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OPEC - Wikipedia

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Autentificare</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cuprins" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Membrii_OPEC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membrii_OPEC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Membrii OPEC</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Membrii_OPEC-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Membrii OPEC subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Membrii_OPEC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Foști_membri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foști_membri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Foști membri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foști_membri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viitori_membri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viitori_membri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Viitori membri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viitori_membri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">OPEC</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 133 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPUL" title="OPUL – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="OPUL" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_erd%C3%B6lexportierender_L%C3%A4nder" title="Organisation erdölexportierender Länder – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Organisation erdölexportierender Länder" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A6%E1%8D%94%E1%8A%AD" title="ኦፔክ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኦፔክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadors_de_Petrolio" title="Organización de Países Exportadors de Petrolio – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Organización de Países Exportadors de Petrolio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="ओपेक – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ओपेक" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%83" title="أوبك – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوبك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%83" title="أوپيك – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أوپيك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83" title="اوبيك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوبيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Esportadores_de_Petroleu" title="Organización de Países Esportadores de Petroleu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Organización de Países Esportadores de Petroleu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neft_%C4%B0xrac_Ed%C9%99n_%C3%96lk%C9%99l%C9%99r_Birliyi" title="Neft İxrac Edən Ölkələr Birliyi – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Neft İxrac Edən Ölkələr Birliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%A9" title="اوپک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوپک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Нефть экспортлаусы илдәр ойошмаһы – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нефть экспортлаусы илдәр ойошмаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%9A" title="АПЕК – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="АПЕК" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Арганізацыя краін-экспартэраў нафты – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арганізацыя краін-экспартэраў нафты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Организация на страните износителки на петрол – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Организация на страните износителки на петрол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95" title="ওপেক – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওপেক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aozadur_ar_Broio%C3%B9_a_Ezporzh_Petrol" title="Aozadur ar Broioù a Ezporzh Petrol – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aozadur ar Broioù a Ezporzh Petrol" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organitzaci%C3%B3_de_Pa%C3%AFsos_Exportadors_de_Petroli" title="Organització de Països Exportadors de Petroli – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Organització de Països Exportadors de Petroli" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Мехкдаьттан экспортхойн пачхьалкхийн организаци – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мехкдаьттан экспортхойн пачхьалкхийн организаци" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9" title="ئۆپێک – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆپێک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizace_zem%C3%AD_vyv%C3%A1%C5%BEej%C3%ADc%C3%ADch_ropu" title="Organizace zemí vyvážejících ropu – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Organizace zemí vyvážejících ropu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_erd%C3%B6lexportierender_L%C3%A4nder" title="Organisation erdölexportierender Länder – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Organisation erdölexportierender Länder" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CF%89%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Οργανισμός Εξαγωγών Πετρελαιοπαραγωγών Χωρών – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οργανισμός Εξαγωγών Πετρελαιοπαραγωγών Χωρών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEL" title="OPEL – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="OPEL" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo" title="Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/LPEE" title="LPEE – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="LPEE" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%A9" title="اوپک – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوپک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opec" title="Opec – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Opec" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_des_pays_exportateurs_de_p%C3%A9trole" title="Organisation des pays exportateurs de pétrole – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Organisation des pays exportateurs de pétrole" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – friulană" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisaasje_fan_Oalje_Eksportearjende_Lannen" title="Organisaasje fan Oalje Eksportearjende Lannen – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Organisaasje fan Oalje Eksportearjende Lannen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagra%C3%ADocht_na_dT%C3%ADortha_Onnmhairithe_Peitriliam_(ETOP)" title="Eagraíocht na dTíortha Onnmhairithe Peitriliam (ETOP) – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eagraíocht na dTíortha Onnmhairithe Peitriliam (ETOP)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo" title="Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet%C3%A3ngu%C3%A9ra_Oguerahauk%C3%A1va_Itakyra_Atyguasu" title="Tetãnguéra Oguerahaukáva Itakyra Atyguasu – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tetãnguéra Oguerahaukáva Itakyra Atyguasu" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe&#039;ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%22%D7%A7" title="אופ&quot;ק – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אופ&quot;ק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="ओपेक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओपेक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92ganizasyon_nan_Petw%C3%B2l_Peyi_Leksportasyon" title="Òganizasyon nan Petwòl Peyi Leksportasyon – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Òganizasyon nan Petwòl Peyi Leksportasyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A9_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B2_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Նավթ արտահանող երկրների կազմակերպություն – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նավթ արտահանող երկրների կազմակերպություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasi_Negara-Negara_Pengekspor_Minyak_Bumi" title="Organisasi Negara-Negara Pengekspor Minyak Bumi – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Organisasi Negara-Negara Pengekspor Minyak Bumi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunglo_ti_Pagpagilian_nga_Agiluluwas_ti_Petrolio" title="Gunglo ti Pagpagilian nga Agiluluwas ti Petrolio – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gunglo ti Pagpagilian nga Agiluluwas ti Petrolio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/ONEP" title="ONEP – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="ONEP" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samt%C3%B6k_ol%C3%ADuframlei%C3%B0slur%C3%ADkja" title="Samtök olíuframleiðsluríkja – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samtök olíuframleiðsluríkja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizzazione_dei_Paesi_esportatori_di_petrolio" title="Organizzazione dei Paesi esportatori di petrolio – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Organizzazione dei Paesi esportatori di petrolio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BC%B8%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="石油輸出国機構 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="石油輸出国機構" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნავთობის ექსპორტიორ ქვეყანათა ორგანიზაცია – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნავთობის ექსპორტიორ ქვეყანათა ორგანიზაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEP_%C5%8Bgb%C9%9By%C9%9B" title="OPEP ŋgbɛyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="OPEP ŋgbɛyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%B1%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Мұнай экспорттаушы елдер ұйымы – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мұнай экспорттаушы елдер ұйымы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಒಪೆಕ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಒಪೆಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EC%9C%A0_%EC%88%98%EC%B6%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="석유 수출국 기구 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="석유 수출국 기구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Нефтни экспортёрлары болгъан къралланы организациясы – karaceai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Нефтни экспортёрлары болгъан къралланы организациясы" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaceai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Мунай экспорттогон өлкөлөрдүн уюму – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мунай экспорттогон өлкөлөрдүн уюму" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization_of_the_Petroleum_Exporting_Countries" title="Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizazzion_di_Pajes_Esportator_de_Petroli" title="Organizazzion di Pajes Esportator de Petroli – lombardă" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Organizazzion di Pajes Esportator de Petroli" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fikambanan%27_ny_Firenena_Mpanondrana_Solitany" title="Fikambanan&#039; ny Firenena Mpanondrana Solitany – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fikambanan&#039; ny Firenena Mpanondrana Solitany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Организација на земји извознички на нафта – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Организација на земји извознички на нафта" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഒപെക് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒപെക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%87_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Газрын Тос Экспортлогч Орнуудын Байгууллага – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Газрын Тос Экспортлогч Орнуудын Байгууллага" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="ओपेक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओपेक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertubuhan_Negara-negara_Pengeksport_Petroleum" title="Pertubuhan Negara-negara Pengeksport Petroleum – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pertubuhan Negara-negara Pengeksport Petroleum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="အိုပက် – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုပက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%A9" title="اوپک – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اوپک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="ओपेक – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ओपेक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="ओपेक – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ओपेक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisatie_van_olie-exporterende_landen" title="Organisatie van olie-exporterende landen – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Organisatie van olie-exporterende landen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasjonen_av_oljeeksporterande_land" title="Organisasjonen av oljeeksporterande land – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Organisasjonen av oljeeksporterande land" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizacion_dels_Pa%C3%AFses_Exportadors_de_Petr%C3%B2li" title="Organizacion dels Païses Exportadors de Petròli – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Organizacion dels Païses Exportadors de Petròli" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF" title="ଓପିଇସି – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଓପିଇସି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95" title="ਓਪੈੱਕ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਪੈੱਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisassion_dij_pais_esportator_%C3%ABd_petreuli" title="Organisassion dij pais esportator ëd petreuli – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Organisassion dij pais esportator ëd petreuli" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="اوپیک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوپیک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%A9" title="اوپک – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوپک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo" title="Organização dos Países Exportadores de Petróleo – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Organização dos Países Exportadores de Petróleo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizzazione_de_le_Paj%C3%A8sere_Esportature_de_Petrolie" title="Organizzazione de le Pajèsere Esportature de Petrolie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Organizzazione de le Pajèsere Esportature de Petrolie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%E2%80%94_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Организация