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　　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m1088" href="analects/shu-er" >Shu Er</a><br /> 　　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m1089" href="analects/tai-bo" >Tai Bo</a><br /> 　　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m1090" href="analects/zi-han" >Zi Han</a><br /> 　　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m1091" href="analects/xiang-dang" >Xiang Dang</a><br /> 　　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m1092" href="analects/xian-jin" >Xian Jin</a><br /> 　　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m1093" href="analects/yan-yuan" >Yan Yuan</a><br /> 　　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m1094" href="analects/zi-lu" >Zi Lu</a><br /> 　　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m1095" href="analects/xian-wen" >Xian Wen</a><br /> 　　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m1096" href="analects/wei-ling-gong" >Wei Ling Gong</a><br /> 　　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m1097" href="analects/ji-shi" >Ji Shi</a><br /> 　　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m1098" href="analects/yang-huo" >Yang Huo</a><br /> 　　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m1099" href="analects/wei-zi" >Wei Zi</a><br /> 　　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m1100" href="analects/zi-zhang" >Zi Zhang</a><br /> 　　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m1101" href="analects/yao-yue" >Yao Yue</a><br /> </span></span> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=11449&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="mengzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a 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style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="wenzi" >Wenzi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="wenshi-zhenjing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="wenshi-zhenjing" >Wen Shi Zhen Jing</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="lie-xian-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="lie-xian-zhuan" >Lie Xian Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yuzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yuzi" >Yuzi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="heshanggong" class="sprite-expand" title="+" 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inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="hanfeizi" >Hanfeizi</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=58972&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shang-jun-shu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shang-jun-shu" >Shang Jun Shu</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=71140&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shen-bu-hai" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shen-bu-hai" >Shen Bu Hai</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shenzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shenzi" >Shenzi</a><br /> 　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47384" href="jian-zhu-ke-shu" >Jian Zhu Ke Shu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="guanzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="guanzi" >Guanzi</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47088" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47088" href="school-of-names" >School of Names</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=81868&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gongsunlongzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="gongsunlongzi" >Gongsunlongzi</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47089" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47089" href="school-of-the-military" >School of the Military</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=47376&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="art-of-war" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="art-of-war" >The Art of War</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41728&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="wu-zi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="wu-zi" >Wu Zi</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" 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inline;'"><a href="sunzi-suan-jing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="sunzi-suan-jing" >Sunzi Suan Jing</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=59500&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="zhou-bi-suan-jing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="zhou-bi-suan-jing" >Zhou Bi Suan Jing</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47091" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47091" href="miscellaneous-schools" >Miscellaneous Schools</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=58481&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="huainanzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="huainanzi" >Huainanzi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="lv-shi-chun-qiu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="lv-shi-chun-qiu" >Lü Shi Chun Qiu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gui-gu-zi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="gui-gu-zi" >Gui Gu Zi</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41628&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yin-wen-zi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yin-wen-zi" >Yin Wen Zi</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41676&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="deng-xi-zi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="deng-xi-zi" >Deng Xi Zi</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47092" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47092" href="histories" >Histories</a><br /> <span 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href="lost-book-of-zhou" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="lost-book-of-zhou" >Lost Book of Zhou</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="guo-yu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="guo-yu" >Guo Yu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yanzi-chun-qiu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yanzi-chun-qiu" >Yanzi Chun Qiu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="wu-yue-chun-qiu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="wu-yue-chun-qiu" >Wu Yue Chun Qiu</a><br /> <span style="float: right; 