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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surface"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Surface </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surface-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Football </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Football-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Football subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Seahawks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seahawks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Seahawks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seahawks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Home_field_advantage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_field_advantage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Home field advantage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_field_advantage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XFL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XFL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 XFL </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XFL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 College </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High_school" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_school"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 High school </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_school-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soccer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soccer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Soccer </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Soccer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Soccer subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Soccer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2026_FIFA_World_Cup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2026_FIFA_World_Cup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 2026 FIFA World Cup </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2026_FIFA_World_Cup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sounders_(USL)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sounders_(USL)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Sounders (USL) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sounders_(USL)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sounders_FC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sounders_FC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Sounders FC </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sounders_FC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seattle_Reign_FC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seattle_Reign_FC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Seattle Reign FC </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seattle_Reign_FC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Other events </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Other events subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Other_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Event_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Event_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Event Center </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Event_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seismic_experiments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seismic_experiments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Seismic experiments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seismic_experiments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facility_contracts_and_naming_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facility_contracts_and_naming_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Facility contracts and naming rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facility_contracts_and_naming_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Lumen Field</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" > 33 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF_(%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8)" title="لومن فيلد (ملعب) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لومن فيلد (ملعب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapangan_Lumen" title="Lapangan Lumen – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lapangan Lumen" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Сенчърилинк Фийлд – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сенчърилинк Фийлд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lumen Field" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/CenturyLink_Field" title="CenturyLink Field – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="CenturyLink Field" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lumen Field" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lumen Field" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lumen Field" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/CenturyLink_Field" title="CenturyLink Field – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="CenturyLink Field" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF" title="ورزشگاه لومن فیلد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ورزشگاه لومن فیلد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lumen Field" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CenturyLink_Field" title="CenturyLink Field – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="CenturyLink Field" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%A9%98_%ED%95%84%EB%93%9C" title="루멘 필드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루멘 필드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="क्वेस्ट फील्ड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्वेस्ट फील्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadion_Lumen_Field" title="Stadion Lumen Field – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stadion Lumen Field" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lumen Field" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93" title="לומן פילד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לומן פילד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lumen Field" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lumen Field" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lumen Field" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89" title="ルーメン・フィールド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルーメン・フィールド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lumen Field" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CenturyLink_Field" title="CenturyLink Field – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="CenturyLink Field" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lumen Field" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Люмен Филд – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Люмен Филд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lumen Field" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Стадион Лумен филд – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стадион Лумен филд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lumen Field" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lumen Field" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lumen Field" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Люмен Філд – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Люмен Філд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lumen Field" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%98%8E%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="流明球場 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="流明球場" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q612736#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lumen_Field&params=47.5952_N_122.3316_W_type:landmark_scale:5000">47°35′43″N 122°19′54″W / 47.5952°N 122.3316°W / 47.5952; -122.3316</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles*" title="This is a featured article. Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=CenturyLink_Field&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="CenturyLink Field">CenturyLink Field</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Multi-purpose stadium in Seattle, Washington, U.S.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Seattle Stadium" redirects here. For other stadiums in Seattle, see <a href="/wiki/Category:Sports_venues_in_Seattle" title="Category:Sports venues in Seattle">Category:Sports venues in Seattle</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Lumen Field</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Lumen_Field_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Lumen_Field_logo.svg/150px-Lumen_Field_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Lumen_Field_logo.svg/225px-Lumen_Field_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Lumen_Field_logo.svg/300px-Lumen_Field_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="87" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Qwest_Field_North.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The interior of a stadium from the upper tier behind the south end zone during the day. The end zones and seating sections are colored blue. At the north end is a smaller seating area at the base of a tower. Several high-rise office buildings are in the distance." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Qwest_Field_North.jpg/250px-Qwest_Field_North.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Qwest_Field_North.jpg/375px-Qwest_Field_North.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Qwest_Field_North.jpg/500px-Qwest_Field_North.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="960" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">View across Lumen Field (then Qwest Field) in April 2005<a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle,_WA_-_Downtown_-_OpenStreetMap.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lumen Field is located in Downtown Seattle"><img alt="Lumen Field is located in Downtown Seattle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Seattle%2C_WA_-_Downtown_-_OpenStreetMap.png/250px-Seattle%2C_WA_-_Downtown_-_OpenStreetMap.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Seattle%2C_WA_-_Downtown_-_OpenStreetMap.png/375px-Seattle%2C_WA_-_Downtown_-_OpenStreetMap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Seattle%2C_WA_-_Downtown_-_OpenStreetMap.png/500px-Seattle%2C_WA_-_Downtown_-_OpenStreetMap.png 2x" data-file-width="1036" data-file-height="913" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:84.588%;left:62.607%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Lumen Field" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Lumen Field</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a></div>Show map of Downtown Seattle</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lumen Field is located in Washington (state)"><img alt="Lumen Field is located in Washington (state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1421" data-file-height="1000" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:41.149%;left:32.149%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Lumen Field" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Lumen Field</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington State</a></div>Show map of Washington (state)</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lumen Field is located in the United States"><img alt="Lumen Field is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:9.531%;left:11.48%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Lumen Field" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Lumen Field</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div>Show map of the United States</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Seahawks Stadium (2002–2004) Qwest Field (2004–2011) CenturyLink Field (2011–2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data label">800 Occidental Avenue South</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lumen_Field&params=47.5952_N_122.3316_W_type:landmark_scale:5000">47°35′43″N 122°19′54″W / 47.5952°N 122.3316°W / 47.5952; -122.3316</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1_Line_(Sound_Transit)" title="1 Line (Sound Transit)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Line_1_%28Sound_Transit%29_icon.svg/16px-Line_1_%28Sound_Transit%29_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Line_1_%28Sound_Transit%29_icon.svg/24px-Line_1_%28Sound_Transit%29_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Line_1_%28Sound_Transit%29_icon.svg/32px-Line_1_%28Sound_Transit%29_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Stadium_station_(Sound_Transit)" title="Stadium station (Sound Transit)">Stadium</a> or <a href="/wiki/International_District/Chinatown_station" title="International District/Chinatown station">International District/Chinatown</a> <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak"><img alt="Amtrak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg/20px-BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg/30px-BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg/40px-BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><a href="/wiki/Sounder_commuter_rail" title="Sounder commuter rail"><img alt="Sounder commuter rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sound_Transit_logo_simplified.svg/16px-Sound_Transit_logo_simplified.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sound_Transit_logo_simplified.svg/24px-Sound_Transit_logo_simplified.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sound_Transit_logo_simplified.svg/32px-Sound_Transit_logo_simplified.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="96" /></a> <a href="/wiki/King_Street_Station" title="King Street Station">King Street Station</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parking</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>2,000 spaces (parking garage)</li> <li>8,400 spaces (in surrounding lots)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Washington State Public Stadium Authority</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">First & Goal Inc.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Executive suites</th><td class="infobox-data">111</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">Capacity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">68,740 (<a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a>) Expandable to 72,000 (for special events) 37,722 (<a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">MLS</a> / <a href="/wiki/XFL_(2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="XFL (2020)">XFL</a>) Expandable to 68,740 (for special events) 10,000 (<a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Soccer_League" title="National Women's Soccer League">NWSL</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Record attendance</th><td class="infobox-data">Concert: 77,286 (<a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a>, August 26, 2023) Soccer: 69,274 (Seattle Sounders FC vs. Toronto FC, <a href="/wiki/2019_MLS_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 MLS Cup">November 10, 2019</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Field size</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a>: 120 yd × 53.3 yd (109.7 m × 48.8 m) Soccer: 116 yd × 75 yd (106.07 m × 68.58 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Surface</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/FieldTurf" title="FieldTurf">FieldTurf Revolution 360</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Scoreboard</th><td class="infobox-data">84 ft × 24 ft (26 m × 7.3 m) 44 ft × 50 ft (13 m × 15 m)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broke ground</th><td class="infobox-data">September 28, 1998 (complex)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">July 28, 2002; 22 years ago (2002-07-28)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction cost</th><td class="infobox-data">$430 million (entire complex) ($752 million in 2024 dollars<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-2">[1]</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ellerbe_Becket" title="Ellerbe Becket">Ellerbe Becket</a><a href="#cite_note-Ellerbe-3">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/LMN_Architects" title="LMN Architects">LMN Architects</a><a href="#cite_note-Ellerbe-3">[2]</a> Streeter & Associates<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Structural engineer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Magnusson_Klemencic_Associates" title="Magnusson Klemencic Associates">Magnusson Klemencic Associates</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services engineer</th><td class="infobox-data">McKinstry/Cochran<a href="#cite_note-Ellerbe-3">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">General contractor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turner_Construction" title="Turner Construction">Turner Construction Company</a><a href="#cite_note-Ellerbe-3">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Tenants</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a>), 2002–present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_FC" title="Seattle Sounders FC">Seattle Sounders FC</a> (<a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">MLS</a>), 2009–present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Reign_FC" title="Seattle Reign FC">Seattle Reign FC</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Soccer_League" title="National Women's Soccer League">NWSL</a>), 2022–present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Bowl" title="Seattle Bowl">Seattle Bowl</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a>), 2002</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_(1994%E2%80%932008)" title="Seattle Sounders (1994–2008)">Seattle Sounders</a> (<a href="/wiki/A-League_(1995%E2%80%932004)" title="A-League (1995–2004)">A-League</a>/<a href="/wiki/USL_First_Division" title="USL First Division">USL 1</a>), 2003–2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies_football" title="Washington Huskies football">Washington Huskies</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a>), 2011–2012</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sea_Dragons" title="Seattle Sea Dragons">Seattle Dragons/Sea Dragons</a> (<a href="/wiki/XFL_(2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="XFL (2020)">XFL</a>), 2020, 2023</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lumenfield.com/">lumenfield.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Lumen Field is a <a href="/wiki/Multi-purpose_stadium" title="Multi-purpose stadium">multi-purpose stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, Washington, United States. Located in the city's <a href="/wiki/SoDo" class="mw-redirect" title="SoDo">SoDo</a> neighborhood, it is the home field for the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (NFL), <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_FC" title="Seattle Sounders FC">Seattle Sounders FC</a> of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a> (MLS), and <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Reign_FC" title="Seattle Reign FC">Seattle Reign FC</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Soccer_League" title="National Women's Soccer League">National Women's Soccer League</a> (NWSL). Originally called Seahawks Stadium, it was renamed Qwest Field in June 2004 when telecommunications carrier <a href="/wiki/Qwest" title="Qwest">Qwest</a> acquired the naming rights. The stadium became known as CenturyLink Field following Qwest's June 2011 acquisition by <a href="/wiki/Lumen_Technologies" title="Lumen Technologies">CenturyLink</a> and was nicknamed "The Clink" as a result;<a href="#cite_note-CenturyLinkNamingRights-5">[4]</a> it received its current name in November 2020 with CenturyLink's rebrand to <a href="/wiki/Lumen_Technologies" title="Lumen Technologies">Lumen Technologies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Times-Lumen20-6">[5]</a> It is a modern facility with views of the <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Seattle" title="Downtown Seattle">Downtown Seattle</a> skyline and a seating capacity of 68,740 spectators for NFL games and 37,722 for most MLS matches. The complex also includes the Event Center which is home to the Washington Music Theater (WaMu Theater), a parking garage, and a public plaza. The venue hosts concerts, trade shows, and consumer shows along with sporting events. Located within a mile (1.6 km) of Downtown Seattle, the stadium is accessible by multiple freeways and forms of mass transit. The stadium was built between 2000 and 2002 on the site of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdome" title="Kingdome">Kingdome</a> after voters approved funding for the construction in a statewide election held in June 1997. This vote created the Washington State Public Stadium Authority to oversee public ownership of the venue. The owner of the Seahawks, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Allen" title="Paul Allen">Paul Allen</a>, formed First & Goal Inc. to develop and operate the new facilities. Allen was closely involved in the design process and emphasized the importance of an open-air venue with an intimate atmosphere. Seahawks fans at Lumen Field have twice claimed the <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Record" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness World Record">Guinness World Record</a> for loudest crowd roar at an outdoor stadium, first at 136.6 <a href="/wiki/Decibel" title="Decibel">decibels</a> in 2013, followed by a measurement of 137.6 decibels in 2014. The crowd's notorious noise has also contributed to the team's <a href="/wiki/Home_advantage" title="Home advantage">home field advantage</a> with an increase in <a href="/wiki/False_start" title="False start">false start</a> (movement by an offensive player prior to the play) and <a href="/wiki/Delay_of_game" title="Delay of game">delay of game</a> (failure of the offense to <a href="/wiki/Snap_(gridiron_football)" title="Snap (gridiron football)">snap</a> the ball prior to the play clock expiring) penalties against visiting teams.<a href="#cite_note-NY_Times_2006-09-24-7">[6]</a> The stadium was the first in the NFL to install a <a href="/wiki/FieldTurf" title="FieldTurf">FieldTurf</a> <a href="/wiki/Artificial_turf" title="Artificial turf">artificial surface</a>. Numerous college and high school <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">football</a> games have also been played at the stadium, including the 2011 and 2024 <a href="/wiki/Apple_Cup" title="Apple Cup">Apple Cups</a> and all <a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies_football" title="Washington Huskies football">Washington Huskies</a> home games during the renovation of <a href="/wiki/Husky_Stadium" title="Husky Stadium">Husky Stadium</a> in 2012. The <a href="/wiki/XFL_(2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="XFL (2020)">XFL</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Dragons" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Dragons">Seattle Dragons</a> began playing at Lumen Field in 2020 and returned in 2023 as the Sea Dragons. Lumen Field is also designed for soccer. The first sporting event held included a <a href="/wiki/United_Soccer_Leagues" class="mw-redirect" title="United Soccer Leagues">United Soccer Leagues (USL)</a> <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_(1994%E2%80%932008)" title="Seattle Sounders (1994–2008)">Seattle Sounders</a> match. The USL team began using the stadium regularly for home games in 2003. The <a href="/wiki/Expansion_of_Major_League_Soccer" title="Expansion of Major League Soccer">MLS expansion</a> team, Seattle Sounders FC, began its inaugural season in 2009 at the stadium. Lumen Field was the site of the <a href="/wiki/MLS_Cup" title="MLS Cup">MLS Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/MLS_Cup_2009" title="MLS Cup 2009">2009</a> and <a href="/wiki/MLS_Cup_2019" title="MLS Cup 2019">2019</a>; the latter set a new attendance record for the stadium with 69,274 spectators. The venue also hosted the <a href="/wiki/2010_U.S._Open_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 U.S. Open Cup Final">2010</a> and <a href="/wiki/2011_U.S._Open_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 U.S. Open Cup Final">2011</a> tournament finals for the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Open_Cup" title="U.S. Open Cup">U.S. Open Cup</a> as well as the second leg of the <a href="/wiki/2022_CONCACAF_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 CONCACAF Champions League Final">2022</a> tournament final for the <a href="/wiki/CONCACAF_Champions_League" class="mw-redirect" title="CONCACAF Champions League">CONCACAF Champions League</a>; the Sounders won all three finals, with new tournament attendance records set for each final (or leg) hosted at Lumen Field. The stadium hosted several <a href="/wiki/CONCACAF_Gold_Cup" title="CONCACAF Gold Cup">CONCACAF Gold Cup</a> matches across multiple editions, and the <a href="/wiki/Copa_Am%C3%A9rica_Centenario" title="Copa América Centenario">Copa América Centenario</a> in 2016. It will also host matches during the <a href="/wiki/2026_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2026 FIFA World Cup">2026 FIFA World Cup</a>, which was awarded to the United States, Canada, and Mexico.<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funding">Funding</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Field&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Funding">edit</a>]</div> The Seahawks played their home games at the <a href="/wiki/Kingdome" title="Kingdome">Kingdome</a> from their <a href="/wiki/1976_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="1976 Seattle Seahawks season">1976 inaugural season</a> until <a href="/wiki/1999_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="1999 Seattle Seahawks season">1999</a>, sharing the stadium with <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Seattle_SuperSonics" title="Seattle SuperSonics">Seattle SuperSonics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> In 1995 a proposal was made to issue <a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">county</a> <a href="/wiki/Bond_(finance)" title="Bond (finance)">bonds</a> to fund a remodeling project of the facility. The proposal failed, and as a result, Seahawks' owner <a href="/wiki/Ken_Behring" title="Ken Behring">Ken Behring</a> threatened to sell or move the team (likely to Los Angeles). In 1997 local billionaire Paul Allen pledged to acquire the team if a new stadium could be built and said that the team could not be profitable until they left the Kingdome. He asked the <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Legislature" title="Washington State Legislature">state legislature</a> to hold a special statewide <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a> on a proposal to finance a new stadium. Allen also agreed to cover any cost overruns.<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Funding-11">[10]</a> With Allen agreeing to pay the $4 million cost, the legislature agreed. The vote was scheduled to be held in June 1997 but in May a Seattle resident filed a lawsuit that claimed the legislature did not have authority to call for such a vote, since it would be paid for by a private party who could gain from the result. The case was delayed until after the vote.<a href="#cite_note-Kitsap_Sun_1997-12">[11]</a> The proposal was pitched to voters as providing both a new home for the Seahawks and a venue for top-level soccer. It passed on June 17, 1997,<a href="#cite_note-ESPN_2007-11-13-13">[12]</a> with 820,364 (51.1%) in favor and 783,584 against.<a href="#cite_note-Kitsap_Sun_1997-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rocky_Mountain_News_June_27,_1997-14">[13]</a> The vote was close in Seattle, but it received 60% approval in Seattle's northern and eastern suburbs. The public funding was unpopular farther away in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Washington" title="Eastern Washington">eastern portion</a> of the state.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_June_19,_1997-15">[14]</a> In October, a <a href="/wiki/Thurston_County,_Washington" title="Thurston County, Washington">Thurston County</a> <a href="/wiki/Superior_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior Court">Superior Court</a> judge ruled that the legislature acted properly and in the public's interest, and he dismissed the pending lawsuit. The <a href="/wiki/Washington_Supreme_Court" title="Washington Supreme Court">Washington Supreme Court</a> upheld the decision that December.<a href="#cite_note-Kitsap_Sun_1997-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-DJC_Finance-16">[15]</a> Voter approval of the referendum created a public–private partnership.<a href="#cite_note-ESPN_2007-11-13-13">[12]</a> The Washington State Public Stadium Authority was created to oversee public ownership of the stadium, exhibition center, and parking garage complex. Allen purchased the Seahawks and formed First & Goal Inc. to build and operate the facility. The budget for the project was $430 million. Of this cost, $44 million was allotted to build the Event Center, $26 million for the parking garage, and $360 million for the stadium. First & Goal was to cover cost overruns and pay up to $130 million of the project while the contribution from the public was capped at $300 million.<a href="#cite_note-King_County_2008-07-15-17">[16]</a> The public funding package included new sports-related state <a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_Lottery" title="Washington's Lottery">lottery</a> games, taxes on the facility's admissions and parking, sales tax credits and deferrals, and an eight-year extension of the 2% tax on hotel rooms in <a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King County</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NY_Times_Funding-18">[17]</a> The taxes on admissions and parking were set below the authorized 10% to preserve the <a href="/wiki/Tax_exemption" title="Tax exemption">tax-exempt</a> status of the project's bonds, which were first issued on May 1, 1999; the percentage was increased to the full amount when the bonds were completely paid on January 1, 2021, with the taxes subsequently serving as dedicated funding sources for maintenance and modernization of the facilities.