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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Topik_eksperimen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topik_eksperimen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Topik eksperimen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topik_eksperimen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ekonomi eksperimental</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 24 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="علم اقتصاد تجريبي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم اقتصاد تجريبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99cr%C3%BCbi_iqtisadiyyat" title="Təcrübi iqtisadiyyat – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Təcrübi iqtisadiyyat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Експериментална икономика – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Експериментална икономика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimentelle_%C3%96konomik" title="Experimentelle Ökonomik – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Experimentelle Ökonomik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC" title="Πειραματικά οικονομικά – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πειραματικά οικονομικά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_economics" title="Experimental economics – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Experimental economics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econom%C3%ADa_experimental" title="Economía experimental – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Economía experimental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="اقتصاد تجربی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقتصاد تجربی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokeellinen_taloustiede" title="Kokeellinen taloustiede – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kokeellinen taloustiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89conomie_exp%C3%A9rimentale" title="Économie expérimentale – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Économie expérimentale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Փորձարարական տնտեսագիտություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փորձարարական տնտեսագիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_sperimentale" title="Economia sperimentale – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Economia sperimentale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9F%E9%A8%93%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E5%AD%A6" title="実験経済学 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="実験経済学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99" title="실험경제학 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="실험경제학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Опитна економија – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Опитна економија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomia_eksperymentalna" title="Ekonomia eksperymentalna – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ekonomia eksperymentalna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_experimental" title="Economia experimental – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Economia experimental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Экспериментальная экономика – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Экспериментальная экономика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomiks_na_eksperimental" title="Ekonomiks na eksperimental – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ekonomiks na eksperimental" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deneysel_iktisat" title="Deneysel iktisat – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Deneysel iktisat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Експериментальна економіка – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Експериментальна економіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinh_t%E1%BA%BF_h%E1%BB%8Dc_th%E1%BB%B1c_nghi%E1%BB%87m" title="Kinh tế học thực nghiệm – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kinh tế học thực nghiệm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="实验经济学 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="实验经济学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="實驗經濟學 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="實驗經濟學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47627#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_eksperimental" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Ekonomi_eksperimental" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><b>Ekonomi eksperimental</b> adalah penerapan <a href="/wiki/Percobaan" title="Percobaan">metode eksperimental</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> untuk mempelajari pertanyaan ekonomi. <a href="/wiki/Data_ekonomi" title="Data ekonomi">Data</a> yang dikumpulkan dalam eksperimen digunakan untuk memperkirakan <a href="/wiki/Ukuran_efek" title="Ukuran efek">ukuran efek</a>, menguji validitas teori ekonomi, dan menjelaskan mekanisme pasar. Eksperimen ekonomi biasanya menggunakan uang tunai untuk memotivasi subjek, untuk meniru insentif dunia nyata. Eksperimen digunakan untuk membantu memahami bagaimana dan mengapa pasar dan sistem pertukaran lainnya berfungsi sebagaimana adanya. Ilmu ekonomi eksperimental juga berkembang untuk memahami institusi dan hukum (experimental law and economics).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aspek mendasar dari subjek adalah <a href="/wiki/Perancangan_percobaan" title="Perancangan percobaan">desain eksperimen</a>. Eksperimen dapat dilakukan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percobaan_lapangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percobaan lapangan (halaman belum tersedia)">lapangan</a> atau di laboratorium, baik <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_perilaku" title="Ekonomi perilaku">perilaku</a> <a href="/wiki/Psikologi_eksperimental" title="Psikologi eksperimental">individu</a> maupun <a href="/wiki/Psikologi_sosial" title="Psikologi sosial">kelompok</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Variasi subjek di luar batasan formal tersebut mencakup <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percobaan_alami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percobaan alami (halaman belum tersedia)">eksperimen alami</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percobaan_kuasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percobaan kuasi (halaman belum tersedia)">kuasi-alami</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Topik_eksperimen">Topik eksperimen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_eksperimental&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Topik eksperimen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_eksperimental&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Topik eksperimen"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seseorang dapat secara longgar mengklasifikasikan eksperimen ekonomi menggunakan topik-topik berikut: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pasar" title="Pasar">Pasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_permainan" title="Teori