Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head><script src="/vnmake-Thane-it-sloppily-Macd-With-my-It-welliou" async></script> <link rel="preconnect" href="//recommend-zoom.mediacorp.sg" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//uid.mediacorp.sg"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//assets.adobedtm.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cdn.jsdeliver.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//res.cloudinary.com"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:false},ajax:{deny_list:[]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1144922347",accountID:"1660041",trustKey:"26315",xpid:"VQABUVZXCRABVVVWDgMHUVAC",licenseKey:"NRBR-1426361f77835025262",applicationID:"1144920743"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <script id="ad-entity-settings" type="application/json">{"responsive":false,"inline":true,"p13n":true,"consent":{"method":"opt_in","cookie":{"name":"oil_data","operator":"e","value":""}}}</script> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="//assets.adobedtm.com/2926360f3839/a96579bd4a19/launch-050701f24431.min.js" /> <script src="//assets.adobedtm.com/2926360f3839/a96579bd4a19/launch-050701f24431.min.js"></script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/advertorial/smart-nation-10-years-journey-continues-4606436" /> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en" /> <meta name="robots" content="index" /> <link rel="image_src" href="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--95hfu5yp--/f_auto,q_auto/c_fill,g_auto,h_338,w_600/v1/mediacorp/cna/image/2024/09/16/bstudio_pmo_cna_main.jpg?itok=dV0FSNGY" /> <meta name="description" content="Since its launch in 2014, the nation-wide initiative has been paving the way for a thriving and inclusive digital future." /> <meta name="abstract" content="Since its launch in 2014, the nation-wide initiative has been paving the way for a thriving and inclusive digital future." /> <meta name="keywords" content="Smart Nation,Smart Nation and Digital Government Office,Prime Minister's Office,Government Technology Agency,technology,technology and innovation,Digital Transformation,Digital Strategy" /> <meta property="og:determiner" content="CNA" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="CNA" /> <meta property="og:type" content="Article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/advertorial/smart-nation-10-years-journey-continues-4606436" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Since its launch in 2014, the nation-wide initiative has been paving the way for a thriving and inclusive digital future." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--95hfu5yp--/f_auto,q_auto/c_fill,g_auto,h_676,w_1200/v1/mediacorp/cna/image/2024/09/16/bstudio_pmo_cna_main.jpg?itok=dV0FSNGY" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--95hfu5yp--/f_auto,q_auto/c_fill,g_auto,h_676,w_1200/v1/mediacorp/cna/image/2024/09/16/bstudio_pmo_cna_main.jpg?itok=dV0FSNGY" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--95hfu5yp--/f_auto,q_auto/c_fill,g_auto,h_676,w_1200/v1/mediacorp/cna/image/2024/09/16/bstudio_pmo_cna_main.jpg?itok=dV0FSNGY" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ChannelNewsAsia" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Since its launch in 2014, the nation-wide initiative has been paving the way for a thriving and inclusive digital future." /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/advertorial/smart-nation-10-years-journey-continues-4606436" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--95hfu5yp--/f_auto,q_auto/c_fill,g_auto,h_676,w_1200/v1/mediacorp/cna/image/2024/09/16/bstudio_pmo_cna_main.jpg?itok=dV0FSNGY" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 9 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "NewsArticle", "headline": "Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues", "name": "Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues", "description": "Since its launch in 2014, the nation-wide initiative has been paving the way for a thriving and inclusive digital future.", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--95hfu5yp--/f_auto,q_auto/c_fill,g_auto,h_338,w_600/v1/mediacorp/cna/image/2024/09/16/bstudio_pmo_cna_main.jpg?itok=dV0FSNGY", "width": "100", "height": "100" }, "datePublished": "2024-10-16T09:15:00+08:00", "dateModified": "2024-11-04T21:01:13+08:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "@id": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/author/brand-studio", "name": "Brand Studio", "url": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/author/brand-studio" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/", "name": "CNA", "url": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/logo.svg", "width": "600", "height": "600" } }, "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/advertorial/smart-nation-10-years-journey-continues-4606436" }, { "@type": "NewsMediaOrganization", "description": "Channel NewsAsia is an English-language news organization based in Singapore.", "name": "Channel NewsAsia", "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/channelnewsasia", "https://twitter.com/channelnewsasia", "https://www.instagram.com/channelnewsasia" ], "url": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/", "contactPoint": { "@type": "ContactPoint", "telephone": "+6563333888", "contactType": "customer support", "areaServed": { "@type": "Country", "name": "SG" } }, "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/logo.png", "width": "100", "height": "100" }, "memberOf": { "@type": "ProgramMembership", "hostingOrganization": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Mediacorp Pte Ltd", "url": "https://www.mediacorp.sg/", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.mediacorp.sg/sites/corporate/themes/mc_corporate_theme/images/logo.svg", "width": "100", "height": "100" } } } } ] }</script> <meta name="cXenseParse:articleid" content="4606436" /> <meta name="cXenseParse:author" content="Brand Studio" /> <meta name="cXenseParse:mdc-contenttype" content="article" /> <meta name="cXenseParse:mdc-context" content="Advertorial" /> <meta name="cXenseParse:mdc-context-english" content="Advertorial" /> <meta name="cXenseParse:mdc-context-path" content="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/advertorial" /> <meta name="categories" content="advertorial" /> <meta name="cXenseParse:mdc-keywords" content="Smart Nation" /> <meta name="cXenseParse:mdc-keywords" content="Smart Nation and Digital Government Office" /> <meta name="cXenseParse:mdc-keywords" content="Prime Minister's Office" /> <meta name="cXenseParse:mdc-keywords" content="Government Technology Agency" /> <meta name="cXenseParse:mdc-keywords" content="technology" /> <meta name="cXenseParse:mdc-keywords" content="technology and innovation" /> <meta name="cXenseParse:mdc-keywords" content="Digital Transformation" /> <meta name="cXenseParse:mdc-keywords" content="Digital Strategy" /> <meta name="cXenseParse:mdc-target-url" content="/advertorial/smart-nation-10-years-journey-continues-4606436" /> <meta name="cXenseParse:mdc-title" content="Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues" /> <meta name="cXenseParse:pageclass" content="article" /> <meta name="cXenseParse:recs:mdc-changedtime" content="2024-11-04T21:01:13+08:00" /> <meta name="cXenseParse:recs:mdc-image-box" content="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--M2TYJepk--/c_fill,g_auto,h_220,w_220/f_auto,q_auto/v1/mediacorp/cna/image/2024/09/16/bstudio_pmo_cna_main.jpg?itok=4pPNQR6_" /> <meta name="cXenseParse:recs:mdc-image-default" content="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--OhXVtH23--/c_fill,g_auto,h_468,w_830/f_auto,q_auto/v1/mediacorp/cna/image/2024/09/16/bstudio_pmo_cna_main.jpg?itok=lk_zXd5A" /> <meta name="cXenseParse:recs:mdc-image-thumbnail" content="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--8t2SHA0E--/f_auto,q_auto/c_fill,g_auto,h_181,w_313/v1/mediacorp/cna/image/2024/09/16/bstudio_pmo_cna_main.jpg?itok=OK3UE_c6" /> <meta name="cXenseParse:recs:publishtime" content="2024-10-16T09:15:00+08:00" /> <meta id="adSpecs" data-js-options="{"desktop":[{"id":"ad-desktop-oop-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"oop","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"desktop","sizes":[[1,1]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false},{"id":"ad-desktop-lb1-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"lb1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"desktop","sizes":[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false},{"id":"ad-desktop-side1-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"side1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"desktop","sizes":[[300,250],[300,600]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":true},{"id":"ad-desktop-side2-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"side2","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"desktop","sizes":[[300,250],[300,600]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":true},{"id":"ad-desktop-side3-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"side3","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"desktop","sizes":[[300,250],[300,600]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":true},{"id":"ad-desktop-imu1-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"imu1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"desktop","sizes":[[1,1],[640,360],[300,250]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false},{"id":"ad-desktop-imu2-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"imu2","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"desktop","sizes":[[1,1],[640,360],[300,250]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false},{"id":"ad-desktop-outstream1-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"outstream1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"desktop","sizes":[[1,1],[640,360],[300,250]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false},{"id":"ad-desktop-outstream2-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"outstream2","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"desktop","sizes":[[1,1],[640,360],[300,250]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}],"tablet":[{"id":"ad-tablet-lb1-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"lb1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"tablet","sizes":[[728,90]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false},{"id":"ad-tablet-side1-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"side1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"tablet","sizes":[[300,250],[300,600]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false},{"id":"ad-tablet-side2-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"side2","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"tablet","sizes":[[300,250],[300,600]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false},{"id":"ad-tablet-side3-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"side3","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"tablet","sizes":[[300,250],[300,600]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false},{"id":"ad-tablet-imu1-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"imu1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"tablet","sizes":[[1,1],[640,360],[300,250]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false},{"id":"ad-tablet-imu2-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"imu2","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"tablet","sizes":[[1,1],[640,360],[300,250]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false},{"id":"ad-tablet-outstream1-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"outstream1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"tablet","sizes":[[1,1],[640,360],[300,250]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false},{"id":"ad-tablet-outstream2-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"outstream2","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"tablet","sizes":[[1,1],[640,360],[300,250]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}],"mobile":[{"id":"ad-mobile-oop-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_mweb","adUnit2":"oop","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"mobile","sizes":[[1,1]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false},{"id":"ad-mobile-lb1-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_mweb","adUnit2":"lb1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"mobile","sizes":[[320,100],[320,50]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false},{"id":"ad-mobile-side1-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_mweb","adUnit2":"side1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"mobile","sizes":[[300,250]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false},{"id":"ad-mobile-imu1-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_mweb","adUnit2":"imu1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"mobile","sizes":[[1,1],[300,250],[300,600]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false},{"id":"ad-mobile-imu2-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_mweb","adUnit2":"imu2","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"mobile","sizes":[[1,1],[300,250],[300,600]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false},{"id":"ad-mobile-outstream1-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_mweb","adUnit2":"outstream1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"mobile","sizes":[[1,1],[300,169],[300,250]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false},{"id":"ad-mobile-outstream2-1","networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_mweb","adUnit2":"outstream2","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"mobile","sizes":[[1,1],[300,169],[300,250]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}]}" /> <link rel="icon" href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <script src="/sites/default/files/google_tag/primary/google_tag.script.js?smw7o2" defer></script> <script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};var a2a_config=a2a_config||{};a2a_config.templates=a2a_config.templates||{};var a2a_current_date=new Date();var a2a_day=a2a_current_date.getDate();var a2a_month=a2a_current_date.getMonth()+1;var a2a_year=a2a_current_date.getFullYear();if(a2a_day<10){a2a_day='0'+a2a_day} if(a2a_month<10){a2a_month='0'+a2a_month} a2a_current_date=a2a_day+a2a_month+a2a_year;a2a_config.templates.whatsapp={cid:"internal_sharetool_web_"+a2a_current_date+"_cna",};a2a_config.templates.telegram={cid:"internal_sharetool_web_"+a2a_current_date+"_cna",};a2a_config.templates.facebook={cid:"internal_sharetool_web_"+a2a_current_date+"_cna",};a2a_config.templates.twitter={cid:"internal_sharetool_web_"+a2a_current_date+"_cna",};a2a_config.templates.email={cid:"internal_sharetool_web_"+a2a_current_date+"_cna",};a2a_config.templates.linkedin={cid:"internal_sharetool_web_"+a2a_current_date+"_cna",}</script> <title>Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_zmaio8YSd9GyPG4e-jzf0RFd5RWqiXLSaURYGhHiYnA.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.6.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" onload="this.media=all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_sCjQeHwf8zW9_EvUO6Jv3SH3Qz8VGYkKJedp_z9YEQA.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_dNLSF7uq7fgrbAxbXUDujf-QPAxW6LsqnsAbdReO4xw.css" />  <link rel="preload" as="style" href="/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/dist/fonts.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/dist/fonts.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" /> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/dist/fonts.css" /> </noscript> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/4606436","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"ad_entity\/view,ad_entity\/viewready,addtoany\/addtoany,core\/drupal.dialog.ajax,formtips\/formtips,layout_builder\/twocol_section,layout_discovery\/onecol,mc_adobe_advertisement_provider\/adobe_analytics,mc_adobe_advertisement_provider\/provider.adobe,mc_algolia_search\/autocomplete_search_box,mc_algolia_search\/search_modal,mc_article\/read_next_article,mc_breaking_news\/breaking_news,mc_cna_library\/article_table,mc_cna_library\/detailed_page_menu_script,mc_cna_library\/menu_spotlight_footer,mc_cna_theme\/edition-menu-dropdown,mc_cna_theme\/edition-switcher-tooltip,mc_cna_theme\/global,mc_core_theme\/cia-grid-2_2,mc_core_theme\/editpopup,mc_core_theme\/fast-button,mc_core_theme\/fast-tooltip,mc_core_theme\/global,mc_core_theme\/hamburger-menu,mc_core_theme\/lazy-load,mc_core_theme\/new_feature_wizard,mc_core_theme\/popup,mc_core_theme\/scroll-active-link-menu,mc_core_theme\/site-sticky-header,mc_core_theme\/sprite,mc_core_theme\/text,mc_core_theme\/time-ago,mc_global_configurations\/outbrain_widget_js,mc_library\/cia_engine_js,mc_location\/location,mc_meconnect\/meconnect_bookmark,mc_meconnect\/meconnect_modal_css,mc_meconnect\/meconnect_profile_menu_block,mc_menus\/all_section_menu,mc_mixpanel\/mixpanel-article-read,mc_mixpanel\/mixpanel-meconnect-auth,mc_subscription\/subscription_cta_block,mc_texttospeech\/audio_player,mc_video_advertisement\/video-ads,paragraphs\/drupal.paragraphs.unpublished,password_encrypt\/password_encrypt,social_media_links\/fontawesome.component,social_media_links\/social_media_links.theme,system\/base,theme_breakpoints_js\/breakpointsLoader,views\/views.ajax,views\/views.module","theme":"mc_cna_theme","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"formtips":{"selectors":["#edit-field-upload-image-0--description","#edit-title-0-value--description","#edit-field-title-0-value--description"],"interval":500,"sensitivity":3,"timeout":1000,"max_width":"500px","trigger_action":"click"},"mc_location":{"config":{"local_url":"\/","international_url":"\/international","indonesia_url":"https:\/\/www.cna.id\/","united_states_url":"\/us","local_code":"SG","cookie_expire":"30"}},"mc_mixpanel":{"project_token":"dac74660a7ebdf2dbf645265d7e5b4a4","cookie_domain":".channelnewsasia.com","cookie_expire":"","page_type":"article page","site_name":"cna","braze_id":"e5f7bb79-e832-43c9-b972-0a7d3d910c00","active_theme_name":"mc_cna_theme","user_device_platform":"windows","exclude_domains":"https:\/\/login.mediacorp.sg\/","id_prefix":"mediacorp"},"nodetype":"article","videoad":[{"nid":"4606436","title":"Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues","media_id":"13628821","duration":"60","bcVid":"6362967879112","path":"https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/advertorial\/smart-nation-10-years-journey-continues-4606436","mediatitle":"Bstudio_Smart Nation_HuiHua","cmsKeywords":"Smart Nation,Smart Nation and Digital Government Office,Prime Minister\u0027s Office,Government Technology Agency,technology,technology and innovation,Digital Transformation,Digital Strategy","disable_ads_topics":false,"me_id":null,"uid":null,"lotameid":null,"vidnart":true,"adtechpre":"","video_section":"video","media_type":"338","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","cmsId":"2548510"}],"videoAdConfig":{"networkCode":"4654","desktopUnit":"cna_dweb","mobileUnit":"cna_mweb","adBrand":"cna","adUnit2":"","cmsId":"2548510"},"smartIp":"{\u0022location\u0022:[]}","smartIpSrc":{"smartIp":"smart_ip","geocodedSmartIp":"geocoded_smart_ip","w3c":"w3c"},"theme_breakpoints":"[{\u0022name\u0022:\u0022small\u0022,\u0022mediaQuery\u0022:\u0022all and (min-width: 20px) and (max-width: 479px)\u0022,\u0022multipliers\u0022:[\u00221x\u0022]},{\u0022name\u0022:\u0022medium\u0022,\u0022mediaQuery\u0022:\u0022all and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 919px)\u0022,\u0022multipliers\u0022:[\u00221x\u0022]},{\u0022name\u0022:\u0022large\u0022,\u0022mediaQuery\u0022:\u0022all and (min-width: 920px)\u0022,\u0022multipliers\u0022:[\u00221x\u0022]},{\u0022name\u0022:\u0022mobile-android\u0022,\u0022mediaQuery\u0022:\u0022all and (max-width: 5px)\u0022,\u0022multipliers\u0022:[\u00221x\u0022]},{\u0022name\u0022:\u0022mobile-ios\u0022,\u0022mediaQuery\u0022:\u0022all and (max-width: 5px)\u0022,\u0022multipliers\u0022:[\u00221x\u0022]},{\u0022name\u0022:\u0022tablet-android\u0022,\u0022mediaQuery\u0022:\u0022all and (max-width: 5px)\u0022,\u0022multipliers\u0022:[\u00221x\u0022]},{\u0022name\u0022:\u0022tablet-ios\u0022,\u0022mediaQuery\u0022:\u0022all and (max-width: 5px)\u0022,\u0022multipliers\u0022:[\u00221x\u0022]}]","password_encrypt":{"passkey":"3be144a24f9af3a9"},"mc_fast_editions_ids":{"singapore":"4128626","asia":"4128646","usa":"4128681"},"mc_analytics":{"short_forms_custom_analytics":true},"mc_fast_ads":{"enable":true},"mc_cia_widget":{"f40d2441-32e9-4ce2-b951-7598b811eb0f":{"desktop_widget_id":"1ZNxFCjH5x2c","mobile_widget_id":"hEqF86a4wGw3","exclude":[""],"block_title":"Article detail - Also worth reading","view_mode":"grid_2_2","url":"https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/advertorial\/smart-nation-10-years-journey-continues-4606436","content_id":"4606436"}},"changeWidgets":null,"appAndroid":"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.channelnewsasia","appIos":"https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/app\/channel-newsasia\/id520773971?mt=8","mc_texttospeech":{"projectId":"36753","podcastId":"aea290f9-a7da-4eda-a198-bb63636abadf","settings":{"mc_text_to_speech_audio_level":"5","mc_text_to_speech_auto_play":0},"entityID":"4606436"},"current_brand_name":"CNA","article":{"nid":"4606436","isAdvertorialContent":true},"mc_article":{"adobe_programmatic_ads":{"ad_display:sub_article":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022programtic-ads sub_article\u0022\u003E\u003Ch2 class=\u0022block-title\u0022\u003EAdvertisement\u003C\/h2\u003E \u003Cdiv id=\u0022ad-entity-emF9XXktRqo\u0022 class=\u0022ad-entity-container not-initialized\u0022 data-ad-entity=\u0022sub_mobile\u0022 data-ad-entity-type=\u0022Adobe_Ad_Entity\u0022 data-ad-entity-view=\u0022mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default\u0022 data-ad-entity-variant=\u0027[\u0022small\u0022]\u0027 data-ad-entity-targeting=\u0027{\u0022entitytype\u0022:\u0022node\\\/article\u0022,\u0022entitylabel\u0022:\u0022Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues\u0022,\u0022entityuuid\u0022:\u00223cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4\u0022}\u0027\u003E\n\u003Cdiv id=\u0022ad-mobile-imu1-1\u0022 class=\u0022advertisement__container\u0022\n class=\u0022advertisement__container\u0022 data-js-options=\u0022{\u0026quot;networkCode\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;4654\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adChannel\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;cna_mweb\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit2\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;imu1\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit3\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;advertorial\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit4\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;articlepage\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit5\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adSection\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;cna_advertorial_articlepage\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;device\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;mobile\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sizes\u0026quot;:[[1,1],[300,250],[300,600]],\u0026quot;noad\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adtag1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;pos\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;vidnart\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;prgads\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;largeads\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;replaceAdSection\u0026quot;:false,\u0026quot;isElevator\u0026quot;:false,\u0026quot;infinitescroll\u0026quot;:false}\u0022\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\n\u003Cscript\u003Ewindow.