CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-gb" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="description" content="Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, The School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey"> <meta name="generator" content="Joomla! - Open Source Content Management"> <title>Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology</title> <link href="/?format=feed&type=rss" rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0"> <link href="/?format=feed&type=atom" rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom 1.0"> <link href="/media/templates/site/cassiopeia_sas/images/favicon.ico" rel="alternate icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link href="/media/system/images/joomla-favicon-pinned.svg" rel="mask-icon" color="#000"> <link href="/media/system/css/joomla-fontawesome.min.css?d5266a" rel="lazy-stylesheet"><noscript><link href="/media/system/css/joomla-fontawesome.min.css?d5266a" rel="stylesheet"></noscript> <link href="/media/cache/com_latestnewsenhancedpro/style_articles_blog_101.css?d5266a" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/media/syw/css/fonts.min.css?d5266a" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/media/vendor/chosen/css/chosen.css?1.8.7" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/media/templates/site/cassiopeia/css/template.min.css?d5266a" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/media/templates/site/cassiopeia/css/global/colors_standard.min.css?d5266a" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/media/cache/mod_latestnewsenhanced/style_446.css?d5266a" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/media/mod_latestnewsenhanced/css/common_styles.min.css?d5266a" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/media/templates/site/cassiopeia/css/vendor/joomla-custom-elements/joomla-alert.min.css?0.2.0" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/media/templates/site/cassiopeia_sas/css/user.css?d5266a" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/media/plg_system_jcepro/site/css/content.min.css?86aa0286b6232c4a5b58f892ce080277" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/media/plg_system_jcemediabox/css/jcemediabox.min.css?2c837ab2c7cadbdc35b5bd7115e9eff1" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/components/com_jevents/views/flatplus/assets/css/modstyle.css?v=3.6.84" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/components/com_jevents/assets/css/jevcustom.css?v=3.6.84" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://chem.rutgers.edu/modules/mod_socialmedia/assets/css/mod_socialmedia.css" rel="stylesheet"> <style>@media (min-width: 768px) {#lnepmodal .modal-dialog {width: 80%;max-width: 600px;}}</style> <style>:root { --hue: 214; --template-bg-light: #f0f4fb; --template-text-dark: #495057; --template-text-light: #ffffff; --template-link-color: #2a69b8; --template-special-color: #001B4C; }</style> <script src="/media/vendor/metismenujs/js/metismenujs.min.js?1.4.0" defer></script> <script type="application/json" class="joomla-script-options new">{"bootstrap.tooltip":{".hasTooltip":{"animation":true,"container":"body","html":true,"trigger":"hover focus","boundary":"clippingParents","sanitize":true}},"joomla.jtext":{"RLTA_BUTTON_SCROLL_LEFT":"Scroll buttons to the left","RLTA_BUTTON_SCROLL_RIGHT":"Scroll buttons to the right","ERROR":"Error","MESSAGE":"Message","NOTICE":"Notice","WARNING":"Warning","JCLOSE":"Close","JOK":"OK","JOPEN":"Open"},"system.paths":{"root":"","rootFull":"https://chem.rutgers.edu/","base":"","baseFull":"https://chem.rutgers.edu/"},"csrf.token":"82d650aca5092795effa3ba798a088c0"}</script> <script src="/media/system/js/core.min.js?2cb912"></script> <script src="/media/vendor/bootstrap/js/popover.min.js?5.3.3" type="module"></script> <script src="/media/vendor/bootstrap/js/modal.min.js?5.3.3" type="module"></script> <script src="/media/vendor/jquery/js/jquery.min.js?3.7.1"></script> <script src="/media/vendor/chosen/js/chosen.jquery.min.js?1.8.7"></script> <script src="/media/legacy/js/joomla-chosen.min.js?d5266a"></script> <script src="/media/legacy/js/jquery-noconflict.min.js?504da4"></script> <script src="/media/templates/site/cassiopeia/js/template.min.js?d5266a" type="module"></script> <script src="/media/vendor/bootstrap/js/offcanvas.min.js?5.3.3" type="module"></script> <script src="/media/templates/site/cassiopeia/js/mod_menu/menu-metismenu.min.js?d5266a" defer></script> <script src="/media/mod_menu/js/menu.min.js?d5266a" type="module"></script> <script src="/media/system/js/messages.min.js?9a4811" type="module"></script> <script src="/media/plg_system_jcemediabox/js/jcemediabox.min.js?2c837ab2c7cadbdc35b5bd7115e9eff1"></script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function (){ jQuery('select').jchosen({"disable_search_threshold":10,"search_contains":true,"allow_single_deselect":true,"placeholder_text_multiple":"Type or select some options","placeholder_text_single":"Select an option","no_results_text":"No results match"}); }); </script> <script>document.addEventListener("readystatechange", function(event) {if (event.target.readyState === "complete") {var modal = document.getElementById("lnepmodal");modal.addEventListener("show.bs.modal", function (event) {var link = event.relatedTarget;if (typeof (link) !== "undefined" && link !== null) {var dataTitle = link.getAttribute("data-modaltitle");if (typeof (dataTitle) !== "undefined" && dataTitle !== null) {this.querySelector(".modal-title").innerText = dataTitle;}var dataURL = link.getAttribute("href");this.querySelector(".iframe").setAttribute("src", dataURL);}document.querySelector("body").classList.add("modal-open");var event = document.createEvent("Event"); event.initEvent("modalopen", true, true); document.dispatchEvent(event);}, this);modal.addEventListener("shown.bs.modal", function (event) {var modal_body = this.querySelector(".modal-body");}, this);modal.addEventListener("hide.bs.modal", function (event) {this.querySelector(".modal-title").innerText = "Article";var modal_body = this.querySelector(".modal-body");modal_body.querySelector(".iframe").setAttribute("src", "about:blank");document.querySelector("body").classList.remove("modal-open");var event = document.createEvent("Event"); event.initEvent("modalclose", true, true); document.dispatchEvent(event);}, this);}});</script> <script>rltaSettings = {"switchToAccordions":true,"switchBreakPoint":576,"buttonScrollSpeed":5,"addHashToUrls":true,"rememberActive":false,"wrapButtons":false}</script> <script>jQuery(document).ready(function(){WfMediabox.init({"base":"\/","theme":"standard","width":"","height":"","lightbox":0,"shadowbox":0,"icons":1,"overlay":1,"overlay_opacity":0.8000000000000000444089209850062616169452667236328125,"overlay_color":"#000000","transition_speed":500,"close":2,"labels":{"close":"Close","next":"Next","previous":"Previous","cancel":"Cancel","numbers":"{{numbers}}","numbers_count":"{{current}} of {{total}}","download":"Download"},"swipe":true,"expand_on_click":true});});</script> <script>function fetchMoreLatestEvents(modid, direction) { jQuery.ajax({ type : 'POST', dataType : 'json', url : "https://chem.rutgers.edu/index.php?option=com_jevents&ttoption=com_jevents&typeaheadtask=gwejson&file=fetchlatestevents&path=module&folder=mod_jevents_latest&token=82d650aca5092795effa3ba798a088c0", data : {'json':JSON.stringify({'modid':modid, 'direction':direction})}, contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8", scriptCharset: "utf-8" }) .done(function( data ){ jQuery("#mod_events_latest_"+modid+"_data").replaceWith(data.html); try { document.getElementById("mod_events_latest_"+modid+"_data").parentNode.scrollIntoView({block: "start", behavior: "smooth"}); } catch (e) { } }) .fail(function(x) { alert('fail '+x); }); }</script> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" class="4SEO_ogp_tag"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://chem.rutgers.edu//" class="4SEO_ogp_tag"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey" class="4SEO_ogp_tag"> <meta property="og:type" content="article" class="4SEO_ogp_tag"> <meta property="og:title" content="Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology" class="4SEO_ogp_tag"> <meta property="og:description" content="Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, The