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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Géographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Géographie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Géographie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subdivisions_administratives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subdivisions_administratives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Subdivisions administratives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subdivisions_administratives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Villes_principales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Villes_principales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Villes principales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Villes_principales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Économie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Économie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Économie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Économie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Démographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Démographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Démographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Démographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Culture</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Tourisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ningxia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 103 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="نينغشيا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نينغشيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninsya-Huey_Muxtar_Rayonu" title="Ninsya-Huey Muxtar Rayonu – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ninsya-Huey Muxtar Rayonu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8F-%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Нінся-Хуэйскі аўтаномны раён – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нінся-Хуэйскі аўтаномны раён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8F-%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нинся-хуейски автономен регион – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нинся-хуейски автономен регион" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="নিংশিয়া – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিংশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཉིང་ཤ་ཧུའི་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཉིང་ཤ་ཧུའི་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ACng-h%C3%A2" title="Nìng-hâ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nìng-hâ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia_Huizu_Zizhiqu" title="Ningxia Huizu Zizhiqu – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ningxia Huizu Zizhiqu" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%B1%C5%9F%C3%A2_Huy_Muhtar_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Niñşâ Huy Muhtar Bölgesi – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Niñşâ Huy Muhtar Bölgesi" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ning-sia" title="Ning-sia – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ning-sia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AC" title="Νινγκσιά – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νινγκσιά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ning%C5%9Djao" title="Ningŝjao – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ningŝjao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia_Hui_Eskualde_Autonomoa" title="Ningxia Hui Eskualde Autonomoa – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ningxia Hui Eskualde Autonomoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نینگ‌شیا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نینگ‌شیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E5%A4%8F" title="寧夏 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="寧夏" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A8n-ha" title="Nèn-ha – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nèn-ha" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%94" title="נינגשיה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נינגשיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="निंगशिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निंगशिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninghszia-Huj_Auton%C3%B3m_Ter%C3%BClet" title="Ninghszia-Huj Autonóm Terület – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ninghszia-Huj Autonóm Terület" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%B5%D5%A1-%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%B5" title="Նինսյա-Հուեյ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նինսյա-Հուեյ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiono_autonoma_Ningxia_Huizu" title="Regiono autonoma Ningxia Huizu – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Regiono autonoma Ningxia Huizu" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="寧夏回族自治区 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="寧夏回族自治区" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90-%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%98" title="ნინსია-ხუეი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნინსია-ხუეი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia_Hui" title="Ningxia Hui – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Ningxia Hui" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8F" title="Нинся – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нинся" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%9D%EC%83%A4_%ED%9B%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EA%B5%AC" title="닝샤 후이족 자치구 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="닝샤 후이족 자치구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningsia" title="Ningsia – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ningsia" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninsjas_Hueju_autonomais_re%C4%A3ions" title="Ninsjas Hueju autonomais reģions – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ninsjas Hueju autonomais reģions" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Нингсја – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нингсја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="നിൻഗ്സിയ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നിൻഗ്സിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%8F_-_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D3%A9%D3%A9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ниншя - Хотонгийн өөртөө засах орон – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ниншя - Хотонгийн өөртөө засах орон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="निंग्स्या – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निंग्स्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نینگ‌شیا – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نینگ‌شیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="निङ्जिया – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="निङ्जिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8F-%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нинся-Хуэйы автономон район – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нинся-Хуэйы автономон район" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ننگزیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ننگزیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninxi%C3%A1" title="Ninxiá – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ninxiá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8F-%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нинся-Хуэйский автономный район – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нинся-Хуэйский автономный район" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ننگشيا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ننگشيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ning%C5%A1ja" title="Ningšja – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ningšja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Нингсја – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нингсја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B7%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="நின்ஷியா