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Vanes — Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quelques_noms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Quelques noms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quelques_noms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Généalogie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Généalogie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Généalogie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Généalogie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Les_Vanes_«_seigneurs_amicaux_»" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Les_Vanes_«_seigneurs_amicaux_»"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Les Vanes « seigneurs amicaux »</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Les_Vanes_«_seigneurs_amicaux_»-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Théories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Théories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Théories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Théories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vanes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 48 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wane" title="Wane – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wane" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanen" title="Wanen – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wanen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="فانير – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فانير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ваны – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ваны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ваны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ваны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Вани (скандинавска митология) – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вани (скандинавска митология)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanir" title="Vanir – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vanir" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanis" title="Vanis – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vanis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanov%C3%A9" title="Vanové – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vanové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaner" title="Vaner – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vaner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanen" title="Wanen – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wanen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CF%81" title="Βανίρ – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βανίρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanir" title="Vanir – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vanir" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanioj" title="Vanioj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vanioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanir" title="Vanir – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vanir" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaanid" title="Vaanid – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vaanid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanir" title="Vanir – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vanir" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ونیر – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ونیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaanit" title="Vaanit – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vaanit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanir" title="Vanir – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vanir" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A8" title="ואניר – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ואניר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vani" title="Vani – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vani" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վաներ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanir" title="Vanir – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vanir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanir" title="Vanir – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vanir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vani_(mitologia)" title="Vani (mitologia) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vani (mitologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E7%A5%9E%E6%97%8F" title="ヴァン神族 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァン神族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%98_(%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94)" title="반 (노르드 신화) – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="반 (노르드 신화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanir" title="Vanir – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Vanir" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanai" title="Vanai – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vanai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81ni" title="Vāni – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vāni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanen" title="Wanen – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wanen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaner" title="Vaner – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vaner" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaner" title="Vaner – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vaner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanowie" title="Wanowie – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wanowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanir" title="Vanir – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vanir" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanir" title="Vanir – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vanir" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ваны – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ваны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanir" title="Vanir – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vanir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanir" title="Vanir – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vanir" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanovia" title="Vanovia – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vanovia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vani" title="Vani – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vani" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaner" title="Vaner – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vaner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanir" title="Vanir – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vanir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Вани – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вани" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanlar" title="Vanlar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vanlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanir" title="Vanir – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vanir" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%BA%B3%E7%A5%9E%E6%97%8F" title="华纳神族 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="华纳神族" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184826#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vanes" title="Voir 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l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Vane_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Vane (homonymie)">Vane (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:John_Bauer-Freja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/John_Bauer-Freja.jpg/333px-John_Bauer-Freja.jpg" decoding="async" width="333" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/John_Bauer-Freja.jpg/500px-John_Bauer-Freja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/John_Bauer-Freja.jpg/666px-John_Bauer-Freja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4158" data-file-height="2146" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a>, peinture à l´huile, <a href="/wiki/John_Bauer" title="John Bauer">John Bauer</a> (1882–1918).</figcaption></figure> <p>Les <b>Vanes</b>, ou <b>Vanir</b>, sont un des trois groupes de divinités de la <a href="/wiki/Mythologie_nordique" title="Mythologie nordique">mythologie nordique</a>&#160;; les deux autres étant les <a href="/wiki/Ases" title="Ases">Ases</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Dises" title="Dises">Dises</a>. Ils sont associés aux cultes de la fertilité, de la fécondité, de la sagesse et de la <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9cognition" title="Précognition">précognition</a>. Ils sont associés au monde de <a href="/wiki/Vanaheim" title="Vanaheim">Vanaheim</a>. Ce groupe de dieux est aussi associé à la magie puisque c'est <a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a> qui enseigna le <a href="/wiki/Sej%C3%B0r" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejðr">seiðr</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> («&#160;la magie&#160;») aux <a href="/wiki/Ases" title="Ases">Ases</a> et aux <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tunn" title="Jötunn">géants</a>, ainsi que l'art astral à <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a>. La présence de noms de dieux Vanes dans la toponymie atteste leur popularité et leur ancienneté<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ils se sont battus pendant un temps contre les <a href="/wiki/Ases" title="Ases">Ases</a>. <a href="/wiki/Guerre_entre_les_Ases_et_les_Vanes" title="Guerre entre les Ases et les Vanes">Cette guerre</a> s'est terminée par une trêve et l'échange de quelques divinités. Les Vanes envoyèrent <a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6rd" title="Njörd">Njörd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a> et <a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a>, et les Ases leur envoyèrent le simplet <a href="/wiki/Hoenir" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoenir">Hoenir</a> et <a href="/wiki/Mimir_(mythologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimir (mythologie)">Mimir</a>. Les Vanes, fâchés de cet échange déséquilibré, décapitèrent Mimir et envoyèrent sa tête à <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sgard" class="mw-redirect" title="Ásgard">Ásgard</a>. Par la suite, les Vanes sont reconnus comme étant un sous-groupe des Ases. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origine_et_évolution_historique"><span id="Origine_et_.C3.A9volution_historique"></span>Origine et évolution historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Origine et évolution historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origine et évolution historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les dieux que l'on nomme «&#160;vanes&#160;» dans le panthéon nord-germanique ne sont en fait que trois&#160;: le père <a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6rd" title="Njörd">Njörd</a>, le fils <a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a> et la sœur <a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a>. Ils sont les représentants du trio dioscurique divin indo-européen&#160;: les <a href="/wiki/Jumeaux_divins" title="Jumeaux divins">jumeaux divins</a> «&#160;Fils du Ciel du jour&#160;» et leur sœur-épouse la fille du Ciel du jour ou du Soleil qu'ils sauvent après un être nocturne ou hivernal et qu'ils marient au dieu Lune. Ils font partie des plus anciennes figures divines du panthéon indo-européen<sup id="cite_ref-Haudry2002_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haudry2002-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Par la suite et encore dans la période commune des Indo-Européens, ces dieux ont été dépréciés et ne sont souvent plus que les représentants de la troisième fonction quand ils n'ont pas purement été assimilés aux humains<sup id="cite_ref-Haudry2002_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haudry2002-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dans la communauté linguistique et culturelle de l'Europe du nord ouest (innovation latino-germanique), le mythe a pris une forme nouvelle, celle d'une guerre de fondation où les Ases attaquent leurs voisins les Vanes qui se défendent victorieusement et qui finissent par conclure une paix garantie par un échange d'otages. Pour se défendre, les Vanes ont employé la vaillance mais également la corruption (<a href="/wiki/Gullveig" title="Gullveig">Gullveig</a>), la magie (Heid) et probablement la séduction<sup id="cite_ref-Haudry2002_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haudry2002-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quelques_noms">Quelques noms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Quelques noms" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Quelques noms"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cette famille de dieux étant largement minoritaire par rapport aux Ases, peu de noms nous sont parvenus. Les quelques noms connus sont ceux qui ont eu une interaction forte avec les Ases&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a>, déesse de la beauté et de l'amour, de l’érotisme, fille de <a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6rd" title="Njörd">Njörd</a> et de Nerthus. Elle