School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey" class="4SEO_ogp_tag"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="966242223397117" class="4SEO_ogp_tag"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://chem.rutgers.edu/media/cache/com_latestnewsenhancedpro/thumb_articles_blog_101_17.jpg?827f838bba8c31e715dcf2d2e7afde04" class="4SEO_ogp_tag"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="400" class="4SEO_ogp_tag"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="400" class="4SEO_ogp_tag"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Welcome to Chemistry & Chemical Biology" class="4SEO_ogp_tag"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://chem.rutgers.edu/media/cache/com_latestnewsenhancedpro/thumb_articles_blog_101_17.jpg?827f838bba8c31e715dcf2d2e7afde04" class="4SEO_ogp_tag"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" class="4SEO_tcards_tag"> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://chem.rutgers.edu//" class="4SEO_tcards_tag"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology" class="4SEO_tcards_tag"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, The School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey" class="4SEO_tcards_tag"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://chem.rutgers.edu/media/cache/com_latestnewsenhancedpro/thumb_articles_blog_101_17.jpg?827f838bba8c31e715dcf2d2e7afde04" class="4SEO_tcards_tag"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://chem.rutgers.edu/" class="4SEO_auto_canonical"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/media/smartslider3/src/SmartSlider3/Application/Frontend/Assets/dist/smartslider.min.css?ver=7a86b806" media="all"> <style data-related="n2-ss-2">div#n2-ss-2 .n2-ss-slider-1{display:grid;position:relative;}div#n2-ss-2 .n2-ss-slider-2{display:grid;position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;border:0px solid RGBA(62,62,62,1);border-radius:0px;background-clip:padding-box;background-repeat:repeat;background-position:50% 50%;background-size:cover;background-attachment:scroll;z-index:1;}div#n2-ss-2:not(.n2-ss-loaded) .n2-ss-slider-2{background-image:none !important;}div#n2-ss-2 .n2-ss-slider-3{display:grid;grid-template-areas:'cover';position:relative;overflow:hidden;z-index:10;}div#n2-ss-2 .n2-ss-slider-3 > *{grid-area:cover;}div#n2-ss-2 .n2-ss-slide-backgrounds,div#n2-ss-2 .n2-ss-slider-3 > .n2-ss-divider{position:relative;}div#n2-ss-2 .n2-ss-slide-backgrounds{z-index:10;}div#n2-ss-2 .n2-ss-slide-backgrounds > *{overflow:hidden;}div#n2-ss-2 .n2-ss-slide-background{transform:translateX(-100000px);}div#n2-ss-2 .n2-ss-slider-4{place-self:center;position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:20;display:grid;grid-template-areas:'slide';}div#n2-ss-2 .n2-ss-slider-4 > *{grid-area:slide;}div#n2-ss-2.n2-ss-full-page--constrain-ratio .n2-ss-slider-4{height:auto;}div#n2-ss-2 .n2-ss-slide{display:grid;place-items:center;grid-auto-columns:100%;position:relative;z-index:20;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;transform:translateX(-100000px);}div#n2-ss-2 .n2-ss-slide{perspective:1000px;}div#n2-ss-2 .n2-ss-slide-active{z-index:21;}.n2-ss-background-animation{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:3;}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow{cursor:pointer;overflow:hidden;line-height:0 !important;z-index:18;-webkit-user-select:none;}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow img{position:relative;display:block;}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow img.n2-arrow-hover-img{display:none;}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow:FOCUS img.n2-arrow-hover-img,div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow:HOVER img.n2-arrow-hover-img{display:inline;}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow:FOCUS img.n2-arrow-normal-img,div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow:HOVER img.n2-arrow-normal-img{display:none;}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow-animated{overflow:hidden;}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow-animated > div{position:relative;}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow-animated .n2-active{position:absolute;}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow-animated-fade{transition:background 0.3s, opacity 0.4s;}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow-animated-horizontal > div{transition:all 0.4s;transform:none;}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow-animated-horizontal .n2-active{top:0;}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow-previous.nextend-arrow-animated-horizontal .n2-active{left:100%;}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow-next.nextend-arrow-animated-horizontal .n2-active{right:100%;}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow-previous.nextend-arrow-animated-horizontal:HOVER > div,div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow-previous.nextend-arrow-animated-horizontal:FOCUS > div{transform:translateX(-100%);}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow-next.nextend-arrow-animated-horizontal:HOVER > div,div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow-next.nextend-arrow-animated-horizontal:FOCUS > div{transform:translateX(100%);}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow-animated-vertical > div{transition:all 0.4s;transform:none;}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow-animated-vertical .n2-active{left:0;}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow-previous.nextend-arrow-animated-vertical .n2-active{top:100%;}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow-next.nextend-arrow-animated-vertical .n2-active{bottom:100%;}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow-previous.nextend-arrow-animated-vertical:HOVER > div,div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow-previous.nextend-arrow-animated-vertical:FOCUS > div{transform:translateY(-100%);}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow-next.nextend-arrow-animated-vertical:HOVER > div,div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow-next.nextend-arrow-animated-vertical:FOCUS > div{transform:translateY(100%);}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-autoplay{cursor:pointer;z-index:16;line-height:1;}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-autoplay img{display:block;}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-autoplay .nextend-autoplay-play{display:none;}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-autoplay.n2-autoplay-paused .nextend-autoplay-play{display:block;}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-autoplay.n2-autoplay-paused .nextend-autoplay-pause{display:none;}div#n2-ss-2 .n2-style-f17ddbf2d8ed14421f9093b94b93b8a9-heading{background: RGBA(0,0,0,0.67);opacity:1;padding:10px 10px 10px 10px ;box-shadow: none;border: 0px solid RGBA(0,0,0,1);border-radius:3px;}div#n2-ss-2 .n2-style-f17ddbf2d8ed14421f9093b94b93b8a9-heading:Hover, div#n2-ss-2 .n2-style-f17ddbf2d8ed14421f9093b94b93b8a9-heading:ACTIVE, div#n2-ss-2 .n2-style-f17ddbf2d8ed14421f9093b94b93b8a9-heading:FOCUS{background: RGBA(0,0,0,0.67);}div#n2-ss-2 .n-uc-IGTDJW7ycxhi{padding:10px 10px 10px 10px}div#n2-ss-2 .n-uc-VUKpFfmy2yHW{padding:10px 10px 10px 10px}div#n2-ss-2 .n-uc-Ey4Fx3ebZz7b{padding:10px 10px 10px 10px}div#n2-ss-2 .n-uc-UD2h0UQ7X40X{padding:10px 10px 10px 10px}div#n2-ss-2 .n-uc-TwkGG8VphGYJ{padding:10px 10px 10px 10px}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow img{width: 32px}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-autoplay img{width: 16px}@media (min-width: 1200px){div#n2-ss-2 [data-hide-desktopportrait="1"]{display: none !important;}}@media (orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 901px),(orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 701px){div#n2-ss-2 [data-hide-tabletportrait="1"]{display: none !important;}}@media (orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 900px),(orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 700px){div#n2-ss-2 [data-hide-mobileportrait="1"]{display: none !important;}div#n2-ss-2 .n2-ss-preserve-size[data-related-device="desktopPortrait"] {display:none}div#n2-ss-2 .n2-ss-preserve-size[data-related-device="mobilePortrait"] {display:block}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-arrow