தன்னாட்சிப் பகுதி – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நின்ஷியா தன்னாட்சிப் பகுதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Нинсиа – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нинсиа" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2" title="เขตปกครองตนเองหนิงเซี่ยหุย – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เขตปกครองตนเองหนิงเซี่ยหุย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ning%C5%9Fia_Huy_%C3%96zerk_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Ningşia Huy Özerk Bölgesi – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ningşia Huy Özerk Bölgesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D2%A3%D1%87%D3%99-%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%85%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ниңчә-Хуэй мөхтәри районы – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ниңчә-Хуэй мөхтәри районы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%89%DA%AD%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AE%DB%87%D9%8A%D8%B2%DB%87_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%87%D9%85_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89" title="نىڭشيا خۇيزۇ ئاپتونۇم رايونى – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نىڭشيا خۇيزۇ ئاپتونۇم رايونى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8F-%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нінся-Хуейський автономний район – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нінся-Хуейський автономний район" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نینگشیا – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نینگشیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninsya-Xuey_muxtor_rayoni" title="Ninsya-Xuey muxtor rayoni – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ninsya-Xuey muxtor rayoni" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninh_H%E1%BA%A1" title="Ninh Hạ – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ninh Hạ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ningxia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="宁夏回族自治区 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="宁夏回族自治区" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Нинша – kalmouk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Нинша" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmouk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90-%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%98" title="ნინსია-ჰუეი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნინსია-ჰუეი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningzha_Veizcuz_Swcigih" title="Ningzha Veizcuz Swcigih – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ningzha Veizcuz Swcigih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="宁夏回族自治区 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="宁夏回族自治区" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" title="寧夏回族自治區 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="寧夏回族自治區" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AAng-h%C4%81_H%C3%B4e-cho%CC%8Dk_Ch%C5%AB-t%C4%AB-khu" title="Lêng-hā Hôe-cho̍k Chū-tī-khu – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lêng-hā Hôe-cho̍k Chū-tī-khu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E5%A4%8F" title="寧夏 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="寧夏" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57448#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Ningxia" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/68px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant la <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p><p>Consultez la liste des <b>tâches à accomplir</b> en <a href="/wiki/Discussion:Ningxia" title="Discussion:Ningxia">page de discussion</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#E0DBB6;color:black;">Région autonome du Ningxia<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:China_Ningxia.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ningxia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/China_Ningxia.svg/langfr-280px-China_Ningxia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/China_Ningxia.svg/langfr-420px-China_Ningxia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/China_Ningxia.svg/langfr-560px-China_Ningxia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span> <br />Carte indiquant la localisation du Ningxia (en rouge) à l'intérieur de la Chine. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E0DBB6; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Chine"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine"><img alt="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Autres noms </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">Chinois</a> : 宁夏回族自治区<br /><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a> : Níngxià Huízú Zìzhìqū<br /><a href="/wiki/Xiao%27erjing" title="Xiao'erjing">Xiao'erjing</a> : نِئٍ‌ثِيَا خُوِزُو زِجِ‌کِیُوِ<br />« Région autonome des <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_des_Xia_occidentaux" title="Dynastie des Xia occidentaux">Xia</a> pacifiques » </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Abréviation </th> <td>宁 (níng) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Administration_territoriale_de_la_r%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Administration territoriale de la république populaire de Chine">Statut politique</a> </th> <td>Région autonome </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Capitale </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_dirigeants_des_provinces_chinoises" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des dirigeants des provinces chinoises">Secrétaire du parti</a> </th> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liang_Yanshun" class="extiw" title="en:Liang Yanshun">Liang Yanshun</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_dirigeants_des_provinces_chinoises" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des dirigeants des provinces chinoises">Président</a> </th> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yupu" class="extiw" title="en:Zhang Yupu">Zhang Yupu</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E0DBB6; color:#000000">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>7 202 654 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(2020<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>108 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rang </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_subdivisions_de_Chine_par_population" title="Liste des subdivisions de Chine par population">30<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Groupes_ethniques_de_Chine" title="Groupes ethniques de Chine">Groupes ethniques</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Han_(ethnie)" title="Han (ethnie)">Hans</a> (79 %)<br /><a href="/wiki/Hui_(ethnie)" title="Hui (ethnie)">Hui</a> (20 %)<br /><a href="/wiki/Mandchous" title="Mandchous">Mandchous</a> (0,4 %) </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E0DBB6; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a> </th> <td>66 400 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rang </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_subdivisions_de_Chine_par_superficie" title="Liste des subdivisions de Chine par superficie">27<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E0DBB6; color:#000000">Économie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Produit_int%C3%A9rieur_brut" title="Produit intérieur brut">PIB</a> (2004) </th> <td>450 520 <a href="/wiki/Yuan" title="Yuan">M¥</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_subdivisions_de_Chine_par_PIB" title="Liste des subdivisions de Chine par PIB">29<sup>e</sup></a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">PIB/hab. </th> <td>62 549 ¥ (<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_subdivisions_de_Chine_par_PIB_par_habitant" title="Liste des subdivisions de Chine par PIB par habitant">20</a><sup>e</sup>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E0DBB6; color:#000000">Liens</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Site_web" title="Site web">Site web</a> </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nx.gov.cn/">www.nx.gov.cn/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E0DBB6 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Province_de_Chine" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #b0c4de;"> <div>Ningxia</div> </div> <div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Ningxia_(Chinese_characters).svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de l'image Ningxia (Chinese characters).svg." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Ningxia_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/langfr-150px-Ningxia_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Ningxia_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/langfr-225px-Ningxia_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Ningxia_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/langfr-300px-Ningxia_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="806" /></a></span> </div> <table><caption style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Nom chinois</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:15em;"> <a href="/wiki/Sinogramme_traditionnel" title="Sinogramme traditionnel">Chinois traditionnel</a> </th> <td> <big><big><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant"> 寧夏 </span></big></big></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:15em;"> <a href="/wiki/Sinogramme_simplifi%C3%A9" title="Sinogramme simplifié">Chinois simplifié</a> </th> <td> <big><big><span class="lang-zh-hans" lang="zh-hans"> 宁夏 </span></big></big></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:15em;"> Traduction littérale </th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_des_Xia_occidentaux" title="Dynastie des Xia occidentaux">Xià</a> pacifique.</td> </tr> </tbody></table><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:0; border-style:solid; border-radius:0.6em; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left; min-height:1.6em; background-color:#f7f8ff; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);">Transcription</div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"><table><caption style="background-color:#dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_standard" title="Mandarin standard">Mandarin</a></caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:15em;"> - <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Pinyin</a> </th> <td> Níngxià</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:15em;"> - <a href="/wiki/Romanisation_Wade-Giles" title="Romanisation Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a> </th> <td> Ning<sup>2</sup>-hsia<sup>4</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:15em;"> - <a href="/wiki/Romanisation_Yale" title="Romanisation Yale">Yale</a> </th> <td> Níngsyà</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:15em;"> - <a href="/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a> </th> <td> Ningshiah</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:15em;"> - <a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a> </th> <td> ㄋㄧㄥˊ   ㄒㄧㄚˋ</td> </tr> </tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Wu_(langue)" title="Wu (langue)">Wu</a></caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:15em;"> - <a href="/wiki/Wu_(langue)" title="Wu (langue)">Romanisation du wu</a> </th> <td> Nyín-ghô</td> </tr> </tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonais" title="Cantonais">Cantonais</a></caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:15em;"> - <a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a> </th> <td> Ning4haa6</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:15em;"> - <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">API</a> </th> <td> [neŋ˩.haː˨]</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:15em;"> - <a href="/wiki/Romanisation_Yale" title="Romanisation Yale">Yale</a> </th> <td> Nìhnghah</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><table><caption style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Nom doungane</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:15em;"> <a href="/wiki/Doungane_(langue)" title="Doungane (langue)">Doungane</a> </th> <td> Нинщя</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:15em;"> <a href="/wiki/Xiao%27erjing" title="Xiao'erjing">Xiao'erjing</a> </th> <td> نِئٍ‌ثِيَا</td> </tr> </tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#b0c4de;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Sinogramme" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>La <b>Région autonome du Ningxia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">chinois</a> : <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">宁夏</span> ; <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a> : <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">Níngxià</span></span>, <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">/<a href="/wiki/API_n" class="mw-redirect" title="API n"><span title="[n] en français « n » dans « nous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">n</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C7%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ǐ">ǐ</a><a href="/wiki/API_%C5%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="API ŋ"><span title="[ŋ] « ng » dans « parking ».">ŋ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_." class="mw-redirect" title="API ."><span title="[.] indique la séparation entre deux syllabes.">.</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%95" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɕ">ɕ</a><a href="/wiki/API_j" class="mw-redirect" title="API j"><span title="[j] « y » dans « payer », « ill » dans « Versailles ».">j</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="API â">â</a>/</span>), officiellement, la <b>région autonome <a href="/wiki/Hui_(ethnie)" title="Hui (ethnie)">hui</a> du Ningxia</b> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">宁夏回族自治区</span>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">Níngxià huízúzìzhìqū</span></span>) est la plus petite des <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_de_R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" class="mw-redirect" title="Région autonome de République populaire de Chine">régions autonomes chinoises</a>. C'est aussi la deuxième moins peuplée après la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_du_Tibet" title="Région autonome du Tibet">Région autonome du Tibet</a> et avant la <a href="/wiki/Mongolie-Int%C3%A9rieure" title="Mongolie-Intérieure">Mongolie-Intérieure</a>. Ancienne <a href="/wiki/Provinces_de_Chine" title="Provinces de Chine">province</a>, le Ningxia a été incorporé au <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> en 1954, puis séparé du Gansu en 1958 et reconstitué en tant que région autonome pour le <a href="/wiki/Hui_(ethnie)" title="Hui (ethnie)">peuple Hui</a>, l'un des <a href="/wiki/Groupes_ethniques_de_Chine" title="Groupes ethniques de Chine">56 groupes ethniques officiellement reconnus en Chine</a>. 20 % de la population Hui de Chine vit dans le Ningxia<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%E6%B2%99%E5%9D%A1%E5%A4%B4%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%A7%E8%BD%AC%E5%BC%AF_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%E6%B2%99%E5%9D%A1%E5%A4%B4%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%A7%E8%BD%AC%E5%BC%AF_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-%E6%B2%99%E5%9D%A1%E5%A4%B4%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%A7%E8%BD%AC%E5%BC%AF_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%E6%B2%99%E5%9D%A1%E5%A4%B4%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%A7%E8%BD%AC%E5%BC%AF_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-%E6%B2%99%E5%9D%A1%E5%A4%B4%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%A7%E8%BD%AC%E5%BC%AF_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%E6%B2%99%E5%9D%A1%E5%A4%B4%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%A7%E8%BD%AC%E5%BC%AF_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-%E6%B2%99%E5%9D%A1%E5%A4%B4%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%A7%E8%BD%AC%E5%BC%AF_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4218" data-file-height="2740" /></a><figcaption>Vue sur le