est la sœur de <a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a>. Elle est chargée d'accueillir la moitié des guerriers tombés au combat dans sa halle personnelle <i>Fólkvangr</i>, l'autre moitié allant chez <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a> au <i>Valhalla</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a>, dieu de la vie, de la fécondité et chef des Vanes. Fils de <a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6rd" title="Njörd">Njörd</a> et de Nerthus, c'est le frère de Freyja. Son nom signifie «&#160;seigneur&#160;». Il épousa <a href="/wiki/Gerd" title="Gerd">Gerd</a> et eut d'elle <a href="/wiki/Yngvi" title="Yngvi">Yngvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd" title="Gerd">Gerd</a>, géante qu'on associera ici à la famille des Vanes en tant qu'épouse de Freyr et mère d'<a href="/wiki/Yngvi" title="Yngvi">Yngvi</a>. Ses parents sont deux géants des montagnes, <a href="/wiki/Gymir" title="Gymir">Gymir</a> son père et <a href="/wiki/Aurboda" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurboda">Aurboda</a> sa mère.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gersimi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gersimi">Gersimi</a>, fille de <a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Odr" class="mw-redirect" title="Odr">Odr</a>, sœur de <a href="/wiki/Hnoss" class="mw-redirect" title="Hnoss">Hnoss</a>, son nom signifie «&#160;trésor&#160;»</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hnoss" class="mw-redirect" title="Hnoss">Hnoss</a>, fille de <a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Odr" class="mw-redirect" title="Odr">Odr</a>, sœur de <a href="/wiki/Gersimi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gersimi">Gersimi</a>, son nom signifie «&#160;trésor&#160;» également</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3dur" title="Lódur">Lódur</a>, fils de <a href="/wiki/Bor_(mythologie_nordique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bor (mythologie nordique)">Bor</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Bestla" class="mw-redirect" title="Bestla">Bestla</a>, petit-fils de <a href="/wiki/Buri" class="mw-redirect" title="Buri">Buri</a> et frère d'<a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a> et de <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6nir" class="mw-redirect" title="Hönir">Hönir</a>. Il s'associa à ses frères afin de mettre un terme à la race des géants, participant au dépeçage d'<a href="/wiki/Ymir_(mythologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ymir (mythologie)">Ymir</a> dont le cadavre permit de constituer la Terre. Découvrant deux troncs d'arbres morts sur une grève, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3dur" title="Lódur">Lódur</a> leur donna les sens, tandis qu'<a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a> octroya la vie et <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6nir" class="mw-redirect" title="Hönir">Hönir</a> l'intelligence. De ces deux êtres, <a href="/wiki/Ask_et_Embla" title="Ask et Embla">Ask</a> le frêne et <a href="/wiki/Ask_et_Embla" title="Ask et Embla">Embla</a> l'orme descendit la race des humains installée à <a href="/wiki/Midgard" title="Midgard">Midgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerthus" title="Nerthus">Nerthus</a>, déesse-mère de la famille des Vanes associée à la fertilité des terres, ancienne épouse et sœur de <a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6rd" title="Njörd">Njörd</a>. Objet d'un culte fervent de la part des paysans, elle se promène dans un char tiré par deux génisses, bovins prometteurs d'abondance. Elle forme avec <a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6rd" title="Njörd">Njörd</a> un couple <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A8dre" title="Parèdre">parèdre</a>, c'est-à-dire formant deux faces d'un même ensemble comme c'est le cas de leurs enfants <a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a> et <a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6rd" title="Njörd">Njörd</a>, ancien dieu majeur, principal membre de la famille des Vanes. Dieu de l'abondance, du vent, de la mer. Après avoir été celui de <a href="/wiki/Nerthus" title="Nerthus">Nerthus</a>, il est l'époux de <a href="/wiki/Skadi" title="Skadi">Skadi</a>, la déesse de la montagne, et le père de <a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a> et <a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a>. Il préside comme toute sa parentèle à l'abondance des fruits de la nature, s'occupant plus particulièrement du milieu marin. Au terme de la guerre entre Ases et Vanes, il partit avec ses enfants vers <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sgard" class="mw-redirect" title="Ásgard">Ásgard</a>, mais les Ases réprouvant les mariages consanguins, ils lui demandèrent de se séparer de son épouse. Il se maria par la suite avec <a href="/wiki/Skadi" title="Skadi">Skadi</a>, sans que leur union fût heureuse, l'un préférant la mer et l'autre les montagnes. Il forme avec <a href="/wiki/Nerthus" title="Nerthus">Nerthus</a> un couple parèdre, c'est-à-dire formant deux faces d'un même ensemble comme c'est le cas de leurs enfants <a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a> et <a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odr" class="mw-redirect" title="Odr">Odr</a>, dieu des blés, époux de Freyja et ennemi de <a href="/wiki/Nep_(mythologie_nordique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nep (mythologie nordique)">Nep</a>. Père du dieu <a href="/wiki/Hrund" class="mw-redirect" title="Hrund">Hrund</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Hnoss" class="mw-redirect" title="Hnoss">Hnoss</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gersimi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gersimi">Gersimi</a>, de la famille des Asynes (ou Ases féminins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%ADrnir" title="Skírnir">Skírnir</a>, messager de <a href="/wiki/Frey_(mythologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frey (mythologie)">Frey</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Généalogie"><span id="G.C3.A9n.C3.A9alogie"></span>Généalogie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Généalogie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Généalogie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="arbre_genealogique" style="border-spacing:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Thjazi" title="Thjazi">Thjazi (♂)</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr valign="top" align="center"></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid"><div style="width:1em;height:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr valign="top" align="center"></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Gymir" title="Gymir">Gymir (♂)</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"><div style="width:2em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"><div style="height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"><div style="width:2em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Aurboda" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurboda">Aurboda (♀)</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em; background:#dfd;"><a href="/wiki/Skadi" title="Skadi">Skadi (♀)</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"><div style="width:2em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"><div style="width:2em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"><div style="width:2em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em; background:#dfd;"><a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6rd" title="Njörd">Njörd (♂)</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"><div style="width:2em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"><div style="height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"><div style="width:2em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em; background:#dfd;"><a href="/wiki/Nerthus" title="Nerthus">Nerthus (♀)</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em; border:0px ridge #88f;"><b>Légende&#160;:</b></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em; background:#dfd;">Vanes</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;">Géants</td></tr><tr valign="top" align="center"><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed"><div style="width:1em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td><div style="width:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed"><div style="width:1em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td><div style="width:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em">&#160;</div></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed"><div style="width:1em;height:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:2em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:2em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:1em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:2em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:2em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:1em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr valign="top" align="center"><td style="border-right:1px solid"><div style="height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td>&#160;</td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid"><div style="height:1em">&#160;</div></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Gerd" title="Gerd">Gerd (♀)</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"><div style="width:2em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"><div style="width:2em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"><div style="width:2em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"><div style="width:2em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"><div style="height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"><div style="width:2em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"><div style="width:2em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"><div style="width:2em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"><div style="width:2em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em; background:#dfd;"><a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr (♂)</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="6" 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style="width:1em;height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr valign="top" align="center"><td style="border-right:1px solid"><div style="height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td>&#160;</td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em">&#160;</div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid"><div style="height:1em">&#160;</div></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em; background:#dfd;"><a href="/wiki/Yngvi" title="Yngvi">Yngvi (♂)</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em; background:#dfd;"><a href="/wiki/Hnoss_et_Gersimi" title="Hnoss et Gersimi">Gersimi (♀)</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em">&#160;</div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em; background:#dfd;"><a href="/wiki/Hnoss_et_Gersimi" title="Hnoss et Gersimi">Hnoss (♀)</a></td></tr><tr valign="top" align="center"></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Les_Vanes_«_seigneurs_amicaux_»"><span id="Les_Vanes_.C2.AB_seigneurs_amicaux_.C2.BB"></span>Les Vanes «&#160;seigneurs amicaux&#160;»</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Les Vanes « seigneurs amicaux »" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Les Vanes « seigneurs amicaux »"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après Rudolf Much et De Vries<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, Jean Haudry rapproche le nom des Vanes du germanique <i>*weni-</i> «&#160;ami&#160;», (en vieux norse <i>vinr</i>). Sur le plan social, cette notion serait à mettre en parallèle avec le vieil anglais <i>wine</i> «&#160;seigneur&#160;» et désignerait le chef d'un compagnonnage aux yeux de ses guerriers. Les Vanes «&#160;seigneurs amicaux&#160;» seraient «&#160;l'objet d'un culte positif destiné à les renforcer pour accroître leur action bénéfique&#160;»<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Théories"><span id="Th.C3.A9ories"></span>Théories</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Théories" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Théories"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le chercheur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephan_Grundy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephan Grundy (page inexistante)">Stephan Grundy</a> note que la déesse vane Freyja et les Vanes en tant que groupe ne sont pas attestés hors de la Scandinavie, et que l'origine de la distinction entre les Ases et les Vanes est incertaine, mais qu'elles sont des divinités pré-indo-européennes ou des dieux de la fertilité indo-européennes. La division tribale est vraisemblablement ancienne, comme l'est le nom, lequel est difficile à analyser étymologiquement. Grundy fait remarquer qu'il y a cependant preuve (mais pas incontestée) que le dieu Freyr est le même dieu que la divinité germanique Ing (reconstruit en <a href="/wiki/Proto-germanique" title="Proto-germanique">proto-germanique</a> *Ingwaz), et que, si c'est le cas, il est attesté comme ayant été connu parmi les <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a>. Grundy dit alors qu'il est possible que les Vanes puissent avoir été communément connus des tribus germaniques, il est aussi possible que les Vanes aient été connus seulement des Scandinaves, des peuples germaniques autour de la mer du Nord, et peut-être aussi des Goths<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guerre_entre_les_Ases_et_les_Vanes" title="Guerre entre les Ases et les Vanes">Guerre entre les Ases et les Vanes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184826?