img{width: 16px}div#n2-ss-2 .nextend-autoplay img{width: 8px}}</style> <script>(function(){this._N2=this._N2||{_r:[],_d:[],r:function(){this._r.push(arguments)},d:function(){this._d.push(arguments)}}}).call(window);!function(e,i,o,r){(i=e.match(/(Chrome|Firefox|Safari)\/(\d+)\./))&&("Chrome"==i[1]?r=+i[2]>=32:"Firefox"==i[1]?r=+i[2]>=65:"Safari"==i[1]&&(o=e.match(/Version\/(\d+)/)||e.match(/(\d+)[0-9_]+like Mac/))&&(r=+o[1]>=14),r&&document.documentElement.classList.add("n2webp"))}(navigator.userAgent);</script><script src="/media/smartslider3/src/SmartSlider3/Application/Frontend/Assets/dist/n2.min.js?ver=7a86b806" defer async></script> <script src="/media/smartslider3/src/SmartSlider3/Application/Frontend/Assets/dist/smartslider-frontend.min.js?ver=7a86b806" defer async></script> <script src="/media/smartslider3/src/SmartSlider3/Slider/SliderType/Simple/Assets/dist/ss-simple.min.js?ver=7a86b806" defer async></script> <script src="/media/smartslider3/src/SmartSlider3/Widget/Arrow/ArrowImage/Assets/dist/w-arrow-image.min.js?ver=7a86b806" defer async></script> <script src="/media/smartslider3/src/SmartSlider3/Widget/Autoplay/AutoplayImage/Assets/dist/w-autoplay.min.js?ver=7a86b806" defer async></script> <script>_N2.r('documentReady',function(){_N2.r(["documentReady","smartslider-frontend","SmartSliderWidgetArrowImage","SmartSliderWidgetAutoplayImage","ss-simple"],function(){new _N2.SmartSliderSimple('n2-ss-2',{"admin":false,"background.video.mobile":1,"loadingTime":2000,"randomize":{"randomize":0,"randomizeFirst":0},"callbacks":"","alias":{"id":0,"smoothScroll":0,"slideSwitch":0,"scroll":1},"align":"normal","isDelayed":0,"responsive":{"mediaQueries":{"all":false,"desktopportrait":["(min-width: 1200px)"],"tabletportrait":["(orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 901px)","(orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 701px)"],"mobileportrait":["(orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 900px)","(orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 700px)"]},"base":{"slideOuterWidth":1200,"slideOuterHeight":453,"sliderWidth":1200,"sliderHeight":453,"slideWidth":1200,"slideHeight":453},"hideOn":{"desktopLandscape":false,"desktopPortrait":false,"tabletLandscape":false,"tabletPortrait":false,"mobileLandscape":false,"mobilePortrait":false},"onResizeEnabled":true,"type":"fullwidth","sliderHeightBasedOn":"real","focusUser":1,"focusEdge":"auto","breakpoints":[{"device":"tabletPortrait","type":"max-screen-width","portraitWidth":1199,"landscapeWidth":1199},{"device":"mobilePortrait","type":"max-screen-width","portraitWidth":700,"landscapeWidth":900}],"enabledDevices":{"desktopLandscape":0,"desktopPortrait":1,"tabletLandscape":0,"tabletPortrait":1,"mobileLandscape":0,"mobilePortrait":1},"sizes":{"desktopPortrait":{"width":1200,"height":453,"max":3000,"min":1200},"tabletPortrait":{"width":701,"height":264,"customHeight":false,"max":1199,"min":701},"mobilePortrait":{"width":300,"height":225,"customHeight":true,"max":900,"min":300}},"overflowHiddenPage":0,"focus":{"offsetTop":"","offsetBottom":""}},"controls":{"mousewheel":0,"touch":"horizontal","keyboard":1,"blockCarouselInteraction":1},"playWhenVisible":1,"playWhenVisibleAt":0.5,"lazyLoad":1,"lazyLoadNeighbor":1,"blockrightclick":0,"maintainSession":0,"autoplay":{"enabled":1,"start":1,"duration":5000,"autoplayLoop":1,"allowReStart":0,"pause":{"click":0,"mouse":"0","mediaStarted":0},"resume":{"click":0,"mouse":"0","mediaEnded":1,"slidechanged":0},"interval":1,"intervalModifier":"loop","intervalSlide":"current"},"perspective":1000,"layerMode":{"playOnce":0,"playFirstLayer":1,"mode":"skippable","inAnimation":"mainInEnd"},"parallax":{"enabled":1,"mobile":0,"is3D":0,"animate":1,"horizontal":"mouse","vertical":"mouse","origin":"slider","scrollmove":"both"},"postBackgroundAnimations":0,"bgAnimations":0,"mainanimation":{"type":"fade","duration":500,"delay":0,"ease":"easeInOutQuint","shiftedBackgroundAnimation":"auto"},"carousel":1,"initCallbacks":function(){new _N2.SmartSliderWidgetArrowImage(this);new _N2.SmartSliderWidgetAutoplayImage(this,0,0,0)}})})});</script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-N7GFTSNCMD"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-N7GFTSNCMD'); </script> <meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1" class="4SEO_robots_tag"> <script type="application/ld+json" class="4SEO_structured_data_sitelinks">{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "url": "https://chem.rutgers.edu//", "name": "Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://chem.rutgers.edu/search-website?q={search_term_string}", "query-input": "required name=search_term_string" } }</script> <script type="application/ld+json" class="4SEO_structured_data_page">{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@id": "https://chem.rutgers.edu/#defaultBusiness", "@type": "LocalBusiness", "name": "Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey", "url": "https://chem.rutgers.edu/", "telephone": "", "address": { "@id": "https://chem.rutgers.edu/#defaultAddress" }, "geo": { "@id": "https://chem.rutgers.edu/#defaultGeo" }, "image": { "@id": "https://chem.rutgers.edu/#defaultLogo" } }, { "@id": "https://chem.rutgers.edu/#defaultLogo", "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "", "width": "", "height": "" } ] }</script></head> <body class="site com_latestnewsenhancedpro wrapper-static view-articles no-layout no-task itemid-101"> <header class="header container-header full-width"> <div class="container-sas-branding "> <div class="sas-branding no-card "> <div id="mod-custom447" class="mod-custom custom"> <div class="container-logo"> <div class="row"> <div><a href="https://sas.rutgers.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img alt="RU Logo 2024" class="theme-image"></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="container-unit"> <div class="row"> <div class="col title-unit"><a href="/." class="no-underline no-hover">Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology</a></div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="sas-branding no-card d-none d-xl-block"> <ul class="mod-menu mod-list nav navbar-sas-ru"> <li class="nav-item item-1707"><a href="https://sas.rutgers.edu/about/events/upcoming-events" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">SAS Events</a></li><li class="nav-item item-1708"><a href="https://sas.rutgers.edu/about/news" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">SAS News</a></li><li class="nav-item item-126"><a href="/d-none d-xl-block" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">rutgers.edu</a></li><li class="nav-item item-128"><a href="/d-none d-xl-block" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">SAS</a></li><li class="nav-item item-1150"><a href="https://search.rutgers.edu/people" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Search People</a></li><li class="nav-item item-1151"><a href="/search-website" ><img src="/media/templates/site/cassiopeia_sas/images/search-magnifying-glass.PNG" alt="Search Website" width="25" height="24" loading="lazy"></a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="grid-child"> <div class="navbar-brand"> <a class="brand-logo" href="/"> <img class="logo d-inline-block" loading="eager" decoding="async" src="/media/templates/site/cassiopeia/images/logo.svg" alt="Department of Chemistry &amp; Chemical Biology | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="container-banner full-width"> <div class="banner card menu-bar"> <div class="card-body"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg"> <button class="navbar-toggler navbar-toggler-right" type="button" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#navbar439" aria-controls="navbar439" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Navigation"> <span class="icon-menu" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> <div class="offcanvas offcanvas-start" id="navbar439"> <div class="offcanvas-header"> <button type="button" class="btn-close btn-close-black" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="offcanvas-body"> <div class="d-lg-none mt-3"> <div class="moduletable "> <div id="mod-custom515" class="mod-custom custom"> <p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://sas.rutgers.