стран — экспортёров нефти – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Организация стран — экспортёров нефти" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%9A" title="ОПЕК – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="ОПЕК" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0" title="ᱳᱯᱮᱠ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱳᱯᱮᱠ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organiz%C3%A1cia_kraj%C3%ADn_vyv%C3%A1%C5%BEaj%C3%BAcich_ropu" title="Organizácia krajín vyvážajúcich ropu – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Organizácia krajín vyvážajúcich ropu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizacija_dr%C5%BEav_izvoznic_nafte" title="Organizacija držav izvoznic nafte – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Organizacija držav izvoznic nafte" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEK" title="OPEK – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="OPEK" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opec" title="Opec – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Opec" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumuiya_ya_nchi_zinazozalisha_mafuta_duniani" title="Jumuiya ya nchi zinazozalisha mafuta duniani – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jumuiya ya nchi zinazozalisha mafuta duniani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="ஓப்பெக் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓப்பெக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82" title="Ташкилоти кишварҳои содиркунандаи нафт – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ташкилоти кишварҳои содиркунандаи нафт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81" title="โอเปก – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โอเปก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasyon_ng_mga_Bansang_Nagluluwas_ng_Langis" title="Organisasyon ng mga Bansang Nagluluwas ng Langis – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Organisasyon ng mga Bansang Nagluluwas ng Langis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neft_%C3%A7itk%C3%A4_%C3%A7%C4%B1%C4%9Faru%C3%A7%C4%B1_ill%C3%A4r_oy%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Neft çitkä çığaruçı illär oyışması – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Neft çitkä çığaruçı illär oyışması" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%D9%81%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%82%D9%89%D9%84%D8%BA%DB%87%DA%86%D9%89_%D8%AF%DB%86%D9%84%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1_%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89_(OPEC)" title="نېفىت ئېكىسپورت قىلغۇچى دۆلەتلەر تەشكىلاتى (OPEC) – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نېفىت ئېكىسپورت قىلغۇچى دۆلەتلەر تەشكىلاتى (OPEC)" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%9A" title="ОПЕК – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ОПЕК" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="اوپیک – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوپیک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizasion_dei_Paezi_esportatori_de_petrojo" title="Organizasion dei Paezi esportatori de petrojo – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Organizasion dei Paezi esportatori de petrojo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivivoin_eksportirujiden_valdkundoiden_organizacii" title="Kivivoin eksportirujiden valdkundoiden organizacii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kivivoin eksportirujiden valdkundoiden organizacii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c_c%C3%A1c_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_xu%E1%BA%A5t_kh%E1%BA%A9u_d%E1%BA%A7u_l%E1%BB%ADa" title="Tổ chức các nước xuất khẩu dầu lửa – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tổ chức các nước xuất khẩu dầu lửa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="石油输出国组织 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="石油输出国组织" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A7" title="אפעק – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפעק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="石油输出国组织 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="石油输出国组织" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chio%CC%8Dh-i%C3%BB_Su-chhut_Kok-ka_Cho%CD%98-chit" title="Chio̍h-iû Su-chhut Kok-ka Cho͘-chit – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chio̍h-iû Su-chhut Kok-ka Cho͘-chit" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BC%B8%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="石油輸出國組織 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="石油輸出國組織" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7795#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/OPEC" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:OPEC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/OPEC"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&amp;action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/OPEC"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&amp;action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/OPEC" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/OPEC" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fișier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&amp;oldid=16505451" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&amp;action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&amp;page=OPEC&amp;id=16505451&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOPEC"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOPEC"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=OPEC"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=OPEC&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&amp;printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:OPEC" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7795" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet fn org" style="background-color:none;;color:#000;;">OPEC</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:OPEC_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/OPEC_Logo.svg/220px-OPEC_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/OPEC_Logo.svg/330px-OPEC_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/OPEC_Logo.svg/440px-OPEC_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="76" data-file-height="73" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_(a).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_%28a%29.JPG/250px-Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_%28a%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_%28a%29.JPG/330px-Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_%28a%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_%28a%29.JPG/500px-Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_%28a%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4150" data-file-height="3173" /></a></span><br /><div style="margin-top: 3px"></div><span>Sediul central al OPEC în Viena</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:OPEC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/OPEC.svg/250px-OPEC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/OPEC.svg/500px-OPEC.