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Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lliga_Hanse%C3%A0tica"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Lliga_Hanse%C3%A0tica&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Viquipèdia (ca)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ca.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lliga_Hanse%C3%A0tica"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" 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id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail 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id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Lliga+Hanse%C3%A0tica" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Lliga+Hanse%C3%A0tica" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Lliga+Hanse%C3%A0tica" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Lliga+Hanse%C3%A0tica" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-El_mot_«hansa»" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_mot_«hansa»"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>El mot «hansa»</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_mot_«hansa»-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organització_i_història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organització_i_història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organització i història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organització_i_història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Membres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Membres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Membres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia_complementària" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia_complementària"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia complementària</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia_complementària-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lliga Hanseàtica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 94 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanse" title="Hanse - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hanse" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hansa" title="Hansa - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hansa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الرابطة الهانزية - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الرابطة الهانزية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lliga_Hanse%C3%A1tica" title="Lliga Hanseática - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lliga Hanseática" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanza_ittifaq%C4%B1" title="Hanza ittifaqı - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hanza ittifaqı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ганза - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ганза" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanse" title="Hanse - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hanse" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ганза - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ганза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ганза - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ганза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ханза - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ханза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%98" title="হানজে মিত্রসংঘ - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হানজে মিত্রসংঘ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hansa" title="Hansa - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hansa" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanza" title="Hanza - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hanza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanza" title="Hanza - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hanza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%EA%99%81%D1%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%AB%EA%99%81%D1%8A" title="Ганꙁєискъ съвѫꙁъ - eslau eclesiàstic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ганꙁєискъ съвѫꙁъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslau eclesiàstic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ганза - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ганза" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Cynghrair_Hanseataidd" title="Y Cynghrair Hanseataidd - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Cynghrair Hanseataidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanseforbundet" title="Hanseforbundet - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hanseforbundet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanse" title="Hanse - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hanse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Χανσεατική Ένωση - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χανσεατική Ένωση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hanseatic League" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hansa_ligo" title="Hansa ligo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hansa ligo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Hanse%C3%A1tica" title="Liga Hanseática - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Liga Hanseática" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hansa_Liit" title="Hansa Liit - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hansa Liit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hansa" title="Hansa - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hansa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="اتحادیه هانزا - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتحادیه هانزا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hansaliitto" title="Hansaliitto - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hansaliitto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanse" title="Hanse - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hanse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanse" title="Hanse - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hanse" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A2nze" title="Hânze - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hânze" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Hanse%C3%A1tica" title="Liga Hanseática - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Liga Hanseática" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%94" title="ברית ערי הנזה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברית ערי הנזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanza" title="Hanza - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hanza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanza-sz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9g" title="Hanza-szövetség - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hanza-szövetség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A6%D5%A1" title="Հանզա - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանզա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Hansa" title="Liga Hansa - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Liga Hansa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanso-uniono" title="Hanso-uniono - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hanso-uniono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hansasambandi%C3%B0" title="Hansasambandið - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hansasambandið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_anseatica" title="Lega anseatica - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lega anseatica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B6%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="ハンザ同盟 