CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Felidae - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"617740ab-6ece-496c-856c-6d1e908d549a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Felidae","wgTitle":"Felidae","wgCurRevisionId":1260085169,"wgRevisionId":1260085169,"wgArticleId":11302,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1: long volume value","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from January 2022","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with dead external links from July 2022","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Science and technology articles needing translation from German Wikipedia","Use American English from September 2023","All Wikipedia articles written in American English", "Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","Articles with 'species' microformats","Commons category link from Wikidata","Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs","Felids","Mammal families","Extant Chattian first appearances","Taxa named by Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Felidae","wgRelevantArticleId":11302,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength": 50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q25265","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Panthera_tigris_tigris_edit2.jpg/1200px-Panthera_tigris_tigris_edit2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="802"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Panthera_tigris_tigris_edit2.jpg/800px-Panthera_tigris_tigris_edit2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="534"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Panthera_tigris_tigris_edit2.jpg/640px-Panthera_tigris_tigris_edit2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="428"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Felidae - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Felidae&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Felidae rootpage-Felidae skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Felidae" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Felidae" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Felidae" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Felidae" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Characteristics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characteristics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Characteristics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Evolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Classification</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Classification-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Classification subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Phylogeny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phylogeny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Phylogeny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phylogeny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Felidae</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 128 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-128" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">128 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Джэдухэр – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Джэдухэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Чэтыу – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Чэтыу" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%98%E1%89%B5_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%94" title="የድመት አስተኔ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የድመት አስተኔ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catt" title="Catt – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Catt" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سنوريات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سنوريات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbarakajarundi" title="Mbarakajarundi – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbarakajarundi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C5%9Fikl%C9%99r" title="Pişiklər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pişiklər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1" title="پیشیکلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پیشیکلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="মার্জার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্জার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niau-kho" title="Niau-kho – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Niau-kho" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Каціныя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каціныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Каціныя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каціныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Коткови – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Коткови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%8Dke" title="Mačke – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mačke" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazheged" title="Kazheged – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kazheged" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A8lids" title="Fèlids – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fèlids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Кушак йышшисем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кушак йышшисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murag-iring" title="Murag-iring – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Murag-iring" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C4%8Dkovit%C3%AD" title="Kočkovití – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kočkovití" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kattefamilien" title="Kattefamilien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kattefamilien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katzen" title="Katzen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katzen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1shd%C3%B3%C3%AD_Ndahalin%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Náshdóí Ndahalinígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Náshdóí Ndahalinígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3cki" title="Kócki – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kócki" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaslased" title="Kaslased – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaslased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Αιλουρίδες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αιλουρίδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felisedoj" title="Felisedoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Felisedoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گربه‌ایان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گربه‌ایان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateftigen" title="Kateftigen – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kateftigen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lidos" title="Félidos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Félidos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Циска – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Циска" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meu-kh%C3%B4" title="Meu-khô – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Meu-khô" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%96%91%EC%9D%B4%EA%B3%BC" title="고양이과 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고양이과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կատվազգիներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատվազգիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F" title="फ़ेलिडाए – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़ेलिडाए" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3%C4%8Dki" title="Kóčki – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kóčki" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%8Dke" title="Mačke – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mačke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felides" title="Felides – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Felides" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%C3%A6%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Гæдыхуызтæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гæдыхуызтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kattard%C3%BDr" title="Kattardýr – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kattardýr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="חתוליים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חתוליים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კატისებრნი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატისებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krapol_(Felidae)" title="Krapol (Felidae) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Krapol (Felidae)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%AEleya_pis%C3%AEkan" title="Famîleya pisîkan – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Famîleya pisîkan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мышык сымалдар – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мышык сымалдар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Коти йишвлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Коти йишвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C4%8Du_saime" title="Kaču saime – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kaču saime" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C4%B7u_dzimta" title="Kaķu dzimta – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kaķu dzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazen" title="Kazen – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kazen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katiniai" title="Katiniai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Katiniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katechtege" title="Katechtege – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Katechtege" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felido" title="Felido – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Felido" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macskaf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Macskafélék – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Macskafélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Мачки – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мачки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="മാർജ്ജാര വംശം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാർജ്ജാര വംശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B3" title="मार्जार कुळ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मार्जार कुळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="კატუშობურეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კატუშობურეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="السنوريات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="السنوريات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Мийнхэн – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мийнхэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကြောင်မျိုးရင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြောင်မျိုးရင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katachtigen" title="Katachtigen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Katachtigen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B3%E7%A7%91" title="ネコ科 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネコ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaater" title="Kaater – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kaater" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kattefamilien" title="Kattefamilien – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kattefamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kattefamilien" title="Kattefamilien – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kattefamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Пырыс-влак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пырыс-влак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashurreyyii" title="Bashurreyyii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Bashurreyyii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushuksimonlar" title="Mushuksimonlar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mushuksimonlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="بلی ٹبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بلی ٹبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8D" title="د پیشوګانو کورنۍ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د پیشوګانو کورنۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Кань котыр – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Кань котыр" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotowate" title="Kotowate – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kotowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fel%C3%ADdeos" title="Felídeos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Felídeos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%B8" title="Кошачьи – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кошачьи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Куоскатыҥылар кэргэннэрэ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Куоскатыҥылар кэргэннэрэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felid%C3%ABt" title="Felidët – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Felidët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%8Dkovit%C3%A9" title="Mačkovité – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mačkovité" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%8Dke" title="Mačke – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mačke" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahda_Bisada" title="Bahda Bisada – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bahda Bisada" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پشیلەکان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پشیلەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Мачке (породица) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мачке (породица)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%8Dke" title="Mačke – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mačke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kissael%C3%A4imet" title="Kissaeläimet – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kissaeläimet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kattdjur" title="Kattdjur – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kattdjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பூனைக் குடும்பம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பூனைக் குடும்பம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiser%C9%A3uda" title="Tiserɣuda – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tiserɣuda" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Мәчелеләр – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәчелеләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%87" title="ఫెలిడే – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫెలిడే" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7" title="วงศ์เสือและแมว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์เสือและแมว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Гурбашаклҳо – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гурбашаклҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poeso" title="Poeso – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Poeso" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedigiller" title="Kedigiller – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kedigiller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Котові – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Котові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%81" title="خاندان گربہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خاندان گربہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%88%D8%B4%DB%88%D9%83_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="مۈشۈك ئائىلىسى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مۈشۈك ئائىلىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%BEinvui%C4%8D%C4%8Ded" title="Kažinvuiččed – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kažinvuiččed" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_M%C3%A8o" title="Họ Mèo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Mèo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchetid%C3%AEs" title="Tchetidîs – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchetidîs" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katachtign" title="Katachtign – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Katachtign" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Felidae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%AB%E7%A7%91" title="猫科 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="猫科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A2" title="פעלידאע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פעלידאע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%93%E7%A7%91" title="貓科 