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>+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yan-tie-lun" >Yan Tie Lun</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="lie-nv-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="lie-nv-zhuan" >Lie Nü Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="guliang-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="guliang-zhuan" >Guliang Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gongyang-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="gongyang-zhuan" >Gongyang Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="han-shu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="han-shu" >Han Shu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="qian-han-ji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="qian-han-ji" >Qian Han Ji</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dong-guan-han-ji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="dong-guan-han-ji" >Dong Guan Han Ji</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="hou-han-shu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="hou-han-shu" >Hou Han Shu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="zhushu-jinian" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="zhushu-jinian" >Zhushu Jinian</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="mutianzi-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="mutianzi-zhuan" >Mutianzi Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gu-san-fen" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="gu-san-fen" >Gu San Fen</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yandanzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yandanzi" >Yandanzi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="xijing-zaji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="xijing-zaji" >Xijing Zaji</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47093" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47093" href="ancient-classics" >Ancient Classics</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=47370&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="book-of-poetry" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="book-of-poetry" >Book of Poetry</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=47372&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shang-shu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shang-shu" >Shang Shu</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" 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href="chu-ci" >Chu Ci</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yili" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yili" >Yili</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shan-hai-jing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shan-hai-jing" >Shan Hai Jing</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="jiaoshi-yilin" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="jiaoshi-yilin" >Jiaoshi Yilin</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="jingshi-yizhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" 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class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="huangdi-neijing" >Huangdi Neijing</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="nan-jing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="nan-jing" >Nan Jing</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shang-han-lun" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shang-han-lun" >Shang Han Lun</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="jinkui-yaolue" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="jinkui-yaolue" >Jinkui Yaolue</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div 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Scholars</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x90473" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m90473" href="republican-era" >Republican era</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=52382&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="mo-jing-jiao-shi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="mo-jing-jiao-shi" >墨經校釋</a><br /> </span></span> 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value="1082" >  Xue Er</option> <option value="1083" >  Wei Zheng</option> <option value="1084" >  Ba Yi</option> <option value="1085" >  Li Ren</option> <option value="1086" >  Gong Ye Chang</option> <option value="1087" >  Yong Ye</option> <option value="1088" >  Shu Er</option> <option value="1089" >  Tai Bo</option> <option value="1090" >  Zi Han</option> <option value="1091" >  Xiang Dang</option> <option value="1092" >  Xian Jin</option> <option value="1093" >  Yan Yuan</option> <option value="1094" selected="selected">  Zi Lu</option> <option value="1095" >  Xian Wen</option> <option value="1096" >  Wei Ling Gong</option> <option value="1097" >  Ji Shi</option> <option value="1098" >  Yang Huo</option> <option value="1099" >  Wei Zi</option> <option value="1100" >  Zi Zhang</option> <option value="1101" >  Yao Yue</option> <option value="1602" > Mengzi</option> <option value="9479" > Liji</option> <option value="12245" > Xunzi</option> <option value="20992" > Xiao Jing</option> <option value="21511" > Shuo Yuan</option> <option value="22853" > Chun Qiu Fan Lu</option> <option value="39642" > Han Shi Wai Zhuan</option> <option value="44430" > Da Dai Li Ji</option> <option value="52839" > Bai Hu Tong</option> <option value="53345" > Xin Shu</option> <option value="53728" > Xin Xu</option> <option value="60991" > Yangzi Fayan</option> <option value="83378" > Zhong Lun</option> <option value="84338" > Kongzi Jiayu</option> <option value="84867" > Qian Fu Lun</option> <option value="280221" > Lunheng</option> <option value="283871" > Tai Xuan Jing</option> <option value="284846" > Fengsu Tongyi</option> <option value="285366" > Kongcongzi</option> <option value="601774" > Shen Jian</option> <option value="646727" > Zhong Jing</option> <option value="646765" > Su Shu</option> <option value="646861" > Xin Yu</option> <option value="646956" > Du Duan</option> <option value="648405" > Cai Zhong Lang Ji</option> <option value="47085" >Mohism</option> <option value="101" > Mozi</option> <option value="37562" > Mo Bian Zhu Xu</option> <option value="47086" >Daoism</option> <option value="2712" > Zhuangzi</option> <option value="11591" > Dao De Jing</option> <option value="37397" > Liezi</option> <option value="50769" > He Guan Zi</option> <option value="58487" > Wenzi</option> <option