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id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%83%B1%E5%82%AD%E5%85%B5" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%83%B1%E5%82%AD%E5%85%B5" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-國際公約規範" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#國際公約規範"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>國際公約規範</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-國際公約規範-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-部分著名的雇佣兵组织" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#部分著名的雇佣兵组织"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>部分著名的雇佣兵组织</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-部分著名的雇佣兵组织-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">僱傭兵</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。69种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huursoldaat" title="Huursoldaat – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Huursoldaat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6ldner" title="Söldner – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Söldner" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%82" title="مرتزق – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مرتزق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercenariu" title="Mercenariu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mercenariu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzdlu_d%C3%B6y%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%A7%C3%BC" title="Muzdlu döyüşçü – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Muzdlu döyüşçü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82" title="Найміт – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Найміт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Наемник – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Наемник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="ভাড়াটে সৈনিক – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভাড়াটে সৈনিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goprsoudard" title="Goprsoudard – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Goprsoudard" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najamnik" title="Najamnik – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Najamnik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercenari" title="Mercenari – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mercenari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8E%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88" title="بەکرێگیراو – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەکرێگیراو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDoldn%C3%A9%C5%99" title="Žoldnéř – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Žoldnéř" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurfilwr" title="Hurfilwr – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hurfilwr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lejesoldat" title="Lejesoldat – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lejesoldat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6ldner" title="Söldner – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Söldner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μισθοφόρος – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μισθοφόρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercenary" title="Mercenary – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mercenary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soldulo" title="Soldulo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Soldulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercenario" title="Mercenario – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mercenario" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palgas%C3%B5dur" title="Palgasõdur – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Palgasõdur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mertzenario" title="Mertzenario – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mertzenario" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مزدور – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مزدور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palkkasotilas" title="Palkkasotilas – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Palkkasotilas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercenaire" title="Mercenaire – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mercenaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierling" title="Hierling – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hierling" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amhas" title="Amhas – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Amhas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercenario" title="Mercenario – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mercenario" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%91" title="שכיר חרב – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שכיר חרב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pla%C4%87enici" title="Plaćenici – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Plaćenici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zsoldos" title="Zsoldos – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zsoldos" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentara_bayaran" title="Tentara bayaran – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tentara bayaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercenario" title="Mercenario – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mercenario" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1lali%C3%B0i" title="Málaliði – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Málaliði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercenario" title="Mercenario – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mercenario" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%AD%E5%85%B5" title="傭兵 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="傭兵" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadya_Bayaran" title="Wadya Bayaran – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wadya Bayaran" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="დაქირავებული ჯარი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დაქირავებული ჯარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%A9%EB%B3%91" title="용병 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="용병" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miles_mercennarius" title="Miles mercennarius – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Miles mercennarius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samdinys" title="Samdinys – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Samdinys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algotnis" title="Algotnis – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Algotnis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpikarama_an%27_ady" title="Mpikarama an' ady – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mpikarama an' ady" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentera_upahan" title="Tentera upahan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tentera upahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huursoldaat" title="Huursoldaat – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Huursoldaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leigesoldat" title="Leigesoldat – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Leigesoldat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiesoldat" title="Leiesoldat – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Leiesoldat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercenari" title="Mercenari – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mercenari" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojsko_najemne" title="Wojsko najemne – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojsko najemne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercen%C3%A1rio" title="Mercenário – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mercenário" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercenar" title="Mercenar – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mercenar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Наёмник – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Наёмник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercenar" title="Mercenar – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mercenar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najamnik" title="Najamnik – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Najamnik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercenary" title="Mercenary – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mercenary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDoldnier" title="Žoldnier – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Žoldnier" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najemnik" title="Najemnik – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Najemnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercenari" title="Mercenari – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mercenari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najamnik" title="Najamnik – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Najamnik" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legosoldat" title="Legosoldat – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Legosoldat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamluki" title="Mamluki – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mamluki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88" title="கூலிப்படை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கூலிப்படை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ทหารรับจ้าง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทหารรับจ้าง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paral%C4%B1_asker" title="Paralı asker – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paralı asker" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Найманець – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Найманець" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnh_%C4%91%C3%A1nh_thu%C3%AA" title="Lính đánh thuê – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lính đánh thuê" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%87%E4%BD%A3%E5%85%B5" title="雇佣兵 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="雇佣兵" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%91" title="שכיר חרב – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שכיר חרב" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%83%B1%E5%82%AD%E5%85%B5" title="僱傭兵 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/44px-Antistub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/66px-Antistub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/88px-Antistub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要擴充。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2013年11月29日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%83%B1%E5%82%AD%E5%85%B5&action=edit">改善这篇條目</a>，更進一步的信息可能會在<a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%83%B1%E5%82%AD%E5%85%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talk:僱傭兵（页面不存在）">討論頁</a>或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%89%A9%E5%85%85%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82" title="Wikipedia:扩充请求">扩充请求</a>中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Il_Condottiere.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Il_Condottiere.jpg/220px-Il_Condottiere.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Il_Condottiere.jpg/330px-Il_Condottiere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Il_Condottiere.jpg/440px-Il_Condottiere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="1010" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>'s <i>Profilo di capitano antico</i>, also known as <i>il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Condottiero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condottiero（页面不存在）">Condottiero</a></i>, 1480. <i>Condottiero</i> meant "leader of mercenaries" in Italy during the Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>僱傭兵</b>也称<b>佣兵</b>，是一種為了利益而参加戰爭的戰士，参战的目的只是为了<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%8C%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="金錢">金錢</a>奖励，無任何政治與種族宗教等立場，只要出价够高可以受僱於任何人。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%83%B1%E5%82%AD%E5%85%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>僱傭兵的歷史可以追溯到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘">古希臘</a>時代。當時，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="古希腊人">古希臘人</a>曾經僱用<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="马其顿人">馬其頓人</a>保衛自己的首都；而<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬人">羅馬人</a>為保衛自己的帝國也曾使用過<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="日尔曼">日爾曼</a>部落打擊來自東方的敵人；<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">中世紀</a>期間，軍隊以<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6_(%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2)" title="封建制度 (歐洲)">貴族領主</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" title="骑士">騎士</a>與領民組成的民兵團構成，職業軍人組成的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%82%AD%E5%85%B5%E5%9C%98" title="自由傭兵團">自由傭兵團</a>成為重要的輔助戰力，但和平期間傭兵失業便成為強盜團體，造成許多社會問題；<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="美国南北战争">美國南北戰爭</a>中，具有豐富狩獵經驗的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE%E5%82%AD%E5%85%B5" title="黑森傭兵">黑森傭兵</a>也曾被雙方軍隊所僱。 </p><p>20世紀80年代以前，僱傭兵都是以個人或小團體為單位，受僱于某國或某個利益集團，後來僱傭兵開始以集團公司模式即私營軍事企業或保安公司出現，按照現代商業模式建立公司管理體制，並作為一種新型的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="私人軍事服務公司">私人軍事服務公司</a>對外承攬業務。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E7%B1%8D%E5%85%B5%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="法國外籍兵團">法國外籍兵團</a>與傳統意義上的僱傭兵完全不同，他們是由法國政府所創立的正規軍隊也不可能與法國為敵，故嚴格來說不算真正的僱傭兵，而是不具有法國國籍的法軍。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="國際公約規範"><span id=".E5.9C.8B.E9.9A.9B.E5.85.AC.E7.B4.84.E8.A6.8F.E7.AF.84"></span>國際公約規範</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%83%B1%E5%82%AD%E5%85%B5&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：國際公約規範"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1949年8月12日日内瓦四公约关于保护国际性武装冲突受难者的附加议定书给出了最广为接受的雇佣兵定义，虽然美国等一些国家并不认同这一定义。条约规定： </p> <blockquote class="quote-frame pullquote" style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0.5em 2em; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); color: inherit; display:table; float:none;"><div style="padding: 0.6em 1em;">第四十七条外国雇佣兵 <dl><dd>一、外国雇佣兵不应享有作为战斗员或成为战俘的权利。</dd> <dd>二、外国雇佣兵是具有下列情况的任何人： <dl><dd>（一）在当地或外国特别征募以便在武装冲突中作战；</dd> <dd>（二）事实上直接参加敌对行动；</dd> <dd>（三）主要以获得私利的愿望为参加敌对行动的动机，并在事实上冲突一方允诺给予远超过对该方武装部队内具有类似等级和职责的战斗员所允诺或付给的物质报偿；</dd> <dd>（四）既不是冲突一方的国民，又不是冲突一方所控制的领土的居民；</dd> <dd>（五）不是冲突一方武装部队的人员；而且</dd> <dd>（六）不是非冲突一方的国家所派遣作为其武装部队人员执行官方职务的人。</dd></dl></dd></dl></div></blockquote> <p>根据日内瓦公约，一个战斗员必须满足一至六条中的所有条件，才能被定义为雇佣军。 </p><p>一般而言，僱佣軍如果被俘将不获得國際法或日內瓦公約下的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BF%98" title="战俘">战俘</a>地位（但依然可获得作为<a href="/wiki/Hors_de_combat" class="mw-redirect" title="Hors de combat">Hors de combat</a>的基本人道保护），意味着一旦加入僱佣軍，被俘後被殺的概率較其他正規軍大；但一些受國家保護支持的僱佣軍，例如<a href="/wiki/Academi" title="Academi">美國黑水公司</a>，隨便殺害這些僱佣兵俘虜可能直接得罪這些國家。第一次印度支那战争（法越战争）之所以導致後來美國介入（第二次印度支那战争／美越战争）某程度是因北越軍隊殺害當時殖民在越南的法國外藉軍團战俘而造成。一些佣兵如<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="宗座瑞士近衛隊">瑞士近衛隊</a>受羅馬教廷支持和保护，攻擊瑞士近衛軍等同攻擊教廷<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究"><span title="原创研究验证请求"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[原創研究？]</span></span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="部分著名的雇佣兵组织"><span id=".E9.83.A8.E5.88.86.E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E7.9A.84.E9.9B.87.E4.BD.A3.E5.85.B5.E7.BB.84.E7.BB.87"></span>部分著名的雇佣兵组织</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%83%B1%E5%82%AD%E5%85%B5&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：部分著名的雇佣兵组织"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="宗座瑞士近衛隊">宗座瑞士近衛隊</a>（梵蒂岡，專責保護<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%B9%E5%96%80%E5%85%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="啹喀兵">啹喀兵</a>（大英帝國國民及尼泊爾人組成）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%82%AD%E5%85%B5%E5%9C%98" title="自由傭兵團">自由傭兵團</a>（為中世紀期間成立的傭兵團，主要是以貴族領主、騎士及領民組成的民兵團構成，因為職業軍人組成的傭兵團便成為重要的輔助戰力，但和平期間傭兵失業便開始成為強盜團體，造成後來出現許多社會問題，也因此開始出現<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勞工保險（页面不存在）">勞工保險</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD%E6%95%91%E5%8A%A9%E9%87%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="失業救助金（页面不存在）">失業救助金</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="社會福利">社會福利</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE%E5%82%AD%E5%85%B5" title="黑森傭兵">黑森傭兵</a>（為一群具有豐富狩獵經驗的德裔美國人，曾參與<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美國獨立戰爭">美國獨立戰爭</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="南北戰爭">南北戰爭</a>，於南北戰爭中更曾被雙方軍隊所僱）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B0%B4%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="黑水國際">美國黑水公司</a>（專門負責幫助美國進行對外戰爭）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E4%BE%86%E7%9C%BE" title="根來眾">根来众</a>（日本战国時代成立）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9C%E8%B3%80%E7%9C%BE" title="雜賀眾">杂贺众</a>（日本战国時代成立）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E6%A7%8D%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="洋槍隊">洋枪队</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E8%83%9C%E5%86%9B" title="常胜军">常胜军</a>（曾幫助<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大清帝國">大清帝國</a>剿滅<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%BB%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="捻軍">捻亂</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%8B%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" class="mw-redirect" title="太平天國之亂">太平天國之亂</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A7%81%E8%90%A5%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南非私营武装公司（页面不存在）">南非私营武装公司</a>（EO）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SI%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SI公司（页面不存在）">SI公司</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="军事职业资源公司（页面不存在）">军事职业资源公司</a>（MPRI/Military Professional Resources Inc.）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="瓦格纳集团">瓦格纳集团</a>（專門負責幫助俄羅斯聯邦進行對外戰爭）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%83%B1%E5%82%AD%E5%85%B5&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Bernales-Ballesteros, Enrique; <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ap.ohchr.org/documents/dpage_e.aspx?m=105">UNHCHR: Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights on use of mercenaries</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201207203946/http://ap.ohchr.org/documents/dpage_e.aspx?m=105">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</i></li> <li>Bodin J; <i>Les Suisses au Service de la France</i>; Editions Albion Michael, 1988. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/2226033343" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-226-03334-3</a></li> <li>Chartrand, Rene; "Louis XV's Army – Foreign Infantry"; Osprey 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/185532623X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85532-623-X</a></li> <li>Chartrand, Rene; " Spanish Army of the Napoleonic Wars 1793–1808"; Osprey 1998. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1855327635" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1855327635</a></li> <li>Milliard, Todd S.; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA440071">Overcoming post-colonial myopia: A call to recognize and regulate private military companies</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20121201201617/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA440071">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）(PDF), in Military Law Review Vol 173, June 2003. At the time of publication Major Milliard was a Judge Advocate in the Judge Advocate General's Corps, U.S. Army</li> <li>Anthony Mockler, <i>STORIA DEI MERCENARI. Da Senofonte all'Iraq</i>, Odoya, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9788862881531" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9788862881531</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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