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="貓科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%AB%E7%A7%91" title="猫科 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="猫科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25265#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Felidae" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Felidae"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felidae&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felidae&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Felidae"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felidae&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felidae&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Felidae" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Felidae" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felidae&oldid=1260085169" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felidae&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Felidae&id=1260085169&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFelidae"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFelidae"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Felidae&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felidae&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Felidae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Felidae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25265" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Family of mammals</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the biological family. For the film, see <a href="/wiki/Felidae_(film)" title="Felidae (film)">Felidae (film)</a>. For the novel, see <a href="/wiki/Felidae_(novel)" title="Felidae (novel)">Felidae (novel)</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Felid,_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Felid, Iran">Felid, Iran</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Wild cat" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Wild_cat_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Wild cat (disambiguation)">Wild cat (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katzen" class="extiw" title="de:Katzen">the corresponding article</a> in German</b>.  <i><small>(January 2024)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKatzen&sl=de&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the German article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Katzen]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|de|Katzen}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Felidae" title="Talk:Felidae">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Felidae<sup id="cite_ref-MSW3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <br /><a href="/wiki/Oligocene" title="Oligocene">Oligocene</a>–<a href="/wiki/Holocene" title="Holocene">Present</a>, <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">30.8–0 <a href="/wiki/Megaannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">Ma</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:208.52615384615px; width:11.473846153846px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:209.57538461538px; width:10.424615384615px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:210.57538461538px; width:8.4246153846154px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:267px;max-width:267px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panthera_tigris_tigris_edit2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Panthera_tigris_tigris_edit2.jpg/140px-Panthera_tigris_tigris_edit2.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Panthera_tigris_tigris_edit2.jpg/210px-Panthera_tigris_tigris_edit2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Panthera_tigris_tigris_edit2.jpg/280px-Panthera_tigris_tigris_edit2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2004" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger">Tiger</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:121px;max-width:121px"><div style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canadian_lynx_by_Keith_Williams.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Canadian_lynx_by_Keith_Williams.jpg/119px-Canadian_lynx_by_Keith_Williams.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Canadian_lynx_by_Keith_Williams.jpg/179px-Canadian_lynx_by_Keith_Williams.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Canadian_lynx_by_Keith_Williams.jpg/238px-Canadian_lynx_by_Keith_Williams.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1541" data-file-height="1213" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Canada_lynx" title="Canada lynx">Canada lynx</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:95px;max-width:95px"><div style="height:61px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asiatische-Goldkatze-Catopuma-temminckii-tier-katze-0001_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Asiatische-Goldkatze-Catopuma-temminckii-tier-katze-0001_2.JPG/93px-Asiatische-Goldkatze-Catopuma-temminckii-tier-katze-0001_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="93" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Asiatische-Goldkatze-Catopuma-temminckii-tier-katze-0001_2.JPG/140px-Asiatische-Goldkatze-Catopuma-temminckii-tier-katze-0001_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Asiatische-Goldkatze-Catopuma-temminckii-tier-katze-0001_2.JPG/186px-Asiatische-Goldkatze-Catopuma-temminckii-tier-katze-0001_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Asian_golden_cat" title="Asian golden cat">Asian golden cat</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:82px;max-width:82px"><div style="height:61px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ocelot_(Leopardus_pardalis)-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ocelot_%28Leopardus_pardalis%29-8.jpg/80px-Ocelot_%28Leopardus_pardalis%29-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ocelot_%28Leopardus_pardalis%29-8.jpg/120px-Ocelot_%28Leopardus_pardalis%29-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ocelot_%28Leopardus_pardalis%29-8.jpg/160px-Ocelot_%28Leopardus_pardalis%29-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2870" data-file-height="2207" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Ocelot" title="Ocelot">Ocelot</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:84px;max-width:84px"><div style="height:61px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Serval_(Leptailurus_serval)_(14034520905).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Serval_%28Leptailurus_serval%29_%2814034520905%29.jpg/82px-Serval_%28Leptailurus_serval%29_%2814034520905%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Serval_%28Leptailurus_serval%29_%2814034520905%29.jpg/123px-Serval_%28Leptailurus_serval%29_%2814034520905%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Serval_%28Leptailurus_serval%29_%2814034520905%29.jpg/164px-Serval_%28Leptailurus_serval%29_%2814034520905%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Serval" title="Serval">Serval</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:106px;max-width:106px"><div style="height:77px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cougar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Cougar.jpg/104px-Cougar.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Cougar.jpg/156px-Cougar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Cougar.jpg/208px-Cougar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Cougar" title="Cougar">Cougar</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:86px;max-width:86px"><div style="height:77px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Washington_DC_Zoo_-_Prionailurus_viverrinus_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Washington_DC_Zoo_-_Prionailurus_viverrinus_-_2.jpg/84px-Washington_DC_Zoo_-_Prionailurus_viverrinus_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Washington_DC_Zoo_-_Prionailurus_viverrinus_-_2.jpg/126px-Washington_DC_Zoo_-_Prionailurus_viverrinus_-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Washington_DC_Zoo_-_Prionailurus_viverrinus_-_2.jpg/168px-Washington_DC_Zoo_-_Prionailurus_viverrinus_-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2444" data-file-height="2255" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Fishing_cat" title="Fishing cat">Fishing cat</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:69px;max-width:69px"><div style="height:77px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%27Lex%27_(5628421693).