value="279897" > Wen Shi Zhen Jing</option> <option value="285604" > Lie Xian Zhuan</option> <option value="647075" > Yuzi</option> <option value="648877" > Heshanggong Laozi</option> <option value="47087" >Legalism</option> <option value="1879" > Hanfeizi</option> <option value="47107" > Shang Jun Shu</option> <option value="47108" > Shen Bu Hai</option> <option value="47109" > Shenzi</option> <option value="47384" > Jian Zhu Ke Shu</option> <option value="48150" > Guanzi</option> <option value="47088" >School of Names</option> <option value="11553" > Gongsunlongzi</option> <option value="47089" >School of the Military</option> <option value="20908" > The Art of War</option> <option value="41678" > Wu Zi</option> <option value="41730" > Liu Tao</option> <option value="43273" > Si Ma Fa</option> <option value="43348" > Wei Liao Zi</option> <option value="50828" > Three Strategies</option> <option value="47090" >Mathematics</option> <option value="45173" > Hai Dao Suan Jing</option> <option value="51058" > The Nine Chapters</option> <option value="52053" > Sunzi Suan Jing</option> <option value="59424" > Zhou Bi Suan Jing</option> <option value="47091" >Miscellaneous Schools</option> <option value="3022" > Huainanzi</option> <option value="23107" > Lü Shi Chun Qiu</option> <option value="39963" > Gui Gu Zi</option> <option value="41543" > Yin Wen Zi</option> <option value="41632" > Deng Xi Zi</option> <option value="47092" >Histories</option> <option value="4474" > Shiji</option> <option value="16949" > Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan</option> <option value="24161" > Lost Book of Zhou</option> <option value="24449" > Guo Yu</option> <option value="43540" > Yanzi Chun Qiu</option> <option value="47648" > Wu Yue Chun Qiu</option> <option value="49118" > Yue Jue Shu</option> <option value="49462" > Zhan Guo Ce</option> <option value="52405" > Yan Tie Lun</option> <option value="53989" > Lie Nü Zhuan</option> <option value="55039" > Guliang Zhuan</option> <option value="56444" > Gongyang Zhuan</option> <option value="61664" > Han Shu</option> <option value="68780" > Qian Han Ji</option> <option value="69121" > Dong Guan Han Ji</option> <option value="71480" > Hou Han Shu</option> <option value="282742" > Zhushu Jinian</option> <option value="283502" > Mutianzi Zhuan</option> <option value="646779" > Gu San Fen</option> <option value="647105" > Yandanzi</option> <option value="647120" > Xijing Zaji</option> <option value="47093" >Ancient Classics</option> <option value="13985" > Book of Poetry</option> <option value="21030" > Shang Shu</option> <option value="25002" > Book of Changes</option> <option value="36554" > The Rites of Zhou</option> <option value="51791" > Chu Ci</option> <option value="54566" > Yili</option> <option value="83479" > Shan Hai Jing</option> <option value="85326" > Jiaoshi Yilin</option> <option value="280082" > Jingshi Yizhuan</option> <option value="283542" > Shi Shuo</option> <option value="47104" >Etymology</option> <option value="26160" > Shuo Wen Jie Zi</option> <option value="37567" > Er Ya</option> <option value="40087" > Shi Ming</option> <option value="45207" > Fang Yan</option> <option value="279526" > Ji Jiu Pian</option> <option value="80226" >Chinese Medicine</option> <option value="80228" > Huangdi Neijing</option> <option value="81934" > Nan Jing</option> <option value="281911" > Shang Han Lun</option> <option value="647268" > Jinkui Yaolue</option> <option value="82944" >Excavated texts</option> <option value="82945" > Guodian</option> <option value="82987" > Mawangdui</option> <option value="89488" >Post-Han</option> <option value="90478" >Wei, Jin, and North-South</option> <option value="90479" > 道德真經註</option> <option value="90746" > 世說新語</option> <option value="91913" > 顏氏家訓</option> <option value="108160" > 文心雕龍</option> <option value="277835" > 抱朴子</option> <option value="279273" > 人物志</option> <option value="287513" > 金樓子</option> <option value="568082" > 水經注</option> <option value="585926" > 神仙傳</option> <option value="601873" > 三國志</option> <option value="604745" > 高士傳</option> <option value="649377" > 神異經</option> <option value="649426" > 洞冥記</option> <option value="278826" >Sui-Tang</option> <option value="278827" > 群書治要</option> <option value="539864" > 藝文類聚</option> <option value="552245" > 通典</option> <option value="566532" > 意林</option> <option value="649043" > 黃帝陰符經</option> <option value="90471" >Song-Ming</option> <option value="89489" > 四書章句集注</option> <option value="90563" > Three Character Classic</option> <option value="92202" > 論語注疏</option> <option value="93274" > 西遊記</option> <option value="97135" > Romance of the Three Kingdoms</option> <option value="100830" > 金瓶梅</option> <option value="285817" > 封神演義</option> <option value="288029" > 廣韻</option> <option value="361551" > 孝經注疏</option> <option value="361857" > 太平御覽</option> <option value="570777" > 太平廣記</option> <option value="586142" > 朱子語類</option> <option value="649226" > 宋景文公筆記</option> <option value="649494" > 棋經</option> <option value="649521" > 郁離子</option> <option value="90472" >Qing</option> <option value="10473" > Mozi Jiangu</option> <option value="103345" > Hong Lou Meng</option> <option value="108540" > Quan Tang Shi</option> <option value="317453" > Kangxi Zidian</option> <option value="565462" > The Scholars</option> <option value="90473" >Republican era</option> <option value="52326" > 墨經校釋</option> </select> for:<br /> <input type="hidden" name="if" id="if" value="en" /> <input type="text" name="searchu" size="20" value="" class="searchbox" /><br /> <input type="submit" value="Search" /> <span class="etext"><a 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href="https://ctext.org/analects" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title">The Analects</span></a></span> -> Zi Lu</div><script type="text/javascript"> var tids=document.getElementById('m1094'); if(tids) { tids.className = 'menuselected'; } var tids2=document.getElementById('x1081'); if(tids2) { tids2.setAttribute('class','sprite-unexpand'); tids2.setAttribute('className','sprite-unexpand'); tids2.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('span')[0].style.display="inline"; } var tids2=document.getElementById('x47084'); if(tids2) { tids2.setAttribute('class','sprite-unexpand'); tids2.setAttribute('className','sprite-unexpand'); tids2.