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Arts décoratifs - Classification thématique - Encyclopædia Universalis
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href="/classification/arts/arts-decoratifs/faience/"> <h3 class="flex-grow-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-chevron-right"></i> Faïence </h3> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 3 articles </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 7 médias </span> </a> <a class="list-group-item d-block d-md-flex" title="Classification : Glyptique" href="/classification/arts/arts-decoratifs/glyptique/"> <h3 class="flex-grow-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-chevron-right"></i> Glyptique </h3> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 1 sous-thème </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 5 articles </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 2 médias </span> </a> <a class="list-group-item d-block d-md-flex" title="Classification : Mosaïque" href="/classification/arts/arts-decoratifs/mosaique/"> <h3 class="flex-grow-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-chevron-right"></i> Mosaïque </h3> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 7 articles </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 29 médias </span> </a> <a class="list-group-item d-block d-md-flex" title="Classification : Orfèvrerie" href="/classification/arts/arts-decoratifs/orfevrerie/"> <h3 class="flex-grow-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-chevron-right"></i> Orfèvrerie </h3> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 2 sous-thèmes </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 22 articles </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 42 médias </span> </a> <a class="list-group-item d-block d-md-flex" title="Classification : Porcelaine" href="/classification/arts/arts-decoratifs/porcelaine/"> <h3 class="flex-grow-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-chevron-right"></i> Porcelaine </h3> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 1 sous-thème </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 6 articles </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 5 médias </span> </a> <a class="list-group-item d-block d-md-flex" title="Classification : Poterie" href="/classification/arts/arts-decoratifs/poterie/"> <h3 class="flex-grow-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-chevron-right"></i> Poterie </h3> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 4 articles </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 47 médias </span> </a> <a class="list-group-item d-block d-md-flex" title="Classification : Reliure d'art" href="/classification/arts/arts-decoratifs/reliure-d-art/"> <h3 class="flex-grow-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-chevron-right"></i> Reliure d'art </h3> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 9 articles </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 1 média </span> </a> <a class="list-group-item d-block d-md-flex" title="Classification : Tissage et tapisserie d'art" href="/classification/arts/arts-decoratifs/tissage-et-tapisserie-d-art/"> <h3 class="flex-grow-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-chevron-right"></i> Tissage et tapisserie d'art </h3> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 2 sous-thèmes </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 21 articles </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 18 médias </span> </a> <a class="list-group-item d-block d-md-flex" title="Classification : Vitrail" href="/classification/arts/arts-decoratifs/vitrail/"> <h3 class="flex-grow-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-chevron-right"></i> Vitrail </h3> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 6 articles </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 13 médias </span> </a> <a class="list-group-item d-block d-md-flex" title="Classification : Ébénisterie" href="/classification/arts/arts-decoratifs/ebenisterie/"> <h3 class="flex-grow-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-chevron-right"></i> Ébénisterie </h3> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 2 sous-thèmes </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 16 articles </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 44 médias </span> </a> <a class="list-group-item d-block d-md-flex" title="Classification : Émaux" href="/classification/arts/arts-decoratifs/emaux/"> <h3 class="flex-grow-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-chevron-right"></i> Émaux </h3> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 6 articles </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 5 médias </span> </a> </div> </section> <section class="mb-5"> <i id="classification-articles" class="anchor"></i> <h2 class="minor"> Articles </h2> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/arabesque-histoire-de-l-art/"> <span class="rg">ARABESQUE, </span><em class="it">histoire de l'art</em> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Peter FUHRING</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">3 448 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p>Le mot arabesque désigne des ornements composés de