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Music, Contemporary Genres Browse - Page 5 | Britannica

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class="link-white" href="/browse/Entertainment-Pop-Culture">Entertainment & Pop Culture</a> </span> <span class="breadcrumb-item "> <a class="link-white" href="/browse/Contemporary-Music">Music, Contemporary Genres</a> </span> </nav> <h1 class="font-serif mt-30 mb-20">Music, Contemporary Genres, LAD-O C</h1> <div class="font-serif grid"> <div class="col-sm-70 col-sm-offset-15"> Hey, what's that sound? Music pervades many aspects of contemporary everyday life; it appears in commercials, blares from speakers in stores and restaurants, accompanies commuters on the way to work, and energizes gym-goers when their motivation is flagging. Music festivals such as Lollapalooza (in Chicago) and the Sziget Festival (in Budapest) attract enormous crowds by featuring an extensive lineup of musicians over several days. Today's music can be divided into any number of categories and subcategories, encompassing genres such as pop, jazz, rock, alternative, country, electronic, rap, and much more.</div> </div> <a class="link-white font-weight-bold d-inline-block mt-30" href="/browse/Contemporary-Music">Back To Music, Contemporary Genres Page</a> </div> </div> <div class="container mt-30"> <h2 class="label my-30">Music, Contemporary Genres Encyclopedia Articles By Title</h2> <div class="grid top g-10 mb-40"> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Contemporary-Music/1">12--BRI</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Contemporary-Music/2">BRO-DOR</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Contemporary-Music/3">DOR-HAY</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Contemporary-Music/4">HAY-KöL</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center bg-orange"> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 link-white pe-none" href="/browse/Contemporary-Music/5">LAD-O C</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Contemporary-Music/6">OIS-SEG</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Contemporary-Music/7">SER-WAL</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Contemporary-Music/8">WAR-ḤāF</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid g-20"> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Ladysmith-Black-Mambazo" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Ladysmith Black Mambazo</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Ladysmith Black Mambazo, South African music group founded in 1964 by Joseph Shabalala, a young musician who hoped...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Wanda-Landowska" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Landowska, Wanda</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Wanda Landowska was a Polish-born harpsichordist who helped initiate the revival of the harpsichord in the 20th...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Lang-Lang" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Lang Lang</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Lang Lang is a Chinese virtuoso pianist who won international acclaim while a teenager and whose expressiveness...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Eddie-Lang" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Lang, Eddie</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Eddie Lang was an American musician, among the first guitar soloists in jazz and an accompanist of rare sensitivity....... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Larry-Lujack-1688412" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Larry Lujack</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> “I’m just plain fantastic—the best damn rock-and-roll DJ of our time or any other time!” wrote Larry Lujack, a...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Leadbelly" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Lead Belly</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Lead Belly was an American folk-blues singer, songwriter, and guitarist whose ability to perform a vast repertoire...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Jean-Marie-Leclair-the-Elder" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Leclair, Jean-Marie, the Elder</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Jean-Marie Leclair, the Elder was a French violinist, composer, and dancing master who established the French school...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Erich-Leinsdorf" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Leinsdorf, Erich</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Erich Leinsdorf was an Austrian-born American pianist and conductor. Following musical studies at the University...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Theodor-Leschetizky" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Leschetizky, Theodor</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Theodor Leschetizky was a Polish pianist and teacher who, with Franz Liszt, was the most influential teacher of...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/James-Levine" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Levine, James</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> James Levine was an American conductor and pianist, especially noted for his work with the Metropolitan Opera (Met)...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Jerry-Lee-Lewis" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Lewis, Jerry Lee</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Jerry Lee Lewis was an American singer and pianist whose virtuosity, ecstatic performances, and colourful personality...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/John-Lewis-American-musician" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Lewis, John</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> John Lewis was an American jazz pianist and composer-arranger who was an influential member of the Modern Jazz...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Meade-Lewis" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Lewis, Meade</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Meade Lewis was an American musician, one of the leading exponents of boogie-woogie. Lewis’s first instrument was...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Josef-Lhevinne" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Lhévinne, Josef</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Josef Lhévinne was a piano virtuoso in the Romantic tradition, noted for his masterly technique, sonorous tone,...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Liberace" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Liberace</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Liberace was an American pianist. Born to Polish and Italian immigrants, he appeared as a soloist with the Chicago...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Gyorgy-Ligeti" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Ligeti, György</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> György Ligeti was a leading composer of the branch of avant-garde music concerned principally with shifting masses...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Little-Richard" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Little Richard</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Little Richard was a flamboyant American singer and pianist whose hit songs of the mid-1950s were defining moments...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Little-Walter" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Little Walter</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Little Walter was an American blues singer and harmonica virtuoso who was one of the most influential harmonica...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Pietro-Locatelli" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Locatelli, Pietro</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Pietro Locatelli was an Italian violinist and composer, one of the first great violinists who practiced virtuosity...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Frank-Loesser" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Loesser, Frank</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Frank Loesser was an American composer, librettist, and lyricist, who achieved major success writing for Broadway...