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('span')[0].style.display="inline"; } </script> <div id="content3"><table width='100%'><tr><td><h2>《子路 - Zi Lu》 <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1094');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></h2></td><td> <span class="etext opt">English translation: <i>James Legge</i> <sup>[<a href="faq#translations" title="More about translations">?</a>]<sup></span></td><td align='right'><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-backlink" title="" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=1094&if=en&menu=none&ref=only','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;"><div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><span class='etext opt'><b><a href="#" class="popup" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=1094&if=en&menu=none&ref=only','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Books referencing 《子路》</a></b></span> <a href="#" class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" onClick="if(document.getElementById('listscans1094').style.display!='block') {document.getElementById('listscans1094').style.display='block'; } else {document.getElementById('listscans1094').style.display='none';} return false;">Library Resources</a><div id="listscans1094" style="display: none; position: relative; width: 300px; margin: 5px; "><span class="etext" style="display: block; width: 300px; background: #DDDDDD; border: 2px solid; text-align: left; position: absolute; z-index: 50;"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=80269&page=2"><b>底本：《武英殿十三經注疏》本《論語注疏》：子路</b></a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=14082&page=2">《論語旁證》：子路</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=854&page=3">《欽定四庫全書》本《論語精義》：子路</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=88927&page=48">《古逸叢書》本《論語》：子路</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=2758&page=67">《欽定四庫全書》本《論語集說》：子路</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=13323&page=104">《讀論語叢說》：子路</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77361&page=46">《四部叢刊初編》本《論語集解》：子路</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=98095&page=117">《阮元校刻十三經注疏》本《論語注疏》：子路</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&res=77395">《四部叢刊初編》本《孔子家語》</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&res=1042">《欽定四庫全書》本《論語意原》</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&res=1969756">《欽定篆文六經四書.論語》</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&res=5709">《欽定四庫全書》本《論語稽求篇》</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&res=6613">《乾隆御覽四庫全書薈要》本《論語注疏》</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&res=1528">《論語古注集箋》</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&res=6881">《欽定四庫全書》本《論語類考》</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&res=78478">《湖海樓叢書》本《論語類考》</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&res=6884">《欽定四庫全書》本《論語商》</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&res=6885">《欽定四庫全書》本《論語學案》</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&res=77890">《湖北叢書》本《論語類攷》</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=14445&page=2">《論語正義》：子路</a><br /><div style="width: 100%; text-align: right;">[<a href="library.pl?if=en&node=1081">Show all</a>]</div></span><div style="clear: both; width: 300px;"></div></div></td></tr></table> <div id="comm1094"></div><table border="0"> <tr id="n1406"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1406" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">1</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1406" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1406&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1406');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1406&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1406"></div>子路問政。子曰：「先之，勞之。」請益。曰：「無倦。」</td></tr> <tr id="n4251"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4251"></div>Zi Lu asked about government. The Master said, "Go before the people with your example, and be laborious in their affairs." He requested further instruction, and was answered, "Be not weary (in these things)."<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1407"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1407" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">2</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1407" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1407&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1407');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1407&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1407"></div>仲弓為季氏宰，問政。子曰：「先有司，赦小過，舉賢才。」曰：「焉知賢才而舉之？」曰：「舉爾所知。爾所不知，人其舍諸？」</td></tr> <tr id="n4252"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4252"></div>Zhong Gong, being chief minister to the head of the Ji family, asked about government. The Master said, "Employ first the services of your various officers, pardon small faults, and raise to office men of virtue and talents." Zhong Gong said, "How shall I know the men of virtue and talent, so that I may raise them to office?" He was answered, "Raise to office those whom you know. As to those whom you do not know, will others neglect them?"<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1408"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1408" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">3</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1408" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1408&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1408');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="discuss.pl?if=en&bookid=1408" class="sprite-discuss" title="Related discussion" >Related discussion<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1408&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1408"></div>子路曰：「衛君待子而為政，子將奚先？」子曰：「必也正名乎！」子路曰：「有是哉，子之迂也！奚其正？」子曰：「野哉由也！君子於其所不知，蓋闕如也。名不正，則言不順；言不順，則事不成；事不成，則禮樂不興；禮樂不興，則刑罰不中；刑罰不中，則民無所措手足。故君子名之必可言也，言之必可行也。君子於其言，無所苟而已矣。」</td></tr> <tr id="n4253"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4253"></div>Zi Lu said, "The ruler of Wei has been waiting for you, in order with you to administer the government. What will you consider the first thing to be done?" The Master replied, "What is necessary is to rectify names." "So! indeed!" said Zi Lu. "You are wide of the mark! Why must there be such rectification?" The Master said, "How uncultivated you are, You! A superior man, in regard to what he does not know, shows a cautious reserve. If names be not correct, language is not in accordance with the truth of things. If language be not in accordance with the truth of things, affairs cannot be carried on to success. When affairs cannot be carried on to success, proprieties and music will not flourish. When proprieties and music do not flourish, punishments will not be properly awarded. When punishments are not properly awarded, the people do not know how to move hand or foot. Therefore a superior man considers it necessary that the names he uses may be spoken appropriately, and also that what he speaks may be carried out appropriately. What the superior man requires is just that in his words there may be nothing incorrect."