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById(\u0027ad-entity-emF9XXktRqo\u0027));\u003C\/script\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022ad-entity-7tI7rNPeqxc\u0022 class=\u0022ad-entity-container not-initialized\u0022 data-ad-entity=\u0022sub_tablet\u0022 data-ad-entity-type=\u0022Adobe_Ad_Entity\u0022 data-ad-entity-view=\u0022mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default\u0022 data-ad-entity-variant=\u0027[\u0022medium\u0022]\u0027 data-ad-entity-targeting=\u0027{\u0022entitytype\u0022:\u0022node\\\/article\u0022,\u0022entitylabel\u0022:\u0022Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues\u0022,\u0022entityuuid\u0022:\u00223cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4\u0022}\u0027\u003E\n\u003Cdiv id=\u0022ad-tablet-imu1-1\u0022 class=\u0022advertisement__container\u0022\n class=\u0022advertisement__container\u0022 data-js-options=\u0022{\u0026quot;networkCode\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;4654\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adChannel\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;cna_dweb\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit2\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;imu1\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit3\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;advertorial\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit4\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;articlepage\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit5\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adSection\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;cna_advertorial_articlepage\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;device\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;tablet\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sizes\u0026quot;:[[1,1],[640,360],[300,250]],\u0026quot;noad\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adtag1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;pos\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;vidnart\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;prgads\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;largeads\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;replaceAdSection\u0026quot;:false,\u0026quot;isElevator\u0026quot;:false,\u0026quot;infinitescroll\u0026quot;:false}\u0022\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\n\u003Cscript\u003Ewindow.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById(\u0027ad-entity-7tI7rNPeqxc\u0027));\u003C\/script\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022ad-entity-mshLlBfpKSQ\u0022 class=\u0022ad-entity-container not-initialized\u0022 data-ad-entity=\u0022sub_desktop\u0022 data-ad-entity-type=\u0022Adobe_Ad_Entity\u0022 data-ad-entity-view=\u0022mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default\u0022 data-ad-entity-variant=\u0027[\u0022large\u0022]\u0027 data-ad-entity-targeting=\u0027{\u0022entitytype\u0022:\u0022node\\\/article\u0022,\u0022entitylabel\u0022:\u0022Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues\u0022,\u0022entityuuid\u0022:\u00223cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4\u0022}\u0027\u003E\n\u003Cdiv id=\u0022ad-desktop-imu1-1\u0022 class=\u0022advertisement__container\u0022\n class=\u0022advertisement__container\u0022 data-js-options=\u0022{\u0026quot;networkCode\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;4654\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adChannel\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;cna_dweb\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit2\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;imu1\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit3\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;advertorial\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit4\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;articlepage\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit5\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adSection\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;cna_advertorial_articlepage\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;device\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;desktop\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sizes\u0026quot;:[[1,1],[640,360],[300,250]],\u0026quot;noad\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adtag1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;pos\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;vidnart\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;prgads\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;largeads\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;replaceAdSection\u0026quot;:false,\u0026quot;isElevator\u0026quot;:false,\u0026quot;infinitescroll\u0026quot;:false}\u0022\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\n\u003Cscript\u003Ewindow.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById(\u0027ad-entity-mshLlBfpKSQ\u0027));\u003C\/script\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","ad_display:sub2_article":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022programtic-ads sub2_article\u0022\u003E\u003Ch2 class=\u0022block-title\u0022\u003EAdvertisement\u003C\/h2\u003E \u003Cdiv id=\u0022ad-entity-H3Z1rxy8vcg\u0022 class=\u0022ad-entity-container not-initialized\u0022 data-ad-entity=\u0022sub2_mobile\u0022 data-ad-entity-type=\u0022Adobe_Ad_Entity\u0022 data-ad-entity-view=\u0022mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default\u0022 data-ad-entity-variant=\u0027[\u0022small\u0022]\u0027 data-ad-entity-targeting=\u0027{\u0022entitytype\u0022:\u0022node\\\/article\u0022,\u0022entitylabel\u0022:\u0022Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues\u0022,\u0022entityuuid\u0022:\u00223cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4\u0022}\u0027\u003E\n\u003Cdiv id=\u0022ad-mobile-imu2-1\u0022 class=\u0022advertisement__container\u0022\n class=\u0022advertisement__container\u0022 data-js-options=\u0022{\u0026quot;networkCode\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;4654\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adChannel\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;cna_mweb\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit2\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;imu2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit3\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;advertorial\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit4\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;articlepage\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit5\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adSection\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;cna_advertorial_articlepage\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;device\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;mobile\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sizes\u0026quot;:[[1,1],[300,250],[300,600]],\u0026quot;noad\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adtag1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;pos\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;vidnart\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;prgads\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;largeads\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;replaceAdSection\u0026quot;:false,\u0026quot;isElevator\u0026quot;:false,\u0026quot;infinitescroll\u0026quot;:false}\u0022\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\n\u003Cscript\u003Ewindow.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById(\u0027ad-entity-H3Z1rxy8vcg\u0027));\u003C\/script\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022ad-entity-j4R9SSrAwng\u0022 class=\u0022ad-entity-container not-initialized\u0022 data-ad-entity=\u0022sub2_tablet\u0022 data-ad-entity-type=\u0022Adobe_Ad_Entity\u0022 data-ad-entity-view=\u0022mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default\u0022 data-ad-entity-variant=\u0027[\u0022medium\u0022]\u0027 data-ad-entity-targeting=\u0027{\u0022entitytype\u0022:\u0022node\\\/article\u0022,\u0022entitylabel\u0022:\u0022Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues\u0022,\u0022entityuuid\u0022:\u00223cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4\u0022}\u0027\u003E\n\u003Cdiv id=\u0022ad-tablet-imu2-1\u0022 class=\u0022advertisement__container\u0022\n class=\u0022advertisement__container\u0022 data-js-options=\u0022{\u0026quot;networkCode\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;4654\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adChannel\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;cna_dweb\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit2\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;imu2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit3\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;advertorial\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit4\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;articlepage\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit5\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adSection\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;cna_advertorial_articlepage\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;device\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;tablet\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sizes\u0026quot;:[[1,1],[640,360],[300,250]],\u0026quot;noad\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adtag1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;pos\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;vidnart\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;prgads\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;largeads\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;replaceAdSection\u0026quot;:false,\u0026quot;isElevator\u0026quot;:false,\u0026quot;infinitescroll\u0026quot;:false}\u0022\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\n\u003Cscript\u003Ewindow.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById(\u0027ad-entity-j4R9SSrAwng\u0027));\u003C\/script\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022ad-entity-jMNPlazhEVM\u0022 class=\u0022ad-entity-container not-initialized\u0022 data-ad-entity=\u0022sub2_desktop\u0022 data-ad-entity-type=\u0022Adobe_Ad_Entity\u0022 data-ad-entity-view=\u0022mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default\u0022 data-ad-entity-variant=\u0027[\u0022large\u0022]\u0027 data-ad-entity-targeting=\u0027{\u0022entitytype\u0022:\u0022node\\\/article\u0022,\u0022entitylabel\u0022:\u0022Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues\u0022,\u0022entityuuid\u0022:\u00223cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4\u0022}\u0027\u003E\n\u003Cdiv id=\u0022ad-desktop-imu2-1\u0022 class=\u0022advertisement__container\u0022\n class=\u0022advertisement__container\u0022 data-js-options=\u0022{\u0026quot;networkCode\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;4654\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adChannel\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;cna_dweb\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit2\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;imu2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit3\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;advertorial\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit4\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;articlepage\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit5\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adSection\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;cna_advertorial_articlepage\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;device\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;desktop\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sizes\u0026quot;:[[1,1],[640,360],[300,250]],\u0026quot;noad\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adtag1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;pos\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;vidnart\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;prgads\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;largeads\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;replaceAdSection\u0026quot;:false,\u0026quot;isElevator\u0026quot;:false,\u0026quot;infinitescroll\u0026quot;:false}\u0022\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\n\u003Cscript\u003Ewindow.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById(\u0027ad-entity-jMNPlazhEVM\u0027));\u003C\/script\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","ad_display:outstream_article":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022programtic-ads outstream_article\u0022\u003E\u003Ch2 class=\u0022block-title\u0022\u003EAdvertisement\u003C\/h2\u003E \u003Cdiv id=\u0022ad-entity-Xn_zCQo9og4\u0022 class=\u0022ad-entity-container not-initialized\u0022 data-ad-entity=\u0022outstream_mobile\u0022 data-ad-entity-type=\u0022Adobe_Ad_Entity\u0022 data-ad-entity-view=\u0022mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default\u0022 data-ad-entity-variant=\u0027[\u0022small\u0022]\u0027 data-ad-entity-targeting=\u0027{\u0022entitytype\u0022:\u0022node\\\/article\u0022,\u0022entitylabel\u0022:\u0022Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues\u0022,\u0022entityuuid\u0022:\u00223cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4\u0022}\u0027\u003E\n\u003Cdiv id=\u0022ad-mobile-outstream1-1\u0022 class=\u0022advertisement__container\u0022\n class=\u0022advertisement__container\u0022 data-js-options=\u0022{\u0026quot;networkCode\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;4654\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adChannel\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;cna_mweb\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit2\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;outstream1\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit3\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;advertorial\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit4\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;articlepage\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit5\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adSection\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;cna_advertorial_articlepage\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;device\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;mobile\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sizes\u0026quot;:[[1,1],[300,169],[300,250]],\u0026quot;noad\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adtag1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;pos\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;vidnart\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;prgads\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;largeads\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;replaceAdSection\u0026quot;:false,\u0026quot;isElevator\u0026quot;:false,\u0026quot;infinitescroll\u0026quot;:false}\u0022\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\n\u003Cscript\u003Ewindow.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById(\u0027ad-entity-Xn_zCQo9og4\u0027));\u003C\/script\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022ad-entity-wxkqJ1NVbVY\u0022 class=\u0022ad-entity-container not-initialized\u0022 data-ad-entity=\u0022outstream_tablet\u0022 data-ad-entity-type=\u0022Adobe_Ad_Entity\u0022 data-ad-entity-view=\u0022mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default\u0022 data-ad-entity-variant=\u0027[\u0022medium\u0022]\u0027 data-ad-entity-targeting=\u0027{\u0022entitytype\u0022:\u0022node\\\/article\u0022,\u0022entitylabel\u0022:\u0022Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues\u0022,\u0022entityuuid\u0022:\u00223cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4\u0022}\u0027\u003E\n\u003Cdiv id=\u0022ad-tablet-outstream1-1\u0022 class=\u0022advertisement__container\u0022\n class=\u0022advertisement__container\u0022 data-js-options=\u0022{\u0026quot;networkCode\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;4654\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adChannel\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;cna_dweb\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit2\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;outstream1\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit3\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;advertorial\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit4\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;articlepage\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit5\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adSection\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;cna_advertorial_articlepage\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;device\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;tablet\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sizes\u0026quot;:[[1,1],[640,360],[300,250]],\u0026quot;noad\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adtag1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;pos\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;vidnart\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;prgads\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;largeads\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;replaceAdSection\u0026quot;:false,\u0026quot;isElevator\u0026quot;:false,\u0026quot;infinitescroll\u0026quot;:false}\u0022\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\n\u003Cscript\u003Ewindow.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById(\u0027ad-entity-wxkqJ1NVbVY\u0027));\u003C\/script\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022ad-entity-knEblDVIGgU\u0022 class=\u0022ad-entity-container not-initialized\u0022 data-ad-entity=\u0022outstream_desktop\u0022 data-ad-entity-type=\u0022Adobe_Ad_Entity\u0022 data-ad-entity-view=\u0022mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default\u0022 data-ad-entity-variant=\u0027[\u0022large\u0022]\u0027 data-ad-entity-targeting=\u0027{\u0022entitytype\u0022:\u0022node\\\/article\u0022,\u0022entitylabel\u0022:\u0022Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues\u0022,\u0022entityuuid\u0022:\u00223cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4\u0022}\u0027\u003E\n\u003Cdiv id=\u0022ad-desktop-outstream1-1\u0022 class=\u0022advertisement__container\u0022\n class=\u0022advertisement__container\u0022 data-js-options=\u0022{\u0026quot;networkCode\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;4654\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adChannel\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;cna_dweb\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit2\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;outstream1\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit3\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;advertorial\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit4\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;articlepage\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit5\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adSection\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;cna_advertorial_articlepage\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;device\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;desktop\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sizes\u0026quot;:[[1,1],[640,360],[300,250]],\u0026quot;noad\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adtag1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;pos\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;vidnart\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;prgads\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;largeads\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;replaceAdSection\u0026quot;:false,\u0026quot;isElevator\u0026quot;:false,\u0026quot;infinitescroll\u0026quot;:false}\u0022\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\n\u003Cscript\u003Ewindow.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById(\u0027ad-entity-knEblDVIGgU\u0027));\u003C\/script\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","ad_display:outstream2_article":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022programtic-ads outstream2_article\u0022\u003E\u003Ch2 class=\u0022block-title\u0022\u003EAdvertisement\u003C\/h2\u003E \u003Cdiv id=\u0022ad-entity-YKGOy3igA0I\u0022 class=\u0022ad-entity-container not-initialized\u0022 data-ad-entity=\u0022outstream2_mobile\u0022 data-ad-entity-type=\u0022Adobe_Ad_Entity\u0022 data-ad-entity-view=\u0022mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default\u0022 data-ad-entity-variant=\u0027[\u0022small\u0022]\u0027 data-ad-entity-targeting=\u0027{\u0022entitytype\u0022:\u0022node\\\/article\u0022,\u0022entitylabel\u0022:\u0022Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues\u0022,\u0022entityuuid\u0022:\u00223cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4\u0022}\u0027\u003E\n\u003Cdiv id=\u0022ad-mobile-outstream2-1\u0022 class=\u0022advertisement__container\u0022\n class=\u0022advertisement__container\u0022 data-js-options=\u0022{\u0026quot;networkCode\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;4654\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adChannel\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;cna_mweb\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit2\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;outstream2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit3\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;advertorial\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit4\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;articlepage\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit5\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adSection\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;cna_advertorial_articlepage\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;device\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;mobile\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sizes\u0026quot;:[[1,1],[300,169],[300,250]],\u0026quot;noad\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adtag1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;pos\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;vidnart\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;prgads\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;largeads\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;replaceAdSection\u0026quot;:false,\u0026quot;isElevator\u0026quot;:false,\u0026quot;infinitescroll\u0026quot;:false}\u0022\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\n\u003Cscript\u003Ewindow.