permainan">Permainan</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teori_permainan_evolusioner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teori permainan evolusioner (halaman belum tersedia)">Teori permainan evolusioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengambilan_keputusan" title="Pengambilan keputusan">Pengambilan keputusan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawar_menawar" title="Tawar menawar">Tawar-menawar</a></li> <li>Kontrak</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lelang" title="Lelang">Lelang</a></li> <li>Koordinasi</li> <li>Preferensi Sosial</li> <li>Pembelajaran</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teori_pencarian_dan_pencocokan_(ekonomi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teori pencarian dan pencocokan (ekonomi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Pencocokan</a></li> <li>Eksperimen Lapangan</li></ul> <p>Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)">pendidikan ekonomi</a>, salah satu aplikasi melibatkan eksperimen yang digunakan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simulasi_dan_permainan_dalam_pendidikan_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simulasi dan permainan dalam pendidikan ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)">pengajaran ekonomi</a>. Pendekatan alternatif dengan dimensi eksperimental adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemodelan_komputasi_berbasis_agen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemodelan komputasi berbasis agen (halaman belum tersedia)">pemodelan komputasi berbasis agen</a>. Penting untuk mempertimbangkan potensi dan kendala permainan untuk memahami perilaku rasional dan menyelesaikan konflik manusia.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_eksperimental&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_eksperimental&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistical (halaman belum tersedia)">statistical</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Econometric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Econometric (halaman belum tersedia)">econometric</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Computational_economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computational economics (halaman belum tersedia)">computational</a>. On the latter see <a href="/wiki/Alvin_E._Roth" title="Alvin E. Roth">Alvin E. Roth</a>, 2002. "The Economist as Engineer: Game Theory, Experimentation, and Computation as Tools for Design Economics," <i>Econometrica</i>, 70(4), pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kuznets.fas.harvard.edu/~aroth/papers/engineer.pdf">1341–1378</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040414102216/http://kuznets.fas.harvard.edu/~aroth/papers/engineer.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2004-04-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, e.g., <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristoffel_Grechenig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristoffel Grechenig (halaman belum tersedia)">Grechenig, K.</a>, Nicklisch, A., & Thöni, C. (2010). Punishment despite reasonable doubt—a public goods experiment with sanctions under uncertainty. Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 7(4), 847–867 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ssrn.com/abstract=1586775">(link)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">• <a href="/wiki/Vernon_L._Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Vernon L. Smith">Vernon L. Smith</a>, 2008a. "experimental methods in economics," <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Palgrave_Dictionary_of_Economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (halaman belum tersedia)">The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics</a></i>, 2nd Edition, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_E000186&q=Experimental%20economics&topicid=&result_number=2">Abstract.</a> <br />   • _____, 2008b. "experimental economics," <i>The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics</i>, 2nd Edition. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_E000277&q=experimental%20&topicid=&result_number=2">Abstract.</a><br />   • Relevant subcategories are found at the <i>Journal of Economic Literature</i> classification codes at <a href="/w/index.php?title=JEL_classification_codes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JEL classification codes (halaman belum tersedia)">JEL: C9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. DiNardo, 2008. "natural experiments and quasi-natural experiments," <i>The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics</i>, 2nd Edition. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_N000142&edition=current&q">Abstract.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">• Vernon L. Smith, 1992. "Game Theory and Experimental Economics: Beginnings and Early Influences," in E. R. Weintraub, ed., <i>Towards a History of Game Theory</i>, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9CHY2Gozh1MC&pg=PA241">241–</a> 282.<br />   • _____, 2001. "Experimental Economics," <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Encyclopedia_of_the_Social_%26_Behavioral_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (halaman belum tersedia)">International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences</a></i>, pp. 5100–5108. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080430767022324">Abstract</a> per sect. 1.1 & 2.1.<br />   • Charles R. Plott and Vernon L. Smith, ed., 2008. <i>Handbook of Experimental Economics Results</i>, v. 1, Elsevier, Part 4, Games, ch. 45–66 preview <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_hubEid=1-s2.0-S1574072207X00015&_cid=277334&_pubType=HS&_auth=y&_acct=C000228598&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=49f8b6d5e3024eac39ed5fad351fe568">links</a>.<br />   • Vincent P. Crawford, 1997. "Theory and Experiment in the Analysis of Strategic Interaction," in <i>Advances in Economics and Econometrics: Theory and Applications</i>, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weber.ucsd.edu/~vcrawfor/CrawfordThExp97.pdf">206–242</a>. Cambridge. Reprinted in Colin F. Camerer <i>et al</i>., ed. (2003). <i>Advances in Behavioral Economics</i>, Princeton. 1986–2003 papers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.princeton.edu/titles/8437.html">Description</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sA4jJOjwCW4C&pg=PR7=">contents</a>, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sA4jJOjwCW4C&pg=PR7=">preview</a>., Princeton, ch. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Shubik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Shubik (halaman belum tersedia)">Martin Shubik</a>, 2002. "Game Theory and Experimental Gaming," in <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aumann" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Aumann">Robert Aumann</a> and Sergiu Hart, ed., <i>Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications</i>, Elsevier, v. 3, pp. 2327–2351. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574000502030254">Abstract</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rapoport, A. (1962). The use and misuse of game theory. 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