<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1409"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1409" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">4</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1409" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1409&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1409');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1409&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1409"></div>樊遲請學稼，子曰：「吾不如老農。」請學為圃。曰：「吾不如老圃。」樊遲出。子曰：「小人哉，樊須也！上好禮，則民莫敢不敬；上好義，則民莫敢不服；上好信，則民莫敢不用情。夫如是，則四方之民襁負其子而至矣，焉用稼？」</td></tr> <tr id="n4254"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4254"></div>Fan Chi requested to be taught husbandry. The Master said, "I am not so good for that as an old husbandman." He requested also to be taught gardening, and was answered, "I am not so good for that as an old gardener." Fan Chi having gone out, the Master said, "A small man, indeed, is Fan Xu! If a superior man love propriety, the people will not dare not to be reverent. If he love righteousness, the people will not dare not to submit to his example. If he love good faith, the people will not dare not to be sincere. Now, when these things obtain, the people from all quarters will come to him, bearing their children on their backs - what need has he of a knowledge of husbandry?"<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1410"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1410" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">5</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1410" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1410&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1410');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1410&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1410"></div>子曰：「誦詩三百，授之以政，不達；使於四方，不能專對；雖多，亦奚以為？」</td></tr> <tr id="n4255"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4255"></div>The Master said, "Though a man may be able to recite the three hundred odes, yet if, when intrusted with a governmental charge, he knows not how to act, or if, when sent to any quarter on a mission, he cannot give his replies unassisted, notwithstanding the extent of his learning, of what practical use is it?"<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1411"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1411" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">6</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1411" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1411&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1411');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1411&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1411"></div>子曰：「其身正，不令而行；其身不正，雖令不從。」</td></tr> <tr id="n4256"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4256"></div>The Master said, "When a prince's personal conduct is correct, his government is effective without the issuing of orders. If his personal conduct is not correct, he may issue orders, but they will not be followed."<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1412"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1412" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">7</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1412" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1412&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1412');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1412&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1412"></div>子曰：「魯衛之政，兄弟也。」</td></tr> <tr id="n4257"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4257"></div>The Master said, "The governments of Lu and Wei are brothers."<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1413"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1413" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">8</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1413" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1413');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1413&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1413"></div>子謂衛公子荊，「善居室。始有，曰：『苟合矣。』少有，曰：『苟完矣。』富有，曰：『苟美矣。』」</td></tr> <tr id="n4258"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4258"></div>The Master said of Jing, a scion of the ducal family of Wei, that he knew the economy of a family well. When he began to have means, he said, "Ha! here is a collection!" When they were a little increased, he said, "Ha! this is complete!" When he had become rich, he said, "Ha! this is admirable!"<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1414"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1414" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">9</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1414" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1414&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1414');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1414&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1414"></div>子適衛，冉有僕。子曰：「庶矣哉！」冉有曰：「既庶矣。又何加焉？」曰：「富之。」曰：「既富矣，又何加焉？」曰：「教之。」</td></tr> <tr id="n4259"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4259"></div>When the Master went to Wei, Zan You acted as driver of his carriage. The Master observed, "How numerous are the people!" You said, "Since they are thus numerous, what more shall be done for them?" "Enrich them," was the reply. "And when they have been enriched, what more shall be done?" The Master said, "Teach them."<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1415"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1415" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">10</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1415" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1415&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1415');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1415&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1415"></div>子曰：「苟有用我者。期月而已可也，三年有成。」