fleuve Jaune passant par Shapotou</figcaption></figure> <p>Le Ningxia est délimité par le <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> à l'est, le <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> au sud et à l'ouest et la région autonome de <a href="/wiki/Mongolie_int%C3%A9rieure" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongolie intérieure">Mongolie intérieure</a> au nord, et a une superficie d'environ 66 400 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette région peu peuplée, essentiellement désertique, se trouve en partie sur le <a href="/wiki/Plateau_de_L%C5%93ss" title="Plateau de Lœss">plateau de Lœss</a> et dans la vaste plaine du <a href="/wiki/Fleuve_Jaune" title="Fleuve Jaune">fleuve Jaune</a> et présente la <a href="/wiki/Grande_Muraille" title="Grande Muraille">Grande Muraille de Chine</a> le long de sa frontière nord-est. Un vaste réseau de <a href="/wiki/Canal_(voie_d%27eau)" title="Canal (voie d'eau)">canaux</a> (d'une longueur totale d'environ 1 397 kilomètres<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) a été construit depuis la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Qin" title="Dynastie Qin">dynastie Qin</a> sur une période d'environ 2 000 ans. De vastes projets de <a href="/wiki/Terre-plein_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Terre-plein (géographie)">terre-pleins</a> et d'<a href="/wiki/Irrigation" title="Irrigation">irrigation</a> ont permis d'accroître les <a href="/wiki/Culture_(agriculture)" title="Culture (agriculture)">cultures</a>. La région aride de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xihaigu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xihaigu (page inexistante)">Xihaigu</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xihaigu" class="extiw" title="en:Xihaigu"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Xihaigu »">(en)</span></a>, qui couvre une grande partie du Ningxia, souffre d'une grave <a href="/wiki/Stress_hydrique_(%C3%A9cologie)" title="Stress hydrique (écologie)">pénurie d'eau</a>, que les canaux étaient censés atténuer<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le Ningxia était la région centrale de la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_des_Xia_occidentaux" title="Dynastie des Xia occidentaux">dynastie des Xia occidentaux</a> au <abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, établi par le peuple Tangoute ; son nom, "Xia pacifique", provient de la <a href="/wiki/Invasions_mongoles_des_Xia_occidentaux" title="Invasions mongoles des Xia occidentaux">conquête de l'État par les Mongols</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les Tangoutes ont réalisé d'importantes réalisations dans les domaines de la littérature, de l'art, de la musique et de l'architecture, et ont en particulier inventé l'écriture Tangut. Longtemps l'une des régions les plus pauvres du pays, une petite industrie viticole est devenue économiquement importante depuis les années 1980. Avant l'arrivée de la <a href="/wiki/Viticulture" title="Viticulture">viticulture</a>, les 6,8 millions d'habitants du Ningxia, dont 36 % sont des musulmans de l'ethnie Hui, vivaient essentiellement du <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A2turage_(alimentation)" title="Pâturage (alimentation)">pâturage</a>, de l'<a href="/wiki/Agriculture_vivri%C3%A8re" title="Agriculture vivrière">agriculture vivrière</a> et de la culture de la <a href="/wiki/Baie_de_Goji" class="mw-redirect" title="Baie de Goji">baie de Goji</a>, utilisée dans la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_traditionnelle_chinoise" title="Médecine traditionnelle chinoise">médecine traditionnelle chinoise</a>. Depuis, la viticulture est devenue la première spécialité du Ningxia, qui consacre près de 40 000 hectares aux vignobles et a produit 120 millions de bouteilles de vin en 2017, soit un quart de la production nationale<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ancien royaume <a href="/wiki/Tangoute" title="Tangoute">tangoute</a> se trouvait dans cette région entre <a href="/wiki/1038" title="1038">1038</a> et <a href="/wiki/1227" title="1227">1227</a>. </p><p>La région faisait partie sous la république de Chine des <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quatre_provinces_fortifi%C3%A9es_du_nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quatre provinces fortifiées du nord (page inexistante)">Quatre provinces fortifiées du nord</a> <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%8C%97" class="extiw" title="zh:塞北"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois : « 塞北 »">(zh)</span></a>, avec les provinces de <a href="/wiki/Province_du_Rehe" title="Province du Rehe">Rehe</a>, aujourd'hui province de <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Chahaer_(r%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine)" title="Province de Chahaer (république populaire de Chine)">Chahaer</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Province_du_Suiyuan" title="Province du Suiyuan">Suiyuan</a>). </p><p>Lorsque la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" class="mw-redirect" title="République populaire de Chine">république populaire de Chine</a> fut établie en <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>, elle fut réduite à 80 % de sa taille. Ceci fut annulé en 1954. </p><p>Enfin, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1958-10-25" data-sort-value="1958-10-25">25 octobre 1958</time>, fut établie l'actuelle <i>Région autonome Hui du Ningxia</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Baie_de_Goji.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Baie_de_Goji.jpg/100px-Baie_de_Goji.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Baie_de_Goji.jpg/150px-Baie_de_Goji.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Baie_de_Goji.jpg/200px-Baie_de_Goji.jpg 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="885" /></a><figcaption>Baies de <a href="/wiki/Baie_de_goji" title="Baie de goji">goji</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le Ningxia se situe dans la grande boucle du <a href="/wiki/Fleuve_Jaune" title="Fleuve Jaune">fleuve Jaune</a>. Le nord du Ningxia est entouré par la <a href="/wiki/Mongolie-Int%C3%A9rieure" title="Mongolie-Intérieure">Mongolie-Intérieure</a>, le sud est délimité par la province du <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>, et l'est est bordé par la province du <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>. Toute la région se situe à 2 000 mètres d'altitude, bien que généralement la partie sud soit plus élevée que le nord. Elle est occupée à plus de 60 % par des plateaux montagneux. Le <a href="/wiki/Tengger_(Chine)" title="Tengger (Chine)">Tengger</a> est un des déserts du Níngxià. </p><p>Le Ningxia est un des plus importants producteurs mondiaux de <a href="/wiki/Baie_de_goji" title="Baie de goji">goji</a>, un petit fruit rouge orangé aux nombreuses vertus. Depuis 2003, la province du Ningxia a été classée zone protégée et a pu ainsi devenir la troisième grande région <a href="/wiki/Viticole" class="mw-redirect" title="Viticole">viticole</a> de Chine avec le <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a>, autour de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9kin" title="Pékin">Pékin</a>. </p> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climat">Climat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Climat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Climat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le climat est caractérisé par un temps froid et humide dans le Sud, plus chaud et sec dans le Nord. </p><p>La région est située à 1 200 kilomètres de la mer et a un climat continental avec des températures estivales moyennes montant jusqu'à 17<span title="−11,2 °F ou 249,2 K" style="cursor:help">−24</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> en juillet et une température moyenne hivernale tombant entre -7 et <span title="14 °F ou 263,2 K" style="cursor:help">−10</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> en janvier. Les extremums sont de <span title="102,2 °F ou 312,2 K" style="cursor:help">39</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> en été et <span title="−22 °F ou 243,2 K" style="cursor:help">−30</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> en hiver. La différence de température entre le jour et la nuit peut dépasser <span title="62,6 °F ou 290,2 K" style="cursor:help">17</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr>, ce qui arrive surtout au printemps. La pluviométrie annuelle moyenne est de 190 à 700 millimètres, la pluie tombant davantage dans le sud de la région. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subdivisions_administratives">Subdivisions administratives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Subdivisions administratives" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Subdivisions administratives"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:RP_Chine_administrative2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/RP_Chine_administrative2.jpg/310px-RP_Chine_administrative2.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/RP_Chine_administrative2.jpg/465px-RP_Chine_administrative2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/RP_Chine_administrative2.jpg/620px-RP_Chine_administrative2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3570" data-file-height="2913" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Provinces_de_Chine" title="Provinces de Chine">Divisions administratives et disputes territoriales de la république populaire de Chine</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le système d'administration territoriale est le même que dans le reste de la Chine. Au niveau immédiatement inférieur à la province, la <a href="/wiki/Ville-pr%C3%A9fecture" title="Ville-préfecture">ville-préfecture</a> est l'unité par défaut. Le Ningxia en compte cinq. </p> <table class="wikitable centre"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="11"><b>Subdivisions administratives du Ningxia </b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="11" style="font-size:larger" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ningxia_prf_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ningxia_prf_map.png/180px-Ningxia_prf_map.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Ningxia_prf_map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="362" /></a></span> <p><span class="carre-couleur" style="border:1px solid gray; font-size:90%; background:#7C9973; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span> <small><small><a href="/wiki/District_(Chine)" title="District (Chine)">District</a></small></small> <span class="carre-couleur" style="border:1px solid gray; font-size:90%; background:#729996; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span> <small><small><a href="/wiki/Xian_(subdivision_administrative)" title="Xian (subdivision administrative)">Xian</a></small></small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">No. </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Code <br />subdivision<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Préfecture </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Chinois<br />Hanyu Pinyin </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Population<br /> 2010<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Superficie<br /> en km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-nj2013_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nj2013-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Densité </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Siège </th> <th scope="col" colspan="3">Subdivisions<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/District_(Chine)" title="District (Chine)">Districts</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Xian_(subdivision_administrative)" title="Xian (subdivision administrative)">Xians</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Ville-district" title="Ville-district">villes-district</a> </th></tr> <tr style="background:lightblue;"> <td colspan="11" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ville-pr%C3%A9fecture" title="Ville-préfecture">Villes-préfectures</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>640100</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a> </td> <td><span style="font-size:125%;">银川市</span><br />Yínchuān Shì </td> <td>1 993 088</td> <td align="center">8 875 km²</td> <td align="center"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_de_Jinfeng" title="District de Jinfeng">District de Jinfeng</a></td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>640200</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a> </td> <td><span style="font-size:125%;">石嘴山市</span><br />Shízuǐshān Shì </td> <td>725 482</td> <td align="center">5 208 km²</td> <td align="center"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_de_Dawukou" title="District de Dawukou">District de Dawukou</a></td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>640300</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong" title="Wuzhong">Wuzhong</a> </td> <td><span style="font-size:125%;">吴忠市</span><br />Wúzhōng Shì </td> <td>1 273 792</td> <td align="center">21 420 km²</td> <td align="center"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_de_Litong" title="District de Litong">District de Litong</a></td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>640500</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a> </td> <td><span style="font-size:125%;">中卫市</span><br />Zhōngwèi Shì </td> <td>1 080 832</td> <td align="center">17 448 km²</td> <td align="center"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_de_Shapotou" title="District de Shapotou">District de Shapotou</a></td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>640400</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a> </td> <td><span style="font-size:125%;">固原市</span><br />Gùyuán Shì </td> <td>1 228 156</td> <td align="center">13 449 km²</td> <td align="center"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_de_Yuanzhou_(Guyuan)" title="District de Yuanzhou (Guyuan)">District de Yuanzhou</a></td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">4</td> <td align="center"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Villes_principales">Villes principales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Villes principales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Villes principales"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable centre alternance"> <caption>Agglomérations de plus de 500 000 habitants (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Agglomération </th> <th scope="col">Désignation <br />en chinois </th> <th scope="col">Population de l'agglomération <br />millions (2017) </th> <th scope="col">Rang (Chine) </th> <th scope="col">Superficie </th> <th scope="col">Densité </th> <th scope="col">Commentaire </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></td> <td></td> <td align="center">1,905</td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">492 km²</td> <td align="center">3900</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></td> <td></td> <td align="center">0,74</td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">233 km²</td> <td align="center">3200</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Économie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Ningxia est la troisième province avec le plus bas PIB en Chine, même si ses voisins, <a href="/wiki/Mongolie-Int%C3%A9rieure" title="Mongolie-Intérieure">la Mongolie-Intérieure</a> et <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>, sont parmi les plus solides provinces à l'économie émergente du pays. Son PIB nominal en 2008 a été de seulement 133,46 milliards de yuans et le PIB par habitant de 21 470 yuans. Elle représente à 0,3 % de l'économie nationale. </p><p>Contrairement à la situation de plusieurs autres provinces sous-développées, les coûts de main-d'œuvre dans le Ningxia sont parmi les plus élevés en Chine (classement dans le tiers supérieur), ce qui rend la province peu attrayante en tant que centre de fabrication. Par ailleurs, le Ningxia n'est pas encore devenu une plaque tournante pour la consommation en raison de sa faible population. </p><p>Le Ningxia est la principale région de Chine et du monde où la baie du lyciet (枸杞 transcrit commercialement en <a href="/wiki/Baie_de_goji" title="Baie