massachusetts)" title="North Shore (Massachusetts)">North Shore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Ann" title="Cape Ann">Cape Ann</a>, and the lower portions of the <a href="/wiki/Merrimack_Valley" title="Merrimack Valley">Merrimack Valley</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These routes pass through Essex County: </p> <ul><li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/I-93.svg/24px-I-93.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/I-93.svg/36px-I-93.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/I-93.svg/48px-I-93.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_93_(Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 93 (Massachusetts)">I-93</a>, in Methuen and Andover</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/I-95.svg/24px-I-95.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/I-95.svg/36px-I-95.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/I-95.svg/48px-I-95.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_95_(Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 95 (Massachusetts)">I-95</a>, about twenty-five miles between Lynnfield through Salisbury</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/I-495.svg/30px-I-495.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/I-495.svg/45px-I-495.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/I-495.svg/60px-I-495.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_495_(Massachusetts)" title="Interstate 495 (Massachusetts)">I-495</a>, from Andover to Salisbury through Lawrence and Haverhill</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/US_1.svg/24px-US_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/US_1.svg/36px-US_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/US_1.svg/48px-US_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_1_in_Massachusetts" title="U.S. Route 1 in Massachusetts">US 1</a>, between I-95 and Route 1A, close to the coast</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/MA_Route_1A.svg/24px-MA_Route_1A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/MA_Route_1A.svg/36px-MA_Route_1A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/MA_Route_1A.svg/48px-MA_Route_1A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_1A" title="Massachusetts Route 1A">Route 1A</a>, along the coast</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/MA_Route_22.svg/24px-MA_Route_22.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/MA_Route_22.svg/36px-MA_Route_22.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/MA_Route_22.svg/48px-MA_Route_22.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_22" title="Massachusetts Route 22">Route 22</a>, in Beverly and Essex</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/MA_Route_28.svg/24px-MA_Route_28.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/MA_Route_28.svg/36px-MA_Route_28.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/MA_Route_28.svg/48px-MA_Route_28.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_28" title="Massachusetts Route 28">Route 28</a>, in Methuen and Andover</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/MA_Route_35.svg/24px-MA_Route_35.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/MA_Route_35.svg/36px-MA_Route_35.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/MA_Route_35.svg/48px-MA_Route_35.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_35" title="Massachusetts Route 35">Route 35</a>, in Peabody and Danvers</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/MA_Route_62.svg/24px-MA_Route_62.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/MA_Route_62.svg/36px-MA_Route_62.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/MA_Route_62.svg/48px-MA_Route_62.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_62" title="Massachusetts Route 62">Route 62</a>, from Middleton to Beverly</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/MA_Route_97.svg/24px-MA_Route_97.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/MA_Route_97.svg/36px-MA_Route_97.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/MA_Route_97.svg/48px-MA_Route_97.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_97" title="Massachusetts Route 97">Route 97</a>, from Methuen to Beverly</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/MA_Route_99.svg/24px-MA_Route_99.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/MA_Route_99.svg/36px-MA_Route_99.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/MA_Route_99.svg/48px-MA_Route_99.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_99" title="Massachusetts Route 99">Route 99</a>, in Saugus</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/MA_Route_107.svg/30px-MA_Route_107.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/MA_Route_107.svg/45px-MA_Route_107.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/MA_Route_107.svg/60px-MA_Route_107.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_107" title="Massachusetts Route 107">Route 107</a>, from Saugus to Beverly</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/MA_Route_108.svg/30px-MA_Route_108.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/MA_Route_108.svg/45px-MA_Route_108.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/MA_Route_108.svg/60px-MA_Route_108.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_108" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Route 108">Route 108</a>, in Haverhill</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MA_Route_110.svg/30px-MA_Route_110.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MA_Route_110.svg/45px-MA_Route_110.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MA_Route_110.svg/60px-MA_Route_110.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_110" title="Massachusetts Route 110">Route 110</a>, from Methuen to Salisbury through Lawrence and Haverhill</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/MA_Route_113.svg/30px-MA_Route_113.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/MA_Route_113.svg/45px-MA_Route_113.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/MA_Route_113.svg/60px-MA_Route_113.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_113" title="Massachusetts Route 113">Route 113</a>, from Methuen to Newburyport through Haverhill</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MA_Route_114.svg/30px-MA_Route_114.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MA_Route_114.svg/45px-MA_Route_114.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MA_Route_114.svg/60px-MA_Route_114.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_114" title="Massachusetts Route 114">Route 114</a>, from Lawrence to Marblehead through Middleton</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/MA_Route_125.svg/30px-MA_Route_125.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/MA_Route_125.svg/45px-MA_Route_125.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/MA_Route_125.svg/60px-MA_Route_125.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_125" title="Massachusetts Route 125">Route 125</a>, from Andover to Haverhill</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/MA_Route_127.svg/30px-MA_Route_127.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/MA_Route_127.svg/45px-MA_Route_127.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/MA_Route_127.svg/60px-MA_Route_127.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_127" title="Massachusetts Route 127">Route 127</a>, from Beverly to Gloucester</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/MA_Route_127A.svg/30px-MA_Route_127A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/MA_Route_127A.svg/45px-MA_Route_127A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/MA_Route_127A.svg/60px-MA_Route_127A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_127A" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Route 127A">Route 127A</a>, at the tip of Cape Ann</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/MA_Route_128.svg/30px-MA_Route_128.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/MA_Route_128.svg/45px-MA_Route_128.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/MA_Route_128.svg/60px-MA_Route_128.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_128" title="Massachusetts Route 128">Route 128</a>, Lynnfield through Cape Ann</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/MA_Route_129.svg/30px-MA_Route_129.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/MA_Route_129.svg/45px-MA_Route_129.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/MA_Route_129.svg/60px-MA_Route_129.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_129" title="Massachusetts Route 129">Route 129</a>, from Lynnfield to Marblehead</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/MA_Route_129A.svg/30px-MA_Route_129A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/MA_Route_129A.svg/45px-MA_Route_129A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/MA_Route_129A.svg/60px-MA_Route_129A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_129A" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Route 129A">Route 129A</a>, in Lynn</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/MA_Route_133.svg/30px-MA_Route_133.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/MA_Route_133.svg/45px-MA_Route_133.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/MA_Route_133.svg/60px-MA_Route_133.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_133" title="Massachusetts Route 133">Route 133</a>, from Andover to Gloucester</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/MA_Route_150.svg/30px-MA_Route_150.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/MA_Route_150.svg/45px-MA_Route_150.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/MA_Route_150.svg/60px-MA_Route_150.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_150" title="Massachusetts Route 150">Route 150</a>, in Amesbury</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/MA_Route_213.svg/30px-MA_Route_213.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/MA_Route_213.svg/45px-MA_Route_213.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/MA_Route_213.svg/60px-MA_Route_213.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_213" title="Massachusetts Route 213">Route 213</a>, in Methuen</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/MA_Route_286.svg/30px-MA_Route_286.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/MA_Route_286.svg/45px-MA_Route_286.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/MA_Route_286.svg/60px-MA_Route_286.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_286" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Route 286">Route 286</a>, in Salisbury</li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Municipal_Airport_(Massachusetts)" title="Lawrence Municipal Airport (Massachusetts)">Lawrence Municipal Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Municipal_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverly Municipal Airport">Beverly Municipal Airport</a> are regional airports within the county; the nearest commercial airports are <a href="/wiki/Logan_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Logan Airport">Logan Airport</a> in Boston and <a href="/wiki/Manchester-Boston_Regional_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester-Boston Regional Airport">Manchester-Boston Regional Airport</a> in Manchester, NH. </p><p>The MBTA commuter rail has two lines operating in Essex County: the <a href="/wiki/Haverhill_Line" title="Haverhill Line">Haverhill Line</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Newburyport_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Newburyport Line">Newburyport Line</a>, both of which go toward Boston. Close to Boston, MBTA buses also exist. The <a href="/wiki/Merrimack_Valley_Regional_Transit_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Merrimack Valley Regional Transit Authority">MVRTA</a> is a bus company that connects cities within the <a href="/wiki/Merrimack_Valley" title="Merrimack Valley">Merrimack Valley</a> portion of Essex County. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_protected_areas">National protected areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: National protected areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Because of Essex County's rich history, which includes 17th century colonial history, maritime history spanning its existence, and leadership in the expansions of the textile industry in the 19th century, the entire county has been designated the Essex National Heritage Area by the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. </p><p>The following areas of national significance have also been preserved: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parker_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Parker River National Wildlife Refuge">Parker River National Wildlife Refuge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_Maritime_National_Historic_Site" title="Salem Maritime National Historic Site">Salem Maritime National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugus_Iron_Works_National_Historic_Site" title="Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site">Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thacher_Island_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Thacher Island National Wildlife Refuge">Thacher Island National Wildlife Refuge</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Massachusetts_rivers" title="Template:Massachusetts rivers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Massachusetts_rivers" title="Template talk:Massachusetts rivers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts_rivers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts rivers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rivers_of_Massachusetts_by_drainage_system" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Massachusetts" title="List of rivers of Massachusetts">Rivers of Massachusetts</a> by <a href="/wiki/Drainage_system_(geomorphology)" title="Drainage system (geomorphology)">drainage system</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Buzzards_Bay" title="Buzzards Bay">Buzzards Bay</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acushnet_River" title="Acushnet River">Acushnet River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agawam_River" title="Agawam River">Agawam River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_River_(Buzzards_Bay)" title="Back River (Buzzards Bay)">Back River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copicut_River" title="Copicut River">Copicut River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crooked_River_(Massachusetts)" title="Crooked River (Massachusetts)">Crooked River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattapoisett_River" title="Mattapoisett River">Mattapoisett River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasketucket_River" title="Nasketucket River">Nasketucket River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paskamanset_River" title="Paskamanset River">Paskamanset River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocasset_River_(Massachusetts)" title="Pocasset River (Massachusetts)">Pocasset River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sippican_River" title="Sippican River">Sippican River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slocums_River" title="Slocums River">Slocums River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wankinco_River" title="Wankinco River">Wankinco River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westport_River" title="Westport River">Westport River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weweantic_River" title="Weweantic River">Weweantic River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nantucket_Sound" title="Nantucket Sound">Nantucket Sound</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bass_River_(Massachusetts)" title="Bass River (Massachusetts)">Bass River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumps_River" title="Bumps River">Bumps River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childs_River" title="Childs River">Childs River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coonamesset_River" title="Coonamesset River">Coonamesset River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashpee_River" title="Mashpee River">Mashpee River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_River_(Massachusetts)" title="Mitchell River (Massachusetts)">Mitchell River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_Pond_River" title="Oyster Pond River">Oyster Pond River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popponesset_Creek" title="Popponesset Creek">Popponesset Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quashnet_River" title="Quashnet River">Quashnet River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santuit_River" title="Santuit River">Santuit River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiasquam_River" title="Tiasquam River">Tiasquam River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Maine" title="Gulf of Maine">Gulf of Maine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_Bay" title="Cape Cod Bay">Cape Cod Bay</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bluefish_River_(Massachusetts)" title="Bluefish River (Massachusetts)">Bluefish River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eel_River_(Massachusetts)" title="Eel River (Massachusetts)">Eel River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herring_River_(Wellfleet,_Massachusetts)" title="Herring River (Wellfleet, Massachusetts)">Herring River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_River" title="Jones River">Jones River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Pamet_River" title="Little Pamet River">Little Pamet River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamet_River" title="Pamet River">Pamet River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Brook_(Massachusetts)" title="Town Brook (Massachusetts)">Town Brook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay" title="Massachusetts Bay">Massachusetts Bay</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberjona_River" title="Aberjona River">Aberjona River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alewife_Brook_Reservation" title="Alewife Brook Reservation">Alewife Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_River_(United_States)" title="Canton River (United States)">Canton River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_River" title="Charles River">Charles River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Creek" title="Chelsea Creek">Chelsea Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochato_River" title="Cochato River">Cochato River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fore_River_(Massachusetts)" title="Fore River (Massachusetts)">Fore River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresh_River_(Massachusetts)" title="Fresh River (Massachusetts)">Fresh River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Head_River" title="Indian Head River">Indian Head River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malden_River" title="Malden River">Malden River</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Millers_River_(Middlesex)" title="Millers River (Middlesex)">Millers River</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monatiquot_River" title="Monatiquot River">Monatiquot River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddy_River_(Massachusetts)" title="Muddy River (Massachusetts)">Muddy River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystic_River" title="Mystic River">Mystic River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neponset_River" title="Neponset River">Neponset River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_River_(Massachusetts_Bay)" title="North River (Massachusetts Bay)">North River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugus_River" title="Saugus River">Saugus River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_(Boston)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stony Brook (Boston)">Stony Brook (Boston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_(Waltham)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stony Brook (Waltham)">Stony Brook (Waltham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_River" title="Stop River">Stop River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weir_River_(Massachusetts)" title="Weir River (Massachusetts)">Weir River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weymouth_Back_River" title="Weymouth Back River">Weymouth Back River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_River" title="Merrimack River">Merrimack River</a> Watershed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artichoke_River_(Massachusetts)" title="Artichoke River (Massachusetts)">Artichoke River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assabet_River" title="Assabet River">Assabet River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_River_(Powwow_River_tributary)" title="Back River (Powwow River tributary)">Back River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Brook_(Merrimack_River_tributary)" title="Beaver Brook (Merrimack River tributary)">Beaver Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochichewick_River" title="Cochichewick River">Cochichewick River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord_River" title="Concord River">Concord River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_River_(Merrimack_River_tributary)" title="Little River (Merrimack River tributary)">Little River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_River" title="Merrimack River">Merrimack River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashua_River" title="Nashua River">Nashua River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissitissit_River" title="Nissitissit River">Nissitissit River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Nashua_River" title="North Nashua River">North Nashua River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_Brook_(Massachusetts)" title="Phillips Brook (Massachusetts)">Phillips Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powwow_River" title="Powwow River">Powwow River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinapoxet_River" title="Quinapoxet River">Quinapoxet River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Brook_(Merrimack_River_tributary)" title="Salmon Brook (Merrimack River tributary)">Salmon Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawsheen_River" title="Shawsheen River">Shawsheen River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souhegan_River" title="Souhegan River">Souhegan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Branch_Souhegan_River" title="South Branch Souhegan River">South Branch Souhegan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Nashua_River" title="South Nashua River">South Nashua River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spicket_River" title="Spicket River">Spicket River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squannacook_River" title="Squannacook River">Squannacook River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stillwater_River_(Nashua_River_tributary)" title="Stillwater River (Nashua River tributary)">Stillwater River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury_River" title="Sudbury River">Sudbury River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_Brook_(Massachusetts)" title="Trout Brook (Massachusetts)">Trout Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vine_Brook" title="Vine Brook">Vine Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman_River" title="Whitman River">Whitman River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annisquam_River" title="Annisquam River">Annisquam River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwater_River_(Massachusetts%E2%80%93New_Hampshire)" title="Blackwater River (Massachusetts–New Hampshire)">Blackwater River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Hill_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagle Hill River">Eagle Hill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt_River" title="Egypt River">Egypt River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich_River" title="Ipswich River">Ipswich River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho_Creek_(Plum_Island_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jericho Creek (Plum Island River)">Jericho Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Island_River" title="Roger Island River">Roger Island River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowley_River" title="Rowley River">Rowley River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skug_River" title="Skug River">Skug River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Sound" title="Long Island Sound">Long Island Sound</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut River</a> Watershed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burnshirt_River" title="Burnshirt River">Burnshirt River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_Brook" title="Chapel Brook">Chapel Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicopee_River" title="Chicopee River">Chicopee River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranberry_River_(Massachusetts)" title="Cranberry River (Massachusetts)">Cranberry River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deerfield_River" title="Deerfield River">Deerfield River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Brookfield_River" title="East Brookfield River">East Brookfield River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmington_River" title="Farmington River">Farmington River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River_(Connecticut_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall River (Connecticut River)">Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Mile_River_(East_Brookfield_River_tributary)" title="Five Mile River (East Brookfield River tributary)">Five Mile River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_River_(Deerfield_River_tributary)" title="Green River (Deerfield River tributary)">Green River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubbard_River" title="Hubbard River">Hubbard River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhan_River" title="Manhan River">Manhan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_River_(Northampton,_Massachusetts)" title="Mill River (Northampton, Massachusetts)">Mill River (Northampton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_River_(Springfield,_Massachusetts)" title="Mill River (Springfield, Massachusetts)">Mill River (Springfield)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millers_River" title="Millers River">Millers River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirey_Brook" title="Mirey Brook">Mirey Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Branch_Millers_River" title="North Branch Millers River">North Branch Millers River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Branch_Westfield_River" title="North Branch Westfield River">North Branch Westfield River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_River_(Deerfield_River_tributary)" title="North River (Deerfield River tributary)">North River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_River_(Massachusetts)" title="Otter River (Massachusetts)">Otter River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaboag_River" title="Quaboag River">Quaboag River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scantic_River" title="Scantic River">Scantic River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Mile_River_(East_Brookfield_River_tributary)" title="Seven Mile River (East Brookfield River tributary)">Seven Mile River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarbell_Brook" title="Tarbell Brook">Tarbell Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ware_River" title="Ware River">Ware River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_River" title="Westfield River">Westfield River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Housatonic_River" title="Housatonic River">Housatonic River</a> Watershed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Housatonic_River" title="Housatonic River">Housatonic River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konkapot_River" title="Konkapot River">Konkapot River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenob_Brook" title="Schenob Brook">Schenob Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umpachene_River" title="Umpachene River">Umpachene River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thames_River_(Connecticut)" title="Thames River (Connecticut)">Thames River</a> Watershed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_River_(Massachusetts)" title="French River (Massachusetts)">French River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinebaug_River" title="Quinebaug River">Quinebaug River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Narragansett_Bay" title="Narragansett Bay">Narragansett Bay</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hope_Bay" title="Mount Hope Bay">Mount Hope Bay</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Taunton_River" title="Taunton River">Taunton River</a> Watershed)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assonet_River" title="Assonet River">Assonet River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_River" title="Canoe River">Canoe River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Swamp_River" title="Cedar Swamp River">Cedar Swamp River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocasset_River" title="Cocasset River">Cocasset River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotley_River" title="Cotley River">Cotley River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forge_River" title="Forge River">Forge River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hockomock_River" title="Hockomock River">Hockomock River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matfield_River" title="Matfield River">Matfield River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_River_(Taunton_River_tributary)" title="Mill River (Taunton River tributary)">Mill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemasket_River" title="Nemasket River">Nemasket River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Meadow_Brook" title="Poor Meadow Brook">Poor Meadow Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quequechan_River" title="Quequechan River">Quequechan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumford_River" title="Rumford River">Rumford River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Plain_River" title="Salisbury Plain River">Salisbury Plain River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satucket_River" title="Satucket River">Satucket River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segreganset_River" title="Segreganset River">Segreganset River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shumatuscacant_River" title="Shumatuscacant River">Shumatuscacant River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snake_River_(Massachusetts)" title="Snake River (Massachusetts)">Snake River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taunton_River" title="Taunton River">Taunton River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Mile_River" title="Three Mile River">Three Mile River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_River" title="Town River">Town River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wading_River_(Massachusetts)" title="Wading River (Massachusetts)">Wading River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnetuxet_River" title="Winnetuxet River">Winnetuxet River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Providence_River" title="Providence River">Providence River</a> Watershed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbott_Run" title="Abbott Run">Abbott Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackstone_River" title="Blackstone River">Blackstone River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungay_River" title="Bungay River">Bungay River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chockalog_River" title="Chockalog River">Chockalog River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_River_(Massachusetts%E2%80%93Rhode_Island)" title="Mill River (Massachusetts–Rhode Island)">Mill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumford_River" title="Mumford River">Mumford River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peters_River" title="Peters River">Peters River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinsigamond_River" title="Quinsigamond River">Quinsigamond River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevenmile_River_(Tenmile_River_tributary)" title="Sevenmile River (Tenmile River tributary)">Sevenmile River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tannery_River" title="Tannery River">Tannery River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Mile_River_(Seekonk_River_tributary)" title="Ten Mile River (Seekonk River tributary)">Ten Mile River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_River_(Massachusetts)" title="West River (Massachusetts)">West River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilde_River" title="Wilde River">Wilde River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrington_River_(Rhode_Island)" title="Barrington River (Rhode Island)">Barrington River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cole_River" title="Cole River">Cole River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coles_Brook" title="Coles Brook">Coles Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kickemuit_River" title="Kickemuit River">Kickemuit River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lees_River" title="Lees River">Lees River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_River_(Massachusetts%E2%80%93Rhode_Island)" title="Palmer River (Massachusetts–Rhode Island)">Palmer River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runnins_River" title="Runnins River">Runnins River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Upper_New_York_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper New York Bay">Upper New York Bay</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hudson_River_Watershed" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> Watershed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoosic_River" title="Hoosic River">Hoosic River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinderhook_Creek" title="Kinderhook Creek">Kinderhook Creek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_census" title="1790 United States census">1790</a></th><td>57,879</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_census" title="1800 United States census">1800</a></th><td>61,196</td><td></td><td>5.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1810_United_States_census" title="1810 United States census">1810</a></th><td>71,888</td><td></td><td>17.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_census" title="1820 United States census">1820</a></th><td>74,655</td><td></td><td>3.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_census" title="1830 United States census">1830</a></th><td>82,859</td><td></td><td>11.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_census" title="1840 United States census">1840</a></th><td>94,987</td><td></td><td>14.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>131,300</td><td></td><td>38.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>165,611</td><td></td><td>26.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>200,843</td><td></td><td>21.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>244,535</td><td></td><td>21.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>299,995</td><td></td><td>22.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>357,030</td><td></td><td>19.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>436,477</td><td></td><td>22.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>482,156</td><td></td><td>10.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>498,040</td><td></td><td>3.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>496,313</td><td></td><td>−0.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>522,384</td><td></td><td>5.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>568,831</td><td></td><td>8.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>637,887</td><td></td><td>12.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>633,632</td><td></td><td>−0.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>670,080</td><td></td><td>5.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>723,419</td><td></td><td>8.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>743,159</td><td></td><td>2.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>809,829</td><td></td><td>9.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">810,089</td><td><sup id="cite_ref-USCensusEst2023_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2023-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td>0.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1790–1960<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1900–1990<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1990–2000<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2010–2019<sup id="cite_ref-QF_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QF-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 United States Census</a>, there were 743,159 people, 285,956 households, and 188,005 families residing in the county.<sup id="cite_ref-census-dp1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-dp1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population density was 1,508.8 inhabitants per square mile (582.6/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 306,754 housing units at an average density of 622.8 per square mile (240.5/km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-census-density_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-density-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The racial makeup of the county was 81.9% White, 3.8% Black or African American, 3.1% Asian, 0.4% American Indian, 8.2% from other races, and 2.6% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 16.5% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-census-dp1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-dp1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In terms of ancestry, 23.3% were <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a>, 17.1% were <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italian</a>, 12.6% were <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a>, 6.1% were <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a>, and 3.6% were <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">American</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-census-dp2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-dp2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the 285,956 households, 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.9% were married couples living together, 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 34.3% were non-families, and 28.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.14. The median age was 40.4 years.<sup id="cite_ref-census-dp1_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-dp1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The median income for a household in the county was $64,153 and the median income for a family was $81,173. Males had a median income of $58,258 versus $44,265 for females. The per capita income for the county was $33,828. About 7.7% of families and 10.1% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 13.3% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.<sup id="cite_ref-census-dp3_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-dp3-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demographic_breakdown_by_town">Demographic breakdown by town</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Demographic breakdown by town"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Income">Income</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Income"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Massachusetts_locations_by_per_capita_income" title="List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income">List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income</a></div> <p>The ranking of unincorporated communities that are included on the list are reflective if the census designated locations and villages were included as cities or towns. Data is from the 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Rank </th> <th>Town </th> <th> </th> <th>Per capita<br />income </th> <th>Median<br />household<br />income </th> <th>Median<br />family<br />income </th> <th>Population </th> <th>Number of<br />households </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manchester-by-the-Sea,_Massachusetts" title="Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts">Manchester-by-the-Sea</a> </td> <td>Town </td> <td>$69,930 </td> <td>$114,639 </td> <td>$131,136 </td> <td>5,137 </td> <td>2,047 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boxford,_Massachusetts" title="Boxford, Massachusetts">Boxford</a> </td> <td>Town </td> <td>$67,601 </td> <td>$137,159 </td> <td>$145,691 </td> <td>7,950 </td> <td>2,665 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Boxford_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Boxford (CDP), Massachusetts">Boxford</a></i> </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>$65,327 </td> <td>$112,656 </td> <td>$121,000 </td> <td>2,406 </td> <td>763 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marblehead,_Massachusetts" title="Marblehead, Massachusetts">Marblehead</a> </td> <td>Town </td> <td>$55,778 </td> <td>$99,574 </td> <td>$122,679 </td> <td>19,811 </td> <td>7,898 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wenham,_Massachusetts" title="Wenham, Massachusetts">Wenham</a> </td> <td>Town </td> <td>$55,054 </td> <td>$139,856 </td> <td>$159,688 </td> <td>4,831 </td> <td>1,311 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Topsfield_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Topsfield (CDP), Massachusetts">Topsfield</a></i> </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>$53,247 </td> <td>$116,667 </td> <td>$125,156 </td> <td>2,788 </td> <td>976 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Newbury,_Massachusetts" title="West Newbury, Massachusetts">West Newbury</a> </td> <td>Town </td> <td>$52,882 </td> <td>$104,931 </td> <td>$123,237 </td> <td>4,222 </td> <td>1,497 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andover,_Massachusetts" title="Andover, Massachusetts">Andover</a> </td> <td>Town </td> <td>$52,404 </td> <td>$113,936 </td> <td>$142,413 </td> <td>32,945 </td> <td>11,929 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nahant,_Massachusetts" title="Nahant, Massachusetts">Nahant</a> </td> <td>Town </td> <td>$51,308 </td> <td>$77,243 </td> <td>$134,875 </td> <td>3,420 </td> <td>1,531 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Topsfield,_Massachusetts" title="Topsfield, Massachusetts">Topsfield</a> </td> <td>Town </td> <td>$50,689 </td> <td>$116,122 </td> <td>$122,794 </td> <td>6,075 </td> <td>2,039 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swampscott,_Massachusetts" title="Swampscott, Massachusetts">Swampscott</a> </td> <td>Town </td> <td>$48,013 </td> <td>$90,148 </td> <td>$108,004 </td> <td>13,826 </td> <td>5,577 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Andover,_Massachusetts" title="North Andover, Massachusetts">North Andover</a> </td> <td>Town </td> <td>$47,092 </td> <td>$95,199 </td> <td>$121,563 </td> <td>28,156 </td> <td>10,223 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newburyport,_Massachusetts" title="Newburyport, Massachusetts">Newburyport</a> </td> <td>City </td> <td>$46,327 </td> <td>$80,861 </td> <td>$117,305 </td> <td>18,202 </td> <td>10,534 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lynnfield,_Massachusetts" title="Lynnfield, Massachusetts">Lynnfield</a> </td> <td>Town </td> <td>$44,969 </td> <td>$101,921 </td> <td>$115,726 </td> <td>11,548 </td> <td>4,069 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newbury,_Massachusetts" title="Newbury, Massachusetts">Newbury</a> </td> <td>Town </td> <td>$44,349 </td> <td>$89,107 </td> <td>$120,870 </td> <td>6,647 </td> <td>2,516 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Essex_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Essex (CDP), Massachusetts">Essex</a></i> </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>$43,589 </td> <td>$77,188 </td> <td>$121,343 </td> <td>1,581 </td> <td>669 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rockport,_Massachusetts" title="Rockport, Massachusetts">Rockport</a> </td> <td>Town </td> <td>$43,201 </td> <td>$71,447 </td> <td>$98,587 </td> <td>7,021 </td> <td>3,020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Massachusetts" title="Georgetown, Massachusetts">Georgetown</a> </td> <td>Town </td> <td>$42,683 </td> <td>$106,765 </td> <td>$125,417 </td> <td>8,083 </td> <td>2,790 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ipswich,_Massachusetts" title="Ipswich, Massachusetts">Ipswich</a> </td> <td>Town </td> <td>$42,494 </td> <td>$84,609 </td> <td>$100,000 </td> <td>13,127 </td> <td>5,473 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Andover_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Andover (CDP), Massachusetts">Andover</a></i> </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>$41,811 </td> <td>$72,440 </td> <td>$105,000 </td> <td>8,799 </td> <td>3,640 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amesbury,_Massachusetts" title="Amesbury, Massachusetts">Amesbury</a> </td> <td>City </td> <td>$41,142 </td> <td>$79,293 </td> <td>$94,946 </td> <td>16,267 </td> <td>6,543 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Essex,_Massachusetts" title="Essex, Massachusetts">Essex</a> </td> <td>Town </td> <td>$40,213 </td> <td>$79,492 </td> <td>$115,048 </td> <td>3,470 </td> <td>1,383 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rowley_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Rowley (CDP), Massachusetts">Rowley</a></i> </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>$39,483 </td> <td>$69,243 </td> <td>$75,481 </td> <td>1,370 </td> <td>615 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danvers,_Massachusetts" title="Danvers, Massachusetts">Danvers</a> </td> <td>Town </td> <td>$39,067 </td> <td>$78,593 </td> <td>$98,723 </td> <td>26,303 </td> <td>10,282 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rowley,_Massachusetts" title="Rowley, Massachusetts">Rowley</a> </td> <td>Town </td> <td>$38,592 </td> <td>$79,449 </td> <td>$103,197 </td> <td>5,815 </td> <td>2,254 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Massachusetts" title="Hamilton, Massachusetts">Hamilton</a> </td> <td>Town </td> <td>$38,157 </td> <td>$103,774 </td> <td>$113,000 </td> <td>7,809 </td> <td>2,532 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Groveland,_Massachusetts" title="Groveland, Massachusetts">Groveland</a> </td> <td>Town </td> <td>$37,173 </td> <td>$91,080 </td> <td>$100,972 </td> <td>6,401 </td> <td>2,372 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a> </td> <td>City </td> <td>$36,889 </td> <td>$67,733 </td> <td>$90,672 </td> <td>39,455 </td> <td>15,278 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Salisbury (CDP), Massachusetts">Salisbury</a></i> </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>$36,812 </td> <td>$65,205 </td> <td>$77,119 </td> <td>4,735 </td> <td>2,117 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ipswich_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Ipswich (CDP), Massachusetts">Ipswich</a></i> </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>$36,687 </td> <td>$70,970 </td> <td>$86,397 </td> <td>3,951 </td> <td>1,831 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Merrimac,_Massachusetts" title="Merrimac, Massachusetts">Merrimac</a> </td> <td>Town </td> <td>$36,643 </td> <td>$76,936 </td> <td>$90,812 </td> <td>6,297 </td> <td>2,442 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middleton,_Massachusetts" title="Middleton, Massachusetts">Middleton</a> </td> <td>Town </td> <td>$36,194 </td> <td>$93,415 </td> <td>$100,288 </td> <td>8,839 </td> <td>2,621 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rockport_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Rockport (CDP), Massachusetts">Rockport</a></i> </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>$36,099 </td> <td>$56,250 </td> <td>$97,241 </td> <td>4,952 </td> <td>2,137 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a> </td> <td>City </td> <td>$35,080 </td> <td>$59,061 </td> <td>$76,610 </td> <td>28,869 </td> <td>12,310 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></i> </td> <td>State </td> <td>$35,051 </td> <td>$65,981 </td> <td>$83,371 </td> <td>6,512,227 </td> <td>2,522,409 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i>Essex County</i> </td> <td>County </td> <td>$34,858 </td> <td>$65,785 </td> <td>$83,047 </td> <td>739,505 </td> <td>284,940 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_Massachusetts" title="Salisbury, Massachusetts">Salisbury</a> </td> <td>Town </td> <td>$34,755 </td> <td>$68,194 </td> <td>$82,353 </td> <td>8,212 </td> <td>3,399 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saugus,_Massachusetts" title="Saugus, Massachusetts">Saugus</a> </td> <td>Town </td> <td>$34,076 </td> <td>$75,258 </td> <td>$93,125 </td> <td>26,516 </td> <td>9,917 </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peabody,_Massachusetts" title="Peabody, Massachusetts">Peabody</a> </td> <td>City </td> <td>$32,442 </td> <td>$65,471 </td> <td>$80,859 </td> <td>50,824 </td> <td>20,890 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a> </td> <td>City </td> <td>$30,961 </td> <td>$56,203 </td> <td>$64,769 </td> <td>41,163 </td> <td>17,690 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Massachusetts" title="Haverhill, Massachusetts">Haverhill</a> </td> <td>City </td> <td>$30,574 </td> <td>$60,611 </td> <td>$76,754 </td> <td>60,544 </td> <td>24,334 </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Methuen,_Massachusetts" title="Methuen, Massachusetts">Methuen</a> </td> <td>City </td> <td>$29,778 </td> <td>$65,799 </td> <td>$81,190 </td> <td>46,785 </td> <td>17,508 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></i> </td> <td>Country </td> <td>$27,915 </td> <td>$52,762 </td> <td>$64,293 </td> <td>306,603,772 </td> <td>114,761,359 </td></tr> <tr> <td>33 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a> </td> <td>City </td> <td>$22,190 </td> <td>$44,367 </td> <td>$51,384 </td> <td>90,006 </td> <td>34,018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a> </td> <td>City </td> <td>$17,068 </td> <td>$31,478 </td> <td>$35,606 </td> <td>75,761 </td> <td>27,004 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible floatright" style="font-size: 95%;"> <caption>United States presidential election results for Essex County, Massachusetts<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Year </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third party(ies)</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>No. </th> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2024 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">2024</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">155,336 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">38.66% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">236,624 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>58.88%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">9,891 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.46% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">2020</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">144,837 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">34.39% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">267,198 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>63.44%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">9,175 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2016 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">2016</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">136,316 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">35.37% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">222,310 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>57.69%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">26,744 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">6.94% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2012 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">2012</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">150,480 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41.07% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">210,302 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>57.40%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5,575 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.52% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2008 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">2008</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">137,129 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">38.80% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">208,976 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>59.12%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">7,357 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.08% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2004 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">2004</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">135,114 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">40.55% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">194,068 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>58.24%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4,051 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.22% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2000 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">2000</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">110,010 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">35.45% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">178,400 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>57.49%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">21,923 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">7.06% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1996 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1996</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">89,120 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">30.58% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">171,021 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>58.68%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">31,301 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">10.74% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1992 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1992</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">102,212 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">31.71% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">140,593 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>43.62%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">79,523 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">24.67% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1988 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1988</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">148,614 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48.65% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">151,816 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>49.69%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5,070 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.66% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1984 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1984</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">162,152 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>54.84%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">132,353 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">44.77% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,151 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.39% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1980 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1980</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">130,252 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>43.78%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">116,173 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">39.05% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">51,108 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">17.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1976 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1976</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">125,538 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41.65% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">165,710 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>54.97%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">10,196 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.38% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1972 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1972</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">138,040 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46.47% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">157,324 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>52.96%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,719 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.58% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1968 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1968</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">99,721 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">35.40% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">171,901 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>61.03%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">10,063 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.57% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1964 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1964</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">71,653 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">25.32% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">210,135 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>74.27%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,157 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.41% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1960 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1960</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">126,599 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42.90% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">167,875 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>56.89%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">607 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.21% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1956 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1956</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">166,115 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>60.09%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">109,671 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">39.67% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">667 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.24% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1952 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1952</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">156,030 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>55.64%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">123,334 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43.98% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,045 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.37% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1948 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1948</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">108,894 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44.20% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">132,016 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>53.58%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5,461 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.22% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1944 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1944</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">111,958 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48.52% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">118,228 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>51.24%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">570 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.25% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1940 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1940</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">116,134 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47.65% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">125,998 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>51.69%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,603 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.66% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1936 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1936</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">97,310 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">43.64% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">106,078 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>47.57%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">19,611 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">8.79% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1932 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1932</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">95,277 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>49.36%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">91,787 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47.55% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5,954 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.08% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1928 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1928</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">102,008 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>52.91%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">89,508 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">46.42% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,294 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.67% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1924 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1924</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">92,918 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>66.58%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">25,635 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">18.37% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">20,997 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">15.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1920 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1920</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">95,057 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>71.87%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">30,560 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">23.11% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">6,647 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1916 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1916</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">35,909 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>50.51%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">32,498 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">45.71% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2,688 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.78% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1912 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1912</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">21,441 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>32.17%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">20,691 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">31.05% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">24,507 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">36.78% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1908 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1908</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">36,351 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>59.23%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">18,801 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">30.63% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">6,221 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">10.14% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1904 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1904</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">36,980 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>62.26%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">18,562 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">31.25% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3,850 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">6.48% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1900 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1900</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">32,924 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>57.82%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">19,781 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">34.74% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4,242 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">7.45% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1896 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1896</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">37,041 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>68.64%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">15,025 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">27.84% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,898 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.52% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1892 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1892</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">29,088 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>54.49%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">21,975 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">41.16% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2,320 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4.35% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1888 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1888</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">27,560 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>56.70%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">19,812 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">40.76% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,234 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.54% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1884 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1884</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">20,304 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>47.70%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">15,148 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">35.58% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">7,118 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">16.72% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1880 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1880</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">22,544 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>55.31%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">16,307 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">40.01% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,909 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4.68% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1876 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1876</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">21,689 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>59.02%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">14,895 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">40.53% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">165 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.45% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1872 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1872</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">18,522 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>67.10%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">9,083 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">32.90% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1868 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1868</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">20,018 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>72.32%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">7,660 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">27.68% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.00% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voter_registration">Voter registration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Voter registration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Voter registration and party enrollment as of February 2024<sup id="cite_ref-Voters_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Voters-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td>Unenrolled </td> <td align="center">378,495 </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="7001648065708053243♠" style="display:none"></span>64.81% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td align="center">147,815 </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="7001253091408435752♠" style="display:none"></span>25.31% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E81B23; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td align="center">51,452 </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="7000880970073865056♠" style="display:none"></span>8.81% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FED105; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td align="center">1,968 </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="6999336964375605696♠" style="display:none"></span>0.34% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Other parties</a> </td> <td align="center">4,308 </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="6999737623236844178♠" style="display:none"></span>0.74% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th align="center">584,038 </th> <th align="center"><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Essex County is home to numerous libraries and schools, both public and private. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="School_districts">School districts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: School districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>School districts include:<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>K-12: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amesbury_Public_Schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Amesbury Public Schools">Amesbury Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andover_Public_Schools_(Massachusetts)" title="Andover Public Schools (Massachusetts)">Andover Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beverly_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beverly School District (page does not exist)">Beverly School District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Danvers_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danvers School District (page does not exist)">Danvers School District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgetown_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgetown School District (page does not exist)">Georgetown School District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloucester_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gloucester School District (page does not exist)">Gloucester School District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamilton-Wenham_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamilton-Wenham School District (page does not exist)">Hamilton-Wenham School District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haverhill_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haverhill School District (page does not exist)">Haverhill School District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipswich_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ipswich School District (page does not exist)">Ipswich School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Public_Schools_(Massachusetts)" title="Lawrence Public Schools (Massachusetts)">Lawrence School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Public_Schools" title="Lynn Public Schools">Lynn Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lynnfield_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lynnfield School District (page does not exist)">Lynnfield School District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester_Essex_Regional_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manchester Essex Regional School District (page does not exist)">Manchester Essex Regional School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marblehead_Public_Schools" title="Marblehead Public Schools">Marblehead Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methuen_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methuen School District (page does not exist)">Methuen School District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburyport_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newburyport School District (page does not exist)">Newburyport School District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Andover_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Andover School District (page does not exist)">North Andover School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Public_Schools" title="Peabody Public Schools">Peabody Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentucket_Regional_School_District" title="Pentucket Regional School District">Pentucket Regional School District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockport_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rockport School District (page does not exist)">Rockport School District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salem_School_District_(Massachusetts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salem School District (Massachusetts) (page does not exist)">Salem School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugus_Public_Schools" title="Saugus Public Schools">Saugus Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swampscott_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swampscott School District (page does not exist)">Swampscott School District</a> - Covers PK-12 except in Nahant, where it covers grades 7-12 only</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triton_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triton School District (page does not exist)">Triton School District</a></li></ul> </div> <p>Secondary: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masconomet_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masconomet School District (page does not exist)">Masconomet School District</a></li></ul> <p>Elementary: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boxford_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boxford School District (page does not exist)">Boxford School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleton_School_District" title="Middleton School District">Middleton School District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahant_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahant School District (page does not exist)">Nahant School District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topsfield_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topsfield School District (page does not exist)">Topsfield School District</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secondary_education">Secondary education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Secondary education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public_schools">Public schools</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Public schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amesbury_High_School" title="Amesbury High School">Amesbury High School</a> serves <a href="/wiki/Amesbury,_Massachusetts" title="Amesbury, Massachusetts">Amesbury</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Hampton,_New_Hampshire" title="South Hampton, New Hampshire">South Hampton, New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andover_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Andover High School (Massachusetts)">Andover High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_High_School" title="Beverly High School">Beverly High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danvers_High_School" title="Danvers High School">Danvers High School</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Georgetown High School (Massachusetts)">Georgetown High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Gloucester High School (Massachusetts)">Gloucester High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton-Wenham_Regional_High_School" title="Hamilton-Wenham Regional High School">Hamilton-Wenham Regional High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverhill_High_School" title="Haverhill High School">Haverhill High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Ipswich High School (Massachusetts)">Ipswich High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Lawrence High School (Massachusetts)">Lawrence High School</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Classical_High_School" title="Lynn Classical High School">Lynn Classical High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_High_School_(Lynn,_Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="English High School (Lynn, Massachusetts)">Lynn English High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynnfield_High_School" title="Lynnfield High School">Lynnfield High School</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester-Essex_Regional_Junior-Senior_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester-Essex Regional Junior-Senior High School">Manchester Essex Regional High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marblehead_High_School" title="Marblehead High School">Marblehead High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masconomet_Regional_High_School" title="Masconomet Regional High School">Masconomet Regional High School</a>, serves <a href="/wiki/Topsfield,_Massachusetts" title="Topsfield, Massachusetts">Topsfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boxford,_Massachusetts" title="Boxford, Massachusetts">Boxford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Middleton,_Massachusetts" title="Middleton, Massachusetts">Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methuen_High_School" title="Methuen High School">Methuen High School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miles_River_Middle_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miles River Middle School (page does not exist)">Miles River Middle School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburyport_High_School" title="Newburyport High School">Newburyport High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Andover_High_School" title="North Andover High School">North Andover High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northshore_Academy,_Beverly" title="Northshore Academy, Beverly">Northshore Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Veterans_Memorial_High_School" title="Peabody Veterans Memorial High School">Peabody Veterans Memorial High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentucket_Regional_High_School" title="Pentucket Regional High School">Pentucket Regional High School</a>, serves <a href="/wiki/Groveland,_Massachusetts" title="Groveland, Massachusetts">Groveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merrimac,_Massachusetts" title="Merrimac, Massachusetts">Merrimac</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Newbury,_Massachusetts" title="West Newbury, Massachusetts">West Newbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockport_High_School" title="Rockport High School">Rockport High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Salem High School (Massachusetts)">Salem High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugus_High_School_(Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saugus High School (Massachusetts)">Saugus High School</a></li> <li>Swampscott High School,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serves <a href="/wiki/Swampscott,_Massachusetts" title="Swampscott, Massachusetts">Swampscott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nahant,_Massachusetts" title="Nahant, Massachusetts">Nahant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_Regional_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Triton Regional High School (Massachusetts)">Triton Regional High School</a>, serves <a href="/wiki/Newbury,_Massachusetts" title="Newbury, Massachusetts">Newbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rowley,_Massachusetts" title="Rowley, Massachusetts">Rowley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_Massachusetts" title="Salisbury, Massachusetts">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_Square_Elementary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Walnut Square Elementary School">Walnut Square Elementary School</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Massachusetts" title="Haverhill, Massachusetts">Haverhill</a> is known for its history and clocktower.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Technical_schools">Technical schools</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Technical schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Essex_Agricultural_and_Technical_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Essex Agricultural and Technical High School">Essex Agricultural and Technical High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Lawrence_Technical_School" title="Greater Lawrence Technical School">Greater Lawrence Technical School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Vocational_and_Technical_Institute" title="Lynn Vocational and Technical Institute">Lynn Vocational and Technical Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_Technical_High_School" title="North Shore Technical High School">North Shore Technical High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittier_Regional_Vocational_Technical_High_School" title="Whittier Regional Vocational Technical High School">Whittier Regional Vocational Technical High School</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Private_schools">Private schools</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Private schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_at_Penguin_Hall" title="Academy at Penguin Hall">Academy at Penguin Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Fenwick_High_School_(Peabody,_Massachusetts)" title="Bishop Fenwick High School (Peabody, Massachusetts)">Bishop Fenwick High School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bradford_Christian_Academy_(Haverhill,_Massachusetts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bradford Christian Academy (Haverhill, Massachusetts) (page does not exist)">Bradford Christian Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_School" title="Brooks School">Brooks School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Catholic_High_School_(Lawrence,_Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Catholic High School (Lawrence, Massachusetts)">Central Catholic High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clark_School_(Rowley,_Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Clark School (Rowley, Massachusetts)">The Clark School (Rowley, Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Governor%27s_Academy" title="The Governor's Academy">The Governor's Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Urquhart_School" title="Glen Urquhart School">Glen Urquhart School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_Academy" title="Phillips Academy">Phillips Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingree_School" title="Pingree School">Pingree School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presentation_of_Mary_Academy" title="Presentation of Mary Academy">Presentation of Mary Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shore_Country_Day_School" title="Shore Country Day School">Shore Country Day School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Preparatory_School_(Danvers,_Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John's Preparatory School (Danvers, Massachusetts)">St. John's Preparatory School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_High_School_(Lynn,_Massachusetts)" title="St. Mary's High School (Lynn, Massachusetts)">St. Mary's High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Waring_School" class="mw-redirect" title="The Waring School">The Waring School</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Higher education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endicott_College" title="Endicott College">Endicott College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_College_(Massachusetts)" title="Gordon College (Massachusetts)">Gordon College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon-Conwell_Theological_Seminary" class="mw-redirect" title="Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary">Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Court_College" title="Marian Court College">Marian Court College</a> - Now closed</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_School_of_Law" title="Massachusetts School of Law">Massachusetts School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_College" title="Merrimack College">Merrimack College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_College_of_Art" title="Montserrat College of Art">Montserrat College of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_Community_College" title="North Shore Community College">North Shore Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Essex_Community_College" title="Northern Essex Community College">Northern Essex Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northpoint_Bible_College" title="Northpoint Bible College">Northpoint Bible College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_State_University" title="Salem State University">Salem State University</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Merrimack Valley Library Consortium - Northern Essex and Middlesex County Libraries<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>North of Boston Library Exchange - Southern Essex and Middlesex County Libraries<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Employment">Employment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Employment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2015, the county had total employment of 282,412.<sup id="cite_ref-quickfacts_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quickfacts-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest employer in the county is <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Hospital" title="Massachusetts General Hospital">Massachusetts General Hospital</a>, with over 5,000 employees.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Banking">Banking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Banking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Based on deposits in the county, the five largest banks are <a href="/wiki/TD_Bank,_N.A." class="mw-redirect" title="TD Bank, N.A.">TD Bank, N.A.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salem_Five_Cents_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Salem Five Cents Bank">Salem Five Cents Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Institution_for_Savings" title="Institution for Savings">Institution for Savings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bank" title="Eastern Bank">Eastern Bank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Essex_National_Heritage_Area">Essex National Heritage Area</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Essex National Heritage Area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Registered_Historic_Places_in_Essex_County,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Registered Historic Places in Essex County, Massachusetts">List of Registered Historic Places in Essex County, Massachusetts</a></div> <p>On November 12, 1996, Essex <a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Heritage_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. National Heritage Area">National Heritage Area</a> (ENHA) was authorized by Congress. The heritage area consists of all of Essex County, MA a 500-square-mile (1,300 km<sup>2</sup>) area between the Atlantic Coast and the Merrimack Valley. The area includes 34 cities and towns; two National Historic Sites (Salem Maritime National Historic Site and Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site); and thousands of historic sites and districts that illuminate colonial settlement, the development of the shoe and textile industries, and the growth and decline of the maritime industries, including fishing, privateering, and the China trade.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Essex National Heritage Area<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is one of 49 heritage areas designated by Congress, affiliated with the National Park Service. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Essex_National_Heritage_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Essex National Heritage Commission">Essex National Heritage Commission</a> is a non-profit organization chartered to promote tourism and cultural awareness of the area, connecting people to the places of Essex County, MA. The commission's mission is to promote and preserve the historic, cultural and natural resources of the ENHA by rallying community support around saving the character of the area. This is accomplished through the commission's projects and programs, which include Partnership Grant Program, Explorers membership program, photo safaris, and the annual September weekend event Trails & Sails,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as other important regional partnership building projects like the <a href="/wiki/Essex_Heritage" title="Essex Heritage">Essex Heritage</a> Scenic Byway, and the Border to Boston trail. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Communities">Communities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The towns and cities of Essex County are listed below. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cities">Cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amesbury,_Massachusetts" title="Amesbury, Massachusetts">Amesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Massachusetts" title="Haverhill, Massachusetts">Haverhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a> (traditional county seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methuen,_Massachusetts" title="Methuen, Massachusetts">Methuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburyport,_Massachusetts" title="Newburyport, Massachusetts">Newburyport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody,_Massachusetts" title="Peabody, Massachusetts">Peabody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a> (traditional county seat)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Towns">Towns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andover,_Massachusetts" title="Andover, Massachusetts">Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxford,_Massachusetts" title="Boxford, Massachusetts">Boxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danvers,_Massachusetts" title="Danvers, Massachusetts">Danvers</a> (Salem Village)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex,_Massachusetts" title="Essex, Massachusetts">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Massachusetts" title="Georgetown, Massachusetts">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groveland,_Massachusetts" title="Groveland, Massachusetts">Groveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Massachusetts" title="Hamilton, Massachusetts">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich,_Massachusetts" title="Ipswich, Massachusetts">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynnfield,_Massachusetts" title="Lynnfield, Massachusetts">Lynnfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester-by-the-Sea,_Massachusetts" title="Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts">Manchester-by-the-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marblehead,_Massachusetts" title="Marblehead, Massachusetts">Marblehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimac,_Massachusetts" title="Merrimac, Massachusetts">Merrimac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleton,_Massachusetts" title="Middleton, Massachusetts">Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahant,_Massachusetts" title="Nahant, Massachusetts">Nahant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbury,_Massachusetts" title="Newbury, Massachusetts">Newbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Andover,_Massachusetts" title="North Andover, Massachusetts">North Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockport,_Massachusetts" title="Rockport, Massachusetts">Rockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowley,_Massachusetts" title="Rowley, Massachusetts">Rowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_Massachusetts" title="Salisbury, Massachusetts">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugus,_Massachusetts" title="Saugus, Massachusetts">Saugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swampscott,_Massachusetts" title="Swampscott, Massachusetts">Swampscott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topsfield,_Massachusetts" title="Topsfield, Massachusetts">Topsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenham,_Massachusetts" title="Wenham, Massachusetts">Wenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Newbury,_Massachusetts" title="West Newbury, Massachusetts">West Newbury</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Census-designated_places">Census-designated places</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Census-designated places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andover_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Andover (CDP), Massachusetts">Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxford_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Boxford (CDP), Massachusetts">Boxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Essex (CDP), Massachusetts">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Ipswich (CDP), Massachusetts">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockport_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Rockport (CDP), Massachusetts">Rockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowley_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Rowley (CDP), Massachusetts">Rowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Salisbury (CDP), Massachusetts">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topsfield_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Topsfield (CDP), Massachusetts">Topsfield</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_villages">Other villages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Other villages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asbury_Grove,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Asbury Grove, Massachusetts">Asbury Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annisquam,_Massachusetts" title="Annisquam, Massachusetts">Annisquam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballardvale,_Massachusetts" title="Ballardvale, Massachusetts">Ballardvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Farms" title="Beverly Farms">Beverly Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford,_Massachusetts" title="Bradford, Massachusetts">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byfield,_Massachusetts" title="Byfield, Massachusetts">Byfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_Massachusetts" title="Clifton, Massachusetts">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogtown,_Massachusetts" title="Dogtown, Massachusetts">Dogtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia,_Massachusetts" title="Magnolia, Massachusetts">Magnolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimacport,_Massachusetts" title="Merrimacport, Massachusetts">Merrimacport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocks_Village,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocks Village, Massachusetts">Rocks Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum_Island_(Massachusetts)" title="Plum Island (Massachusetts)">Plum Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prides_Crossing" title="Prides Crossing">Prides Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_Willows_Historic_District" title="Salem Willows Historic District">Salem Willows</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/32px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/48px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/64px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Massachusetts" title="Portal:Massachusetts">Massachusetts portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Massachusetts_locations_by_per_capita_income" title="List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income">List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_Junto" title="Essex Junto">Essex Junto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinker%27s_Island" title="Tinker's Island">Tinker's Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovecraft_Country" title="Lovecraft Country">Lovecraft Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Registry_of_Deeds_(Massachusetts)#Essex" title="Registry of Deeds (Massachusetts)">Registry of Deeds (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, Massachusetts">National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, Massachusetts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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.citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0500000US25009">"Census - Geography Profile: Essex County, Massachusetts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+-+Geography+Profile%3A+Essex+County%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Fprofile%3Fg%3D0500000US25009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davis, William T. <i>Bench and Bar of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts</i>, p. 44. The Boston History Company, 1895.