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Subic Bay - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pamulaklakin Nature Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pamulaklakin_Nature_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shipwrecks_of_Subic_Bay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shipwrecks_of_Subic_Bay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Shipwrecks of Subic Bay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shipwrecks_of_Subic_Bay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badia_de_Subic" title="Badia de Subic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Badia de Subic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subic_Bay" title="Subic Bay – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Subic Bay" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subic_Bay" title="Subic Bay – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Subic Bay" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subic-Bucht" title="Subic-Bucht – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Subic-Bucht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%ADa_de_S%C3%BAbic" title="Bahía de Súbic – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bahía de Súbic" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baie_de_Subic" title="Baie de Subic – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Baie de Subic" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%B9%84%ED%81%AC%EB%A7%8C" title="수비크만 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수비크만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luek_Subic" title="Luek Subic – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Luek Subic" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_Subic" title="Teluk Subic – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teluk Subic" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baia_di_Subic" title="Baia di Subic – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Baia di Subic" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subicbaai" title="Subicbaai – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Subicbaai" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E6%B9%BE" title="スービック湾 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スービック湾" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subic_Bay" title="Subic Bay – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Subic Bay" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subic_Bay" title="Subic Bay – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Subic Bay" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C3%ADa_de_Subic" title="Baía de Subic – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Baía de Subic" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Субик (бухта) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Субик (бухта)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Залив Субик – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Залив Субик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subic_Bay" title="Subic Bay – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Subic Bay" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Look_ng_Subic" title="Look ng Subic – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Look ng Subic" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BA-%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Субік-Бей – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Субік-Бей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BB%8Bnh_Subic" title="Vịnh Subic – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vịnh Subic" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B%E7%81%A3" title="蘇比克灣 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蘇比克灣" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Subic_Bay&params=14_47_24_N_120_13_57_E_region:PH_type:waterbody"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°47′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">120°13′57″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.79000°N 120.23250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.79000; 120.23250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bay on the west coast of the island of Luzon, Philippines</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the body of water. For the free port, see <a href="/wiki/Subic_Bay_Freeport_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Subic Bay Freeport Zone">Subic Bay Freeport Zone</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Subic_Bay_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Subic Bay (disambiguation)">Subic Bay (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%;">Subic Bay</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:130405-M-BA451-372_(8636779585).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/130405-M-BA451-372_%288636779585%29.jpg/264px-130405-M-BA451-372_%288636779585%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="264" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/130405-M-BA451-372_%288636779585%29.jpg/396px-130405-M-BA451-372_%288636779585%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/130405-M-BA451-372_%288636779585%29.jpg/528px-130405-M-BA451-372_%288636779585%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3946" data-file-height="3198" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:256px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:256px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:256px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines_relief_location_map_(Luzon_mainland).