<a href="#cite_note-King_County_2008-07-15-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Seahawks_sale_analysis_-_Times-19">[18]</a> Furthermore, a clause in the referendum required Allen or his estate to give the Public Stadium Authority 10% of the proceeds from the sale of a majority or all of their interest in the Seahawks if they had done so before or on the 25th anniversary of the first bond sale. The proceeds would have been reserved for the state's public schools had a sale of the team occurred before the bonds were fully paid off; any sale in between the bond retirement and the clause expiration would have seen the proceeds go towards improvements to the stadium instead.<a href="#cite_note-Seahawks_sale_analysis_-_Times-19">[18]</a> In September 1998, First & Goal signed a 30-year stadium lease that includes <a href="/wiki/Option_(finance)" title="Option (finance)">options</a> to extend for another 20.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_1998-09-25-20">[19]</a> Per the agreement, the Public Stadium Authority receives $850,000 a year from First and Goal (adjusted for inflation), and First & Goal keeps all revenue from the stadium and parking garage. The company receives 80% of the revenue from the exhibition center while the other 20 percent is allotted to a state education fund. First & Goal is responsible for all operating and maintenance costs, expected to be $6 million a year, and must keep the facility in "first-class" condition. Other details of the lease include the availability of affordable seats, a coordinated effort with neighboring <a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Park" title="T-Mobile Park">T-Mobile Park</a> (the Mariners' current ballpark) to prevent <a href="/wiki/Gridlock" title="Gridlock">gridlock</a>, a provision for naming rights, the investment in public art at the stadium, and the giveaway of a <a href="/wiki/Luxury_suite" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxury suite">luxury suite</a> to a fan each Seahawks' game.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_1998-09-25-20">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction_and_layout">Construction and layout</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Field&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Construction and layout">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qwest_Field_(Seahawks_Stadium)_under_construction_-_2001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A stadium under construction with two cranes positioned where the field will eventually be installed. The terraced seating sections rise above the partially complete concourse levels, and half of the roof is in place." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Qwest_Field_%28Seahawks_Stadium%29_under_construction_-_2001.jpg/260px-Qwest_Field_%28Seahawks_Stadium%29_under_construction_-_2001.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Qwest_Field_%28Seahawks_Stadium%29_under_construction_-_2001.jpg/390px-Qwest_Field_%28Seahawks_Stadium%29_under_construction_-_2001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Qwest_Field_%28Seahawks_Stadium%29_under_construction_-_2001.jpg/520px-Qwest_Field_%28Seahawks_Stadium%29_under_construction_-_2001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption>The stadium under construction in 2001</figcaption></figure> The architectural firm <a href="/wiki/Ellerbe_Becket" title="Ellerbe Becket">Ellerbe Becket</a>, in association with <a href="/wiki/Loschky,_Marquardt_and_Nesholm" class="mw-redirect" title="Loschky, Marquardt and Nesholm">Loschky, Marquardt and Nesholm</a> (LMN) Architects of Seattle, designed the 1.5 million square feet (140,000 m2) project. Allen was closely involved during the design process. While growing up he attended games at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a>'s (UW) outdoor <a href="/wiki/Husky_Stadium" title="Husky Stadium">Husky Stadium</a>. His goal was to create a similar experience and atmosphere at the new venue.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_PI_Paul_Allen-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tribune-Review-22">[21]</a> The exhibition center portion of the project was designed over a period of 14 months by LMN Architects while First & Goal managed the construction.<a href="#cite_note-Puget_Sound_Business_Journal_2002-07-19-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Business_Journal_Opening-24">[23]</a> Town meetings were held to discuss the impact on the public, and the company created a $6 million mitigation fund for nearby neighborhoods.<a href="#cite_note-DJC_Mitigation-25">[24]</a> In accordance with a program established by the building team, contracts totaling $81 million were awarded to <a href="/wiki/Minority_business_enterprise" title="Minority business enterprise">minority- and women-owned businesses</a>. Union <a href="/wiki/Apprenticeship#United_States" title="Apprenticeship">apprentices</a> made up 19% of the workforce through another program with local trade unions.<a href="#cite_note-Custom_Builder_2003-05-01-26">[25]</a> Construction of the new exhibition center and parking garage was set to commence on September 19, 1998, but prolonged lease discussions between First & Goal and the Public Stadium Authority delayed the official <a href="/wiki/Groundbreaking" title="Groundbreaking">groundbreaking</a> to September 28.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> The exhibition center opened on October 30, 1999, and subsequently hosted its first event on November 4.<a href="#cite_note-Times_-_Exhibition_center_opening-29">[28]</a> On March 26, 2000, to make way for the stadium, the Kingdome was demolished in the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Building_implosion" title="Building implosion">implosion</a> of a single concrete structure.<a href="#cite_note-Kingdome_Implosion-30">[29]</a> Almost all of the Kingdome rubble was recycled with roughly half used for the new stadium. The designers were challenged by the soft soil at the site since it was a <a href="/wiki/Tidal_marsh" title="Tidal marsh">tidal marsh</a> until public works projects in the early 20th century adjusted the waterline of nearby <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Bay" title="Elliott Bay">Elliott Bay</a>. The top layer is a soft fill taken from <a href="/wiki/Regrading_in_Seattle" title="Regrading in Seattle">the grading projects</a> that had leveled portions of <a href="/wiki/Seven_hills_of_Seattle" title="Seven hills of Seattle">Seattle's hills</a>. To account for the soft soil, the complex sits on over 2,200 pilings driven 50 to 70 ft (15 to 21 m) below the ground to form what is essentially a pier for the foundation.<a href="#cite_note-DJC_Fill-31">[30]</a> Eight individually connected sections were built to account for the soil concerns, temperature effects, and the potential for earthquakes.<a href="#cite_note-Journal_of_Commerce_Soil-32">[31]</a> The adjoining exhibition center and parking garage are separate structures and are not part of the eight-section stadium.<a href="#cite_note-Journal_of_Commerce_Soil-32">[31]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_of_Qwest_Field_and_downtown_skyline,_2002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The stadium from the air on a clear day. SEAHAWKS STADIUM is painted on the white partial roof. The stadium is surrounded by roads and buildings." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Aerial_of_Qwest_Field_and_downtown_skyline%2C_2002.jpg/250px-Aerial_of_Qwest_Field_and_downtown_skyline%2C_2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Aerial_of_Qwest_Field_and_downtown_skyline%2C_2002.jpg/375px-Aerial_of_Qwest_Field_and_downtown_skyline%2C_2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Aerial_of_Qwest_Field_and_downtown_skyline%2C_2002.jpg/500px-Aerial_of_Qwest_Field_and_downtown_skyline%2C_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="782" /></a><figcaption> The stadium after completion in 2002</figcaption></figure> The site of Lumen Field is the smallest of those developed for new <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_National_Football_League_stadiums" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current National Football League stadiums">NFL stadiums</a>, at 30 acres (12 ha).<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2002-08-02_Newnham-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> The upper levels were <a href="/wiki/Cantilever" title="Cantilever">cantilevered</a> over the lower sections to fit within the limited space. Along with the angle of seats and the placement of the lower sections closer to the field, this provided a better view of the field than typically seen throughout the country and allowed for a 67,000-seat capacity.<a href="#cite_note-Puget_Sound_Business_Journal_2002-01-19-35">[34]</a> Space is available to increase the total capacity to 72,000 for special events. Included in the capacity are 111 suites and over 7,000 <a href="/wiki/Club_seating" title="Club seating">club seats</a>. The stadium has 1,400 seats for those with disabilities and their companions located in various sections.<a href="#cite_note-Puget_Sound_Business_Journal_2002-01-19-35">[34]</a> In 2009, Qwest Field ranked 21st out of the 31 stadiums in the NFL for total <a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">seating capacity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ESPN_Stadium_Size-36">[35]</a> The configuration of Lumen Field is a U-shape with an open north end to provide views of <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Seattle" title="Downtown Seattle">downtown Seattle</a> and the large north plaza. The large <a href="/wiki/Retractable_roof" title="Retractable roof">retractable roof</a> of <a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Park" title="T-Mobile Park">T-Mobile Park</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rainier" title="Mount Rainier">Mount Rainier</a> to the southeast can be seen from the partially open south end.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2002-08-02_Newnham-33">[32]</a> The stadium's <a href="/wiki/Concourse" title="Concourse">concourses</a> were built to be wide, and they provide additional views of the surrounding area.<a href="#cite_note-Journal_of_Commerce_June_27,_2002-37">[36]</a> A 13-story tower was erected at the north end of the stadium that visually complements the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Seattle" title="List of tallest buildings in Seattle">Seattle skyline</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Daily_Journal_of_Commerce_2002-06-27-38">[37]</a> The tower features a vertically oriented <a href="/wiki/Scoreboard" title="Scoreboard">scoreboard</a> which is the first of its kind in the NFL. At the base is bleacher seating for 3,000 called the "Hawks' Nest". Another addition not previously seen in the NFL are field-level luxury suites located directly behind the north end zone.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2002-08-02_Newnham-33">[32]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CenturyLink_Field_Sounders_layout.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Two stadiums in an industrial area. Both have roofs with large arched trusses." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/CenturyLink_Field_Sounders_layout.jpg/250px-CenturyLink_Field_Sounders_layout.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/CenturyLink_Field_Sounders_layout.jpg/375px-CenturyLink_Field_Sounders_layout.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/CenturyLink_Field_Sounders_layout.jpg/500px-CenturyLink_Field_Sounders_layout.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The roofs of Lumen Field and <a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Park" title="T-Mobile Park">T-Mobile Park</a></figcaption></figure> Allen rejected plans for a retractable roof during the early stages of the stadium's design. The lack of a retractable roof made it open to the elements, provided better views, and reduced the total cost of the project.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2002-08-02_Newnham-33">[32]</a> The roof, at 200,000 sq ft (19,000 m2),<a href="#cite_note-Roof_Contractor-39">[38]</a> covers 70% of the seats but leaves the field open.<a href="#cite_note-Custom_Builder_2003-05-01-26">[25]</a> The roof spans 720 ft (220 m) between concrete pylon supports at the north and south ends of the stadium. Its two expansive sections are held from below by <a href="/wiki/Truss" title="Truss">trusses</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Modern_Steel_Construction_2004-04-40">[39]</a> From above, two arches with additional supports rise 200 ft (61 m) over the field.<a href="#cite_note-Roof_Contractor-39">[38]</a> <a href="/wiki/Prestressed_concrete#Unbonded_post-tensioned_concrete" title="Prestressed concrete">Post-tensioned</a> cables were used to achieve its final shape and positioning.<a href="#cite_note-Point_of_Beginning-41">[40]</a> To minimize damage in the event of an earthquake, the roof has a <a href="/wiki/Earthquake_engineering#Seismic_vibration_control" title="Earthquake engineering">friction pendulum</a> damper system. This disconnects the roof from the support pylons so that it can move independently of the structure. The technology had never been applied to a large-scale roof before Lumen Field.<a href="#cite_note-Journal_of_Commerce_Soil-32">[31]</a> A 6.8-magnitude <a href="/wiki/2001_Nisqually_earthquake" title="2001 Nisqually earthquake">earthquake</a> struck the Seattle area during construction. The structure responded as expected by the designers, and there was minimal damage.<a href="#cite_note-Point_of_Beginning-41">[40]</a> The project was completed on budget and a month ahead of schedule.<a href="#cite_note-Modern_Steel_Construction_2004-04-40">[39]</a> The roof was originally painted white to aesthetically distinguish it from both T-Mobile Park and the nearby <a href="/wiki/Industrial_District,_Seattle" title="Industrial District, Seattle">industrial area</a>;<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Daily_Journal_of_Commerce_2002-06-27-38">[37]</a> however, the paint gradually turned <a href="/wiki/Ash_gray" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash gray">ash gray</a> despite cleanings and repaintings, prompting a blue-colored repaint of the roof from May to July 2010.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> <a href="/wiki/Light-emitting_diode" title="Light-emitting diode">Light-emitting diodes</a> following the outline of the stadium's logo were subsequently installed on the roof in October 2019.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> The east side of the stadium has a large glass <a href="/wiki/Curtain_wall_(architecture)" title="Curtain wall (architecture)">curtain wall</a> that faces the nearby International District. The exterior of the stadium also consists of salmon-colored concrete, and the west side of the structure is partially clad with red brick. The coloring and facade were designed so the stadium would blend with the older buildings in neighboring Pioneer Square. To reduce costs, the exterior was not completed with brick or ornate steel work.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2002-08-02_Newnham-33">[32]</a> In 2015, the stadium was expanded with the addition of the Toyota Fan Deck<a href="#cite_note-46">[b]</a> on 5,775 square feet (536.5 m2) of space at its southern end; privately funded by the Seahawks, it consisted of a new 12 Flag raising platform flanked by two 500-seat sections, pushing the capacity of the stadium to 68,000. The 1,000 additional seats were made available to then-current season ticket holders, with remaining seats allocated to the Blue Pride waiting list for season tickets.<a href="#cite_note-47">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[46]</a> The stadium also has additional seats that can be deployed for special events, bringing the maximum capacity to 72,000.<a href="#cite_note-49">[47]</a> Lumen Field underwent minor renovations in 2022 as the stadium marked its twentieth anniversary. Improvements to the stadium made before the start of the 2022 Seahawks season include the conversion of an unused 6,300-square-foot (590 m2) space below the Hawks' Nest into a food and beverage area, the addition of an open <a href="/wiki/Cashierless_store" title="Cashierless store">cashierless</a> concession area on the concourse behind the Toyota Fan Deck, and the replacement of a pair of video display boards at the north end of the stadium with <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Vision" title="Diamond Vision">Diamond Vision</a> boards from <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a> that were more than double the size of the pre-existing ones.<a href="#cite_note-DJC_-_renovations-50">[48]</a> A 1,800-square-foot (170 m2) pregame hospitality area adjacent to the home team's locker room was then opened for the 2023 Seahawks season; named the Tunnel Club, it allows spectators to view players walking between the locker room and the field.<a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[50]</a> Additional planned renovations include the creation of two standing room open-air decks.<a href="#cite_note-53">[51]</a> In October 2023, the stadium's gates and concourses were renamed under a new "neighborhoods" program for destination signage; the four "neighborhoods" are Cityside (north), Cascade (east), Rainier (south), and Olympic (west).<a href="#cite_note-54">[52]</a> The concourses at Lumen Field are staggered: Olympic Hall on the west side is at field level, while Cascade Main on the east side and Rainier Main on the south side are elevated one level above. The club and suite levels sit above the Cascade and Olympic concourses, followed by the "Summit" levels for the Cascade, Rainier, and Olympic "neighborhoods".<a href="#cite_note-55">[53]</a> Lumen Field has 45 concession stands, 63 restrooms with 799 toilets and 364 urinals, 12 elevators, and over 500 television screens.<a href="#cite_note-56">[54]</a> The stadium has a <a href="/wiki/Public_art" title="Public art">public art</a> collection that includes Earth Dialogue, a series of four disks by Bob Haozous on the north side of the Hawks' Nest that faces Downtown Seattle.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Daily_Journal_of_Commerce_2002-06-27-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surface">Surface</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Field&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Surface">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soundersfcqwestfield.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A stadium with a soccer pitch at dusk. The lower tier is filled with people." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Soundersfcqwestfield.jpg/250px-Soundersfcqwestfield.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Soundersfcqwestfield.jpg/375px-Soundersfcqwestfield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Soundersfcqwestfield.jpg/500px-Soundersfcqwestfield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4117" data-file-height="2728" /></a><figcaption>The stadium prior to a Sounders match on FieldTurf</figcaption></figure> The 1997 state referendum stated that the stadium would feature a natural grass surface, but FieldTurf was not an option when the stadium was originally presented to voters according to the Public Stadium Authority.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Post-Intelligencer_2001-09-28-58">[56]</a> Seahawks management reconsidered the playing surface after the Seahawks played on FieldTurf at Husky Stadium during the <a href="/wiki/2000_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="2000 Seattle Seahawks season">2000</a> and <a href="/wiki/2001_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="2001 Seattle Seahawks season">2001</a> seasons. Artificial turf was installed because it was easier to maintain than natural grass. The potential damage to a natural grass field caused by Seattle's frequent rain also made the surface an appealing option.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2002-08-02_Newnham-33">[32]</a> In order to keep a grass surface robust under heavy football use during late fall and early winter rains, a $1.8 million irrigation and heating system would have been required.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Post-Intelligencer_2001-07-27-59">[57]</a> The coach of the Seahawks at the time, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Holmgren" title="Mike Holmgren">Mike Holmgren</a>, said that FieldTurf installation was the right decision and stated that "the players love it, and I think this surface will offer a better product on the field for the fans."<a href="#cite_note-USA_Tdoay-60">[58]</a> Local soccer fans were concerned that the lack of a natural grass field would hinder Seattle's chances of receiving an MLS expansion franchise.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Post-Intelligencer_2001-07-27-59">[57]</a> They asserted that voters had approved the facility with the understanding that the new stadium was intended for soccer as well as football.<a href="#cite_note-USA_Tdoay-60">[58]</a> In a compromise, First & Goal agreed to pay for grass to be installed for special events when needed.<a href="#cite_note-Puget_Sound_Business_Journal_2008-02-08-61">[59]</a> In 2002, Seahawks Stadium became the first stadium in the NFL to install a <a href="/wiki/FieldTurf" title="FieldTurf">FieldTurf</a> <a href="/wiki/Artificial_turf" title="Artificial turf">artificial field</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_PI_Paul_Allen-21">[20]</a> The surface is made of plastic fibers rooted in a mixture of ground rubber and sand.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Post-Intelligencer_2001-07-27-59">[57]</a> The field was replaced in early 2008 after tests showed that compression of sand and rubber increased the risk of player injuries. For the second installation, FieldTurf won the bid over <a href="/wiki/Polytan" title="Polytan">Polytan</a>. For the replacement surface, a one-inch (two and one-half centimeters) poured rubber foundation was added to prevent the compression from reoccurring. Under the naming rights agreement, Qwest paid $500,000 for the installation and First & Goal paid the remaining amount, which was undisclosed.<a href="#cite_note-Puget_Sound_Business_Journal_2008-02-08-61">[59]</a> By 2010 the FieldTurf's quality had decreased with the blades becoming matted down. It also failed FIFA's quality testing to be ranked 2 Star. A new FieldTurf surface was laid down in 2012 and it met the requirements of a 2 Star field after testing.<a href="#cite_note-62">[60]</a> A new turf field, using the FieldTurf Revolution 360, was installed in February 2016 ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2016_Seattle_Sounders_FC_season" title="2016 Seattle Sounders FC season">2016 Sounders season</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a> There have been various opinions regarding both the artificial surface and temporary grass surfaces used for soccer matches. After the <a href="/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team" title="Brazil national football team">Brazilian national team</a> defeated <a href="/wiki/Canada_men%27s_national_soccer_team" title="Canada men's national soccer team">Canada's side</a> 3–2 in 2008, <a href="/wiki/Dunga" title="Dunga">Brazil's coach</a> commented that one reason for his team's unexpectedly poor performance was the loosely installed grass field.<a href="#cite_note-USA_Today_2008-06-01-64">[62]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Grenada_national_football_team" title="Grenada national football team">Grenada national team</a> struggled to cope with the artificial surface during their loss at the <a href="/wiki/2009_CONCACAF_Gold_Cup" title="2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup">2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post_2009-07-04-65">[63]</a> In July 2009, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Soccer_Federation" title="United States Soccer Federation">U.S. Soccer Federation</a> chose <a href="/wiki/D.C._United" title="D.C. United">D.C. United</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Stadium" title="Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium">RFK Stadium</a> over Qwest Field for the <a href="/wiki/2009_Lamar_Hunt_U.S._Open_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup">U.S. Open Cup</a>. The general manager of D.C. United speculated that RFK's grass field was one of the reasons his team had a stronger bid.<a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post_2009-07-23-66">[64]</a> The general manager of the Sounders, <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Hanauer" title="Adrian Hanauer">Adrian Hanauer</a>, told The Seattle Times in 2010 that replacement of the surface was a continuing conversation between the Sounders and Allen's <a href="/wiki/Vulcan_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Vulcan Inc.">Vulcan Inc.</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> When the Los Angeles Galaxy traveled to Seattle in May 2012, the FieldTurf was noted as one of the reasons David Beckham and Robbie Keane were left out of the line-up.<a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a> In 2014, the field was criticized during an ESPN broadcast after an <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> corporate event involving a game of <a href="/wiki/Quidditch" title="Quidditch">Quidditch</a> damaged the pitch before a Sounders match.<a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a> <a href="/wiki/Zach_Scott" title="Zach Scott">Zach Scott</a> expressed concerns over the same installation of the field and its effects on his body. The 10-year lease extension between Sounders FC and First & Goal announced in 2015 mandates new turf every four years or sooner; the first such new installation was in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a> Between August and November, both the Seahawks and Sounders FC host games at Lumen Field. Each team has emphasized the importance of playing their games without the other team's painted lines on the field.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_Lines-72">[70]</a> Around 2003, at the Seahawks' request, local company EcoChemical developed for the field a new kind of paint that is "designed to fail". The new paint is relatively easy to remove with a power washer and a special chemical solution, a process that the company describes as environmentally friendly. With the new paint, converting the field between American football and soccer takes 14 hours in dry weather, though painting logos and other colors takes additional time.<a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a> Despite various preparations, some Sounders matches—particularly in the playoffs—have had Seahawks logos and American football lines painted on the turf.<a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Football">Football</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Field&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Football">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seahawks">Seahawks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Field&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Seahawks">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CenturyLink_Field_panorama_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A stadium filled with spectators with two football teams on the field between a play." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/CenturyLink_Field_panorama_2016.jpg/250px-CenturyLink_Field_panorama_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/CenturyLink_Field_panorama_2016.jpg/375px-CenturyLink_Field_panorama_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/CenturyLink_Field_panorama_2016.jpg/500px-CenturyLink_Field_panorama_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7686" data-file-height="3926" /></a><figcaption> A regular season game for the Seahawks in 2016</figcaption></figure> Prior to the stadium opening in 2002, Allen and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Whitsitt" title="Bob Whitsitt">Bob Whitsitt</a> said that they hoped the new stadium would help turn the Seahawks into a <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a> contender and that Seattle would be considered to host the championship game.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_PI_Paul_Allen-21">[20]</a> The seating is expandable to 72,000 for the purpose of holding the game, but the NFL typically does not consider cities with outdoor stadiums where the average temperature in February is below 50 °F (10 °C).<a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a> The number of <a href="/wiki/Season_ticket" title="Season ticket">season tickets</a> available at Qwest was capped at 61,000 following the Super Bowl appearance. The ensuing waiting list was the first for the Seahawks since the early 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2010-07-20-76">[74]</a> The team's first season at their new home was in <a href="/wiki/2002_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="2002 Seattle Seahawks season">2002</a>.<a href="#cite_note-78">[c]</a> Their first game at the new facility was a 28–10 preseason loss to the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Colts" title="Indianapolis Colts">Indianapolis Colts</a> on August 11, 2002.<a href="#cite_note-First_Seahawks_Game-79">[76]</a> They went on to end their first season at the new field with a 7–9 record. In the <a href="/wiki/2003_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="2003 Seattle Seahawks season">2003 season</a>, the team went undefeated at home and reached the playoffs. It was the first time the franchise had won 10 games in a single season in 17 years.