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newamerica.org/in-depth/weather-eye/frequency-disaster-declarations/">"Frequency of Disaster Declarations"</a>. <i>New America</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+America&rft.atitle=Frequency+of+Disaster+Declarations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newamerica.org%2Fin-depth%2Fweather-eye%2Ffrequency-disaster-declarations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newamerica.org/in-depth/weather-eye-stories-front/essex-county-massachusetts/">"Essex County, Massachusetts"</a>. <i>New America</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+America&rft.atitle=Essex+County%2C+Massachusetts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newamerica.org%2Fin-depth%2Fweather-eye-stories-front%2Fessex-county-massachusetts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qdENzfZTbuEC"><i>Municipal History of Essex County in Massachusetts</i></a>. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. 1922. p. 845<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Municipal+History+of+Essex+County+in+Massachusetts&rft.pages=845&rft.pub=Lewis+Historical+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1922&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqdENzfZTbuEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quickfacts-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-quickfacts_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quickfacts_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/essexcountymassachusetts/AGE765210">"United States Census Bureau QuickFacts: Essex County, Massachusetts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+States+Census+Bureau+QuickFacts%3A+Essex+County%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fessexcountymassachusetts%2FAGE765210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USCensusEst2023-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USCensusEst2023_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html">"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Estimates+of+the+Resident+Population+for+Counties%3A+April+1%2C+2020+to+July+1%2C+2023&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Ftables.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">"U.S. Decennial Census"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Decennial+Census&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu">"Historical Census Browser"</a>. University of Virginia Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Census+Browser&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmapserver.lib.virginia.edu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ma190090.txt">"Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+of+Counties+by+Decennial+Census%3A+1900+to+1990&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fcencounts%2Fma190090.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf">"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+2000+PHC-T-4.+Ranking+Tables+for+Counties%3A+1990+and+2000&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fcen2000%2Fbriefs%2Fphc-t4%2Ftables%2Ftab02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QF-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-QF_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629025206/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/25/25009.html">"State & County QuickFacts"</a>. United States Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/25/25009.html">the original</a> on June 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US25009">the original</a> on February 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_5YR_DP03&prodType=table">the original</a> on February 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_5YR_S1101&prodType=table">the original</a> on February 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Households+and+Families+2007-2011+American+Community+Survey+5-Year+Estimates&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Ffaces%2Ftableservices%2Fjsf%2Fpages%2Fproductview.xhtml%3Fpid%3DACS_11_5YR_S1101%26prodType%3Dtable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeip" class="citation web cs1">Leip, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS">"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections"</a>. <i>uselectionatlas.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=uselectionatlas.org&rft.atitle=Dave+Leip%27s+Atlas+of+U.S.+Presidential+Elections&rft.aulast=Leip&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuselectionatlas.org%2FRESULTS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The leading "other" candidate, <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1912)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1912)">Progressive</a> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>, received 21,098 votes, while Socialist candidate <a href="/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" title="Eugene V. Debs">Eugene Debs</a> received 2,716 votes, <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/Eugene_W._Chafin" title="Eugene W. Chafin">Eugene Chafin</a> received 444 votes, and <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Labor Party of America">Socialist Labor</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Reimer" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Reimer">Arthur Reimer</a> received 249 votes.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Voters-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Voters_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.state.ma.us/divisions/elections/download/research-and-statistics/enrollment_count_20240305.pdf">"The Commonwealth of Massachusetts"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts</i>. February 24, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.danvers.mec.edu/dhs.cfm">the original</a> on September 19, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Danvers+High+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.danvers.mec.edu%2Fdhs.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091116175235/http://www.lawrence.k12.ma.us/lhs/">Lawrence High School</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728034612/http://www.lynnfield.k12.ma.us/education/school/school.php?sectionid=3">Lynnfield High School</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120915015754/http://highschool.swampscott.k12.ma.us/pages/index">Swampscott High School</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mvlc.org/">Merrimack Valley Library Consortium - Northern Essex and Middlesex County Libraries</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.noblenet.org/">North of Boston Library Exchange - Southern Essex and Middlesex County Libraries</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171115014822/http://lmi2.detma.org/lmi/Top_employer_list.asp?gstfips=25&areatype=04&gCountyCode=000009">"Largest 200 Employers in Essex County"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Executive_Office_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="Massachusetts Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development">Massachusetts Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lmi2.detma.org/lmi/Top_employer_list.asp?gstfips=25&areatype=04&gCountyCode=000009">the original</a> on November 15, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Largest+200+Employers+in+Essex+County&rft.pub=Massachusetts+Executive+Office+of+Labor+and+Workforce+Development&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flmi2.detma.org%2Flmi%2FTop_employer_list.asp%3Fgstfips%3D25%26areatype%3D04%26gCountyCode%3D000009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www5.fdic.gov/sod/sodMarketRpt.asp?barItem=2">"Deposit Market Share Report"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Deposit_Insurance_Corporation" title="Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation">Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deposit+Market+Share+Report&rft.pub=Federal+Deposit+Insurance+Corporation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww5.fdic.gov%2Fsod%2FsodMarketRpt.asp%3FbarItem%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The National Parks: Index 2001-2003,</i> Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>, p. 104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.essexheritage.org/">Essex National Heritage Area</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.essexheritage.org/ts/">Trails & Sails</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArrington1922A" class="citation book cs1">Arrington, Benjamin F., ed. (1922A). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1HAMAAAAYAAJ&q=Amesbury+Massachusetts+incorporation"><i>Municipal History of Essex County in Massachusetts</i></a>. Vol. I (Tercentenary ed.). New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Municipal+History+of+Essex+County+in+Massachusetts&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=Tercentenary&rft.pub=Lewis+Historical+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1922&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1HAMAAAAYAAJ%26q%3DAmesbury%2BMassachusetts%2Bincorporation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArrington1922B" class="citation book cs1">Arrington, Benjamin F., ed. (1922B). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C3EMAAAAYAAJ&q=Municipal+History+of+Essex+County+in+Massachusetts"><i>Municipal History of Essex County in Massachusetts</i></a>. Vol. II (Tercentenary ed.). New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Municipal+History+of+Essex+County+in+Massachusetts&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=Tercentenary&rft.pub=Lewis+Historical+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1922&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC3EMAAAAYAAJ%26q%3DMunicipal%2BHistory%2Bof%2BEssex%2BCounty%2Bin%2BMassachusetts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArrington1922C" class="citation book cs1">Arrington, Benjamin F., ed. (1922C). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RHEMAAAAYAAJ&q=Municipal+History+of+Essex+County+in+Massachusetts"><i>Municipal History of Essex County in Massachusetts</i></a>. Vol. III (Tercentenary ed.). New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Municipal+History+of+Essex+County+in+Massachusetts&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=Tercentenary&rft.pub=Lewis+Historical+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1922&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRHEMAAAAYAAJ%26q%3DMunicipal%2BHistory%2Bof%2BEssex%2BCounty%2Bin%2BMassachusetts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArrington1922D" class="citation book cs1">Arrington, Benjamin F., ed. (1922D). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g3EMAAAAYAAJ&q=Municipal+History+of+Essex+County+in+Massachusetts"><i>Municipal History of Essex County in Massachusetts</i></a>. Vol. IV (Tercentenary ed.). New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Municipal+History+of+Essex+County+in+Massachusetts&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=Tercentenary&rft.pub=Lewis+Historical+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1922&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg3EMAAAAYAAJ%26q%3DMunicipal%2BHistory%2Bof%2BEssex%2BCounty%2Bin%2BMassachusetts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hurd, Duane Hamilton. History of Essex County, Massachusetts: With Biographical Sketches of Many Pioneers and Prominent Men. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4da_fyBBU1IC&q=History+of+Essex+County">Volume 1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YUoWAAAAYAAJ">Volume 2</a> Published 1888 by J.W. Lewis and Co.</li> <li>Newhall, James Robinson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/essexmemorialfo00newhgoog"><i>The Essex Memorial, for 1836: Embracing a Register of the County</i></a>. Published 1836.</li> <li>Lewis, Alonzo and James Robinson Newhall. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_RQx39omkfOYC">History of Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts: Including Lynnfield,Saugus, Swampscott and Nahant</a>.Published 1865 by John L. Shorey 13 Washington St. Lynn.</li> <li>Perley, Sidney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?q=inpublisher:%22The+Essex+antiquarian%22"><i>The Essex Antiquarian</i></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3ZXery-2PvYC">Volume 1 1897</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cE_d6WZRcAQC">Volume 3 1899</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9Qg0Jnt4y-YC&q=intitle:Essex">Volume 6 1902</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gC_JOG9hN4AC">Volume 8 1904</a></li> <li>Various. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070917173647/http://www.ma-vitalrecords.org/TownIndices.html"><i>Early Massachusetts Vital Records</i> 1600–1849</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeremiah_Spofford1860" class="citation cs2">Jeremiah Spofford (1860), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/historicalstatis00spof#page/12/mode/2up">"Counties: Essex"</a>, <i>Historical and Statistical Gazetteer of Massachusetts</i> (2nd ed.), Haverhill: E.G. Frothingham</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Counties%3A+Essex&rft.btitle=Historical+and+Statistical+Gazetteer+of+Massachusetts&rft.place=Haverhill&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=E.G.+Frothingham&rft.date=1860&rft.au=Jeremiah+Spofford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fhistoricalstatis00spof%23page%2F12%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100171838"><i>Essex-County History and Directory</i></a>. Boston: C.A. & J.F. Wood. 1870 – via HathiTrust.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essex-County+History+and+Directory&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=C.A.+%26+J.F.+Wood&rft.date=1870&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.hathitrust.org%2FRecord%2F100171838&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_Sabin1873" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Sabin" title="Joseph Sabin">Joseph Sabin</a>, ed. (1873). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433082126511?urlappend=%3Bseq=255">"Essex Co., Mass."</a>. <i>Bibliotheca Americana</i>. Vol. 6. New York. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fnyp.33433082126511?urlappend=%3Bseq=255">2027/nyp.33433082126511</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/13972268">13972268</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Essex+Co.%2C+Mass.&rft.btitle=Bibliotheca+Americana&rft.place=New+York&rft.date=1873&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fnyp.33433082126511%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D255&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F13972268&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fnyp.33433082126511%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www26.us.archive.org/stream/essexcountydire00cogoog#page/n13/mode/2up"><i>Essex County Directory for 1884-85</i></a>. Boston, Massachusetts: Briggs & Co. 1884 – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essex+County+Directory+for+1884-85&rft.place=Boston%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Briggs+%26+Co.&rft.date=1884&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww26.us.archive.org%2Fstream%2Fessexcountydire00cogoog%23page%2Fn13%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_ChinnFred_E._Smith1884" class="citation book cs1">George Chinn; Fred E. Smith (1884). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wheelmanshandbo00smitgoog"><i>Wheelman's Hand-book of Essex County</i></a>. Marblehead: G. Chinn.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wheelman%27s+Hand-book+of+Essex+County&rft.place=Marblehead&rft.pub=G.+Chinn&rft.date=1884&rft.au=George+Chinn&rft.au=Fred+E.+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwheelmanshandbo00smitgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Essex_County,_Massachusetts" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Essex County, Massachusetts">Essex County, Massachusetts</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Registries">Registries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Registries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121119182112/http://www.salemdeeds.com/newwebsite/">"Southern Essex District Registry of Deeds"</a>. Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salemdeeds.com/newwebsite/">the original</a> on November 19, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Southern+Essex+District+Registry+of+Deeds&rft.pub=Commonwealth+of+Massachusetts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salemdeeds.com%2Fnewwebsite%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span> Located in <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem, Massachusetts</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sec.state.ma.us/rod/rodnrthessex/nrthessexidx.htm">"Northern Essex Registry of Deeds"</a>. Commonwealth of Massachusetts.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Northern+Essex+Registry+of+Deeds&rft.pub=Commonwealth+of+Massachusetts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.state.ma.us%2Frod%2Frodnrthessex%2Fnrthessexidx.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span> Located in <a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence, Massachusetts</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maps">Maps</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Maps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120208035817/http://www.salemdeeds.com/atlases_pages.asp?ImageName=PLATE_0007.jpg&atlastype=Atlases&atlastown=ESSEX+COUNTY&atlas=ESSEX+COUNTY+1872&atlas_desc=ESSEX+COUNTY+1872&pageprefix=">"Map of Essex County, Mass"</a>. <i>Atlases</i>. Registry of Deeds Southern Essex District. 1872. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salemdeeds.com/atlases_pages.asp?ImageName=PLATE_0007.jpg&atlastype=Atlases&atlastown=ESSEX+COUNTY&atlas=ESSEX+COUNTY+1872&atlas_desc=ESSEX+COUNTY+1872&pageprefix=">the original</a> on February 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlases&rft.atitle=Map+of+Essex+County%2C+Mass.&rft.date=1872&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salemdeeds.com%2Fatlases_pages.asp%3FImageName%3DPLATE_0007.jpg%26atlastype%3DAtlases%26atlastown%3DESSEX%2BCOUNTY%26atlas%3DESSEX%2BCOUNTY%2B1872%26atlas_desc%3DESSEX%2BCOUNTY%2B1872%26pageprefix%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/general_ref/cousub_outline/cen2k_pgsz/ma_cosub.pdf">US Census Bureau map</a> of cities, towns, Native American reservations, and census-designated places</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_sites">Other sites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_County,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Other sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mvpc.org/">"Merrimack Valley Planning Commission"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Merrimack+Valley+Planning+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmvpc.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span> Official website.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pem.org">"PEM Peabody Essex Museum"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PEM+Peabody+Essex+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pem.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span> Official website.