lignes courbes, de <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Ornements sculptés ou peints, composés de motifs végétaux — essentiellement l'acanthe et la vigne — enroulés, entrelacés ou disposés en faisceaux, et qui sont parfois animés par des personnages ou par les éléments d'un bestiaire fantastique. Ce motif, qui apparaît dans l'art grec, que l'art romain exploite avec brio, deviendra, à travers maintes variations stylistiques, un élémen..." title="Article : RINCEAUX" href="/encyclopedie/rinceaux/">rinceaux</a> qui s'entrecroisent. L'arabesque décore la superficie d'une œuvre dont la figure humaine est absente. Aux <span class="pc">xv</span><sup>e</sup> et <span class="pc">xvi</span><sup>e</sup> siècles, le mot arabesque pouvait s'écrire aussi <em>rabesques</em>. Synonyme de <em>moresque...</em></p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/arts-decoratifs/"> <span class="rg">ARTS DÉCORATIFS</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Peter FUHRING</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">555 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Les arts décoratifs rassemblent, si l'on excepte l'architecture, la peinture et la sculpture, l'ensemble des arts dont la finalité est le décor, depuis le simple objet d'usage courant jusqu'au décor de théâtre sans oublier l'art éphémère des décors de fêtes....</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/musee-des-arts-decoratifs-paris/"> <span class="rg">ARTS DÉCORATIFS </span><span class="pc">MUSÉE DES, </span><em class="it">Paris</em> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author"> Encyclopædia Universalis</span> et <span rel="author">Barthélémy JOBERT</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">805 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p>Le <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Invention moderne, guère antérieure à l'âge classique, du moins dans la forme publique que nous leur connaissons aujourd'hui, les musées sont l'une des rares institutions de ce monde dont on imagine mal qu'elles puissent un jour disparaître. Si pertinentes et justifiées fussent-elles parfois, les multiples attaques dont ils n'ont cessé de faire l'objet et les débats sans fin que suscite..." title="Article : MUSÉE" href="/encyclopedie/musee/">musée</a> des <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Les arts décoratifs rassemblent, si l'on excepte l'architecture, la peinture et la sculpture, l'ensemble des arts dont la finalité est le décor, depuis le simple objet d'usage courant jusqu'au décor de théâtre sans oublier l'art éphémère des décors de fêtes.. La notion d'« arts décoratifs » est apparue à la fin du xix e siècle ; celle d'« arts appliqués », au contenu plu..." title="Article : ARTS DÉCORATIFS" href="/encyclopedie/arts-decoratifs/">Arts décoratifs</a> s’est donné dès l’origine pour projet d’« entretenir en France la culture des arts qui poursuivent la réalisation du beau dans l’utile ». Il conserve l'une des plus importantes collections d'arts décoratifs au monde. Ses diverses collections – auxquelles sont venues s’ajouter...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/domino-papier/"> <span class="rg">DOMINO, </span><em class="it">papier</em> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Jean-Pierre SEGUIN</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">373 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Le mot « domino », peut-être d'origine italienne, désigne dès le <span class="pc">xv</span><sup>e</sup> siècle les productions d'artisans qui travaillent le papier et le carton pour en faire des plats de <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="À l'époque du magazine et du livre de poche, abandonnés sitôt que lus, il est difficile de réaliser à quel point, pendant des siècles, le besoin s'est fait sentir de protéger le manuscrit d'abord, plus tard la chose imprimée. C'est l'objet de la reliure (du latin ligare, religare , « attacher »). Elle est une technique et s'affirme comme un art si l'extérieur du livre est dé..." title="Article : RELIURE" href="/encyclopedie/reliure/">reliure</a> et des boîtes ; ils impriment aussi et ils peignent des feuilles décoratives, des images et des cartes...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/galvanoplastie/"> <span class="rg">GALVANOPLASTIE</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Sylvain BELLENGER</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">657 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Mise au point simultanément par Moritz Hermann von Jacobi à Saint-Pétersbourg et par Spencer en Angleterre dès 1837, la galvanoplastie est un procédé électrochimique permettant de recouvrir un alliage ou un matériau rendu conducteur d'une couche de métal, grâce à l'électrolyse d'un électrolyte...