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById(\u0027ad-entity-YKGOy3igA0I\u0027));\u003C\/script\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022ad-entity-Ozg6dOArKiw\u0022 class=\u0022ad-entity-container not-initialized\u0022 data-ad-entity=\u0022outstream2_tablet\u0022 data-ad-entity-type=\u0022Adobe_Ad_Entity\u0022 data-ad-entity-view=\u0022mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default\u0022 data-ad-entity-variant=\u0027[\u0022medium\u0022]\u0027 data-ad-entity-targeting=\u0027{\u0022entitytype\u0022:\u0022node\\\/article\u0022,\u0022entitylabel\u0022:\u0022Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues\u0022,\u0022entityuuid\u0022:\u00223cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4\u0022}\u0027\u003E\n\u003Cdiv id=\u0022ad-tablet-outstream2-1\u0022 class=\u0022advertisement__container\u0022\n class=\u0022advertisement__container\u0022 data-js-options=\u0022{\u0026quot;networkCode\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;4654\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adChannel\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;cna_dweb\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit2\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;outstream2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit3\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;advertorial\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit4\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;articlepage\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit5\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adSection\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;cna_advertorial_articlepage\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;device\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;tablet\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sizes\u0026quot;:[[1,1],[640,360],[300,250]],\u0026quot;noad\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adtag1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;pos\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;vidnart\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;prgads\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;largeads\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;replaceAdSection\u0026quot;:false,\u0026quot;isElevator\u0026quot;:false,\u0026quot;infinitescroll\u0026quot;:false}\u0022\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\n\u003Cscript\u003Ewindow.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById(\u0027ad-entity-Ozg6dOArKiw\u0027));\u003C\/script\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022ad-entity-BUBlTV4FxIk\u0022 class=\u0022ad-entity-container not-initialized\u0022 data-ad-entity=\u0022outstream2_desktop\u0022 data-ad-entity-type=\u0022Adobe_Ad_Entity\u0022 data-ad-entity-view=\u0022mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default\u0022 data-ad-entity-variant=\u0027[\u0022large\u0022]\u0027 data-ad-entity-targeting=\u0027{\u0022entitytype\u0022:\u0022node\\\/article\u0022,\u0022entitylabel\u0022:\u0022Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues\u0022,\u0022entityuuid\u0022:\u00223cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4\u0022}\u0027\u003E\n\u003Cdiv id=\u0022ad-desktop-outstream2-1\u0022 class=\u0022advertisement__container\u0022\n class=\u0022advertisement__container\u0022 data-js-options=\u0022{\u0026quot;networkCode\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;4654\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adChannel\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;cna_dweb\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit2\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;outstream2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit3\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;advertorial\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit4\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;articlepage\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adUnit5\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adSection\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;cna_advertorial_articlepage\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;device\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;desktop\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sizes\u0026quot;:[[1,1],[640,360],[300,250]],\u0026quot;noad\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;adtag1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;na\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;pos\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;vidnart\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;prgads\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;largeads\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;False\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;replaceAdSection\u0026quot;:false,\u0026quot;isElevator\u0026quot;:false,\u0026quot;infinitescroll\u0026quot;:false}\u0022\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\n\u003Cscript\u003Ewindow.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById(\u0027ad-entity-BUBlTV4FxIk\u0027));\u003C\/script\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E"}},"views":{"ajax_path":"\/views\/ajax","ajaxViews":{"views_dom_id:62e249bc97febe09d23e7f930b3298ca3482f356ec5d9c0e8eaa56351d4b77f8":{"view_name":"hot_topics","view_display_id":"trending_block","view_args":"","view_path":"\/node\/4765516","view_base_path":"api\/v1\/trending-topics","view_dom_id":"62e249bc97febe09d23e7f930b3298ca3482f356ec5d9c0e8eaa56351d4b77f8","pager_element":0},"views_dom_id:b96745d31074e34e045921ad959cc636b2497d43b5fa96488866a691b73d6f56":{"view_name":"hot_topics","view_display_id":"trending_block","view_args":"","view_path":"\/node\/4606436","view_base_path":"api\/v1\/trending-topics","view_dom_id":"b96745d31074e34e045921ad959cc636b2497d43b5fa96488866a691b73d6f56","pager_element":0}}},"mc_algolia_creds":{"applicationId":"KKWFBQ38XF","apiKey":"e5eb600a29d13097eef3f8da05bf93c1","searchIndex":"cnarevamp-ezrqv5hx","searchQsIndex":"cnarevamp-qs-ezrqv5hx"},"profileMenuBlock":{"loginUrl":"\/profile\/login?redirect_url=\/advertorial\/smart-nation-10-years-journey-continues-4606436","logoutUrl":"\/profile\/logout?redirect_url=\/advertorial\/smart-nation-10-years-journey-continues-4606436"},"mc_adobe_advertisement_provider":{"type":"article","id":"4606436","url":"\/advertorial\/smart-nation-10-years-journey-continues-4606436"},"meconnect_relying_party":"cnarevamp","sso_account_deleted_msg":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0027account-deletion-modal\u0027\u003E\u003Ch3 class=\u0027heading\u0027\u003EAccount Deleted\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0027text-para\u0027\u003EYou have entered an email address which was previously used and deleted. Please create a new account with a different email address.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E","youtube_pfp":"https:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/ads?iu=\/4654\/passback\/youtube_pfp\u0026description_url=current_url\u0026tfcd=0\u0026npa=0\u0026sz=1024x768\u0026cust_params=ytplayer%3DYTPFP\u0026min_ad_duration=0\u0026max_ad_duration=60000\u0026gdfp_req=1\u0026unviewed_position_start=1\u0026output=vast\u0026env=vp\u0026impl=s\u0026correlator=578631207561287","page_url":"www.channelnewsasia.com\/advertorial\/smart-nation-10-years-journey-continues-4606436","page_host":"www.channelnewsasia.com","uuid":"3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4","user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"5c26d5efc01d8c86d99ef8aca0257f4be062fb7ce5258b70030a07d89dd1961a"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_9_qw1lOae2-x2zh19e2E3ahDUZae4v5ciQXYXl0KYd0.js"></script> <script src="https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/sdkloader/ima3.js"></script> <script src="https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api?ima=1" defer></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_RQMEDveJfK3jOdAZDtlwN1nwd_3oL1apDvsm43Iyu8s.js"></script> </head> <body class="page__article"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable"> Skip to main content </a> <noscript aria-hidden="true"><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KRV49SV" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="layout-container"> <div class="header-ads"> </div> <header class="header"> <div class="header__inner header__inner--scale"> <div class="header__primary"> <div class="header__branding"> <a class="logo-link" href="/" > <img class="logo__image" src="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/logo.svg?v=1" alt="Logo" /> </a> </div> <section id="block-awardliner" data-title="awardliner" class="block block-block-content block-block-content7febc816-3352-4a2d-950a-c27ff7cb4b6c block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-awardliner" data-title="awardliner" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content7febc816-3352-4a2d-950a-c27ff7cb4b6c block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><div class="desktop-liner"> <div class="dot-text-before">Best News Website or Mobile Service</div> <div class="dot"></div> <div class="dot-text">WAN-IFRA Digital Media Awards Worldwide 2022</div> </div> <div class="mobile-liner"> <div class="dot-text-before">Best News Website or Mobile Service</div> <div class="dot"></div> <div class="dot-text">Digital Media Awards Worldwide 2022</div> </div> <style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-mc-cna-theme-profilemenublock" data-title="Profile menu block" class="block header__inline-menu block-mc-meconnect block-profile-menu-block clearfix"> <nav id="profile-menu-nav" class="profile-menu-nav"> <ul class="inline-menu"> <li class="inline-menu__item"> <a href="/profile/login" class="sign-in-link inline-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="profile/login"> <icon class="inline-menu__link-icon"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <defs> <filter id="filter-1"> <feColorMatrix in="SourceGraphic" type="matrix" values="0 0 0 0 0.200000 0 0 0 0 0.200000 0 0 0 0 0.200000 0 0 0 1.000000 0"></feColorMatrix> </filter> <polygon id="path-2" points="0 0.0001 14 0.0001 14 16 0 16"></polygon> </defs> <g id="Symbols" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="#333333" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Group-3"> <g transform="translate(1.000000, 0.000000)"> <mask id="mask-3" fill="white"> <use xlink:href="#path-2"></use> </mask> <g id="Clip-2"></g> <path d="M7,9.0001 C10.785,9.0001 13.869,12.0051 13.996,15.7591 L14,16.0001 L0,16.0001 C0,12.1341 3.134,9.0001 7,9.0001 M7,9.99999998e-05 C9.209,9.99999998e-05 11,1.7911 11,4.0001 C11,6.2091 9.209,8.0001 7,8.0001 C4.791,8.0001 3,6.2091 3,4.0001 C3,1.7911 4.791,9.99999998e-05 7,9.99999998e-05" id="Fill-1"></path> <path d="M7,10.0295118 C9.89441176,10.0295118 12.2527647,12.1506882 12.3498824,14.8005706 L12.3529412,14.9706882 L1.64705882,14.9706882 C1.64705882,12.2417471 4.04364706,10.0295118 7,10.0295118" id="Path"></path> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </icon><span class="inline-menu__link-text">Sign In</span> </a> </li> <li class="inline-menu__item"> <a href="/profile" class="logged-in-user use-ajax inline-menu__link" data-dialog-type="modal" data-dialog-options="{"height":"405","width":"420","dialogClass":"jquery-modal user-account-popup"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="profile"> <icon class="inline-menu__link-icon"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <defs> <filter id="filter-1"> <feColorMatrix in="SourceGraphic" type="matrix" values="0 0 0 0 0.200000 0 0 0 0 0.200000 0 0 0 0 0.200000 0 0 0 1.000000 0"></feColorMatrix> </filter> <polygon id="path-2" points="0 0.0001 14 0.0001 14 16 0 16"></polygon> </defs> <g id="Symbols" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="#333333" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Group-3"> <g transform="translate(1.000000, 0.000000)"> <mask id="mask-3" fill="white"> <use xlink:href="#path-2"></use> </mask> <g id="Clip-2"></g> <path d="M7,9.0001 C10.785,9.0001 13.869,12.0051 13.996,15.7591 L14,16.0001 L0,16.0001 C0,12.1341 3.134,9.0001 7,9.0001 M7,9.99999998e-05 C9.209,9.99999998e-05 11,1.7911 11,4.0001 C11,6.2091 9.209,8.0001 7,8.0001 C4.791,8.0001 3,6.2091 3,4.0001 C3,1.7911 4.791,9.99999998e-05 7,9.99999998e-05" id="Fill-1"></path> <path d="M7,10.0295118 C9.89441176,10.0295118 12.2527647,12.1506882 12.3498824,14.8005706 L12.3529412,14.9706882 L1.64705882,14.9706882 C1.64705882,12.2417471 4.04364706,10.0295118 7,10.0295118" id="Path"></path> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </icon><span class="inline-menu__link-text">Account</span> </a> </li> <li class="inline-menu__item"> <a href="/profile/myfeed" class="inline-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="profile/myfeed"> <icon class="inline-menu__link-icon"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M17 1H1V17H17V1Z" fill="black" stroke="black" stroke-width="1.35" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M4.19995 5.79999H13.8M4.19995 8.99999H13.8M4.19995 12.2H10.3714" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </icon><span class="inline-menu__link-text">My Feed</span> </a> </li> <li class="inline-menu__item"> <span class="search-menu-link inline-menu__link"> <icon class="inline-menu__link-icon"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="Symbols" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Icons/Search"> <path d="M2.18930181,6.40116468 C2.18930181,4.0755712 4.07458641,2.19108306 6.39961296,2.19108306 C8.72509853,2.19108306 10.6103544,4.0755712 10.6103544,6.40116468 C10.6103544,8.72678686 8.72506984,10.6121357 6.39961296,10.6121357 C4.07458641,10.6121357 2.18930181,8.72678686 2.18930181,6.40116468 L2.18930181,6.40116468 Z M15.9991875,14.1899063 L11.7386562,9.92934375 C12.4090312,8.91671875 12.7991562,7.70478125 12.7991562,6.40015625 C12.7991562,2.865125 9.9340625,-8.8817842e-15 6.39959375,-8.8817842e-15 C2.8650625,-8.8817842e-15 -1.91846539e-13,2.865125 -1.91846539e-13,6.40015625 C-1.91846539e-13,9.93421875 2.86509375,12.8003125 6.39959375,12.8003125 C7.7036875,12.8003125 8.9170625,12.4087813 9.92871875,11.7388437 L14.1892187,15.9994063 L15.9991875,14.1899063 Z" id="Fill-1"></path> </g> </g> </svg> </icon><span class="inline-menu__link-text">Search</span> </span> </li> </ul> </nav> </section> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-editionmenu-menu" id="block-editionmenu" data-title="Edition Menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-editionmenu-menu">Edition Menu</h2>  <div data-region="header" class="edition-block"> <button class="edition-block__button"> <div class="edition-block__title">Edition:</div> <div class="edition-block__location"></div> <i class="arrow"></i> </button> <div class="edition-block__dropdown"> <ul class="edition-menu-dropdown"> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown__item"> <a href="/cna-homepage-singapore" class="local singapore menu-edition sg edition-menu-dropdown__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431326">Singapore</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown__item"> <a href="https://www.cna.id/" class="indonesia menu-edition edition-menu-dropdown__link">Indonesia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown__item"> <a href="/international" class="menu-edition international edition-menu-dropdown__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821936">Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown__item"> <a href="/us" class="menu-edition united-states us edition-menu-dropdown__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4087666">US/UK</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="edition-block__mobile"> <span class="edition-block__mobile-label">Edition:</span> <ul class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile"> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="/cna-homepage-singapore" class="local singapore menu-edition sg edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431326">Singapore</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="https://www.cna.id/" class="indonesia menu-edition edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link">Indonesia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="/international" class="menu-edition international edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821936">Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="/us" class="menu-edition united-states us edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4087666">US/UK</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="edition-switcher-tooltip"> <span class="edition-switcher-tooltip__text"> Navigate to other CNA editions here. <span class="edition-switcher-tooltip__close"> <picture class="image" > <img class="image" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/close.svg" /> </picture> </span> </span> </div></div> </nav> <section id="block-mc-cna-theme-secondarymenu" data-title="Secondary Menu" class="block header__hamburger block-system block-system-menu-blocksecondary-menu clearfix"> <a href="#" class="toggle-expand" id="toggle-expand"> <span class="toggle-expand__open"> <svg id="block-mc-cna-theme-secondarymenu" data-title="Secondary Menu" class="toggle-expand__icon block header__hamburger block-system block-system-menu-blocksecondary-menu clearfix" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#hamburger"></use> </svg> <span class="toggle-expand__text">Hamburger Menu</span> </span> </a> <div id="hamburger-nav" class="hamburger-nav"> <span id="toggle-expand-close" class="toggle-expand__close"> <svg data-region="header" class="toggle-close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> <span class="toggle-expand__text">Close</span> </span> <ul class="hamburger-menu"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/international" target="_self" class="menu-edition top-stories hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821936">Top Stories</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/asia" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821901">Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/east-asia" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4310561">East Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/singapore" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821876">Singapore</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/world" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821886">World </a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/commentary" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821896">Commentary</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/cna-explains" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3384986">CNA Explains</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/sustainability" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1881506">Sustainability</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/business" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821906">Business</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/sport" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821911">Sport</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/latest-news" target="_self" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822271">Latest News</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/cna-insider" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821891">Insider</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="spotlight"> <a class="link" href="/cna-insider" > <img data-ondemandsrc="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1633419897/mediacorp/cna/image/2021-10/cna_insider_navigation_expanded_banner_1.jpg" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/today" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635766">TODAY</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/big-read" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4634231">Big Read</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/up-close" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4648841">Up Close</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/ground-up" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4628706">Ground Up</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/voices" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635741">Voices</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/adulting" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635751">Adulting</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/mental-health-matters" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635731">Mental Health Matters</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/watch" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431321">Watch</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/watch" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431321">Live TV</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/watch/all" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="watch/all">News Reports</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/watch/programmes" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="watch/programmes">Documentaries & Shows</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/watch/tv-schedule" class="tv-schedule hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822266">TV Schedule</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/listen" class="listen-landing-page hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1435991">Listen</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/listen" class="listen-landing-page hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1435991">CNA938 Live</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/listen/all" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="listen/all">Podcasts</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/listen/cna938/schedule" class="cna938-schedule hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2005266">Radio Schedule</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/special-reports" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1971166">Special Reports</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/parliament" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822221">Singapore Parliament</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/mental-health" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2836171">Mental