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img alt="RU Logo 2024" class="theme-image" style="max-width:80%"></a><br><a href="/." class="no-underline no-hover title-unit">Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology</a></p> <p><a href="/search-website"><img src="/media/templates/site/cassiopeia_sas/images/search-magnifying-glass.PNG" alt="Search" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"></a></p></div> </div> </div> <ul class="mod-menu mod-menu_dropdown-metismenu metismenu mod-list navbar navbar-nav dropdown sas-main-menu"> <li class="metismenu-item item-1158 level-1"><a href="/about-us" >About Us</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-136 level-1 divider deeper parent"><button class="mod-menu__separator separator mm-collapsed mm-toggler mm-toggler-nolink" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Academics</button><ul class="mm-collapse"><li class="metismenu-item item-168 level-2 parent"><a href="/academics/undergraduate-program/why-chemistry" >Undergraduate</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-169 level-2 parent"><a href="/academics/graduate-program" >Graduate</a></li></ul></li><li class="metismenu-item item-138 level-1 divider deeper parent"><button class="mod-menu__separator separator mm-collapsed mm-toggler mm-toggler-nolink" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">People</button><ul class="mm-collapse"><li class="metismenu-item item-1623 level-2 parent"><a href="/people/faculty" >Faculty</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-875 level-2"><a href="/people/emeritus-faculty" >Emeritus Faculty</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-1586 level-2"><a href="/people/teaching-faculty" >Teaching Faculty</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-1621 level-2"><a href="/people/research-faculty" >Research Faculty</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-1622 level-2"><a href="/people/staff" >Staff</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-1714 level-2"><a href="/people/campus-partners" >Campus Partners</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-758 level-2"><a href="/people/job-postings" >Join Our Team</a></li></ul></li><li class="metismenu-item item-216 level-1 divider deeper parent"><button class="mod-menu__separator separator mm-collapsed mm-toggler mm-toggler-nolink" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">News & Events</button><ul class="mm-collapse"><li class="metismenu-item item-1398 level-2"><a href="/news-events/2024-news" >2024 News</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-311 level-2"><a href="/news-events/jevents-list/month.calendar/2025/02/18/-" >Events</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-445 level-2"><a href="/news-events/newsletters" >Newsletters</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-421 level-2 parent"><a href="/news-events/past-news/2022-news" >Past News</a></li></ul></li><li class="metismenu-item item-150 level-1 divider deeper parent"><button class="mod-menu__separator separator mm-collapsed mm-toggler mm-toggler-nolink" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Research</button><ul class="mm-collapse"><li class="metismenu-item item-403 level-2 parent"><a href="/research/faculty-research" >Faculty Research</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-404 level-2"><a href="/research/research-highlights" >Research Highlights</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-406 level-2"><a href="/research/earlier-research" >Earlier Research Highlights</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-1153 level-2"><a href="/research/covid-19-research-awards" >COVID-19 Research Awards</a></li></ul></li><li class="metismenu-item item-509 level-1 divider deeper parent"><button class="mod-menu__separator separator mm-collapsed mm-toggler mm-toggler-nolink" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Facilities</button><ul class="mm-collapse"><li class="metismenu-item item-487 level-2"><a href="/facilities/facilities-overview" >Facilities Overview</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-834 level-2"><a href="/facilities/new-signature-building" >New Signature Building</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-473 level-2 parent"><a href="/facilities/biomolecular-nmr" >High Field NMR</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-463 level-2"><a href="/facilities/low-field-nmr" >Low Field NMR</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-488 level-2"><a href="/facilities/facilities-mass-spectrometry" >Mass Spectrometry</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-489 level-2"><a href="/facilities/facilities-x-ray" >X-Ray</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-518 level-2"><a href="/facilities/microscopy" >Microscopy</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-490 level-2"><a href="/facilities/facilities-glassblowing-services" >Glassblowing Services</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-525 level-2"><a href="/cldf-about" >Chemistry Lecture Demonstration</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-826 level-2"><a href="/facilities/room-reservations" >Room Reservations</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-879 level-2"><a href="https://my.qreserve.com/site/jo245KgbAoQzGRz1Gd_QN6CspV4=" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">QReserve</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-897 level-2"><a href="https://it.rutgers.edu/microsoft-sharepoint-online/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">DLS Sharepoint</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-491 level-2"><a href="/facilities/centers-and-institutes" >Affiliated Centers and Institutes</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-539 level-2 parent"><a href="/facilities/catalysis-research-center" >Catalysis Research Center</a></li></ul></li><li class="metismenu-item item-843 level-1 divider deeper parent"><button class="mod-menu__separator separator mm-collapsed mm-toggler mm-toggler-nolink" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Student Resources</button><ul class="mm-collapse"><li class="metismenu-item item-842 level-2"><a href="/student-resources/job-postings" >Job & Research Opportunities</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-390 level-2"><a href="/student-resources/special-permission-numbers" >Special Permission Numbers</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-391 level-2"><a href="/student-resources/transfer-credit" >Transfer Credit</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-392 level-2"><a href="/student-resources/grade-appeals" >Grade Appeals</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-878 level-2"><a href="/student-resources/visiting-students" >Visiting Students</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-882 level-2"><a href="/student-resources/mental-health" >Mental Health Services</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-1615 level-2"><a href="https://graduatestudentlife.rutgers.edu/resources/resources-pregnant-parenting-graduate-students" onclick="window.open(this.href, 'targetWindow', 'toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,'); return false;">Pregnant & Parenting Graduate Students</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-1212 level-2"><a href="/student-resources/important-links" >Important Links</a></li></ul></li><li class="metismenu-item item-993 level-1 divider deeper parent"><button class="mod-menu__separator separator mm-collapsed mm-toggler mm-toggler-nolink" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Diversity</button><ul class="mm-collapse"><li class="metismenu-item item-994 level-2"><a href="/diversity/diversity-seminars" >Diversity in Chemistry Seminars</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-996 level-2"><a href="/diversity/diversity-committee" >CCB Diversity Committee</a></li></ul></li><li class="metismenu-item item-116 level-1 divider deeper parent"><button class="mod-menu__separator separator mm-collapsed mm-toggler mm-toggler-nolink" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Support Us</button><ul class="mm-collapse"><li class="metismenu-item item-506 level-2"><a href="/support-us/department-initiatives" >Department Initiatives</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-507 level-2"><a href="https://give.rutgersfoundation.org/chemistry-department/14177.