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1314" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Abreviere</th><td colspan="1" class="nickname" style=";">OPEC&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7795#P1813" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înființare</th><td colspan="1" class="note" style=";"><time datetime="1960-09-14">14 septembrie 1960</time><sup id="cite_ref-e69769ed1de463bef92445b1aa4dc70b_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e69769ed1de463bef92445b1aa4dc70b-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-ae722e6dc66944e9c755be5995cebc7b_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae722e6dc66944e9c755be5995cebc7b-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" />&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7795#P571" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Sediu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Innere_Stadt_(Viena)" title="Innere Stadt (Viena)">Innere Stadt</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi&#160;oficiale</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_arab%C4%83" title="Limba arabă">limba arabă</a>&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7795#P37" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opec.org">site web oficial</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/OPECSecretariat">pagină Facebook</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/OPECSecretariat">cont X</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRsn6DJQZtj-bdZVuafOnLg">canal YouTube</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/opecsecretariat/">profil de LinkedIn</a></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #none; solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7795" class="extiw" title="d:Q7795">date</a> /&#32;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OPEC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">text</a></span>&#160;<span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Organiza%C8%9Bie" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/20px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/40px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16861271">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Organizația Țărilor Exportatoare de Petrol (OPEC)</b> este o organizație internațională alcătuită din <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudit%C4%83" title="Arabia Saudită">Arabia Saudită</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emiratele_Arabe_Unite" title="Emiratele Arabe Unite">Emiratele Arabe Unite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guineea_Ecuatorial%C4%83" title="Guineea Ecuatorială">Guineea Ecuatorială</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republica_Congo" title="Republica Congo">Republica Congo</a> și <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>. Sediul central al OPEC (din <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>) este situat în <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>. Organizația este considerată de mulți observatori drept un <a href="/wiki/Cartel" title="Cartel">cartel</a>. </p><p>Scopul principal al organizației, conform statutului ei, este determinarea celor mai bune modalități pentru apărarea intereselor statelor membre, în mod individual și colectiv; întocmirea și adoptarea metodelor pentru a garanta stabilizarea prețurilor pe piețele acțiunilor petroliere internaționale în vederea eliminării fluctuațiilor dăunătoare și inutile; considerarea continuă a intereselor națiunilor producătoare și a necesității securizării venitului stabil a țărilor membre; susținerea eficientă, economică și regulată cu petrol a națiunilor consumatoare și o întoarcere cinstită a capitalului pentru investitorii în industria petrolieră. </p><p>Influența OPEC pe piață nu a fost întotdeauna una de stabilizare. Ea a alarmat lumea favorizând <a href="/wiki/Infla%C8%9Bie" title="Inflație">inflația</a> atât în țările în curs de dezvoltare, cât și în cele dezvoltate prin folosirea „armei petrolului” în <a href="/wiki/Criza_petrolului_din_1973" title="Criza petrolului din 1973">criza petrolului din 1973</a>. Capacitatea OPEC de a controla prețul petrolului s-a diminuat considerabil de atunci, ca urmare a descoperirii și dezvoltării unor mari exploatări de petrol în <a href="/wiki/Golful_Mexic" title="Golful Mexic">Golful Mexic</a> și <a href="/wiki/Marea_Nordului" title="Marea Nordului">Marea Nordului</a>. Oricum, OPEC are încă o mare influență asupra prețului petrolului. </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">mai</a> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia">Indonezia</a>, care a devenit importator net de petrol, a anunțat că se va retrage din OPEC<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Indonezia a înregistrat o scădere a producției de petrol începând cu anul <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>, devenind importator net. </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">mai</a> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>, Algeria, a anunțat că își va spori capacitatea de rafinare a petrolului la 50 milioane tone/an până în <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>, de la nivelul actual de 22 milioane tone<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Membrii_OPEC">Membrii OPEC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Membrii OPEC" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Membrii OPEC"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chart-of-Oil-Trading-Nation.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Chart-of-Oil-Trading-Nation.png/400px-Chart-of-Oil-Trading-Nation.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Chart-of-Oil-Trading-Nation.png/600px-Chart-of-Oil-Trading-Nation.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Chart-of-Oil-Trading-Nation.png/800px-Chart-of-Oil-Trading-Nation.png 2x" data-file-width="1196" data-file-height="649" /></a><figcaption>Cei mai mari exportatori și importatori de petrol</figcaption></figure> <p>Organizația are 13 state membre. Ele sunt listate mai jos conform datei aderării. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a> (decembrie 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> (iulie 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> (iulie 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> (1975 - 1995, iulie 2016 -<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> (1 ianuarie 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guineea_Ecuatorial%C4%83" title="Guineea Ecuatorială">Guineea Ecuatorială</a> (25 mai 2017<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republica_Congo" title="Republica Congo">Republica Congo</a> (iunie 2018)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/America_de_Sud" title="America de Sud">America de Sud</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> (septembrie 1960)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Orientul_Mijlociu" title="Orientul Mijlociu">Orientul Mijlociu</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> (septembrie 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> (septembrie 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> (septembrie 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudit%C4%83" title="Arabia Saudită">Arabia Saudită</a> (septembrie 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emiratele_Arabe_Unite" title="Emiratele Arabe Unite">Emiratele Arabe Unite</a> (noiembrie 