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121016120055/http://nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/MA/Essex/state.html">"Massachusetts - Essex County"</a>. <i>National Register of Historic Places</i>. nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/MA/Essex/state.html">the original</a> on October 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=Massachusetts+-+Essex+County&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com%2FMA%2FEssex%2Fstate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEssex+County%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mass.gov/essexsheriff/">Essex County Sheriff's Department</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Essex_County,_Massachusetts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Essex_County,_Massachusetts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Essex County, Massachusetts</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rockingham_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Rockingham County, New Hampshire">Rockingham County, New Hampshire</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Maine" title="Gulf of Maine">Gulf of Maine</a></i></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex County</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Essex County, Massachusetts</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk County</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay" title="Massachusetts Bay">Massachusetts Bay</a></i></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Essex_County,_Massachusetts,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#15317E;color:#ffffff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Template:Essex County, Massachusetts"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Template talk:Essex County, Massachusetts"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Essex County, Massachusetts"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Essex_County,_Massachusetts,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="region" style="color:#ffffff">Essex County, Massachusetts</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#15317E;color:#ffffff;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span style="color:#ffffff">County seats</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff">Salem</span></a></b> and <b><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff">Lawrence</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#15317E;color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Massachusetts" title="List of municipalities in Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Cities</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amesbury,_Massachusetts" title="Amesbury, Massachusetts">Amesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Massachusetts" title="Haverhill, Massachusetts">Haverhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methuen,_Massachusetts" title="Methuen, Massachusetts">Methuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburyport,_Massachusetts" title="Newburyport, Massachusetts">Newburyport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody,_Massachusetts" title="Peabody, Massachusetts">Peabody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Essex_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Essex_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Essex_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Essex_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Essex_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Essex_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="910" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#15317E;color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Massachusetts" title="List of municipalities in Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Towns</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andover,_Massachusetts" title="Andover, Massachusetts">Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxford,_Massachusetts" title="Boxford, Massachusetts">Boxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danvers,_Massachusetts" title="Danvers, Massachusetts">Danvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex,_Massachusetts" title="Essex, Massachusetts">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Massachusetts" title="Georgetown, Massachusetts">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groveland,_Massachusetts" title="Groveland, Massachusetts">Groveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Massachusetts" title="Hamilton, Massachusetts">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich,_Massachusetts" title="Ipswich, Massachusetts">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynnfield,_Massachusetts" title="Lynnfield, Massachusetts">Lynnfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester-by-the-Sea,_Massachusetts" title="Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts">Manchester-by-the-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marblehead,_Massachusetts" title="Marblehead, Massachusetts">Marblehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimac,_Massachusetts" title="Merrimac, Massachusetts">Merrimac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleton,_Massachusetts" title="Middleton, Massachusetts">Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahant,_Massachusetts" title="Nahant, Massachusetts">Nahant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbury,_Massachusetts" title="Newbury, Massachusetts">Newbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Andover,_Massachusetts" title="North Andover, Massachusetts">North Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockport,_Massachusetts" title="Rockport, Massachusetts">Rockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowley,_Massachusetts" title="Rowley, Massachusetts">Rowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_Massachusetts" title="Salisbury, Massachusetts">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugus,_Massachusetts" title="Saugus, Massachusetts">Saugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swampscott,_Massachusetts" title="Swampscott, Massachusetts">Swampscott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topsfield,_Massachusetts" title="Topsfield, Massachusetts">Topsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenham,_Massachusetts" title="Wenham, Massachusetts">Wenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Newbury,_Massachusetts" title="West Newbury, Massachusetts">West Newbury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#15317E;color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_Massachusetts" title="List of census-designated places in Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff;">CDPs</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andover_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Andover (CDP), Massachusetts">Andover (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxford_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Boxford (CDP), Massachusetts">Boxford (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Essex (CDP), Massachusetts">Essex (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Ipswich (CDP), Massachusetts">Ipswich (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockport_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Rockport (CDP), Massachusetts">Rockport (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowley_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Rowley (CDP), Massachusetts">Rowley (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Salisbury (CDP), Massachusetts">Salisbury (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topsfield_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Topsfield (CDP), Massachusetts">Topsfield (CDP)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#15317E;color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Massachusetts" title="List of villages in Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Other<br />villages</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annisquam,_Massachusetts" title="Annisquam, Massachusetts">Annisquam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballardvale,_Massachusetts" title="Ballardvale, Massachusetts">Ballardvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Farms" title="Beverly Farms">Beverly Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford,_Massachusetts" title="Bradford, Massachusetts">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byfield,_Massachusetts" title="Byfield, Massachusetts">Byfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_Massachusetts" title="Clifton, Massachusetts">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia,_Massachusetts" title="Magnolia, Massachusetts">Magnolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimacport,_Massachusetts" title="Merrimacport, Massachusetts">Merrimacport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum_Island,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Plum Island, Massachusetts">Plum Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#15317E;color:#ffffff;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Massachusetts_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Massachusetts (state)"><span style="color:#ffffff">Massachusetts portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span style="color:#ffffff">United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commonwealth_of_Massachusetts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Massachusetts" title="Template:Massachusetts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Massachusetts" title="Template talk:Massachusetts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commonwealth_of_Massachusetts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._state)" title="Commonwealth (U.S. state)">Commonwealth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Massachusetts" title="Outline of Massachusetts">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Massachusetts-related_articles" title="Index of Massachusetts-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Massachusetts" title="Administrative divisions of Massachusetts">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_congressional_districts" title="Massachusetts's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Massachusetts">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Massachusetts" title="Geography of Massachusetts">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Massachusetts" title="Geology of Massachusetts">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Massachusetts" title="Government of Massachusetts">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Massachusetts" title="History of Massachusetts">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Images_of_Massachusetts" title="Category:Images of Massachusetts">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Massachusetts" title="Law of Massachusetts">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lighthouses_in_Massachusetts" title="List of lighthouses in Massachusetts">Lighthouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Massachusetts" title="Music of Massachusetts">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Massachusetts" title="List of people from Massachusetts">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Massachusetts_state_symbols" title="List of Massachusetts state symbols">State symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation in Massachusetts">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Massachusetts" title="List of villages in Massachusetts">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Massachusetts">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Massachusetts" title="List of windmills in Massachusetts">Windmills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Massachusetts" title="Abortion in Massachusetts">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Massachusetts_culture" title="Category:Massachusetts culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Massachusetts" title="Climate change in Massachusetts">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Massachusetts" title="Crime in Massachusetts">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Massachusetts" title="Demographics of Massachusetts">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Massachusetts">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Massachusetts">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_Massachusetts" title="History of education in Massachusetts">History of education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Massachusetts" title="Gun laws in Massachusetts">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Massachusetts">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Massachusetts">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Massachusetts" title="Politics of Massachusetts">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Massachusetts" title="Sports in Massachusetts">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Massachusetts" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Ann" title="Cape Ann">Cape Ann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Massachusetts" title="Central Massachusetts">Central Massachusetts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Blackstone_Valley" title="Blackstone Valley">Blackstone Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montachusett-North_County" title="Montachusett-North County">Montachusett-North County</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_County_(Massachusetts)" title="South County (Massachusetts)">South County</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Greater Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Lowell" title="Greater Lowell">Greater Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_Valley" title="Merrimack Valley">Merrimack Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroWest" title="MetroWest">MetroWest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Massachusetts)" title="North Shore (Massachusetts)">North Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Massachusetts" title="Southeastern Massachusetts">Southeastern Massachusetts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod" title="Cape Cod">Cape Cod</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Coast_(Massachusetts)" title="South Coast (Massachusetts)">South Coast</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Shore_(Massachusetts)" title="South Shore (Massachusetts)">South Shore</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Massachusetts" title="Western Massachusetts">Western Massachusetts</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Berkshires" class="mw-redirect" title="The Berkshires">The Berkshires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Housatonic_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Housatonic Valley">Housatonic Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Valley" title="Pioneer Valley">Pioneer Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quabbin-Swift_River_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Quabbin-Swift River Valley">Quabbin-Swift River Valley</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Massachusetts" title="List of counties in Massachusetts">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnstable_County,_Massachusetts" title="Barnstable County, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Berkshire County, Massachusetts">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_County,_Massachusetts" title="Bristol County, Massachusetts">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukes_County,_Massachusetts" title="Dukes County, Massachusetts">Dukes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin County, Massachusetts">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampden_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampden County, Massachusetts">Hampden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampshire County, Massachusetts">Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantucket" title="Nantucket">Nantucket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Norfolk County, Massachusetts">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_County,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth County, Massachusetts">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester County, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li> <li>Note: Nine former counties were in the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Maine" title="District of Maine">District of Maine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Massachusetts" title="List of municipalities in Massachusetts">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agawam,_Massachusetts" title="Agawam, Massachusetts">Agawam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amherst,_Massachusetts" title="Amherst, Massachusetts">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amesbury,_Massachusetts" title="Amesbury, Massachusetts">Amesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attleboro,_Massachusetts" title="Attleboro, Massachusetts">Attleboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnstable,_Massachusetts" title="Barnstable, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braintree,_Massachusetts" title="Braintree, Massachusetts">Braintree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_Massachusetts" title="Bridgewater, Massachusetts">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockton,_Massachusetts" title="Brockton, Massachusetts">Brockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Massachusetts" title="Chelsea, Massachusetts">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicopee,_Massachusetts" title="Chicopee, Massachusetts">Chicopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Longmeadow,_Massachusetts" title="East Longmeadow, Massachusetts">East Longmeadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easthampton,_Massachusetts" title="Easthampton, Massachusetts">Easthampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett,_Massachusetts" title="Everett, Massachusetts">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitchburg,_Massachusetts" title="Fitchburg, Massachusetts">Fitchburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Framingham, Massachusetts">Framingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin, Massachusetts">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner,_Massachusetts" title="Gardner, Massachusetts">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenfield,_Massachusetts" title="Greenfield, Massachusetts">Greenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Massachusetts" title="Haverhill, Massachusetts">Haverhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyoke,_Massachusetts" title="Holyoke, Massachusetts">Holyoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leominster,_Massachusetts" title="Leominster, Massachusetts">Leominster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malden,_Massachusetts" title="Malden, Massachusetts">Malden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medford,_Massachusetts" title="Medford, Massachusetts">Medford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose,_Massachusetts" title="Melrose, Massachusetts">Melrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methuen,_Massachusetts" title="Methuen, Massachusetts">Methuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburyport,_Massachusetts" title="Newburyport, Massachusetts">Newburyport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton,_Massachusetts" title="Newton, Massachusetts">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Adams,_Massachusetts" title="North Adams, Massachusetts">North Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton,_Massachusetts" title="Northampton, Massachusetts">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer,_Massachusetts" title="Palmer, Massachusetts">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody,_Massachusetts" title="Peabody, Massachusetts">Peabody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsfield,_Massachusetts" title="Pittsfield, Massachusetts">Pittsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph,_Massachusetts" title="Randolph, Massachusetts">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revere,_Massachusetts" title="Revere, Massachusetts">Revere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Southbridge, Massachusetts">Southbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taunton,_Massachusetts" title="Taunton, Massachusetts">Taunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham,_Massachusetts" title="Waltham, Massachusetts">Waltham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_Massachusetts" title="Watertown, Massachusetts">Watertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield,_Massachusetts" title="Westfield, Massachusetts">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="West Springfield, Massachusetts">West Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Weymouth, Massachusetts">Weymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop,_Massachusetts" title="Winthrop, Massachusetts">Winthrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woburn,_Massachusetts" title="Woburn, Massachusetts">Woburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li> <li>Note: Municipalities not listed have a town meeting form of government (see <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Massachusetts" title="List of municipalities in Massachusetts">all municipalities</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/32px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/48px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/64px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Massachusetts" title="Portal:Massachusetts">Massachusetts portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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aria-labelledby="Massachusetts_public_high_schools" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#15317E; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Massachusetts_Public_High_Schools" title="Template:Massachusetts Public High Schools"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Massachusetts_Public_High_Schools" title="Template talk:Massachusetts Public High Schools"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts_Public_High_Schools" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts Public High Schools"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Massachusetts_public_high_schools" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Massachusetts public high schools</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#15317E; color:white;;width:1%;background:lavender"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><a href="/wiki/Barnstable_County,_Massachusetts" title="Barnstable County, Massachusetts">Barnstable County</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnstable_Public_School_District" title="Barnstable Public School District">Barnstable</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barnstable_High_School" title="Barnstable High School">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgis_Charter_Public_School" title="Sturgis Charter Public School">Sturgis Charter</a>)</li> <li>Bourne (<a href="/wiki/Bourne_High_School" title="Bourne High School">Bourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Cape_Cod_Regional_Technical_School" title="Upper Cape Cod Regional Technical School">Upper Cape Cod Regional Technical</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chatham_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Chatham High School (Massachusetts)">Chatham</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis-Yarmouth_Regional_High_School" title="Dennis-Yarmouth Regional High School">Dennis-Yarmouth Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falmouth_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Falmouth High School (Massachusetts)">Falmouth</a></li> <li>Harwich (<a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_Regional_Technical_High_School" title="Cape Cod Regional Technical High School">Cape Cod Regional Technical</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harwich_High_School" title="Harwich High School">Harwich</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monomoy_Regional_High_School" title="Monomoy Regional High School">Monomoy Regional</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashpee_Middle-High_School" title="Mashpee Middle-High School">Mashpee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauset_Regional_High_School" title="Nauset Regional High School">Nauset Regional</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Provincetown_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincetown High School">Provincetown</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich_High_School" title="Sandwich High School">Sandwich</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="14" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Massachusetts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Coat_of_arms_of_Massachusetts.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Coat_of_arms_of_Massachusetts.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Coat_of_arms_of_Massachusetts.