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Make a Gift</a></li></ul></li><li class="metismenu-item item-170 level-1"><a href="/contact-us" >Contact Us</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="grid container-sas-extension-top sas-wrapper-fw"> <div class="sas-extension-top no-card "> <div><div class="n2_clear"><ss3-force-full-width data-overflow-x="body" data-horizontal-selector="body"><div class="n2-section-smartslider fitvidsignore n2_clear" data-ssid="2"><div id="n2-ss-2-align" class="n2-ss-align"><div class="n2-padding"><div id="n2-ss-2" data-creator="Smart Slider 3" data-responsive="fullwidth" class="n2-ss-slider n2-ow n2-has-hover n2notransition "> <div class="n2-ss-slider-wrapper-inside"> <div class="n2-ss-slider-1 n2_ss__touch_element n2-ow"> <div class="n2-ss-slider-2 n2-ow"> <div class="n2-ss-slider-3 n2-ow"> <div class="n2-ss-slide-backgrounds n2-ow-all"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background" data-public-id="1" data-mode="fill"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background-image" data-blur="0" data-opacity="100" data-x="50" data-y="50" data-alt="Chemistry Building" data-title=""><picture class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"><source srcset="/images/banners/webp/NR18ChemMobile.webp" media="(orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 900px),(orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 700px)" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"><source srcset="/images/banners/webp/NR18ChemMobile.webp" media="(orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 901px),(orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 701px)" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"><img src="/images/banners/webp/NR18Chem.webp" alt="Chemistry Building" title="" loading="lazy" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"></picture></div><div data-color="RGBA(255,255,255,0)" style="background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);" class="n2-ss-slide-background-color"></div></div><div class="n2-ss-slide-background" data-public-id="2" data-mode="fill"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background-image" data-blur="0" data-opacity="100" data-x="50" data-y="50" data-alt="Students watching chemistry experiment" data-title=""><picture class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"><source srcset="/images/banners/webp/nmr01Mobile.webp" media="(orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 900px),(orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 700px)" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"><source srcset="/images/banners/webp/nmr01Mobile.webp" media="(orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 901px),(orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 701px)" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"><img src="/images/banners/webp/nmr_01_slide.webp" alt="Students watching chemistry experiment" title="" loading="lazy" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"></picture></div><div data-color="RGBA(255,255,255,0)" style="background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);" class="n2-ss-slide-background-color"></div></div><div class="n2-ss-slide-background" data-public-id="3" data-mode="fill"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background-image" data-blur="0" data-opacity="100" data-x="50" data-y="50" data-alt="" data-title=""><picture class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"><source srcset="/images/banners/webp/DarrinMobile.webp" media="(orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 900px),(orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 700px)" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"><source srcset="/images/banners/webp/DarrinMobile.webp" media="(orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 901px),(orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 701px)" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"><img src="/images/banners/webp/DarrinBanner.webp" alt="" title="" loading="lazy" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"></picture></div><div data-color="RGBA(255,255,255,0)" style="background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);" class="n2-ss-slide-background-color"></div></div><div class="n2-ss-slide-background" data-public-id="4" data-mode="fill"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background-image" data-blur="0" data-opacity="100" data-x="50" data-y="50" data-alt="Seniors on zoom call" data-title=""><picture class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"><source srcset="/images/banners/webp/SeniorExhibitMobile.webp" media="(orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 900px),(orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 700px)" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"><source srcset="/images/banners/webp/SeniorExhibitMobile.webp" media="(orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 901px),(orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 701px)" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"><img src="/images/banners/webp/Senior_Exhibit_5120.webp" alt="Seniors on zoom call" title="" loading="lazy" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"></picture></div><div data-color="RGBA(255,255,255,0)" style="background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);" class="n2-ss-slide-background-color"></div></div><div class="n2-ss-slide-background" data-public-id="5" data-mode="fill"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background-image" data-blur="0" data-opacity="100" data-x="50" data-y="50" data-alt="Chemistry Lab Building" data-title=""><picture class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"><source srcset="/images/banners/webp/ChemLab13Mobile.webp" media="(orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 900px),(orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 700px)" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"><source srcset="/images/banners/webp/ChemLab13Mobile.webp" media="(orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 901px),(orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 701px)" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"><img src="/images/banners/webp/ChemLab13.webp" alt="Chemistry Lab Building" title="" loading="lazy" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"></picture></div><div data-color="RGBA(255,255,255,0)" style="background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);" class="n2-ss-slide-background-color"></div></div></div> <div class="n2-ss-slider-4 n2-ow"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1200 453" data-related-device="desktopPortrait" class="n2-ow n2-ss-preserve-size n2-ss-preserve-size--slider n2-ss-slide-limiter"></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 300 225" data-related-device="mobilePortrait" class="n2-ow n2-ss-preserve-size n2-ss-preserve-size--slider n2-ss-slide-limiter"></svg><div data-first="1" data-slide-duration="0" data-id="3" data-slide-public-id="1" data-title="NR18ChemChemBioBld4316N.jpg" class="n2-ss-slide n2-ow n2-ss-slide-3"><div role="note" class="n2-ss-slide--focus" tabindex="-1">NR18ChemChemBioBld4316N.jpg</div><div class="n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-IGTDJW7ycxhi" data-sstype="slide" data-pm="default"></div></div></div><div data-slide-duration="0" data-id="4" data-slide-public-id="2" data-title="nmr_01_slide.jpg" class="n2-ss-slide n2-ow n2-ss-slide-4"><div role="note" class="n2-ss-slide--focus" tabindex="-1">nmr_01_slide.jpg</div><div class="n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-VUKpFfmy2yHW" data-sstype="slide" data-pm="default"></div></div></div><div data-slide-duration="0" data-id="5" data-slide-public-id="3" data-title="DARRINBanner.jpg" class="n2-ss-slide n2-ow n2-ss-slide-5"><div role="note" class="n2-ss-slide--focus" tabindex="-1">DARRINBanner.jpg</div><div class="n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-Ey4Fx3ebZz7b" data-sstype="slide" data-pm="default"></div></div></div><div data-slide-duration="0" data-id="6" data-slide-public-id="4" data-title="Senior_Exhibit_5120_-_Group2.png" class="n2-ss-slide