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハンザ同盟" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="ჰანზა - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰანზა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9" title="한자동맹 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="한자동맹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ганза - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ганза" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hansa" title="Hansa - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hansa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alia_Hansa" title="Alia Hansa - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alia Hansa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanze" title="Hanze - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hanze" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hansa" title="Hansa - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Hansa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanzos_s%C4%85junga" title="Hanzos sąjunga - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hanzos sąjunga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanzas_savien%C4%ABba" title="Hanzas savienība - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hanzas savienība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligy_Hanseatika" title="Ligy Hanseatika - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ligy Hanseatika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ханза - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ханза" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87" title="हान्से - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हान्से" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Hansa" title="Liga Hansa - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Liga Hansa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_An%C5%BCejatika" title="Lega Anżejatika - maltès" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lega Anżejatika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="هانزا - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هانزا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanse" title="Hanse - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hanse" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanze" title="Hanze - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Hanze" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanze" title="Hanze - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hanze" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hansaen" title="Hansaen - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hansaen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hansaforbundet" title="Hansaforbundet - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hansaforbundet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Anseatica" title="Liga Anseatica - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Liga Anseatica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹਾਨਜ਼ਾ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਾਨਜ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanse" title="Hanse - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Hanse" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanza" title="Hanza - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hanza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%B9" title="ہانزا جٹ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہانزا جٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Hanse%C3%A1tica" title="Liga Hanseática - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Liga Hanseática" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Hanseatic%C4%83" title="Liga Hanseatică - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Liga Hanseatică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ганза - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ганза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Anse%C3%A0tica" title="Liga Anseàtica - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Liga Anseàtica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hanseatic League" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanza" title="Hanza - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hanza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hanseatic League" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanza" title="Hanza - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hanza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hansa" title="Hansa - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hansa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hansalitto" title="Hansalitto - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Hansalitto" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidhja_Hanseatike" title="Lidhja Hanseatike - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lidhja Hanseatike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ханза - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ханза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hansan" title="Hansan - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hansan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanse" title="Hanse - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hanse" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ҳанза - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳанза" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD" title="สันนิบาตฮันเซอ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สันนิบาตฮันเซอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligang_Hanseatico" title="Ligang Hanseatico - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ligang Hanseatico" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hansa_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Hansa Birliği - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hansa Birliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B4%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Ганза сәүдә берләшмәсе - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ганза сәүдә берләшмәсе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ганза - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ганза" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%B9%DA%A9_%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF" title="ہینسیاٹک لیگ - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہینسیاٹک لیگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganza" title="Ganza - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ganza" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_minh_Hanse" title="Liên minh Hanse - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên minh Hanse" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanze" title="Hanze - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Hanze" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%90%A8%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="汉萨同盟 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汉萨同盟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%90%A8%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="汉萨同盟 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="汉萨同盟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%96%A9%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="漢薩同盟 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="漢薩同盟" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hansa_Li%C3%A2n-b%C3%AAng" title="Hansa Liân-bêng - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hansa Liân-bêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%8E%8E%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="漢莎同盟 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="漢莎同盟" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42908#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(S'ha redirigit des de: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lliga_Hanse%C3%A0tica_de_Ciutats&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Lliga Hanseàtica de Ciutats">Lliga Hanseàtica de Ciutats</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33578953">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .ib_organization_embedded_footer{background:#c8ccd1;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#FFA07A;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#FFA07A;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33578953"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Group_half.