de goji">goji</a>) est cultivé. </p><p>La zone de développement économique et technologique de <a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a>, créé en 1992, couvre 32 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>. La production économique annuelle est de 23,7 milliards de RMB. Les investisseurs sont principalement des entreprises locales telles que Kocel Steel Foundry, FAG Railway Bearing (Ningxia), Ningxia Little Giant Machine Tool, etc. Les principales activités sont la fabrication de machines et équipements, de nouveaux matériaux, la chimie fine et l'industrie de l'animation. </p><p>Le parc industriel de Desheng (dans le <a href="/wiki/Xian_de_Helan" title="Xian de Helan">xian de Helan</a>) est une base pour environ 400 entreprises. Le parc industriel a des chaînes industrielles de la nourriture musulmane aux nouveaux matériaux et à la biopharmaceutique. Desheng cherche à être le parc le plus prometteur dans la ville industrielle. Le gouvernement local projette de réduire les taxes et autres frais pour aider les entreprises locales. La valeur de la production industrielle a atteint 2,68 milliards de yuans en 2008, soit une augmentation de 48% par rapport à l'année précédente. </p><p>Le vin du Ningxia est un domaine en développement qui semble prometteur. Les autorités chinoises ont approuvé le développement de la base orientale des montagnes de Helan en un espace approprié pour la production de vin. Plusieurs grandes entreprises de vin chinois, y compris <a href="/wiki/Changyu" title="Changyu">Changyu</a> et Dynasty Wine ont commencé à se développer de la région ouest de la province. Ensemble, ils possèdent maintenant 20 000 hectares de terres pour des plantations de vin et Dynasty a investi 100 millions de yuans dans le Ningxia. En outre, la grande compagnie pétrolière <a href="/wiki/China_Petroleum_and_Chemical_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation">China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation</a> a planté des vignes près des montagnes de <a href="/wiki/Monts_Helan" title="Monts Helan">Helan</a>. La société d'électroménager Midea a également commencé à participer à l'industrie du vin au Ningxia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Démographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Ningxia est la quatrième province la moins peuplée de Chine en l'an 2010, elle abrite une population de 6 301 350 personnes, dont 63 % vivent en milieu rural. Les hommes constituent 51,24 % de la population. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Culture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Culture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La région autonome est le principal producteur mondial de fruit de la baie de <a href="/wiki/Baie_de_goji" title="Baie de goji">goji</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Cuisine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Cuisine"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Ningxia" title="Spécial:EditPage/Ningxia">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourisme">Tourisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Tourisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Tourisme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'un des principaux sites touristiques du Ningxia est la célèbre <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9cropole_des_Xia_occidentaux" title="Nécropole des Xia occidentaux">nécropole des Xia occidentaux</a>, à 30 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> à l'ouest de <a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a>. D'autres sites célèbres dans le Ningxia sont les <a href="/wiki/Monts_Helan" title="Monts Helan">montagnes Helan</a>, les <a href="/wiki/108_stupas" title="108 stupas">108 mystérieuses dagobas</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Pagodes_jumelles_de_Baisikou" title="Pagodes jumelles de Baisikou">pagodes jumelles de Baisikou</a> et la station de recherche sur le désert à Shapotou. </p><p>Les <a href="/wiki/Grottes_de_Xumishan" title="Grottes de Xumishan">grottes de Xumishan</a>, situées à <a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a>, sont un complexe de 130 <a href="/wiki/Grotte_ornementale" title="Grotte ornementale">grottes ornementales</a> <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhiques</a> creusées à partir de la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Wei_du_Nord" title="Dynastie Wei du Nord">dynastie Wei du Nord</a>, comportant notamment des statues géantes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2021"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817188.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-05-11" data-sort-value="2021-05-11">11 mai 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-11-03" data-sort-value="2023-11-03">3 novembre 2023</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">By Choosing Assimilation, China's Hui Have Become One of the World's Most Successful Muslim Minorities</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-10-08" data-sort-value="2016-10-08">8 octobre 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/china/21708274-choosing-assimilation-chinas-hui-have-become-one-worlds-most-successful-muslim">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-11-03" data-sort-value="2023-11-03">3 novembre 2023</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=By+Choosing+Assimilation%2C+China%27s+Hui+Have+Become+One+of+the+World%27s+Most+Successful+Muslim+Minorities&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.date=2016-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2F21708274-choosing-assimilation-chinas-hui-have-become-one-worlds-most-successful-muslim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANingxia"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nxtj.gov.cn/nxtjjxbww/tjsj/ndsj/2014/html/1/1-1%E8%A1%A8.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Administrative Divisions (2013)</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095241/http://www.nxtj.gov.cn/nxtjjxbww/tjsj/ndsj/2014/html/1/1-1%E8%A1%A8.htm">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03-04" data-sort-value="2016-03-04">4 mars 2016</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">Ningxia Statistical Yearbook 2014</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-11-03" data-sort-value="2023-11-03">3 novembre 2023</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : chinois">(zh)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="zh">宁夏回族自治区资源概况</cite> », <i><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">Zhōngguó wǎng</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-12-17" data-sort-value="2009-12-17">17 décembre 2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.com.cn/aboutchina/zhuanti/09dfgl/2009-12/17/content_19081129_3.htm">lire en ligne</a> <small class="cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804140643/http://www.china.com.cn/aboutchina/zhuanti/09dfgl/2009-12/17/content_19081129_3.htm">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-08-04" data-sort-value="2020-08-04">4 août 2020</time></a>]</small></span>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-11-03" data-sort-value="2023-11-03">3 novembre 2023</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&rft.jtitle=Zh%C5%8Dnggu%C3%B3+w%C7%8Eng&rft.date=2009-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.com.cn%2Faboutchina%2Fzhuanti%2F09dfgl%2F2009-12%2F17%2Fcontent_19081129_3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANingxia"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scroll.in/article/828748/in-chinas-ningxia-province-water-shortage-is-so-severe-that-the-government-is-relocating-people">In China's Ningxia province, water shortage is so severe that the government is relocating people</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="HsiehFalkenheim"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chiao-min_HsiehVictor_C._Falkenheim"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Chiao-min <span class="nom_auteur">Hsieh</span> et Victor C. <span class="nom_auteur">Falkenheim</span>, <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ningxia"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Ningxia</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161027072307/https://www.britannica.com/place/Ningxia">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-10-27" data-sort-value="2016-10-27">27 octobre 2016</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">Encyclopædia Britannica</span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tobin2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Meaghan_Tobin2019"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Meaghan <span class="nom_auteur">Tobin</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Can China Become the Wine World's Next California?