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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Weizenbier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weizenbier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Weizenbier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weizenbier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Witbier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Witbier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Witbier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Witbier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_varieties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_varieties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Other varieties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_varieties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Names_and_types" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Names_and_types"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Names and types</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Names_and_types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Serving</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sensory_profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sensory_profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sensory profile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sensory_profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wheat beer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%85%D8%AD" title="جعة القمح – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جعة القمح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Белае піва – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Белае піва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пшанічнае піва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пшанічнае піва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Пшенична бира – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пшенична бира" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fbia" title="Weißbia – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Weißbia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1eni%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_pivo" title="Pšeničné pivo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pšeničné pivo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwrw_gwenith" title="Cwrw gwenith – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cwrw gwenith" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hvede%C3%B8l" title="Hvedeøl – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hvedeøl" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weizenbier" title="Weizenbier – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weizenbier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisu%C3%B5lu" title="Nisuõlu – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nisuõlu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerveza_de_trigo" title="Cerveza de trigo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cerveza de trigo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fbier" title="Weißbier – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Weißbier" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85" title="آبجوی گندم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آبجوی گندم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A8re_blanche" title="Bière blanche – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bière blanche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beoir_chruithneachta" title="Beoir chruithneachta – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beoir chruithneachta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervexa_branca" title="Cervexa branca – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cervexa branca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EB%A7%A5%EC%A3%BC" title="밀맥주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="밀맥주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Ցորենի գարեջուր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցորենի գարեջուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hveitibj%C3%B3r" title="Hveitibjór – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hveitibjór" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birra_di_frumento" title="Birra di frumento – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Birra di frumento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%98%D7%94" title="בירת חיטה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בירת חיטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir_gandum" title="Bir gandum – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bir gandum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celia" title="Celia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Celia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvietinis_alus" title="Kvietinis alus – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kvietinis alus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weizenbier" title="Weizenbier – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Weizenbier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="白ビール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="白ビール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hvete%C3%B8l" title="Hveteøl – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hveteøl" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kveite%C3%B8l" title="Kveiteøl – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kveiteøl" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piwo_pszeniczne" title="Piwo pszeniczne – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piwo pszeniczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weizenbier" title="Weizenbier – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Weizenbier" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wie%C3%9F_(F%C3%B6r_ze_Drinke)" title="Wieß (För ze Drinke) – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wieß (För ze Drinke)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bere_din_gr%C3%A2u" title="Bere din grâu – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bere din grâu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пшеничное пиво – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пшеничное пиво" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehn%C3%A4olut" title="Vehnäolut – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vehnäolut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vete%C3%B6l" title="Veteöl – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Veteöl" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="เบียร์ข้าวสาลี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบียร์ข้าวสาลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C4%9Fday_biras%C4%B1" title="Buğday birası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Buğday birası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пшеничне пиво – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пшеничне пиво" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A5%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="小麥啤酒 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="小麥啤酒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hefeweizen&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Hefeweizen">Hefeweizen</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Beer brewed in part with wheat</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2013_Augustiner_Weissbier_Munich_pub.