<a href="#cite_note-San_Francisco_Chronicle_2003-12-28-80">[77]</a> The Seahawks again reached the postseason during the <a href="/wiki/2004_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="2004 Seattle Seahawks season">2004 season</a> and played their first playoff game at Qwest Field on January 8, 2005. In that game, they lost to the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Rams" title="St. Louis Rams">St. Louis Rams</a> who had already defeated them twice that season.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2005-01-08-81">[78]</a> The following <a href="/wiki/2005_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="2005 Seattle Seahawks season">season</a>, the Seahawks went undefeated at home for the second time in three years and won their first-ever <a href="/wiki/NFC_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NFC Championship">NFC Championship</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2005-12-25-82">[79]</a> but lost in <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XL" title="Super Bowl XL">Super Bowl XL</a>. Between 2002 and 2005, the Seahawks won 24 of their 32 regular season games at the stadium.<a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post_2006-01-10-83">[80]</a> In <a href="/wiki/2006_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="2006 Seattle Seahawks season">2006</a>, the Seahawks had a 9–7 record and hosted the <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys" title="Dallas Cowboys">Dallas Cowboys</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Wild_card_(sports)" title="Wild card (sports)">wild card round</a> of the playoffs.<a href="#cite_note-USA_Today_2007-01-07-84">[81]</a> The Seahawks trailed 20–13 with less than 7 minutes remaining but came back to win 21–20.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_January_6,_2007-85">[82]</a> In <a href="/wiki/2007_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="2007 Seattle Seahawks season">2007</a>, the team won seven of their eight home games and clinched their fourth consecutive <a href="/wiki/NFC_West" title="NFC West">division</a> title.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Post-Intelligencer_January_1,_2008-86">[83]</a> Qwest Field was again the site for their wild card game, and they defeated the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Redskins" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Redskins">Washington Redskins</a> 35–14.<a href="#cite_note-ESPN_Washington_'07-87">[84]</a> In <a href="/wiki/2008_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="2008 Seattle Seahawks season">2008</a>, the Seahawks went 4–12 and had only two home wins. Holmgren left the organization after the season.<a href="#cite_note-Kitsap_Sun_December_30,_2008-88">[85]</a> When he was interviewed about memorable moments and the fans, he said that Qwest Field was "a remarkable place to compete in and to play professional football".<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_Holmgren-89">[86]</a> He called a game at the stadium "an experience".<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_Holmgren-89">[86]</a> In <a href="/wiki/2010_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="2010 Seattle Seahawks season">2010</a>, the Seahawks were the first NFL team with a losing record ever to win a division title in a season not shortened by a strike.<a href="#cite_note-90">[87]</a> Seattle earned its fifth consecutive home playoff victory with a 41–36 win over the <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Saints" title="New Orleans Saints">New Orleans Saints</a>. "God bless the voters," defensive tackle <a href="/wiki/Craig_Terrill" title="Craig Terrill">Craig Terrill</a> said after the game in reference to the stadium's importance to the franchise.<a href="#cite_note-91">[88]</a> Under <a href="/wiki/Pete_Carroll" title="Pete Carroll">Pete Carroll</a>, the Seahawks were undefeated at home during the <a href="/wiki/2012_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="2012 Seattle Seahawks season">2012 season</a>.<a href="#cite_note-92">[89]</a> Season tickets for 2013 sold-out with a franchise-record 98% renewal rate.<a href="#cite_note-93">[90]</a> Through the <a href="/wiki/2018_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="2018 Seattle Seahawks season">2018 season</a>, the Seahawks compiled a regular season record of 95–41 at the stadium.<a href="#cite_note-94">[91]</a> Lumen Field often sells out for Seahawks games; although the team struggled to sell out games (with two resulting <a href="/wiki/Blackout_(broadcasting)" title="Blackout (broadcasting)">blackouts</a>)<a href="#cite_note-96">[d]</a> in its inaugural season at the stadium, it has sold out every game after the 2003 home opener,<a href="#cite_note-Times_-_NFL_blackout_scrap-95">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[93]</a> with 146 consecutive games sold out through the 2019 season.<a href="#cite_note-TNT_-_COVID-19-98">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[e]</a> Despite dismal on-field performances in 2008 and <a href="/wiki/2009_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="2009 Seattle Seahawks season">2009</a>, the team maintained its base of season ticket holders;<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_July_30,_2009-101">[96]</a> Before the 2008 season, the 14,000 single game tickets not already allotted sold out less than 15 minutes after they became available.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2008-08-05-102">[97]</a> After going 9–23 over two seasons in 2008 and 2009, the number of available season tickets was increased to 62,000.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2010-07-20-76">[74]</a> The largest crowd to attend a Seahawks game at Lumen Field was 69,190, against the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a> on November 20, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-TNT_-_COVID-19-98">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Home_field_advantage">Home field advantage</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Field&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Home field advantage">edit</a>]</div> Lumen Field has earned a reputation as one of the loudest stadiums in the NFL. It was, at one point in time, in the Guinness World Record books for being the loudest stadium in the world.<a href="#cite_note-NY_Times_2006-09-24-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fox_Sports-103">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Tribune,_2009-28-09-104">[99]</a> The seating decks and partial roof, both trap and amplify exceptional amounts of noise and reflect it back onto the field.<a href="#cite_note-KOMO_2008-01-04-105">[100]</a> This noise possibly contributes to increased <a href="/wiki/False_start" title="False start">false start</a> penalties since opposing offenses can miss <a href="/wiki/Audible_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Audible (American football)">audibles</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Snap_count" class="mw-redirect" title="Snap count">snap count</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Delay_of_game" title="Delay of game">delay of game</a> penalties due to the reduced efficiency of communicating plays to the offense.<a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post_2006-01-10-83">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-ESPN_2006-01-21-106">[101]</a> From 2002 through 2012, there have been 143 false-start penalties on visiting teams in Seattle, second only to the Minnesota Vikings.<a href="#cite_note-ESPN_2012-10-10-107">[102]</a> During that same time period, the Seahawks have accumulated a home win record of 59–29, with a simultaneous road record of 33–55.<a href="#cite_note-108">[103]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:12th_man_qwest_field.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A blue flag with a white number 12 flies against a clear sky. An expansive white roof truss is behind the flagpole." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/12th_man_qwest_field.JPG/250px-12th_man_qwest_field.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/12th_man_qwest_field.JPG/375px-12th_man_qwest_field.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/12th_man_qwest_field.JPG/500px-12th_man_qwest_field.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption> The 12th Man flag and a portion of the roof's support truss</figcaption></figure> When <a href="/wiki/Tod_Leiweke" title="Tod Leiweke">Tod Leiweke</a> was hired as the Seahawks' new CEO in 2003, he had a large flagpole installed in the south end to fly the 12th Man Flag as a tribute to the team's fans, collectively known as the <a href="/wiki/12th_man_(football)" title="12th man (football)">12th man</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Post-Intelligencer_2006-01-13-109">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[f]</a> The team had retired the number 12 in 1984 to honor its fans, who had gained notoriety for intensifying the Kingdome's noisy acoustics such that the NFL enacted a rule in 1989 penalizing home teams for disruptive crowd noise when visiting teams are on offense; the rule itself is rarely enforced due to the futility of controlling such noise leaguewide.<a href="#cite_note-NY_Times_2006-09-24-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[108]</a> A local celebrity, sometimes a former Seahawk, raises the flag during the network television pre-game events.<a href="#cite_note-115">[109]</a> In 2005, the stadium gained national attention when the visiting <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a> committed 11 false start penalties.<a href="#cite_note-ESPN_2006-01-21-106">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-ESPN_Recap_2005_Giants-116">[110]</a> Seahawks head coach Mike Holmgren attributed the penalties to the enthusiasm and noise from the crowd. He dedicated the ball used to make the game-winning <a href="/wiki/Field_goal" title="Field goal">field goal</a> to the fans, and it is now displayed at the stadium.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2005-11-29-117">[111]</a> The Giants' general manager, <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Accorsi" title="Ernie Accorsi">Ernie Accorsi</a>, asked an NFL senior vice president whether the Seahawks had broadcast <a href="/wiki/Artificial_crowd_noise" title="Artificial crowd noise">artificial crowd noise</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Public_address_system" title="Public address system">public address system</a> during this game.<a href="#cite_note-Daily_News_September_26,_2006-118">[112]</a> The NFL sent a memorandum early in the 2006 season about such complaints and sent officials to monitor two games.<a href="#cite_note-KOMO_2008-01-04-105">[100]</a> Holmgren denied the allegations, and the crowd responded by being even louder than usual when the Giants returned to Qwest Field.<a href="#cite_note-Daily_News_September_26,_2006-118">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Post-Intelligencer_September_21,_2006-119">[113]</a> Since 2005 the Seahawks have tracked the number of false starts committed by visiting teams and display the statistic on a scoreboard to motivate the crowd. As of 2013, the stadium has had a league-high number of false starts since.<a href="#cite_note-120">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-ESPN_2006-05-08-121">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[116]</a> In preparation for the <a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%9306_NFL_playoffs" title="2005–06 NFL playoffs">2005 NFC Championship Game</a> at Qwest Field, the <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Panthers" title="Carolina Panthers">Carolina Panthers</a> practiced with the recorded sounds of jet engines in the background to prepare for the volume of the crowd.<a href="#cite_note-New_York_Times_2006-01-22-123">[117]</a> <a href="/wiki/Placekicker" title="Placekicker">Kickers</a> experience further disadvantages when attempting field goals at Lumen Field. Both the stadium's proximity to Puget Sound and the open north end create winds that are challenging to gauge.<a href="#cite_note-ESPN_2006-01-21-106">[101]</a> Former Seahawks kicker <a href="/wiki/Josh_Brown_(American_football)" title="Josh Brown (American football)">Josh Brown</a> adjusted to the winds, and he believed the moisture in the air caused trouble for others.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Post-Intelligencer_Kicking-124">[118]</a> On September 15, 2013, Seattle Seahawks fans successfully broke the <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a> for the loudest stadium in the world. The 131.9-decibel record occurred during the sack of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a> quarterback <a href="/wiki/Colin_Kaepernick" title="Colin Kaepernick">Colin Kaepernick</a> in the first quarter.<a href="#cite_note-Fox_Sports-103">[98]</a> Fans then broke their new record during the third quarter of the same game when a level of 136.6 decibels was achieved during a goal line stand by the Seahawks defense.<a href="#cite_note-125">[119]</a> The record was broken by the crowd at <a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_Stadium" title="Arrowhead Stadium">Arrowhead Stadium</a> on October 13, 2013, with a sound pressure level of 137.57 decibels.<a href="#cite_note-126">[120]</a> The record was later regained by the Seahawks fans on December 2, 2013, with 137.6 decibels against the <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Saints" title="New Orleans Saints">New Orleans Saints</a>, but lost once again to Arrowhead Stadium in a Monday Night Football game between the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Chiefs" title="Kansas City Chiefs">Kansas City Chiefs</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_England_Patriots" title="New England Patriots">New England Patriots</a> on September 29, 2014, setting the record that still stands at 142.2 decibels.<a href="#cite_note-127">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XFL">XFL</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Field&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: XFL">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Dragons" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Dragons">Seattle Dragons</a> of the <a href="/wiki/XFL_(2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="XFL (2020)">XFL</a> played their only two home games at CenturyLink Field during the short-lived league's 2020 season. The team was among seven in the XFL to share its stadium with NFL teams and drew a league-record 29,172 fans at the home opener on February 15, 2020.<a href="#cite_note-128">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-PI-XFL-129">[123]</a> The second game had 22,060 in attendance, with the team among the highest-drawing in the XFL before the league suspended operations in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PI-XFL-129">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[124]</a> The team resumed play in 2023 at Lumen Field as the Sea Dragons, holding their first home game on February 23.<a href="#cite_note-131">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[126]</a> The Sea Dragons played their last game at the stadium on April 23, clinching a playoff berth with a 28–9 victory over the <a href="/wiki/Vegas_Vipers" title="Vegas Vipers">Vegas Vipers</a>; the team did not survive the XFL's merger with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Football_League_(2022)" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Football League (2022)">United States Football League</a> to form the <a href="/wiki/United_Football_League_(2024)" title="United Football League (2024)">United Football League</a> the following year.<a href="#cite_note-133">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="College">College</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Field&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: College">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Force_at_Qwest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="In an American football game, a runner with the ball faces a defender while a blocker locks with another defensive player." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Air_Force_at_Qwest.jpg/250px-Air_Force_at_Qwest.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Air_Force_at_Qwest.jpg/375px-Air_Force_at_Qwest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Air_Force_at_Qwest.jpg/500px-Air_Force_at_Qwest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2005_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2005 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a> hosting <a href="/wiki/2005_Air_Force_Falcons_football_team" title="2005 Air Force Falcons football team">Air Force</a> in <a href="/wiki/2005_NCAA_Division_I-A_football_season" title="2005 NCAA Division I-A football season">2005</a></figcaption></figure> Lumen Field has hosted several college football games. The hometown <a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies_football" title="Washington Huskies football">Washington Huskies</a> played their <a href="/wiki/2005_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2005 Washington Huskies football team">2005</a> season opener against the <a href="/wiki/2005_Air_Force_Falcons_football_team" title="2005 Air Force Falcons football team">Air Force Falcons</a> at the stadium in <a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Willingham" title="Tyrone Willingham">Tyrone Willingham</a>'s first game as <a href="/wiki/Head_coach" title="Head coach">head coach</a>.<a href="#cite_note-135">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-Huskies_Falcons-136">[130]</a> The Huskies played their entire <a href="/wiki/2012_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2012 Washington Huskies football team">2012</a> home schedule at the stadium while their home field, <a href="/wiki/Husky_Stadium" title="Husky Stadium">Husky Stadium</a>, underwent a $250 million renovation; to expedite the start of the renovation by three weeks, the Huskies and the <a href="/wiki/2011_Washington_State_Cougars_football_team" title="2011 Washington State Cougars football team">Washington State Cougars</a> also played the <a href="/wiki/Apple_Cup" title="Apple Cup">Apple Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/2011_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2011 Washington Huskies football team">2011</a> at then-CenturyLink Field.<a href="#cite_note-137">[131]</a> The stadium hosted its second Apple Cup in September 2024 after the Huskies moved to the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a> and agreed to a five-year Apple Cup schedule with the Cougars.<a href="#cite_note-138">[132]</a> From <a href="/wiki/2002_Washington_State_Cougars_football_team" title="2002 Washington State Cougars football team">2002</a> through <a href="/wiki/2014_Washington_State_Cougars_football_team" title="2014 Washington State Cougars football team">2014</a>, the stadium hosted a <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Cougars_football" title="Washington State Cougars football">Washington State Cougars</a>' non-conference <a href="/wiki/Home_(sports)" title="Home (sports)">home game</a> each season (except for <a href="/wiki/2010_Washington_State_Cougars_football_team" title="2010 Washington State Cougars football team">2010</a>). This included the 86th "<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Palouse" title="Battle of the Palouse">Battle of the Palouse</a>" against the <a href="/wiki/2003_Idaho_Vandals_football_team" title="2003 Idaho Vandals football team">Idaho Vandals</a> in <a href="/wiki/2003_Washington_State_Cougars_football_team" title="2003 Washington State Cougars football team">2003</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ESPN_August_30,_2003-139">[133]</a> The attendance for the dozen Cougar games ranged from 30,927 to 63,588.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2009-09-09-140">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2009-11-03-141">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[136]</a> CenturyLink Field is approximately 300 miles (480 km) from WSU, but closer to many alumni in the Seattle metro area. The university's athletic director said that an attendance of 50,000 was needed to make it worth moving the game from <a href="/wiki/Martin_Stadium" title="Martin Stadium">Martin Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pullman,_Washington" title="Pullman, Washington">Pullman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[137]</a> The Cougars went 6–6 in their annual Seattle home game, which generated additional revenue that was invested in facilities for the football program while also increasing exposure to the western side of the state.<a href="#cite_note-144">[138]</a> In April 2009, it was proposed that the annual Apple Cup between the Seattle-based Huskies and the Pullman-based Cougars be hosted at CenturyLink Field for six years beginning in 2010. The two programs could not reach an agreement on how to divide tickets. Pullman's business community had expressed concerns that playing the game away from the <a href="/wiki/Palouse" title="Palouse">Palouse</a> would be detrimental to the local economy.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2009-04-24-145">[139]</a> Qwest Field hosted the second and final <a href="/wiki/2002_Seattle_Bowl" title="2002 Seattle Bowl">Seattle Bowl</a> in late <a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_NCAA_football_bowl_games" title="2002–03 NCAA football bowl games">2002</a>, in which <a href="/wiki/2002_Wake_Forest_Demon_Deacons_football_team" title="2002 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team">Wake Forest</a> beat <a href="/wiki/2002_Oregon_Ducks_football_team" title="2002 Oregon Ducks football team">Oregon</a> 38–17.<a href="#cite_note-146">[140]</a> The inaugural <a href="/wiki/2001_Seattle_Bowl" title="2001 Seattle Bowl">Seattle Bowl</a> was played a year earlier at Safeco Field, but the game was discontinued when organizers could not secure financing before 2003. Later attempts to revive the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Bowl" title="Seattle Bowl">Seattle Bowl</a> were unsuccessful.<a href="#cite_note-ESPN_2003-12-17-147">[141]</a> The Seattle Sports Commission led a push in 2008 for a new bowl game starting in 2010 that would have been a fundraiser for <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Children%27s" title="Seattle Children's">Seattle Children's Hospital</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2008-08-13-148">[142]</a> Lower division <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a> teams have played at the stadium throughout the years. From 2003 to 2008, the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_II" title="NCAA Division II">Division II</a> football teams from <a href="/wiki/Western_Washington_Vikings_football" title="Western Washington Vikings football">Western Washington University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Washington_Wildcats_football" title="Central Washington Wildcats football">Central Washington University</a> met each year in a rivalry game called "The Battle in Seattle." Central won all but the 2004 game, and each meeting attracted more than 11,000.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_Battle_In_Seattle-149">[143]</a> Western (of <a href="/wiki/Bellingham,_Washington" title="Bellingham, Washington">Bellingham</a>) discontinued its football program after the <a href="/wiki/2008_NCAA_Division_II_football_season" title="2008 NCAA Division II football season">2008</a> season, but Central (of <a href="/wiki/Ellensburg,_Washington" title="Ellensburg, Washington">Ellensburg</a>) agreed to continue the series with <a href="/wiki/Western_Oregon_Wolves" title="Western Oregon Wolves">Western Oregon University</a> (of <a href="/wiki/Monmouth,_Oregon" title="Monmouth, Oregon">Monmouth</a>) for games in 2009 and 2010. "Battle in Seattle VII" saw Central make a comeback to win 23–21 in front of 5,374.<a href="#cite_note-Daily_Record_October_19,_2009-150">[144]</a> On October 31, 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Football_Championship_Subdivision" class="mw-redirect" title="Football Championship Subdivision">Division I FCS</a> <a href="/wiki/2009_Eastern_Washington_Eagles_football_team" title="2009 Eastern Washington Eagles football team">Eastern Washington University Eagles</a> played a home game in Seattle for the first time. Along with the goal of drawing alumni from the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_metropolitan_area" title="Seattle metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a>, the athletic directors from both Eastern Washington (of <a href="/wiki/Cheney,_Washington" title="Cheney, Washington">Cheney</a>) and Washington State had expressed the importance of connecting with alumni at receptions and other events on the western side of the state.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2009-09-09-140">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Olympian_2009-03-27-151">[145]</a> Billed as the "Showdown on the Sound", the game was a 47–10 victory over the <a href="/wiki/2009_Portland_State_Vikings_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Portland State Vikings football team">Portland State Vikings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-152">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[147]</a> According to Eastern's athletic director, Qwest Field's rental was $50,000 for the day.<a href="#cite_note-SpokesmanReview_2009-11-01-154">[148]</a> The stadium subsequently hosted a game on September 11, 2010, between Eastern and Central; coined the "Battle of the Sound", the game saw Eastern prevail over Central 35–32.<a href="#cite_note-155">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_school">High school</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Field&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: High school">edit</a>]</div> Lumen Field has been used for <a href="/wiki/High_school_football" title="High school football">high school football</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Washington_Interscholastic_Activities_Association" title="Washington Interscholastic Activities Association">Washington Interscholastic Activities Association</a> (WIAA) puts on the annual Emerald City Kickoff Classic at the stadium. The event is a season-opening series of games between some of the best teams in the state.<a href="#cite_note-MaxPreps_2009-09-07-156">[150]</a> The WIAA approached the Seahawks regarding use of the stadium for their high school football state championship games after moving them out of the <a href="/wiki/Tacoma_Dome" title="Tacoma Dome">Tacoma Dome</a> in 2019, but the latter declined and recommended using Husky Stadium instead, noting that they were unable to match the offer terms from <a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies" title="Washington Huskies">UW's athletic department</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[151]</a> The stadium features a meeting between one of the best teams in Washington and one of the best from another state in the "Best of the West" game. On September 4, 2004, Washington's <a href="/wiki/Bellevue_High_School_(Bellevue,_Washington)" title="Bellevue High School (Bellevue, Washington)">Bellevue High School</a> and California's <a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_High_School_(Concord,_California)" title="De La Salle High School (Concord, California)">De La Salle High School</a> played in front of over 25,000, a state high school event attendance record. Bellevue ended De La Salle's national-record 151-game winning streak in a 39–20 win.<a href="#cite_note-158">[152]</a> On September 16, 2009, Bellevue defeated another highly regarded California school at Qwest Field in a 30–16 victory over <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Polytechnic_High_School" title="Long Beach Polytechnic High School">Long Beach Polytechnic</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a> had recently rated both teams highly with Long Beach third and Bellevue at 16th in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Post-Intelligencer_2008-09-20-159">[153]</a> After the organizer of the event announced a match-up between Washington's <a href="/wiki/Skyline_High_School_(Sammamish,_Washington)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skyline High School (Sammamish, Washington)">Skyline High School</a> and Oregon's <a href="/wiki/Jesuit_High_School_(Beaverton,_Oregon)" title="Jesuit High School (Beaverton, Oregon)">Jesuit High School</a> in 2009, he said that he proposed the possibility of televising games to <a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Sports (USA)">Fox Sports</a>, but Fox did not televise the game.<a href="#cite_note-The_Oregonian_2009-09-03-160">[154]</a> Skyline went on to shut out Jesuit 17–0 during that year's Emerald City Classic.<a href="#cite_note-Sammamish_Review_2009-09-08-161">[155]</a> Within Lumen Field, a large art piece called The State of Football pays tribute to high school football in the state of Washington. The piece features a depiction of Washington and holds replica football helmets from every high school football team in the state. The installation is part of the Stadium Art Program commissioned through First & Goal's lease of the facility, costing nearly $1.75 million.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_1998-09-25-20">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soccer">Soccer</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Field&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Soccer">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OL_Reign_vs._Washington_Spirit_-_October_6,_2023_-_view_from_southeast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The lower grandstand of a stadium filled with people during a game, while the upper stands are covered by decorative tarps. The stadium has distinctive trusses for support." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/OL_Reign_vs._Washington_Spirit_-_October_6%2C_2023_-_view_from_southeast.jpg/220px-OL_Reign_vs._Washington_Spirit_-_October_6%2C_2023_-_view_from_southeast.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/OL_Reign_vs._Washington_Spirit_-_October_6%2C_2023_-_view_from_southeast.jpg/330px-OL_Reign_vs._Washington_Spirit_-_October_6%2C_2023_-_view_from_southeast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/OL_Reign_vs._Washington_Spirit_-_October_6%2C_2023_-_view_from_southeast.jpg/440px-OL_Reign_vs._Washington_Spirit_-_October_6%2C_2023_-_view_from_southeast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>The stadium with its upper tier covered during an <a href="/wiki/OL_Reign" class="mw-redirect" title="OL Reign">OL Reign</a> match in 2023</figcaption></figure> Lumen Field is also designed for soccer.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_PI_Paul_Allen-21">[20]</a> The stadium meets <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> sight line requirements and provides separate locker rooms for soccer teams. Camera locations were chosen for optimal television coverage of the sport.<a href="#cite_note-All_Business_2002-12-09-162">[156]</a> Numerous <a href="/wiki/Exhibition_game#Association_football" title="Exhibition game">exhibition games</a> have taken place at Lumen Field, including high-profile clubs such as <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a>, <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Celtic_F.C." title="Celtic F.C.">Celtic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_C.F." class="mw-redirect" title="Real Madrid C.F.">Real Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Club_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Club América">Club América</a> and <a href="/wiki/C.D._Guadalajara" title="C.D. Guadalajara">Chivas de Guadalajara</a>. These games have proved to be highly popular, and the first sell-out of 66,772 fans at the stadium was a soccer match between Manchester United and Celtic.<a href="#cite_note-163">[157]</a> National teams such as <a href="/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team" title="Brazil national football team">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela_national_football_team" title="Venezuela national football team">Venezuela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico_national_football_team" title="Mexico national football team">Mexico</a>, and <a href="/wiki/China_national_football_team" title="China national football team">China</a> have played exhibition games at the stadium. The artificial turf has been temporarily overlaid with grass for international matches.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Post-Intelligencer_2001-07-27-59">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[158]</a> Seattle was the site of the <a href="/wiki/2005_CONCACAF_Gold_Cup" title="2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup">2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup</a> Group B opening round between the national teams of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_men%27s_national_soccer_team" title="United States men's national soccer team">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica_national_football_team" title="Costa Rica national football team">Costa Rica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada_men%27s_national_soccer_team" title="Canada men's national soccer team">Canada</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cuba_national_football_team" title="Cuba national football team">Cuba</a>. Two matches of the <a href="/wiki/2009_CONCACAF_Gold_Cup" title="2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup">2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup</a> opening round were also played at the stadium on July 4, 2009. In the second match, the United States comfortably defeated <a href="/wiki/Grenada_national_football_team" title="Grenada national football team">Grenada</a>, who were playing in their first major international competition, 4–0.<a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post_2009-07-04-65">[63]</a> The Gold Cup returned in 2013 with Panama beating Martinique and Mexico defeating Canada in opening group play matches.<a href="#cite_note-165">[159]</a> CenturyLink Field also hosted three matches during the 2016 <a href="/wiki/Copa_Am%C3%A9rica_Centenario" title="Copa América Centenario">Copa América Centenario</a>, a special inter-continental tournament, including two group stage fixtures and a quarterfinal match between the United States and <a href="/wiki/Ecuador_national_football_team" title="Ecuador national football team">Ecuador</a> attended by 47,322 spectators.<a href="#cite_note-166">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[161]</a> On November 22, 2009, Seattle was the site of the <a href="/wiki/MLS_Cup_2009" title="MLS Cup 2009">14th annual MLS Cup</a> between <a href="/wiki/Real_Salt_Lake" title="Real Salt Lake">Real Salt Lake</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Galaxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Galaxy">Los Angeles Galaxy</a>, where Salt Lake won the Cup on penalty kicks (5–4) in front of 46,011.<a href="#cite_note-ESPNsoccernet_November_15,_2009-168">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_November_22,_2009-169">[163]</a> The stadium was the eighth venue to host the event and had the fourth-largest attendance for an MLS Cup.<a href="#cite_note-170">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2009-03-12-171">[165]</a> The MLS Cup returned to Seattle in <a href="/wiki/MLS_Cup_2019" title="MLS Cup 2019">2019</a>, with the Sounders hosting <a href="/wiki/Toronto_FC" title="Toronto FC">Toronto FC</a> as the team with the better regular season record. The Sounders won in front of 69,274 spectators, setting a new record for a sporting event at Lumen Field and recording the second-highest cup attendance in league history.<a href="#cite_note-Goff-172">[166]</a> Seattle will host the Sounders' three group stage matches during the <a href="/wiki/2025_FIFA_Club_World_Cup" title="2025 FIFA Club World Cup">2025 FIFA Club World Cup</a> and three additional games after the installation of a temporary grass surface.<a href="#cite_note-173">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2026_FIFA_World_Cup">2026 FIFA World Cup</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Field&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2026 FIFA World Cup">edit</a>]</div> Lumen Field is one of sixteen venues that will host the <a href="/wiki/2026_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2026 FIFA World Cup">2026 FIFA World Cup</a>, to be played in Canada, Mexico, and the United States. The stadium is scheduled to host four matches during the group stage and two matches in the knockout stage. It is one of two <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a> venues hosting the event, together with <a href="/wiki/BC_Place" title="BC Place">BC Place</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>.<a href="#cite_note-174">[168]</a> Seattle had two venues—Lumen Field and Husky Stadium—among 58 facilities considered in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_2022_FIFA_World_Cup_bid" title="United States 2022 FIFA World Cup bid">unsuccessful United States bid</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2022 FIFA World Cup">2022 FIFA World Cup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2009-04-23-175">[169]</a> When discussing Seattle as a candidate, <a href="/wiki/Sunil_Gulati" title="Sunil Gulati">Sunil Gulati</a> of the U.S. Soccer Federation called Lumen Field (then Qwest Field) "a world-class facility".<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2009-04-10-176">[170]</a> Seattle finally hosted a World Cup qualifier on June 11, 2013; the qualifier, which was the city's second overall and the first since 1976, saw the United States defeat Panama 2–0 in front of a raucous crowd of 40,847.<a href="#cite_note-177">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[172]</a> The combined <a href="/wiki/United_2026_FIFA_World_Cup_bid" title="United 2026 FIFA World Cup bid">Canada–Mexico–United States</a> won the right to host the 2026 FIFA World Cup following a 2018 vote by FIFA; Lumen Field was one of the 23 finalist venues named by the organizing committee.<a href="#cite_note-179">[173]</a> Lumen Field was subsequently announced in June 2022 as one of the 11 American venues, as well as one of five current MLS venues selected to host matches.<a href="#cite_note-180">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[175]</a> Under preliminary plans by the city government, it would cost up to $10.5 million to host the World Cup matches, including installation of a temporary grass surface, policing the venue and practice fields, and managing a fan festival at the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Center" title="Seattle Center">Seattle Center</a> or on the city's waterfront.<a href="#cite_note-182">[176]</a> During the event, the stadium will be temporarily renamed to "Seattle Stadium" in accordance with FIFA's policy on corporate sponsored names.<a href="#cite_note-183">[177]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sounders_(USL)">Sounders (USL)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Field&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sounders (USL)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_(1994%E2%80%932008)" title="Seattle Sounders (1994–2008)">Seattle Sounders (1994–2008)</a></div> The first sporting event at the stadium was a double-header on July 28, 2002, that included both the Sounders Select Women and the men's Seattle Sounders of the <a href="/wiki/United_Soccer_Leagues" class="mw-redirect" title="United Soccer Leagues">USL</a> team. The women defeated the Vancouver Breakers 4–3, while the men beat the <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Whitecaps_(1986%E2%80%932010)" title="Vancouver Whitecaps (1986–2010)">Vancouver Whitecaps</a> 4–1 in front of 25,515 people.<a href="#cite_note-184">[178]</a> The USL team began using the facility regularly as their home field in 2003. Although team management was concerned with the high rent and the underused <a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">seating capacity</a>, they were drawn by the sponsorship opportunities and location. The Sounders increased their average attendance from 2,583 at Seattle's <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(Seattle)" title="Memorial Stadium (Seattle)">Memorial Stadium</a> in 2002 to 3,452 at the new stadium in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2003-09-23-185">[179]</a> In <a href="/wiki/United_Soccer_Leagues_2005" class="mw-redirect" title="United Soccer Leagues 2005">2005</a>, the Sounders beat the <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Kickers" title="Richmond Kickers">Richmond Kickers</a> 2–1 in a penalty shootout for the USL championship in front of 8,011. Scott Jenkins scored the final goal and announced his retirement after the game.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2005-10-02-186">[180]</a> In 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">MLS</a> expansion franchise <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_FC" title="Seattle Sounders FC">Sounders FC</a> decided to develop the <a href="/wiki/Starfire_Sports_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Starfire Sports Complex">Starfire Sports Complex</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Tukwila,_Washington" title="Tukwila, Washington">Tukwila</a>, and the USL team played most of the <a href="/wiki/United_Soccer_Leagues_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="United Soccer Leagues 2008">season</a> at that facility. At the time, team management thought that practicing and playing at Starfire could provide a better transition for those hoping to play for the new MLS team.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2008-05-10-187">[181]</a> The last match for the USL Sounders at Qwest Field was the 2008 season opener against the rival Portland Timbers. The game ended in a scoreless draw in front of 10,184.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2008-05-11-188">[182]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sounders_FC">Sounders FC</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Field&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sounders FC">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_FC" title="Seattle Sounders FC">Seattle Sounders FC</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_Sounders_FC_First_Game_ECS_Overhead.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A stand of a stadium with fans holding a large banner depicting the Space Needle. Green and blue flags wave throughout the stand and the flags of different nations are held by people on the field." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Seattle_Sounders_FC_First_Game_ECS_Overhead.jpg/250px-Seattle_Sounders_FC_First_Game_ECS_Overhead.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Seattle_Sounders_FC_First_Game_ECS_Overhead.jpg/375px-Seattle_Sounders_FC_First_Game_ECS_Overhead.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Seattle_Sounders_FC_First_Game_ECS_Overhead.jpg/500px-Seattle_Sounders_FC_First_Game_ECS_Overhead.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption> The south end of the stadium before the Sounders FC inaugural match</figcaption></figure> The potential to draw an MLS expansion team helped drive public support for building the stadium in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-2000mls-189">[183]</a> In 1996, Seattle was considered for one of the 10 original MLS teams; however, the region lacked an adequate outdoor stadium.<a href="#cite_note-190">[184]</a> In 2007, it was announced that Seattle would be the home of an expansion team. The first Sounders FC regular season match was at the stadium on March 19, 2009. <a href="/wiki/Fredy_Montero" title="Fredy Montero">Fredy Montero</a> scored the first goal in a 3–0 Seattle victory.<a href="#cite_note-ESPN_2009-05-20-191">[185]</a> Before the opening of their first <a href="/wiki/2009_Seattle_Sounders_FC_season" title="2009 Seattle Sounders FC season">season</a>, the Sounders already had the highest number of season ticket holders in the MLS after they sold all 22,000 of the offered season ticket packages.<a href="#cite_note-192">[186]</a> The team created a web site that was used to identify seating arrangements for season ticket holders based on personal interests including preferred method for watching a game and foreign team preference.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Post-Intelligencer_2008-05-01-193">[187]</a> For the first half of the inaugural season, the upper and lower sections were <a href="/wiki/Tarpaulin" title="Tarpaulin">tarped</a> off, limiting the <a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">seating capacity</a> to 27,700.<a href="#cite_note-194">[188]</a> The club hoped to create an intimate environment as well as a supply-and-demand factor that would reward season ticket holders and encourage early purchase of seats.<a href="#cite_note-195">[189]</a> The stadium has continuously sold out league matches in the limited seating configuration. However, majority owner <a href="/wiki/Joe_Roth" title="Joe Roth">Joe Roth</a> has said that he "won't be happy"<a href="#cite_note-196">[190]</a> until the entire venue is open. The stadium was designed to easily open seating sections in stages if needed. After repeated sellout crowds, additional sections were opened, increasing total capacity to 32,400.<a href="#cite_note-SI-197">[191]</a> In the Sounders' first year they set an MLS record with an average home attendance of 30,943 people.<a href="#cite_note-198">[192]</a> Official capacity was increased to 35,700 after the 2009 season.<a href="#cite_note-199">[193]</a> In 2011, The Sounders continued to hold the highest average attendance in the league with 38,496.<a href="#cite_note-200">[194]</a> Official capacity was increased again to 38,500 with the opening of the Hawk's Nest for the 2012 season.<a href="#cite_note-201">[195]</a> The team averaged 44,247 spectators in the <a href="/wiki/2015_Major_League_Soccer_season" title="2015 Major League Soccer season">2015 MLS season</a>, its all-time record.<a href="#cite_note-202">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[197]</a> As of 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Field&action=edit">[update]</a>, the regular season MLS capacity at Lumen Field is listed as 37,722 seats, with four matches scheduled to use larger sections of the stadium.<a href="#cite_note-204">[198]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_Sounders_FC_vs._Minnesota_United_FC_-_June_15,_2024_-_tifo_display.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The field and surrounding seats with pre-game pageantry on the field." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Seattle_Sounders_FC_vs._Minnesota_United_FC_-_June_15%2C_2024_-_tifo_display.jpg/250px-Seattle_Sounders_FC_vs._Minnesota_United_FC_-_June_15%2C_2024_-_tifo_display.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Seattle_Sounders_FC_vs._Minnesota_United_FC_-_June_15%2C_2024_-_tifo_display.jpg/375px-Seattle_Sounders_FC_vs._Minnesota_United_FC_-_June_15%2C_2024_-_tifo_display.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Seattle_Sounders_FC_vs._Minnesota_United_FC_-_June_15%2C_2024_-_tifo_display.jpg/500px-Seattle_Sounders_FC_vs._Minnesota_United_FC_-_June_15%2C_2024_-_tifo_display.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4048" data-file-height="3030" /></a><figcaption> A regular season match for the Sounders in 2024, seen prior to kick-off</figcaption></figure> The Sounders set the state's single game soccer attendance record when they hosted Manchester United in front of 67,052 in July 2011.<a href="#cite_note-205">[199]</a> On October 15, 2011, additional seats were available for a record crowd of 64,140 during the final regular season home match, a Sounders 2–1 win followed by ceremonies honoring retiring goalkeeper <a href="/wiki/Kasey_Keller" title="Kasey Keller">Kasey Keller</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_10-16-2011-206">[200]</a> And on October 7, 2012, another attendance record was broken when 66,452 fans were present for a 3–0 win over the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Timbers" title="Portland Timbers">Portland Timbers</a>, following a ceremony awarding retired Forward <a href="/wiki/Roger_Levesque" title="Roger Levesque">Roger Levesque</a> a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Golden_Scarf_recipients" title="List of Golden Scarf recipients">Golden Scarf</a>.<a href="#cite_note-207">[201]</a> The Sounders set an attendance record for sporting events at the stadium of 69,274 when Seattle hosted the 2019 MLS Cup Final against Toronto FC, winning 3-1 for their 2nd MLS Cup trophy.<a href="#cite_note-208">[202]</a> CenturyLink Field has hosted two <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Hunt_U.S._Open_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup">U.S. Open Cup</a> tournament finals. On October 5, 2010, the tournament's 81-year-old attendance record was broken when Sounders FC defeated the <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Crew" title="Columbus Crew">Columbus Crew</a> 2–1 in front of 31,311.<a href="#cite_note-209">[203]</a> That record was broken one year later when CenturyLink Field again hosted the final on October 4, 2011, as 36,615 spectators watched Seattle defeat the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Fire_Soccer_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Fire Soccer Club">Chicago Fire</a> 2–0.<a href="#cite_note-210">[204]</a> The stadium has also hosted a <a href="/wiki/CONCACAF_Champions_League" class="mw-redirect" title="CONCACAF Champions League">CONCACAF Champions League</a> tournament final; on May 4, 2022, the Sounders defeated <a href="/wiki/Pumas_UNAM" class="mw-redirect" title="Pumas UNAM">Pumas UNAM</a> 3–0 in the second leg of <a href="/wiki/2022_CONCACAF_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 CONCACAF Champions League Final">the final</a> before a tournament-record crowd of 68,741 to win 5–2 on aggregate, becoming the first MLS team to win the tournament under its current format.<a href="#cite_note-211">[205]</a> Like the Seahawks, the Sounders have received attention for sellout crowds and boisterous <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_FC_supporters" title="Seattle Sounders FC supporters">fans</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Sports_Illustrated_2009-04-27-212">[206]</a> The Seattle Times reported that a "new standard for attendance and game-day atmosphere has been set"<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2009-04-04-213">[207]</a> due to the loud sellout crowds. The passionate <a href="/wiki/Emerald_City_Supporters" title="Emerald City Supporters">Emerald City Supporters</a> have dubbed the general admission sections behind the south goal the "Brougham End" for the street that runs along the south edge of the complex.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_ECS-214">[208]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seattle_Reign_FC">Seattle Reign FC</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Field&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Seattle Reign FC">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Reign_FC#Stadium" title="Seattle Reign FC">Seattle Reign FC § Stadium</a></div> <a href="/wiki/OL_Reign" class="mw-redirect" title="OL Reign">OL Reign</a> played against <a href="/wiki/Portland_Thorns_FC" title="Portland Thorns FC">Portland Thorns FC</a> at the stadium on August 29, 2021, as part of a doubleheader with the Sounders and Timbers. The Reign defeated the Thorns 2–1 in front of 27,248, breaking the then <a href="/wiki/NWSL" class="mw-redirect" title="NWSL">NWSL</a>'s attendance record.<a href="#cite_note-215">[209]</a> The Reign later announced on December 15 that they would move into the stadium for the 2022 season, leaving their previous home, <a href="/wiki/Cheney_Stadium" title="Cheney Stadium">Cheney Stadium</a> in Tacoma, as plans to build a <a href="/wiki/Soccer-specific_stadium" title="Soccer-specific stadium">soccer-specific stadium</a> in the city stalled amid the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-216">[210]</a> The stadium's capacity is reduced to 10,000 seats for most OL Reign home matches.<a href="#cite_note-217">[211]</a> A new NWSL attendance record of 34,130 was set on October 6, 2023, by the Reign for <a href="/wiki/Megan_Rapinoe" title="Megan Rapinoe">Megan Rapinoe</a>'s final home match.<a href="#cite_note-218">[212]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_events">Other events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Field&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Other events">edit</a>]</div> The stadium became a yearly site for <a href="/wiki/AMA_Supercross_Championship" title="AMA Supercross Championship">Supercross</a> races in 2005. Seattle had been left out of the circuit since the Kingdome hosted the race in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-219">[213]</a> It takes more than 650 truckloads of dirt to build the course for the event that around 50,000 spectators attend.<a href="#cite_note-220">[214]</a> In May 2004, Qwest Field hosted the first <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Lacrosse" title="Major League Lacrosse">Major League Lacrosse</a> game played outside the East Coast; it hosted a second game the following year.<a href="#cite_note-221">[215]</a> The stadium has also been used for public speaking engagements. For example, the <a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">14th Dalai Lama</a> of Tibet, Tenzin Gyatso, delivered a 28-minute speech to 50,817 people on April 12, 2008.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Post-Intelligencer_2008-04-12-222">[216]</a> The largest concert attendance in the stadium's history was set on July 22, 2023, by <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Eras_Tour" title="The Eras Tour">The Eras Tour</a>; 72,171 spectators watched at Lumen Field on the first of two days.<a href="#cite_note-223">[217]</a> The record was surpassed a month later by <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a>'s <a href="/wiki/%2B%E2%80%93%3D%C3%B7%C3%97_Tour" title="+–=÷× Tour">The Mathematics Tour</a>, which drew 77,286 to Lumen Field on August 26.<a href="#cite_note-224">[218]</a> Lumen Field hosted several events related to the <a href="/wiki/2023_MLB_All-Star_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 MLB All-Star Game">2023 MLB All-Star Game</a>, which was played at the adjacent T-Mobile Park. The first two rounds of the <a href="/wiki/2023_Major_League_Baseball_draft" title="2023 Major League Baseball draft">Major League Baseball draft</a> took place at Lumen Field on July 9.<a href="#cite_note-225">[219]</a> The playing surface was divided into several pitching areas while the north lot and event center include performance stages, <a href="/wiki/Batting_cage" title="Batting cage">batting cages</a>, and museum exhibits.<a href="#cite_note-226">[220]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Event_Center">Event Center</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Field&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Event Center">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WaMu Theater" redirects here. For the theater in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> at Madison Square Garden formerly sponsored by Washington Mutual, see <a href="/wiki/Hulu_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulu Theater">Hulu Theater</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moderna_COVID-19_vaccination_session_at_Lumen_Field_Event_Center_-_April_30,_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccination_session_at_Lumen_Field_Event_Center_-_April_30%2C_2021.jpg/220px-Moderna_COVID-19_vaccination_session_at_Lumen_Field_Event_Center_-_April_30%2C_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccination_session_at_Lumen_Field_Event_Center_-_April_30%2C_2021.jpg/330px-Moderna_COVID-19_vaccination_session_at_Lumen_Field_Event_Center_-_April_30%2C_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccination_session_at_Lumen_Field_Event_Center_-_April_30%2C_2021.jpg/440px-Moderna_COVID-19_vaccination_session_at_Lumen_Field_Event_Center_-_April_30%2C_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Main exhibition hall at the Event Center during a <a href="/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Moderna COVID-19 vaccine">Moderna COVID-19 vaccination</a> session in April 2021</figcaption></figure> The Lumen Field Event Center connects to the stadium's west field plaza and consists of two exhibition halls, a conference room, and a concourse.<a href="#cite_note-Puget_Sound_Business_Journal_2002-07-19-23">[22]</a> The center hosts pre-game events for the Seahawks and <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Mariners</a>. According to the Public Stadium Authority's website, the event center contributes more than half a billion dollars to the region's economy.<a href="#cite_note-227">[221]</a> Originally debuting as the Washington State Stadium Exhibition Center, the center became known as the Seahawks Exhibition Center upon the stadium's opening in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-Times_-_Exhibition_center_opening-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[222]</a> The center was renamed the Qwest Field Event Center in 2004 after Qwest acquired naming rights to the complex;<a href="#cite_note-229">[223]</a> it retained the "Event Center" name in subsequent renamings of the complex.<a href="#cite_note-230">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-Times-Lumen20-6">[5]</a> The Event Center had previously been called "the worst venue in town" for concerts, but in 2006, <a href="/wiki/AEG_Live" class="mw-redirect" title="AEG Live">AEG Live</a> and First & Goal formed a partnership to create a new theater within the Event Center space. <a href="/wiki/Washington_Mutual" title="Washington Mutual">Washington Mutual</a> (WaMu) obtained the naming rights to the new theater in a 10-year deal, calling it the WaMu Theater.<a href="#cite_note-seatimes-wamu-231">[225]</a> The theater space can be assembled on an as-needed basis within the building and equipment, including the 104-foot (32 m) wide stage, can be dismantled and stored in the stadium. The theater's acoustics were improved by installing panels on the ceiling and a large curtain. Depending on the seating configuration, the capacity can be 3,300, 4,000, or 7,000. <a href="/wiki/Seal_(musician)" title="Seal (musician)">Seal</a> performed the inaugural concert on November 6, 2006.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Post-Intelligencer_2006-11-03-232">[226]</a> Though the naming rights deal was terminated following the bankruptcy of <a href="/wiki/Washington_Mutual" title="Washington Mutual">Washington Mutual</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2007–2008 financial crisis">2007–2008 financial crisis</a>, the theater retained the WaMu name, with AEG intending to seek a new sponsor for it; the meaning of the WaMu abbreviation was subsequently altered to represent "Washington Music" instead.<a href="#cite_note-233">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[228]</a> During the early weeks of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington_(state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Washington (state)">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the Event Center was contracted for use as a <a href="/wiki/Field_hospital" title="Field hospital">field hospital</a>. The temporary hospital was erected in April 2020 with 250 beds under the management of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Management_Agency" title="Federal Emergency Management Agency">Federal Emergency Management Agency</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">Army Corps of Engineers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-235">[229]</a> On April 8, the state government announced that the field hospital would be dismantled and relocated to another state by the federal government, as the pandemic's spread in Washington had slowed.