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%27Lex%27_%285628421693%29.jpg/67px-%27Lex%27_%285628421693%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%27Lex%27_%285628421693%29.jpg/101px-%27Lex%27_%285628421693%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%27Lex%27_%285628421693%29.jpg/134px-%27Lex%27_%285628421693%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1737" data-file-height="2005" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/European_wildcat" title="European wildcat">European wildcat</a></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Felidae" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suborder: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Feliformia" title="Feliformia">Feliformia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Superfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Feloidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Feloidea">Feloidea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Felidae</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Gotthelf_Fischer_von_Waldheim" title="Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim">Fischer von Waldheim</a>, 1817</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Type_genus" title="Type genus">Type genus</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i><a href="/wiki/Felis" title="Felis">Felis</a></i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae">1758</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Genera and Subfamilies </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Asilifelis" title="Asilifelis">Asilifelis</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Diamantofelis" title="Diamantofelis">Diamantofelis</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Hyperailurictis" title="Hyperailurictis">Hyperailurictis</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Katifelis" title="Katifelis">Katifelis</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Namafelis" title="Namafelis">Namafelis</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Proailurus" title="Proailurus">Proailurus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Pseudaelurus" title="Pseudaelurus">Pseudaelurus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Sivaelurus" title="Sivaelurus">Sivaelurus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Styriofelis" title="Styriofelis">Styriofelis</a></i></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Machairodontinae" title="Machairodontinae">Machairodontinae</a></li> <li><b>Felinae</b> <i>sensu lato</i> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Miopanthera" title="Miopanthera">Miopanthera</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae">Pantherinae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felinae" title="Felinae">Felinae</a> <i>sensu stricto</i></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Felid_Distribution.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Felid_Distribution.png/220px-Felid_Distribution.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Felid_Distribution.png/330px-Felid_Distribution.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Felid_Distribution.png/440px-Felid_Distribution.png 2x" data-file-width="3671" data-file-height="1781" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">The native distribution and density of extant felid species. </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>Felidae</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'f' in 'find'">f</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is the <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">mammals</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Order_(biology)" title="Order (biology)">order</a> <a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a> colloquially referred to as <b>cats</b>. A member of this family is also called a <b>felid</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'f' in 'find'">f</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span></span>/</a></span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-Salles1992_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salles1992-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Johnson1996_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson1996-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 41 <a href="/wiki/Extant_taxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Extant taxon">extant</a> Felidae <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> exhibit the greatest diversity in <a href="/wiki/Fur" title="Fur">fur</a> patterns of all terrestrial carnivores.<sup id="cite_ref-Peters1982_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peters1982-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cats have retractile <a href="/wiki/Claws" class="mw-redirect" title="Claws">claws</a>, slender muscular bodies and strong flexible forelimbs. Their teeth and facial muscles allow for a powerful bite. They are all <a href="/wiki/Obligate_carnivores" class="mw-redirect" title="Obligate carnivores">obligate carnivores</a>, and most are solitary <a href="/wiki/Predator" class="mw-redirect" title="Predator">predators</a> ambushing or stalking their prey. Wild cats occur in <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>. Some wild cat species are adapted to <a href="/wiki/Forest" title="Forest">forest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Savanna" title="Savanna">savanna</a> <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitats</a>, some to <a href="/wiki/Arid" class="mw-redirect" title="Arid">arid</a> environments, and a few also to <a href="/wiki/Wetland" title="Wetland">wetlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mountain" title="Mountain">mountainous</a> terrain. Their activity patterns range from <a href="/wiki/Nocturnal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nocturnal">nocturnal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crepuscular" class="mw-redirect" title="Crepuscular">crepuscular</a> to <a href="/wiki/Diurnality" title="Diurnality">diurnal</a>, depending on their preferred prey species.<sup id="cite_ref-WCoW_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCoW-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Innes_Pocock" title="Reginald Innes Pocock">Reginald Innes Pocock</a> divided the extant Felidae into three subfamilies: the <a href="/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae">Pantherinae</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Felinae" title="Felinae">Felinae</a> and the Acinonychinae, differing from each other by the <a href="/wiki/Ossification" title="Ossification">ossification</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hyoid_apparatus" title="Hyoid apparatus">hyoid apparatus</a> and by the cutaneous sheaths which protect their claws.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocock_1917_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocock_1917-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This concept has been revised following developments in <a href="/wiki/Molecular_biology" title="Molecular biology">molecular biology</a> and techniques for the analysis of <a href="/wiki/Morphology_(biology)" title="Morphology (biology)">morphological</a> data. Today, the living Felidae are divided into two subfamilies: the Pantherinae and Felinae, with the Acinonychinae subsumed into the latter. Pantherinae includes five <i><a href="/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera">Panthera</a></i> and two <i><a href="/wiki/Neofelis" title="Neofelis">Neofelis</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a>, while Felinae includes the other 34 species in 12 <a href="/wiki/Genus_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Genus (biology)">genera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CatSG2017_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CatSG2017-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first cats emerged during the <a href="/wiki/Oligocene" title="Oligocene">Oligocene</a> about <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=25">25</a> million years ago</span>, with the appearance of <i><a href="/wiki/Proailurus" title="Proailurus">Proailurus</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Pseudaelurus" title="Pseudaelurus">Pseudaelurus</a></i>. The latter <a href="/wiki/Species_complex" title="Species complex">species complex</a> was ancestral to two main lines of felids: the cats in the extant subfamilies and a group of <a href="/wiki/Extinct" class="mw-redirect" title="Extinct">extinct</a> "saber-tooth" felids of the subfamily <a href="/wiki/Machairodontinae" title="Machairodontinae">Machairodontinae</a>, which range from the type genus <i><a href="/wiki/Machairodus" title="Machairodus">Machairodus</a></i> of the late Miocene to <i><a href="/wiki/Smilodon" title="Smilodon">Smilodon</a></i> of the Pleistocene. The "false saber-toothed cats", the <a href="/wiki/Barbourofelidae" title="Barbourofelidae">Barbourofelidae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nimravidae" title="Nimravidae">Nimravidae</a>, are not true cats but are closely related. Together with the Felidae, <a href="/wiki/Viverridae" title="Viverridae">Viverridae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyena" title="Hyena">hyenas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mongoose" title="Mongoose">mongooses</a>, they constitute the <a href="/wiki/Feliformia" title="Feliformia">Feliformia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Werdelin_al2010_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Werdelin_al2010-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felidae&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="10" data-mwtitle="Whiskers'_purr_edit.