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/2013_Augustiner_Weissbier_Munich_pub.jpg/220px-2013_Augustiner_Weissbier_Munich_pub.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/2013_Augustiner_Weissbier_Munich_pub.jpg/330px-2013_Augustiner_Weissbier_Munich_pub.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/2013_Augustiner_Weissbier_Munich_pub.jpg/440px-2013_Augustiner_Weissbier_Munich_pub.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Augustiner_Br%C3%A4u" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustiner Bräu">Augustiner</a> <a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fbier" class="mw-redirect" title="Weißbier">Weißbier</a>, a naturally cloudy <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Bavarian beer">Bavarian wheat beer</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Wheat beer</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Top-fermented" class="mw-redirect" title="Top-fermented">top-fermented</a> <a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">beer</a> which is <a href="/wiki/Brewed" class="mw-redirect" title="Brewed">brewed</a> with a large proportion of <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a> relative to the amount of <a href="/wiki/Malt" title="Malt">malted</a> <a href="/wiki/Barley" title="Barley">barley</a>. The two main varieties are German <i>Weizenbier</i> and Belgian <i>witbier</i>; other types include <a href="/wiki/Lambic" title="Lambic">Lambic</a> (made with wild yeast), <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Weisse" title="Berliner Weisse">Berliner Weisse</a> (a cloudy, sour beer), and <a href="/wiki/Gose" title="Gose">Gose</a> (a sour, salty beer). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varieties">Varieties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheat_beer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Varieties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Weißbier (German – "white beer") uses at least 52% wheat to barley malt to make a light-coloured top-fermenting beer. Witbier (Dutch – "white beer") uses flavorings such as <a href="/wiki/Coriander" title="Coriander">coriander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orange_(fruit)" title="Orange (fruit)">orange</a> peel. Belgian white beers are often made with raw unmalted wheat.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>German Weißbier and Belgian witbier are termed "white beers" because "wheat" has the same <a href="/wiki/Etymological" class="mw-redirect" title="Etymological">etymological</a> root as "white" in most <a href="/wiki/West_Germanic_languages" title="West Germanic languages">West Germanic languages</a> (including English).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other wheat beer styles, such as <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Wei%C3%9Fe" class="mw-redirect" title="Berliner Weiße">Berliner Weiße</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gose" title="Gose">Gose</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lambic" title="Lambic">Lambic</a>, are made with a significant proportion of wheat.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Weizenbier"></span><span class="anchor" id="Weißbier"></span><span class="anchor" id="Weissbier"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weizenbier">Weizenbier</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheat_beer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Weizenbier"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hefeweizen_Glass.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Hefeweizen_Glass.jpg/330px-Hefeweizen_Glass.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Hefeweizen_Glass.jpg/495px-Hefeweizen_Glass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Hefeweizen_Glass.jpg/660px-Hefeweizen_Glass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4936" data-file-height="3526" /></a><figcaption>A German Hefeweizen glass</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Weizenbier</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈvaɪtsn̩ˌbiːɐ̯]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/6a\/De-Weizenbier.ogg\/De-Weizenbier.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Weizenbier.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/De-Weizenbier.ogg/De-Weizenbier.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Weizenbier.ogg" title="File:De-Weizenbier.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) or <b>Hefeweizen</b>, in the southern parts of Bavaria usually called <b>Weißbier</b> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈvaɪsbiːɐ̯]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0a\/De-Wei%C3%9Fbier.ogg\/De-Wei%C3%9Fbier.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Wei\u00dfbier.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/De-Wei%C3%9Fbier.ogg/De-Wei%C3%9Fbier.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Wei%C3%9Fbier.ogg" title="File:De-Weißbier.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; literally "white beer", referring to the pale air-dried malt, as opposed to "brown beer" made from dark malt dried over a hot kiln),<sup id="cite_ref-HistoricGermanStyles-pp33-34_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoricGermanStyles-pp33-34-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a beer, traditionally from <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, in which a significant proportion of <a href="/wiki/Malt" title="Malt">malted</a> <a href="/wiki/Barley" title="Barley">barley</a> is replaced with malted <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a>. Wheat beer was introduced in Bavaria in the 15th century from neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>. Because of <a href="/wiki/Reinheitsgebot" title="Reinheitsgebot">reinheitsgebot</a> only beer made from barley was allowed to be brewed in Bavaria up until 1548, when <a href="/wiki/William_IV,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="William IV, Duke of Bavaria">William IV, Duke of Bavaria</a>, gave Baron Hans VI von Degenberg a special privilege to brew and sell wheat beer.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By law, Weißbiers brewed in Germany must use a "top-fermenting" <a href="/wiki/Yeast" title="Yeast">yeast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Warner_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warner-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specialized strains of yeast are used which produce overtones of banana and clove as by-products of <a href="/wiki/Beer_fermentation" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer fermentation">fermentation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Warner_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warner-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historically, Bavarian Weißbier was either brewed with a large share of wheat malt (which was a ducal privilege in Bavaria) or from air-dried pale barley malt only (which was a common drink amongst poor people).