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100"> <span class="adm-1"></span> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/The-Lord-of-the-Rings-film-scores-by-Shore" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Lord of the Rings, The</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> The Lord of the Rings, three film scores by Canadian composer Howard Shore for the films The Fellowship of the...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Courtney-Love" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Love, Courtney</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Courtney Love is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and actress best known for her influential rock band...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Otto-Luening" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Luening, Otto</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Otto Luening was an American composer, conductor, composition teacher, and flutist noted for his innovative experiments...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Witold-Lutoslawski" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Lutosławski, Witold</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Witold Lutosławski was an outstanding Polish composer of the 20th century who attempted to create a new musical...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Humphrey-Lyttelton" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Lyttelton, Humphrey</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Humphrey Lyttelton was a British trumpeter, clarinetist, bandleader, and composer who was the leading force in...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Yo-Yo-Ma" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Ma, Yo-Yo</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Yo-Yo Ma is a French-born American cellist known for his extraordinary technique and rich tone. His frequent collaborations...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Baaba-Maal" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Maal, Baaba</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Baaba Maal is a Senegalese musician known for his unique blend of traditional African rhythms and modern Western...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Lorin-Maazel" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Maazel, Lorin</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Lorin Maazel was a conductor and violinist who, as music director of the Cleveland Orchestra from 1972 to 1982,...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Donagh-MacDonagh" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>MacDonagh, Donagh</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Donagh MacDonagh was a poet, playwright, and balladeer, prominent representative of lively Irish entertainment...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Dave-Macon" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Macon, Dave</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Dave Macon was a U.S. country music singer and banjo player. He grew up in Nashville, where his parents ran a hotel...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Bruno-Maderna" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Maderna, Bruno</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Bruno Maderna was an Italian composer of avant-garde and electronic music and a noted conductor. Maderna studied...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Taj-Mahal-American-musician" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Mahal, Taj</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Taj Mahal is an American singer, guitarist, and songwriter who was one of the pioneers of what came to be called...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Goffredo-Mameli" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Mameli, Goffredo</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Goffredo Mameli was an Italian poet and patriot of the Risorgimento and author of the Italian national anthem,...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Cheb-Mami" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Mami, Cheb</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Cheb Mami is an Algerian popular singer who was a major force in the introduction of raï music to Western audiences...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Albert-Mangelsdorff" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Mangelsdorff, Albert</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Albert Mangelsdorff was a German trombonist, who began playing bop and in time became an outstanding modal, free...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Lata-Mangeshkar" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Mangeshkar, Lata</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Lata Mangeshkar was an iconic Indian playback singer who was lovingly called Swar Kokila (vocal nightingale). Her...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Bob-Marley" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Marley, Bob</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Bob Marley was a Jamaican singer-songwriter whose thoughtful ongoing distillation of early ska, rock steady, and...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Neville-Marriner" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Marriner, Neville</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Neville Marriner was a British violinist, teacher, and conductor who had one of the most prolific recording relationships...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/La-Marseillaise" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Marseillaise, La</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> La Marseillaise, French national anthem, composed in one night during the French Revolution (April 24, 1792) by...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Warne-Marsh" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Marsh, Warne</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Warne Marsh was an American tenor saxophonist, a jazz musician noted for his devotion to purely lyrical improvisation....... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100"> <span class="adm-2"></span> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Frank-Martin" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Martin, Frank</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Frank Martin was one of the foremost Swiss composers of the 20th century. In the middle and late 1920s Martin was...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Hugh-Masekela" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Masekela, Hugh</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Hugh Masekela was a South African trumpeter who was one of his country’s most popular instrumentalists. An outspoken...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Tobias-Matthay" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Matthay, Tobias</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Tobias Matthay was an English pianist, teacher, and composer noted for his detailed examination of the problems...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/John-Mayall" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Mayall, John</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> John Mayall was a British singer, pianist, organist, and occasional guitarist who was among the guiding lights...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Curtis-Mayfield" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Mayfield, Curtis</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Curtis Mayfield was a singer, songwriter, guitarist, producer, and entrepreneur who was one of the principal architects...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Brownie-McGhee" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>McGhee, Brownie</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Brownie McGhee was an American blues singer, guitarist, pianist, songwriter, and longtime partner of the vocalist...