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Whiskers%27_purr_edit.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Whiskers%27_purr_edit.ogg/Whiskers%27_purr_edit.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Whiskers%27_purr_edit.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Domestic cat purring</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Meow.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Meow.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Meow.ogg/Meow.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Meow.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMeow.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMeow.ogg&lang=en-gb&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en-GB" label="British English ‪(en-gb)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMeow.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMeow.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMeow.ogg&lang=he&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="he" label="עברית ‪(he)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMeow.ogg&lang=it&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="it" label="italiano ‪(it)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMeow.ogg&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMeow.ogg&lang=nl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="nl" label="Nederlands ‪(nl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMeow.ogg&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski ‪(pl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMeow.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMeow.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMeow.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption>Domestic cat meowing</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="10" data-mwtitle="Lion_raring-sound1TamilNadu178.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Lion_raring-sound1TamilNadu178.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Lion_raring-sound1TamilNadu178.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Lion_raring-sound1TamilNadu178.ogg/Lion_raring-sound1TamilNadu178.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Lion <a href="/wiki/Roaring" class="mw-redirect" title="Roaring">roaring</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cat_Claws_(149400819).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Close-up photo of a cat paw with extended claws" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Cat_Claws_%28149400819%29.jpeg/220px-Cat_Claws_%28149400819%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Cat_Claws_%28149400819%29.jpeg/330px-Cat_Claws_%28149400819%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Cat_Claws_%28149400819%29.jpeg/440px-Cat_Claws_%28149400819%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Extended claws on a house cat</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sisters_grooming_(9997099123).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Sisters_grooming_%289997099123%29.jpg/220px-Sisters_grooming_%289997099123%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Sisters_grooming_%289997099123%29.jpg/330px-Sisters_grooming_%289997099123%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Sisters_grooming_%289997099123%29.jpg/440px-Sisters_grooming_%289997099123%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="3405" /></a><figcaption>Lionesses <a href="/wiki/Social_grooming" title="Social grooming">grooming each other</a></figcaption></figure> <p>All members of the cat family have the following characteristics in common: </p> <ul><li>They are <a href="/wiki/Digitigrade" title="Digitigrade">digitigrade</a> and have five toes on their forefeet and four on their hind feet. Their curved claws are <a href="/wiki/Protraction" class="mw-redirect" title="Protraction">protractile</a> and attached to the terminal <a href="/wiki/Phalanges" class="mw-redirect" title="Phalanges">bones of the toe</a> with <a href="/wiki/Ligament" title="Ligament">ligaments</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tendon" title="Tendon">tendons</a>. The claws are guarded by <a href="/wiki/Cutaneous" class="mw-redirect" title="Cutaneous">cutaneous</a> <a href="/wiki/Tendon_sheath" title="Tendon sheath">sheaths</a>, except in the <i><a href="/wiki/Acinonyx" title="Acinonyx">Acinonyx</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocock1917_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocock1917-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plantar#Adjective" class="extiw" title="wikt:plantar">plantar</a> pads of both fore and hind feet form compact three-lobed cushions.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocock1939_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocock1939-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>They actively protract the claws by contracting muscles in the toe,<sup id="cite_ref-WCoW_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCoW-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and they passively retract them. The <a href="/wiki/Dewclaw" title="Dewclaw">dewclaws</a> are expanded but do not protract.<sup id="cite_ref-Kitchener2010_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kitchener2010-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>They have lithe and flexible bodies with muscular limbs.<sup id="cite_ref-WCoW_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCoW-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Their skulls are foreshortened with a rounded profile and large orbits.<sup id="cite_ref-Kitchener2010_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kitchener2010-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>They have 30 teeth with a <a href="/wiki/Dentition" title="Dentition">dental formula</a> of <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em;" title="upper dentition: Incisors.Canines.Premolars.Molars">3.1.3.1</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;" title="lower dentition: Incisors.Canines.Premolars.Molars">3.1.2.1</span></span></span>. The upper third premolar and lower molar are adapted as <a href="/wiki/Carnassial" title="Carnassial">carnassial</a> teeth, suited to tearing and cutting flesh.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocock1939_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocock1939-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Canine_teeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Canine teeth">canine teeth</a> are large, reaching exceptional size in the extinct <a href="/wiki/Machairodontinae" title="Machairodontinae">machairodontinae</a>. The lower carnassial is smaller than the upper carnassial and has a crown with two compressed blade-like pointed cusps.<sup id="cite_ref-WCoW_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCoW-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Their <a href="/wiki/Tongue" title="Tongue">tongues</a> are covered with horn-like <a href="/wiki/Filiform_papilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Filiform papilla">papillae</a>, which rasp meat from prey and aid in grooming.<sup id="cite_ref-Kitchener2010_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kitchener2010-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Their noses project slightly beyond the lower jaw.