<sup id="cite_ref-HistoricGermanStyles-pp33-34_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoricGermanStyles-pp33-34-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is well known throughout Germany, though better known as Weizen ("Wheat") outside Bavaria. The terms <i>Hefeweizen</i> ("yeast wheat") or Hefeweißbier refer to wheat beer in its traditional, unfiltered form. The term <i><b>Kristallweizen</b></i> (crystal wheat), or <i>Kristallweißbier</i> (crystal white beer), refers to a wheat beer that is <a href="/wiki/Filtered_beer" title="Filtered beer">filtered</a> to remove the yeast and wheat proteins which contribute to its cloudy appearance.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Hefeweizen style is particularly noted for its low hop bitterness (about 15 <a href="/wiki/IBUs" class="mw-redirect" title="IBUs">IBUs</a>) and relatively high carbonation (approaching four volumes), considered important to balance the beer's relatively malty sweetness. Another balancing flavor note unique to Hefeweizen beer is its phenolic character; its signature phenol is <a href="/wiki/4-vinyl_guaiacol" class="mw-redirect" title="4-vinyl guaiacol">4-vinyl guaiacol</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a metabolite of <a href="/wiki/Ferulic_acid" title="Ferulic acid">ferulic acid</a>, the result of fermentation by top-fermenting yeast appropriate for the style. <i>Hefeweizen'</i>s phenolic character has been described as "clove" and "medicinal" ("Band-aid") but also smoky. Other more typical but less assertive flavour notes produced by Weißbier yeast include "banana" (<a href="/wiki/Amyl_acetate" title="Amyl acetate">amyl acetate</a>), "bubble gum", and sometimes "vanilla" (<a href="/wiki/Vanillin" title="Vanillin">vanillin</a>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Weißbier is available in a number of other forms, including <b>Dunkelweizen</b> (dark wheat) and Weizenstarkbier (strong wheat beer), commonly referred to as <b>Weizenbock</b>. The dark wheat varieties are made with darker, more highly <a href="/wiki/Kilned" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilned">kilned</a> malts (both wheat and barley). Weizenbocks typically have a much higher alcohol content than their lighter cousins.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The four largest brands in Germany are <a href="/wiki/Erdinger" title="Erdinger">Erdinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paulaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulaner">Paulaner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franziskaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Franziskaner">Franziskaner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brauerei_Gebr._Maisel" title="Brauerei Gebr. Maisel">Maisel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SZ2010_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SZ2010-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other renowned brands are <a href="/wiki/Augustiner" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustiner">Augustiner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weihenstephaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Weihenstephaner">Weihenstephaner</a>, <a href="/wiki/G._Schneider_%26_Sohn" title="G. Schneider & Sohn">Schneider</a> (a bronze-coloured specialty), and <a href="/wiki/Andechser" class="mw-redirect" title="Andechser">Andechser</a>. Regional brands in Bavaria are Hopf, Unertl, <a href="/wiki/Ayinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayinger">Ayinger</a>, Schweiger and Plank. <a href="/wiki/Aventinus_(beer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aventinus (beer)">Aventinus</a> is an example of Weizen <a href="/wiki/Doppelbock" class="mw-redirect" title="Doppelbock">Doppelbock</a>, stronger and darker version of Weizenbock,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> made by the <a href="/wiki/G._Schneider_%26_Sohn" title="G. Schneider & Sohn">G. Schneider & Sohn</a> <a href="/wiki/Brewery" title="Brewery">brewery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kelheim" title="Kelheim">Kelheim</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>British brewers producing cask-conditioned varieties include <a href="/wiki/Oakleaf_Brewery" title="Oakleaf Brewery">Oakleaf</a> Eichenblatt Bitte, <a href="/wiki/Hoskins_Brothers_Ales" title="Hoskins Brothers Ales">Hoskins</a> White Dolphin, Fyfe Weiss Squad and <a href="/wiki/Oakham_Ales" title="Oakham Ales">Oakham</a> White Dwarf.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Witbier">Witbier</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheat_beer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Witbier"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Witbier</b>, white beer, <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">bière blanche</i></span>, or simply <i>witte</i> is a barley/wheat, top-fermented <a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">beer</a> brewed mainly in <a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Belgium" title="Beer in Belgium">Belgium</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Netherlands" title="Beer in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a>. It gets its name due to suspended yeast and wheat proteins, which cause the beer to look hazy, or white, when cold. Today, along with hops it usually contains a blend of spices, such as <a href="/wiki/Coriander" title="Coriander">coriander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orange_(fruit)" title="Orange (fruit)">orange</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bitter_orange" title="Bitter orange">bitter orange</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>As early as the 16th and 17th century, the white beers of <a href="/wiki/Hoegaarden" title="Hoegaarden">Hoegaarden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leuven" title="Leuven">Leuven</a> were renowned.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with barley malt and unmalted barley it contained some oats, though apart from hops no other spices were used. The barley was usually not <a href="/wiki/Kilned" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilned">kilned</a> but left to dry on attics where the wind was allowed to blow past it, in order to obtain a light colour.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The style was revived by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Celis" title="Pierre Celis">Pierre Celis</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Hoegaarden_Brewery" title="Hoegaarden Brewery">Hoegaarden Brewery</a> in Belgium<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Celis_(beer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Celis (beer)">Celis</a> Brewery in the United States<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is traditionally made with up to 50% <a href="/wiki/Mash_ingredients#Wheat" title="Mash ingredients">raw wheat</a> rather than wheat <a href="/wiki/Malt" title="Malt">malt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-handbook_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It probably was Celis who started adding the various spices. The beers have a somewhat <a href="/wiki/Sour" class="mw-redirect" title="Sour">sour</a> taste due to the presence of <a href="/wiki/Lactic_acid" title="Lactic acid">lactic acid</a> or <a href="/wiki/Acetic_acid" title="Acetic acid">acetic acid</a>, much more pronounced in the past than today.