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Vooskeem – Vikipeedia

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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tüübid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tüübid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tüübid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tüübid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sümbolid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sümbolid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sümbolid</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sümbolid-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa &quot;Sümbolid&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sümbolid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tavasümbolid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a 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href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vooskeem</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 54 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="خارطة الانسياب – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خارطة الانسياب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagan_alir" title="Bagan alir – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bagan alir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carta_aliran" title="Carta aliran – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Carta aliran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="প্রবাহচিত্র – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রবাহচিত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Блок схема – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Блок схема" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagrama_de_flux" title="Diagrama de flux – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Diagrama de flux" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDvojov%C3%BD_diagram" title="Vývojový diagram – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vývojový diagram" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowchart" title="Flowchart – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Flowchart" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmablaufplan" title="Programmablaufplan – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Programmablaufplan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Διάγραμμα ροής – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διάγραμμα ροής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowchart" title="Flowchart – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Flowchart" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagrama_de_flujo" title="Diagrama de flujo – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diagrama de flujo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fludiagramo" title="Fludiagramo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fludiagramo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluxu-diagrama" title="Fluxu-diagrama – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fluxu-diagrama" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7" title="روندنما – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روندنما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organigramme_de_programmation" title="Organigramme de programmation – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Organigramme de programmation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sreabhchairt" title="Sreabhchairt – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sreabhchairt" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagrama_de_fluxo" title="Diagrama de fluxo – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Diagrama de fluxo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EC%84%9C%EB%8F%84" title="순서도 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="순서도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="फ्लो चार्ट – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ्लो चार्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijagram_tijeka" title="Dijagram tijeka – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dijagram tijeka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%A6%C3%B0irit" title="Flæðirit – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Flæðirit" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagramma_di_flusso" title="Diagramma di flusso – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diagramma di flusso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94" title="תרשים זרימה – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תרשים זרימה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ბლოკ-სქემა – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბლოკ-სქემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B1%D1%81%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Блок-сызбанұсқасы – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Блок-сызбанұсқасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Блок-схема – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Блок-схема" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chati_mtiririko" title="Chati mtiririko – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chati mtiririko" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blokin%C4%97_schema" title="Blokinė schema – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Blokinė schema" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagramma_de_fluss" title="Diagramma de fluss – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Diagramma de fluss" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroomdiagram" title="Stroomdiagram – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stroomdiagram" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="フローチャート – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フローチャート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Блок-схеме – niidumari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Блок-схеме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="niidumari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagrama_%C3%ABd_fluss" title="Diagrama ëd fluss – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Diagrama ëd fluss" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schemat_blokowy" title="Schemat blokowy – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Schemat blokowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluxograma" title="Fluxograma – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fluxograma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Блок-схема – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Блок-схема" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_chart" title="Flow chart – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Flow chart" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDvojov%C3%BD_diagram" title="Vývojový diagram – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vývojový diagram" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagram_poteka" title="Diagram poteka – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Diagram poteka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дијаграм тока – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дијаграм тока" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijagram_toka" title="Dijagram toka – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dijagram toka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuokaavio" title="Vuokaavio – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vuokaavio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%B6desschema" title="Flödesschema – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Flödesschema" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="செயல்வழிப் படம் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செயல்வழிப் படம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="ఫ్లోచార్ట్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫ్లోచార్ట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ผังงาน – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ผังงาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C6%B0u_%C4%91%E1%BB%93" title="Lưu đồ – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lưu đồ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%C4%B1%C5%9F_%C5%9Femas%C4%B1" title="Akış şeması – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akış şeması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Блок-схема – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Блок-схема" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="فلوچارٹ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فلوچارٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B%E5%9C%96" title="流程圖 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="流程圖" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vooskeem" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arutelu:Vooskeem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta (pole veel kirjutatud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vooskeem&amp;action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vooskeem&amp;action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Vooskeem" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Vooskeem" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vooskeem&amp;oldid=6707983" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vooskeem&amp;action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&amp;page=Vooskeem&amp;id=6707983&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVooskeem"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>ootab <a href="/wiki/Keeletoimetamine" title="Keeletoimetamine">keeletoimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(Oktoober 2022)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Kui oskad, siis palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vooskeem&amp;action=edit">artiklit keeleliselt parandada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Lihtne_vooskeem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Lihtne_vooskeem.png/220px-Lihtne_vooskeem.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="374" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Lihtne_vooskeem.png 1.5x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="484" /></a><figcaption>Lihtne vooskeem, mis kujutab pangaautomaadi tööprotsessi PIN-koodi sisestamisel</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Vooskeem</b> (ingl <i>flowchart</i>) on <a href="/wiki/Skeem" title="Skeem">skeem</a>, mis kujutab töövoogu või protsessi. Vooskeemi võib defineerida ka <a href="/wiki/Algoritm" title="Algoritm">algoritmi</a> skemaatilise esitusena, mis näitab etapiviisilist lähenemist ülesande lahendamisele. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <p>Vooskeemil kujutatakse protsessi või etapiviisilise lahenduse osi geomeetriliste kujunditega, mis on ühendatud voojoontega.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Vooskeeme kasutatakse mitmes valdkonnas protsessi või programmi analüüsimisel, disainimisel, dokumenteerimisel või haldamisel. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajalugu">Ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vooskeem&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Ajalugu&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vooskeem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Ajalugu&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Esimest struktureeritud meetodit protsessivoo dokumenteerimiseks, vooprotsessi skeemi (ingl <i>flow process chart</i>), tutvustasid Frank ja Lillian Gilbreth 1921. aastal ettekandes "Process Charts: First Steps in Finding the One Best Way to do Work" Ameerika inseneriorganisatsiooni <a href="/w/index.php?title=ASME&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ASME (pole veel kirjutatud)">ASME</a> liikmetele. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1937. aastal hakkas ameerika tööstusinsener Allan H. Mogensen koos Lillian Gilbrethi ja teistega ettevõtete töötajaid koolitama lihtsustamise meetodite ja äriprotsesside mudeldamise vallas. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1944. aastal Mogenseni koolituse läbinud Art Spinager töötas selle põhjal <a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter &amp; Gamble">Procter &amp; Gamble</a>'is välja "Deliberate Methods Change" programmi ning samal aastal selle koolituse läbinud Ben. S. Graham kohandas vooprotsessi skeemi nii, et seda saaks kasutada mitme dokumendi ja nendevaheliste seoste näitamiseks.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1947. aastal võttis ASME kasutusele Gilbrethi algsest teosest tuletatud sümbolite hulga "ASME Standard: Operation and Flow Process Charts".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Douglas Hartree (1949) väitis, et Herman Goldstine ja <a href="/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann">John von Neumann</a> arendasid vooskeemi arvutiprogrammide plaanimiseks.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Goldstine ja von Neumanni originaalsed programmeerimise vooskeemid on leitavad nende avaldamata aruandest "Planning and coding of problems for an electronic computing instrument, Part II, Volume 1" (1947), mis on reprodutseeritud von Neumanni kogutud teostes.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ensmenger (2016) toob välja, et kuigi 1970. aastate alguses oli vooskeem väga populaarne vahend arvutialgoritmide kirjeldamiseks, siis 1980. aastate alguseks oli vooskeemi akadeemilisest arvutiteaduse kirjandusest peaaegu kadunud ning tänapäeval kasutavad programmeerijad enamasti teisi tarkvara visualiseerimise vorme, näiteks <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Chtne_modelleerimiskeel" title="Ühtne modelleerimiskeel">UML</a>-skeeme. Siiski on vooskeemid kasutusel veel paljudes sissejuhatavates programmeerimisainetes, kaasaegses juhtimisalases kirjanduses ning ka visuaalses huumoris. <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ka mitmes tänapäevases algoritmide kirjeldamismeetodis on kasutusel veel ka vooskeeme, sealhulgas näiteks <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Chtne_modelleerimiskeel" title="Ühtne modelleerimiskeel">UML</a>-skeemides tegevusskeemid.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tüübid"><span id="T.C3.BC.C3.BCbid"></span>Tüübid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vooskeem&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Tüübid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vooskeem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Tüübid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vooskeemide klassifitseerimise kohta on avaldatud palju arvamusi. Näiteks Andrew Veronis (1978) tõi välja kolm põhilist vooskeemitüüpi: süsteemi vooskeem, üldine vooskeem ja detailne vooskeem.