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#15317E; color:white;;width:1%;background:lavender"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><a href="/wiki/Berkshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Berkshire County, Massachusetts">Berkshire County</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire_Arts_%26_Technology_Charter_Public_School" title="Berkshire Arts & Technology Charter Public School">Berkshire Arts & Technology Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoosac_Valley_High_School" title="Hoosac Valley High School">Hoosac Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Middle_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Middle High School (page does not exist)">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Memorial_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Lenox Memorial High School (Massachusetts)">Lenox Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_Mountain_Regional_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Monument Mountain Regional High School">Monument Mountain Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Everett_Regional_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Everett Regional School (page does not exist)">Mount Everett Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Greylock_Regional_School" title="Mount Greylock Regional School">Mount Greylock Regional</a></li> <li>North Adams (<a href="/wiki/Drury_High_School" title="Drury High School">Drury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._McCann_Technical_School" title="Charles H. McCann Technical School">Charles H. McCann Technical</a>)</li> <li>Pittsfield (<a href="/wiki/Pittsfield_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Pittsfield High School (Massachusetts)">Pittsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taconic_High_School" title="Taconic High School">Taconic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahconah_Regional_High_School" title="Wahconah Regional High School">Wahconah Regional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#15317E; color:white;;width:1%;background:lavender"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><a href="/wiki/Bristol_County,_Massachusetts" title="Bristol County, Massachusetts">Bristol County</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attleboro_High_School" title="Attleboro High School">Attleboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Dartmouth High School (Massachusetts)">Dartmouth</a></li> <li>Dighton (<a href="/wiki/Dighton-Rehoboth_Regional_High_School" title="Dighton-Rehoboth Regional High School">Dighton-Rehoboth Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bristol_County_Agricultural_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bristol County Agricultural High School (page does not exist)">Bristol County Agricultural</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairhaven_High_School_and_Academy" title="Fairhaven High School and Academy">Fairhaven</a></li> <li>Easton (<a href="/wiki/Oliver_Ames_High_School" title="Oliver Ames High School">Oliver Ames</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southeastern_Regional_Vocational_Technical_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southeastern Regional Vocational Technical High School (page does not exist)">Southeastern Regional Vocational Technical</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River_Public_Schools" title="Fall River Public Schools">Fall River</a> (<a href="/wiki/B.M.C._Durfee_High_School" title="B.M.C. Durfee High School">B.M.C. Durfee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diman_Regional_Vocational_Technical_High_School" title="Diman Regional Vocational Technical High School">Diman Regional Vocational Technical</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Case_High_School" title="Joseph Case High School">Joseph Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Mansfield High School (Massachusetts)">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford_Public_Schools" title="New Bedford Public Schools">New Bedford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greater_New_Bedford_Regional_Vocational-Technical_High_School" title="Greater New Bedford Regional Vocational-Technical High School">Greater New Bedford Regional Vocational-Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford_High_School" title="New Bedford High School">New Bedford</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Attleborough_High_School" title="North Attleborough High School">North Attleborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Norton High School (Massachusetts)">Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seekonk_High_School" title="Seekonk High School">Seekonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Berkley_Regional_High_School" title="Somerset Berkley Regional High School">Somerset Berkley Regional</a></li> <li>Taunton (<a href="/wiki/Bristol-Plymouth_Regional_Technical_School" title="Bristol-Plymouth Regional Technical School">Bristol-Plymouth Regional Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taunton_High_School" title="Taunton High School">Taunton</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westport_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Westport High School (Massachusetts)">Westport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#15317E; color:white;;width:1%;background:lavender"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><a href="/wiki/Dukes_County,_Massachusetts" title="Dukes County, Massachusetts">Dukes County</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha%27s_Vineyard_Regional_High_School" title="Martha's Vineyard Regional High School">Martha's Vineyard Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha%27s_Vineyard_Public_Charter_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha's Vineyard Public Charter School (page does not exist)">Martha's Vineyard Charter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#15317E; color:white;;width:1%;background:lavender"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Essex County</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amesbury_High_School" title="Amesbury High School">Amesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andover_Public_Schools_(Massachusetts)" title="Andover Public Schools (Massachusetts)">Andover</a> (<a href="/wiki/Andover_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Andover High School (Massachusetts)">Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Lawrence_Technical_School" title="Greater Lawrence Technical School">Greater Lawrence Technical</a>)</li> <li>Beverly (<a href="/wiki/Beverly_High_School" title="Beverly High School">Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northshore_Academy,_Beverly" title="Northshore Academy, Beverly">Northshore Academy</a>)</li> <li>Danvers (<a href="/wiki/Danvers_High_School" title="Danvers High School">Danvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_Agricultural_and_Technical_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Essex Agricultural and Technical High School">Essex Agricultural and Technical</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Georgetown High School (Massachusetts)">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Gloucester High School (Massachusetts)">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton-Wenham_Regional_High_School" title="Hamilton-Wenham Regional High School">Hamilton-Wenham Regional</a></li> <li>Haverhill (<a href="/wiki/Haverhill_High_School" title="Haverhill High School">Haverhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittier_Regional_Vocational_Technical_High_School" title="Whittier Regional Vocational Technical High School">Whittier Regional Vocational Technical</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Ipswich High School (Massachusetts)">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Lawrence High School (Massachusetts)">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Public_Schools" title="Lynn Public Schools">Lynn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lynn_Classical_High_School" title="Lynn Classical High School">Lynn Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_English_High_School" title="Lynn English High School">Lynn English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Vocational_and_Technical_Institute" title="Lynn Vocational and Technical Institute">Lynn Vocational and Technical</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynnfield_High_School" title="Lynnfield High School">Lynnfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Essex_Regional_Middle/High_School" title="Manchester Essex Regional Middle/High School">Manchester Essex Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marblehead_High_School" title="Marblehead High School">Marblehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masconomet_Regional_High_School" title="Masconomet Regional High School">Masconomet Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methuen_High_School" title="Methuen High School">Methuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburyport_High_School" title="Newburyport High School">Newburyport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Andover_High_School" title="North Andover High School">North Andover</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_Technical_High_School" title="North Shore Technical High School">North Shore Technical</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Veterans_Memorial_High_School" title="Peabody Veterans Memorial High School">Peabody Veterans Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentucket_Regional_High_School" title="Pentucket Regional High School">Pentucket Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockport_High_School" title="Rockport High School">Rockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Salem High School (Massachusetts)">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugus_High_School_(Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saugus High School (Massachusetts)">Saugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swampscott_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Swampscott High School">Swampscott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_Regional_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Triton Regional High School (Massachusetts)">Triton Regional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#15317E; color:white;;width:1%;background:lavender"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin County, Massachusetts">Franklin County</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frontier_Regional_School" title="Frontier Regional School">Frontier Regional</a></li> <li>Greenfield (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Four_Rivers_Charter_Public_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Four Rivers Charter Public School (page does not exist)">Four Rivers Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenfield_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Greenfield High School (Massachusetts)">Greenfield</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Trail_Regional_High_School" title="Mohawk Trail Regional High School">Mohawk Trail Regional</a></li> <li>Montague (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_County_Technical_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franklin County Technical School (page does not exist)">Franklin County Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turners_Falls_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turners Falls High School (page does not exist)">Turners Falls</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Valley_Regional_School" title="Pioneer Valley Regional School">Pioneer Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_C._Mahar_Regional_High_School" title="Ralph C. Mahar Regional High School">Ralph C. Mahar Regional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#15317E; color:white;;width:1%;background:lavender"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><a href="/wiki/Hampden_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampden County, Massachusetts">Hampden County</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agawam_High_School" title="Agawam High School">Agawam</a></li> <li>Chicopee (<a href="/wiki/Chicopee_Comprehensive_High_School" title="Chicopee Comprehensive High School">Chicopee Comprehensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicopee_High_School" title="Chicopee High School">Chicopee</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Longmeadow_High_School" title="East Longmeadow High School">East Longmeadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyoke_High_School" title="Holyoke High School">Holyoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longmeadow_High_School" title="Longmeadow High School">Longmeadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludlow_High_School" title="Ludlow High School">Ludlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnechaug_Regional_High_School" title="Minnechaug Regional High School">Minnechaug Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monson_High_School" title="Monson High School">Monson</a></li> <li>Palmer (<a href="/wiki/Palmer_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Palmer High School (Massachusetts)">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pathfinder_Vocational_Technical_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pathfinder Vocational Technical High School (page does not exist)">Pathfinder Vocational Technical</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwick_Regional_School" title="Southwick Regional School">Southwick Regional</a></li> <li>Springfield (<a href="/w/index.php?title=SABIS_International_Charter_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SABIS International Charter School (page does not exist)">SABIS International Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield_High_School_of_Commerce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Springfield High School of Commerce (page does not exist)">Springfield High School of Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_L_Putnam_Vocational-Technical_High_School" title="Roger L Putnam Vocational-Technical High School">Roger L Putnam Vocational-Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_Central_High_School" title="Springfield Central High School">Springfield Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_High_School_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Springfield High School of Science and Technology">Springfield High School of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Springfield_Renaissance_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Springfield Renaissance School (page does not exist)">Springfield Renaissance</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Springfield_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="West Springfield High School (Massachusetts)">West Springfield</a></li> <li>Westfield (<a href="/wiki/Westfield_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Westfield High School (Massachusetts)">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Technical_Academy" title="Westfield Technical Academy">Westfield Technical</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#15317E; color:white;;width:1%;background:lavender"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampshire County, Massachusetts">Hampshire County</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amherst_Regional_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Amherst Regional High School (Massachusetts)">Amherst Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belchertown_High_School" title="Belchertown High School">Belchertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easthampton_High_School" title="Easthampton High School">Easthampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Regional_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Gateway Regional High School (Massachusetts)">Gateway Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granby_Junior_Senior_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granby Junior Senior High School (page does not exist)">Granby Junior Senior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_Regional_High_School" title="Hampshire Regional High School">Hampshire Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkins_Academy" title="Hopkins Academy">Hopkins Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton_Public_Schools,_Massachusetts" title="Northampton Public Schools, Massachusetts">Northampton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Northampton_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Northampton High School (Massachusetts)">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Vocational_and_Agricultural_High_School" title="Smith Vocational and Agricultural High School">Smith Vocational and Agricultural</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Academy" title="Smith Academy">Smith Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Hadley_Public_Schools" title="South Hadley Public Schools">South Hadley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Valley_Performing_Arts_Charter_Public_School" title="Pioneer Valley Performing Arts Charter Public School">Pioneer Valley Performing Arts Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Hadley_High_School" title="South Hadley High School">South Hadley</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ware_High_School_(Ware,_Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ware High School (Ware, Massachusetts)">Ware</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#15317E; color:white;;width:1%;background:lavender"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex County</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton-Boxborough_Regional_High_School" title="Acton-Boxborough Regional High School">Acton-Boxborough Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Arlington High School (Massachusetts)">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Ashland High School (Massachusetts)">Ashland</a></li> <li>Ayer (<a href="/wiki/Ayer_Shirley_Regional_High_School" title="Ayer Shirley Regional High School">Ayer Shirley Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_W._Parker_Charter_Essential_School" title="Francis W. Parker Charter Essential School">Francis W. Parker Charter</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Bedford High School (Massachusetts)">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Belmont High School (Massachusetts)">Belmont</a></li> <li>Billerica (<a href="/wiki/Billerica_Memorial_High_School" title="Billerica Memorial High School">Billerica Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawsheen_Valley_Technical_High_School" title="Shawsheen Valley Technical High School">Shawsheen Valley Technical</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Burlington High School (Massachusetts)">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Public_School_District" title="Cambridge Public School District">Cambridge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Rindge_and_Latin_School" title="Cambridge Rindge and Latin School">Cambridge Rindge and Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Charter_School_of_Cambridge" title="Community Charter School of Cambridge">Community Charter School of Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Hill_Academy_Charter_School" title="Prospect Hill Academy Charter School">Prospect Hill Academy Charter School</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelmsford_High_School" title="Chelmsford High School">Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord-Carlisle_High_School" title="Concord-Carlisle High School">Concord-Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracut_High_School" title="Dracut High School">Dracut</a></li> <li>Everett (<a href="/wiki/Everett_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Everett High School (Massachusetts)">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneer_Charter_School_of_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pioneer Charter School of Science (page does not exist)">Pioneer Charter School of Science</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framingham_Public_School_District" title="Framingham Public School District">Framingham</a> (<a href="/wiki/Framingham_High_School" title="Framingham High School">Framingham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_P._Keefe_Technical_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph P. Keefe Technical High School (page does not exist)">Joseph P. Keefe Technical</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groton-Dunstable_Regional_High_School" title="Groton-Dunstable Regional High School">Groton-Dunstable Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holliston_High_School" title="Holliston High School">Holliston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkinton_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Hopkinton High School (Massachusetts)">Hopkinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Hudson High School (Massachusetts)">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Public_Schools_(Massachusetts)" title="Lexington Public Schools (Massachusetts)">Lexington</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lexington_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Lexington High School (Massachusetts)">Lexington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minuteman_Career_and_Technical_High_School" title="Minuteman Career and Technical High School">Minuteman Career and Technical</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln-Sudbury_Regional_High_School" title="Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School">Lincoln-Sudbury Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littleton_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Littleton High School (Massachusetts)">Littleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_Public_Schools" title="Lowell Public Schools">Lowell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lowell_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Lowell High School (Massachusetts)">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lowell_Middlesex_Academy_Charter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lowell Middlesex Academy Charter (page does not exist)">Lowell Middlesex Academy Charter</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malden_Public_Schools" title="Malden Public Schools">Malden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malden_High_School" title="Malden High School">Malden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mystic_Valley_Regional_Charter_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mystic Valley Regional Charter School (page does not exist)">Mystic Valley Regional Charter</a>)</li> <li>Marlborough (<a href="/wiki/Advanced_Math_and_Science_Academy_Charter_School" title="Advanced Math and Science Academy Charter School">Advanced Math and Science Academy Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assabet_Valley_Regional_Technical_High_School" title="Assabet Valley Regional Technical High School">Assabet Valley Regional Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough_High_School_(Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlborough High School (Massachusetts)">Marlborough</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynard_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Maynard High School (Massachusetts)">Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medford_Public_Schools" title="Medford Public Schools">Medford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Medford_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Medford High School (Massachusetts)">Medford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medford_Vocational_Technical_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medford Vocational Technical High School (page does not exist)">Medford Vocational Technical</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Melrose High School (Massachusetts)">Melrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natick_High_School" title="Natick High School">Natick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Public_Schools" title="Newton Public Schools">Newton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Newton_North_High_School" title="Newton North High School">Newton North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_South_High_School" title="Newton South High School">Newton South</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Middlesex_Regional_High_School" title="North Middlesex Regional High School">North Middlesex Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Reading_High_School" title="North Reading High School">North Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Memorial_High_School" title="Reading Memorial High School">Reading Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Somerville High School (Massachusetts)">Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoneham_High_School" title="Stoneham High School">Stoneham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tewksbury_Memorial_High_School" title="Tewksbury Memorial High School">Tewksbury Memorial</a></li> <li>Tyngsborough (<a href="/wiki/Greater_Lowell_Technical_High_School" title="Greater Lowell Technical High School">Greater Lowell Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovation_Academy_Charter_School" title="Innovation Academy Charter School">Innovation Academy Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyngsborough_High_School" title="Tyngsborough High School">Tyngsborough</a>)</li> <li>Wakefield (<a href="/wiki/Northeast_Metropolitan_Regional_Vocational_High_School" title="Northeast Metropolitan Regional Vocational High School">Northeast Metro Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakefield_Memorial_High_School" title="Wakefield Memorial High School">Wakefield Memorial</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham_High_School" title="Waltham High School">Waltham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Watertown