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula d'organització"><img alt="Infotaula d'organització" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/25px-Group_half.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/38px-Group_half.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/50px-Group_half.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></span>Lliga Hanseàtica</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="2" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width: 100%; display: table;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:Hanseatenwimpel.svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Hanseatenwimpel.svg/langca-140px-Hanseatenwimpel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Hanseatenwimpel.svg/langca-210px-Hanseatenwimpel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Hanseatenwimpel.svg/langca-280px-Hanseatenwimpel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1210" data-file-height="80" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"></td> <td align="center"><small></small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Ausbreitung_der_Hanse_um_das_Jahr_1400-Droysens_28.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="lang=ca"><img alt="lang=ca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ausbreitung_der_Hanse_um_das_Jahr_1400-Droysens_28.jpg/300px-Ausbreitung_der_Hanse_um_das_Jahr_1400-Droysens_28.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ausbreitung_der_Hanse_um_das_Jahr_1400-Droysens_28.jpg/450px-Ausbreitung_der_Hanse_um_das_Jahr_1400-Droysens_28.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ausbreitung_der_Hanse_um_das_Jahr_1400-Droysens_28.jpg/600px-Ausbreitung_der_Hanse_um_das_Jahr_1400-Droysens_28.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8890" data-file-height="5853" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42908?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Dades</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Confederaci%C3%B3" title="Confederació">confederació</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Entitat" title="Entitat">organització</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42908?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Idioma oficial</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Mitj%C3%A0_baix_alemany" title="Mitjà baix alemany">mitjà baix alemany</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42908?uselang=ca#P37" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Història</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Creació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1358</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Data de dissolució o abolició</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1862 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42908?uselang=ca#P576" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>Lliga Hanseàtica</b>, <b>Hansa alemanya</b> o en llatí <i>Hansa Teutonica</i> era un gremi més o menys solt de comerciants de ciutats de la costa del mar del Nord i Bàltic des de Bruges a l'oest i Königsberg a l'est alemanys al <a href="/wiki/Mar_B%C3%A0ltic" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Bàltic">mar Bàltic</a>, amb dependències fins als països escandinaus i Anglaterra.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> És va crear a mitjan <a href="/wiki/Segle_XII" title="Segle XII">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xii</span></a>. A mitjan <a href="/wiki/Segle_XIV" title="Segle XIV">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiv</span></a> va evolucionar devers una federació més política de ciutats «hanseàtiques», tot i que va ser una associació molt variable, la composició de la qual va canviar sovint per l'atzar polític.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="El_mot_«hansa»"><span id="El_mot_.C2.ABhansa.C2.BB"></span>El mot «hansa»</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lliga_Hanse%C3%A0tica&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: El mot «hansa»"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El mot <i>hanse</i> deriva de l'<a href="/wiki/Alt_alemany_antic" title="Alt alemany antic">alt alemany antic</a> <i>hansa</i>, que a l'Alta Edat Mitjana es va convertir en una traducció del llatí <i>cohors</i> (següit, ramat, grup). Significava consorci comercial, gremi de comerciants en general. Hi ha hagut entre d'altres, la hansa flamenca de Londres, la hansa dels <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvii</span> ciutats dels <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos_del_sud" title="Països Baixos del sud">Països Baixos del sud</a> i el nord de França. Només més tard el sentit es van restrènyer al consorci més important, la lliga hanseàtica alemanya.<sup id="cite_ref-ewnt_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ewnt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Se'n van derivar paraules com ara hanseàtic, hanseata. A les <a href="/wiki/Disset_Prov%C3%ADncies" title="Disset Províncies">Disset Províncies</a>, els hanseates es deien <i>oosterlingen</i>, ‘orientals’ com que provenien de les zones costenques a llevant.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organització_i_història"><span id="Organitzaci.C3.B3_i_hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Organització i història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lliga_Hanse%C3%A0tica&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Organització i història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png/220px-Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png/330px-Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png/440px-Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="603" /></a><figcaption>Principals rutes comercials de la lliga Hanseàtica</figcaption></figure> <p>La Lliga Hanseàtica Alemanya es va desenvolupar al segle <small>XII</small> a partir de les comunitats de comerciants del Bàltic i del Mar del Nord. La fundació de <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a>, la primera ciutat alemanya del mar Bàltic, l'any 1143 es considera generalment crucial per al desenvolupament de la Lliga Hanseàtica perquè va ser la primera ciutat alemanya del mar Bàltic amb connexions segures amb l'interior i es va convertir així, per dir-ho així, en una "porta d'entrada" per a Comerciants del nord d'Alemanya per al comerç oriental.