Health</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/interactives" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1331736">Interactives</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/" target="_blank" class="lifestyle-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub">Lifestyle</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/entertainment" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Entertainment</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/women" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Women</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/wellness" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Wellness</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/living" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Living</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/style" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Style & Beauty</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/dining" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Dining</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/travel" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Travel</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/" target="_blank" class="luxury-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub">Luxury</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/experiences" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Experiences</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/obsessions" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Obsessions</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/people" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">People</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/remarkableliving" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Remarkable Living</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/sustainability" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1881506">Sustainability</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/newsletters" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4398926">Newsletters</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="spotlight"> <a class="link" href="/newsletters" > <img data-ondemandsrc="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1718001446/mediacorp/cna/image/2024/06/10/cna-desktop_0.png" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/contact-us" target="_self" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent topic-menu cna-eyewitness hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1924581"> CNA Eyewitness</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/contact-us" class="cna-eyewitness hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Send us a news tip</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/events-partnerships" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3114346">Events & Partnerships</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/branded-content-series" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2204221">Branded Content</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/news/businessblueprint" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1924496">Business Blueprint</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/news/healthmatters" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2003586">Health Matters</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/news/theasiantraveller" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2003596">The Asian Traveller</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/brand-studio" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4656461">Brand Studio</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/learning-minds" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635746">Learning Minds</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/weather" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link">Weather</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="edition-block__mobile"> <span class="edition-block__mobile-label">Edition:</span> <ul class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile"> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="/cna-homepage-singapore" class="local singapore menu-edition sg edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431326">Singapore</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="https://www.cna.id/" class="indonesia menu-edition edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link">Indonesia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="/international" class="menu-edition international edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821936">Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="/us" class="menu-edition united-states us edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4087666">US/UK</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="edition-switcher-tooltip"> <span class="edition-switcher-tooltip__text"> Navigate to other CNA editions here. <span class="edition-switcher-tooltip__close"> <picture class="image" > <img class="image" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/close.svg" /> </picture> </span> </span> </div></div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div> <section id="block-mc-cna-theme-allsectionmenumodal" data-title="All Section Menu Modal" class="block block-mc-menus block-all-section-menu-modal clearfix"> <div id="all-section-menu-modal" class="modal all-section-menu-modal-wrapper"> <div class="modal__wrapper"> <div class="modal__layout"> <span class="close modal__close"> <svg class="modal__close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> <span class="toggle-expand__text">Close</span> </span> <div class="modal__content"> <div class="modal__content__col modal__content__col--one"> <div class="modal__logo"> <a class="modal-logo-link" href=/> <img class="logo__image" src="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/logo-white.svg" alt="Logo" /> </a> </div> <div class="modal__secondary-menu"> <span id="toggle-expand-close" class="toggle-expand__close"> <svg class="toggle-close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> <span class="toggle-expand__text">Close</span> </span> <ul class="hamburger-menu"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/international" target="_self" class="menu-edition top-stories hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821936">Top Stories</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/asia" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821901">Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/east-asia" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4310561">East Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/singapore" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821876">Singapore</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/world" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821886">World </a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/commentary" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821896">Commentary</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/cna-explains" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3384986">CNA Explains</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/sustainability" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1881506">Sustainability</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/business" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821906">Business</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/sport" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821911">Sport</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/latest-news" target="_self" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822271">Latest News</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/cna-insider" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821891">Insider</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="spotlight"> <a class="link" href="/cna-insider" > <img data-ondemandsrc="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1633419897/mediacorp/cna/image/2021-10/cna_insider_navigation_expanded_banner_1.jpg" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/today" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635766">TODAY</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/big-read" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4634231">Big Read</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/up-close" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4648841">Up Close</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/ground-up" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4628706">Ground Up</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/voices" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635741">Voices</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/adulting" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635751">Adulting</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/mental-health-matters" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635731">Mental Health Matters</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/watch" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431321">Watch</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/watch" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431321">Live TV</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/watch/all" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="watch/all">News Reports</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/watch/programmes" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="watch/programmes">Documentaries & Shows</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/watch/tv-schedule" class="tv-schedule hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822266">TV Schedule</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/listen" class="listen-landing-page hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1435991">Listen</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/listen" class="listen-landing-page hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1435991">CNA938 Live</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/listen/all" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="listen/all">Podcasts</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/listen/cna938/schedule" class="cna938-schedule hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2005266">Radio Schedule</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/special-reports" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1971166">Special Reports</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/parliament" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822221">Singapore Parliament</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/mental-health" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2836171">Mental Health</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/interactives" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1331736">Interactives</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/" target="_blank" class="lifestyle-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub">Lifestyle</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/entertainment" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Entertainment</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/women" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Women</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/wellness" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Wellness</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/living" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Living</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/style" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Style & Beauty</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/dining" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Dining</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/travel" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Travel</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/" target="_blank" class="luxury-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub">Luxury</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/experiences" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Experiences</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/obsessions" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Obsessions</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/people" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">People</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/remarkableliving" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Remarkable Living</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/sustainability" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1881506">Sustainability</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/newsletters" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4398926">Newsletters</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="spotlight"> <a class="link" href="/newsletters" > <img data-ondemandsrc="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1718001446/mediacorp/cna/image/2024/06/10/cna-desktop_0.png" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/contact-us" target="_self" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent topic-menu cna-eyewitness hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1924581"> CNA Eyewitness</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/contact-us" class="cna-eyewitness hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Send us a news tip</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/events-partnerships" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3114346">Events & Partnerships</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/branded-content-series" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2204221">Branded Content</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/news/businessblueprint" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1924496">Business Blueprint</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/news/healthmatters" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2003586">Health Matters</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/news/theasiantraveller" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2003596">The Asian Traveller</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/brand-studio" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4656461">Brand Studio</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/learning-minds" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635746">Learning Minds</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/weather" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link">Weather</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="modal__content__col modal__content__col--two"> <div class="modal__edition-menu">  <div class="edition-block__mobile"> <span class="edition-block__mobile-label">Edition:</span> <ul class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile"> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="/cna-homepage-singapore" class="local singapore menu-edition sg edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431326">Singapore</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="https://www.cna.id/" class="indonesia menu-edition edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link">Indonesia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="/international" class="menu-edition international edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821936">Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="/us" class="menu-edition united-states us edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4087666">US/UK</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="edition-switcher-tooltip"> <span class="edition-switcher-tooltip__text"> Navigate to other CNA editions here. <span class="edition-switcher-tooltip__close"> <picture class="image" > <img class="image" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/close.svg" /> </picture> </span> </span> </div></div> </div> <div class="algolia-search"> <h4 class="h4 h4--block-heading"> Search </h4> <section id="block-algoliaautocompletesearch" data-title="Algolia Autocomplete Search" class="block block-mc-algolia-search block-algolia-autocomplete-search-box clearfix"> <div class="content-list__search-box content-list__search-box--autocomplete"> <input type="search" id="algolia-search-input" class="aa-input-search" placeholder="Search keywords, topics and more" name="search" autocomplete="off" /> <button id="algolia-autocomplete-submit" class="autocomplete-submit-btn" type="submit" title="Submit the search query."> <svg class="search__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#search"></use> </svg> </button> <button id="algolia-autocomplete-reset" class="autocomplete-reset-btn" type="reset" title="Clear the search query."> <svg class="icon-close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </section> </div> <div class="hot-trending-topics" id="trending-topics"> <h4 class="h4 h4--block-heading"> Trending Topics </h4> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="trending-block js-view-dom-id-b96745d31074e34e045921ad959cc636b2497d43b5fa96488866a691b73d6f56"> <header> </header> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/cna-explains" > CNA Explains </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/china" > China </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/malaysia" > Malaysia </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/artificial-intelligence" > artificial intelligence </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/israel-hamas-war" > Israel-Hamas war </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/snap-insight" > Snap Insight </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/indonesia" > Indonesia </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/podcasts" > podcasts </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/wellness" > Wellness </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="follow-block"> <h4 class="h4 h4--block-heading"> Follow CNA </h4> <section id="block-socialmedialinks" data-title="Follow our news" class="block-social-media-links block block-social-media-links-block clearfix"> <h2 id="block-socialmedialinks" data-title="Follow our news" class="h2 h2--social-heading block-social-media-links block block-social-media-links-block clearfix"> Follow our news </h2> <ul class="social-menu"> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="https://www.facebook.com/ChannelNewsAsia" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--facebook" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#facebook"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="https://www.twitter.com/Channelnewsasia" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--twitter" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#twitter"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/channelnewsasia" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--youtube" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#youtube"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">Youtube</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/channel-newsasia/" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--linkedin" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#linkedin"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="/rss" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--rss" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#rss"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">RSS</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="footer-dowload"> <a class="footer-dowload__link" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.channelnewsasia" title="Google Play"> <picture> <source class="footer-dowload__google-play" type='image/webp' srcset="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/google-play.webp" title="Google Play" /> <img class="footer-dowload__google-play" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/google-play-badge.svg" /> </picture> </a> <a class="footer-dowload__link" href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/channel-newsasia/id520773971?mt=8" title="App Store"> <picture> <source class="footer-dowload__app-store" type='image/webp' srcset="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/app-store.webp" title="App Store" /> <img class="footer-dowload__app-store" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/app-store-badge.svg" /> </picture> </a> <a class="footer-dowload__link" href="https://appgallery.huawei.com/#/app/C101326503?appId=C101326503&source=appshare&subsource=C101326503" title="Huawei App Gallery"> <picture> <source class="footer-dowload__huawei-app-gallery" type='image/webp' srcset="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/huawei-app-gallery.webp" title="Huawei App Gallery" /> <img class="footer-dowload__huawei-app-gallery" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/huawei-app-gallery.svg" /> </picture> </a> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-mc-cna-theme-algoliasearchmodal" data-title="Algolia Search Modal" class="block block-mc-algolia-search block-algolia-search-modal clearfix"> <div id="algolia-search-modal" class="algolia-search-modal-wrapper algolia-search-modal-wrapper--"> <div class="algolia-search-modal__main algolia-search-modal__main--"> <div class="algolia-search-modal__content algolia-search-modal__content--"> <span class="algolia-search-modal__close close"> <svg class="icon-close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> </span> <div class="algolia-search-modal"> <div class="algolia-search-modal__left hidden-mobile hidden-ipad"> <a class="logo-link" href="/" > <img class="logo__image" src="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/logo.svg" alt="Logo" /> </a> </div> <div class="algolia-search-modal__center"> <section id="block-algoliaautocompletesearch" data-title="Algolia Autocomplete Search" class="block block-mc-algolia-search block-algolia-autocomplete-search-box clearfix"> <div class="content-list__search-box content-list__search-box--autocomplete"> <input type="search" id="algolia-search-input" class="aa-input-search" placeholder="Search keywords, topics and more" name="search" autocomplete="off" /> <button id="algolia-autocomplete-submit" class="autocomplete-submit-btn" type="submit" title="Submit the search query."> <svg class="search__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#search"></use> </svg> </button> <button id="algolia-autocomplete-reset" class="autocomplete-reset-btn" type="reset" title="Clear the search query."