<a href="#cite_note-236">[230]</a> In March 2021, the Event Center was converted into a mass <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 vaccination">vaccination</a> center with capacity for 4,000 to 5,000 doses per week administered by the city government in partnership with First & Goal and <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Health_Services" title="Swedish Health Services">Swedish Health Services</a>.<a href="#cite_note-237">[231]</a> The Event Center was also used as a vote center during the <a href="/wiki/2020_Washington_elections" title="2020 Washington elections">2020</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Washington_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2022 Washington elections (page does not exist)">2022</a> elections by King County.<a href="#cite_note-238">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[233]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seismic_experiments">Seismic experiments</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Field&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Seismic experiments">edit</a>]</div> During a Seahawks football game on January 8, 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_Seismic_Network" title="Pacific Northwest Seismic Network">Pacific Northwest Seismic Network</a> (PNSN) recorded what was dubbed a "<a href="/wiki/Beast_Quake" title="Beast Quake">Beast Quake</a>", for <a href="/wiki/Marshawn_Lynch" title="Marshawn Lynch">Marshawn "Beast Mode" Lynch</a>, a player whose performance on one running play excited the Qwest Field stadium crowd enough for the resultant shaking to be recorded on PNSN instruments.<a href="#cite_note-240">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[235]</a> In 2014 and 2015 additional sensors were added in and around the stadium. Motivations for the experiment included conducting a quick-reaction exercise for the seismometer network team to install sensors and interpret results, and to test the ability to handle increased web traffic from interested visitors from the general public.<a href="#cite_note-242">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-245">[239]</a> Shaking was detected at the stadium after a 90-yard touchdown run during a January 10, 2015 playoff game, dubbed a "Kam Quake" for the player making the run, <a href="/wiki/Kam_Chancellor" title="Kam Chancellor">Kam Chancellor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-246">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[241]</a> The PNSN scientists stated that the biggest event of all was the "Dance Quake", which was caused by all the jumping and dancing that followed <a href="/wiki/Marshawn_Lynch" title="Marshawn Lynch">Marshawn Lynch</a>'s touchdown and 2-point conversion during <a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_NFL_playoffs#NFC_Championship" title="2014–15 NFL playoffs">2014–15 NFC Championship Game</a> on January 18, 2015.<a href="#cite_note-248">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[243]</a> PNSN has also recorded seismic activity from Sounders fans; multiple earthquakes were recorded on November 10, 2019, during the <a href="/wiki/MLS_Cup_2019" title="MLS Cup 2019">MLS Cup final</a> between the Sounders and <a href="/wiki/Toronto_FC" title="Toronto FC">Toronto FC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-250">[244]</a> Further "RaveQuakes" were recorded on May 4, 2022, during the second leg of the <a href="/wiki/2022_CONCACAF_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 CONCACAF Champions League Final">CONCACAF Champions League Final</a> between the Sounders and <a href="/wiki/Pumas_UNAM" class="mw-redirect" title="Pumas UNAM">Pumas UNAM</a>.<a href="#cite_note-251">[245]</a> During two <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> concerts for <a href="/wiki/The_Eras_Tour" title="The Eras Tour">The Eras Tour</a> in July 2023, PSNS recorded a maximum ground acceleration of 0.011 meters per second (2.2 ft/min) with peaks similar to a magnitude 2.3 earthquake. The readings were attributed to fan noise and dancing as well as the sound system used for the concerts.<a href="#cite_note-252">[246]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facility_contracts_and_naming_rights">Facility contracts and naming rights</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Field&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Facility contracts and naming rights">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_CenturyLink_Field_November_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aerial view of an empty stadium with prominent arches. The surrounding area has railroad tracks, a plaza, and a parking garage." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Aerial_CenturyLink_Field_November_2011.jpg/220px-Aerial_CenturyLink_Field_November_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Aerial_CenturyLink_Field_November_2011.jpg/330px-Aerial_CenturyLink_Field_November_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Aerial_CenturyLink_Field_November_2011.jpg/440px-Aerial_CenturyLink_Field_November_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2777" data-file-height="1850" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of Lumen Field (then CenturyLink Field) in 2011, showing its blue painted roof</figcaption></figure> The stadium was originally named Seahawks Stadium. The name was changed to Qwest Field in June 2004 after telecommunications carrier <a href="/wiki/Qwest" title="Qwest">Qwest</a> bought the <a href="/wiki/Naming_rights" title="Naming rights">naming rights</a> for $75 million for a period of 15 years.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Post-Intelligencer_2004-06-25-253">[247]</a> According to the agreement, the proceeds must be used for maintenance and upgrades. A portion of any profit then goes into a $10 million fund Allen guaranteed for youth playfields.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Post-Intelligencer_2002-06-18-254">[248]</a> As a result of <a href="/wiki/CenturyLink" class="mw-redirect" title="CenturyLink">CenturyLink</a>'s acquisition of Qwest, the stadium was officially renamed CenturyLink Field on June 23, 2011.<a href="#cite_note-CenturyLinkNamingRights-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[249]</a> CenturyLink renewed its naming rights contract in 2017, paying $162.7 million for the stadium from 2019 to 2033.<a href="#cite_note-256">[250]</a> Although CenturyLink changed its corporate name to Lumen Technologies in September 2020, the stadium was to retain the CenturyLink Field name due to a clause in the contract that permits a one-time name change only if a corporate <a href="/wiki/Takeover" title="Takeover">takeover</a> occurs.<a href="#cite_note-257">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-Times_-_Allen_rename_petition-258">[252]</a> Despite that clause, the name was changed to Lumen Field on November 19 following approval from the Washington State Public Stadium Authority.<a href="#cite_note-Times-Lumen20-6">[5]</a> After the stadium was renamed for CenturyLink in 2011, fans and media outlets speculated on potential nicknames for the venue. An informal reader poll conducted by <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a> showed that "The Clink" was a popular suggestion;<a href="#cite_note-259">[253]</a> it was subsequently used among fans and locals.<a href="#cite_note-PvR40Years-260">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-TheClinkSeattleTimes-261">[255]</a> From 2009 to 2018, the field was entitled "The <a href="/wiki/Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a> Pitch at CenturyLink Field" during Sounders FC matches as part of a sponsorship deal with <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Times_-_Allen_rename_petition-258">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[256]</a> However, when <a href="/wiki/Zulily" title="Zulily">Zulily</a> took over the Sounders FC sponsorship before the start of the <a href="/wiki/2019_Seattle_Sounders_FC_season" title="2019 Seattle Sounders FC season">2019 season</a>, the field was left unnamed; the deal did not include naming rights to the field.<a href="#cite_note-263">[257]</a> A new sponsorship with the <a href="/wiki/Puyallup_Tribe_of_Indians" title="Puyallup Tribe of Indians">Puyallup Tribe of Indians</a> was announced in September 2022, renaming the field to "<a href="/wiki/Emerald_Queen_Casino" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerald Queen Casino">Emerald Queen Casino</a> Pitch at Lumen Field".<a href="#cite_note-264">[258]</a> In addition to its 48 concession stands, restaurants and lounges are located throughout the stadium.<a href="#cite_note-Journal_of_Commerce_June_27,_2002-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2002-08-02_Romero-265">[259]</a> Along with typical fare, local Pacific salmon sandwiches, <a href="/wiki/Dungeness_crab" title="Dungeness crab">Dungeness crab</a> cakes, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_breweries_in_Washington_(state)" title="List of breweries in Washington (state)">microbrews</a> are served,<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2002-08-02_Romero-265">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-USA_Today_September_6,_2002-266">[260]</a> as well as food from <a href="/wiki/Chinatown%E2%80%93International_District,_Seattle" title="Chinatown–International District, Seattle">Chinatown–International District</a> restaurants.<a href="#cite_note-DJC_-_renovations-50">[48]</a> <a href="/wiki/Aramark" title="Aramark">Aramark</a> was the initial food and beverage service provider for the stadium and exhibition center, having signed a five-year contract in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-267">[261]</a> <a href="/wiki/Levy_Restaurants" title="Levy Restaurants">Levy Restaurants</a> followed with a five-year deal to provide the service for the complex in 2006, while <a href="/wiki/Delaware_North" title="Delaware North">Delaware North</a> Sportservice took over service operations in 2013;<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2006-07-22-268">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[263]</a> under both contracts, First & Goal paid a management fee to the vendor while covering operational costs.<a href="#cite_note-SBJ_-_FGH-270">[264]</a> The Seahawks subsequently created First & Goal Hospitality to provide the food and beverage service in-house in 2017, doing so until Levy regained the rights via a partnership in 2020; the service continued to operate under the former brand as part of the agreement.<a href="#cite_note-SBJ_-_FGH-270">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[265]</a> The pouring rights of non-alcoholic beverages at the stadium were initially held by <a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">The Coca-Cola Company</a>, which had a longstanding partnership with the Seahawks prior to 1998, when the team partnered with <a href="/wiki/PepsiCo" title="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</a>. In May 2007, Seattle-based <a href="/wiki/Jones_Soda" title="Jones Soda">Jones Soda</a> outbid Coca-Cola to sign a five-year contract for the rights, making it the only venue in the NFL that did not have a contract with either Coca-Cola or PepsiCo.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Post-Intelligencer_May_23,_2007-272">[266]</a> Jones Soda, known for unusual and holiday-themed soda flavors such as Blue Bubblegum and Turkey & Gravy, said it was working to develop football-related soda flavors, such as "grass-stain".<a href="#cite_note-ABCmoney.co.uk-273">[267]</a> Amid increasing financial turmoil for Jones Soda, the company renegotiated its contract with the Seahawks in September 2009, relinquishing the rights to provide <a href="/wiki/Energy_drink" title="Energy drink">energy drinks</a> and water along with a luxury suite.<a href="#cite_note-274">[268]</a> Both parties ultimately announced their mutual decision to end the Jones sponsorship in June 2010,<a href="#cite_note-275">[269]</a> following which Coca-Cola reclaimed the vending rights with a five-year agreement.<a href="#cite_note-276">[270]</a> The Seahawks and Coca-Cola announced a multi-year partnership extension in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-277">[271]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Field&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soundertrainandqwest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The last commuter train at a train station with a brightly lit stadium nearby. The stadium's roof supports are colored with green and red lights for the Christmas season." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Soundertrainandqwest.jpg/220px-Soundertrainandqwest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Soundertrainandqwest.jpg/330px-Soundertrainandqwest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Soundertrainandqwest.jpg/440px-Soundertrainandqwest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption> A <a href="/wiki/Sounder_commuter_rail" title="Sounder commuter rail">Sounder commuter train</a> and Amtrak's <a href="/wiki/Coast_Starlight" title="Coast Starlight">Coast Starlight</a> at nearby King Street Station after a Seahawks game in 2008</figcaption></figure> Lumen Field is bordered by the <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Square,_Seattle" title="Pioneer Square, Seattle">Pioneer Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_District,_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="International District, Seattle">International District</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Industrial_District,_Seattle" title="Industrial District, Seattle">Industrial District</a> neighborhoods of Seattle. The stadium's referendum approval required a transportation management program to coordinate transportation options. First & Goal's facility lease agreement also included a provision to ease gridlock.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_1998-09-25-20">[19]</a> A "dual event agreement" with T-Mobile Park was established so that two events with a combined attendance of over 58,000 would not occur within four hours of each other. The agreement was also implemented to coordinate mass transit to the stadiums on game days.<a href="#cite_note-Transportation_Plan-278">[272]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Link_light_rail" title="Link light rail">Link light rail</a> system has two stations on the <a href="/wiki/1_Line_(Sound_Transit)" title="1 Line (Sound Transit)">1 Line</a> that serve Lumen Field: <a href="/wiki/Stadium_station_(Sound_Transit)" title="Stadium station (Sound Transit)">Stadium station</a> near the south entrances and <a href="/wiki/International_District/Chinatown_station" title="International District/Chinatown station">International District/Chinatown station</a> near the north entrances.<a href="#cite_note-279">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[274]</a> Light rail trains run every 15 minutes on weekends and serve Seattle, Tukwila, and <a href="/wiki/SeaTac,_Washington" title="SeaTac, Washington">SeaTac</a>.<a href="#cite_note-281">[275]</a> It began service on July 18, 2009, the same day as an exhibition match between the Sounders and Chelsea.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2009-06-01-282">[276]</a> Local and regional buses service the area with stops within three blocks of the stadium,<a href="#cite_note-283">[277]</a> and the county's <a href="/wiki/King_County_Metro" title="King County Metro">King County Metro</a> bus service formerly offered express routes from several area <a href="/wiki/Park_and_ride#Bus_park_and_rides" title="Park and ride">park and ride lots</a> for games.<a href="#cite_note-284">[278]</a> Intercity trains serve the stadium through Seattle's <a href="/wiki/King_Street_Station_(Seattle)" class="mw-redirect" title="King Street Station (Seattle)">King Street Station</a> and overflow tracks accommodate extra trains during events.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2009-06-01-282">[276]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sounder_commuter_rail" title="Sounder commuter rail">Sounder commuter trains</a> operate regional service on Sundays if the Seahawks have a home game or for mid-day Sounders FC games on Saturdays.<a href="#cite_note-Times-Routes-285">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[280]</a> In 2008, the commuter trains carried 64,000 event goers to the two nearby stadiums.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2009-06-01-282">[276]</a> Amtrak, primarily through the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a> corridor's <a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Cascades" title="Amtrak Cascades">Cascades</a> route, also serves the station.<a href="#cite_note-Times-Routes-285">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2009-06-01-282">[276]</a> Lumen Field is located near the junction of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_5_in_Washington" title="Interstate 5 in Washington">Interstate 5</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_90_in_Washington" title="Interstate 90 in Washington">Interstate 90</a> to the east. It is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Route_99" title="Washington State Route 99">State Route 99</a> and the south portal of the <a href="/wiki/State_Route_99_tunnel" title="State Route 99 tunnel">State Route 99 tunnel</a> to its west, while the <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Route_519" title="Washington State Route 519">State Route 519</a> corridor connects I-90 to the neighborhood. Local governments compromised with both the Seahawks and Mariners on the location of new ramps over the train tracks that run along the east sides of Lumen Field and T-Mobile Park. An overpass for South Royal Brougham Way, the road that borders the south edge of the Lumen Field complex, to improve access and safety was completed in May 2010.<a href="#cite_note-MYNorthwest.com_2009-04-19-287">[281]</a> The stadium has 2,000 parking spaces in its parking garage and 8,400 in the surrounding lots to accommodate automobile traffic. Beginning in December 2011, construction of the <a href="/wiki/Stadium_Place" title="Stadium Place">Stadium Place</a> <a href="/wiki/Mixed-use_development" title="Mixed-use development">mixed-use development</a> project replaced much of the north lot. The developer must replace the 500 lost parking spots and turn over parking revenue to the Public Stadium Authority per an agreement with King County.<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_Times_2007-06-05-288">[282]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Field&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> View from the southernmost point of the eastern grandstand's upper deck, looking northwards. The field, dressed in an <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> format, is decorated with the livery of the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a>, the stadium's home tenant. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> The Toyota Fan Deck is sponsored by the Western Washington Toyota Dealers, an association of local <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> dealers; it is not sponsored directly by Toyota.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> 2002 also marked the Seahawks' first season in the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_Conference" title="National Football Conference">National Football Conference</a> (NFC) since their inaugural season in <a href="/wiki/1976_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="1976 Seattle Seahawks season">1976</a>; they were members of the <a href="/wiki/American_Football_Conference" title="American Football Conference">American Football Conference</a> (AFC) between <a href="/wiki/1977_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="1977 Seattle Seahawks season">1977</a> and <a href="/wiki/2001_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="2001 Seattle Seahawks season">2001</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> Under <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League_television_blackout_policies" class="mw-redirect" title="National Football League television blackout policies">then-current NFL policy</a>, a game that failed to sell out 72 hours prior to its start time would result in its <a href="/wiki/Blackout_(broadcasting)" title="Blackout (broadcasting)">blackout</a> in the home team's television market. This policy was effectively suspended in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-Times_-_NFL_blackout_scrap-95">[92]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> All Seahawks home games during the <a href="/wiki/2020_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="2020 Seattle Seahawks season">2020 season</a> were played <a href="/wiki/Behind_closed_doors_(sport)" title="Behind closed doors (sport)">without spectators</a> due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Seattle">COVID-19 pandemic in Seattle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-99">[95]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> As of 2014, the Seahawks refer to their fans as the "12s" due to licensing restrictions from <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M University</a>, which holds the rights to the "12th Man" trademark.<a href="#cite_note-111">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[107]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Field&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-inflation-US-2"><a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_2-0">^</a> 1634–1699: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf">How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALumen+Field" class="Z3988"> 1700–1799: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. 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A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44517778.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALumen+Field" class="Z3988"> 1800–present: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" class="citation web cs1">Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-">"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"</a>. Retrieved February 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index+%28estimate%29+1800%E2%80%93&rft.au=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Minneapolis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minneapolisfed.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmonetary-policy%2Finflation-calculator%2Fconsumer-price-index-1800-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALumen+Field" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ellerbe-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ellerbe_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ellerbe_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ellerbe_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ellerbe_3-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130123064955/http://www.ellerbebecket.com/expertise/project/169/index.html">"Ellerbe Becket"</a>. January 23, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ellerbebecket.com/expertise/project/169/index.html">the original</a> on January 23, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ellerbe+Becket&rft.date=2013-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ellerbebecket.com%2Fexpertise%2Fproject%2F169%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALumen+Field" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.djc.com/special/stadium/">"Welcome, Seahawks Stadium"</a>. Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce. June 27, 2002. Retrieved July 22, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Daily+Journal+of+Commerce&rft.atitle=Welcome%2C+Seahawks+Stadium&rft.date=2002-06-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.djc.com%2Fspecial%2Fstadium%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALumen+Field" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CenturyLinkNamingRights-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CenturyLinkNamingRights_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CenturyLinkNamingRights_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151209001057/http://www.seahawks.com/news/2011/06/23/new-chapter-legacy-sports%C2%A0-seattle-begins">"A New Chapter in the Legacy of Sports in Seattle Begins"</a>. Seattle Seahawks. June 23, 2011. 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Retrieved October 10, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+New+Chapter+in+the+Legacy+of+Sports+in+Seattle+Begins&rft.pub=Seattle+Seahawks&rft.date=2011-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seahawks.com%2Fnews%2F2011%2F06%2F23%2Fnew-chapter-legacy-sports%25C2%25A0-seattle-begins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALumen+Field" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times-Lumen20-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Times-Lumen20_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times-Lumen20_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times-Lumen20_6-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCondotta2020" class="citation news cs1">Condotta, Bob (November 19, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/seahawks/centurylink-field-home-of-the-seahawks-and-sounders-to-be-renamed-lumen-field/">"CenturyLink Field, home of the Seahawks and Sounders, to be renamed Lumen Field"</a>. The Seattle Times. Retrieved November 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=CenturyLink+Field%2C+home+of+the+Seahawks+and+Sounders%2C+to+be+renamed+Lumen+Field&rft.date=2020-11-19&rft.aulast=Condotta&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Fseahawks%2Fcenturylink-field-home-of-the-seahawks-and-sounders-to-be-renamed-lumen-field%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALumen+Field" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NY_Times_2006-09-24-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NY_Times_2006-09-24_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY_Times_2006-09-24_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY_Times_2006-09-24_7-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBranch2004" class="citation news cs1">Branch, John (September 9, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/24/sports/football/24noise.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1">"For N.F.L., Crowd Noise Is a Headache"</a>. The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 14, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=For+N.F.L.%2C+Crowd+Noise+Is+a+Headache&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2004-09-09&rft.aulast=Branch&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F09%2F24%2Fsports%2Ffootball%2F24noise.html%3Fpagewanted%3D1%26_r%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALumen+Field" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEvans2021" class="citation news cs1">Evans, Jayda (November 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/sounders/there-are-a-lot-of-factors-in-considering-seattle-as-a-2026-mens-world-cup-city-the-biggest-might-just-be-the-surface-of-lumen-field/">"There are a lot of factors in considering Seattle as a 2026 men's World Cup city. 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0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lumen_Field" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lumen Field">Lumen Field</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lumenfield.