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Subic Bay is located in Luzon"><img alt="Subic Bay is located in Luzon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Philippines_relief_location_map_%28Luzon_mainland%29.svg/256px-Philippines_relief_location_map_%28Luzon_mainland%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Philippines_relief_location_map_%28Luzon_mainland%29.svg/384px-Philippines_relief_location_map_%28Luzon_mainland%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Philippines_relief_location_map_%28Luzon_mainland%29.svg/512px-Philippines_relief_location_map_%28Luzon_mainland%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="529" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:61.848%;left:15.693%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Subic Bay"><img alt="Subic Bay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Subic Bay</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Luzon</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Luzon</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:256px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:256px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:256px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines_relief_location_map_(square).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Subic Bay is located in Philippines"><img alt="Subic Bay is located in Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Philippines_relief_location_map_%28square%29.svg/256px-Philippines_relief_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Philippines_relief_location_map_%28square%29.svg/384px-Philippines_relief_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Philippines_relief_location_map_%28square%29.svg/512px-Philippines_relief_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="1332" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.929%;left:36.235%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Subic Bay"><img alt="Subic Bay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Subic Bay</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the Philippines</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Philippines</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1902_Subig_Bay_(Subic_Bay)_Luzon,_Philippines_nautical_chart_4254,_by_Manila_Sub_Office,_United_States_Coast_and_Geodetic_Survey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/1902_Subig_Bay_%28Subic_Bay%29_Luzon%2C_Philippines_nautical_chart_4254%2C_by_Manila_Sub_Office%2C_United_States_Coast_and_Geodetic_Survey.jpg/256px-1902_Subig_Bay_%28Subic_Bay%29_Luzon%2C_Philippines_nautical_chart_4254%2C_by_Manila_Sub_Office%2C_United_States_Coast_and_Geodetic_Survey.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/1902_Subig_Bay_%28Subic_Bay%29_Luzon%2C_Philippines_nautical_chart_4254%2C_by_Manila_Sub_Office%2C_United_States_Coast_and_Geodetic_Survey.jpg/384px-1902_Subig_Bay_%28Subic_Bay%29_Luzon%2C_Philippines_nautical_chart_4254%2C_by_Manila_Sub_Office%2C_United_States_Coast_and_Geodetic_Survey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/1902_Subig_Bay_%28Subic_Bay%29_Luzon%2C_Philippines_nautical_chart_4254%2C_by_Manila_Sub_Office%2C_United_States_Coast_and_Geodetic_Survey.jpg/512px-1902_Subig_Bay_%28Subic_Bay%29_Luzon%2C_Philippines_nautical_chart_4254%2C_by_Manila_Sub_Office%2C_United_States_Coast_and_Geodetic_Survey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="3366" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">1902 nautical chart of Subic Bay</div></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data region"><a href="/wiki/Luzon_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Luzon Island">Luzon Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Geographical coordinates">Coordinates</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Subic_Bay&params=14_47_24_N_120_13_57_E_region:PH_type:waterbody"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°47′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">120°13′57″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.79000°N 120.23250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.79000; 120.23250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Body_of_water#Waterbody_types" title="Body of water">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Bay" title="Bay">bay</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Category:Islands_by_body_of_water" title="Category:Islands by body of water">Islands</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Grande Island">Grande Island</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settlements</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morong,_Bataan" title="Morong, Bataan">Morong</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Olongapo" title="Olongapo">Olongapo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Subic,_Zambales" title="Subic, Zambales">Subic</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Subic Bay</b> is a bay on the west coast of the island of <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, about 100 kilometers (62 mi) northwest of <a href="/wiki/Manila_Bay" title="Manila Bay">Manila Bay</a>. An extension of the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a>, its shores were formerly the site of a major <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> facility, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Naval_Base_Subic_Bay" title="U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay">U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay</a>, now an industrial and commercial area known as the <a href="/wiki/Subic_Bay_Freeport_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Subic Bay Freeport Zone">Subic Bay Freeport Zone</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Subic_Bay_Metropolitan_Authority" title="Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority">Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-geocurrents_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geocurrents-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, water as well as the towns and establishments surrounding the bay are collectively known as Subic Bay. This includes the former naval base, <a href="/wiki/Hanjin_shipyard_Subic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanjin shipyard Subic">Hanjin shipyard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olongapo" title="Olongapo">Olongapo</a> city, the municipal town of <a href="/wiki/Subic,_Zambales" title="Subic, Zambales">Subic</a>, and the erstwhile US defense housing areas of Binictican and Kalayan housing, up to <a href="/wiki/Morong,_Bataan" title="Morong, Bataan">Morong, Bataan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bay was long recognized for its deep and protected waters, but development was slow due to lack of level terrain around the bay.