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, the suspended yeast in the beer causes some continuing fermentation in the bottle.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_varieties">Other varieties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheat_beer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Other varieties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Wei%C3%9Fe" class="mw-redirect" title="Berliner Weiße">Berliner Weiße</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gose" title="Gose">Gose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lambic" title="Lambic">Lambic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Grodziskie" title="Grodziskie">Grodziskie</a></div> <p>A minor variety of wheat beer is represented by <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Wei%C3%9Fe" class="mw-redirect" title="Berliner Weiße">Berliner Weiße</a> (Berlin White), which is low in alcohol (2.5% to 3% ABV) and intentionally tart. Sweetened syrups of lemon, raspberry, or <a href="/wiki/Galium_odoratum" title="Galium odoratum">woodruff</a> herb are often added before drinking.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Leipziger <a href="/wiki/Gose" title="Gose">Gose</a> is similar to Berliner Weiße, but slightly stronger at around 4% ABV. Its ingredients include coriander and salt, which are unusual for German beers, but are traditional for that style of beer.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Belgian <a href="/wiki/Lambic" title="Lambic">lambic</a> is also made with wheat and barley, but differs from nearly all beers in the use of wild yeast for <a href="/wiki/Spontaneous_fermentation" class="mw-redirect" title="Spontaneous fermentation">spontaneous fermentation</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>A variation on the <a href="/wiki/Barley_wine" title="Barley wine">barley wine</a> style involves adding a large quantity of <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a> to the mash bill, resulting in what is referred to as wheat wine. This style originated in the United States in the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names_and_types">Names and types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheat_beer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Names and types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wheat beers vary in name according to where they are brewed and small variations in the recipe. Among those used are: </p> <ul><li>Weißbier, short Weiße: <i>Weiß</i> is <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> for "white". These terms are used almost exclusively in the Southern German state of <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>.</li> <li>Weizenbier, short Weizen: <i>Weizen</i> is German for "wheat". These terms are used in the Western (<a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>) and Northern German regions, as well as in Switzerland, for Weißbier.</li> <li>Hefeweißbier or Hefeweizen: <i>Hefe</i> is the German word for yeast, is added to indicate that the beer is <a href="/wiki/Bottle-conditioned" class="mw-redirect" title="Bottle-conditioned">bottle-conditioned</a> (unfiltered), thus might have sediment.</li> <li>Kristallweißbier or Kristallweizen: <i>Kristall</i>, being German for crystal, is added if Weißbier is <a href="/wiki/Filtered_beer" title="Filtered beer">filtered</a> clear of sediment.</li> <li>Dunkles Weißbier or Dunkelweizen: A dark version of a wheat beer (<i>dunkel</i> is the German word for "dark")</li> <li>Weizenbock is a wheat beer made in the <a href="/wiki/Bock" title="Bock">bock</a> <a href="/wiki/Beer_style" title="Beer style">style</a> originating in Germany.</li> <li>Witbier (literally, "white beer") or simply <i>Wit</i>: Dutch-language name for the Belgian style of wheat beer</li> <li>Bière blanche (literally, "white beer"): The French language name for wheat beer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Serving">Serving</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheat_beer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Serving"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bavarian-style wheat beer is usually served in 500 ml (17 US fl oz), vase-shaped glasses. In Belgium, witbier is usually served in a 250-ml glass; each brewery (Hoegaarden, Dentergems, etc.) has its own shape of glass. Berliner Weiße is often served in a <a href="/wiki/Schooner_(glass)" title="Schooner (glass)">schooner</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Kristallweizen (especially in Austria) and American styles of wheat beer are sometimes served with a slice of lemon or orange in the glass. This is not traditional in Bavaria, and is generally frowned upon there.<sup id="cite_ref-Warner_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warner-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The modern American custom appears to have originated in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, in the mid-1980s, where the Dublin Pub served <a href="/wiki/Widmer_Brothers_Brewery" title="Widmer Brothers Brewery">Widmer Brothers Brewery</a>'s Weizenbier with a slice of lemon, to accentuate the citrus flavor of the <a href="/wiki/Cascade_hop" title="Cascade hop">Cascade hops</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tepedelen_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tepedelen-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In northern Bavaria, a grain of rice commonly is added to Kristallweizen, which causes a gentle bubbling effect and results in a longer-lasting foam.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A common item on pub menus in Bavaria is <a href="/wiki/Shandy" title="Shandy">cola-weizen</a>, which is a mix of cola and Weizenbier.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Another mixture popular during the summer is a <a href="/wiki/Radler" class="mw-redirect" title="Radler">radler</a> variant with a 50–50 mix of Weißbier with lemonade named after cyclists.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sensory_profile">Sensory profile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheat_beer&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sensory profile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Weißbiers feature fermentation by-products such as <a href="/wiki/Ester" title="Ester">esters</a> (which lend fruity flavors and aromas), especially <a href="/wiki/Isoamyl_acetate" title="Isoamyl acetate">isoamyl acetate</a>, reminiscent of bananas, and the <a href="/wiki/Natural_phenol" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural phenol">phenolic compound</a> <a href="/wiki/Guaiacol" title="Guaiacol">guaiacol</a>, a metabolite of <a href="/wiki/Ferulic_acid" title="Ferulic acid">ferulic acid</a>, which smells and tastes like <a href="/wiki/Clove" title="Clove">cloves</a>. Other phenolics sometimes found in Weißbiers evoke medicinal or smoky sensations. The bittering level of most Weißbiers is close to 15 <a href="/wiki/International_bitterness_units" class="mw-redirect" title="International bitterness units">international bitterness units</a>, a very low level. Hop flavor and aroma are typically low.