</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">South China Morning Post</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-05-12" data-sort-value="2019-05-12">12 mai 2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/economics/article/3009784/can-china-become-wine-worlds-next-california">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Can+China+Become+the+Wine+World%27s+Next+California%3F&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.aulast=Tobin&rft.aufirst=Meaghan&rft.date=2019-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fweek-asia%2Feconomics%2Farticle%2F3009784%2Fcan-china-become-wine-worlds-next-california&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANingxia"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : chinois">(zh)</abbr> <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files2.mca.gov.cn/cws/201502/20150225163817214.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="zh">zh:中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113603/http://files2.mca.gov.cn/cws/201502/20150225163817214.html">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-04-02" data-sort-value="2015-04-02">2 avril 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, <a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_des_Affaires_civiles" title="Ministère des Affaires civiles">Ministère des Affaires civiles</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-12-11" data-sort-value="2015-12-11">11 décembre 2015</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Office_of_the_State_Council_of_the_People's_Republic_of_Chinaand_Employment_Statistics_Division_of_the_National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Census_Office_of_the_State_Council_of_the_People's_Republic_of_ChinaPopulation_and_Employment_Statistics_Division_of_the_National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : chinois">(zh)</abbr> Census Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China et Population and Employment Statistics Division of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="zh">Zh : 中国2010人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料</cite>, China Statistics Print,‎ <time>2012</time>, 937 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-7-5037-6660-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-7-5037-6660-2"><span class="nowrap">978-7-5037-6660-2</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zh+%3A+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2010%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E4%B9%A1%E3%80%81%E9%95%87%E3%80%81%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.au=Census+Office+of+the+State+Council+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.au=Population+and+Employment+Statistics+Division+of+the+National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=937&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-6660-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANingxia"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nj2013-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-nj2013_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="des_statistiques_de_Shenzhen"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bureau_des_statistiques_de_Shenzhen"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : chinois simplifié">(zh-Hans)</abbr> Bureau des statistiques de Shenzhen, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="zh-hans">Zh : 《深圳统计年鉴2014》, Shenzhen Statistical Yearbook</cite>, China Statistics Print <small style="line-height:1em;">(<span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sztj.gov.cn/nj2014/indexce.htm">lire en ligne</a> <small class="cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512184740/http://www.sztj.gov.cn/nj2014/indexce.htm">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-12" data-sort-value="2015-05-12">12 mai 2015</time></a>]</small></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zh+%3A+%E3%80%8A%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42014%E3%80%8B%2C+Shenzhen+Statistical+Yearbook&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.au=Bureau+des+statistiques+de+Shenzhen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANingxia"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="des_Affaires_civiles2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ministère_des_Affaires_civiles2014"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : chinois">(zh)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_des_Affaires_civiles" title="Ministère des Affaires civiles">Ministère des Affaires civiles</a>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="zh">Zh : 《中国民政统计年鉴2014》</cite>, China Statistics Print,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08" data-sort-value="2014-08">aout 2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-7-5037-7130-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-7-5037-7130-9"><span class="nowrap">978-7-5037-7130-9</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zh+%3A+%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42014%E3%80%8B&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.au=Minist%C3%A8re+des+Affaires+civiles&rft.date=2014-08&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-7130-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANingxia"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2019"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Demographia World Urban Areas - 15th Annual Edition : 201904</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-04" data-sort-value="2019-04">avril 2019</time></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ningxia?uselang=fr">le Ningxia</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sites_historiques_et_culturels_majeurs_prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9s_au_niveau_national_(Ningxia)" title="Sites historiques et culturels majeurs protégés au niveau national (Ningxia)">Sites historiques et culturels majeurs protégés au niveau national (Ningxia)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : chinois">(zh)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nx.gov.cn/">Site gouvernemental</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ningxia" title="Modèle:Palette Ningxia"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ningxia&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Administration_territoriale_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine#Niveau_préfectoral" class="mw-redirect" title="Administration territoriale de la République populaire de Chine">Subdivisions de niveau préfecture</a> de la <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Région autonome du Ningxia</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: 22%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Ville-pr%C3%A9fecture" title="Ville-préfecture">Villes-préfectures</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong" title="Wuzhong">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:China-Ningxia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="La Région autonome du Ningxia en Chine"><img alt="La Région autonome du Ningxia en Chine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/China-Ningxia.png/80px-China-Ningxia.