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Sarah-McLachlan" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>McLachlan, Sarah</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Sarah McLachlan is a Canadian singer and songwriter who was known for her introspective music. She cofounded (1997)...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/John-McLaughlin" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>McLaughlin, John</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> John McLaughlin is an English-born guitar virtuoso and bandleader whose extremely loud, highly energetic, eclectic...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Jackie-McLean" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>McLean, Jackie</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Jackie McLean was an American jazz musician noted for the emotional intensity of his alto saxophone improvising....... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Marian-McPartland" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>McPartland, Marian</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Marian McPartland was an English-born American jazz musician and radio personality, best known in the United States...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Carmen-McRae" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>McRae, Carmen</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Carmen McRae was an American jazz vocalist and pianist who from an early emulation of vocalist Billie Holiday grew...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Brad-Mehldau" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Mehldau, Brad</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Brad Mehldau is an American jazz pianist whose incorporation of rock elements into his performances made him one...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Fanny-Mendelssohn" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Mendelssohn, Fanny</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Fanny Mendelssohn was a German pianist and composer, the eldest sister and confidante of the composer Felix Mendelssohn....... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Alan-Menken" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Menken, Alan</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Alan Menken is an American composer whose captivating scores helped invigorate the animated feature films of the...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Yehudi-Menuhin" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Menuhin, Yehudi, Lord Menuhin of Stoke d’Abernon</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Yehudi Menuhin, Lord Menuhin of Stoke d’Abernon was one of the leading violin virtuosos of the 20th century. Menuhin...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Olivier-Messiaen" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Messiaen, Olivier</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Olivier Messiaen was an influential French composer, organist, and teacher noted for his use of mystical and religious...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Arturo-Benedetti-Michelangeli" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Michelangeli, Arturo Benedetti</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli was an Italian pianist best known for his interpretations of Romantic music, particularly...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Glenn-Miller" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Miller, Glenn</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Glenn Miller was an American big band leader, arranger, composer, and trombonist, considered the premier musical...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Nathan-Milstein" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Milstein, Nathan</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Nathan Milstein was one of the leading violinists of the 20th century, especially acclaimed for his interpretations...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Charles-Mingus" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Mingus, Charles</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Charles Mingus was an American jazz composer, bassist, bandleader, and pianist whose work, integrating loosely...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100"> <span class="adm-3"></span> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Hank-Mobley" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Mobley, Hank</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Hank Mobley was an American lyric jazz tenor saxophonist. Noted for his melodic fluency and rhythmic sophistication,...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Modern-Jazz-Quartet" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Modern Jazz Quartet</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Modern Jazz Quartet (MJQ), American musical ensemble noted for delicate percussion sonorities, innovations in jazz...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Benno-Moiseiwitsch" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Moiseiwitsch, Benno</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Benno Moiseiwitsch was a British pianist of Russian birth who excelled in playing the works of Sergey Rachmaninoff...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Thelonious-Monk" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Monk, Thelonious</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Thelonious Monk was an American pianist and composer who was among the first creators of modern jazz. As the pianist...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Matthias-Georg-Monn" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Monn, Matthias Georg</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Matthias Georg Monn was an Austrian composer and organist whose compositions mark a transition from the Baroque...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Bill-Monroe" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Monroe, Bill</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Bill Monroe was an American singer, songwriter, and mandolin player who invented the bluegrass style of country...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Gabriela-Montero" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Montero, Gabriela</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Gabriela Montero is a Venezuelan classical pianist who is particularly known for the centrality of improvisation...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Little-Brother-Montgomery" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Montgomery, Little Brother</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Little Brother Montgomery was a major American blues artist who was also an outstanding jazz pianist and vocalist....... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Wes-Montgomery" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Montgomery, Wes</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Wes Montgomery was an American jazz guitarist who was probably the most influential postwar improviser on his instrument....... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Carlos-Montoya" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Montoya, Carlos</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Carlos Montoya was a Spanish-born American flamenco guitarist and the first to present that style as serious music...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Dudley-Moore" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Moore, Dudley</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Dudley Moore was a British actor, comedian, and musician whose career ranged from jazz and classical musician and...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Lee-Morgan" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Morgan, Lee</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Lee Morgan was an American jazz improviser-songwriter, a lyric artist, who was the most expressive trumpet virtuoso...