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/72287649">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/122914902">GND</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la bande dessinée<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184826?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicvine.gamespot.com/wd/4060-64005/"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Comic Vine</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184826?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Vanir"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3993854"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/vaner"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/vaner"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/vani"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/vanes/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri Sturluson</a>,<i><a href="/wiki/Ynglinga_saga" class="mw-redirect" title="Ynglinga saga">Ynglinga saga</a></i>, 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gis_Boyer" title="Régis Boyer">Régis Boyer</a>,<i> Héros et Dieux du Nord, Guide iconographique</i>, Flammarion, Paris, 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haudry2002-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Haudry2002_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haudry2002_3-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Haudry2002_3-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Haudry" title="Jean Haudry">Jean Haudry</a>, <i>Juno Moneta, Aux sources de la monnaie</i>, Arché Milano, 2002, p.82 et suiv.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jan de Vries, «&#160;Altnordisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch&#160;» (<abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;édition), Leiden, 1962, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160; 644</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jean Haudry, «&#160;Le Seigneur ami et le problème de la royauté discurique&#160;» Études Indo-européennes, Lyon, 1996, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160; 42 et suiv.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Grundy, Stephan (1998). <i>Freyja and Frigg</i> in Billington, Sandra, and Green, Miranda (1998). The Concept of the Goddess. Routledge. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-415-19789-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-415-19789-9"><span class="nowrap">0-415-19789-9</span></a>)</small>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#D2E6FA"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mythologie_nordique" title="Modèle:Palette Mythologie nordique"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mythologie_nordique&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_nordique" title="Mythologie nordique">Mythologie nordique</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:75px;background:#D2E6FA"><a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on_de_la_mythologie_nordique" title="Panthéon de la mythologie nordique">Panthéon</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#F7F8FF"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:75px;background:#D2E6FA"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Divinit%C3%A9_nordique" title="Catégorie:Divinité nordique">Divinités</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:white; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ases" title="Ases">Ases</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vanes</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:75px;background:#D2E6FA">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#F7F8FF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elfe" title="Elfe">Alfes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tunn" title="Jötunn">Jötunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nain_(mythologie_nordique)" title="Nain (mythologie nordique)">Nains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valkyrie" title="Valkyrie">Valkyries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nornes" title="Nornes">Nornes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cr%C3%A9ature_fantastique_de_la_mythologie_nordique" title="Catégorie:Créature fantastique de la mythologie nordique">Créatures fantastiques</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Thor%27s_hammer,_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marteau de Thor"><img alt="Marteau de Thor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg/50px-Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg/75px-Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg/100px-Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="408" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:75px;background:#D2E6FA"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lieu_de_la_mythologie_nordique" title="Catégorie:Lieu de la mythologie nordique">Lieux</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:white"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lfheim" title="Álfheim">Álfheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asgard_(mythologie)" title="Asgard (mythologie)">Ásgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hel_(lieu_mythologique)" title="Hel (lieu mythologique)">Helheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tunheim" title="Jötunheim">Jötunheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midgard" title="Midgard">Midgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muspellheim" title="Muspellheim">Muspellheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidavellir" title="Nidavellir">Nidavellir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niflheim" title="Niflheim">Niflheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svartalfheim" title="Svartalfheim">Svartalfheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valhalla" title="Valhalla">Valhalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanaheim" title="Vanaheim">Vanaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yggdrasil" title="Yggdrasil">Yggdrasil</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:75px;background:#D2E6FA"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Source_de_la_mythologie_nordique" title="Catégorie:Source de la mythologie