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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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<span>The Seed Hub</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Seed_Hub-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Seed_List" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Seed_List"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>The Seed List</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Seed_List-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Support</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #abdb75; line-height: 140%;">The UK Native Seed Hub</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Production_beds_of_the_UK_Native_Seed_Hub,_RBG_Kew.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Production_beds_of_the_UK_Native_Seed_Hub%2C_RBG_Kew.JPG/300px-Production_beds_of_the_UK_Native_Seed_Hub%2C_RBG_Kew.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Production_beds_of_the_UK_Native_Seed_Hub%2C_RBG_Kew.JPG/450px-Production_beds_of_the_UK_Native_Seed_Hub%2C_RBG_Kew.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Production_beds_of_the_UK_Native_Seed_Hub%2C_RBG_Kew.JPG/600px-Production_beds_of_the_UK_Native_Seed_Hub%2C_RBG_Kew.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The UKNSH production beds, with the Millennium Seed Bank building behind</div></td></tr><tr class="label"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">Sussex, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">2011<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2011</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kew.org/science/our-science/projects/uk-native-seed-hub">www<wbr />.kew<wbr />.org<wbr />/science<wbr />/our-science<wbr />/projects<wbr />/uk-native-seed-hub</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>UK Native Seed Hub</b> (<b>UKNSH</b>) is a project of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Seed_Bank_Partnership" title="Millennium Seed Bank Partnership">Millennium Seed Bank Partnership</a> growing and distributing seeds of UK native plant species. It is in part a response to the 2010 report Making Space for Nature by <a href="/wiki/John_Lawton_(biologist)" title="John Lawton (biologist)">Sir John Lawton</a>. The project, located at <a href="/wiki/Wakehurst_Place" title="Wakehurst Place">Wakehurst Place</a>, in <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Weald" title="Weald">High Weald</a> of southern <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">grid reference</a> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" style="white-space: nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=UK_Native_Seed_Hub&params=51.067190_N_0.088935_W_region:GB_scale:25000">TQ340315</a></span>), is dedicated to enhancing the resilience and coherence of the UK's <a href="/wiki/Ecological_network" title="Ecological network">ecological networks</a> by improving the quality, quantity, and diversity of UK seed species available for use in conservation, rehabilitation, and restoration projects.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The UKNSH makes available to conservation and restoration projects high quality Millennium Seed Bank seed collections, some of which are of species that are not available on the commercial seed market, and some are local provenance collections of species already available. As part of the Royal Botanic Gardens, the UKNSH is a <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">nonprofit organization</a><sup id="cite_ref-UKNSH_licence_agreement_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UKNSH_licence_agreement-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which provides seeds under a license agreement, ensuring use of the seed only for projects that directly support UK biodiversity and at a charge that only recoups the financial cost of recollection to replace seeds in the bank.<sup id="cite_ref-UKNSH_licence_agreement_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UKNSH_licence_agreement-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The provision of seed may be accompanied by technical training, advice and research that enable users of the seed and other commercial seed suppliers to improve the knowledge, use, and storage of native seed in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-UKNSH_consultancy_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UKNSH_consultancy-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UK_Native_Seed_Hub&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011 the <a href="/wiki/Esm%C3%A9e_Fairbairn_Foundation" title="Esm茅e Fairbairn Foundation">Esm茅e Fairbairn Foundation</a> gave 拢750,000 to the Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew to establish the UKNSH as part of the foundation's 50th Birthday celebrations.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The funding was expected to establish the project over a period of four years.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Production began at the Wakehurst place nursery in 2011. In 2012 seed production moved to the new production beds that are on display to the public at Wakehurst Place. Production focused on regenerating grassland species such as <i><a href="/wiki/Campanula_rotundifolia" title="Campanula rotundifolia">Campanula rotundifolia</a></i> (harebell) and <i><a href="/wiki/Genista_tinctoria" title="Genista tinctoria">Genista tinctoria</a></i> (dyer's greenweed) from seed in the Millennium Seed Bank's collections. In May 2014 suitable seed from the Millennium Seed Bank's collections were made available by the UKNSH seed online list, making it possible for legitimate conservation projects to request seed from the available UKNSH collections. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Seed_Hub">The Seed Hub</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UK_Native_Seed_Hub&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The Seed Hub"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Seed Hub itself is the Wakehurst Place-based production site, with a capacity of 28 beds on about a <a href="/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare">hectare</a> of land in total, close to the Millennium Seed Bank building and the Visitor Centre (and shown on the visitor's map).