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/japon-arts-et-culture-les-arts/"> <span class="rg">JAPON </span><span class="rm">(Arts et culture) - Les arts</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">François BERTHIER</span> , <span rel="author">François CHASLIN</span> , <span rel="author"> Encyclopædia Universalis</span> , <span rel="author">Nicolas FIÉVÉ</span> , <span rel="author">Anne GOSSOT</span> , <span rel="author">Chantal KOZYREFF</span> , <span rel="author">Hervé LE GOFF</span> , <span rel="author">Françoise LEVAILLANT</span> , <span rel="author">Daisy LION-GOLDSCHMIDT</span> , <span rel="author">Shiori NAKAMA</span> et <span rel="author">Madeleine PAUL-DAVID</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">56 170 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">35 médias </li> </ul> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block float-start me-3"> <a class="protected" title="Article : JAPON (Arts et culture) - Les arts" href="/encyclopedie/japon-arts-et-culture-les-arts/"> <img class="rounded shadow" loading="lazy" alt="<it>Portrait de Ohisa Takashima</it>, Kitagawa Utamaro - crédits : Erich Lessing/ AKG-images" width="125" height="125" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/e/3/csm_pa086172_7f29b763e2.webp"/> </a> </div> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p>Issu, comme tous les arts de l' Extrême-Orient, de la Chine qui lui a fourni techniques et modèles, l'art japonais se distingue, cependant, par l'originalité de ses créations.</p><p>Son développement est scandé de périodes d'absorption, où se <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Au sens, apparu au xvi e siècle, de déclaration publique écrite et solennelle effectuée par un groupe, un « manifeste » relève de la vie politique ou diplomatique : c'est typiquement le cas du Manifeste du parti communiste en 1848. Au cours du xix e siècle, le terme voit son acception s'étendre à un « exposé théorique lançant un mouvement littéraire ou artistique » (..." title="Article : MANIFESTE, arts" href="/encyclopedie/manifeste-arts/">manifeste</a> un intérêt avide pour les formules...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/le-monde-nouveau-de-charlotte-perriand-exposition/"> <span class="rg">LE MONDE NOUVEAU DE CHARLOTTE PERRIAND </span><span class="rm">(exposition)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Guillemette MOREL JOURNEL</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 015 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> La fondation Louis Vuitton accueille du 2 octobre 2019 au 24 février 2020 une ambitieuse <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Les expositions prennent dans la vie culturelle une place toujours plus importante, au point que des réactions apparaissent pour en déplorer les éventuels excès, tenant soit à la saturation du public concerné, soit, en ce qui concerne les professionnels, à la prépondérance accordée parfois à l'accrochage au détriment des objets exposés.. De telles préoccupations sont toutefois étr..." title="Article : EXPOSITION" href="/encyclopedie/exposition/">exposition</a> consacrée à la conceptrice de <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Le mobilier représente tout ce qui est mobile, par opposition à ce qui est immeuble, donc l'ensemble des objets qui ornent une maison et que l'on peut emporter avec soi quand on quitte le cadre fixe d'une habitation. Le mobilier comprend deux grandes catégories de meubles, ceux qui supportent et ceux qui contiennent. Au premier type se rattache tout ce qui sert à s'asseoir (coussins, bancs, es..." title="Article : MOBILIER" href="/encyclopedie/mobilier/">mobilier</a> et architecte d’intérieur <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Biographie de CHARLOTTE PERRIAND (1903-1999). Créatrice de mobiliers et d'aménagements intérieurs, Charlotte Perriand a fait ses études à l'École de l'Union centrale des arts décoratifs de Paris , de 1920 à 1925, avant de s'engager, aux côtés des principaux protagonistes de la scène architecturale parisienne, dans une véritable réforme de l'espace domestique.. Architecte d'espace a..." title="Article : CHARLOTTE PERRIAND (1903-1999)" href="/encyclopedie/charlotte-perriand/">Charlotte Perriand</a> (1903-1999). Son nom reste souvent associé à ceux des architectes Le Corbusier et Pierre Jeanneret, avec...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/ornemanistes/"> <span class="rg">ORNEMANISTES</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Marianne ROLAND MICHEL</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">2 572 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p>Si le terme d' <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Le mot ornement vient du latin ornamentum , ornement, mais aussi costume, ornement d'un discours et d'un texte, distinction, honneurs. Les significations multiples de ce terme ont été préservées jusqu'à l'époque contemporaine. L'ornement est ce qui sert à décorer une chose, quelle qu'elle soit. Cette définition succincte marque la différence qui existe entre l'ornement et la statuaire..." title="Article : ORNEMENT, histoire de l'art" href="/encyclopedie/ornement-histoire-de-l-art/">ornement</a> est constamment employé, à partir du <span class="pc">xvi</span><sup>e</sup> siècle sous diverses acceptions ou nuances, celui d'ornemaniste, d'apparition tardive, est mal défini. Et lorsque Pierre-Edme Babel est reçu à l'Académie de Saint-Luc comme « sculpteur-ornemaniste », il ne s'agit que d'une qualification...