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Van-Morrison" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Morrison, Van</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Van Morrison is an Irish singer-songwriter and occasional saxophonist who played in a succession of groups, most...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Jelly-Roll-Morton" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Morton, Jelly Roll</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Jelly Roll Morton was an American jazz composer and pianist who pioneered the use of prearranged, semiorchestrated...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Ignaz-Moscheles" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Moscheles, Ignaz</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Ignaz Moscheles was a Czech pianist, one of the outstanding virtuosos of his era. Moscheles studied at the Prague...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Moritz-Moszkowski" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Moszkowski, Moritz</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Moritz Moszkowski was a German pianist and composer known for his Spanish dances. Moszkowski studied piano at Dresden...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Bennie-Moten" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Moten, Bennie</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Bennie Moten was an American pianist, one of the earliest known organizers of bands in the Midwest in the emergent...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Leopold-Mozart" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Mozart, Leopold</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Leopold Mozart was a German violinist, teacher, and composer. He was the father and principal teacher of Wolfgang...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Gerry-Mulligan" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Mulligan, Gerry</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Gerry Mulligan was an American baritone saxophonist, arranger, and composer noted for his role in popularizing...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/John-Mundy" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Mundy, John</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> John Mundy was an organist and composer of choral and keyboard music. The son of the composer William Mundy, he...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100"> <span class="adm-4"></span> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Thea-Musgrave" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Musgrave, Thea</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Thea Musgrave is a Scottish composer best known for her dramatic concerti, operas, choral works, and chamber music....... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/art/musical-expression" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>musical expression</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> musical expression, that element of musical performance which is something more than mere notes. Western music...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/art/musical-performance" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>musical performance</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> musical performance, step in the musical process during which musical ideas are realized and transmitted to a listener....... </div> <ul class="mt-10 font-14 pl-20 mb-0"> <li class="mb-3"> <a href="/art/musical-performance/Introduction" style="text-decoration: underline">Introduction</a> </li> <li class="mb-3"> <a href="/art/musical-performance/Artistic-temperament" style="text-decoration: underline">Artistic Temperament</a> </li> <li class="mb-3"> <a href="/art/musical-performance/Historical-stylistic-developments" style="text-decoration: underline">Historical, Stylistic, Developments</a> </li> <li class="mb-3"> <a href="/art/musical-performance/The-Middle-Ages" style="text-decoration: underline">Medieval Instruments, Chant, Troubadours</a> </li> <li class="mb-3"> <a href="/art/musical-performance/The-17th-and-18th-centuries" style="text-decoration: underline">Baroque, Classical, Repertoire</a> </li> <li class="mb-3"> <a href="/art/musical-performance/The-20th-century-and-beyond" style="text-decoration: underline">Live, Repertoire, Technology</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Anne-Sophie-Mutter" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Mutter, Anne-Sophie</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Anne-Sophie Mutter is a German violinist, who was a superstar in the world of classical music. Although she was...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Pietro-Nardini" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Nardini, Pietro</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Pietro Nardini was an Italian violinist and composer, one of the most eminent violinists of the 18th century. The...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/national-anthem" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>national anthem</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> national anthem, hymn or song expressing patriotic sentiment and either governmentally authorized as an official...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Fats-Navarro" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Navarro, Fats</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Fats Navarro was an American jazz trumpet virtuoso, one of the founders of bebop, who was distinguished by the...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Willie-Nelson" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Nelson, Willie</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Willie Nelson is an American songwriter and guitarist who became one of the most popular and enduring country music...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Randy-Newman" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Newman, Randy</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Randy Newman is an American composer, songwriter, singer, and pianist whose character-driven, ironic, and often...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Herbie-Nichols" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Nichols, Herbie</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Herbie Nichols was an American jazz pianist and composer whose advanced bop-era concepts of rhythm, harmony, and...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Alwin-Nikolais" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Nikolais, Alwin</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Alwin Nikolais was an American choreographer, composer, and designer whose abstract dances combine motion with...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/La-noche-de-los-Mayas" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>noche de los Mayas, La</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> La noche de los Mayas, symphonic suite by Mexican composer Silvestre Revueltas, composed for a film of the same...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Luigi-Nono" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Nono, Luigi</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Luigi Nono was a leading Italian composer of electronic, aleatory, and serial music. Nono began his musical studies...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Jimmie-Noone" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Noone, Jimmie</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Jimmie Noone was an American jazz clarinetist noted for his lyricism and refinement of technique. He is one of...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Rikard-Nordraak" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Nordraak, Rikard</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Rikard Nordraak was a Norwegian composer perhaps best known as the composer of the music for the Norwegian national...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/biography/Alex-North" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>North, Alex</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Alex North was a U.S. film composer and conductor. North studied at the Curtis Institute and Juilliard. 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