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'accés al mar Bàltic va permetre el comerç entre les zones riques en matèries primeres del nord de Rússia com gra, fusta, cera, o pells, especialment a través del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Principat_de_Novgorod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principat de Novgorod (encara no existeix)">Principat de Novgorod</a>, i els països d'Europa occidental amb els seus productes acabats com teixits de Flandes i Anglaterra, i vi. Gràcies al comerç, molts petits assentaments a la costa bàltica es van desenvolupar i van esdevenir ciutats puixants i amb el temps van rebre els <a href="/wiki/Drets_de_ciutat" title="Drets de ciutat">drets de ciutat</a> com <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a> en <a href="/wiki/1160" title="1160">1160</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a> en 1218,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wismar" title="Wismar">Wismar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Stralsund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greifswald" title="Greifswald">Greifswald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stettin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stettin">Stettin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danzig" class="mw-redirect" title="Danzig">Danzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elbing" class="mw-redirect" title="Elbing">Elbing</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Classe_mitjana" title="Classe mitjana">classe mitjana</a> i els comerciants s'hi desenvolupen i obtenen poder, sense dependre gaire de la noblesa feudal. Des del <a href="/wiki/1158" title="1158">1158</a> es creen els primers gremis per a protegir i fomentar junts els interessos comercials. La cristianització dels escandinaus, que encara dominaven el comerç del Bàltic a principis del segle <small>XII</small> va contribuir a la integració de la mar Bàltica en el comerç europeu. Amb l'accés dels comerciants alemanys al Bàltic, van poder establir una ruta comercial que connectava els importants centres comercials de Novgorod i <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a> gairebé sota la seva influència exclusiva. </p><p>Al començament del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiii</span>, uns quants mercaders alemanys establerts a l'illa de <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a>, al sud de <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia">Suècia</a>, hi van constituir una associació mercantil integrada per <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2nia_(Alemanya)" title="Colònia (Alemanya)">Colònia</a> i vint-i-nou ciutats més. L'associació obtingué importants privilegis comercials, especialment a <a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a>, al <a href="/wiki/Comtat_de_Flandes" title="Comtat de Flandes">comtat de Flandes</a> i a <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a>. El 1230 la <a href="/wiki/Ciutat_Lliure_de_L%C3%BCbeck" title="Ciutat Lliure de Lübeck">Ciutat Lliure de Lübeck</a> i la ciutat d'Hamburg van signar un primer tractat, que garantia la igualtat de drets i la llibertat de comerç en ambdues ciutats. Hamburg com a entrada al mar del Nord i Lübeck al mar Bàltic tenien expertesa i interessos complementaris.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La travessia per contornar Jutlàndia era llarga complicada, i la connexió terrestre, era més curta, però empestada de bandolers. Les dues ciutats volien protegir el transport, tot i que la ruta travessava terres on no tenien <a href="/wiki/Jurisdicci%C3%B3" title="Jurisdicció">jurisdicció</a>. Per això van signar un nou tractat de col·laboració el 1241 que va dur a la cooperació no només econòmica, però també de seguretat.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La unió Lübeck-Hamburg el <a href="/wiki/1252" title="1252">1252</a> va obrir una oficina a <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a>, al <a href="/wiki/Comtat_de_Flandes" title="Comtat de Flandes">comtat de Flandes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amb el temps, aquesta oficina va obtenir un paper destacat en la política hanseàtica<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i Bruges va participar de manera significativa en el desenvolupament de la lliga Hanseàtica.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amb l'ocàs de Bruges, el 1562 la hansa va transferir la seu a Anvers, on van construir una oficina amb magatzems importants. <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a> i <a href="/wiki/Wismar" title="Wismar">Wismar</a> també van signar una aliança amb <a href="/wiki/Ciutat_Lliure_de_L%C3%BCbeck" title="Ciutat Lliure de Lübeck">Lübeck</a> el <a href="/wiki/1259" title="1259">1259</a>, per a actuar junts contra els bandits i els <a href="/wiki/Pirateria_mar%C3%ADtima" title="Pirateria marítima">pirates</a>. Més tard, els mercaders de Lübeck i d'Hamburg van establir organitzacions mercantils a <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>, on fins aleshores els mercaders de <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2nia_(Alemanya)" title="Colònia (Alemanya)">Colònia</a> havien gaudit d'un règim de <a href="/wiki/Monopoli" title="Monopoli">monopoli</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hansekogge_Bremerhaven_uf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Hansekogge_Bremerhaven_uf.jpg/220px-Hansekogge_Bremerhaven_uf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Hansekogge_Bremerhaven_uf.jpg/330px-Hansekogge_Bremerhaven_uf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Hansekogge_Bremerhaven_uf.jpg/440px-Hansekogge_Bremerhaven_uf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1469" data-file-height="984" /></a><figcaption>Embarcació del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiv</span>. Museu de <a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Danzig" class="mw-redirect" title="Danzig">Danzig</a> es van afiliar a l'associació Lübeck-Hamburg i van ser seguides per diverses lligues, entre les quals l'agrupació de ciutats de <a href="/wiki/Westf%C3%A0lia" title="Westfàlia">Westfàlia</a>, de la zona del <a href="/wiki/Rin" title="Rin">Rin</a> i de ciutats costaneres de les <a href="/wiki/Disset_Prov%C3%ADncies" title="Disset Províncies">Disset Províncies</a>, i una altra de ciutats <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BAssia_(regi%C3%B3)" title="Prússia (regió)">prussianes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litu%C3%A0nia" title="Lituània">lituanes</a> i <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B2nia" title="Estònia">estonianes</a>. La federació, denominada <i>Hanse</i> el <a href="/wiki/1343" title="1343">1343</a>, aviat inclogué al voltant de noranta ciutats.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <a href="/wiki/1362" title="1362">1362</a>, la lliga declarà la guerra a <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a> en resposta a l'ocupació de <a href="/wiki/Visby" title="Visby">Visby</a>, a l'illa de <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a>. Després de la derrota, <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a> fou forçada el <a href="/wiki/1370" title="1370">1370</a> a pagar indemnitzacions i a cedir territoris, cosa que augmentà el poder de la lliga.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al segle següent, la lliga creà nous centres mercantils i urbans al nord d'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, es van desenvolupar l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> i les tècniques industrials i es construïren canals i carreteres.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La lliga era governada democràticament per una dieta (<i>Hansetag</i>) formada per delegats de les ciutats membres. No va reeixir crear un govern centralitzat, fet que contribuí, amb el pas del temps, a la caiguda de la lliga.