</td></tr> <tr id="n4260"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4260"></div>The Master said, "If there were (any of the princes) who would employ me, in the course of twelve months, I should have done something considerable. In three years, the government would be perfected."<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1416"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1416" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">11</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1416" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1416&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1416');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1416&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1416"></div>子曰：「善人為邦百年，亦可以勝殘去殺矣。誠哉是言也！」</td></tr> <tr id="n4261"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4261"></div>The Master said, "'If good men were to govern a country in succession for a hundred years, they would be able to transform the violently bad, and dispense with capital punishments.' True indeed is this saying!"<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1417"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1417" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">12</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1417" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1417&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1417');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1417&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1417"></div>子曰：「如有王者，必世而後仁。」</td></tr> <tr id="n4262"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4262"></div>The Master said, "If a truly royal ruler were to arise, it would still require a generation, and then virtue would prevail."<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1418"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1418" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">13</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1418" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1418&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1418');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1418&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1418"></div>子曰：「苟正其身矣，於從政乎何有？不能正其身，如正人何？」</td></tr> <tr id="n4263"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4263"></div>The Master said, "If a minister make his own conduct correct, what difficulty will he have in assisting in government? If he cannot rectify himself, what has he to do with rectifying others?"<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1419"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1419" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">14</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1419" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1419&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1419');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1419&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1419"></div>冉子退朝。子曰：「何晏也？」對曰：「有政。」子曰：「其事也。如有政，雖不吾以，吾其與聞之。」</td></tr> <tr id="n4264"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4264"></div>The disciple Ran returning from the court, the Master said to him, "How are you so late?" He replied, "We had government business." The Master said, "It must have been family affairs. If there had been government business, though I am not now in office, I should have been consulted about it."<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1420"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1420" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">15</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1420" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1420&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1420');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1420&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1420"></div>定公問：「一言而可以興邦，有諸？」孔子對曰：「言不可以若是其幾也。人之言曰：『為君難，為臣不易。』如知為君之難也，不幾乎一言而興邦乎？」曰：「一言而喪邦，有諸？」孔子對曰：「言不可以若是其幾也。人之言曰：『予無樂乎為君，唯其言而莫予違也。』如其善而莫之違也，不亦善乎？如不善而莫之違也，不幾乎一言而喪邦乎？」</td></tr> <tr id="n4265"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4265"></div>The Duke Ding asked whether there was a single sentence which could make a country prosperous. Confucius replied, "Such an effect cannot be expected from one sentence. There is a saying, however, which people have - 'To be a prince is difficult; to be a minister is not easy.' If a ruler knows this - the difficulty of being a prince - may there not be expected from this one sentence the prosperity of his country?" The duke then said, "Is there a single sentence which can ruin a country?" Confucius replied, "Such an effect as that cannot be expected from one sentence. There is, however, the saying which people have - 'I have no pleasure in being a prince, but only in that no one can offer any opposition to what I say!' If a ruler's words be good, is it not also good that no one oppose them? But if they are not good, and no one opposes them, may there not be expected from this one sentence the ruin of his country?"<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1421"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1421" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">16</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1421" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1421&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1421');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1421&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1421"></div>葉公問政。子曰：「近者說，遠者來。」</td></tr> <tr id="n4266"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4266"></div>The duke of She asked about government. The Master said, "Good government obtains, when those who are near are made happy, and those who are far off are attracted."<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1422"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1422" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">17</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1422" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1422&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1422');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1422&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1422"></div>子夏為莒父宰，問政。子曰：「無欲速，無見小利。欲速，則不達；見小利，則大事不成。」</td></tr> <tr id="n4267"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4267"></div>Zi Xia, being governor of Ju Fu, asked about government. The Master said, "Do not be desirous to have things done quickly; do not look at small advantages. Desire to have things done quickly prevents their being done thoroughly. Looking at small advantages prevents great affairs from being accomplished."