n2-ow n2-ss-slide-6"><div role="note" class="n2-ss-slide--focus" tabindex="-1">Senior_Exhibit_5120_-_Group2.png</div><div class="n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-UD2h0UQ7X40X" data-sstype="slide" data-pm="default"></div></div></div><div data-slide-duration="0" data-id="7" data-slide-public-id="5" data-title="ChemLab13-Slider.jpg" class="n2-ss-slide n2-ow n2-ss-slide-7"><div role="note" class="n2-ss-slide--focus" tabindex="-1">ChemLab13-Slider.jpg</div><div class="n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-TwkGG8VphGYJ" data-sstype="slide" data-pm="default"></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-absolute-left-center"><div style="--widget-offset:15px;" class="n2-ss-widget nextend-arrow n2-ow-all nextend-arrow-previous nextend-arrow-animated-fade" data-hide-mobilelandscape="1" data-hide-mobileportrait="1" id="n2-ss-2-arrow-previous" role="button" aria-label="previous arrow" tabindex="0"><img width="32" height="32" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMzIiIGhlaWdodD0iMzIiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAzMiAzMiIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj4KICAgIDxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xMS40MzMgMTUuOTkyTDIyLjY5IDUuNzEyYy4zOTMtLjM5LjM5My0xLjAzIDAtMS40Mi0uMzkzLS4zOS0xLjAzLS4zOS0xLjQyMyAwbC0xMS45OCAxMC45NGMtLjIxLjIxLS4zLjQ5LS4yODUuNzYtLjAxNS4yOC4wNzUuNTYuMjg0Ljc3bDExLjk4IDEwLjk0Yy4zOTMuMzkgMS4wMy4zOSAxLjQyNCAwIC4zOTMtLjQuMzkzLTEuMDMgMC0xLjQybC0xMS4yNTctMTAuMjkiCiAgICAgICAgICBmaWxsPSIjZmZmZmZmIiBvcGFjaXR5PSIwLjgiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=" alt="previous arrow"></div></div><div class="n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-absolute-right-center"><div style="--widget-offset:15px;" class="n2-ss-widget nextend-arrow n2-ow-all nextend-arrow-next nextend-arrow-animated-fade" data-hide-mobilelandscape="1" data-hide-mobileportrait="1" id="n2-ss-2-arrow-next" role="button" aria-label="next arrow" tabindex="0"><img width="32" height="32" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" alt="next arrow"></div></div><div class="n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-absolute-right-bottom"><div style="--widget-offset:15px;" class="n2-ss-widget n2-style-f17ddbf2d8ed14421f9093b94b93b8a9-heading nextend-autoplay n2-ow-all nextend-autoplay-image" role="button" aria-label="Play autoplay" data-pause-label="Pause autoplay" data-play-label="Play autoplay" tabindex="0"><img width="16" height="16" class="nextend-autoplay-play skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTYiIGhlaWdodD0iMTYiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxNiAxNiIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj4KICAgIDxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xMS41OCA3LjAzTDUuMzAyIDIuMTY1QzUuMTY1IDIuMDU3IDUuMDE2IDIgNC44NTcgMiA0LjM4NCAyIDQgMi41MDQgNCAzLjEyNXY5Ljc1YzAgLjYyLjM4NCAxLjEyNS44NTcgMS4xMjUuMTYgMCAuMzA4LS4wNTcuNDM2LS4xNTZMMTEuNTggOC45N2MuMjUtLjE5OC40Mi0uNTU4LjQyLS45NyAwLS40MTItLjE3LS43NzMtLjQyLS45N3oiCiAgICAgICAgICBmaWxsPSIjZmZmZmZmIiBvcGFjaXR5PSIwLjgiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=" alt="Play"><img width="16" height="16" class="nextend-autoplay-pause skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTYiIGhlaWdodD0iMTYiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxNiAxNiIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj4KICAgIDxwYXRoIGQ9Ik00IDJ2MTJoM1YySDR6bTUgMHYxMmgzVjJIOXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmZmZmYiIG9wYWNpdHk9IjAuOCIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==" alt="Pause"></div></div></div></div><ss3-loader></ss3-loader></div></div><div class="n2_clear"></div></div></ss3-force-full-width></div></div></div> <div class="sas-extension-top no-card scarletBackground"> <div id="mod-custom484" class="mod-custom custom"> <h1>Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology</h1></div> </div> </div> <div class="site-grid"> <div class="grid-child container-component"> <div id="system-message-container" aria-live="polite"></div> <main> <div class="lnep_blog"> <form action="/" method="get" name="adminForm" id="adminForm"> <input type="hidden" name="option" value="com_latestnewsenhancedpro"> <input type="hidden" name="view" value="articles"> <input type="hidden" name="category" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="tag" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="author" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="alias" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="period" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="stage" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="limitstart" value="0" /> <input type="hidden" name="filter_order" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="filter_order_Dir" value="ASC" /> <input type="hidden" name="82d650aca5092795effa3ba798a088c0" value="1"> <div class="pagination_wrapper top"> </div> <div class="latestnews-items"> <div class="latestnews-item id-17 catid-62 featured head_left"> <div class="news"> <div class="innernews"> <div class="newshead picturetype"> <div class="picture"> <div class="innerpicture"> <a href="/about-us" class="hasTooltip" title="Welcome to Chemistry & Chemical Biology" aria-label="Read more about Welcome to Chemistry & Chemical Biology"> <img src="/media/cache/com_latestnewsenhancedpro/thumb_articles_blog_101_17.jpg?827f838bba8c31e715dcf2d2e7afde04" alt="Welcome to Chemistry & Chemical Biology" width="400" height="400" loading="eager"> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="newsinfo"> <h4 class="newstitle "> </h4> <div class="newsintro"> The Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, located on the Busch Campus of Rutgers University in Piscataway, is committed to providing exceptional education through classroom instruction and the laboratory training of research scientists. We aim to advance the field of chemistry and the fields connected to it and to tackle the ever-evolving challenges and opportunities facing our state and our world in areas including health, energy, and the environment. </div> <p class="link"> <a href="/about-us" class="hasTooltip framed-link no-underline" title="Welcome to Chemistry & Chemical Biology" aria-label="Read more about Welcome to Chemistry & Chemical Biology"> <span>Read More</span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pagination_wrapper bottom"> <div class="counterpagination"> </div> </div> </form> </div> <div id="lnepmodal" data-backdrop="false" data-keyboard="true" data-remote="true" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="lnepmodalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 id="lnepmodalLabel" class="modal-title">Article</h5> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <iframe class="iframe" height="500" style="display: block; width: 100%; border: 0; max-height: none; overflow: auto"></iframe> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="grid-child container-bottom-a"> <div class="bottom-a card "> <h3 class="card-header ">Upcoming Events</h3> <div class="card-body"> <div class='mod_events_latest_data' id='mod_events_latest_268_data'><table class="mod_events_latest_table jevbootstrap" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td class="mod_events_latest_first" style="border-color:#ffc70d"><span class="icon-calendar"></span>  <span class="mod_events_latest_date">18 Feb 2025</span><br/><span class="icon-clock"></span>  <span class="mod_events_latest_date">11:00AM</span> - <span class="mod_events_latest_date"></span><br /> Colloquium<br /> <span class="icon-hand-right fa-hand-point-right">  </span><strong><span class="mod_events_latest_content"><a href="/news-events/jevents-list/icalrepeat.detail/2025/02/18/511/-/christine-altinis-kiraz-rutgers-university" target="_top" >Christine Altinis Kiraz, Rutgers University</a></span></strong><br /> <br /> </td></tr> <tr><td class="mod_events_latest" style="border-color:#ff5805"><span class="icon-calendar"></span>  <span class="mod_events_latest_date">25 Feb 2025</span><br/><span class="icon-clock"></span>  <span class="mod_events_latest_date">10:55AM</span> - <span class="mod_events_latest_date">12:30PM</span><br /> Seminar<br /> <span class="icon-hand-right fa-hand-point-right">  </span><strong><span class="mod_events_latest_content"><a