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La desintegració, iniciada a final del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xv</span>, s'accelerà per la consolidació d'estats sobirans a Europa, pel <a href="/wiki/Descobriment_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Descobriment d'Amèrica">descobriment d'Amèrica</a> i pel posterior sorgiment de la supremacia marítima neerlandesa i anglesa. La confrontació entre la lliga i <a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a> ocasionà la captura de 61 navilis hanseàtics a mans dels anglesos el <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Guerra_dels_Trenta_Anys" title="Guerra dels Trenta Anys">Guerra dels Trenta anys</a> fou un altre cop a l'organització. Cap al <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>, només Lübeck, Bremen i Hamburg continuaven integrant la lliga. Aquesta unió sobrevisqué 39 anys, durant els quals totes tres ciutats conservaren una independència política nominal i la denominació de <i>ciutats hanseàtiques</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amb l'ascens d'<a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> al poder a <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a>, els privilegis d'aquestes ciutats van ser revocats definitivament el <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>. </p><p>Actualment, hi ha una organització amb seu a <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a> que ha reprès el nom de la lliga Hanseàtica que vol «mantenir viu l'esperit de la lliga Hanseàtica». L'organització constitueix la federació voluntària de ciutats més gran del món, contribuint a la unificació econòmica, política, social i cultural d'Europa. Les ciutats membre es troben per tot el continent, i realitzen diferents activitats, com ara la trobada anual anomenada <i>Hansetag</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Membres">Membres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lliga_Hanse%C3%A0tica&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Membres"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Map_danavirki.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Map_danavirki.JPG/220px-Map_danavirki.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Map_danavirki.JPG/330px-Map_danavirki.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Map_danavirki.JPG/440px-Map_danavirki.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Ciutats del cercle Vèndic i Pomerani</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Cercle Vèndic i Pomerani</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Buxtehude" title="Buxtehude">Buxtehude</a>, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hanse_L%C3%BCbeck.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lübeck"><img alt="Lübeck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Hanse_L%C3%BCbeck.svg/15px-Hanse_L%C3%BCbeck.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Hanse_L%C3%BCbeck.svg/23px-Hanse_L%C3%BCbeck.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Hanse_L%C3%BCbeck.svg/30px-Hanse_L%C3%BCbeck.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="651" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ciutat_Lliure_de_L%C3%BCbeck" title="Ciutat Lliure de Lübeck">Lübeck</a> (ciutat principal), <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hanse_Hamburg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hamburg"><img alt="Hamburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Hanse_Hamburg.svg/15px-Hanse_Hamburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Hanse_Hamburg.svg/23px-Hanse_Hamburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Hanse_Hamburg.svg/30px-Hanse_Hamburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="651" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCneburg" title="Lüneburg">Lüneburg</a>, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hanse_Rostock.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rostock"><img alt="Rostock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hanse_Rostock.svg/15px-Hanse_Rostock.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hanse_Rostock.svg/23px-Hanse_Rostock.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hanse_Rostock.svg/30px-Hanse_Rostock.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="651" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stade" title="Stade">Stade</a>, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hanse_Stettin.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stettin"><img alt="Stettin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Hanse_Stettin.svg/15px-Hanse_Stettin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Hanse_Stettin.svg/23px-Hanse_Stettin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Hanse_Stettin.svg/30px-Hanse_Stettin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="651" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Stettin</a> (Szczecin), <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hanse_Stralsund.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stralsund"><img alt="Stralsund" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hanse_Stralsund.svg/15px-Hanse_Stralsund.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hanse_Stralsund.svg/23px-Hanse_Stralsund.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hanse_Stralsund.svg/30px-Hanse_Stralsund.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="814" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Stralsund</a>, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hanse_Wismar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wismar"><img alt="Wismar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Hanse_Wismar.svg/15px-Hanse_Wismar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Hanse_Wismar.svg/23px-Hanse_Wismar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Hanse_Wismar.svg/30px-Hanse_Wismar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="651" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wismar" title="Wismar">Wismar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Cercle de Saxònia, Turíngia i Brandenburg</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Brunswick</a> (Braunschweig, ciutat en cap), <a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_an_der_Havel" title="Brandenburg an der Havel">Brandenburg</a>, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hanse_Bremen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bremen"><img alt="Bremen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Hanse_Bremen.svg/15px-Hanse_Bremen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Hanse_Bremen.svg/23px-Hanse_Bremen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Hanse_Bremen.svg/30px-Hanse_Bremen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="814" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_de_l%27Oder" title="Frankfurt de l'Oder">Frankfurt de l'Oder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goslar" title="Goslar">Goslar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halle_(Sax%C3%B2nia-Anhalt)" title="Halle (Saxònia-Anhalt)">Halle</a> (Saale), <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a> (ciutat en cap)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Cercle de Polònia, Prússia, Livònia, i Suècia</dt> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hanse_Danzig.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gdańsk"><img alt="Gdańsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Hanse_Danzig.svg/15px-Hanse_Danzig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Hanse_Danzig.svg/23px-Hanse_Danzig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Hanse_Danzig.svg/30px-Hanse_Danzig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="651" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Danzig</a> (Gdańsk, ciutat principal), <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrocław">Breslau</a> (Wrocław), <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Dorpat</a> (Tartu), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fellin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fellin (encara no existeix)">Fellin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Viljandi" title="Viljandi">Viljandi</a>), <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hanse_Elbing.