> <svg class="icon-close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </section> <div class="algolia-search-modal__block recent-data"> <div class="clear-button"></div> <h4 class="h4 h4--block-heading h4--small-space h4--no-border recent-headline"> Recent Searches </h4> <div class="recent-search" id="recent-search"> </div> </div> <div id="trending-topics" class="algolia-search-modal__block"> <h4 class="h4 h4--block-heading h4--small-space h4--no-border"> Trending Topics </h4> <div class="hot-trending-topics hot-trending-topics--big"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="trending-block js-view-dom-id-62e249bc97febe09d23e7f930b3298ca3482f356ec5d9c0e8eaa56351d4b77f8"> <header> </header> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/cna-explains" > CNA Explains </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/china" > China </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/malaysia" > Malaysia </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/artificial-intelligence" > artificial intelligence </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/israel-hamas-war" > Israel-Hamas war </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/snap-insight" > Snap Insight </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/indonesia" > Indonesia </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/podcasts" > podcasts </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/wellness" > Wellness </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="algolia-search-modal__right hidden-mobile hidden-ipad"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="header__secondary"> <div class="header__inner"> <div class="header__menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mc-cna-theme-mainnavigation-menu" id="block-mc-cna-theme-mainnavigation" data-title="Main navigation"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-mc-cna-theme-mainnavigation-menu">Main navigation</h2> <nav id="main-nav" class="main-nav"> <ul data-region="header_nav" class="main-menu"> <li class="main-menu__item"> <a href="/cna-homepage-singapore?web_topstories-navbar_internal_10012022_cna=" target="_self" class="top-stories main-menu__link" data-drupal-link-query="{"web_topstories-navbar_internal_10012022_cna":""}" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431326">Top Stories</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="main-menu__item"> <a href="/latest-news" target="_self" class="main-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822271">Latest News</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="main-menu__item"> <a href="/asia" target="_self" class="main-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821901">Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="main-menu__item"> <a href="/east-asia" class="main-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4310561">East Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="main-menu__item"> <a href="/singapore" class="main-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821876">Singapore</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="main-menu__item"> <a href="/commentary" target="_self" class="main-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821896">Commentary</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="main-menu__item"> <a href="/cna-insider" class="main-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821891">Insider</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="main-menu__item"> <a href="/today" class="main-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635766">TODAY</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="main-menu__item"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com" target="_blank" class="lifestyle-menu main-menu__link">Lifestyle</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="main-menu__item"> <a href="/watch" class="watch-landing-page main-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431321">Watch</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="main-menu__item"> <a href="/listen" class="main-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1435991">Listen</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="main-menu__item"> <span class="all-section-menu main-menu__link">+ All Sections</span> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div> <section id="block-detailedpagemenublock-2" data-title="Detailed Page Menu Block" class="block block-mc-detail-page-menu block-mc-detail-page-menu-block clearfix"> <section class="block navigation-block block- clearfix"> <div class="article-navigation block navigation-block block- clearfix"> <div class="article-navigation__header"> <a class="logo-link" href="/" > <img class="logo__image" src="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/logo.svg" alt="Logo" /> </a> </div> <div class="article-navigation__category"> <div class="list-object"> <p class="list-object__category category"> <a class="link" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/advertorial" > Advertorial </a> </p> <h5 class="h5 article-navigation__heading"> Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues </h5> </div> </div> <div class="article-navigation__bookmark"> <div class="js-popup-content"> <div class="bookmark-share"> <div class="bookmark-share-icon" > <a class="link bookmark-link" data-uuid="3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4" data-nid="4606436" href="javascript:;" > <svg class="link__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#social-filled-bookmark"></use> </svg> <span class="link__text visually-hidden"> Bookmark </span> </a> <a class="link bookmark-link-anonymous use-ajax hidden" data-dialog-type="modal" data-dialog-options="{"width":900, "dialogClass": "jquery-modal"}" href="/profile/login?redirect_url=/advertorial/smart-nation-10-years-journey-continues-4606436&bookmark=3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4" > <svg class="link__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#social-filled-bookmark"></use> </svg> <span class="link__text visually-hidden"> Bookmark </span> </a> <a class="link trigger-popup trigger-popup--share" data-link_absolute="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/advertorial/smart-nation-10-years-journey-continues-4606436" data-category="Advertorial" data-category_url="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/advertorial" data-heading="Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues" data-link="/advertorial/smart-nation-10-years-journey-continues-4606436" href="javascript:;" > <svg class="link__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#social-filled-share"></use> </svg> <span class="link__text visually-hidden"> Share </span> </a> </div> <div class="a2a-share-link a2a_kit" data-a2a-url="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/advertorial/smart-nation-10-years-journey-continues-4606436" data-a2a-title="Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues"> <a class="link a2a_button_whatsapp" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href="/#whatsapp" > <svg class="link__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-social-filled-whatsapp"></use> </svg> <span class="link__text a2a_label"> WhatsApp </span> </a> <a class="link a2a_button_telegram" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href="/#telegram" > <svg class="link__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-social-filled-telegram"></use> </svg> <span class="link__text a2a_label"> Telegram </span> </a> <a class="link a2a_button_facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href="/#facebook" > <svg class="link__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-social-filled-facebook"></use> </svg> <span class="link__text a2a_label"> Facebook </span> </a> <a class="link a2a_button_twitter" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href="/#twitter" > <svg class="link__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-social-filled-twitter"></use> </svg> <span class="link__text a2a_label"> Twitter </span> </a> <a class="link a2a_button_email" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href="/#email" > <svg class="link__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-social-filled-mail"></use> </svg> <span class="link__text a2a_label"> Email </span> </a> <a class="link a2a_button_linkedin" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href="/#linkedin" > <svg class="link__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-social-filled-linked-in"></use> </svg> <span class="link__text a2a_label"> LinkedIn </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </section> </div> </header> <div> <section id="block-mc-cna-theme-allsectionmenumodal" data-title="All Section Menu Modal" class="block block-mc-menus block-all-section-menu-modal clearfix"> <div id="all-section-menu-modal" class="modal all-section-menu-modal-wrapper"> <div class="modal__wrapper"> <div class="modal__layout"> <span class="close modal__close"> <svg class="modal__close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> <span class="toggle-expand__text">Close</span> </span> <div class="modal__content"> <div class="modal__content__col modal__content__col--one"> <div class="modal__logo"> <a class="modal-logo-link" href=/> <img class="logo__image" src="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/logo-white.svg" alt="Logo" /> </a> </div> <div class="modal__secondary-menu"> <span id="toggle-expand-close" class="toggle-expand__close"> <svg class="toggle-close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> <span class="toggle-expand__text">Close</span> </span> <ul class="hamburger-menu"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/international" target="_self" class="menu-edition top-stories hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821936">Top Stories</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/asia" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821901">Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/east-asia" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4310561">East Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/singapore" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821876">Singapore</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/world" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821886">World </a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/commentary" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821896">Commentary</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/cna-explains" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3384986">CNA Explains</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/sustainability" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1881506">Sustainability</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/business" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821906">Business</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/sport" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821911">Sport</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/latest-news" target="_self" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822271">Latest News</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/cna-insider" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821891">Insider</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="spotlight"> <a class="link" href="/cna-insider" > <img data-ondemandsrc="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1633419897/mediacorp/cna/image/2021-10/cna_insider_navigation_expanded_banner_1.jpg" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/today" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635766">TODAY</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/big-read" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4634231">Big Read</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/up-close" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4648841">Up Close</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/ground-up" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4628706">Ground Up</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/voices" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635741">Voices</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/adulting" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635751">Adulting</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/mental-health-matters" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635731">Mental Health Matters</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/watch" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431321">Watch</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/watch" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431321">Live TV</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/watch/all" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="watch/all">News Reports</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/watch/programmes" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="watch/programmes">Documentaries & Shows</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/watch/tv-schedule" class="tv-schedule hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822266">TV Schedule</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/listen" class="listen-landing-page hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1435991">Listen</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/listen" class="listen-landing-page hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1435991">CNA938 Live</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/listen/all" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="listen/all">Podcasts</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/listen/cna938/schedule" class="cna938-schedule hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2005266">Radio Schedule</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/special-reports" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1971166">Special Reports</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/parliament" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822221">Singapore Parliament</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/mental-health" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2836171">Mental Health</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/interactives" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1331736">Interactives</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/" target="_blank" class="lifestyle-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub">Lifestyle</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/entertainment" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Entertainment</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/women" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Women</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/wellness" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Wellness</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/living" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Living</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/style" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Style & Beauty</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/dining" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Dining</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/travel" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Travel</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/" target="_blank" class="luxury-menu hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub">Luxury</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/experiences" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Experiences</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/obsessions" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Obsessions</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/people" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">People</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/remarkableliving" target="_blank" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Remarkable Living</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/sustainability" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1881506">Sustainability</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/newsletters" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4398926">Newsletters</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="spotlight"> <a class="link" href="/newsletters" > <img data-ondemandsrc="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1718001446/mediacorp/cna/image/2024/06/10/cna-desktop_0.png" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/contact-us" target="_self" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent topic-menu cna-eyewitness hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1924581"> CNA Eyewitness</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/contact-us" class="cna-eyewitness hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1">Send us a news tip</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="/events-partnerships" class="hamburger-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3114346">Events & Partnerships</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/branded-content-series" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2204221">Branded Content</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/news/businessblueprint" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1924496">Business Blueprint</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/news/healthmatters" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2003586">Health Matters</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/news/theasiantraveller" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2003596">The Asian Traveller</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--with-sub"> <a href="/brand-studio" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--with-sub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4656461">Brand Studio</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="hamburger-menu hamburger-menu--sub hamburger-menu--sub-1"> <li class="hamburger-menu__item hamburger-menu__item--sub hamburger-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/today/learning-minds" class="hamburger-menu__link hamburger-menu__link--sub hamburger-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635746">Learning Minds</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-menu__item"> <a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/weather" class="hamburger-menu__link--parent section-menu hamburger-menu__link">Weather</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsecondary-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="modal__content__col modal__content__col--two"> <div class="modal__edition-menu">  <div class="edition-block__mobile"> <span class="edition-block__mobile-label">Edition:</span> <ul class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile"> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="/cna-homepage-singapore" class="local singapore menu-edition sg edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431326">Singapore</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="https://www.cna.id/" class="indonesia menu-edition edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link">Indonesia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="/international" class="menu-edition international edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821936">Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__item"> <a href="/us" class="menu-edition united-states us edition-menu-dropdown-mobile__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4087666">US/UK</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentedition-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="edition-switcher-tooltip"> <span class="edition-switcher-tooltip__text"> Navigate to other CNA editions here. <span class="edition-switcher-tooltip__close"> <picture class="image" > <img class="image" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/close.svg" /> </picture> </span> </span> </div></div> </div> <div class="algolia-search"> <h4 class="h4 h4--block-heading"> Search </h4> <section id="block-algoliaautocompletesearch" data-title="Algolia Autocomplete Search" class="block block-mc-algolia-search block-algolia-autocomplete-search-box clearfix"> <div class="content-list__search-box content-list__search-box--autocomplete"> <input type="search" id="algolia-search-input" class="aa-input-search" placeholder="Search keywords, topics and more" name="search" autocomplete="off" /> <button id="algolia-autocomplete-submit" class="autocomplete-submit-btn" type="submit" title="Submit the search query."> <svg class="search__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#search"></use> </svg> </button> <button id="algolia-autocomplete-reset" class="autocomplete-reset-btn" type="reset" title="Clear the search query."