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Samas väitis Marilyn Bohl (1978), et lahenduste planeerimises on praktiliselt kasutuses vaid süsteemi ja programmi vooskeemid.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mark A. Fryman (2001) nimetas otsuse vooskeemid, loogika vooskeemid, süsteemi vooskeemid, toote vooskeemid ja protsessivooskeemid ning väitis, et peale nende on kasutuses veel mitmeid vooskeemide tüüpe.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sümbolid"><span id="S.C3.BCmbolid"></span>Sümbolid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vooskeem&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Sümbolid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vooskeem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Sümbolid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tavasümbolid"><span id="Tavas.C3.BCmbolid"></span>Tavasümbolid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vooskeem&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Tavasümbolid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vooskeem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Tavasümbolid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/ANSI" title="ANSI">Ameerika Riiklik Standardite Instituut</a> (ANSI) sättis 1960. aastatel standardid vooskeemidele ning nende sümbolitele.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_Standardiorganisatsioon" title="Rahvusvaheline Standardiorganisatsioon">Rahvusvaheline Standardiorganisatsioon</a> (ISO) võttis ANSI sümbolid kasutusele 1970. aastal. Praeguse standardi (ISO 5807) viimane muutus oli aastal 1985. Vooskeemide voog liigub tavaliselt ülalt alla ning vasakult paremale. Kõige tavalisemad vooskeemides kasutatavad sümbolid on:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>ANSI/ISO kujund </th> <th>Nimetus </th> <th>Kirjeldus </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flowchart_Line.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Flowchart_Line.svg/136px-Flowchart_Line.svg.png" decoding="async" width="136" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Flowchart_Line.svg/204px-Flowchart_Line.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Flowchart_Line.svg/272px-Flowchart_Line.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td>Põhijoon (koos nooleotsaga) </td> <td>Joon, mis väiljub ühest sümbolist ning viitab teisele. Näitab protsessi tööjärjekorda. Nooleotsa kasutatakse vajadusel voo suuna näitamiseks või loetavuse parandamiseks. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flowchart_Terminal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flowchart_Terminal.svg/156px-Flowchart_Terminal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="156" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flowchart_Terminal.svg/234px-Flowchart_Terminal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flowchart_Terminal.svg/312px-Flowchart_Terminal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </td> <td>Otspunkt (ingl <i>terminator</i>) </td> <td>Tähistab väliskeskkonnast sisenemist või sinna väljumist, näiteks programmivoo algust või lõppu. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flowchart_Process.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flowchart_Process.svg/166px-Flowchart_Process.svg.png" decoding="async" width="166" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flowchart_Process.svg/249px-Flowchart_Process.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flowchart_Process.svg/332px-Flowchart_Process.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </td> <td>Protsess </td> <td>Tähistab mistahes töötlusfunktsiooni, näiteks jada tegevustest, mille tulemuseks on andmete väärtuse, vormi või asukoha muutumine. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flowchart_Decision.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flowchart_Decision.svg/143px-Flowchart_Decision.svg.png" decoding="async" width="143" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flowchart_Decision.svg/215px-Flowchart_Decision.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flowchart_Decision.svg/286px-Flowchart_Decision.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> </td> <td>Otsus </td> <td>Tähistab otsust või funktsiooni, millel on üks sisend kuid mitu üksteist välistavat väljundit. Väärtustamisele vastavad tulemused võivad olla kirjutatud vastavate väljunditeed tähistavate joonte kõrvale. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flowchart_IO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flowchart_IO.svg/163px-Flowchart_IO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="163" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flowchart_IO.svg/245px-Flowchart_IO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flowchart_IO.svg/326px-Flowchart_IO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </td> <td>Andmed </td> <td>Tähistab täpsustamata sisend- või väljundmeediumiga andmeid. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flowchart_Predefined_Process.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flowchart_Predefined_Process.svg/172px-Flowchart_Predefined_Process.svg.png" decoding="async" width="172" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flowchart_Predefined_Process.svg/258px-Flowchart_Predefined_Process.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flowchart_Predefined_Process.svg/344px-Flowchart_Predefined_Process.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </td> <td>Eeldefineeritud protsess </td> <td>Tähistab nimega protsessi, mis koosneb ühest või mitmest programmi sammust, mis on täpsustatud mujal. </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flowchart_Connector.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flowchart_Connector.svg/75px-Flowchart_Connector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flowchart_Connector.svg/113px-Flowchart_Connector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flowchart_Connector.svg/150px-Flowchart_Connector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Konnektor </td> <td>Tähistab sama vooskeemi teisest osast sisenemit või teise osasse väljumist. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muud_sümbolid"><span id="Muud_s.C3.BCmbolid"></span>Muud sümbolid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vooskeem&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Muud sümbolid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vooskeem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Muud sümbolid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lisaks sisaldavad ANSI/ISO standardid ka teisi sümboleid, mille hulgas on näiteks:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>ANSI/ISO kujund </th> <th>Nimetus </th> <th>Kirjeldus </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flowchart_Document.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flowchart_Document.svg/173px-Flowchart_Document.svg.png" decoding="async" width="173" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flowchart_Document.svg/260px-Flowchart_Document.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flowchart_Document.svg/346px-Flowchart_Document.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="102" data-file-height="62" /></a></span> </td> <td>Dokument </td> <td>Tähistab inimloetavaid andmeid. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flowchart_Document_multiple.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flowchart_Document_multiple.svg/173px-Flowchart_Document_multiple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="173" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flowchart_Document_multiple.svg/260px-Flowchart_Document_multiple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flowchart_Document_multiple.svg/346px-Flowchart_Document_multiple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="62" /></a></span> </td> <td>Mitu dokumenti </td> <td>Tähistab mitme dokument tüüpi objekti kasutamist. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flowchar_Manual_input.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flowchar_Manual_input.svg/174px-Flowchar_Manual_input.svg.png" decoding="async" width="174" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flowchar_Manual_input.svg/261px-Flowchar_Manual_input.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flowchar_Manual_input.svg/348px-Flowchar_Manual_input.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="102" data-file-height="62" /></a></span> </td> <td>Manuaalne operatsioon </td> <td>Tähistab mistahes protsessi, mida teostab inimene. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flowchart_manual_input.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flowchart_manual_input.svg/178px-Flowchart_manual_input.svg.png" decoding="async" width="178" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flowchart_manual_input.svg/267px-Flowchart_manual_input.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flowchart_manual_input.svg/356px-Flowchart_manual_input.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="102" data-file-height="62" /></a></span> </td> <td>Manuaalne sisend </td> <td>Tähistab andmeid, mille info on töötlemise ajal käsitsi sisestatud, näiteks kasutades klaviatuuri. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flowchart_Preparation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flowchart_Preparation.svg/179px-Flowchart_Preparation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="179" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flowchart_Preparation.svg/269px-Flowchart_Preparation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flowchart_Preparation.svg/358px-Flowchart_Preparation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </td> <td>Ettevalmistus </td> <td>Tähistab juhendi või juhendite hulga muutmist mingi järgneva tegevuse mõjutamiseks, näiteks indeksiregistri muutmine. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarkvara">Tarkvara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vooskeem&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Tarkvara&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vooskeem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Tarkvara&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iga joonistusprogrammiga on võimalik luua vooskeeme, kuid neil pole aluseks andmemudelit, mida andmebaaside või teiste programmidega jagada. On olemas tarkvara, mis suudab automaatselt vooskeeme luua, olgu see siis otse programmeerimiskeele aluskoodist (näiteks code2flow<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) või vooskeemi kirjelduskeele põhjal (näiteks Flou<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>). </p><p>Osad rakendused ja graafilised programmeerimiskeeled kasutavad programmide esindamiseks ja käivitamiseks vooskeeme.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nende hulka kuuluvad näiteks <a href="/wiki/Scratch" title="Scratch">Scratch</a>, Flowgorithm, Visual Logic ja RAPTOR. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vooskeem&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vooskeem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pascal.computer.org/sev_display/index.action">SEVOCAB: Software Systems Engineering Vocabulary</a>. Term: <i>Flow chart</i>. Vaadatud 31. juuli 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBusbee,_Kenneth_Leroy" class="citation web cs1">Busbee, Kenneth Leroy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.rebus.community/programmingfundamentals/chapter/flowcharts/">"Flowcharts - Programming Fundamentals"</a>. <i>Programming Fundamentals</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 10. jaanuar 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Programming+Fundamentals&amp;rft.atitle=Flowcharts+-+Programming+Fundamentals&amp;rft.au=Busbee%2C+Kenneth+Leroy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.rebus.community%2Fprogrammingfundamentals%2Fchapter%2Fflowcharts%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVooskeem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gilbreth, Frank Bunker &amp; Gilbreth, Lillian Moller (1921) (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150509222833id_/https://engineering.purdue.edu/IE/GilbrethLibrary/gilbrethproject/processcharts.pdf">arhiivikoopia</a>&#160;seisuga 9. mai 2015). 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A Guide for Programmers. p. 65. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fryman, Mark A. (2001). Quality and Process Improvement. p. 169. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shelly, Gary B. &amp; Vermaat, Misty E. (2011). Discovering Computers, Complete: Your Interactive Guide to the Digital World. Cengage Learning. pp. 691-693. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-1">15,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/11955.html">"ISO 5807:1985"</a>. Veebruar 1985<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Vaadatud 10. jaanuar 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=code2flow&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcode2flow.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVooskeem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asha20.github.io/flou/">"Flou"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 10. jaanuar 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Flou&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasha20.github.io%2Fflou%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVooskeem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Myers, Brad A. (1986). Visual programming, programming by example, and program visualization: a taxonomy. Nr. 17. </span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐864bbfd546‐khdz6 Cached time: 20241201150629 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.168 seconds Real time usage: 0.222 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 503/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10424/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 175/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 24282/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.101/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3988627/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 172.135 1 -total 45.67% 78.610 5 Mall:Netiviide 42.62% 73.368 1 Mall:Keeletoimeta 33.64% 57.912 1 Mall:Ambox 3.43% 5.907 1 Mall:Raamatuviide 1.65% 2.841 1 Mall:Arhiivilink --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:621862:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241201150629 and revision id 6707983. 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