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocock1917_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocock1917-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Their eyes are relatively large, situated to provide <a href="/wiki/Binocular_vision" title="Binocular vision">binocular vision</a>. Their night vision is especially good due to the presence of a <i><a href="/wiki/Tapetum_lucidum" title="Tapetum lucidum">tapetum lucidum</a></i>, which reflects light inside the eyeball, and gives felid eyes their distinctive shine. As a result, the eyes of felids are about six times more light-sensitive than those of humans, and many species are at least partially <a href="/wiki/Nocturnal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nocturnal">nocturnal</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Retina" title="Retina">retina</a> of felids also contains a relatively high proportion of <a href="/wiki/Rod_cell" title="Rod cell">rod cells</a>, adapted for distinguishing moving objects in conditions of dim light, which are complemented by the presence of <a href="/wiki/Cone_cell" title="Cone cell">cone cells</a> for sensing colour during the day.<sup id="cite_ref-WCoW_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCoW-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>They have well-developed and highly sensitive <a href="/wiki/Whiskers" title="Whiskers">whiskers</a> above the eyes, on the cheeks, and the <a href="/wiki/Snout" title="Snout">muzzle</a>, but not below the chin.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocock1917_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocock1917-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whiskers help to navigate in the dark and to capture and hold prey.<sup id="cite_ref-Kitchener2010_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kitchener2010-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Their <a href="/wiki/Pinna_(anatomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinna (anatomy)">external ears</a> are large and especially sensitive to high-frequency sounds in the smaller cat species. This sensitivity allows them to locate small <a href="/wiki/Rodent" title="Rodent">rodent</a> prey.<sup id="cite_ref-WCoW_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCoW-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The penis is subconical,<sup id="cite_ref-Pocock1917_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocock1917-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> facing downward when not erect<sup id="cite_ref-Ewer1973_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ewer1973-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and backward during <a href="/wiki/Urination" title="Urination">urination</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Baculum" title="Baculum">baculum</a> is small or vestigial, and shorter than in the <a href="/wiki/Canidae" title="Canidae">Canidae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ewer1973_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ewer1973-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most felids have <a href="/wiki/Penile_spines" title="Penile spines">penile spines</a> that <a href="/wiki/Induced_ovulation_(animals)" title="Induced ovulation (animals)">induce ovulation</a> during <a href="/wiki/Copulation_(zoology)" title="Copulation (zoology)">copulation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Morais2008_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morais2008-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>They have a <a href="/wiki/Vomeronasal_organ" title="Vomeronasal organ">vomeronasal organ</a> in the roof of the mouth, allowing them to "taste" the air.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The use of this organ is associated with the <a href="/wiki/Flehmen_response" title="Flehmen response">Flehmen response</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>They cannot detect the <a href="/wiki/Sweetness" title="Sweetness">sweetness</a> of sugar, as they lack the sweet <a href="/wiki/Taste_receptor" title="Taste receptor">taste receptor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PLOS_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PLOS-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>They share a broadly similar set of vocalizations but with some variation between species. In particular, the pitch of calls varies, with larger species producing deeper sounds; overall, the frequency of felid calls ranges between 50 and 10,000 hertz.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The standard sounds made by felids include mewing, chuffing, spitting, hissing, snarling and <a href="/wiki/Growling" title="Growling">growling</a>. Mewing and chuffing are the main contact sound, whereas the others signify an aggressive motivation.<sup id="cite_ref-WCoW_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCoW-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>They can <a href="/wiki/Purr" title="Purr">purr</a> during both phases of <a href="/wiki/Respiration_(physiology)" title="Respiration (physiology)">respiration</a>, though pantherine cats seem to purr only during <a href="/wiki/Oestrus" class="mw-redirect" title="Oestrus">oestrus</a> and copulation, and as cubs when suckling. Purring is generally a low-pitch sound of 16.8–27.5 <a href="/wiki/Hz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hz">Hz</a> and is mixed with other vocalization types during the expiratory phase.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ability to roar comes from an elongated and specially adapted larynx and <a href="/wiki/Hyoid_bone" title="Hyoid bone">hyoid apparatus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When air passes through the larynx on the way from the lungs, the cartilage walls of the larynx vibrate, producing sound. Only lions, leopards, tigers, and jaguars are truly able to roar, although the loudest mews of snow leopards have a similar, if less structured, sound.<sup id="cite_ref-WCoW_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCoW-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clouded leopards can neither purr nor roar, and so <a href="/wiki/Neofelis" title="Neofelis">Neofelis</a> is said to be a sister group to <a href="/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera">Panthera</a>. Sabretoothed cats may have had the ability to both roar and purr.</li></ul> <p>The colour, length and density of their fur are very diverse. Fur colour covers the gamut from white to black, and fur patterns from distinctive small spots, and stripes to small blotches and <a href="/wiki/Rosette_(zoology)" title="Rosette (zoology)">rosettes</a>. Most cat species are born with spotted fur, except the <a href="/wiki/Jaguarundi" title="Jaguarundi">jaguarundi</a> (<i>Herpailurus yagouaroundi</i>), <a href="/wiki/Asian_golden_cat" title="Asian golden cat">Asian golden cat</a> (<i>Catopuma temminckii</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Caracal" title="Caracal">caracal</a> (<i>Caracal caracal</i>). The spotted fur of lion (<i>Panthera leo</i>), cheetah <i>(Acinonyx jubatus)</i> and <a href="/wiki/Cougar" title="Cougar">cougar</a> (<i>Puma concolor</i>) cubs change to uniform fur during their <a href="/wiki/Ontogeny" title="Ontogeny">ontogeny</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Peters1982_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peters1982-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Those living in cold environments have thick fur with long hair, like the <a href="/wiki/Snow_leopard" title="Snow leopard">snow leopard</a> (<i>Panthera uncia</i>) and the <a href="/wiki/Pallas%27s_cat" title="Pallas's cat">Pallas's cat</a> (<i>Otocolobus manul</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Kitchener2010_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kitchener2010-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Those living in tropical and hot climate zones have short fur.<sup id="cite_ref-WCoW_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCoW-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several species exhibit <a href="/wiki/Melanism" title="Melanism">melanism</a> with all-black individuals, cougars are notable for lacking melanism but <a href="/wiki/Leucism" title="Leucism">leucism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albinism" title="Albinism">albinism</a> are present in cougars along with many other felids.