> <svg class="icon-close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </section> </div> <div class="hot-trending-topics" id="trending-topics"> <h4 class="h4 h4--block-heading"> Trending Topics </h4> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="trending-block js-view-dom-id-b96745d31074e34e045921ad959cc636b2497d43b5fa96488866a691b73d6f56"> <header> </header> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/cna-explains" > CNA Explains </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/china" > China </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/malaysia" > Malaysia </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/artificial-intelligence" > artificial intelligence </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/israel-hamas-war" > Israel-Hamas war </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/snap-insight" > Snap Insight </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/indonesia" > Indonesia </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/podcasts" > podcasts </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/wellness" > Wellness </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="follow-block"> <h4 class="h4 h4--block-heading"> Follow CNA </h4> <section id="block-socialmedialinks" data-title="Follow our news" class="block-social-media-links block block-social-media-links-block clearfix"> <h2 id="block-socialmedialinks" data-title="Follow our news" class="h2 h2--social-heading block-social-media-links block block-social-media-links-block clearfix"> Follow our news </h2> <ul class="social-menu"> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="https://www.facebook.com/ChannelNewsAsia" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--facebook" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#facebook"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="https://www.twitter.com/Channelnewsasia" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--twitter" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#twitter"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/channelnewsasia" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--youtube" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#youtube"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">Youtube</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/channel-newsasia/" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--linkedin" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#linkedin"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="/rss" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--rss" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#rss"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">RSS</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="footer-dowload"> <a class="footer-dowload__link" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.channelnewsasia" title="Google Play"> <picture> <source class="footer-dowload__google-play" type='image/webp' srcset="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/google-play.webp" title="Google Play" /> <img class="footer-dowload__google-play" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/google-play-badge.svg" /> </picture> </a> <a class="footer-dowload__link" href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/channel-newsasia/id520773971?mt=8" title="App Store"> <picture> <source class="footer-dowload__app-store" type='image/webp' srcset="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/app-store.webp" title="App Store" /> <img class="footer-dowload__app-store" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/app-store-badge.svg" /> </picture> </a> <a class="footer-dowload__link" href="https://appgallery.huawei.com/#/app/C101326503?appId=C101326503&source=appshare&subsource=C101326503" title="Huawei App Gallery"> <picture> <source class="footer-dowload__huawei-app-gallery" type='image/webp' srcset="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/huawei-app-gallery.webp" title="Huawei App Gallery" /> <img class="footer-dowload__huawei-app-gallery" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/huawei-app-gallery.svg" /> </picture> </a> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-mc-cna-theme-algoliasearchmodal" data-title="Algolia Search Modal" class="block block-mc-algolia-search block-algolia-search-modal clearfix"> <div id="algolia-search-modal" class="algolia-search-modal-wrapper algolia-search-modal-wrapper--"> <div class="algolia-search-modal__main algolia-search-modal__main--"> <div class="algolia-search-modal__content algolia-search-modal__content--"> <span class="algolia-search-modal__close close"> <svg class="icon-close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> </span> <div class="algolia-search-modal"> <div class="algolia-search-modal__left hidden-mobile hidden-ipad"> <a class="logo-link" href="/" > <img class="logo__image" src="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/logo.svg" alt="Logo" /> </a> </div> <div class="algolia-search-modal__center"> <section id="block-algoliaautocompletesearch" data-title="Algolia Autocomplete Search" class="block block-mc-algolia-search block-algolia-autocomplete-search-box clearfix"> <div class="content-list__search-box content-list__search-box--autocomplete"> <input type="search" id="algolia-search-input" class="aa-input-search" placeholder="Search keywords, topics and more" name="search" autocomplete="off" /> <button id="algolia-autocomplete-submit" class="autocomplete-submit-btn" type="submit" title="Submit the search query."> <svg class="search__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#search"></use> </svg> </button> <button id="algolia-autocomplete-reset" class="autocomplete-reset-btn" type="reset" title="Clear the search query."> <svg class="icon-close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </section> <div class="algolia-search-modal__block recent-data"> <div class="clear-button"></div> <h4 class="h4 h4--block-heading h4--small-space h4--no-border recent-headline"> Recent Searches </h4> <div class="recent-search" id="recent-search"> </div> </div> <div id="trending-topics" class="algolia-search-modal__block"> <h4 class="h4 h4--block-heading h4--small-space h4--no-border"> Trending Topics </h4> <div class="hot-trending-topics hot-trending-topics--big"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="trending-block js-view-dom-id-62e249bc97febe09d23e7f930b3298ca3482f356ec5d9c0e8eaa56351d4b77f8"> <header> </header> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/cna-explains" > CNA Explains </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/china" > China </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/malaysia" > Malaysia </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/artificial-intelligence" > artificial intelligence </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/israel-hamas-war" > Israel-Hamas war </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/snap-insight" > Snap Insight </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/indonesia" > Indonesia </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/podcasts" > podcasts </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/wellness" > Wellness </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="algolia-search-modal__right hidden-mobile hidden-ipad"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="full-content"> <div class="full-content__region"> <section id="block-skinneradsblockdisplay" data-title="Skinner Ads Block Display" class="block block-ad-entity block-ad-displayskinner-ads-block-display clearfix"> <div id="ad-entity-BRDhMQYAdXg" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="skinner_mobile" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["small"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/article","entitylabel":"Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues","entityuuid":"3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4"}'> <div id="ad-mobile-oop-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_mweb","adUnit2":"oop","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"mobile","sizes":[[1,1]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-BRDhMQYAdXg'));</script></div> <div id="ad-entity-em6n88Vj1Bk" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="skinner_desktop" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["large"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/article","entitylabel":"Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues","entityuuid":"3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4"}'> <div id="ad-desktop-oop-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"oop","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"desktop","sizes":[[1,1]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-em6n88Vj1Bk'));</script></div> </section> <section id="block-leaderboard01article-2" data-title="Leaderboard" class="block block-ad-entity block-ad-displayleaderboard-01-article clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Advertisement</h2> <div id="ad-entity--OcVifwyYHI" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="lb01_mobile" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["small"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/article","entitylabel":"Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues","entityuuid":"3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4"}'> <div id="ad-mobile-lb1-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_mweb","adUnit2":"lb1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"mobile","sizes":[[320,100],[320,50]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity--OcVifwyYHI'));</script></div> <div id="ad-entity-8H1gEZd770Q" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="lb01_tablet" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["medium","mobile-ios"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/article","entitylabel":"Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues","entityuuid":"3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4"}'> <div id="ad-tablet-lb1-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"lb1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"tablet","sizes":[[728,90]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-8H1gEZd770Q'));</script></div> <div id="ad-entity-I3BgDfRZmF4" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="lb01_desktop" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["large"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/article","entitylabel":"Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues","entityuuid":"3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4"}'> <div id="ad-desktop-lb1-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"lb1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"desktop","sizes":[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-I3BgDfRZmF4'));</script></div> <div id="ad-entity-2Gt4MqhSk7s" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="lb01_mobile_android" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["mobile-android"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/article","entitylabel":"Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues","entityuuid":"3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4"}'> <div id="ad-mobile_android-lb1-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_android","adUnit2":"lb1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"mobile_android","sizes":[[320,100],[320,50]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-2Gt4MqhSk7s'));</script></div> <div id="ad-entity-wbIRajhtvRs" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="lb01_tablet_android" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["tablet-android"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/article","entitylabel":"Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues","entityuuid":"3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4"}'> <div id="ad-tablet_android-lb1-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_android","adUnit2":"lb1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"tablet_android","sizes":[[728,90]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-wbIRajhtvRs'));</script></div> <div id="ad-entity-WS6hdA1y18s" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="lb01_tablet_ios" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["tablet-ios"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/article","entitylabel":"Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues","entityuuid":"3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4"}'> <div id="ad-tablet_ios-lb1-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_ios","adUnit2":"lb1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"tablet_ios","sizes":[[728,90]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-WS6hdA1y18s'));</script></div> </section> <div id="block-breakingnewstestanubhav" data-title="Breaking News Banner" class="hidden breaking-news-component sticky-card breaking-news-45e6027e-2c74-42b9-8c23-024953b6fb2f" data = 45e6027e-2c74-42b9-8c23-024953b6fb2f > <i class="sticky-card__close"> <svg class="sticky-card__icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon-color feather feather-x" width="24" height="24"> <line x1="18" y1="6" x2="6" y2="18"></line> <line x1="6" y1="6" x2="18" y2="18"></line> </svg> </i> </div> <section id="block-plaster-skinneradsblockdisplay-new2" data-title="Plastered Skinner Ads Block Display" class="block block-ad-entity block-ad-displayskinner-ads-block-display clearfix"> <div id="ad-entity-1PmcA4T50qU" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="skinner_mobile" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["small"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/article","entitylabel":"Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues","entityuuid":"3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4"}'> <div id="ad-mobile-oop-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_mweb","adUnit2":"oop","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"mobile","sizes":[[1,1]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-1PmcA4T50qU'));</script></div> <div id="ad-entity-izNM6gjL2aM" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="skinner_desktop" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["large"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/article","entitylabel":"Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues","entityuuid":"3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4"}'> <div id="ad-desktop-oop-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"oop","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"desktop","sizes":[[1,1]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-izNM6gjL2aM'));</script></div> </section> </div> </div> <main role="main" class="main-content"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <section id="block-mc-cna-theme-mainpagecontent" data-title="Main page content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block clearfix"> <article role="article" about="/advertorial/smart-nation-10-years-journey-continues-4606436" class="node node--article-content " data-node-id="4606436" data-node-title="Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues" data-uuid="3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4" data-fast-url=""> <div class="content"> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <section data-title="Leaderboard 01 Article" class="block block-ad-entity block-ad-displayleaderboard-01-article clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Advertisement</h2> <div id="ad-entity-ESnHw4C2iTU" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="lb01_mobile" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["small"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/article","entitylabel":"Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues","entityuuid":"3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4"}'> <div id="ad-mobile-lb1-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_mweb","adUnit2":"lb1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"mobile","sizes":[[320,100],[320,50]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-ESnHw4C2iTU'));</script></div> <div id="ad-entity-qAzel_Tce24" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="lb01_tablet" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["medium","mobile-ios"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/article","entitylabel":"Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues","entityuuid":"3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4"}'> <div id="ad-tablet-lb1-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"lb1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"tablet","sizes":[[728,90]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-qAzel_Tce24'));</script></div> <div id="ad-entity-CPWwcDyXYWM" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="lb01_desktop" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["large"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/article","entitylabel":"Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues","entityuuid":"3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4"}'> <div id="ad-desktop-lb1-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"lb1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"desktop","sizes":[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-CPWwcDyXYWM'));</script></div> <div id="ad-entity-blaBXIGd1Dw" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="lb01_mobile_android" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["mobile-android"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/article","entitylabel":"Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues","entityuuid":"3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4"}'> <div id="ad-mobile_android-lb1-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_android","adUnit2":"lb1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"mobile_android","sizes":[[320,100],[320,50]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-blaBXIGd1Dw'));</script></div> <div id="ad-entity-QyZ7wXV2PQk" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="lb01_tablet_android" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["tablet-android"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/article","entitylabel":"Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues","entityuuid":"3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4"}'> <div id="ad-tablet_android-lb1-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_android","adUnit2":"lb1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"tablet_android","sizes":[[728,90]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-QyZ7wXV2PQk'));</script></div> <div id="ad-entity-xipdDVViH_E" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="lb01_tablet_ios" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["tablet-ios"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/article","entitylabel":"Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues","entityuuid":"3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4"}'> <div id="ad-tablet_ios-lb1-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_ios","adUnit2":"lb1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"tablet_ios","sizes":[[728,90]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-xipdDVViH_E'));</script></div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <section data-title="Content Details" class="block block-mc-content-detail block-content-details clearfix article-detail-title-block"> <div data-title="Content Details" class="content-detail block block-mc-content-detail block-content-details clearfix article-detail-title-block"> <p class="content-detail__category"> <a class="link" href="/advertorial" > Advertorial </a> </p> <h1 class="h1 h1--page-title"> Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues </h1> <div class="content-detail__description"> <p>Since its launch in 2014, the nation-wide initiative has been paving the way for a thriving and inclusive digital future.</p> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="layout layout--twocol-section layout--twocol-section--75-25"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <section data-title="Hero Emphasis" class="block detail-hero-media block-mc-hero-emphasis block-hero-emphasis clearfix"> <figure data-title="Hero Emphasis" class="figure block detail-hero-media block-mc-hero-emphasis block-hero-emphasis clearfix" data-img-id= > <picture class="image" > <img class="image" src="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--OhXVtH23--/c_fill,g_auto,h_468,w_830/f_auto,q_auto/v1/mediacorp/cna/image/2024/09/16/bstudio_pmo_cna_main.jpg?itok=lk_zXd5A" alt="Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues" title="Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues" /> </picture> <figcaption class="figure__caption"> <p>A key aspect of the Smart Nation vision is digital inclusion, which involves actively engaging with individuals with disabilities to improve government digital products and services. Photos: GovTech</p> </figcaption> </figure> </section> <section data-title="Text to speech" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodearticlefield-text-to-speech clearfix"> <div> <div class="mc-text-to-speech-wrapper"> <div id="beyondwords-player-4606436" data-id="4606436" data-podcast-id="aea290f9-a7da-4eda-a198-bb63636abadf" class="beyondwords-player"></div> <div class="new-feature-wizard"> <span class="new-feature-wizard__text"> New: You can now listen to articles. <span class="new-feature-wizard__close"> <picture class="image" > <img class="image" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/close.svg" /> </picture> </span> </span> </div> <p class="text-to-speech-caption"> This audio is generated by an AI tool. </p> <div class="read-next__loader-icon"></div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <section data-title="Byline" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodearticlefield-author clearfix"> <div> <div> <div role="article" about="/author/brand-studio" class="author-card author-card--author-info-block"> <div class="author-card__figure"> <a href="/author/brand-studio" hreflang="en"><img src="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--4ZGUpbfk--/c_fill,g_faces:auto,h_140,w_140/f_auto,q_auto/brand-studio-productions-byline-thumbnail.png?itok=JYPoZ7S9" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </a> </div> <div class="author-card__content"> <div class="author-card__body"> <div class="author-card__author-name"> <h6 class="h6 h6--author-name"> <a class="h6__link" href="/author/brand-studio" > Brand Studio </a> </h6> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section data-title="Content share and bookmark" class="block block-mc-content-share-bookmark block-content-share-bookmark clearfix"> <div data-title="Content share and bookmark" class="mobile_author_card block block-mc-content-share-bookmark block-content-share-bookmark clearfix"> <div class="mobile_author_card__image-wrapper"> <div class="mobile_author_card__image mobile_author_card__image--"> <a class="link" href="/author/brand-studio" > <picture class="image" > <img class="image" src="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--AuSeYtlr--/c_fill,g_auto,h_100,w_100/f_auto,q_auto/brand-studio-productions-byline-thumbnail.png?itok=5qc1L8Cu" alt="Brand Studio " title="Brand Studio " /> </picture> </a> </a> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_author_card__name"> <a class="link link--author-profile" href="/author/brand-studio" > Brand Studio </a> </div> </div> <div class="article-publish article-publish--"> 16 Oct 2024 09:15AM <span>(Updated: 04 Nov 2024 09:01PM)</span> </div> <div class="js-popup-content with-authors"> <div class="bookmark-share"> <div class="bookmark-share-icon" > <a class="link bookmark-link" data-uuid="3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4" data-nid="4606436" href="javascript:;" > <svg class="link__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#social-filled-bookmark"></use> </svg> <span class="link__text visually-hidden"> Bookmark </span> </a> <a class="link bookmark-link-anonymous use-ajax hidden" data-dialog-type="modal" data-dialog-options="{"width":900, "dialogClass": "jquery-modal"}" href="/profile/login?redirect_url=/advertorial/smart-nation-10-years-journey-continues-4606436&bookmark=3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4" > <svg class="link__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#social-filled-bookmark"></use> </svg> <span class="link__text visually-hidden"> Bookmark </span> </a> <a class="link trigger-popup trigger-popup--share" data-link_absolute="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/advertorial/smart-nation-10-years-journey-continues-4606436" data-category="Advertorial" data-category_url="/advertorial" data-heading="Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues" data-link="/advertorial/smart-nation-10-years-journey-continues-4606436" href="javascript:;" > <svg class="link__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#social-filled-share"></use> </svg> <span class="link__text visually-hidden"> Share </span> </a> </div> <div class="a2a-share-link a2a_kit" data-a2a-url="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/advertorial/smart-nation-10-years-journey-continues-4606436" data-a2a-title="Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues"> <a class="link a2a_button_whatsapp" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href="/#whatsapp" > <svg class="link__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-social-filled-whatsapp"></use> </svg> <span class="link__text a2a_label"> WhatsApp </span> </a> <a class="link a2a_button_telegram" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href="/#telegram" > <svg class="link__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-social-filled-telegram"></use> </svg> <span class="link__text a2a_label"> Telegram </span> </a> <a class="link a2a_button_facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href="/#facebook" > <svg class="link__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-social-filled-facebook"></use> </svg> <span class="link__text a2a_label"> Facebook </span> </a> <a class="link a2a_button_twitter" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href="/#twitter" > <svg class="link__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-social-filled-twitter"></use> </svg> <span class="link__text a2a_label"> Twitter </span> </a> <a class="link a2a_button_email" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href="/#email" > <svg class="link__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-social-filled-mail"></use> </svg> <span class="link__text a2a_label"> Email </span> </a> <a class="link a2a_button_linkedin" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href="/#linkedin" > <svg class="link__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-social-filled-linked-in"></use> </svg> <span class="link__text a2a_label"> LinkedIn </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-839b25cdede8ed2629de1db2d263ba22111407ffae40ba6b9e29ed1ba18a1378"> <h6 class="h6 h6--sponsor-title"> Brought to you by </h6> <div class="sponsors"> <div class="sponsors__item"> <a class="link link--sponsors" target="_blank" href="https://www.mddi.gov.sg/" > <img src="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1728272864/mediacorp/cna/image/2024/10/07/mddi_logo_horz_cmyk-01_updated_1.png" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="layout layout--twocol-section layout--twocol-section--75-25"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <section data-title="Content" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodearticlefield-content clearfix"> <div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <script async src="https://recommend-zoom.mediacorp.sg/tag.js?network=mediacorp"></script> <div class="text"> <div class="text-long"><p>At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, Ms Chua Hui Hua was called into an urgent meeting with the People’s Association (PA) to discuss a public mask distribution exercise.