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612736#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stadium.org/">Washington State Public Stadium Authority</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seahawks.com/game-day/">Lumen Field page at the Seattle Seahawks site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soundersfc.com/matchday/stadium-guide/">Lumen Field page at the Seattle Sounders FC site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090610032811/http://www.ellerbebecket.com/expertise/project/2_169/Qwest_Field_Events_Center_formerly_Seahawks_Stadium_.html">Project information from Ellerbe Becket</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seatingchartview.com/centurylink-field/">Lumen Field Seating Chart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stadiumdb.com/stadiums/usa/seahawks_stadium">Lumen Field on StadiumDB</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box mw-collapsible autocollapse" style="margin: 0 auto 0 auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #EAF1FB;">Events and tenants </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Husky_Stadium" title="Husky Stadium">Husky Stadium</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Home of the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a> since 2002 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">current</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Financial_Field" title="Lincoln Financial Field">Lincoln Financial Field</a> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Dome" title="Georgia Dome">Georgia Dome</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Host of <a href="/wiki/NFC_Championship_Game" title="NFC Championship Game">NFC Championship Game</a> 2006 2014-2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Soldier_Field" title="Soldier Field">Soldier Field</a> <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Stadium" title="Bank of America Stadium">Bank of America Stadium</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(Seattle)" title="Memorial Stadium (Seattle)">Memorial Stadium (Seattle)</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Home of the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_(1994%E2%80%932008)" title="Seattle Sounders (1994–2008)">Seattle Sounders (USL)</a> 2003–2007 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Starfire_Sports_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Starfire Sports Complex">Starfire Sports Complex</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">first stadium</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Home of <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_FC" title="Seattle Sounders FC">Seattle Sounders FC</a> since 2009 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">current</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Park" title="T-Mobile Park">T-Mobile Park</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Host of the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Bowl" title="Seattle Bowl">Seattle Bowl</a> 2002 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">folded</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Husky_Stadium" title="Husky Stadium">Husky Stadium</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Home of the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies_football" title="Washington Huskies football">Washington Huskies</a> 2011–2012 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Husky_Stadium" title="Husky Stadium">Husky Stadium</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Seattle_Seahawks421" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #69BE28 !important; color: #002244 !important; ;;background-color: #002244 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #69BE28, 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #69BE28 !important; color: #002244 !important; ;"><div> <ul><li>Founded in 1976</li> <li>Based in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle, Washington</a></li> <li>Headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Renton,_Washington" title="Renton, Washington">Renton, Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #69BE28 !important; color: #002244 !important; ;;width:1%">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Franchise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Seattle_Seahawks" title="History of the Seattle Seahawks">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seattle_Seahawks_seasons" title="List of Seattle Seahawks seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks_all-time_roster" title="Seattle Seahawks all-time roster">All-time roster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seattle_Seahawks_head_coaches" title="List of Seattle Seahawks head coaches">Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seattle_Seahawks_starting_quarterbacks" title="List of Seattle Seahawks starting quarterbacks">Quarterbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_NFL_expansion_draft" title="1976 NFL expansion draft">Expansion draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seattle_Seahawks_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of Seattle Seahawks first-round draft picks">First-round draft picks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seattle_Seahawks_records" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Seattle Seahawks records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks_draft_history" title="Seattle Seahawks draft history">Draft history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seattle_Seahawks_broadcasters" title="List of Seattle Seahawks broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Mason_Athletic_Center" title="Virginia Mason Athletic Center">Virginia Mason Athletic Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #69BE28 !important; color: #002244 !important; ;;width:1%">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdome" title="Kingdome">Kingdome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husky_Stadium" title="Husky Stadium">Husky Stadium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lumen Field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #69BE28 !important; color: #002244 !important; ;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12th_man_(football)" title="12th man (football)">12th Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12s" title="12s">12s</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bitter_Sweet_Symphony" title="Bitter Sweet Symphony">Bitter Sweet Symphony</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blitz_(mascot)" title="Blitz (mascot)">Blitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Thunder_(drumline)" title="Blue Thunder (drumline)">Blue Thunder</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Hold_Us" title="Can't Hold Us">Can't Hold Us</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Soda" title="Jones Soda">Jones Soda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Allen" title="Paul Allen">Paul Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks_Ring_of_Honor" title="Seattle Seahawks Ring of Honor">Ring of Honor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seahawks_Dancers" title="Seahawks Dancers">Seahawks Dancers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Largent_Award" title="Steve Largent Award">Steve Largent Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_McMichael" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward McMichael">Tuba Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_Hammond" title="Patti Hammond">Mama Blue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #69BE28 !important; color: #002244 !important; ;;width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_NFC_Wild_Card_playoff_game_(Seattle%E2%80%93Green_Bay)" title="2003 NFC Wild Card playoff game (Seattle–Green Bay)">We want the ball and we're going to score!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_Globe_Game" title="Snow Globe Game">Snow Globe Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beast_Quake" title="Beast Quake">Beast Quake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Boom_(Seattle_Seahawks)" title="Legion of Boom (Seattle Seahawks)">Legion of Boom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Cover_3_defense" title="Seattle Cover 3 defense">Seattle Cover 3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fail_Mary" title="Fail Mary">Fail Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tip_(American_football)" title="The Tip (American football)">The Tip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_NFC_Championship_Game" title="2014 NFC Championship Game">2014 NFC Championship Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIX" title="Super Bowl XLIX">Super Bowl goal-line interception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_NFC_Divisional_playoff_game_(Seattle%E2%80%93Green_Bay)" title="2019 NFC Divisional playoff game (Seattle–Green Bay)">2019 NFC Divisional playoff game</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #69BE28 !important; color: #002244 !important; ;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardinals%E2%80%93Seahawks_rivalry" title="Cardinals–Seahawks rivalry">Arizona Cardinals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broncos%E2%80%93Seahawks_rivalry" title="Broncos–Seahawks rivalry">Denver Broncos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Packers%E2%80%93Seahawks_rivalry" title="Packers–Seahawks rivalry">Green Bay Packers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiders%E2%80%93Seahawks_rivalry" title="Raiders–Seahawks rivalry">Oakland Raiders</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rams%E2%80%93Seahawks_rivalry" title="Rams–Seahawks rivalry">Los Angeles Rams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49ers%E2%80%93Seahawks_rivalry" title="49ers–Seahawks rivalry">San Francisco 49ers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #69BE28 !important; color: #002244 !important; ;;width:1%">Division championships (11)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="1988 Seattle Seahawks season">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="1999 Seattle Seahawks season">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="2004 Seattle Seahawks season">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="2005 Seattle Seahawks season">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="2006 Seattle Seahawks season">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="2007 Seattle Seahawks season">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="2010 Seattle Seahawks season">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="2013 Seattle Seahawks season">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="2014 Seattle Seahawks season">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="2016 Seattle Seahawks season">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Seattle_Seahawks_season" title="2020 Seattle Seahawks season">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #69BE28 !important; color: #002244 !important; ;;width:1%">Conference championships (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005_NFL_season" title="2005 NFL season">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_NFL_season" title="2013 NFL season">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_NFL_season" title="2014 NFL season">2014</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #69BE28 !important; color: #002244 !important; ;;width:1%">League championships (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVIII" title="Super Bowl XLVIII">2013 (XLVIII)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #69BE28 !important; color: #002244 !important; ;;width:1%">Retired numbers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12th_man_(football)" title="12th man (football)">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Easley" title="Kenny Easley">45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Jones_(American_football)" title="Walter Jones (American football)">71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Largent" title="Steve Largent">80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortez_Kennedy" title="Cortez Kennedy">96</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #69BE28 !important; color: #002244 !important; ;;width:1%">Affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>League: <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a></li> <li>Conference: <a href="/wiki/National_Football_Conference" title="National Football Conference">National Football Conference</a></li> <li>Division: <a href="/wiki/NFC_West" title="NFC West">West Division</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Seattle_Sounders_FC336" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0033A0; color:#FFFFFF;;background:#2DC84D; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0033A0, inset -2px -2px 0 #0033A0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Seattle_Sounders_FC" title="Template:Seattle Sounders FC"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#000000">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Seattle_Sounders_FC" title="Template talk:Seattle Sounders FC"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#000000">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Seattle_Sounders_FC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Seattle Sounders FC"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#000000">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Seattle_Sounders_FC336" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_FC" title="Seattle Sounders FC">Seattle Sounders FC</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#0033A0; color:#FFFFFF;"><div><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle, Washington</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0033A0; color:#FFFFFF;;width:11em">Club</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Seattle_Sounders" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Seattle Sounders">Club history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_(1974%E2%80%931983)" title="Seattle Sounders (1974–1983)">1974–83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_(1994%E2%80%932008)" title="Seattle Sounders (1994–2008)">1994–2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_FC" title="Seattle Sounders FC">2009–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seattle_Sounders_FC_players" title="List of Seattle Sounders FC players">Players</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seattle_Sounders_FC_draft_picks" title="List of Seattle Sounders FC draft picks">Draft picks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seattle_Sounders_FC_managers" title="List of Seattle Sounders FC managers">Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seattle_Sounders_FC_records_and_statistics" title="List of Seattle Sounders FC records and statistics">Records and statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seattle_Sounders_FC_seasons" title="List of Seattle Sounders FC seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_professional_soccer_in_Seattle#Sounders_all-time_honors" title="History of professional soccer in Seattle">List of all honors and achievements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Seattle_Sounders_FC_season" title="2025 Seattle Sounders FC season">Current season</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0033A0; color:#FFFFFF;;width:11em">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lumen Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starfire_Sports_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Starfire Sports Complex">Starfire Sports Complex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0033A0; color:#FFFFFF;;width:11em">Development system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tacoma_Defiance" title="Tacoma Defiance">Tacoma Defiance</a> <ul><li>players</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_FC_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Sounders FC Academy">Seattle Sounders FC Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0033A0; color:#FFFFFF;;width:11em">Related clubs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Reign_FC" title="Seattle Reign FC">Seattle Reign FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_FC_(women)" title="Sound FC (women)">Seattle Sounders Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_FC_(beach_soccer)" title="Seattle Sounders FC (beach soccer)">Beach soccer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0033A0; color:#FFFFFF;;width:11em">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_FC_Community_Shield" title="Seattle Sounders FC Community Shield">Community Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Golden_Scarf_recipients" title="List of Golden Scarf recipients">Golden Scarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_FC_supporters" title="Seattle Sounders FC supporters">Supporters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_City_Supporters" title="Emerald City Supporters">Emerald City Supporters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorilla_FC" title="Gorilla FC">Gorilla FC</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0033A0; color:#FFFFFF;;width:11em">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cascadia_Cup" title="Cascadia Cup">Cascadia Cup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portland_Timbers%E2%80%93Seattle_Sounders_rivalry" title="Portland Timbers–Seattle Sounders rivalry">Portland Timbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders%E2%80%93Vancouver_Whitecaps_rivalry" title="Seattle Sounders–Vancouver Whitecaps rivalry">Vancouver Whitecaps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Cup_(MLS)" title="Heritage Cup (MLS)">Heritage Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_FC_results_by_opponent" title="Seattle Sounders FC results by opponent">Head-to-head record</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0033A0; color:#FFFFFF;;width:11em">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Owners</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Hanauer" title="Adrian Hanauer">Adrian Hanauer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jody_Allen" title="Jody Allen">Estate of Paul Allen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Drew_Carey" title="Drew Carey">Drew Carey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_FC#Ownership_and_team_management" title="Seattle Sounders FC">Seattle Futbol Club LLC</a></dd> <dt>General Manager</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Craig_Waibel" title="Craig Waibel">Craig Waibel</a></dd> <dt>Coach</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmetzer" title="Brian Schmetzer">Brian Schmetzer</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#2DC84D; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #0033A0, inset -1px -1px 0 #0033A0;"><div id="Major_honors_(8)697"><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_and_Canadian_soccer_champions" title="List of American and Canadian soccer champions">Major honors</a> (8)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em;background:#0033A0; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/MLS_Cup" title="MLS Cup">MLS Cup</a> (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MLS_Cup_2016" title="MLS Cup 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLS_Cup_2019" title="MLS Cup 2019">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em;background:#0033A0; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Supporters%27_Shield" title="Supporters' Shield">Supporters' Shield</a> (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Major_League_Soccer_season" title="2014 Major League Soccer season">2014</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em;background:#0033A0; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Open_Cup" title="U.S. Open Cup">U.S. Open Cup</a> (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_U.S._Open_Cup" title="2009 U.S. Open Cup">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_U.S._Open_Cup" title="2010 U.S. Open Cup">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_U.S._Open_Cup" title="2011 U.S. Open Cup">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_U.S._Open_Cup" title="2014 U.S. Open Cup">2014</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em;background:#0033A0; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/CONCACAF_Champions_League" class="mw-redirect" title="CONCACAF Champions League">Champions League</a> (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_CONCACAF_Champions_League" title="2022 CONCACAF Champions League">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#2DC84D; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #0033A0, inset -1px -1px 0 #0033A0;"><div id="Major_League_Soccer291"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em;background:#0033A0; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seattle_Sounders_FC_seasons" title="List of Seattle Sounders FC seasons">Seasons</a> (17)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_Seattle_Sounders_FC_season" title="2009 Seattle Sounders FC season">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Seattle_Sounders_FC_season" title="2010 Seattle Sounders FC season">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Seattle_Sounders_FC_season" title="2011 Seattle Sounders FC season">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Seattle_Sounders_FC_season" title="2012 Seattle Sounders FC season">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Seattle_Sounders_FC_season" title="2013 Seattle Sounders FC season">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Seattle_Sounders_FC_season" title="2014 Seattle Sounders FC season">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Seattle_Sounders_FC_season" title="2015 Seattle Sounders FC season">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Seattle_Sounders_FC_season" title="2016 Seattle Sounders FC season">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Seattle_Sounders_FC_season" title="2017 Seattle Sounders FC season">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Seattle_Sounders_FC_season" title="2018 Seattle Sounders FC season">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Seattle_Sounders_FC_season" title="2019 Seattle Sounders FC season">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Seattle_Sounders_FC_season" title="2020 Seattle Sounders FC season">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Seattle_Sounders_FC_season" title="2021 Seattle Sounders FC season">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Seattle_Sounders_FC_season" title="2022 Seattle Sounders FC season">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Seattle_Sounders_FC_season" title="2023 Seattle Sounders FC season">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Seattle_Sounders_FC_season" title="2024 Seattle Sounders FC season">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Seattle_Sounders_FC_season" title="2025 Seattle Sounders FC season">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Seattle_Reign_FC243" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#2E407A; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #D0A66B, inset -2px -2px 0 #D0A66B;;;background:#292431; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #D0A66B, inset -2px -2px 0 #D0A66B;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Seattle_Reign_FC" title="Template:Seattle Reign FC"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Seattle_Reign_FC" title="Template talk:Seattle Reign FC"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Seattle_Reign_FC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Seattle Reign FC"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Seattle_Reign_FC243" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Reign_FC" title="Seattle Reign FC">Seattle Reign FC</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#2E407A; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #D0A66B, inset -2px -2px 0 #D0A66B;;"><div> <ul><li>Founded in 2012</li> <li>Based in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle, Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2E407A; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #D0A66B, inset -2px -2px 0 #D0A66B;;;width:7em">Club</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Reign_FC#History" title="Seattle Reign FC">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Reign_FC#Colors_and_badge" title="Seattle Reign FC">Colors and badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Reign_FC#Supporters" title="Seattle Reign FC">Supporters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Reign_FC#Current_squad" title="Seattle Reign FC">Roster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seattle_Reign_FC_players" title="List of Seattle Reign FC players">All-time statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seattle_Reign_FC" title="Category:Seattle Reign FC">All articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2E407A; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #D0A66B, inset -2px -2px 0 #D0A66B;;;width:7em">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lumen Field</a> (2022–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheney_Stadium" title="Cheney Stadium">Cheney Stadium</a> (2019–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(Seattle)" title="Memorial Stadium (Seattle)">Memorial Stadium</a> (2014–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starfire_Sports" title="Starfire Sports">Starfire Sports Complex</a> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2E407A; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #D0A66B, inset -2px -2px 0 #D0A66B;;;width:7em">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portland_Thorns_FC" title="Portland Thorns FC">Portland Thorns FC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2E407A; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #D0A66B, inset -2px -2px 0 #D0A66B;;;width:7em">Affiliated clubs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_FC" title="Seattle Sounders FC">Seattle Sounders FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacoma_Defiance" title="Tacoma Defiance">Tacoma Defiance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2E407A; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #D0A66B, inset -2px -2px 0 #D0A66B;;;width:7em">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Founders: Bill and Teresa Predmore</li> <li>Owners: <a href="/wiki/The_Carlyle_Group" title="The Carlyle Group">The Carlyle Group</a> (majority); <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_FC" title="Seattle Sounders FC">Seattle Sounders FC</a></li> <li>General manager: <a href="/wiki/Lesle_Gallimore" title="Lesle Gallimore">Lesle Gallimore</a></li> <li>Head coach: <a href="/wiki/Laura_Harvey" title="Laura Harvey">Laura Harvey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#2E407A; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #D0A66B, inset -2px -2px 0 #D0A66B;;;background:#292431; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #D0A66B, inset -2px -2px 0 #D0A66B;;"><div id="Honors_(4)276">Honors (4)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2E407A; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #D0A66B, inset -2px -2px 0 #D0A66B;;;width:7em"><a href="/wiki/NWSL_Shield" title="NWSL Shield">NWSL Shield</a> (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_NWSL_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 NWSL season">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_NWSL_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 NWSL season">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_NWSL_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 NWSL season">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2E407A; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #D0A66B, inset -2px -2px 0 #D0A66B;;;width:7em"><a href="/wiki/The_Women%27s_Cup" title="The Women's Cup">The Women's Cup</a> (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Women%27s_Cup" title="The Women's Cup">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#2E407A; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #D0A66B, inset -2px -2px 0 #D0A66B;;;background:#292431; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #D0A66B, inset -2px -2px 0 #D0A66B;;"><div id="Seasons_(13)199"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seattle_Reign_FC_seasons" title="List of Seattle Reign FC seasons">Seasons</a> (13)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2E407A; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #D0A66B, inset -2px -2px 0 #D0A66B;;;width:7em"><a href="/wiki/NWSL" class="mw-redirect" title="NWSL">NWSL</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Seattle_Reign_FC_season" title="2013 Seattle Reign FC season">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Seattle_Reign_FC_season" title="2014 Seattle Reign FC season">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Seattle_Reign_FC_season" title="2015 Seattle Reign FC season">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Seattle_Reign_FC_season" title="2016 Seattle Reign FC season">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Seattle_Reign_FC_season" title="2017 Seattle Reign FC season">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Seattle_Reign_FC_season" title="2018 Seattle Reign FC season">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Reign_FC_season" title="2019 Reign FC season">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_OL_Reign_season" title="2020 OL Reign season">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_OL_Reign_season" title="2021 OL Reign season">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_OL_Reign_season" title="2022 OL Reign season">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_OL_Reign_season" title="2023 OL Reign season">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Seattle_Reign_FC_season" title="2024 Seattle Reign FC season">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Seattle_Reign_FC_season" title="2025 Seattle Reign FC season">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Washington_Huskies_football260" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#33006F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E8D3A2, inset -2px -2px 0 #E8D3A2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Washington_Huskies_football_navbox" title="Template:Washington Huskies football navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Washington_Huskies_football_navbox" title="Template talk:Washington Huskies football navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Washington_Huskies_football_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Washington Huskies football navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Washington_Huskies_football260" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies_football" title="Washington Huskies football">Washington Huskies football</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#33006F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E8D3A2, inset -2px -2px 0 #E8D3A2;;width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denny_Field_(Washington)" title="Denny Field (Washington)">Denny Field</a> (1895–1920)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CenturyLink Field</a> (2011–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husky_Stadium" title="Husky Stadium">Husky Stadium</a> (1920–2011, 2013–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#33006F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E8D3A2, inset -2px -2px 0 #E8D3A2;;width:1%">Bowls & rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_Huskies_bowl_games" title="List of Washington Huskies bowl games">Bowl games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon%E2%80%93Washington_football_rivalry" title="Oregon–Washington football rivalry">Oregon</a></li> <li>Washington State: <a href="/wiki/Apple_Cup" title="Apple Cup">Apple Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Championship" title="Northwest Championship">Northwest Championship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#33006F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E8D3A2, inset -2px -2px 0 #E8D3A2;;width:1%">Culture & lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dubs" title="Dubs">Dubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_the_Husky" title="Harry