nordique">Sources</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#F7F8FF"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A9sie_scaldique" title="Poésie scaldique">Poésie scaldique</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edda_po%C3%A9tique" title="Edda poétique">Edda poétique</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edda_de_Snorri" title="Edda de Snorri">Edda de Snorri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saga_des_Ynglingar" title="Saga des Ynglingar">Saga des Ynglingar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geste_des_Danois" title="Geste des Danois">Geste des Danois</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:75px;background:#D2E6FA">Peuples</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:white"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Peuple_germanique" title="Catégorie:Peuple germanique">Peuples germaniques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:75px;background:#D2E6FA"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%89v%C3%A9nement_de_la_mythologie_nordique" title="Catégorie:Événement de la mythologie nordique">Événements</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#F7F8FF"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fimbulvetr" title="Fimbulvetr">Fimbulvetr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök">Ragnarök</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Panth%C3%A9on_nordique" title="Modèle:Palette Panthéon nordique"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Panth%C3%A9on_nordique&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on_de_la_mythologie_nordique" title="Panthéon de la mythologie nordique">Panthéon de la mythologie nordique</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ases" title="Ases">Ases</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px">Masculin</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baldr" title="Baldr">Baldr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bragi" title="Bragi">Bragi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dag" title="Dag">Dag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delling" title="Delling">Delling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forseti_(dieu)" title="Forseti (dieu)">Forseti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimdall" title="Heimdall">Heimdall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermod" title="Hermod">Hermod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6d" title="Höd">Höd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%93nir" title="Hœnir">Hœnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvasir" title="Kvasir">Kvasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3dur" title="Lódur">Lódur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magni" title="Magni">Magni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meili" title="Meili">Meili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADmir" title="Mímir">Mímir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modi_(dieu)" title="Modi (dieu)">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BDr" title="Týr">Týr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ull" title="Ull">Ull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vali_(fils_d%27Odin)" title="Vali (fils d&#39;Odin)">Vali</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vidar" title="Vidar">Vidar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9_(dieu)" title="Vé (dieu)">Vé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vili_(mythologie)" title="Vili (mythologie)">Vili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidfinn" title="Vidfinn">Vidfinn</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px">Féminin</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eir" title="Eir">Eir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigg" title="Frigg">Frigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulla_(d%C3%A9esse)" title="Fulla (déesse)">Fulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gefjon" title="Gefjon">Gefjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd" title="Gerd">Gerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gn%C3%A1" title="Gná">Gná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hlin" title="Hlin">Hlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idunn" title="Idunn">Idunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rd_(d%C3%A9esse)" title="Jörd (déesse)">Jörd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofn" title="Lofn">Lofn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanna_(d%C3%A9esse)" title="Nanna (déesse)">Nanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sif_(d%C3%A9esse)" title="Sif (déesse)">Sif</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sigyn" title="Sigyn">Sigyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6fn" title="Sjöfn">Sjöfn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skadi" title="Skadi">Skadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snotra" title="Snotra">Snotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3l_(mythologie)" title="Sól (mythologie)">Sól</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1r" title="Vár">Vár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6r" title="Vör">Vör</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:The_Norns_and_the_Tree.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/The_Norns_and_the_Tree.jpg/100px-The_Norns_and_the_Tree.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/The_Norns_and_the_Tree.jpg/150px-The_Norns_and_the_Tree.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/The_Norns_and_the_Tree.jpg/200px-The_Norns_and_the_Tree.jpg 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vanes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px">Masculin</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6rd" title="Njörd">Njörd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93d" title="Ód">Odr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%ADrnir" title="Skírnir">Skírnir</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px">Féminin</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a></li> <li><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg/21px-Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg/32px-Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg/43px-Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="408" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mythologie_nordique" title="Portail:Mythologie nordique">Portail de la mythologie nordique</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐746fb5b8df‐sj7dz Cached time: 20241213060841 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.494 seconds Real time usage: 0.626 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 14857/1000000 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