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Elbing"><img alt="Elbing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Hanse_Elbing.svg/15px-Hanse_Elbing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Hanse_Elbing.svg/23px-Hanse_Elbing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Hanse_Elbing.svg/30px-Hanse_Elbing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="651" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbing</a> (Elbląg), <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hanse_K%C3%B6nigsberg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Königsberg"><img alt="Königsberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Hanse_K%C3%B6nigsberg.svg/15px-Hanse_K%C3%B6nigsberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Hanse_K%C3%B6nigsberg.svg/23px-Hanse_K%C3%B6nigsberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Hanse_K%C3%B6nigsberg.svg/30px-Hanse_K%C3%B6nigsberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="814" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Königsberg</a> (avui Kaliningrad), <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Reval</a> (Tallinn), <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hanse_Riga.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Riga"><img alt="Riga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hanse_Riga.svg/15px-Hanse_Riga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hanse_Riga.svg/23px-Hanse_Riga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hanse_Riga.svg/30px-Hanse_Riga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="651" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estocolm" title="Estocolm">Estocolm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Thorn</a> (Toruń), <a href="/wiki/Visby" title="Visby">Visby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crac%C3%B2via" title="Cracòvia">Cracòvia</a> (Kraków)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Cercle del Rin, Westfàlia, i Països Baixos</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Doesburg" title="Doesburg">Doesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zwolle" title="Zwolle">Zwolle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hattem" title="Hattem">Hattem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hasselt_(Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos)" title="Hasselt (Països Baixos)">Hasselt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2nia_(Alemanya)" title="Colònia (Alemanya)">Colònia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soest" title="Soest">Soest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roermond" title="Roermond">Roermond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deventer" title="Deventer">Deventer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kampen_(Overijssel)" title="Kampen (Overijssel)">Kampen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recklinghausen" title="Recklinghausen">Recklinghausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamm" title="Hamm">Hamm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unna" title="Unna">Unna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zutphen" title="Zutphen">Zutphen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oldenzaal" title="Oldenzaal">Oldenzaal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Breckerfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breckerfeld (encara no existeix)">Breckerfeld</a>.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Brygge_Norway_2005-08-18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Brygge_Norway_2005-08-18.jpg/220px-Brygge_Norway_2005-08-18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Brygge_Norway_2005-08-18.jpg/330px-Brygge_Norway_2005-08-18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Brygge_Norway_2005-08-18.jpg/440px-Brygge_Norway_2005-08-18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10606" data-file-height="1598" /></a><figcaption>Bryggen a Bergen/Noruega</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Cases comptables</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p>Oficines principals:: <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bryggen" title="Bryggen">Bryggen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Brugge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steelyard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steelyard (encara no existeix)">Steelyard</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Nóvgorod">Nóvgorod</a> </p><p>Oficines subsidiaris: <a href="/wiki/Anvers" title="Anvers">Anvers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_(Lincolnshire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston (Lincolnshire)">Boston (Lincolnshire)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Damme" title="Damme">Damme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edimburg" title="Edimburg">Edimburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoeke" title="Hoeke">Hoeke</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ipswich" title="Ipswich">Ipswich</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Lynn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King's Lynn (encara no existeix)">King's Lynn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polotsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Polotsk">Polotsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_Yarmouth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran Yarmouth (encara no existeix)">Gran Yarmouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/York_(Anglaterra)" class="mw-redirect" title="York (Anglaterra)">York</a>. </p> <dl><dt>Altres ciutats amb comunitat Hansa</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anklam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anklam (encara no existeix)">Anklam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem">Arnhem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolsward" title="Bolsward">Bolsward</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cesis (encara no existeix)">Cesis</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wenden (encara no existeix)">Wenden</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Che%C5%82mno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chełmno (encara no existeix)">Chełmno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulm (encara no existeix)">Kulm</a>), <a href="/wiki/Doesburg" title="Doesburg">Doesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Einbeck" title="Einbeck">Einbeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greifswald" title="Greifswald">Greifswald</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goldingen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goldingen (encara no existeix)">Goldingen</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuldiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuldiga (encara no existeix)">Kuldiga</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafnarfjord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hafnarfjord (encara no existeix)">Hafnarfjord</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hafnarfj%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur" title="Hafnarfjörður">Hafnarfjörður</a>), <a href="/wiki/Halle_(Sax%C3%B2nia-Anhalt)" title="Halle (Saxònia-Anhalt)">Halle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harlingen_(Fr%C3%ADsia)" title="Harlingen (Frísia)">Harlingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover">Hannover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herford" title="Herford">Herford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hildesheim" title="Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindeloopen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindeloopen (encara no existeix)">Hindeloopen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalmar" title="Kalmar">Kalmar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokenhusen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kokenhusen (encara no existeix)">Kokenhusen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Koknese" title="Koknese">Koknese</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lemgo" title="Lemgo">Lemgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merseburg" title="Merseburg">Merseburg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minden_(Rin_del_Nord-Westf%C3%A0lia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minden (Rin del Nord-Westfàlia) (encara no existeix)">Minden (Rin del Nord-Westfàlia)</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narva" title="Narva">Narwa</a> (Narva), <a href="/wiki/Nimega" title="Nimega">Nimega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oldenzaal" title="Oldenzaal">Oldenzaal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paderborn" title="Paderborn">Paderborn</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu">Pernau</a> (Pärnu), <a href="/wiki/Perleberg" title="Perleberg">Perleberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quedlinburg" title="Quedlinburg">Quedlinburg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salzwedel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salzwedel (encara no existeix)">Salzwedel</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82upsk" title="Słupsk">Słupsk</a> (Stolp), <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stargard_Szczeci%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stargard Szczeciński (encara no existeix)">Stargard Szczeciński</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stargard" title="Stargard">Stargard</a>), <a href="/wiki/Stendal" title="Stendal">Stendal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a> (Åbo), <a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolmar (encara no existeix)">Wolmar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Valmiera" title="Valmiera">Valmiera</a>), <a href="/wiki/Wesel" title="Wesel">Wesel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viborg_(R%C3%BAssia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viborg (Rússia)">Wiburg</a> (Viborg), <a href="/wiki/Ventspils" title="Ventspils">Windau</a> (Ventspils), <a href="/wiki/Zutphen" title="Zutphen">Zutphen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zwolle" title="Zwolle">Zwolle</a>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lliga_Hanse%C3%A0tica&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/hansa">Hansa, Hansa Teutònica, Lliga Hanseàtica</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPitz2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pitz</span>, Ernst. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=WCFoAAAAMAAJ&q=isbn:9783412115005&dq=isbn:9783412115005&hl=ca&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&redir_esc=y"><i>Bürgereinung und Städteeinung: Studien zur Verfassungsgeschichte der Hansestädte und der deutschen Hanse</i></a> [<i>Unió de ciutadans i unió de ciutats: estudis sobre la història constitucional de les ciutats hanseàtiques i la Lliga Hanseàtica alemanya</i>] (en alemany).  Colònia-Weimar: Böhlau, 2001, p. 336-…. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-3-412-11500-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-3-412-11500-5">ISBN 978-3-412-11500-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=B%C3%BCrgereinung+und+St%C3%A4dteeinung%3A+Studien+zur+Verfassungsgeschichte+der+Hansest%C3%A4dte+und+der+deutschen+Hanse&rft.aulast=Pitz&rft.aufirst=Ernst&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=B%C3%B6hlau&rft.place=Col%C3%B2nia-Weimar&rft.pages=336-%E2%80%A6&rft.isbn=978-3-412-11500-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWCFoAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Disbn%3A9783412115005%26dq%3Disbn%3A9783412115005%26hl%3Dca%26newbks%3D1%26newbks_redir%3D0%26sa%3DX%26redir_esc%3Dy"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ewnt-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ewnt_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFVries1987"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Vries</span>, Jan De. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.cat/books/edition/Nederlands_Etymologisch_Woordenboek/9_X44k9-3j8C?hl=ca&gbpv=1&dq=Etymologisch+Woordenboek+van+het+Nederlands&pg=PA295&printsec=frontcover">hanze</a>». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=9_X44k9-3j8C&newbks=0&hl=ca"><i>Nederlands Etymologisch Woordenboek</i></a> (en neerlandès).  BRILL, 1987, p. 236. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-90-04-08392-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-90-04-08392-9">ISBN 978-90-04-08392-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nederlands+Etymologisch+Woordenboek&rft.atitle=hanze&rft.aulast=Vries&rft.aufirst=Jan+De&rft.date=1987&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.pages=236&rft.isbn=978-90-04-08392-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9_X44k9-3j8C%26newbks%3D0%26hl%3Dca"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFvan_Veenvan_der_Sijs1997"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">van Veen</span>, Peter Arie Ferdinand; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">van der Sijs</span>, Nicoline. «hanze». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.cat/books/edition/Etymologisch_woordenboek/X-CzPAAACAAJ?hl=ca"><i>Etymologisch woordenboek: de herkomst von onze woorden</i></a> (en neerlandès).  Utrecht: Van Dale Lexicografie, 1997, p. 362. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-90-6648-312-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-90-6648-312-5">ISBN 978-90-6648-312-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etymologisch+woordenboek%3A+de+herkomst+von+onze+woorden&rft.atitle=hanze&rft.aulast=van+Veen&rft.aufirst=Peter+Arie+Ferdinand&rft.date=1997&rft.pub=Van+Dale+Lexicografie&rft.place=Utrecht&rft.pages=362&rft.isbn=978-90-6648-312-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.cat%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FEtymologisch_woordenboek%2FX-CzPAAACAAJ%3Fhl%3Dca"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFvan_Oostrom2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">van Oostrom</span>, Frits Pieter. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/oost033were02_01/oost033were02_01_0005.php">Wereld in woorden. Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse literatuur 1300-1400</a>» (en neerlandès) p. 513, 519, 523, 2013. [Consulta: 9 desembre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPagel1983"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pagel</span>, Karl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/diehanse0000page_b6u6"><i>Die Hanse</i></a> (en alemany).  Braunschweig: Georg Westermann Verlag, 1983, p. 22. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/3-89340-007-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/3-89340-007-9">ISBN 3-89340-007-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Hanse&rft.aulast=Pagel&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft.date=1983&rft.pub=Georg+Westermann+Verlag&rft.place=Braunschweig&rft.pages=22&rft.isbn=3-89340-007-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdiehanse0000page_b6u6"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSchröder2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Schröder</span>, Karsten (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.cat/books/edition/Rostocks_Stadtgeschichte/cMwmnwEACAAJ?hl=ca"><i>Rostocks Stadtgeschichte: von den Anfängen bis in die Gegenwart</i></a> [<i>Història de la ciutat de Rostock: del començament fins avui</i>] (en alemany).  