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the great majority of cat species, the tail is between a third and a half of the body length, although with some exceptions, like the <i><a href="/wiki/Lynx" title="Lynx">Lynx</a></i> species and <a href="/wiki/Margay" title="Margay">margay</a> (<i>Leopardus wiedii</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-WCoW_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCoW-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cat species vary greatly in body and skull sizes, and weights: </p> <ul><li>The largest cat species is the <a href="/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger">tiger</a> (<i>Panthera tigris</i>), with a head-to-body length of up to 390 cm (150 in), a weight range of at least 65 to 325 kg (143 to 717 lb), and a skull length ranging from 316 to 413 mm (12.4 to 16.3 in).<sup id="cite_ref-WCoW_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCoW-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hewett&Hewett1938_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hewett&Hewett1938-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the maximum skull length of a lion is slightly greater at 419 mm (16.5 in), it is generally smaller in head-to-body length than the former.<sup id="cite_ref-Geptner1972_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geptner1972-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The smallest cat species are the <a href="/wiki/Rusty-spotted_cat" title="Rusty-spotted cat">rusty-spotted cat</a> (<i>Prionailurus rubiginosus</i>) and the <a href="/wiki/Black-footed_cat" title="Black-footed cat">black-footed cat</a> (<i>Felis nigripes</i>). The former is 35–48 cm (14–19 in) in length and weighs 0.9–1.6 kg (2.0–3.5 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-WCoW_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCoW-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter has a head-to-body length of 36.7–43.3 cm (14.4–17.0 in) and a maximum recorded weight of 2.45 kg (5.4 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Most cat species have a <a href="/wiki/Haploid" class="mw-redirect" title="Haploid">haploid</a> number of 18 or 19. Central and South American cats have a haploid number of 18, possibly due to the combination of two smaller <a href="/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome">chromosomes</a> into a larger one.<sup id="cite_ref-robinson_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robinson-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Felidae have type IIx <a href="/wiki/Skeletal_muscle" title="Skeletal muscle">muscle fibers</a> three times more <a href="/wiki/Power_(physics)" title="Power (physics)">powerful</a> than the muscle fibers of human athletes.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolution">Evolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felidae&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Evolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Feliform_Timeline.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Feliform_Timeline.svg/220px-Feliform_Timeline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Feliform_Timeline.svg/330px-Feliform_Timeline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Feliform_Timeline.svg/440px-Feliform_Timeline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="846" /></a><figcaption>Feliform evolutionary timeline</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Megantereon_model.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Megantereon_model.jpg/200px-Megantereon_model.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Megantereon_model.jpg/300px-Megantereon_model.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Megantereon_model.jpg/400px-Megantereon_model.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Megantereon" title="Megantereon">Megantereon</a></i> model at <a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum_of_Basel" title="Natural History Museum of Basel">Natural History Museum of Basel</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Smilodon_fatalis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Smilodon_fatalis.jpg/200px-Smilodon_fatalis.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Smilodon_fatalis.jpg/300px-Smilodon_fatalis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Smilodon_fatalis.jpg/400px-Smilodon_fatalis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1559" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Artist's reconstruction of <i>Smilodon fatalis</i></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panthera_leo_atrox_Sergiodlarosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Panthera_leo_atrox_Sergiodlarosa.jpg/200px-Panthera_leo_atrox_Sergiodlarosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Panthera_leo_atrox_Sergiodlarosa.jpg/300px-Panthera_leo_atrox_Sergiodlarosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Panthera_leo_atrox_Sergiodlarosa.jpg/400px-Panthera_leo_atrox_Sergiodlarosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="836" data-file-height="546" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Graphical reconstruction of an <a href="/wiki/American_lion" title="American lion">American lion</a> (<i>Panthera atrox</i>)</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The family Felidae is part of the <a href="/wiki/Feliformia" title="Feliformia">Feliformia</a>, a suborder that diverged probably about <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=50.6–35">50.6 to 35</a> million years ago</span> into several families.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Felidae and the <a href="/wiki/Asiatic_linsang" title="Asiatic linsang">Asiatic linsangs</a> are considered a <a href="/wiki/Sister_group" title="Sister group">sister group</a>, which split about <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=35.2–31.9">35.2 to 31.9</a> million years ago</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gaubert_al2003_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaubert_al2003-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The earliest cats probably appeared about <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=35–28.5">35 to 28.5</a> million years ago</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Proailurus" title="Proailurus">Proailurus</a></i> is the oldest known cat that occurred after the <a href="/wiki/Eocene%E2%80%93Oligocene_extinction_event" title="Eocene–Oligocene extinction event">Eocene–Oligocene extinction event</a> about <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=33.9">33.9</a> million years ago</span>; <a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">fossil</a> remains were <a href="/wiki/Excavation_(archaeology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Excavation (archaeology)">excavated</a> in France and Mongolia's <a href="/wiki/Hsanda_Gol_Formation" title="Hsanda Gol Formation">Hsanda Gol Formation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Werdelin_al2010_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Werdelin_al2010-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fossil occurrences indicate that the Felidae arrived in North America around <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=18.5">18.5</a> million years ago</span>. This is about 20<span class="nowrap"> </span>million years later than the <a href="/wiki/Ursidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursidae">Ursidae</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nimravidae" title="Nimravidae">Nimravidae</a>, and about 10 million years later than the <a href="/wiki/Canidae" title="Canidae">Canidae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Early_Miocene" title="Early Miocene">Early Miocene</a> about <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=20–16.6">20 to 16.6</a> million years ago</span>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pseudaelurus" title="Pseudaelurus">Pseudaelurus</a></i> lived in Africa. Its fossil jaws were also excavated in <a href="/wiki/Geological_formation" title="Geological formation">geological formations</a> of Europe's <a href="/wiki/Vallesian" title="Vallesian">Vallesian</a>, Asia's <a href="/wiki/Middle_Miocene" title="Middle Miocene">Middle Miocene</a> and North America's late <a href="/wiki/Hemingfordian" title="Hemingfordian">Hemingfordian</a> to late <a href="/wiki/Barstovian" title="Barstovian">Barstovian</a> epochs.