Status of E-Cooling Characterisation at 100 keV in ELENA

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">     <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"> <head> <title>Status of E-Cooling Characterisation at 100 keV in ELENA - CERN Document Server</title> <link href='https://framework.web.cern.ch/framework/2.0/fonts/PTSansWeb/PTSansWeb.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cds.cern.ch/img/invenio.css?v=20141127" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cds.cern.ch/img/cern_theme/css/cern_theme.css?v=20141127" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet"href="/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cds.cern.ch/img/cern_toolbar/css/toolbar.css" type="text/css" />    <link rel="canonical" href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="el" href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files/?ln=el" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files/?ln=fr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg" href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files/?ln=bg" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-TW" href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files/?ln=zh_TW" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt" href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files/?ln=pt" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="no" href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files/?ln=no" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="hr" href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files/?ln=hr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ca" href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files/?ln=ca" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files/?ln=de" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files/?ln=it" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-CN" href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files/?ln=zh_CN" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sv" href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files/?ln=sv" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sk" href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files/?ln=sk" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files/?ln=en" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl" href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files/?ln=pl" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru" href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files/?ln=ru" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ka" href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files/?ln=ka" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files/?ln=ja" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files/?ln=es" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CERN Document Server RSS" href="http://cds.cern.ch/rss" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://cds.cern.ch/opensearchdescription" title="CERN Document Server" /> <link rel="unapi-server" type="application/xml" title="unAPI" href="http://cds.cern.ch/unapi" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en" /> <meta name="description" content="The Extra Low ENergy Antiproton ring (ELENA) ring at CERN was commissioned in 2018 and is in regular production operation from 2021. ELENA uses e-cooling for cooling pbar beams on two plateaus at 653 keV and 100 keV kinetic energy. The first cooling is necessary to allow for efficient deceleration of the 5.3 MeV pbar beam coming from the Antiproton Decelerator (AD), while the second cooling is used to define the quality of the bunches before extraction. The experience accumulated so far shows that cooling at 653 keV is sufficient to ensure good deceleration efficiency, while cooling at 100 keV might not be sufficient to provide the design transverse beam emittances at extraction. In this paper we document the present ELENA e-cooling performance at 100 keV, the typical optimisation procedure used during setup, and we investigate possible limitations of the present system. Gamba, Davide; Asvesta, Foteini; Kruyt, Peter; Ponce, Laurette; Russo, Giulia" /> <meta name="keywords" content="extraction, proton, emittance, resonance, operation" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://cds.cern.ch/js/jquery.min.js"></script>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cds.cern.ch/img/webnews.css" type="text/css" />  <script type="text/javascript" src="http://cds.cern.ch/js/webnews.js?v=20131009"></script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="137353533001720"/> <style></style> </head> <body class="search" lang="en">  <div id="cern-toolbar"> <h1><a href="http://cern.ch" title="CERN">CERN <span>Accelerating science</span></a></h1> <ul> <li class="cern-accountlinks"><a class="cern-account" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/login?ln=en&referer=http%3A//cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files/" title="Sign in to your CERN account">Sign in</a></li> <li><a class="cern-directory" href="http://cern.ch/directory" title="Search CERN resources and browse the directory">Directory</a></li> </ul> </div>   <div role="banner" class="clearfix" id="header"> <div class="header-inner inner"> <hgroup class="clearfix"> <h2 id="site-name"> <a rel="home" title="Home" href="/"><span>CERN Document Server</span></a> </h2> <h3 id="site-slogan">Access articles, reports and multimedia content in HEP</h3> </hgroup> <div role="navigation" id="main-navigation" class="cdsmenu"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Main menu</h2><ul class="links inline clearfix"> <li class="menu-386 first active-trail"><a class="active-trail" href="http://cds.cern.ch/?ln=en">Search</a></li> <li class="menu-444 "><a class="" title="" href="http://cds.cern.ch/submit?ln=en">Submit</a></li> <li class="menu-426 "><a class="" href="http://cds.cern.ch/help/?ln=en">Help</a></li> <li class="leaf hassubcdsmenu"> <a hreflang="en" class="header" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/display?ln=en">Personalize</a> <ul class="subsubcdsmenu"><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/youralerts/list?ln=en">Your alerts</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/yourbaskets/display?ln=en">Your baskets</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/yourcomments?ln=en">Your comments</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/youralerts/display?ln=en">Your searches</a></li></ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <table class="navtrailbox"> <tr> <td class="navtrailboxbody"> <a href="/?ln=en" class="navtrail">Home</a> > > <a class="navtrail" href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162">Status of E-Cooling Characterisation at 100 keV in ELENA</a> > Access to Fulltext </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="pagebody"><div class="pagebodystripemiddle"> <div class="detailedrecordbox"> <div class="detailedrecordtabs"> <div> <ul class="detailedrecordtabs"><li class="first"><a href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/">Information </a></li><li class="on"><a href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files">Files </a></li></ul> <div id="tabsSpacer" style="clear:both;height:0px"> </div></div> </div> <div class="detailedrecordboxcontent"> <div class="top-left-folded"></div> <div class="top-right-folded"></div> <div class="inside">  <div id="detailedrecordshortreminder"> <div id="clip"> </div> <div id="HB"> <strong><a href="/record/2913162?ln=en">Status of E-Cooling Characterisation at 100 keV in ELENA</a></strong> - <a href="/search?f=author&p=Gamba%2C%20Davide&ln=en">Gamba, Davide</a> <em>et al</em> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;height:1px"> </div> <div style="width:90%;margin:auto;min-height:100px;margin-top:10px">  <small><b>Main</b> file(s):</small><ul><table border="0" cellspacing="1" class="searchbox"> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="2" class="portalboxheader"> <img src='http://cds.cern.ch/img/smallfiles.gif' border="0" />  document </td> </tr><tr> <td class="portalboxheader"> <font size="-2">version 1</font> </td> <td> <table> <tr> <td valign="top"> <small><a href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files/document.pdf?version=1">document.pdf</a></small> </td> <td valign="top"> <font size="-2" color="green">[2.83 MB]</font> <font size="-2"><em>11 Oct 2024, 07:15</em> </td> <td valign="top"><em>Fulltext</em></td> </tr></table></td></tr></table></ul> </div> <div class="bottom-left-folded"></div> <div class="bottom-right-folded" style="text-align:right;padding-bottom:2px;"> <span class="moreinfo" style="margin-right:10px;"><a href="/search?ln=en&p=recid%3A2913162&rm=wrd" class="moreinfo">Similar records</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> <br/> </div></div> <footer id="footer" class="pagefooter clearfix">  <div class="pagefooterstripeleft"> CERN Document Server :: <a class="footer" href="http://cds.cern.ch/?ln=en">Search</a> :: <a class="footer" href="http://cds.cern.ch/submit?ln=en">Submit</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/display?ln=en">Personalize</a> :: <a class="footer" href="http://cds.cern.ch/help/?ln=en">Help</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://cern.service-now.com/service-portal?id=privacy_policy&se=CDS-Service" target="_blank">Privacy Notice</a> <br /> Powered by <a class="footer" href="http://invenio-software.org/">Invenio</a> <br /> Maintained by <a class="footer" href="https://cern.service-now.com/service-portal?id=service_element&name=CDS-Service">CDS Service</a> - 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Status of E-Cooling Characterisation at 100 keV in ELENA - CERN Document Server