Rostock: Hinstorff, 2013. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-3-356-01570-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-3-356-01570-6">ISBN 978-3-356-01570-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rostocks+Stadtgeschichte%3A+von+den+Anf%C3%A4ngen+bis+in+die+Gegenwart&rft.aulast=Schr%C3%B6der&rft.aufirst=Karsten+%28ed.%29&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=Hinstorff&rft.place=Rostock&rft.isbn=978-3-356-01570-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.cat%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FRostocks_Stadtgeschichte%2FcMwmnwEACAAJ%3Fhl%3Dca"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1">8,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPischkeSarnowsky1999-2023"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pischke</span>, Larsch; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sarnowsky</span>, Jürgen. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaetmittelalter.uni-hamburg.de/spaetmittelalter/Lehre/Ergebnisse/Hamburg/themen/HamburgUndLuebeckImSp%C3%A4tmittelalter.html">Hamburg und Lübeck im Spätmittelalter [Hamburg i Lübeck a l'edat mitjana tardana]</a>» (en alemany).  Universitat d'Hamburg, 1999-2023. [Consulta: 10 desembre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-1">9,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFE._F._G.2021"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">E. F. G.</span>. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theodora.com/encyclopedia/h/hanseatic_league.html">Hanseatic League - Encyclopedia</a>» (en anglès).  Theodora.com, 2021. [Consulta: 10 desembre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSchubert2021"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Schubert</span>, Ernst «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/cma/article/view/78212">Novgorod, Brügge, Bergen und London: Die Kontore der Hanse [Novgorod, Bruges, Bergen i Londres: les oficines de la Hansa</a>» (en alemany). <i>Concilium medii aevi</i>, 21-01-2021, pàg. 1–50 Seiten. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.11588%2FCMA.2002.0.78212">10.11588/CMA.2002.0.78212</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-1">11,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mark</span>, Joshua J. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldhistory.org/Hanseatic_League/">Hanseatic League</a>» (en anglès).  World History Encyclopedia. [Consulta: 4 febrer 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFEriksen2017"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eriksen</span>, Anders Bager. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historiskerejser.dk/dansk-hanseatisk-krig-1362-65/">Dansk-Hanseatisk Krig (1362-65)</a>» (en danès), 14-12-2017. [Consulta: 13 gener 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyextra.com/period/medieval/a-medieval-european-union-why-the-hanseatic-league-still-matters/">A medieval European union: why the Hanseatic League still matters</a>» (en anglès).  History Extra, 11-07-2019. [Consulta: 4 febrer 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGareau1982"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gareau</span>, Frederick H. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43099143">A Contemporary Analysis of the Hanseatic League</a>». <i>Il Politico</i>, 47, 1, 1982, pàg. 97–114. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0032-325X">0032-325X</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230924103608/https://www.vseolodich.cz/english/contents/ships/the-dawn-and-the-fall-of-the-german-hanseatic-league/">The dawn and the fall of the German Hanseatic League</a>» (en anglès).  Vše o lodích. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vseolodich.cz/english/contents/ships/the-dawn-and-the-fall-of-the-german-hanseatic-league/">original</a> el 2023-09-24. [Consulta: 4 febrer 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/122008">Hoeke</a>» (en neerlandès).  Agentschap Onroerend Erfgoed, 2018. [Consulta: 6 març 2018].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia_complementària"><span id="Bibliografia_complement.C3.A0ria"></span>Bibliografia complementària</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lliga_Hanse%C3%A0tica&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia complementària"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKuipers2019"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kuipers</span>, Jan J. B.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.cat/books/edition/De_Hanze/2U4yygEACAAJ?hl=ca"><i>De Hanze: kooplui, koningen, steden en staten</i></a> [<i>La Hansa: comerçants, reis, ciutats i estats</i>] (en neerlandès).  Zutphen: Walburg Pers, 2019. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-94-6249-446-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-94-6249-446-6">ISBN 978-94-6249-446-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+Hanze%3A+kooplui%2C+koningen%2C+steden+en+staten&rft.aulast=Kuipers&rft.aufirst=Jan+J.+B.&rft.date=2019&rft.pub=Walburg+Pers&rft.place=Zutphen&rft.isbn=978-94-6249-446-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.cat%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FDe_Hanze%2F2U4yygEACAAJ%3Fhl%3Dca"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDolliinger1970"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dolliinger</span>, Philippe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books/about/The_German_Hansa.html?id=djGsAAAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>The German Hansa</i></a> (pdf) (en anglès, traduït de l'alemany). Traducció: Ault, D.S.; Steinberg, S.H. (trads).  Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1970. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780804707428" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780804707428">ISBN 9780804707428</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+German+Hansa&rft.aulast=Dolliinger&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.date=1970&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.place=Stanford&rft.isbn=9780804707428&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FThe_German_Hansa.html%3Fid%3DdjGsAAAAIAAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHarrison1971"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Harrison</span>, Gordon Scott «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24441283">The Hanseatic League in Historical Interpretation</a>». <i>The Historian</i>, 33, 3, 1971, pàg. 385–397. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0018-2370">0018-2370</a>.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lliga_Hanse%C3%A0tica&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Lliga_Hanse%C3%A0tica" title="Nova Lliga Hanseàtica">Nova Lliga Hanseàtica</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lliga_Hanse%C3%A0tica&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right 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style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hanse.org/en/the-medieval-hanseatic-league">The medieval Hanseatic League [La lliga hanseàtica medieval]</a>» (en alemany, anglès).</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hanse.org">Web de la xarxa de ciutats hanseàtiques</a>».</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hanzesteden.info/">Ciutats hanseàtiques als Països Baixos</a>» (en neerlandès, alemany, anglès).</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td 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