<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1423"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1423" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">18</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1423" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1423&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1423');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1423&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1423"></div>葉公語孔子曰：「吾黨有直躬者，其父攘羊，而子證之。」孔子曰：「吾黨之直者異於是。父為子隱，子為父隱，直在其中矣。」</td></tr> <tr id="n4268"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4268"></div>The Duke of She informed Confucius, saying, "Among us here there are those who may be styled upright in their conduct. If their father have stolen a sheep, they will bear witness to the fact." Confucius said, "Among us, in our part of the country, those who are upright are different from this. The father conceals the misconduct of the son, and the son conceals the misconduct of the father. Uprightness is to be found in this."<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1424"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1424" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">19</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1424" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1424&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1424');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1424&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1424"></div>樊遲問仁。子曰：「居處恭，執事敬，與人忠。雖之夷狄，不可棄也。」</td></tr> <tr id="n4269"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4269"></div>Fan Chi asked about perfect virtue. The Master said, "It is, in retirement, to be sedately grave; in the management of business, to be reverently attentive; in intercourse with others, to be strictly sincere. Though a man go among rude, uncultivated tribes, these qualities may not be neglected."<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1425"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1425" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">20</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1425" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1425&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1425');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1425&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1425"></div>子貢問曰：「何如斯可謂之士矣？」子曰：「行己有恥，使於四方，不辱君命，可謂士矣。」曰：「敢問其次。」曰：「宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。」曰：「敢問其次。」曰：「言必信，行必果，硜硜然小人哉！抑亦可以為次矣。」曰：「今之從政者何如？」子曰：「噫！斗筲之人，何足算也。」</td></tr> <tr id="n4270"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4270"></div>Zi Gong asked, saying, "What qualities must a man possess to entitle him to be called an officer? The Master said, "He who in his conduct of himself maintains a sense of shame, and when sent to any quarter will not disgrace his prince's commission, deserves to be called an officer." Zi Gong pursued, "I venture to ask who may be placed in the next lower rank?" And he was told, "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal." Again the disciple asked, "I venture to ask about the class still next in order." The Master said, "They are determined to be sincere in what they say, and to carry out what they do. They are obstinate little men. Yet perhaps they may make the next class." Zi Gong finally inquired, "Of what sort are those of the present day, who engage in government?" The Master said "Pooh! they are so many pecks and hampers, not worth being taken into account."<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1426"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1426" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">21</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1426" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1426&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1426');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1426&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1426"></div>子曰：「不得中行而與之，必也狂狷乎！狂者進取，狷者有所不為也。」</td></tr> <tr id="n4271"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4271"></div>The Master said, "Since I cannot get men pursuing the due medium, to whom I might communicate my instructions, I must find the ardent and the cautiously-decided. The ardent will advance and lay hold of truth; the cautiously-decided will keep themselves from what is wrong."<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1427"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1427" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">22</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1427" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1427&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1427');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1427&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1427"></div>子曰：「南人有言曰：『人而無恆，不可以作巫醫。』善夫！」「不恆其德，或承之羞。」子曰：「不占而已矣。」</td></tr> <tr id="n4272"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4272"></div>The Master said, "The people of the south have a saying - 'A man without constancy cannot be either a wizard or a doctor.' Good! Inconstant in his virtue, he will be visited with disgrace." The Master said, "This arises simply from not attending to the prognostication."<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1428"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1428" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">23</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1428" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1428&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1428');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1428&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1428"></div>子曰：「君子和而不同，小人同而不和。」</td></tr> <tr id="n4273"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4273"></div>The Master said, "The superior man is affable, but not adulatory; the mean man is adulatory, but not affable."<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1429"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1429" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">24</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1429" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1429&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1429');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1429&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1429"></div>子貢問曰：「鄉人皆好之，何如？」