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site began construction in 2011 and is maintained by Kew's horticultural staff. Seed production is focused on species that are difficult to obtain on the commercial market, due to harvesting, germination, or processing difficulties. Species are often regenerated to create a large collection of seeds of a particular UK provenance, such as the <a href="/wiki/South_Downs" title="South Downs">South Downs</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Primula_veris" title="Primula veris">Primula veris</a></i> (cowslip), or from a particular environmental habitat.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site is also open to the public as part of a visit to Wakehurst, and provides a useful environment to observe and photograph plant <a href="/wiki/Pollinator" title="Pollinator">pollinators</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Seed_List">The Seed List</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UK_Native_Seed_Hub&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Seed List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To support UK conservation and restoration projects the UKNSH makes the Millennium Seed Bank's high quality, UK origin seeds available to legitimate initiatives aiming to improve the UKs ecological network.<sup id="cite_ref-UKNSH_licence_agreement_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UKNSH_licence_agreement-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few of these collections are supplied from the production beds at Wakehurst Place with some being made available from the suitable collections seed bank at the MSBP. Seed is only provided from appropriate collections in the MSBP when the collection is sufficiently large. Where there is not sufficient seed numbers to make a collection available for distribution the species may be bulked up on the production beds. All seed provided is "F1" generation in that is it the offspring of plants harvested from seeds collected directly from the wild. The seed list operates in such a way that the provision of seed to conservation projects will never completely deplete the collection in the bank. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Support">Support</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UK_Native_Seed_Hub&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The UKNSH also provides a range of training for seeds producers, collectors, and users. This support ensures that seed users understand the importance of high quality seed of a UK origin for UK conservation work, as well as providing them with the skills needed to use the seed. The support also ensures that appropriate species and provenance seeds are used for the projects location and habitat. Support covers the entire range of seed handling from harvesting, through processing, testing, and storage, to distribution, and sowing. The aim of this support is to improve best practice in UK native seed use. The UKNSH provides advice and services through consultancy to enable the continuation of the project beyond the four year funding of the Esm茅e Fairbairn Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-UKNSH_consultancy_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UKNSH_consultancy-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UK_Native_Seed_Hub&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/business-centre/welcome-uk-native-seed">Kew website</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/blogs/2011/09/restoring-native-plants-uk-5-questions-kew-michael-way/">"Restoring Native Plants in the UK: 5 Questions for Kew Scientist Michael Way"</a>, Encyclop忙dia Britannica Blog, 23 September 2011, accessed 23 August 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-sussex-14545718">"Kew launches native flowers project at Wakehurst Place"</a>, BBC News, Sussex, including 3:00 film clip, 17 August 2011, accessed 23 August 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UKNSH_licence_agreement-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UKNSH_licence_agreement_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UKNSH_licence_agreement_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UKNSH_licence_agreement_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/sites/default/files/Uk%20native%20seed%20agreement.pdf">UKNSH License Agreement</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UKNSH_consultancy-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UKNSH_consultancy_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UKNSH_consultancy_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/business-centre/welcome-uk-native-seed/consultancy">Kew consultancy</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esmeefairbairn.org.uk/what-we-fund/major-grants/archived-major-grants/50th-birthday-gifts">Esm茅e Fairbairn Foundation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/8704251/Kew-sets-up-UK-seed-hub-to-restore-wild-flower-meadows.html">"Kew sets up 'UK seed hub' to restore wild flower meadows"</a>, Louise Gray, <i>The Telegraph</i>, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/sites/default/files/PPCONT_008368_Primary_0.pdf">Wakehurst Visitors' Map</a> PDF, accessed 23 August 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2011/aug/17/kew-native-seed-hub">"Kew unveils native flower seed bank"</a>, Camila Ruz, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, 17 August 2011, accessed 23 August 2014</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UK_Native_Seed_Hub&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kew.org/science/our-science/projects/uk-native-seed-hub">Official <b>UK Native Seed Hub </b>website</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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