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/ornement-histoire-de-l-art/"> <span class="rg">ORNEMENT, </span><em class="it">histoire de l'art</em> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Peter FUHRING</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">4 472 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p>Le mot ornement vient du latin <em>ornamentum</em>, ornement, mais aussi costume, ornement d'un discours et d'un texte, distinction, honneurs. Les significations multiples de ce terme ont été préservées jusqu'à l'époque contemporaine. L'ornement est ce qui sert à décorer une chose, quelle qu'elle soit. Cette...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/otsu-e-peintures-populaires-du-japon-exposition/"> <span class="rg">ŌTSU-E. PEINTURES POPULAIRES DU JAPON </span><span class="rm">(exposition)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Nelly FEUERHAHN</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 023 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 média </li> </ul> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block float-start me-3"> <a class="protected" title="Article : ŌTSU-E. PEINTURES POPULAIRES DU JAPON (exposition)" href="/encyclopedie/otsu-e-peintures-populaires-du-japon-exposition/"> <img class="rounded shadow" loading="lazy" alt="<em>Démon jouant du luth</em> - crédits : Ōtsu City Museum of History, Japon" width="125" height="125" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/2/f/csm_ph190053_a5da437d3f.webp"/> </a> </div> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Dans le prolongement de l’année « Japonismes 2018 », la Maison de la culture du Japon à Paris propose du 24 avril au 15 juin 2019, avec Christophe Marquet et Yokoya Ken.ichirō pour commissaires, une <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Les expositions prennent dans la vie culturelle une place toujours plus importante, au point que des réactions apparaissent pour en déplorer les éventuels excès, tenant soit à la saturation du public concerné, soit, en ce qui concerne les professionnels, à la prépondérance accordée parfois à l'accrochage au détriment des objets exposés.. De telles préoccupations sont toutefois étr..." title="Article : EXPOSITION" href="/encyclopedie/exposition/">exposition</a> sur un <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Si la distinction entre les formes d'art propres aux classes populaires et d'autres formes d'art propres aux élites cultivées est assez générale dans les sociétés stratifiées, la notion même d'art populaire n'apparaît qu'au xviii e siècle en Europe. Le mouvement historique d'éveil des nationalités et l'affirmation du droit des peuples à disposer d'euxmêmes font surgir le peuple ..." title="Article : ART POPULAIRE" href="/encyclopedie/art-populaire/">art populaire</a> méconnu, avec plus de cent vingt œuvres et documents...</p> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="row"> <div class="col mt-3"> <ul class="d-print-none pagination justify-content-center"> <li class="page-item active"> <span class="page-link">1</span> </li> <li class="page-item"> <a class="page-link" href="/classification/arts/arts-decoratifs/2/"> 2 </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <section class="mb-5"> <i id="classification-medias" class="anchor"></i> <h2 class="minor"> Médias </h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 mb-4"> <div class="card"> <figure class="figure text-center w-100 mb-0 p-1" style="position: relative"> <a data-ucode="MU980087" data-showMediaPlayer="1" class="protected media-reference-copy " title="Média : Dragon décorant la porte d'Ishtar à Babylone" href="/media/dragon-decorant-la-porte-dishtar-a-babylone-mu980087/"> <img id="MU980087" loading="lazy" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/9/0/csm_mu980087_7f0defbf67.webp" class="figure-img rounded mx-auto media_resized" alt="Dragon décorant la porte d'Ishtar à Babylone - crédits : P. Hofmeester/ Shutterstock" data-description="Dragon décorant la porte d'Ishtar à Babylone. Briques moulées et émaillées. Empire néo-babylonien, règne de Nabuchodonosor II, 604-562 avant J.-C. Musée archéologique, Istanbul." data-copyright="P. Hofmeester/ Shutterstock" width="1184" height="800" /> </a> <figcaption class="figure-caption"> <p class="m-0 mt-1 fw-bold text-gray-700 text-truncate"> Dragon décorant la porte d'Ishtar à Babylone </p> <p class="m-0 copyright text-sm text-gray-700 text-truncate"> P. Hofmeester/ Shutterstock </p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 mb-4"> <div class="card"> <figure class="figure text-center w-100 mb-0 p-1" style="position: relative"> <a data-ucode="MU980081" data-showMediaPlayer="1" class="protected media-reference-copy " title="Média : Façade de la salle du trône du palais de Nabuchodonosor II à Babylone" href="/media/facade-de-la-salle-du-trone-du-palais-de-nabuchodonosor-ii-a-babylone-mu980081/"> <img id="MU980081" loading="lazy" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/8/c/csm_mu980081_2a78906bc1.webp" class="figure-img rounded mx-auto media_resized" alt="Façade de la salle du trône du palais de Nabuchodonosor II à Babylone - crédits : Erich Lessing/ AKG-images" data-description="ART DU PROCHE-ORIENT, empire néo-babylonien, 612-539 avant J.-C. Façade de la salle du trône du palais de Nabuchodonosor II à Babylone, briques moulées et émaillées. 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