the Husky">Harry the Husky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunny_Boy_(mascot)" title="Sunny Boy (mascot)">Sunny Boy</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bow_Down_to_Washington" title="Bow Down to Washington">Bow Down to Washington</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Husky_Marching_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Washington Husky Marching Band">Husky Marching Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarterback_U" title="Quarterback U">Quarterback U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_(audience)" title="Wave (audience)">The Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Oregon_State_vs._Washington_football_game" title="1985 Oregon State vs. Washington football game">1985 Oregon State game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whammy_in_Miami" title="Whammy in Miami">Whammy in Miami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#33006F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E8D3A2, inset -2px -2px 0 #E8D3A2;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_Huskies_head_football_coaches" title="List of Washington Huskies head football coaches">Head coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_Huskies_starting_quarterbacks" title="List of Washington Huskies starting quarterbacks">Starting quarterbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies_football_annual_team_awards" title="Washington Huskies football annual team awards">Annual awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_Huskies_in_the_NFL_Draft" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Washington Huskies in the NFL Draft">NFL draftees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies_football_statistical_leaders" title="Washington Huskies football statistical leaders">Statistical leaders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#33006F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E8D3A2, inset -2px -2px 0 #E8D3A2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_Huskies_football_seasons" title="List of Washington Huskies football seasons">Seasons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1889_Washington_football_team" title="1889 Washington football team">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_Washington_football_team" title="1890 Washington football team">1890</a></li> <li>1891</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Washington_football_team" title="1892 Washington football team">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Washington_football_team" title="1893 Washington football team">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Washington_football_team" title="1894 Washington football team">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Washington_football_team" title="1895 Washington football team">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Washington_football_team" title="1896 Washington football team">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Washington_football_team" title="1897 Washington football team">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Washington_football_team" title="1898 Washington football team">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Washington_football_team" title="1899 Washington football team">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Washington_football_team" title="1900 Washington football team">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Washington_football_team" title="1901 Washington football team">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Washington_football_team" title="1902 Washington football team">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Washington_football_team" title="1903 Washington football team">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Washington_football_team" title="1904 Washington football team">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Washington_football_team" title="1905 Washington football team">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Washington_football_team" title="1906 Washington football team">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Washington_football_team" title="1907 Washington football team">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Washington_football_team" title="1908 Washington football team">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Washington_football_team" title="1909 Washington football team">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Washington_football_team" title="1910 Washington football team">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Washington_football_team" title="1911 Washington football team">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Washington_football_team" title="1912 Washington football team">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Washington_football_team" title="1913 Washington football team">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Washington_football_team" title="1914 Washington football team">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Washington_football_team" title="1915 Washington football team">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Washington_football_team" title="1916 Washington football team">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Washington_football_team" title="1917 Washington football team">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Washington_football_team" title="1918 Washington football team">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Washington_football_team" title="1919 Washington football team">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Washington_Sun_Dodgers_football_team" title="1920 Washington Sun Dodgers football team">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Washington_Sun_Dodgers_football_team" title="1921 Washington Sun Dodgers football team">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1922 Washington Huskies football team">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1923 Washington Huskies football team">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1924 Washington Huskies football team">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1925 Washington Huskies football team">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1926 Washington Huskies football team">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1927 Washington Huskies football team">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1928 Washington Huskies football team">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1929 Washington Huskies football team">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1930 Washington Huskies football team">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1931 Washington Huskies football team">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1932 Washington Huskies football team">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1933 Washington Huskies football team">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1934 Washington Huskies football team">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1935 Washington Huskies football team">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1936 Washington Huskies football team">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1937 Washington Huskies football team">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1938 Washington Huskies football team">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1939 Washington Huskies football team">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1940 Washington Huskies football team">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1941 Washington Huskies football team">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1942 Washington Huskies football team">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1943 Washington Huskies football team">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1944 Washington Huskies football team">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1945 Washington Huskies football team">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1946 Washington Huskies football team">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1947 Washington Huskies football team">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1948 Washington Huskies football team">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1949 Washington Huskies football team">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1950 Washington Huskies football team">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1951 Washington Huskies football team">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1952 Washington Huskies football team">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1953 Washington Huskies football team">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1954 Washington Huskies football team">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1955 Washington Huskies football team">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1956 Washington Huskies football team">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1957 Washington Huskies football team">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1958 Washington Huskies football team">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1959 Washington Huskies football team">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1960 Washington Huskies football team">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1961 Washington Huskies football team">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1962 Washington Huskies football team">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1963 Washington Huskies football team">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1964 Washington Huskies football team">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1965 Washington Huskies football team">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1966 Washington Huskies football team">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1967 Washington Huskies football team">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1968 Washington Huskies football team">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1969 Washington Huskies football team">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1970 Washington Huskies football team">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1971 Washington Huskies football team">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1972 Washington Huskies football team">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1973 Washington Huskies football team">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1974 Washington Huskies football team">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1975 Washington Huskies football team">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1976 Washington Huskies football team">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1977 Washington Huskies football team">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1978 Washington Huskies football team">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1979 Washington Huskies football team">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1980 Washington Huskies football team">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1981 Washington Huskies football team">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1982 Washington Huskies football team">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1983 Washington Huskies football team">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1984 Washington Huskies football team">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1985 Washington Huskies football team">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1986 Washington Huskies football team">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1987 Washington Huskies football team">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1988 Washington Huskies football team">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1989 Washington Huskies football team">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1990 Washington Huskies football team">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1991 Washington Huskies football team">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1992 Washington Huskies football team">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1993 Washington Huskies football team">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1994 Washington Huskies football team">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1995 Washington Huskies football team">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1996 Washington Huskies football team">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1997 Washington Huskies football team">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1998 Washington Huskies football team">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1999 Washington Huskies football team">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2000 Washington Huskies football team">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2001 Washington Huskies football team">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2002 Washington Huskies football team">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2003 Washington Huskies football team">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2004 Washington Huskies football team">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2005 Washington Huskies football team">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2006 Washington Huskies football team">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2007 Washington Huskies football team">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2008 Washington Huskies football team">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2009 Washington Huskies football team">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2010 Washington Huskies football team">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2011 Washington Huskies football team">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2012 Washington Huskies football team">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2013 Washington Huskies football team">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2014 Washington Huskies football team">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2015 Washington Huskies football team">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2016 Washington Huskies football team">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2017 Washington Huskies football team">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2018 Washington Huskies football team">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2019 Washington Huskies football team">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2020 Washington Huskies football team">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2021 Washington Huskies football team">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2022 Washington Huskies football team">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2023 Washington Huskies football team">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2024 Washington Huskies football team">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2025 Washington Huskies football team">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#33006F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E8D3A2, inset -2px -2px 0 #E8D3A2;"><div>National championship seasons in bold</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Seattle_Sea_Dragons430" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #DC4405 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00843D, inset -2px -2px 0 #00843D;;;background-color: #00843D !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DC4405, inset -2px -2px 0 #DC4405;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Seattle_Sea_Dragons" title="Template:Seattle Sea Dragons"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Seattle_Sea_Dragons" title="Template talk:Seattle Sea Dragons"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Seattle_Sea_Dragons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Seattle Sea Dragons"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Seattle_Sea_Dragons430" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sea_Dragons" title="Seattle Sea Dragons">Seattle Sea Dragons</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #DC4405 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00843D, inset -2px -2px 0 #00843D;;"><div> <ul><li>Founded in 2018</li> <li>Formerly the Seattle Dragons (2020)</li> <li>Defunct <a href="/wiki/XFL_(2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="XFL (2020)">XFL (2020)</a> club 2018–2024</li> <li>Based in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle, WA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DC4405 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00843D, inset -2px -2px 0 #00843D;;;width:1%">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sea_Dragons#History" title="Seattle Sea Dragons">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seattle_Sea_Dragons_seasons" title="Category:Seattle Sea Dragons seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seattle_Sea_Dragons_players" title="Category:Seattle Sea Dragons players">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seattle_Sea_Dragons_head_coaches" title="Category:Seattle Sea Dragons head coaches">Coaches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DC4405 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00843D, inset -2px -2px 0 #00843D;;;width:1%">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lumen Field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DC4405 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00843D, inset -2px -2px 0 #00843D;;;width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Co-Owners: <a href="/wiki/Dwayne_Johnson" title="Dwayne Johnson">Dwayne Johnson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dany_Garcia" title="Dany Garcia">Dany Garcia</a></li> <li>General manager: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Haslett" title="Jim Haslett">Jim Haslett</a></li> <li>Head coach: Jim Haslett</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DC4405 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00843D, inset -2px -2px 0 #00843D;;;width:1%">Affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>League: <a href="/wiki/XFL_(2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="XFL (2020)">XFL</a> Conference: West (2020); North (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DC4405 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00843D, inset -2px -2px 0 #00843D;;;width:1%">Seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Seattle_Dragons_season" title="2020 Seattle Dragons season">2020</a></li> <li><del>2021</del></li> <li><del>2022</del></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Seattle_Sea_Dragons_season" title="2023 Seattle Sea Dragons season">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="League_and_competition_navboxes98" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="League_and_competition_navboxes98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">League and competition navboxes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NFL_stadiums151" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NFL_stadiums" title="Template:NFL stadiums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NFL_stadiums" title="Template talk:NFL stadiums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NFL_stadiums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NFL stadiums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NFL_stadiums151" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_NFL_stadiums" title="List of current NFL stadiums">NFL stadiums</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFA7A7;"><a href="/wiki/American_Football_Conference" title="American Football Conference">AFC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#FFA7A7;"><a href="/wiki/AFC_East" title="AFC East">East</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background-color:#FFA7A7;"><a href="/wiki/AFC_North" title="AFC North">North</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background-color:#FFA7A7;"><a href="/wiki/AFC_South" title="AFC South">South</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background-color:#FFA7A7;"><a href="/wiki/AFC_West" title="AFC West">West</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;background-color:#FFCCCC; text-align:center;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highmark_Stadium_(New_York)" title="Highmark Stadium (New York)">Highmark Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bills" title="Buffalo Bills">Buffalo Bills</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Stadium" title="Hard Rock Stadium">Hard Rock Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Miami_Dolphins" title="Miami Dolphins">Miami Dolphins</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillette_Stadium" title="Gillette Stadium">Gillette Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_England_Patriots" title="New England Patriots">New England Patriots</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetLife_Stadium" title="MetLife Stadium">MetLife Stadium</a>1 (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Jets" title="New York Jets">New York Jets</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;background-color:#FFCCCC; text-align:center;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%26T_Bank_Stadium" title="M&T Bank Stadium">M&T Bank Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Ravens" title="Baltimore Ravens">Baltimore Ravens</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paycor_Stadium" title="Paycor Stadium">Paycor Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bengals" title="Cincinnati Bengals">Cincinnati Bengals</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Bank_Field" title="Huntington Bank Field">Huntington Bank Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acrisure_Stadium" title="Acrisure Stadium">Acrisure Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;background-color:#FFCCCC; text-align:center;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NRG_Stadium" title="NRG Stadium">NRG Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Houston_Texans" title="Houston Texans">Houston Texans</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Oil_Stadium" title="Lucas Oil Stadium">Lucas Oil Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Colts" title="Indianapolis Colts">Indianapolis Colts</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EverBank_Stadium" title="EverBank Stadium">EverBank Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Jaguars" title="Jacksonville Jaguars">Jacksonville Jaguars</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Stadium" title="Nissan Stadium">Nissan Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Titans" title="Tennessee Titans">Tennessee Titans</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;background-color:#FFCCCC; text-align:center;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empower_Field_at_Mile_High" title="Empower Field at Mile High">Empower Field at Mile High</a> (<a href="/wiki/Denver_Broncos" title="Denver Broncos">Denver Broncos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_Stadium" title="Arrowhead Stadium">Arrowhead Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Chiefs" title="Kansas City Chiefs">Kansas City Chiefs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegiant_Stadium" title="Allegiant Stadium">Allegiant Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Raiders" title="Las Vegas Raiders">Las Vegas Raiders</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoFi_Stadium" title="SoFi Stadium">SoFi Stadium</a>2 (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Chargers" title="Los Angeles Chargers">Los Angeles Chargers</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B7D0FF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Football_Conference" title="National Football Conference">NFC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#B7D0FF;"><a href="/wiki/NFC_East" title="NFC East">East</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background-color:#B7D0FF;"><a href="/wiki/NFC_North" title="NFC North">North</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background-color:#B7D0FF;"><a href="/wiki/NFC_South" title="NFC South">South</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background-color:#B7D0FF;"><a href="/wiki/NFC_West" title="NFC West">West</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;background-color:#D0E7FF; text-align:center;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Stadium" title="AT&T Stadium">AT&T Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys" title="Dallas Cowboys">Dallas Cowboys</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetLife_Stadium" title="MetLife Stadium">MetLife Stadium</a>1 (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Financial_Field" title="Lincoln Financial Field">Lincoln Financial Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Stadium" title="Northwest Stadium">Northwest Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Washington_Commanders" title="Washington Commanders">Washington Commanders</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;background-color:#D0E7FF; text-align:center;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soldier_Field" title="Soldier Field">Soldier Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Field" title="Ford Field">Ford Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Detroit_Lions" title="Detroit Lions">Detroit Lions</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeau_Field" title="Lambeau Field">Lambeau Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers" title="Green Bay Packers">Green Bay Packers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Bank_Stadium" title="U.S. Bank Stadium">U.S. Bank Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Vikings" title="Minnesota Vikings">Minnesota Vikings</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;background-color:#D0E7FF; text-align:center;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Stadium" title="Mercedes-Benz Stadium">Mercedes-Benz Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Falcons" title="Atlanta Falcons">Atlanta Falcons</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Stadium" title="Bank of America Stadium">Bank of America Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carolina_Panthers" title="Carolina Panthers">Carolina Panthers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesars_Superdome" title="Caesars Superdome">Caesars Superdome</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Saints" title="New Orleans Saints">New Orleans Saints</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_James_Stadium" title="Raymond James Stadium">Raymond James Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers" title="Tampa Bay Buccaneers">Tampa Bay Buccaneers</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;background-color:#D0E7FF; text-align:center;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Farm_Stadium" title="State Farm Stadium">State Farm Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arizona_Cardinals" title="Arizona Cardinals">Arizona Cardinals</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoFi_Stadium" title="SoFi Stadium">SoFi Stadium</a>2 (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams" title="Los Angeles Rams">Los Angeles Rams</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi%27s_Stadium" title="Levi's Stadium">Levi's Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lumen Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Highmark_Stadium" title="New Highmark Stadium">New Highmark Stadium</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Nissan_Stadium" title="New Nissan Stadium">New Nissan Stadium</a> (2027)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame_Game" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame Game">Hall of Fame Game</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Benson_Hall_of_Fame_Stadium" title="Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium">Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pro_Bowl" title="Pro Bowl">Pro Bowl</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camping_World_Stadium" title="Camping World Stadium">Camping World Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NFL_International_Series" title="NFL International Series">International Series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allianz_Arena" title="Allianz Arena">Allianz Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Corinthians" title="Arena Corinthians">Arena Corinthians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Azteca" title="Estadio Azteca">Estadio Azteca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Cricket_Ground" title="Melbourne Cricket Ground">Melbourne Cricket Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_Stadium" title="Tottenham Hotspur Stadium">Tottenham Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Stadium" title="Twickenham Stadium">Twickenham Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldstadion_(Frankfurt)" title="Waldstadion (Frankfurt)">Waldstadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium" title="Wembley Stadium">Wembley Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>1 2 Shared</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stadiums_of_Major_League_Soccer94" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_League_Soccer_stadiums" title="Template:Major League Soccer stadiums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_League_Soccer_stadiums" title="Template talk:Major League Soccer stadiums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_League_Soccer_stadiums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major League Soccer stadiums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Stadiums_of_Major_League_Soccer94" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Soccer_stadiums" title="List