<sup id="cite_ref-Warner_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warner-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ester and phenolic aspects are produced by the special type of yeast, rather than the high fraction of wheat in the grain bill.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Carbonation" title="Carbonation">carbonation</a> level can range from 5.5 g/L (about 2.7 volumes; slightly higher than that of most other German beers) to 7 g/L, or more. This produces a generous stand of foam, especially with the high protein content of wheat malt.<sup id="cite_ref-Warner_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warner-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheat_beer&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_glassware" title="Beer glassware">Beer glassware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Belgium" title="Beer in Belgium">Beer in Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Germany" title="Beer in Germany">Beer in Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_beer" title="Rye beer">Rye beer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheat_beer&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/wheat">"wheat | Etymology, origin and meaning of wheat by etymonline"</a>. <i>www.etymonline.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.etymonline.com&rft.atitle=wheat+%26%23124%3B+Etymology%2C+origin+and+meaning+of+wheat+by+etymonline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fwheat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheat+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HistoricGermanStyles-pp33-34-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HistoricGermanStyles-pp33-34_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistoricGermanStyles-pp33-34_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andreas Krennmair, <i>Historic German and Austrian Beers for the Home Brewer</i>, 2018, pp.33-34 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781980468523" title="Special:BookSources/9781980468523">9781980468523</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/987496">"German researchers figure out how lager first developed in Bavaria"</a>. <i>EurekAlert!</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EurekAlert%21&rft.atitle=German+researchers+figure+out+how+lager+first+developed+in+Bavaria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurekalert.org%2Fnews-releases%2F987496&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheat+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Warner-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warner_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warner_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warner_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warner_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warner_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eric Warner, <i>German Wheat Beer.</i> Boulder, CO: Brewers Publications, 1992. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-937381-34-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-937381-34-2">978-0-937381-34-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonaghyPaul_F._KellyAlan_McKay1998" class="citation journal cs1">Donaghy, John A.; Paul F. Kelly; Alan McKay (15 October 1998). "Conversion of ferulic acid to 4-vinyl guaiacol by yeasts isolated from unpasteurized apple juice". <i>Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture</i>. <b>79</b> (3): 453–456. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291097-0010%2819990301%2979%3A3%3C453%3A%3AAID-JSFA284%3E3.0.CO%3B2-H">10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(19990301)79:3<453::AID-JSFA284>3.0.CO;2-H</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Science+of+Food+and+Agriculture&rft.atitle=Conversion+of+ferulic+acid+to+4-vinyl+guaiacol+by+yeasts+isolated+from+unpasteurized+apple+juice&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=453-456&rft.date=1998-10-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F%28SICI%291097-0010%2819990301%2979%3A3%3C453%3A%3AAID-JSFA284%3E3.0.CO%3B2-H&rft.aulast=Donaghy&rft.aufirst=John+A.&rft.au=Paul+F.+Kelly&rft.au=Alan+McKay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheat+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SZ2010-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SZ2010_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiebrich2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Liebrich, Silvia (17 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/brauerei-maisel-unser-bier-1.697011">"Brauerei Maisel: Unser Bier"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a></i> (in German). Munich, Germany<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=S%C3%BCddeutsche+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Brauerei+Maisel%3A+Unser+Bier&rft.date=2010-05-17&rft.aulast=Liebrich&rft.aufirst=Silvia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Fbrauerei-maisel-unser-bier-1.697011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheat+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810202727/http://www.germanbeerinstitute.com/Weizendoppelbock.html">"Weizendoppelbock"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.germanbeerinstitute.com/Weizendoppelbock.html">the original</a> on 10 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weizendoppelbock&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.germanbeerinstitute.com%2FWeizendoppelbock.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheat+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeisses_Bräuhaus_G._Schneider_&_Sohn_GmbH" class="citation web cs1">Weisses Bräuhaus G. Schneider & Sohn GmbH. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schneider-weisse.de/index.php?lang=en&tpl=brauerei.spezialitaeten.aven">"Schneider-Weisse"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schneider-Weisse&rft.au=Weisses+Br%C3%A4uhaus+G.+Schneider+%26+Sohn+GmbH&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schneider-weisse.de%2Findex.php%3Flang%3Den%26tpl%3Dbrauerei.spezialitaeten.aven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheat+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Verhuyck, Corine Kisling, <i>Het Mandement van Bacchus, Antwerpse kroegentocht in 1580</i>, Antwerpen 1987, p. 42-44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Georges Lacambre, <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Traité complet de la fabrication de bières et de la distillation des grains, pommes de terre, vins, betteraves, mélasses, etc.</i></span>, Brussel 1851, deel 1 p. 350-363, 372-374.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beerhunter.com/documents/19133-000215.html">"Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Belgium's Great Beers"</a>. www.beerhunter.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michael+Jackson%27s+Beer+Hunter+%E2%80%93+Belgium%27s+Great+Beers&rft.pub=www.beerhunter.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beerhunter.com%2Fdocuments%2F19133-000215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheat+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2000" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, Michael (10 August 2000). <i>Pocket Guide to Beer</i> (Hardcover) (7 ed.). Running Press. p. 208. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7624-0885-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7624-0885-6"><bdi>978-0-7624-0885-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pocket+Guide+to+Beer&rft.pages=208&rft.edition=7&rft.pub=Running+Press&rft.date=2000-08-10&rft.isbn=978-0-7624-0885-6&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheat+beer" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7624-0885-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7624-0885-6">978-0-7624-0885-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-handbook-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-handbook_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEßlinger2009" class="citation book cs1">Eßlinger, Hans Michael (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L8RwjqUKLygC&pg=PT101"><i>Handbook of Brewing: Processes, Technology, Markets</i></a>. Wiley. p. 101. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-527-31674-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-527-31674-8"><bdi>978-3-527-31674-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Brewing%3A+Processes%2C+Technology%2C+Markets&rft.pages=101&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-3-527-31674-8&rft.aulast=E%C3%9Flinger&rft.aufirst=Hans+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL8RwjqUKLygC%26pg%3DPT101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheat+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130701002517/http://morebeer.com/brewingtechniques/library/styles/2_4style.html">"BT – Witbier: Belgian White"</a>. Morebeer.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://morebeer.com/brewingtechniques/library/styles/2_4style.html">the original</a> on 1 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BT+%E2%80%93+Witbier%3A+Belgian+White&rft.pub=Morebeer.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmorebeer.com%2Fbrewingtechniques%2Flibrary%2Fstyles%2F2_4style.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheat+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson,_M.1997" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, M. (1997). <i>The Simon & Schuster Pocket Guide to Beer</i>. Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780671729158" title="Special:BookSources/9780671729158"><bdi>9780671729158</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Simon+%26+Schuster+Pocket+Guide+to+Beer&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780671729158&rft.au=Jackson%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheat+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2012" class="citation web cs1">Bernstein, Joshua M. (17 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imbibemagazine.com/Wheat-Wine-Ales">"Wheat of the Moment"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Imbibe_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Imbibe Magazine">Imbibe Magazine</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wheat+of+the+Moment&rft.pub=Imbibe+Magazine&rft.date=2012-10-17&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Joshua+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimbibemagazine.com%2FWheat-Wine-Ales&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheat+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tepedelen-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tepedelen_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdem_Tepedelen2009" class="citation web cs1">Adem Tepedelen (18 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imbibemagazine.com/hazed-and-confused-hefeweizen/">"Hefeweizen Facts And Fiction"</a>. <i>Imbibe</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Imbibe&rft.atitle=Hefeweizen+Facts+And+Fiction&rft.date=2009-01-18&rft.au=Adem+Tepedelen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimbibemagazine.com%2Fhazed-and-confused-hefeweizen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheat+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071106215730/http://www.food-from-bavaria.de/en/reg_spez/einzelprodukt.php?an=100&display_lang=en">"Weizenbier or wheat beer"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.food-from-bavaria.de/en/reg_spez/einzelprodukt.php?an=100&display_lang=en">the original</a> on 6 November 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weizenbier+or+wheat+beer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.food-from-bavaria.de%2Fen%2Freg_spez%2Feinzelprodukt.php%3Fan%3D100%26display_lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheat+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheat_beer&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>German Wheat Beer</i>, Eric Warner, Brewers Publications (1982), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-937381-34-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-937381-34-9">0-937381-34-9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheat_beer&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Beer_styles_(list)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Beer_style" title="Beer style">Beer styles</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_beer_styles" title="List of beer styles">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ale" title="Ale">Ale</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altbier" title="Altbier">Altbier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_ale" class="mw-redirect" title="Amber ale">Amber ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_pale_ale" title="American pale ale">American pale ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_pale_ale" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian pale ale">Australian pale ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barley_wine" title="Barley wine">Barley wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitter_(beer)" title="Bitter (beer)">Bitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_ale" title="Brown ale">Brown ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton_ale" title="Burton ale">Burton ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper_ale" title="Copper ale">Copper ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_ale" title="Cream ale">Cream ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubbel" title="Dubbel">Dubbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmhouse_ale" title="Farmhouse ale">Farmhouse ale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A8re_de_Garde" title="Bière de Garde">Bière de Garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grisette_(beer)" title="Grisette (beer)">Grisette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saison" title="Saison">Saison</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_pale_ale" title="India pale ale">India pale ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_red_ale" title="Irish red ale">Irish red ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gose" title="Gose">Gose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grodziskie" title="Grodziskie">Grodziskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_common_beer" title="Kentucky common