href="/news-events/jevents-list/icalrepeat.detail/2025/02/25/509/-/reid-award-winners-outstanding-accomplishments-in-doctoral-research" target="_top" >Reid Award Winners Outstanding - Accomplishments in Doctoral Research </a></span></strong><br /> <br /> </td></tr> <tr><td class="mod_events_latest" style="border-color:#ff5805"><span class="icon-calendar"></span>  <span class="mod_events_latest_date">05 Mar 2025</span><br/><span class="icon-clock"></span>  <span class="mod_events_latest_date">11:00AM</span> - <span class="mod_events_latest_date"></span><br /> Seminar<br /> <span class="icon-hand-right fa-hand-point-right">  </span><strong><span class="mod_events_latest_content"><a href="/news-events/jevents-list/icalrepeat.detail/2025/03/05/512/-/robert-a-moss-lectureship-guest-speaker-professor-jeremiah-a-johnson-mit" target="_top" > Robert A. Moss Lectureship - Guest Speaker Professor Jeremiah A. Johnson, MIT</a></span></strong><br /> <br /> </td></tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-a card "> <h3 class="card-header ">Department Highlights</h3> <div class="card-body"> <div id="mod-custom403" class="mod-custom custom"> <p><a href="/news-events/past-news/2023-news/1725-dr-helen-berman-elected-to-national-academy-of-sciences"><img src="/images/Helen_Berman_Banner.png" alt="Helen Berman Banner" width="960" height="225" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"></a></p> <p><span class="red-text"><strong>*NEW*</strong></span> The <a href="https://sites.rutgers.edu/lbr/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Laboratory for Biomaterials Research</a> recently joined CCB. LBR is a leader in the field of combinatorial polymer biomaterials science and draws on chemistry, materials science, biology and engineering studies to develop new biomaterials.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-child container-bottom-b"> <div class="bottom-b card "> <h3 class="card-header ">Graduate Studies</h3> <div class="card-body"> <div id="mod-custom174" class="mod-custom custom"> <table class="sas-responsive-tbl"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid white;"> <p><a href="/academics/graduate-program/how-to-apply"><img src="/images/images/grad/graduate-studies-module.jpg" alt="tariq" width="315" height="315" style="float: left;"></a></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid white;"> <h4 style="text-align: left;"><a href="/academics/graduate-program/how-to-apply">Apply to our Graduate Program</a></h4> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-b card "> <h3 class="card-header ">Undergraduate Studies</h3> <div class="card-body"> <div id="mod-custom297" class="mod-custom custom"> <table class="sas-responsive-tbl"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid white;"> <p><a href="/academics/undergraduate-program/why-chemistry"><img src="/images/images/undergrad/undergraduate-studies-module.png" alt="undergrad studies" width="315" height="315" style="float: left;"></a></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid white;"> <h4 style="text-align: left;"><a href="/academics/undergraduate-program/why-chemistry">Why Chemistry?</a></h4> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-b card "> <h3 class="card-header ">Department News</h3> <div class="card-body"> <div id="lnee_446" class="lnee newslist vertical"> <ul class="latestnews-items"> <li class="latestnews-item id-1739 catid-236"> <div class="news odd text_bottom"> <div class="innernews"> <div class="newshead picturetype"> <div class="picture"> <div class="innerpicture"> <a href="/news-events/past-news/2023-news/1739-welcome-new-faculty-member-professor-yuwei-gu" class="hasTooltip" title="Welcome New Faculty Member, Professor Yuwei Gu! " aria-label="Read more about Welcome New Faculty Member, Professor Yuwei Gu! "> <img src="/media/cache/mod_latestnewsenhanced/thumb_446_1739.png?1239c6be1518745fca64ff002818df4c" alt="Welcome New Faculty Member, Professor Yuwei Gu! " width="315" height="315" loading="eager"> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="newsinfo"> <h4 class="newstitle"> <a href="/news-events/past-news/2023-news/1739-welcome-new-faculty-member-professor-yuwei-gu" class="hasTooltip" title="Welcome New Faculty Member, Professor Yuwei Gu! " aria-label="Read more about Welcome New Faculty Member, Professor Yuwei Gu! "> <span>Welcome New Faculty Member, Professor Yuwei Gu! </span> </a> </h4> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-b card "> <h3 class="card-header ">Welcome New Faculty</h3> <div class="card-body"> <div class="mod-articlesnews newsflash"> <div class="mod-articlesnews__item" > <p><img src="/images/Jean_Rivera-Rios.png" alt="Jean Rivera-Rios" width="500"></p> <h4><a href="/news-events/past-news/2023-news/1743-welcome-new-faculty-member-professor-jean-rivera-rios" target="_blank">Prof. Jean Rivera-Rios Commencing September 5, 2023</a></h4> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid container-sas-extension sas-wrapper-fw"> <div class="sas-extension card "> <div class="card-body"> <div id="mod-custom491" class="mod-custom custom"> <table class="sas-responsive-tbl"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-width: 0px; border-color: #000000;"><a href="/academics/graduate-program"><span style="color: #444444;"><img src="/images/Icons/2_-_Graduate.png" alt="Graduate Program Icon, Chemistry Books" width="150" height="185" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"></span></a></td> <td style="border-width: 0px; border-color: #000000;"><a href="/academics/undergraduate-program/why-chemistry"><span style="color: #444444;"><img src="/images/Icons/3_-_Undergraduate.png" alt="Undergraduate Program Icon, Chemistry Book" width="150" height="176" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"></span></a></td> <td style="border-width: 0px; border-color: #000000;"><a href="/people/job-postings"><span style="color: #444444;"><img src="/images/Icons/4_-_Join_Our_Team.png" alt="Join Our Team Icon, Employment Opportunities Represented by Briefcase" width="150" height="185" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"></span></a></td> <td style="border-width: 0px; border-color: #000000;"><a href="/people/faculty"><span style="color: #444444;"><img src="/images/Icons/5_-_Faculty.png" alt="Faculty Icon, Professor Speaking at Podium" width="150" height="185" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"></span></a></td> <td style="border-width: 0px; border-color: #000000;"><a href="/facilities/facilities-overview"><span style="color: #444444;"><img src="/images/Icons/6_-_Facilities.png" alt="Facilities Icon, Chemistry & Chemical Biology Building" width="150" height="185" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"></span></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> </div> </div> </div> <sas-footer-identity class=" grid-child container-sas-footer-identity full-width-v2"> <div class=" sas-footer-identity"> <div class="sas-footer-identity no-card "> <ul class="mod-menu mod-menu_dropdown-metismenu metismenu mod-list mod-menu mod-list nav navbar-sas-ru sas-footer-menu sas-footer-menu-right"> <li class="metismenu-item item-1707 level-1"><a href="https://sas.rutgers.edu/about/events/upcoming-events" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">SAS Events</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-1708 level-1"><a href="https://sas.rutgers.edu/about/news" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">SAS News</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-126 level-1"><a href="/d-none d-xl-block" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">rutgers.edu</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-128 level-1"><a href="/d-none d-xl-block" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">SAS</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-1150 level-1"><a href="https://search.rutgers.edu/people" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Search People</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-1151 level-1"><a href="/search-website" ><img src="/media/templates/site/cassiopeia_sas/images/search-magnifying-glass.PNG" alt="Search Website" width="25" height="24" loading="lazy"></a></li></ul> </div> <div class="sas-footer-identity no-card sas-footer-logo-left sas-footer-logo-left sas-branding"> <div