</p> <p>At the time, Ms Chua was an assistant director at Government Technology Agency (GovTech), overseeing projects like the Parents Gateway app for the Ministry of Education. </p> <p>When the decision was made on Jan 30, 2020, to initiate public mask distributions, Ms Chua and her team had just 12 hours to develop <a href="https://mask.gowhere.gov.sg/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">MaskGoWhere</a>, a website to guide the public on where to collect their government-issued masks.</p> <p>Given the short turnaround, building an accurate and user-friendly website required constant communication with stakeholders across policy and operations. The team collaborated with various agencies and ministries, including the Ministry of Trade and Industry, PA and the Public Service Division to gather critical up-to-date information on mask availability and new collection venues. Additionally, the team worked closely with PA and call centre personnel handling public enquiries about the exercise. </p> <p>Responding swiftly to public feedback was paramount. “Initially, we developed MaskGoWhere in English, but soon realised that many people were requesting for information in other languages,” recounted Ms Chua. </p> <p>To speed up the process, Ms Chua and her team took it upon themselves to translate the website into Malay, Chinese and Tamil while awaiting official translations. They sought help from the Ministry of Communications and Information (now known as the Ministry of Digital Development and Information) for additional checks and feedback. As a result, MaskGoWhere was rapidly rolled out in all four languages, ensuring that the platform reached Singapore’s diverse population.</p> <p><strong>PROGRESSING AS A SMART NATION</strong></p></div> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"><section class="block block- block--view-mode-default clearfix"> <figure class="figure block block- block--view-mode-default clearfix" data-img-id= > <img loading="lazy" src="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--SoccFi_q--/c_fill,g_auto,h_468,w_830/f_auto,q_auto/v1/mediacorp/cna/image/2024/09/16/bstudio_pmo_hui_hua.jpg?itok=GCvMRP-1" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <figcaption class="figure__caption"> Ms Chua Hui Hua, deputy director of Government Digital Products at GovTech, helps develop tech solutions that empower Singaporeans to live meaningful lives. </figcaption> </figure> </section> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <script async src="https://recommend-zoom.mediacorp.sg/tag.js?network=mediacorp"></script> <div class="text"> <div class="text-long"><p>Now a deputy director of Government Digital Products at GovTech, Ms Chua has overseen the evolution of GoWhere from a single website into a versatile platform that enables government agencies to create their own websites, enhancing the delivery of essential social services and information to the public. </p> <p>Today, the suite has expanded to include <a href="https://go.gov.sg/cdcvouchersgw-snad2024" rel="noopener" target="_blank">CDCVouchersGoWhere</a>, <a href="https://go.gov.sg/hsgeventsgw-snad2024" rel="noopener" target="_blank">HealthierSGEventsGoWhere</a>, <a href="https://go.gov.sg/budgetmealgw-snad2024" rel="noopener" target="_blank">BudgetMealGoWhere</a> and <a href="https://go.gov.sg/supportgw-snad2024" rel="noopener" target="_blank">SupportGoWhere</a>. Developed in collaboration with various government agencies, the suite now supports over 30 government initiatives and has garnered about 65 million website visits as of August 2024. The swift delivery of the GoWhere platform was made possible by a robust foundation of tech capabilities and infrastructure. These were already in place thanks to the Smart Nation initiative, launched a decade ago by then-Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong to improve lives through technology by driving digital transformation in the public sector.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <div class="video"> <div> <div class="video-wrapper">  <link href="//players.brightcove.net/videojs-pip/1/videojs-pip.css" rel="stylesheet"> <div class="brightcove-player sizing-fixed vjs-pip-container"> <video-js class="video video--landscape" controls="" data-video-id="6362967879112" data-account="6057984932001" data-embed="default" data-player="4bduCpa13" media-id="13628821" media-label="Bstudio_Smart Nation_HuiHua" muted="true" id="vjs_video_6362967879112" playsinline> </video-js> <div class="duration"> 01:00 Min </div> <script src="//players.brightcove.net/6057984932001/4bduCpa13_default/index.min.js"></script>  <script src="//players.brightcove.net/videojs-pip/1/videojs-pip.min.js"></script> </div> <figcaption class="figure__caption"> <figcaption class="figure__caption"> <p>Ms Chua and her team developed the DIY GoWhere platform, enabling government agencies to customise their own campaigns.</p> </figcaption> </figcaption> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <script async src="https://recommend-zoom.mediacorp.sg/tag.js?network=mediacorp"></script> <div class="text"> <div class="text-long"><p>In early October, Prime Minister Lawrence Wong unveiled <a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/smart-nation-20-launch-growth-community-trust-building-blocks-refreshed-strategies-pm-wong-4651876" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Smart Nation 2.0</a>, outlining three goals for the next phase: Growth, trust and community. The focus will be on empowering Singaporeans and businesses to realise their full potential, go online with confidence and harness technology to strengthen community bonds. </p> <p><strong>BUILDING A DIGITALLY INCLUSIVE FUTURE</strong></p></div> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"><section class="block block- block--view-mode-default clearfix"> <figure class="figure block block- block--view-mode-default clearfix" data-img-id= > <img loading="lazy" src="https://onecms-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--EkbP8v2g--/c_fill,g_auto,h_468,w_830/f_auto,q_auto/v1/mediacorp/cna/image/2024/09/16/bstudio_pmo_cna_techkaki_0.jpg?itok=FkDKPtm0" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <figcaption class="figure__caption"> Tech Kaki is a Smart Nation initiative by GovTech that gathers public feedback on government digital products and services before they are officially launched. </figcaption> </figure> </section> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <script async src="https://recommend-zoom.mediacorp.sg/tag.js?network=mediacorp"></script> <div class="text"> <div class="text-long"><p>A key principle of Smart Nation is to create innovations that deliver tangible benefits for all citizens, which requires a deep understanding of the diverse needs of its communities.</p> <p>The development of the wireless Alert Alarm System (AAS), an elderly monitoring system co-created with the HDB and the Ministry of Health, underscored the importance of tailoring solutions to meet specific user requirements.</p> <p>Intended to help seniors living alone in rental flats get assistance when needed, the original alert system was a wired device installed in their homes. However, many seniors were reluctant to use it. To understand why, Ms Chua and her team made personal visits to the homes of these elderly residents.</p> <p>“We met one senior who had coiled up the alert system’s wires and hung them on the wall,” said Ms Chua. “She explained that the alarm would get triggered whenever she cleaned the floor. We realised that any solution we developed has to cater to the lifestyle and needs of the elderly users.” </p> <p>In response to this challenge, the wireless AAS was created, allowing senior users to place personal alert buttons anywhere in their homes where they spend most of their time. </p> <p>Ms Chua takes great pride in the progress made during Smart Nation’s decade-long journey and remains committed to advancing the public good by developing technology solutions that empower Singaporeans to live meaningful and fulfilling lives. </p> <p>“Singapore has rapidly advanced in its journey to become a Smart Nation,” she said. “What’s more, it has become increasingly inclusive, extending support to vulnerable groups, such as the elderly and persons with disability.” </p> <p>“It’s incredibly rewarding when the products we develop bring value to the public,” Ms Chua added. “Moving forward, I hope that Singaporeans will be able to leverage technology safely and continue to reap its benefits in their everyday lives. A Smart Nation is about build a thriving digital future for all.” </p> <p><em>Learn more about <a href="https://www.smartnation.gov.sg/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Smart Nation’s progress</a> and follow Smart Nation on <a href="http://smartnation.gov.sg/socialmedia">social media</a>. </em></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section data-title="Categories" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodearticlefield-category clearfix"> <div> <div> <div about="/advertorial" class="newslettercategory hidden"> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section data-title="Article page Newsletter" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentc579ec09-6661-430f-affe-a31ee2852233 block--type-subscription-cta-block block--view-mode-full subscription-newspick clearfix" widget-type="newsletters widget"> <div class= "subscription-block-identifier widget-subscription hidden"> <div class="widget-subscription__inner"> <h2 class="widget-subscription__title">Sign up for our newsletters</h2> <p class="widget-subscription__subtitle">Get our pick of top stories and thought-provoking articles in your inbox</p> <a class="newspick-action-button widget-subscription__newspick-subscribe-now" action-name='subscribe now' href="/newsletters?inid=internal_organic_newsletters-widget">Subscribe here</a> </div> <div class="widget-subscription__cta"> <img class="image" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/inbox-large.png" alt="Inbox" /> </div> </div> </section> <section data-title="Article page App widget" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentf4b6edb1-b78e-4e15-99b4-16cd094ebfc6 block--type-subscription-cta-block block--view-mode-full subscription-newspick clearfix" widget-type="app download widget"> <div class="subscription-block-identifier get-app hidden"> <div class="get-app__inner"> <h2 class="get-app__title">Get the CNA app</h2> <p class="get-app__subtitle">Stay updated with notifications for breaking news and our best stories</p> <a class="newspick-action-button get-app__newspick-subscribe-now" action-name='get app' href="/newsletters">Download here</a> </div> <div class="get-app__cta"> <img class="app-download" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/get-app-news.png" alt="App-get" /> </div> </div> </section> <section data-title="Article page whatsapp" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentec3bee35-4990-42ac-b24d-57f8bcc6eded block--type-subscription-cta-block block--view-mode-full subscription-newspick clearfix" widget-type="whatsapp widget"> <div class="subscription-block-identifier whatsapp-group hidden"> <div class="whatsapp-group__inner"> <p class="whatsapp-group__title">Get WhatsApp alerts</p> <p class="whatsapp-group__subtitle">Join our channel for the top reads for the day on your preferred chat app</p> <a class="newspick-action-button whatsapp-group__newspick-subscribe-now" action-name='join here' href="https://cna.asia/whatsapp">Join here</a> </div> <div class="whatsapp-group__cta"> <img class="whatsapp" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/whatsapp-news-logo.png" alt="Whatsapp" /> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <section data-title="Related Topics" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodearticlefield-topics clearfix block--related-topics"> <h4 data-title="Related Topics" class="h4 h4--block-sidebar-heading block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodearticlefield-topics clearfix block--related-topics"> Related Topics </h4> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/smart-nation" > Smart Nation </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/smart-nation-and-digital-government-office" > Smart Nation and Digital Government Office </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/prime-ministers-office" > Prime Minister's Office </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/government-technology-agency" > Government Technology Agency </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/technology" > technology </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/technology-and-innovation" > technology and innovation </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/digital-transformation" > Digital Transformation </a> <a class="link link--trending" target="_blank" href="/topic/digital-strategy" > Digital Strategy </a> </section> <section data-title="SIDE01 Display" class="block block-ad-entity block-ad-displayside01-display clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Advertisement</h2> <div id="ad-entity-7jyV9-5yhig" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="side01_mobile" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["small"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/article","entitylabel":"Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues","entityuuid":"3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4"}'> <div id="ad-mobile-side1-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_mweb","adUnit2":"side1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"mobile","sizes":[[300,250]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-7jyV9-5yhig'));</script></div> <div id="ad-entity-oQnP7un-jCw" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="side01_tablet" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["medium"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/article","entitylabel":"Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues","entityuuid":"3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4"}'> <div id="ad-tablet-side1-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"side1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"tablet","sizes":[[300,250],[300,600]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-oQnP7un-jCw'));</script></div> <div id="ad-entity-MQw6egM73sE" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="side01_desktop" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["large"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/article","entitylabel":"Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues","entityuuid":"3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4"}'> <div id="ad-desktop-side1-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"side1","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"desktop","sizes":[[300,250],[300,600]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":true}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-MQw6egM73sE'));</script></div> </section> <section data-title="Also worth reading" id="f40d2441-32e9-4ce2-b951-7598b811eb0f" class="block cia-widget-block-grid block-block-content block-block-contentf40d2441-32e9-4ce2-b951-7598b811eb0f block--type-cia-widget block--view-mode-grid-2-2 clearfix"> <h2 data-title="Also worth reading" id="f40d2441-32e9-4ce2-b951-7598b811eb0f" class="h2 h2--cia-widget-grid_2_2-block-heading block cia-widget-block-grid block-block-content block-block-contentf40d2441-32e9-4ce2-b951-7598b811eb0f block--type-cia-widget block--view-mode-grid-2-2 clearfix"> Also worth reading </h2> <div class="cia-widget cia-widget--grid cia-widget--f40d2441-32e9-4ce2-b951-7598b811eb0f"> <div class="read-next__loader"><div class="read-next__loader-icon"></div>Content is loading...</div> </div> </section> <section data-title="Outbrain Block" class="block block-mc-global-configurations block-mc-global-configurations-outbrainblock clearfix"> <div class="OUTBRAIN" data-src=/advertorial/smart-nation-10-years-journey-continues-4606436 data-widget-id=SB_1> </div> </section> <section data-title="SIDE02 Display" class="block block-ad-entity block-ad-displayside02-display clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Advertisement</h2> <div id="ad-entity-K9Eqc1wLYb8" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="side02_tablet" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["medium"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/article","entitylabel":"Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues","entityuuid":"3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4"}'> <div id="ad-tablet-side2-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"side2","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"tablet","sizes":[[300,250],[300,600]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":false}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-K9Eqc1wLYb8'));</script></div> <div id="ad-entity-p-Y92IQj0qU" class="ad-entity-container not-initialized" data-ad-entity="side02_desktop" data-ad-entity-type="Adobe_Ad_Entity" data-ad-entity-view="mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default" data-ad-entity-variant='["large"]' data-ad-entity-targeting='{"entitytype":"node\/article","entitylabel":"Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues","entityuuid":"3cb26f87-4e41-4ec2-a7b2-7f84eef5f9e4"}'> <div id="ad-desktop-side2-1" class="advertisement__container" class="advertisement__container" data-js-options="{"networkCode":"4654","adChannel":"na","adUnit1":"cna_dweb","adUnit2":"side2","adUnit3":"advertorial","adUnit4":"articlepage","adUnit5":"na","adSection":"cna_advertorial_articlepage","device":"desktop","sizes":[[300,250],[300,600]],"noad":"False","adtag1":"na","pos":"1","vidnart":"False","prgads":"False","largeads":"False","replaceAdSection":false,"isElevator":false,"infinitescroll":true}"> </div> <script>window.adEntity = window.adEntity || {queue: []}; window.adEntity.queue.push(document.getElementById('ad-entity-p-Y92IQj0qU'));</script></div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article__read-full-story-wrapper hidden"> <div class="article__read-full-story-button-wrapper"> <a class="article__read-full-story-button" href="javascript:;" > Expand to read the full story </a> </div> </div> <div class="fast-button__wrapper hidden"> <div class=fast-button__tooltip-fast-home-button> <div class="fast-tooltip hidden"> <div class=fast-tooltip__body> <div class=fast-tooltip__label> <span> Get bite-sized news via a new <br> cards interface. Give it a try. </span> </div> <div class=fast-tooltip__close-button role="button"> <svg class="fast-tooltip__close-button__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <div class= fast-tooltip__bottom></div> </div> </div> <div class=fast-button__tooltip-fast-back-button> <div class="fast-tooltip hidden"> <div class=fast-tooltip__body> <div class=fast-tooltip__label> <span class="fast-tooltip__non-touch">Click here to return to FAST</span> <span class="fast-tooltip__touch">Tap here to return to FAST</span> </div> <div class=fast-tooltip__close-button role="button"> <svg class="fast-tooltip__close-button__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#icon-close"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <div class= fast-tooltip__bottom></div> </div> </div> <a title="FAST" href="/fast" class="fast-button" > <div class="fast-arrow-button__icon"></div> FAST <img class="fast-button__icon" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/icon-fast.svg" alt="FAST" /> </a> </div> </article> </section> </div> </main> </div> <footer class="footer"> <div class="footer__inner"> <div class="footer__content"> <div class="footer__col-one"> <div id="block-mc-cna-theme-footerleft" data-title="CNA Sections" class="footer-menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mc-cna-theme-footerleft-menu"> <h2 class="h2 h2--block-heading"> CNA Sections </h2> <ul data-region="footer_left" class="secondary-menu"> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/asia" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821901">Asia</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/singapore" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821876">Singapore</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/business" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821906">Business</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/cna-insider" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821891">Insider</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/today" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4635766">TODAY</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/" class="secondary-menu__link">Lifestyle</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/" class="secondary-menu__link">Luxury</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/listen" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1435991">CNA938 