beer">Kentucky common beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6lsch_(beer)" title="Kölsch (beer)">Kölsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mild_ale" title="Mild ale">Mild ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_ale" title="Old ale">Old ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_ale" title="Pale ale">Pale ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_(beer)" title="Porter (beer)">Porter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_porter" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltic porter">Baltic porter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_ale" title="Pumpkin ale">Pumpkin ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrupel" title="Quadrupel">Quadrupel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahti" title="Sahti">Sahti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_ale" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotch ale">Scotch ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stout" title="Stout">Stout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strong_ale" title="Strong ale">Strong ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripel" title="Tripel">Tripel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wheat beer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lager" title="Lager">Lager</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_lager" title="American lager">American lager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_lager" title="Australian lager">Australian lager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bock" title="Bock">Bock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dortmunder_Export" title="Dortmunder Export">Dortmunder Export</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkel" title="Dunkel">Dunkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helles" title="Helles">Helles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellerbier" title="Kellerbier">Kellerbier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rzen" title="Märzen">Märzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_lager" title="Pale lager">Pale lager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilsner" title="Pilsner">Pilsner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzbier" title="Schwarzbier">Schwarzbier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoigl" title="Zoigl">Zoigl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Sour_beer" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sour_beer" title="Sour beer">Sour beer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_wild_ale" title="American wild ale">American wild ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berliner_Weisse" title="Berliner Weisse">Berliner Weisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flanders_red_ale" title="Flanders red ale">Flanders red ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambic" title="Lambic">Lambic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Framboise" title="Framboise">Framboise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gueuze" title="Gueuze">Gueuze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kriek_lambic" title="Kriek lambic">Kriek</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oud_bruin" title="Oud bruin">Oud bruin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corn_beer" title="Corn beer">Corn beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_beer" title="Fruit beer">Fruit beer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banana_beer" title="Banana beer">Banana beer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_soda" title="Hard soda">Hard soda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_beer" title="Ice beer">Ice beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvass" title="Kvass">Kvass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Podpiwek" title="Podpiwek">Podpiwek</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_beer" title="Light beer">Light beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malt_beer" title="Malt beer">Malt beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millet_beer" title="Millet beer">Millet beer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pito_(beer)" title="Pito (beer)">Pito</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_beer" title="Rye beer">Rye beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_beer" title="Small beer">Small beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoked_beer" title="Smoked beer">Smoked beer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smoked_beer#Bamberg_Rauchbier" title="Smoked beer">Rauchbier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_beer" title="Spruce beer">Spruce beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_beer" title="Steam beer">Steam beer / California Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tella" title="Tella">Tella</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_beers" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey beers">Abbey beers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trappist_beer" title="Trappist beer">Trappist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adjuncts" title="Adjuncts">Adjuncts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrel-aged_beer" title="Barrel-aged beer">Barrel-aged beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_and_breweries_by_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer and breweries by region">Beer and breweries by region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_sommelier" title="Beer sommelier">Beer sommelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewery" title="Brewery">Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-alcohol_beer" title="Low-alcohol beer">Low-alcohol beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_ale" title="Real ale">Real ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seasonal_beer" title="Seasonal beer">Seasonal beer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/16px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/24px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/32px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="242" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Beer" title="Portal:Beer">Beer portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wheat" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: wheat"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wheat" title="Template:Wheat"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wheat" title="Template talk:Wheat"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wheat" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wheat"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wheat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">Wheat</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: wheat;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_of_wheat" title="Taxonomy of wheat">Types</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_wheat" title="Common wheat">Common</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marquis_wheat" title="Marquis wheat">Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norin_10_wheat" title="Norin 10 wheat">Norin 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Fife_wheat" title="Red Fife wheat">Red Fife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_wheat" title="Winter wheat">Winter wheat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durum_wheat" title="Durum wheat">Durum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einkorn" title="Einkorn">Einkorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmer" title="Emmer">Emmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorasan_wheat" title="Khorasan wheat">Khorasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelt" title="Spelt">Spelt</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USDA_wheat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/USDA_wheat.jpg/120px-USDA_wheat.