High School (Massachusetts)">Watertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayland_High_School" title="Wayland High School">Wayland</a></li> <li>Westford (<a href="/wiki/Nashoba_Valley_Technical_High_School" title="Nashoba Valley Technical High School">Nashoba Valley Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westford_Academy" title="Westford Academy">Westford Academy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Weston High School (Massachusetts)">Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Wilmington High School (Massachusetts)">Wilmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Winchester High School (Massachusetts)">Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woburn_Memorial_High_School" title="Woburn Memorial High School">Woburn Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#15317E; color:white;;width:1%;background:lavender"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><a href="/wiki/Nantucket" title="Nantucket">Nantucket County</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nantucket_High_School" title="Nantucket High School">Nantucket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#15317E; color:white;;width:1%;background:lavender"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Norfolk County, Massachusetts">Norfolk County</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avon_Middle_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avon Middle High School (page does not exist)">Avon Middle High</a></li> <li>Bellingham (<a href="/wiki/Bellingham_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Bellingham High School (Massachusetts)">Bellingham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primavera_Junior/Senior_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primavera Junior/Senior High School (page does not exist)">Primavera Junior/Senior</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braintree_High_School" title="Braintree High School">Braintree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookline_High_School" title="Brookline High School">Brookline</a></li> <li>Canton (<a href="/wiki/Blue_Hills_Regional_Technical_School" title="Blue Hills Regional Technical School">Blue Hills Regional Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Canton High School (Massachusetts)">Canton</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohasset_High_School" title="Cohasset High School">Cohasset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dedham_High_School" title="Dedham High School">Dedham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover-Sherborn_High_School" title="Dover-Sherborn High School">Dover-Sherborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxborough_Public_Schools" title="Foxborough Public Schools">Foxborough</a> (<a href="/wiki/Foxborough_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Foxborough High School">Foxborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxborough_Regional_Charter_School" title="Foxborough Regional Charter School">Foxborough Regional Charter</a>)</li> <li>Franklin (<a href="/wiki/Franklin_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Franklin High School (Massachusetts)">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-County_Regional_Vocational_Technical_High_School" title="Tri-County Regional Vocational Technical High School">Tri-County Regional Vocational Technical</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holbrook_Junior_Senior_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holbrook Junior Senior High School (page does not exist)">Holbrook Junior Senior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Philip_Regional_High_School" title="King Philip Regional High School">King Philip Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medfield_High_School" title="Medfield High School">Medfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medway_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Medway High School (Massachusetts)">Medway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millis_High_School" title="Millis High School">Millis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Milton High School (Massachusetts)">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needham_High_School" title="Needham High School">Needham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwood_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Norwood High School (Massachusetts)">Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Public_Schools" title="Quincy Public Schools">Quincy</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Quincy_High_School" title="North Quincy High School">North Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Quincy High School (Massachusetts)">Quincy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Randolph High School (Massachusetts)">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_High_School" title="Sharon High School">Sharon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoughton_High_School" title="Stoughton High School">Stoughton</a></li> <li>Walpole (<a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County_Agricultural_High_School" title="Norfolk County Agricultural High School">Norfolk County Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walpole_High_School" title="Walpole High School">Walpole</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_High_School" title="Wellesley High School">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Westwood High School (Massachusetts)">Westwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weymouth_High_School" title="Weymouth High School">Weymouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#15317E; color:white;;width:1%;background:lavender"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_County,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth County, Massachusetts">Plymouth County</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abington_High_School" title="Abington High School">Abington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apponequet_Regional_High_School" title="Apponequet Regional High School">Apponequet Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater-Raynham_Regional_High_School" title="Bridgewater-Raynham Regional High School">Bridgewater-Raynham Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockton_Public_Schools" title="Brockton Public Schools">Brockton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brockton_High_School" title="Brockton High School">Brockton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brockton_Champion_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brockton Champion High School (page does not exist)">Brockton Champion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edison_Academy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edison Academy (page does not exist)">Edison Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Douglass_Academy_(Massachusetts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Douglass Academy (Massachusetts) (page does not exist)">Frederick Douglass Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goddard_Alternative_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goddard Alternative School (page does not exist)">Goddard Alternative School</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carver_Middle_High_School" title="Carver Middle High School">Carver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duxbury_High_School" title="Duxbury High School">Duxbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bridgewater_High_School" title="East Bridgewater High School">East Bridgewater</a></li> <li>Hanover (<a href="/wiki/Hanover_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Hanover High School (Massachusetts)">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Shore_Vocational_Technical_High_School" title="South Shore Vocational Technical High School">South Shore Vocational Technical</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hingham_High_School" title="Hingham High School">Hingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_High_School" title="Hull High School">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshfield_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Marshfield High School (Massachusetts)">Marshfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleborough_High_School" title="Middleborough High School">Middleborough</a></li> <li>Norwell (<a href="/wiki/Norwell_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Norwell High School (Massachusetts)">Norwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Shore_Charter_Public_School" title="South Shore Charter Public School">South Shore Charter</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Colony_Regional_Vocational_Technical_High_School" title="Old Colony Regional Vocational Technical High School">Old Colony Regional Vocational Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Rochester_Regional_High_School" title="Old Rochester Regional High School">Old Rochester Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke_High_School" title="Pembroke High School">Pembroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Public_Schools" title="Plymouth Public Schools">Plymouth</a> (<a href="/wiki/Plymouth_North_High_School" title="Plymouth North High School">Plymouth North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_South_High_School" title="Plymouth South High School">Plymouth South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rising_Tide_Charter_Public_School" title="Rising Tide Charter Public School">Rising Tide Charter</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_Senior_High_School" title="Rockland Senior High School">Rockland Senior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scituate_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Scituate High School (Massachusetts)">Scituate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lake_Regional_High_School" title="Silver Lake Regional High School">Silver Lake Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wareham_High_School" title="Wareham High School">Wareham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bridgewater_Middle-Senior_High_School" title="West Bridgewater Middle-Senior High School">West Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman-Hanson_Regional_High_School" title="Whitman-Hanson Regional High School">Whitman-Hanson Regional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#15317E; color:white;;width:1%;background:lavender"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk County</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Public_Schools" title="Boston Public Schools">Boston</a> (<a href="/wiki/Academy_of_the_Pacific_Rim_Charter_Public_School" title="Academy of the Pacific Rim Charter Public School">Academy of the Pacific Rim Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Another_Course_to_College" title="Another Course to College">Another Course to College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Arts_Academy" title="Boston Arts Academy">Boston Arts Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_Community_Leadership_Academy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boston Community Leadership Academy (page does not exist)">Boston Community Leadership Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_Day_and_Evening_Academy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boston Day and Evening Academy (page does not exist)">Boston Day and Evening Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Latin_Academy" title="Boston Latin Academy">Boston Latin Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Latin_School" title="Boston Latin School">Boston Latin School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_High_School_(Massachusetts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brighton High School (Massachusetts) (page does not exist)">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlestown_High_School" title="Charlestown High School">Charlestown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_on_a_Hill_Charter_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City on a Hill Charter School (page does not exist)">City on a Hill Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codman_Academy_Charter_Public_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codman Academy Charter Public School (page does not exist)">Codman Academy Charter</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dorchester_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Dorchester High School (Massachusetts)">Dorchester</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Boston_High_School" title="East Boston High School">East Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Kennedy_Academy_for_Health_Careers" title="Edward M. Kennedy Academy for Health Careers">Edward M. Kennedy Academy for Health Careers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_English_High_School" title="The English High School">The English High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excel_High_School_(Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Excel High School (Massachusetts)">Excel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenway_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenway High School (page does not exist)">Fenway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Egleston_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greater Egleston High School (page does not exist)">Greater Egleston</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Hyde Park High School (Massachusetts)">Hyde Park</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Plain_High_School" title="Jamaica Plain High School">Jamaica Plain</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_E._Burke_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremiah E. Burke High School (page does not exist)">Jeremiah E. Burke School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._O%27Bryant_School_of_Mathematics_%26_Science" title="John D. O'Bryant School of Mathematics & Science">John D. O'Bryant School of Mathematics & Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Park_Technical_Vocational_High_School" title="Madison Park Technical Vocational High School">Madison Park Technical Vocational</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Match_Charter_Public_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Match Charter Public School (page does not exist)">Match Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monument_High_School_(South_Boston,_Massachusetts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monument High School (South Boston, Massachusetts) (page does not exist)">Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Mission_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Mission High School (page does not exist)">New Mission</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Odyssey_High_School" title="Odyssey High School">Odyssey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roxbury_Charter_High_Public_School" title="Roxbury Charter High Public School">Roxbury Charter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roxbury_Memorial_High_School" title="Roxbury Memorial High School">Roxbury Memorial</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowden_International_School" title="Snowden International School">Snowden International School</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Boston_High_School" title="South Boston High School">South Boston</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TechBoston_Academy" title="TechBoston Academy">TechBoston Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Roxbury_Education_Complex" title="West Roxbury Education Complex">West Roxbury</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Public_Schools" title="Chelsea Public Schools">Chelsea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chelsea_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Chelsea High School (Massachusetts)">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoenix_Charter_Academy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoenix Charter Academy (page does not exist)">Phoenix Charter</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revere_Public_Schools" title="Revere Public Schools">Revere</a> (<a href="/wiki/Revere_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Revere High School (Massachusetts)">Revere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SeaCoast_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SeaCoast High School (page does not exist)">SeaCoast</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop_High_School" title="Winthrop High School">Winthrop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#15317E; color:white;;width:1%;background:lavender"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><a href="/wiki/Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester County, Massachusetts">Worcester County</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algonquin_Regional_High_School" title="Algonquin Regional High School">Algonquin Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athol_High_School" title="Athol High School">Athol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Auburn High School (Massachusetts)">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartlett_Junior_Senior_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartlett Junior Senior High School (page does not exist)">Bartlett Junior Senior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackstone-Millville_Regional_High_School" title="Blackstone-Millville Regional High School">Blackstone-Millville Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Path_Regional_Vocational_Technical_High_School" title="Bay Path Regional Vocational Technical High School">Bay Path Regional Vocational Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bromfield_School" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bromfield School">The Bromfield School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Clinton High School (Massachusetts)">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Prouty_High_School" title="David Prouty High School">David Prouty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Douglas High School (Massachusetts)">Douglas</a></li> <li>Fitchburg (<a href="/wiki/Fitchburg_High_School" title="Fitchburg High School">Fitchburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Central_Essential_Charter_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Central Essential Charter School (page does not exist)">North Central Essential Charter</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner_High_School" title="Gardner High School">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Grafton High School (Massachusetts)">Grafton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopedale_Junior_Senior_High_School" title="Hopedale Junior Senior High School">Hopedale Junior Senior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Leicester High School">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leominster_High_School" title="Leominster High School">Leominster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunenburg_High_School" title="Lunenburg High School">Lunenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Milford High School (Massachusetts)">Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millbury_High_School" title="Millbury High School">Millbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murdock_Middle/High_School" title="Murdock Middle/High School">Murdock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montachusett_Regional_Vocational_Technical_School" title="Montachusett Regional Vocational Technical School">Montachusett Regional Vocational Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narragansett_Regional_High_School" title="Narragansett Regional High School">Narragansett Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashoba_Regional_High_School" title="Nashoba Regional High School">Nashoba Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Brookfield_High_School" title="North Brookfield High School">North Brookfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northbridge_High_School" title="Northbridge High School">Northbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakmont_Regional_High_School" title="Oakmont Regional High School">Oakmont Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Oxford High School (Massachusetts)">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quabbin_Regional_High_School" title="Quabbin Regional High School">Quabbin Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaboag_Regional_Middle_High_School" title="Quaboag Regional Middle High School">Quaboag Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southbridge_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Southbridge High School">Southbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Sutton High School (Massachusetts)">Sutton</a></li> <li>Upton (<a href="/wiki/Blackstone_Valley_Regional_Vocational_Technical_High_School" title="Blackstone Valley Regional Vocational Technical High School">Blackstone Valley Regional Vocational Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipmuc_Regional_High_School" title="Nipmuc Regional High School">Nipmuc Regional</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_Public_Schools" title="Worcester Public Schools">Worcester</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abby_Kelley_Foster_Charter_Public_School" title="Abby Kelley Foster Charter Public School">Abby Kelley Foster Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burncoat_High_School" title="Burncoat High School">Burncoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doherty_Memorial_High_School" title="Doherty Memorial High School">Doherty Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Academy_of_Math_and_Science_at_WPI" title="Massachusetts Academy of Math and Science at WPI">Massachusetts Academy of Math and Science at WPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_High_School_(Worcester,_Massachusetts)" title="North High School (Worcester, Massachusetts)">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_High_Community_School" title="South High Community School">South High Community School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Park_Campus_School" title="University Park Campus School">University Park Campus School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_Technical_High_School" title="Worcester Technical High School">Worcester Technical</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd_Hill_Regional_High_School" title="Shepherd Hill Regional High School">Shepherd Hill Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Shrewsbury High School (Massachusetts)">Shrewsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahanto_Regional_High_School" title="Tahanto Regional High School">Tahanto Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantasqua_Regional_High_School" title="Tantasqua Regional High School">Tantasqua Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uxbridge_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Uxbridge High School (Massachusetts)">Uxbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wachusett_Regional_High_School" title="Wachusett Regional High School">Wachusett Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Boylston_Middle/High_School" title="West Boylston Middle/High School">West Boylston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westborough_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Westborough High School (Massachusetts)">Westborough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#15317E; color:white;"><div>Italics indicates closed schools</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54076#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54076#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54076#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130173277">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205527/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4458594-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79066096">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564241105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/8c5a7ac1-689b-4360-924e-8c5c2a03ca37">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved 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