子曰：「未可也。」「鄉人皆惡之，何如？」子曰：「未可也。不如鄉人之善者好之，其不善者惡之。」</td></tr> <tr id="n4274"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4274"></div>Zi Gong asked, saying, "What do you say of a man who is loved by all the people of his neighborhood?" The Master replied, "We may not for that accord our approval of him." "And what do you say of him who is hated by all the people of his neighborhood?" The Master said, "We may not for that conclude that he is bad. It is better than either of these cases that the good in the neighborhood love him, and the bad hate him."<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1430"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1430" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">25</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1430" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1430&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1430');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1430&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1430"></div>子曰：「君子易事而難說也：說之不以道，不說也；及其使人也，器之。小人難事而易說也：說之雖不以道，說也；及其使人也，求備焉。」</td></tr> <tr id="n4275"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4275"></div>The Master said, "The superior man is easy to serve and difficult to please. If you try to please him in any way which is not accordant with right, he will not be pleased. But in his employment of men, he uses them according to their capacity. The mean man is difficult to serve, and easy to please. If you try to please him, though it be in a way which is not accordant with right, he may be pleased. But in his employment of men, he wishes them to be equal to everything."<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1431"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1431" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">26</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1431" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1431&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1431');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1431&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1431"></div>子曰：「君子泰而不驕，小人驕而不泰。」</td></tr> <tr id="n4276"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4276"></div>The Master said, "The superior man has a dignified ease without pride. The mean man has pride without a dignified ease."<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1432"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1432" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">27</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1432" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1432&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1432');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1432&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1432"></div>子曰：「剛毅、木訥，近仁。」</td></tr> <tr id="n4277"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4277"></div>The Master said, "The firm, the enduring, the simple, and the modest are near to virtue."<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1433"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1433" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">28</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1433" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1433&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1433');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1433&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1433"></div>子路問曰：「何如斯可謂之士矣？」子曰：「切切、偲偲、怡怡如也，可謂士矣。朋友切切、偲偲，兄弟怡怡。」</td></tr> <tr id="n4278"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4278"></div>Zi Lu asked, saying, "What qualities must a man possess to entitle him to be called a scholar?" The Master said, "He must be thus: earnest, urgent, and bland - among his friends, earnest and urgent; among his brethren, bland."<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1434"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1434" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">29</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1434" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1434&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1434');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1434&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1434"></div>子曰：「善人教民七年，亦可以即戎矣。」</td></tr> <tr id="n4279"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4279"></div>The Master said, "Let a good man teach the people seven years, and they may then likewise be employed in war."<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n1435"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="analects/zi-lu#n1435" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">30</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=1435" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1435&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="javascript:getCommentary('1435');" class="sprite-zhu" title="Show commentary" >Show commentary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=1435&if=en&show=meta" class="sprite-meta" title="Show additional information" >Show additional information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">子路:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm1435"></div>子曰：「以不教民戰，是謂棄之。」</td></tr> <tr id="n4280"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"></td><td valign="top" style="color: #777777;" class="etext opt">Zi Lu:</td><td class="etext"> <div id="comm4280"></div>The Master said, "To lead an uninstructed people to war, is to throw them away."<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> </table><div style="margin-right: 10px;"></div><div style="width: 100%; clear: both;"></div><style>.urnlabel {opacity: 0.2; float: right;} .urnlabel:hover { opacity: 0.8;}</style><div class="urnlabel etext"><a href="tools/api#urn" class="noul">URN</a>: <span title="This is the CTP URN that uniquely identifies this textual resource.">ctp:analects/zi-lu</span></div><div style="clear: both"></div></div> </div> <div id="footer"><hr /> <table width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="top"> <table border="0"><tr><td class="etext"><b>Enjoy<span class="opt"> this site</span>? <a href="help-us">Please help</a>.</b></td><td class="etext"><i>Site design and content <a href="faq#copyright">copyright 2006-2025</a>.<span class="opt"> When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to <a href="http://ctext.org">http://ctext.org</a>. 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