of Major League Soccer stadiums">Stadiums of Major League Soccer</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern Conference</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Field" title="Audi Field">Audi Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMO_Field" title="BMO Field">BMO Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Stadium" title="Bank of America Stadium">Bank of America Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Stadium" title="Chase Stadium">Chase Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geodis_Park" title="Geodis Park">Geodis Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillette_Stadium" title="Gillette Stadium">Gillette Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter%26Co_Stadium" title="Inter&Co Stadium">Inter&Co Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower.com_Field" title="Lower.com Field">Lower.com Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Stadium" title="Mercedes-Benz Stadium">Mercedes-Benz Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saputo_Stadium" title="Saputo Stadium">Saputo Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier_Field" title="Soldier Field">Soldier Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Stadium" title="Sports Illustrated Stadium">Sports Illustrated Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Park" title="Subaru Park">Subaru Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TQL_Stadium" title="TQL Stadium">TQL Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium" title="Yankee Stadium">Yankee Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western Conference</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allianz_Field" title="Allianz Field">Allianz Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Field" title="America First Field">America First Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BC_Place" title="BC Place">BC Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMO_Stadium" title="BMO Stadium">BMO Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Mercy_Park" title="Children's Mercy Park">Children's Mercy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick%27s_Sporting_Goods_Park" title="Dick's Sporting Goods Park">Dick's Sporting Goods Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dignity_Health_Sports_Park" title="Dignity Health Sports Park">Dignity Health Sports Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energizer_Park" title="Energizer Park">Energizer Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lumen Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PayPal_Park" title="PayPal Park">PayPal Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_Park" title="Providence Park">Providence Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q2_Stadium" title="Q2 Stadium">Q2 Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_Energy_Stadium" title="Shell Energy Stadium">Shell Energy Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snapdragon_Stadium" title="Snapdragon Stadium">Snapdragon Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Stadium_(Texas)" title="Toyota Stadium (Texas)">Toyota Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Freedom_Park" title="Miami Freedom Park">Miami Freedom Park</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etihad_Park_(New_York_City)" title="Etihad Park (New York City)">Etihad Park</a> (2027)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Women&#039;s_Soccer_League_stadiums129" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Women%27s_Soccer_League_stadiums" title="Template:National Women's Soccer League stadiums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Women%27s_Soccer_League_stadiums" title="Template talk:National Women's Soccer League stadiums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Women%27s_Soccer_League_stadiums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Women's Soccer League stadiums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Women&#039;s_Soccer_League_stadiums129" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Women%27s_Soccer_League_stadiums" title="List of National Women's Soccer League stadiums">National Women's Soccer League stadiums</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current (primary)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Field" title="America First Field">America First Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Field" title="Audi Field">Audi Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMO_Stadium" title="BMO Stadium">BMO Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPKC_Stadium" title="CPKC Stadium">CPKC Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter%26Co_Stadium" title="Inter&Co Stadium">Inter&Co Stadium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lumen Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Family_Stadium" title="Lynn Family Stadium">Lynn Family Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_Energy_Stadium" title="Shell Energy Stadium">Shell Energy Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PayPal_Park" title="PayPal Park">PayPal Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_Park" title="Providence Park">Providence Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeatGeek_Stadium" title="SeatGeek Stadium">SeatGeek Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snapdragon_Stadium" title="Snapdragon Stadium">Snapdragon Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Stadium" title="Sports Illustrated Stadium">Sports Illustrated Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WakeMed_Soccer_Park" title="WakeMed Soccer Park">WakeMed Soccer Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Park" title="Subaru Park">Subaru Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Stadium" title="White Stadium">White Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Field" title="America First Field">America First Field</a> (Utah 2018–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camping_World_Stadium" title="Camping World Stadium">Camping World Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheney_Stadium" title="Cheney Stadium">Cheney Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Mercy_Park" title="Children's Mercy Park">Children's Mercy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilboy_Stadium" title="Dilboy Stadium">Dilboy Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durwood_Soccer_Stadium" title="Durwood Soccer Stadium">Durwood Soccer Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legends_Field" title="Legends Field">Legends Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Stadium" title="Harvard Stadium">Harvard Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Field" title="Jordan Field">Jordan Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_SoccerPlex" title="Maryland SoccerPlex">Maryland SoccerPlex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(Seattle)" title="Memorial Stadium (Seattle)">Memorial Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSU_Soccer_Park_at_Pittser_Field" title="MSU Soccer Park at Pittser Field">MSU Soccer Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Community_Sports_Complex_Stadium" title="Rochester Community Sports Complex Stadium">Rochester Rhinos Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segra_Field" title="Segra Field">Segra Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawnee_Mission_District_Stadium" title="Shawnee Mission District Stadium">Shawnee Mission District Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_of_Lisle-Benedictine_University_Sports_Complex" title="Village of Lisle-Benedictine University Sports Complex">Sports Complex at Benedictine University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starfire_Sports" title="Starfire Sports">Starfire Sports Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swope_Soccer_Village" title="Swope Soccer Village">Swope Soccer Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_Stadium_(Cal_State_Fullerton)" title="Titan Stadium (Cal State Fullerton)">Titan Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torero_Stadium" title="Torero Stadium">Torero Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yurcak_Field" title="Yurcak Field">Yurcak Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zions_Bank_Stadium" title="Zions Bank Stadium">Zions Bank Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="XFL_(2020–2023)122" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:XFL_(2020%E2%80%932023)" title="Template:XFL (2020–2023)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:XFL_(2020%E2%80%932023)" title="Template talk:XFL (2020–2023)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:XFL_(2020%E2%80%932023)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:XFL (2020–2023)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="XFL_(2020–2023)122" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/XFL_(2020%E2%80%932023)" title="XFL (2020–2023)">XFL (2020–2023)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #02214F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ; text-align:center;">Northern Division</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #02214F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ; text-align:right;">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Defenders" title="DC Defenders">DC Defenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sea_Dragons" title="Seattle Sea Dragons">Seattle Sea Dragons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Battlehawks" title="St. Louis Battlehawks">St. Louis Battlehawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegas_Vipers" title="Vegas Vipers">Vegas Vipers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #02214F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ; text-align:right;">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Field" title="Audi Field">Audi Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashman_Field" title="Cashman Field">Cashman Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dome_at_America%27s_Center" title="The Dome at America's Center">The Dome at America's Center</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lumen Field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #C80000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ; text-align:center;">Southern Division</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #C80000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ; text-align:right;">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Renegades" title="Arlington Renegades">Arlington Renegades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Roughnecks_(2020)" title="Houston Roughnecks (2020)">Houston Roughnecks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Guardians" title="Orlando Guardians">Orlando Guardians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Brahmas" title="San Antonio Brahmas">San Antonio Brahmas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #C80000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ; text-align:right;">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamodome" title="Alamodome">Alamodome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camping_World_Stadium" title="Camping World Stadium">Camping World Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choctaw_Stadium" title="Choctaw Stadium">Choctaw Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDECU_Stadium" title="TDECU Stadium">TDECU Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Wildcats_(XFL)" title="Los Angeles Wildcats (XFL)">Los Angeles Wildcats</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dany_Garcia" title="Dany Garcia">Dany Garcia</a> <ul><li>chairwoman/co-owner</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwayne_Johnson" title="Dwayne Johnson">Dwayne Johnson</a> <ul><li>co-owner</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Brandon" title="Russ Brandon">Russ Brandon</a> <ul><li>president</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Whaley" title="Doug Whaley">Doug Whaley</a> <ul><li>senior VP, player personnel</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Blandino" title="Dean Blandino">Dean Blandino</a> <ul><li>head of officiating</li></ul></li> <li>Former: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vince_McMahon" title="Vince McMahon">Vince McMahon</a>, founder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Luck" title="Oliver Luck">Oliver Luck</a>, commissioner (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Pollack" title="Jeffrey Pollack">Jeffrey Pollack</a>, president (2020–21)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drafts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_XFL_draft" title="2020 XFL draft">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_XFL_draft" title="2023 XFL draft">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_XFL_rookie_draft" title="2023 XFL rookie draft">2023 rookie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_XFL_season" title="2020 XFL season">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_XFL_season" title="2023 XFL season">2023</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/2024_XFL_season" title="2024 XFL season">2024</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Championships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_XFL_Championship_Game" title="2023 XFL Championship Game">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_starting_quarterbacks_in_the_XFL" class="mw-redirect" title="Lists of starting quarterbacks in the XFL">XFL starting quarterbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XFL_(2001)" title="XFL (2001)">XFL (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Football_League_(2024)" title="United Football League (2024)">UFL (2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Venues_of_the_2013_CONCACAF_Gold_Cup82" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Stadium" title="AT&T Stadium">AT&T Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBVA_Compass_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="BBVA Compass Stadium">BBVA Compass Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> CenturyLink Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Dome" title="Georgia Dome">Georgia Dome</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Stadium" title="Hard Rock Stadium">Sun Life Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Miami_Gardens,_Florida" title="Miami Gardens, Florida">Miami Gardens, Florida</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_Park" title="Providence Park">Jeld-Wen Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%26T_Bank_Stadium" title="M&T Bank Stadium">M&T Bank Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Arena_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Bull Arena (New Jersey)">Red Bull Arena</a> (<a href="/wiki/Harrison,_New_Jersey" title="Harrison, New Jersey">Harrison, New Jersey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_Stadium_at_Rentschler_Field" title="Pratt & Whitney Stadium at Rentschler Field">Rentschler Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/East_Hartford,_Connecticut" title="East Hartford, Connecticut">East Hartford, Connecticut</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Field" title="America First Field">Rio Tinto Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Rose Bowl (stadium)">Rose Bowl</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier_Field" title="Soldier Field">Soldier Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empower_Field_at_Mile_High" title="Empower Field at Mile High">Sports Authority Field at Mile High</a> (<a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.concacaf.com">Official website</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Copa_América_Centenario_stadiums37" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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stadiums</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camping_World_Stadium" title="Camping World Stadium">Camping World Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CenturyLink Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillette_Stadium" title="Gillette Stadium">Gillette Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Foxborough,_Massachusetts" title="Foxborough, Massachusetts">Foxborough</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi%27s_Stadium" title="Levi's Stadium">Levi's Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Financial_Field" title="Lincoln Financial Field">Lincoln Financial Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetLife_Stadium" title="MetLife Stadium">MetLife Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/East_Rutherford,_New_Jersey" title="East Rutherford, New Jersey">East Rutherford</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRG_Stadium" title="NRG Stadium">NRG Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Rose Bowl (stadium)">Rose Bowl</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier_Field" title="Soldier Field">Soldier Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Farm_Stadium" title="State Farm Stadium">University of Phoenix Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2025_FIFA_Club_World_Cup_stadiums37" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2025_FIFA_Club_World_Cup_stadiums" title="Template:2025 FIFA Club World Cup stadiums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:2025_FIFA_Club_World_Cup_stadiums&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:2025 FIFA Club World Cup stadiums (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this 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Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Rose Bowl (stadium)">Rose Bowl</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Stadium" title="Hard Rock Stadium">Hard Rock Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area" title="Miami metropolitan area">Miami</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geodis_Park" title="Geodis Park">Geodis Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetLife_Stadium" title="MetLife Stadium">MetLife Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York/New Jersey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camping_World_Stadium" title="Camping World Stadium">Camping World Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter%26Co_Stadium" title="Inter&Co Stadium">Inter&Co Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Financial_Field" title="Lincoln Financial Field">Lincoln Financial Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lumen Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Field" title="Audi Field">Audi Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AMA_Supercross_Championship_venues62" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AMA_Supercross_venues" title="Template:AMA Supercross venues"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AMA_Supercross_venues" title="Template talk:AMA Supercross venues"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AMA_Supercross_venues" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AMA Supercross venues"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AMA_Supercross_Championship_venues62" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AMA_Supercross_Championship" title="AMA Supercross Championship">AMA Supercross Championship</a> venues</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current (2024)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Stadium_of_Anaheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Angel Stadium of Anaheim">Angel Stadium of Anaheim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Motor_Speedway" title="Atlanta Motor Speedway">Atlanta Motor Speedway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hampton,_Georgia" title="Hampton, Georgia">Hampton</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Stadium" title="AT&T Stadium">AT&T Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broncos_Stadium_at_Mile_High" class="mw-redirect" title="Broncos Stadium at Mile High">Empower Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camping_World_Stadium" title="Camping World Stadium">Camping World Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daytona_International_Speedway" title="Daytona International Speedway">Daytona International Speedway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Daytona_Beach,_Florida" title="Daytona Beach, Florida">Daytona Beach</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_at_America%27s_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Dome at America's Center">Dome at America's Center</a> (<a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Field" title="Ford Field">Ford Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillette_Stadium" title="Gillette Stadium">Gillette Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Foxborough,_Massachusetts" title="Foxborough, Massachusetts">Foxborough</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Financial_Field" title="Lincoln Financial Field">Lincoln Financial Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Oil_Stadium" title="Lucas Oil Stadium">Lucas Oil Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lumen Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Stadium" title="Nissan Stadium">Nissan Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRG_Stadium" title="NRG Stadium">NRG Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Park" title="Oracle Park">Oracle Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protective_Stadium" title="Protective Stadium">Protective Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice-Eccles_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rice-Eccles Stadium">Rice-Eccles Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snapdragon_Stadium" title="Snapdragon Stadium">Snapdragon Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Farm_Stadium" title="State Farm Stadium">State Farm Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrodome" title="Astrodome">Astrodome</a> (<a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta%E2%80%93Fulton_County_Stadium" title="Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium">Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BC_Place" title="BC Place">BC Place</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CEFCU_Stadium" title="CEFCU Stadium">CEFCU Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Motor_Speedway" title="Charlotte Motor Speedway">Charlotte Motor Speedway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Field" title="Chase Field">Chase Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodger_Stadium" title="Dodger Stadium">Dodger Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EverBank_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="EverBank Field">EverBank Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Dome" title="Georgia Dome">Georgia Dome</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Stadium" title="Tampa Stadium">Tampa Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_H._Humphrey_Metrodome" title="Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome">Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdome" title="Kingdome">Kingdome</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Superdome" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes-Benz Superdome">Mercedes-Benz Superdome</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi%27s_Stadium" title="Levi's Stadium">Levi's Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverdome" class="mw-redirect" title="Silverdome">Pontiac Silverdome</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pontiac,_Michigan" title="Pontiac, Michigan">Pontiac</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDCCU_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="SDCCU Stadium">SDCCU Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Dome" title="RCA Dome">RCA Dome</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre">Rogers Centre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_66_Raceway" title="Route 66 Raceway">Route 66 Raceway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Joliet,_Illinois" title="Joliet, Illinois">Joliet</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Boyd_Stadium" title="Sam Boyd Stadium">Sam Boyd Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Whitney,_Nevada" title="Whitney, Nevada">Whitney</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_America_Stadium" title="Mountain America Stadium">Mountain America Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tempe,_Arizona" title="Tempe, Arizona">Tempe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Stadium" title="Texas Stadium">Texas Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Irving,_Texas" title="Irving, Texas">Irving</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Stadium" title="Mercedes-Benz Stadium">Mercedes-Benz Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetLife_Stadium" title="MetLife Stadium">MetLife Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/East_Rutherford,_New_Jersey" title="East Rutherford, New Jersey">East Rutherford</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_Central_Coliseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ring Central Coliseum">Ring Central Coliseum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petco_Park" title="Petco Park">Petco Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_James_Stadium" title="Raymond James Stadium">Raymond James Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Bank_Stadium" title="U.S. Bank Stadium">U.S. Bank Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2026_FIFA_World_Cup_stadiums69" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2026_FIFA_World_Cup_stadiums" title="Template:2026 FIFA World Cup stadiums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2026_FIFA_World_Cup_stadiums" title="Template talk:2026 FIFA World Cup stadiums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2026_FIFA_World_Cup_stadiums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2026 FIFA World Cup stadiums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2026_FIFA_World_Cup_stadiums69" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2026_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2026 FIFA World Cup">2026 FIFA World Cup</a> stadiums</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMO_Field" title="BMO Field">BMO Field</a> (Toronto)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BC_Place" title="BC Place">BC Place</a> (Vancouver)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Akron" title="Estadio Akron">Estadio Akron</a> (Guadalajara)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Azteca" title="Estadio Azteca">Estadio Azteca</a> (Mexico City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_BBVA" title="Estadio BBVA">Estadio BBVA</a> (Monterrey)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Stadium" title="Mercedes-Benz Stadium">Mercedes-Benz Stadium</a> (Atlanta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillette_Stadium" title="Gillette Stadium">Gillette Stadium</a> (Boston)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Stadium" title="AT&T Stadium">AT&T Stadium</a> (Dallas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRG_Stadium" title="NRG Stadium">NRG Stadium</a> (Houston)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_Stadium" title="Arrowhead Stadium">Arrowhead Stadium</a> (Kansas City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoFi_Stadium" title="SoFi Stadium">SoFi Stadium</a> (Los Angeles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Stadium" title="Hard Rock Stadium">Hard Rock Stadium</a> (Miami)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetLife_Stadium" title="MetLife Stadium">MetLife Stadium</a> (New York/New Jersey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Financial_Field" title="Lincoln Financial Field">Lincoln Financial Field</a> (Philadelphia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi%27s_Stadium" title="Levi's Stadium">Levi's Stadium</a> (San Francisco Bay Area)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lumen Field</a> (Seattle)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="SoDo,_Seattle169" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SoDo,_Seattle" title="Template:SoDo, Seattle"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SoDo,_Seattle" title="Template talk:SoDo, Seattle"><abbr title="Discuss this 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Seattle">The Comeback Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulcrum_Coffee" title="Fulcrum Coffee">Fulcrum Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Computers:_Museum_%2B_Labs" title="Living Computers: Museum + Labs">Living Computers: Museum + Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macrina_Bakery" title="Macrina Bakery">Macrina Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Made_in_USA_(sculpture)" title="Made in USA (sculpture)">Made in USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mitt" title="The Mitt">The Mitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paseo_(Seattle_restaurant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paseo (Seattle restaurant)">Paseo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernova_(nightclub)" title="Supernova (nightclub)">Supernova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SODO_Busway" title="SODO Busway">SODO Busway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SODO_station_(Sound_Transit)" title="SODO station (Sound Transit)">SODO station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadium_station_(Sound_Transit)" title="Stadium station (Sound Transit)">Stadium station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lumen Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners_Hall_of_Fame" title="Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame">Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonics_Arena" title="Sonics Arena">Sonics Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Park" title="T-Mobile Park">T-Mobile Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" 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