<sup id="cite_ref-geocurrents_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geocurrents-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subic_Bay&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1542, Spanish conquistador <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Salcedo" title="Juan de Salcedo">Juan de Salcedo</a> sailed into Subic Bay but no port developed there because the main Spanish naval base would be established in the nearby <a href="/wiki/Manila_Bay" title="Manila Bay">Manila Bay</a>. When the British <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1762)" title="Battle of Manila (1762)">captured this base in 1762</a>, the Spanish were forced to find an alternate location and Subic Bay was found to be a strategic and superb port location. In 1884, King <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso XII of Spain">Alfonso XII of Spain</a> decreed that Subic was to become "a naval port and the property appertaining thereto set aside for naval purposes."<sup id="cite_ref-subic.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-subic.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Philippine Revolution the Spanish naval base in Subic was captured by revolutionary Philippine forces, helped by the Cuban-Filipino admiral, <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Catalan" title="Vicente Catalan">Vicente Catalan</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NAS_Cubi_Point_and_NS_Subic_Bay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/NAS_Cubi_Point_and_NS_Subic_Bay.jpg/230px-NAS_Cubi_Point_and_NS_Subic_Bay.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/NAS_Cubi_Point_and_NS_Subic_Bay.jpg/345px-NAS_Cubi_Point_and_NS_Subic_Bay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/NAS_Cubi_Point_and_NS_Subic_Bay.jpg/460px-NAS_Cubi_Point_and_NS_Subic_Bay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2780" data-file-height="1900" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of US Naval Base Subic Bay to the right and Naval Air Station Cubi Point to the left in 1990.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Americans captured the Spanish base in 1899 during the <a href="/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" title="Philippine–American War">Philippine–American War</a>, and controlled the bay until 1991. During this period, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Naval_Base_Subic_Bay" title="U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay">naval facilities</a> were greatly built up and expanded, including a new <a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Cubi_Point" title="Naval Air Station Cubi Point">naval air station</a> that was built in the early 1950s by slicing the top half from a mountain and moving the soil to <a href="/wiki/Land_reclamation" title="Land reclamation">reclaim</a> a part of Subic Bay. In 1979, the area under American control was reduced from 24,000 hectares (59,000 acres) to 6,300 hectares (16,000 acres) when the Philippines claimed sovereign rule over the base.<sup id="cite_ref-geocurrents_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geocurrents-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-subic.com_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-subic.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the 1991 <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pinatubo" title="Mount Pinatubo">Mount Pinatubo</a> eruption, the Americans closed the base, and the area was transformed into the <a href="/wiki/Subic_Bay_Freeport_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Subic Bay Freeport Zone">Subic Bay Freeport Zone</a>. </p><p>In 2012, controversy arose when a contracted shipping firm was accused of dumping toxic waste into Subic Bay. MT <i>Glenn Guardian</i>, one of the vessels owned by a Malaysian firm, had collected 189,500 litres (41,700 imp gal; 50,100 US gal) of domestic waste and about 760 litres (170 imp gal; 200 US gal) of <a href="/wiki/Bilge_water" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilge water">bilge water</a> from <a href="/wiki/USS_Emory_S._Land" title="USS Emory S. Land">USS <i>Emory S. Land</i></a>, a US Navy ship. Since the Malaysian firm was contracted by the US Navy, albeit with Philippine approval, the incident ignited anti-American sentiments in the Philippines from a militant group.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pamulaklakin_Nature_Park">Pamulaklakin Nature Park</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subic_Bay&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pamulaklakin Nature Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Pamulaklakin Nature Park is a reserve area of Binictican.<sup id="cite_ref-PlanetBloom2012_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PlanetBloom2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Part of the 11,000 hectares of forest is at Subic Bay. The Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority created the park to supplement the income of the indigenous people. The term "Pamulaklakin" derives from a word for an herbal vine in the native <a href="/wiki/Ambala_language" title="Ambala language">Ambala language</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shipwrecks_of_Subic_Bay">Shipwrecks of Subic Bay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subic_Bay&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Shipwrecks of Subic Bay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The majority of the wrecks in Subic Bay are a result of either the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a> in 1898 or of <a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">World War II</a>, when American aircraft sank a number of <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Japanese</a> vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/USS_Majaba_(AG-43)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Majaba (AG-43)">El Capitan</a></i> (former USS <i>Majaba</i>) was a freighter of nearly 3,000 tons just under 130 meters (427 ft) long. In 1946, she sank in Subic Bay where she rests on a sloping bottom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell_ship" title="Hell ship">Hell ship</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Oryoku_Maru" class="mw-redirect" title="Oryoku Maru">Oryoku Maru</a></i>: On 15 December 1944, she had 1,619 American, British and Czech <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">prisoners of war</a> on board when she was sunk under heavy bombardment by American fighters while on her way from Subic Bay to Japan. She was less than half a kilometer off the Alava Pier when attacked. About 300 prisoners died during the short voyage from Manila and during the attack.