id="mod-custom448" class="mod-custom custom"> <p><img src="/media/templates/site/cassiopeia_sas/images/RNBSAS_H_WHITE.svg" alt="White RU Logo" style="min-width: 300px; max-width: 400px; margin-top: 10px; margin-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px;" loading="lazy" /></p></div> </div> </div> </sas-footer-identity> <footer class="container-footer footer full-width">  <div class="grid-child">  <div><h3 class="title">Connect with Rutgers</h3> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href="https://newbrunswick.rutgers.edu/" target="_blank" >Rutgers New Brunswick</a> <li><a href="https://www.rutgers.edu/news" target="blank">Rutgers Today</a> <li><a href="https://my.rutgers.edu/uxp/login" target="_blank">myRutgers</a> <li><a href="https://scheduling.rutgers.edu/scheduling/academic-calendar" target="_blank">Academic Calendar</a> <li><a href="https://classes.rutgers.edu//soc/#home" target="_blank">Rutgers Schedule of Classes</a> <li><a href="https://emnb.rutgers.edu/one-stop-overview/" target="_blank">One Stop Student Service Center</a> <li><a href="https://rutgers.campuslabs.com/engage/events/" target="_blank">getINVOLVED</a> <li><a href="https://admissions.rutgers.edu/visit-rutgers" target="_blank">Plan a Visit</a> </ul> </div>  <div> <h3 class="title">Explore SAS</h3> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href="https://sas.rutgers.edu/academics/majors-minors" target="blank">Majors and Minors</a> <li><a href="https://sas.rutgers.edu/academics/areas-of-study" target="_blank" >Departments and Programs</a> <li><a href="https://sas.rutgers.edu/academics/centers-institutes" target="_blank">Research Centers and Institutes</a> <li><a href="https://sas.rutgers.edu/about/sas-offices" target="_blank">SAS Offices</a> <li><a href="https://sas.rutgers.edu/giving" target="_blank">Support SAS</a> </ul> </div>  <div> <h3 class="title">Notices</h3> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href="https://www.rutgers.edu/status" target="_blank" >University Operating Status</a> </ul> <hr> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href="https://www.rutgers.edu/privacy-statement" target="blank">Privacy</a> </ul> </div> <div class="moduletable "> <h3 class="title">Quick Links</h3> <div id="mod-custom100" class="mod-custom custom"> <p><a href="http://sis.rutgers.edu/soc" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Schedule of Classes</a><br><a href="http://www.sashonors.rutgers.edu/component/weblinks/weblink/3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Libraries</a><br><a href="https://sims.rutgers.edu/webreg/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Webreg</a><br><a href="https://sims.rutgers.edu/csp/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Course Schedule Planner</a><br><a href="http://sasundergrad.rutgers.edu/academics/requirements/core" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">SAS Core Curriculum</a></p></div> </div> <div class="moduletable "> <h3 class="title">Contact Us</h3> <div id="mod-custom102" class="mod-custom custom"> <table> <tbody> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black;"><a href="/contact-us"><img src="/images/images/miscellaneous/molecule2-0_df270.jpg" alt="molecule2 0 df270" width="150" height="150"></a></td> <td style="width: 66%; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black;"> <p>Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology<br>123 Bevier Rd.<br>Piscataway, NJ 08854</p> <p><strong>Main Office Phone:</strong><br>848.445.8699</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> </div> </div> </footer>  <socialmedia class="container-sas-socialmedia full-width"> <div class="wrapper-socialmedia"> <div class="grid-child sas-socialmedia"> <table style="margin-left: 10px; margin-right: auto; max-width: 95%; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px;" class="table-horizontal-socialmedia"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 22px;"><img alt="Facebook" src="/modules/mod_socialmedia/assets/images/socialMediaIcon_Facebook.png" height="20" width="20" /></td> <td style="width: 80px;"><a style="padding: 2px 5px;" href="https://www.facebook.com/RutgersChemistry/" target="_blank">Facebook</a></td> <td style="width: 22px;"><img alt="Twitter" src="/modules/mod_socialmedia/assets/images/socialMediaIcon_Twitter.png" height="20" width="20" /></td> <td style="width: 80px;"><a style="padding: 2px 5px;" href="https://twitter.com/RutgersChem" target="_blank">Twitter</a></td> <td style="width: 22px;"><img alt="Instagram" src="/modules/mod_socialmedia/assets/images/socialMediaIcon_Instagram.png" height="20" width="20" /></td> <td style="width: 80px;"><a style="padding: 2px 5px;" href="https://www.instagram.com/rutgerschemistry/" target="_blank">Instagram</a></td> <td style="width: 22px;"><img alt="YouTube" src="/modules/mod_socialmedia/assets/images/socialMediaIcon_YouTube.png" height="20" width="20" /></td> <td style="width: 80px;"><a style="padding: 2px 5px;" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC13hrE6j56tQPNtrQkSQc3Q" target="_blank">YouTube</a></td> <td style="width: 22px;"><img alt="Linked In" src="/modules/mod_socialmedia/assets/images/socialMediaIcon_LinkedIn.png" height="20" width="20" /></td> <td style="width: 80px;"><a style="padding: 2px 5px;" href="https://www.linkedin.com/groups/3937350/" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </socialmedia>  <sas-footer-menu class="container-sas-footer-menu full-width"> <div class="sas-footer-menu"> <ul class="mod-menu mod-menu_dropdown-metismenu metismenu mod-list navbar navbar-nav dropdown sas-footer-menu"> <li class="metismenu-item item-165 level-1 current active"><a href="/" >Home</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-146 level-1"><a href="/website-feedback" >Website Feedback</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-1159 level-1"><a href="/site-map?view=html&id=1" >Site Map</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-1152 level-1"><a href="/search-site" >Search</a></li><li class="metismenu-item item-275 level-1"><a href="https://chem.rutgers.edu/?morequest=sso&idp=urn:mace:incommon:rutgers.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Login</a></li></ul> </div> </sas-footer-menu>  <copyright class="container-sas-copyright full-width"> <div class="sas-copyright">  <p>  <p style="text-align: center;">Rutgers is an equal access/equal opportunity institution. Individuals with disabilities are encouraged to direct suggestions, comments, or complaints concerning any<br /> accessibility issues with Rutgers websites to <a href='mailto:accessibility@rutgers.edu'>accessibility@rutgers.edu</a> or complete the <a href='https://it.rutgers.edu/it-accessibility-initiative/barrierform/' rel='nofollow' target='_blank'>Report Accessibility Barrier / Provide Feedback</a> form.</p>  <p style="text-align: center;"><a rel='nofollow' target='_blank' href='https://www.rutgers.edu/copyright-information'>Copyright 漏<?php echo date("Y"); ?></a>, <a href='https://www.rutgers.edu/' rel='nofollow' target='_blank'>Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey</a>. All rights reserved. <a href='https://ithelp.sas.rutgers.edu/' rel='nofollow' target='_blank'>Contact webmaster</a></p> </p>  <a href="#top" id="back-top" class="back-to-top-link" aria-label="Back to Top"> <span class="icon-arrow-up icon-fw" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> <noscript class="4SEO_cron"> <img aria-hidden="true" alt="" style="position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:-99999;" src="https://chem.rutgers.edu/index.php/_wblapi?nolangfilter=1&_wblapi=/forseo/v1/cron/image/" data-pagespeed-no-transform data-speed-no-transform /> </noscript> <script class="4SEO_cron" data-speed-no-transform >setTimeout(function () { var e = document.createElement('img'); e.setAttribute('style', 'position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;z-index:-99999'); e.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true'); e.setAttribute('src', 'https://chem.rutgers.edu/index.php/_wblapi?nolangfilter=1&_wblapi=/forseo/v1/cron/image/' + Math.random().toString().substring(2) + Math.random().toString().substring(2) + '.svg'); document.body.appendChild(e); setTimeout(function () { document.body.removeChild(e) }, 3000) }, 3000); </script> </body> </html>