Live</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/newsletters" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4398926">Newsletters</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/commentary" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821896">Commentary</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/interactives" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1331736">Interactives</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/watch" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1431321">Live TV</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/sport" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821911">Sport</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/world" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1821886">World</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/special-reports" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1971166">Special Reports</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter-left view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="block-mc-cna-theme-footerright" data-title="About CNA" class="footer-menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mc-cna-theme-footerright-menu"> <h2 class="h2 h2--block-heading"> About CNA </h2> <ul data-region="footer_left" class="secondary-menu"> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/about-us" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2103176">About Us</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/advertise-us" class="secondary-menu__link">Advertise With Us</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/contact-us" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1924581">Contact Us</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/about-us/correspondents" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2677266">Correspondents</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/about-us/presenters" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1924731">Presenters</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-menu__item"> <a href="/mediacorp-digital-network" class="secondary-menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822491">Mediacorp Network</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentfooter view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="footer__col-two"> <section id="block-mc-cna-theme-socialmedialinks" data-title="Follow our news" class="block-social-media-links block block-social-media-links-block clearfix"> <h2 id="block-mc-cna-theme-socialmedialinks" data-title="Follow our news" class="h2 h2--social-heading block-social-media-links block block-social-media-links-block clearfix"> Follow our news </h2> <ul class="social-menu"> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="https://www.facebook.com/ChannelNewsAsia" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--facebook" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#facebook"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="https://www.twitter.com/Channelnewsasia" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--twitter" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#twitter"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/channelnewsasia" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--youtube" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#youtube"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">Youtube</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/channel-newsasia/" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--linkedin" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#linkedin"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-menu__item"> <a class="social-menu__link" href="/rss" > <svg class="social-menu__icon social-menu__icon--rss" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#rss"></use> </svg> <span class="social-menu__text">RSS</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="footer-dowload"> <a class="footer-dowload__link" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.channelnewsasia" title="Google Play"> <picture> <source class="footer-dowload__google-play" type='image/webp' srcset="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/google-play.webp" title="Google Play" /> <img class="footer-dowload__google-play" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/google-play-badge.svg" /> </picture> </a> <a class="footer-dowload__link" href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/channel-newsasia/id520773971?mt=8" title="App Store"> <picture> <source class="footer-dowload__app-store" type='image/webp' srcset="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/app-store.webp" title="App Store" /> <img class="footer-dowload__app-store" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/images/app-store-badge.svg" /> </picture> </a> <a class="footer-dowload__link" href="https://appgallery.huawei.com/#/app/C101326503?appId=C101326503&source=appshare&subsource=C101326503" title="Huawei App Gallery"> <picture> <source class="footer-dowload__huawei-app-gallery" type='image/webp' srcset="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/huawei-app-gallery.webp" title="Huawei App Gallery" /> <img class="footer-dowload__huawei-app-gallery" src="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/huawei-app-gallery.svg" /> </picture> </a> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__bottom"> <div class="footer__inner"> <section id="block-mc-cna-theme-copyrightblock" data-title="Copyright block" class="block block-mc-library block-copyright-block clearfix"> <div class="clear-both footer-copyright"> <p>Copyright© Mediacorp 2024. Mediacorp Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.</p> <div class="footer-copyright__link"> <a href=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/official-domain>Official Domain</a> <span class="footer-copyright__divider">|</span> <a href=https://www.mediacorp.sg/en/termsofuse>Terms & Conditions</a> <span class="footer-copyright__divider">|</span> <a href=https://www.mediacorp.sg/en/privacy-policy-5933440>Privacy Policy</a> <span class="footer-copyright__divider">|</span> <a href=https://mediacorp.vulnerability-disclosure.com/p/Policy>Report Vulnerability</a> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-liveblinker" data-title="LIVE Blinker" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentae826229-269e-4f5c-b2c7-17ce098ab51e block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-liveblinker" data-title="LIVE Blinker" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-contentae826229-269e-4f5c-b2c7-17ce098ab51e block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plasterarticleadsoverflowfix" data-title="Plaster - Article ads overflow fix" class="block block-block-content block-block-content29040c2a-3c68-4c70-a681-c6e3ea107129 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plasterarticleadsoverflowfix" data-title="Plaster - Article ads overflow fix" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content29040c2a-3c68-4c70-a681-c6e3ea107129 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plastertiktokwidgetview" data-title="Plaster - Tiktok widget view" class="block block-block-content block-block-content82dcc277-2c11-4eb6-88dc-cb90a1611bd6 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plastertiktokwidgetview" data-title="Plaster - Tiktok widget view" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content82dcc277-2c11-4eb6-88dc-cb90a1611bd6 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-tickarooliveblogfixdoublebulletpoints" data-title="Tickaroo Liveblog fix double bulletpoints" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentdbaa6875-6b5f-4113-9c92-7734d6a651e8 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-tickarooliveblogfixdoublebulletpoints" data-title="Tickaroo Liveblog fix double bulletpoints" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-contentdbaa6875-6b5f-4113-9c92-7734d6a651e8 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plasterfullscreenfixforwidescreencnab360" data-title="[Plaster] Fullscreen fix for widescreen CNAB-360" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentfc7b16c3-f1ed-486f-818a-0ff36b838346 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plasterfullscreenfixforwidescreencnab360" data-title="[Plaster] Fullscreen fix for widescreen CNAB-360" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-contentfc7b16c3-f1ed-486f-818a-0ff36b838346 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plasterincreasemarginpaddingforimagecaptionsinfullwidthlayout" data-title="[Plaster] Increase margin padding for image captions in full width layout " class="block block-block-content block-block-content55065efc-bcd8-4eb4-94e6-ffcc2e23bf0f block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plasterincreasemarginpaddingforimagecaptionsinfullwidthlayout" data-title="[Plaster] Increase margin padding for image captions in full width layout " class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content55065efc-bcd8-4eb4-94e6-ffcc2e23bf0f block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plastermakeh3smalleroc14025" data-title="[Plaster] Make H3 smaller OC14025" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentdcc5acc3-abe8-4dc3-8a42-d97ea64fd68c block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plastermakeh3smalleroc14025" data-title="[Plaster] Make H3 smaller OC14025" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-contentdcc5acc3-abe8-4dc3-8a42-d97ea64fd68c block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plastercopyrightcolor" data-title="[Plaster] copyright color" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentd50b2069-f15d-49a5-ae03-1482e31eff8d block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plastercopyrightcolor" data-title="[Plaster] copyright color" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-contentd50b2069-f15d-49a5-ae03-1482e31eff8d block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plasterhideimagewordinfullwidthlayout" data-title="[plaster] hide image word in full-width layout" class="block block-block-content block-block-content1b8c55d7-cb58-4000-b850-c87bc520171b block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plasterhideimagewordinfullwidthlayout" data-title="[plaster] hide image word in full-width layout" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content1b8c55d7-cb58-4000-b850-c87bc520171b block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plastertwocolumnlayout" data-title="[plaster] two column layout" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentba5a5dfb-9289-4e95-b2db-dc09228db0e3 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plastertwocolumnlayout" data-title="[plaster] two column layout" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-contentba5a5dfb-9289-4e95-b2db-dc09228db0e3 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-ssocookieplaster" data-title="SSo Cookie plaster" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentf88fe95c-76f3-493b-b4ea-c38a4c7345d4 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-ssocookieplaster" data-title="SSo Cookie plaster" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-contentf88fe95c-76f3-493b-b4ea-c38a4c7345d4 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script><script> <![CDATA[// ><!]]> </script><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plasterfixforlogodisappearing" data-title="[Plaster/CNAB-3567] - Fix for logo disappearing" class="block block-block-content block-block-content4f115df0-d392-4eda-adb0-f26524e6c75f block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plasterfixforlogodisappearing" data-title="[Plaster/CNAB-3567] - Fix for logo disappearing" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content4f115df0-d392-4eda-adb0-f26524e6c75f block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plastercountrycodeupdateforinternational" data-title="[Plaster] - Country code update for International" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentb3c1bf90-354b-4a1c-a0a7-080e356a0db3 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plastercountrycodeupdateforinternational" data-title="[Plaster] - Country code update for International" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-contentb3c1bf90-354b-4a1c-a0a7-080e356a0db3 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script><script> <![CDATA[// ><!]]> </script><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plastermyfeedhomepageblockmarginbottom" data-title="[Plaster] - My Feed Homepage Block Margin Bottom" class="block block-block-content block-block-content3e07e297-464c-4185-b4c2-d3d727273901 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plastermyfeedhomepageblockmarginbottom" data-title="[Plaster] - My Feed Homepage Block Margin Bottom" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content3e07e297-464c-4185-b4c2-d3d727273901 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plastercnab4755fixyoutubevideosui" data-title="[Plaster/CNAB-4755] Fix YouTube videos UI" class="block block-block-content block-block-content502b0b45-2ec0-4ef0-8114-d2d497da8518 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plastercnab4755fixyoutubevideosui" data-title="[Plaster/CNAB-4755] Fix YouTube videos UI" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content502b0b45-2ec0-4ef0-8114-d2d497da8518 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plastertopstoriesspace" data-title="[Plaster] Top Stories Space" class="block block-block-content block-block-content982b9464-d890-4619-b947-cc48504d501f block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plastertopstoriesspace" data-title="[Plaster] Top Stories Space" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content982b9464-d890-4619-b947-cc48504d501f block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plastercnab5276emptyspaceaboveadvertisement" data-title="[Plaster/CNAB-5276] Empty space above advertisement" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentce23a8da-56e1-4d1d-81c7-7c1d4c5b3425 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plastercnab5276emptyspaceaboveadvertisement" data-title="[Plaster/CNAB-5276] Empty space above advertisement" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-contentce23a8da-56e1-4d1d-81c7-7c1d4c5b3425 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style><script> <![CDATA[// ><!]]> </script></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plastercnab5348fixportraityoutubevideos" data-title="[Plaster/CNAB-5348] Fix Portrait YouTube Videos" class="block block-block-content block-block-content8573c132-55f8-4aa8-bdc5-662f9f789eea block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plastercnab5348fixportraityoutubevideos" data-title="[Plaster/CNAB-5348] Fix Portrait YouTube Videos" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content8573c132-55f8-4aa8-bdc5-662f9f789eea block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style><script> <![CDATA[// ><!]]> </script></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plastercnab5412fixallsectionmodaltwittericon" data-title="[Plaster/CNAB-5412] Fix all section modal Twitter icon" class="block block-block-content block-block-content87c03c5b-b725-47ae-952c-e4dc27a970a7 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plastercnab5412fixallsectionmodaltwittericon" data-title="[Plaster/CNAB-5412] Fix all section modal Twitter icon" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content87c03c5b-b725-47ae-952c-e4dc27a970a7 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plastercnab6119cnamainhideextraarticleads" data-title="[Plaster/CNAB-6119] CNA Main Hide Extra Article Ads" class="block block-block-content block-block-content63db740e-4135-472e-8aeb-515a99181dfe block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plastercnab6119cnamainhideextraarticleads" data-title="[Plaster/CNAB-6119] CNA Main Hide Extra Article Ads" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content63db740e-4135-472e-8aeb-515a99181dfe block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plasterarticlepaddingfixfornewsletter" data-title="[Plaster] Article padding fix for newsletter" class="block block-block-content block-block-content3650f98d-6053-4c28-8bc8-1042b09c16f5 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plasterarticlepaddingfixfornewsletter" data-title="[Plaster] Article padding fix for newsletter" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content3650f98d-6053-4c28-8bc8-1042b09c16f5 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plasterupdateuser-device-platform" data-title="[Plaster] Update user_device_platform" class="block block-block-content block-block-content1323574f-0b4f-4aba-8058-bfbf23a2c484 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plasterupdateuser-device-platform" data-title="[Plaster] Update user_device_platform" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content1323574f-0b4f-4aba-8058-bfbf23a2c484 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style><script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[// ><!]]> </script></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-plasteruseditionwatchpage20240326" data-title="[Plaster] - US Edition watch page 20240326" class="block block-block-content block-block-content3e29a8f3-54c9-4cc6-ab3e-5e11a398ae70 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-plasteruseditionwatchpage20240326" data-title="[Plaster] - US Edition watch page 20240326" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content3e29a8f3-54c9-4cc6-ab3e-5e11a398ae70 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script><script> <![CDATA[// ><!]]> </script><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-cleanupsso-token" data-title="cleanup sso_token" class="block block-block-content block-block-content262e83a2-2780-4683-b77c-299ac419c3b8 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-cleanupsso-token" data-title="cleanup sso_token" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content262e83a2-2780-4683-b77c-299ac419c3b8 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script><script> <![CDATA[// ><!]]> </script><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-ssofix" data-title="sso-fix" class="block block-block-content block-block-content2b10fb0a-e84b-41c9-ae8c-ca93a3239082 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div id="block-ssofix" data-title="sso-fix" class="markup markup--bottom-border block block-block-content block-block-content2b10fb0a-e84b-41c9-ae8c-ca93a3239082 block--type-interactive block--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="markup__content"> <div class="text-long"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script><script> <![CDATA[// ><!]]> </script><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div class="popup js-popup" data-ml-modal id="modal-11"> <a class="popup__overlay popup__overlay--share-link" href="javascript:;"></a> <div class="popup__dialog-wrapper popup__dialog-wrapper--share-link"> <div class="popup__dialog popup__dialog--share-link"> <a class="popup__close" href="javascript:;" > <svg class="close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#close-line"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="popup__content popup__content--share-link"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="message-popup hidden"> <svg class="close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#close-line"></use> </svg> <div class="message-popup__content"> </div> </div> <div class="popup" data-ml-modal id="modal-11"> <a class="popup__overlay" href="javascript:;"></a> <div class="popup__dialog-wrapper"> <div class="popup__dialog"> <a class="popup__close" href="javascript:;" > <svg class="close__icon" > <use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/dist/icons.svg#close-line"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="popup__content"> <div class="popup-notice"> <div class="popup-notice__logo"> <a class="logo-link" href="/" > <img class="logo__image" src="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/logo.svg" alt="Logo" /> </a> </div> <div class="popup-notice__heading"> <h2 class="h2"> This browser is no longer supported </h2> </div> <div class="popup-notice__content"> <p>We know it's a hassle to switch browsers but we want your experience with CNA to be fast, secure and the best it can possibly be.</p> <p>To continue, upgrade to a supported browser or, for the finest experience, download the mobile app.</p> </div> <div class="popup-notice__download"> <a class="link" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.channelnewsasia&hl=en&gl=US" > <img class="logo__image" src="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/google-play.png" alt="Logo" /> </a> <a class="link" href="https://apps.apple.com/sg/app/cna-channel-newsasia/id520773971" > <img class="logo__image" src="/sites/default/themes/mc_cna_theme/images/app-store.png" alt="Logo" /> </a> </div> <div class="popup-notice__contact"> <p>Upgraded but still having issues? <a href='/contact-us'>Contact us</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script>if(typeof _satellite != "undefined") { _satellite.pageBottom(); }</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_Erdxlh4S2KK4zf8SoSrPXKfLDGUjn8sqp_kFs7kC14E.js"></script> <script src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" async></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_YdJPrqDKnxakjWhq6MYIMc-2d2Es79ovl5avGK5iMwc.js"></script> <script src="//cdn.embed.ly/player-0.1.0.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_Xz6VnMT3wCuV-sFpOGoZJkofTO6vJ1l7FEmA6PKbEMo.js"></script> <script src="/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/components/01-atoms/images/icons/svgxuse.min.js?smw7o2" async></script> <script src="/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/js/clipboard/clipboard.min.js?smw7o2" async></script> <script src="/profiles/custom/mediacorp/themes/mc_core_theme/dist/js/02-molecules/bookmark-share/copy-to-clipboard.js?smw7o2" defer></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_5m7pKHMxQ8NEUF_NAqkY5AHsHlJiGb9LYZ5r9omN5p8.js"></script> <script src="//widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_X5H0pygZ9CimW7DDBKAPvpGyVkYeTnY3HndcyuI_tG8.js"></script> <script src="https://recommend-zoom.mediacorp.sg/tag.js?network=mediacorp"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_ancBfna7drrfbQm4Q32GRiQAq-QUaU_kVOFe2iMCCQY.js"></script> <script src="https://proxy.beyondwords.io/npm/@beyondwords/player@0.1.7/dist/umd.js" defer></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_l9gSTBm21E14Xqk8LKLYVSaHVGcqstRxWsve0DVR_uc.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRBR-1426361f77835025262","applicationID":"1144920743","transactionName":"ZVVSMUVQD0JWBUFQX1wfcQZDWA5fGCJHTEBTXGwLWFUEbXQJW01CXVxcAEVtL15TA2NQVUVzXwtDQw5dWwNHFA5EWVUS","queueTime":3,"applicationTime":1233,"atts":"SRJRRw1KHEw=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script><script type="text/javascript" src="/_Incapsula_Resource?SWJIYLWA=719d34d31c8e3a6e6fffd425f7e032f3&ns=1&cb=1839628167" async></script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Smart Nation: 10 years on, the journey continues