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/China-Ningxia.png/120px-China-Ningxia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/China-Ningxia.png/160px-China-Ningxia.png 2x" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="218" /></a><figcaption>La Région autonome du Ningxia en Chine</figcaption></figure></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background: #DDDDFF; vertical-align: top;" colspan="3"><b>Subdivisions de niveau district : <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_subdivisions_administratives_du_Ningxia" title="Liste des subdivisions administratives du Ningxia">Liste des subdivisions administratives du Ningxia</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Entit%C3%A9s_autonomes_hui" title="Modèle:Palette Entités autonomes hui"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Entit%C3%A9s_autonomes_hui&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Entités autonomes <a href="/wiki/Hui_(ethnie)" title="Hui (ethnie)">hui</a> de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" class="mw-redirect" title="République populaire de Chine">république populaire de Chine</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: 23%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Région autonome du Ningxia</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:30%;">Préfectures</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong" title="Wuzhong">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:HuiChineseMuslim2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chinois hui en prière à la mosquée"><img alt="Chinois hui en prière à la mosquée" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/HuiChineseMuslim2.jpg/80px-HuiChineseMuslim2.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/HuiChineseMuslim2.jpg/120px-HuiChineseMuslim2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/HuiChineseMuslim2.jpg/160px-HuiChineseMuslim2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: 23%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">Province du <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:30%;">Préfecture autonome</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fecture_autonome_hui_de_Linxia" title="Préfecture autonome hui de Linxia">Linxia</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:30%;">Xian autonome</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><a href="/wiki/Xian_autonome_hui_de_Zhangjiachuan" title="Xian autonome hui de Zhangjiachuan">Zhangjiachuan</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: 23%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">Province du <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:30%;">Xian autonome</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><a href="/wiki/Xian_autonome_yi,_hui_et_miao_de_Weining" title="Xian autonome yi, hui et miao de Weining">Weining</a> <small>(yi, hui et miao)</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: 23%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">Province du <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:30%;">Xian autonomes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xian_autonome_hui_de_Dachang" title="Xian autonome hui de Dachang">Dachang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xian_autonome_hui_de_Mengcun" title="Xian autonome hui de Mengcun">Mengcun</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: 23%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">Province du <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:30%;">Districts</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/District_hui_de_Chanhe" title="District hui de Chanhe">Chanhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_hui_de_Guancheng" title="District hui de Guancheng">Guancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_hui_de_Shunhe" title="District hui de Shunhe">Shunhe</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: 23%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">Province du <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:30%;">Xian autonomes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xian_autonome_hui_et_tu_de_Datong" title="Xian autonome hui et tu de Datong">Datong</a> <small>(hui et tu)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xian_autonome_hui_de_Hualong" title="Xian autonome hui de Hualong">Hualong</a> <a href="/wiki/Xian_autonome_hui_de_Menyuan" title="Xian autonome hui de Menyuan">Menyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xian_autonome_hui_et_tu_de_Minhe" title="Xian autonome hui et tu de Minhe">Minhe</a> <small>(hui et tu)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: 23%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">Province du <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:30%;">Xian autonomes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xian_autonome_yi_et_hui_de_Weishan" title="Xian autonome yi et hui de Weishan">Weishan</a> <small>(yi et hui)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xian_autonome_hui_et_yi_de_Xundian" title="Xian autonome hui et yi de Xundian">Xundian</a> <small>(hui et yi)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: 23%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">Région autonome du <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:30%;">Préfecture autonome</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fecture_autonome_hui_de_Changji" title="Préfecture autonome hui de Changji">Changji</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:30%;">Xian autonome</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><a href="/wiki/Xian_autonome_hui_de_Yanqi" title="Xian autonome hui de Yanqi">Yanqi</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Subdivisions_de_la_Chine" title="Modèle:Palette Subdivisions de la Chine"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Subdivisions_de_la_Chine&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Subdivisions de la <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:220px;"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_de_Chine" title="Provinces de Chine">Provinces</a> (22)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:220px;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_(r%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine)" title="Région autonome (république populaire de Chine)">Régions autonomes</a> (5)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolie-Int%C3%A9rieure" title="Mongolie-Intérieure">Mongolie-Intérieure</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ningxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_du_Tibet" title="Région autonome du Tibet">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:220px;"><a href="/wiki/Municipalit%C3%A9_(r%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine)" title="Municipalité (république populaire de Chine)">Municipalités</a> (4)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9kin" title="Pékin">Pékin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:220px;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_administrative_sp%C3%A9ciale_(Chine)" title="Région administrative spéciale (Chine)">Régions administratives spéciales</a> (2)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">Note : Le gouvernement de <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">république populaire de Chine</a> considère <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Taïwan">Taïwan</a>, <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">de facto</span></i> indépendante depuis <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>, comme la <abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-troisième">23<sup>e</sup></abbr> province, en tant que <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Ta%C3%AFwan_(r%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine)" title="Province de Taïwan (république populaire de Chine)">province de Taïwan</a>. Voir aussi <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Taïwan">République de Chine</a> et <a href="/wiki/Statut_de_Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Statut de Taïwan">Statut de Taïwan</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Portail de la Chine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/54px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/72px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Portail:République populaire de Chine">Portail de la Chine</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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