</li> <li><i>Seian Maru</i>: During an air raid on Subic Bay, the 3,712-ton freighter <i>Seian Maru</i> was bombed and sunk. This was only four days after the sinking of <i>Oryoku Maru</i> on 19 December 1944.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landing_Ship,_Tank" title="Landing Ship, Tank">Landing Ship, Tank</a> <i><a href="/wiki/USS_LST-559" title="USS LST-559">LST-559</a></i>:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was scuttled in the middle of Subic Bay between the runway's southern tip and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wint" title="Fort Wint">Grande Island</a>.</li> <li>The old <a href="/wiki/USS_New_York_(ACR-2)" title="USS New York (ACR-2)">USS <i>New York</i></a>, which had been renamed USS <i>Rochester</i> in 1917. At the onset of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Philippines_(1941%E2%80%9342)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Philippines (1941–42)">Japanese invasion of the Philippines</a>, this ship was acting as a floating workshop and storehouse. The decommissioned <a href="/wiki/Cruiser" title="Cruiser">cruiser</a>'s armored hull was considered too valuable to allow Japanese forces to capture it, so American forces scuttled the ship in December 1941.</li> <li><i>San Quentin</i>: During the Spanish–American War in 1898, the Spanish scuttled their <i>San Quintín</i> (now often called <i>San Quentin</i>) in hopes of blocking the passage between Grande Island and Chiquita Islands near the mouth of Subic Bay.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/USS_Lanikai" title="USS Lanikai">USS Lanikai</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Schooner" title="Schooner">schooner</a>-rigged diesel powered yacht that served in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy">U.S. Navy</a> during both <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> before being transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Navy" title="Royal Australian Navy">Royal Australian Navy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Japanese auxiliary minesweeper <i><a href="/wiki/Banshu_Maru_No._52" class="mw-redirect" title="Banshu Maru No. 52">Banshu Maru No. 52</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Bennett_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bennett-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Japanese subchaser <i>Kyo Maru No. 11</i><sup id="cite_ref-Bennett_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bennett-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Unidentified Japanese patrol boat: although some sources identify this wreck as the Japanese converted gunboat <i><a href="/wiki/Japanese_gunboat_Aso_Maru_(1932)" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese gunboat Aso Maru (1932)">Aso Maru</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Bennett_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bennett-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Japanese and American naval sources indicate that the <i>Aso Maru</i> was torpedoed and sunk on 9 May 1943 by the US submarine <a href="/wiki/USS_Gar_(SS-206)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Gar (SS-206)">USS <i>Gar</i></a> off <a href="/wiki/Negros_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Negros Island">Negros Island</a>'s south-west coast.<sup id="cite_ref-Gar_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gar-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/USS_Frank_E._Evans" title="USS Frank E. Evans">USS Frank E. Evans</a> was decommissioned at Subic Bay and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 July 1969 after a collision with <a href="/wiki/HMAS_Melbourne_(R21)" title="HMAS Melbourne (R21)">HMAS Melbourne</a>. The stern section was sunk as a target in Subic Bay on 10 October 1969.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subic_Bay&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Subic" class="mw-redirect" title="Port of Subic">Port of Subic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subic_Bay_International_Airport" title="Subic Bay International Airport">Subic Bay International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subic,_Zambales" title="Subic, Zambales">Subic, Zambales</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subic_Bay&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-geocurrents-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geocurrents_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geocurrents_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geocurrents_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMartin_W._Lewis2010" class="citation web cs1">Martin W. Lewis (October 22, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geocurrents.info/geopolitics/subic-bay-from-american-servicemen-to-korean-businessmen">"Subic Bay: From American Servicemen to Korean Businessmen"</a>. GeoCurrents<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Subic+Bay%3A+From+American+Servicemen+to+Korean+Businessmen&rft.pub=GeoCurrents&rft.date=2010-10-22&rft.au=Martin+W.+Lewis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeocurrents.info%2Fgeopolitics%2Fsubic-bay-from-american-servicemen-to-korean-businessmen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubic+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbma.com">"Official website of SBMA"</a>. <i>SBMA official website</i>. SBMA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SBMA+official+website&rft.atitle=Official+website+of+SBMA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbma.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubic+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-subic.com-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-subic.com_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-subic.com_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.subic.com/history.php">"History"</a>. Subic.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Subic.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.subic.com%2Fhistory.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubic+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/breaking-news/2012/11/14/866561/dumping-us-toxic-wastes-phl-triggers-anti-american-rhetoric">"Dumping of US toxic wastes in Phl triggers anti-American rhetoric"</a>. philstar.com. November 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dumping+of+US+toxic+wastes+in+Phl+triggers+anti-American+rhetoric&rft.pub=philstar.com&rft.date=2012-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fbreaking-news%2F2012%2F11%2F14%2F866561%2Fdumping-us-toxic-wastes-phl-triggers-anti-american-rhetoric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubic+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PlanetBloom2012-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PlanetBloom2012_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloomGrosberg2012" class="citation book cs1">Bloom, Greg; Grosberg, Michael (June 1, 2012). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781741796940"><i>Lonely Planet Philippines</i></a></span>. Lonely Planet. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781741796940/page/135">135</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74321-290-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74321-290-5"><bdi>978-1-74321-290-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lonely+Planet+Philippines&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.isbn=978-1-74321-290-5&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.au=Grosberg%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9781741796940&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubic+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndy_Davis" class="citation web cs1">Andy Davis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scubatechphilippines.com/scuba_blog/subic-bay-dive-site/">"The Subic Bay Dive Sites - Shipwreck Heaven"</a>. Scuba Tech Philippines<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Subic+Bay+Dive+Sites+-+Shipwreck+Heaven&rft.pub=Scuba+Tech+Philippines&rft.au=Andy+Davis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscubatechphilippines.com%2Fscuba_blog%2Fsubic-bay-dive-site%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubic+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.navsource.org/archives/10/16/160559.htm">"USS LST-559"</a>. NavSource Naval History<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2020</span>. <q>Final Disposition, sunk in Subic Bay to form an extension to the bay's breakwater</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=USS+LST-559&rft.pub=NavSource+Naval+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.navsource.org%2Farchives%2F10%2F16%2F160559.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubic+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.navsource.org/archives/12/130096.htm">"Patrol Yacht HMAS Lanikai, ex-USS Lanikai, ex-USS Hermes"</a>. NavSource Naval History<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Patrol+Yacht+HMAS+Lanikai%2C+ex-USS+Lanikai%2C+ex-USS+Hermes&rft.pub=NavSource+Naval+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.navsource.org%2Farchives%2F12%2F130096.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubic+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bennett-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bennett_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bennett_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bennett_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett2015" class="citation book cs1">Bennett, Tom (May 4, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cuH_CAAAQBAJ&q=52"><i>World War II Wrecks of the Philippines</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+War+II+Wrecks+of+the+Philippines&rft.date=2015-05-04&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcuH_CAAAQBAJ%26q%3D52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubic+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTony" class="citation web cs1">Tony, Allen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?212493">"Kyo Maru No. 11 (+1942)"</a>. <i>wrecksite.eu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wrecksite.eu&rft.atitle=Kyo+Maru+No.+11+%28%2B1942%29&rft.aulast=Tony&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrecksite.eu%2Fwreck.aspx%3F212493&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubic+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gar-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gar_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hazegray.org/danfs/submar/ss206.txt">"Gar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_American_Naval_Fighting_Ships" title="Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships">Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Navy" title="United States Department of the Navy">Navy Department</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naval_History_and_Heritage_Command" title="Naval History and Heritage Command">Naval History and Heritage Command</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+American+Naval+Fighting+Ships&rft.atitle=Gar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hazegray.org%2Fdanfs%2Fsubmar%2Fss206.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubic+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subic_Bay&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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