1967)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foști_membri"><span id="Fo.C8.99ti_membri"></span>Foști membri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Foști membri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Foști membri"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/America_de_Sud" title="America de Sud">America de Sud</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> (1963 - 1993, 2007<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> - 2019)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_de_Sud-Est" title="Asia de Sud-Est">Asia de Sud-Est</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia">Indonezia</a> (decembrie 1962 - ianuarie 2009, ianuarie 2016 - 30 noiembrie 2016<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Orientul_Mijlociu" title="Orientul Mijlociu">Orientul Mijlociu</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> (decembrie 1961 - 1 ianuarie 2019)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viitori_membri">Viitori membri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Viitori membri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Viitori membri"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> (și-a exprimat intenția de a deveni membru)</li></ul> <p>Limba oficială a OPEC este <a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">engleza</a> cu toate că limba oficială a majorității statelor membre este <a href="/wiki/Limba_arab%C4%83" title="Limba arabă">araba</a> (7 membri sunt state arabe). Doar un singur membru are engleza ca limbă oficială (Nigeria). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gas_Exporting_Countries_Forum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gas Exporting Countries Forum — pagină inexistentă">Gas Exporting Countries Forum</a> (GECF)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-e69769ed1de463bef92445b1aa4dc70b-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-e69769ed1de463bef92445b1aa4dc70b_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/index/sujet/opep">http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/index/sujet/opep</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monde-diplomatique.fr%2Findex%2Fsujet%2Fopep&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AOPEC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ae722e6dc66944e9c755be5995cebc7b-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ae722e6dc66944e9c755be5995cebc7b_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fastercapital.com/content/Unveiling-the-Controversial-Practice-of-OPEC-s-Price-Fixing.html">https://fastercapital.com/content/Unveiling-the-Controversial-Practice-of-OPEC-s-Price-Fixing.html</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffastercapital.com%2Fcontent%2FUnveiling-the-Controversial-Practice-of-OPEC-s-Price-Fixing.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AOPEC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.standard.money.ro/articol_45915/indonezia_a_anuntat_ca_se_va_retrage_din_opec.html">Indonezia a anuntat ca se va retrage din OPEC </a><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.standard.money.ro/articol_44469/algeria_isi_va_dubla_capacitatea_de_rafinare_a_petrolului.html">Algeria își va dubla capacitatea de rafinare a petrolului</a><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Africa-Middle East, News and Perspectives from a Land of Opportunities. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://africa-me.com/two-decades-gabon-returns-opec/">„After two decades, Gabon returns to OPEC”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-05-27">27 mai 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=After+two+decades%2C+Gabon+returns+to+OPEC&amp;rft.au=Africa-Middle+East%2C+News+and+Perspectives+from+a+Land+of+Opportunities&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fafrica-me.com%2Ftwo-decades-gabon-returns-opec%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AOPEC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Africa News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.africanews.com/2017/05/25/equatorial-guinea-approved-as-latest-opec-member//">„Equatorial Guinea approved as latest OPEC member”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-05-27">27 mai 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Equatorial+Guinea+approved+as+latest+OPEC+member&amp;rft.au=Africa+News&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.africanews.com%2F2017%2F05%2F25%2Fequatorial-guinea-approved-as-latest-opec-member%2F%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AOPEC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Simon Webb and Alex Lawler, Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-opec-summit-ecuador-idUKL173394620071117">„Ecuador rejoins OPEC, bolsters producer power”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-05-27">27 mai 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ecuador+rejoins+OPEC%2C+bolsters+producer+power&amp;rft.au=Simon+Webb+and+Alex+Lawler%2C+Reuters&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-opec-summit-ecuador-idUKL173394620071117&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AOPEC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>&#32;&#8211; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-opec-summit-ecuador-idUKL173394620071117"><i>arhivă</i></a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/25.htm">„Member Countries”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-06-03">3 iunie 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Member+Countries&amp;rft.au=Organization+of+the+Petroleum+Exporting+Countries+%28OPEC%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opec.org%2Fopec_web%2Fen%2Fabout_us%2F25.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AOPEC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opec.org/home/">Site-ul oficial OPEC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060807002233/http://www.opec.org/home/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2006-08-07">7 august 2006</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/opec.html">Descriere sumară a OPEC</a> pe site-ul Departamentului Energiei din Statele Unite</li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/OPEC.html">Concise Encyclopedia of Economics: OPEC</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mondediplo.com/2006/05/07timeline">OPEC Timeline</a> de Nicolas Sarkis, din <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde_diplomatique" title="Le Monde diplomatique">Le Monde 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class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>133 limbi</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Adăugare subiect</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-94d7dc785-wt4l7","wgBackendResponseTime":142,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.279","walltime":"0.431","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1186,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":29208,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":343,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":19838,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":7,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 375.906 1 -total"," 82.25% 309.184 1 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