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/USDA_wheat.jpg/180px-USDA_wheat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/USDA_wheat.jpg/240px-USDA_wheat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2150" data-file-height="3151" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: wheat;width:1%">Agronomy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_diseases" title="Wheat diseases">Wheat diseases</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wheat_diseases" title="List of wheat diseases">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_mildew" title="Wheat mildew">Wheat mildew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessian_fly" title="Hessian fly">Hessian fly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: wheat;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grain_trade" title="Grain trade">Trade</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AWB_Limited" title="AWB Limited">Australian Wheat Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Wheat_Board" title="Canadian Wheat Board">Canadian Wheat Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_exchange" title="Corn exchange">Corn exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_wheat_exports" title="List of countries by wheat exports">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Grains_Council" title="International Grains Council">International Wheat Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peak_wheat" title="Peak wheat">Peak wheat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_wheat_production_statistics" class="mw-redirect" title="International wheat production statistics">Production statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protein_premium" title="Protein premium">Protein premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_pools_in_Canada" title="Wheat pools in Canada">Wheat pools in Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: wheat;width:1%">Plant parts and their uses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Plant_stem" title="Plant stem">Stalk</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Straw" title="Straw">Straw</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">Seed</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bran" title="Bran">Bran</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cereal_germ" title="Cereal germ">Germ</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chaff" title="Chaff">Chaff</a> (husk)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Endosperm" title="Endosperm">Endosperm</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Gluten" title="Gluten">Gluten</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Germinated_wheat" title="Germinated wheat">Sprouts</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: wheat;width:1%">Basic preparation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>None</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wheat_berry" title="Wheat berry">Berries</a> or <a href="/wiki/Groats" class="mw-redirect" title="Groats">groats</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Mill_(grinding)" title="Mill (grinding)">Milling</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Farina_(food)" title="Farina (food)">Farina</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wheat_flour" title="Wheat flour">Flour</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wheat_middlings" title="Wheat middlings">Middlings</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Semolina" title="Semolina">Semolina</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Parboiling" title="Parboiling">Parboiling</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bulgur" title="Bulgur">Bulgur</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: wheat;width:1%">As an ingredient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bread" title="Bread">Bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couscous" title="Couscous">Couscous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cracker_(food)" title="Cracker (food)">Cracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatbread" title="Flatbread">Flatbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasta" title="Pasta">Pasta</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wheat beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_germ_oil" title="Wheat germ oil">Wheat germ oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_gluten_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheat gluten (food)">Wheat gluten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: wheat;width:1%">Associated human diseases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaphylaxis" title="Anaphylaxis">Anaphylaxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gluten-related_disorders" title="Gluten-related disorders">Gluten-related disorders</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coeliac_disease" title="Coeliac disease">coeliac disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-celiac_gluten_sensitivity" title="Non-celiac gluten sensitivity">non-celiac gluten sensitivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_allergy" title="Wheat allergy">wheat allergy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermatitis_herpetiformis" title="Dermatitis herpetiformis">dermatitis herpetiformis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ataxia" title="Ataxia">ataxia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: wheat;width:1%">Related concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_riot" title="Food riot">Bread riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_breeding" title="Plant breeding">Plant breeding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refined_grains" title="Refined grains">Refined grains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staple_food" title="Staple food">Staple food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheatpaste" title="Wheatpaste">Wheatpaste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whole_grain" title="Whole grain">Whole grain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shattering_(agriculture)" title="Shattering (agriculture)">Shattering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Abu_Hureyra" title="Tell Abu Hureyra">Tell Abu Hureyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Aswad" title="Tell Aswad">Tell Aswad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: wheat"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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