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Early or Middle Miocene, the saber-toothed <a href="/wiki/Machairodontinae" title="Machairodontinae">Machairodontinae</a> evolved in Africa and migrated northwards in the <a href="/wiki/Late_Miocene" title="Late Miocene">Late Miocene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HoekOstende_al2006_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoekOstende_al2006-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With their large upper <a href="/wiki/Canine_tooth" title="Canine tooth">canines</a>, they were adapted to prey on large-bodied <a href="/wiki/Megafauna" title="Megafauna">megaherbivores</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Miomachairodus" title="Miomachairodus">Miomachairodus</a></i> is the oldest known member of this subfamily. <i><a href="/wiki/Metailurus" title="Metailurus">Metailurus</a></i> lived in Africa and Eurasia about <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=8–6">8 to 6</a> million years ago</span>. Several <i><a href="/wiki/Paramachaerodus" title="Paramachaerodus">Paramachaerodus</a></i> skeletons were found in Spain. <i><a href="/wiki/Homotherium" title="Homotherium">Homotherium</a></i> appeared in Africa, Eurasia and North America around <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=3.5">3.5</a> million years ago</span>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Megantereon" title="Megantereon">Megantereon</a></i> about <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=3">3</a> million years ago</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Smilodon" title="Smilodon">Smilodon</a></i> lived in North and South America from about <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=2.5">2.5</a> million years ago</span>. This subfamily became extinct in the <a href="/wiki/Late_Pleistocene" title="Late Pleistocene">Late Pleistocene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HoekOstende_al2006_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoekOstende_al2006-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Results of <a href="/wiki/Mitochondrial_DNA" title="Mitochondrial DNA">mitochondrial</a> analysis indicate that the living Felidae species descended from a <a href="/wiki/Common_ancestor" class="mw-redirect" title="Common ancestor">common ancestor</a>, which originated in Asia in the Late Miocene epoch. They migrated to Africa, Europe and the Americas in the course of at least 10 <a href="/wiki/Migration_(ecology)" title="Migration (ecology)">migration</a> waves during the past ~11 million years. Low sea levels and <a href="/wiki/Interglacial" title="Interglacial">interglacial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glacial_period" title="Glacial period">glacial periods</a> facilitated these migrations.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson06_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson06-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Panthera_blytheae" title="Panthera blytheae">Panthera blytheae</a></i> is the oldest known pantherine cat dated to the late <a href="/wiki/Messinian" title="Messinian">Messinian</a> to early <a href="/wiki/Zanclean" title="Zanclean">Zanclean</a> ages about <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=5.95–4.1">5.95 to 4.1</a> million years ago</span>. A fossil skull was excavated in 2010 in <a href="/wiki/Zanda_County" title="Zanda County">Zanda County</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Plateau" title="Tibetan Plateau">Tibetan Plateau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tseng_al2014_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tseng_al2014-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Panthera_palaeosinensis" title="Panthera palaeosinensis">Panthera palaeosinensis</a></i> from North China probably dates to the Late Miocene or <a href="/wiki/Early_Pliocene" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Pliocene">Early Pliocene</a>. The skull of the <a href="/wiki/Holotype" title="Holotype">holotype</a> is similar to that of a lion or leopard.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Panthera_zdanskyi" title="Panthera zdanskyi">Panthera zdanskyi</a></i> dates to the <a href="/wiki/Gelasian" title="Gelasian">Gelasian</a> about <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=2.55–2.16">2.55 to 2.16</a> million years ago</span>. Several fossil skulls and jawbones were excavated in northwestern China.<sup id="cite_ref-Mazák_al2011_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mazák_al2011-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Panthera_gombaszoegensis" title="Panthera gombaszoegensis">Panthera gombaszoegensis</a></i> is the earliest known pantherine cat that lived in Europe about <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=1.95–1.77">1.95 to 1.77</a> million years ago</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Living felids fall into eight <a href="/wiki/Lineage_(evolution)" title="Lineage (evolution)">evolutionary lineages</a> or species <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clades</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson97_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson97-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Johnson05_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson05-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Genotyping" title="Genotyping">Genotyping</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_DNA" title="Nuclear DNA">nuclear DNA</a> of all 41 felid species revealed that <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_(biology)" title="Hybrid (biology)">hybridization</a> between species occurred in the course of evolution within the majority of the eight lineages.<sup id="cite_ref-Li_al2016_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li_al2016-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Modelling of felid coat pattern transformations revealed that nearly all patterns evolved from small spots.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felidae&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditionally, five subfamilies had been distinguished within the Felidae based on <a href="/wiki/Phenotype" title="Phenotype">phenotypical</a> features: the <a href="/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae">Pantherinae</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Felinae" title="Felinae">Felinae</a>, the Acinonychinae,<sup id="cite_ref-Pocock_1917_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocock_1917-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the extinct <a href="/wiki/Machairodontinae" title="Machairodontinae">Machairodontinae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Proailurinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Proailurinae">Proailurinae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McKenna_&_Bell_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McKenna_&_Bell-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Acinonychinae used to only contain the genus <a href="/wiki/Acinonyx" title="Acinonyx">Acinonyx</a> but this genus is now within the Felinae subfamily.<sup id="cite_ref-CatSG2017_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CatSG2017-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phylogeny">Phylogeny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felidae&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Phylogeny"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following cladogram based on Piras et al. (2013) depicts the phylogeny of basal living and extinct groups.<sup id="cite_ref-PirasMaiorino2013_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PirasMaiorino2013-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258728058">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:85%;line-height:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><b> Felidae </b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="background-color:#eeccFF;"> †<i><a href="/wiki/Proailurus" title="Proailurus">Proailurus</a></i>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="background-color:#eeccFF;"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <caption style="text-align:middle;font-weight:bold;color:purple;padding:2px 10px 1px 1px;">Proailurinae </caption> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<i>Proailurus bourbonnensis</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<i>Proailurus lemanensis</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<i>Proailurus major</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="background-color:#eeccFF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> <i>"Pseudaelurus"</i>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="background-color:#B0CEFF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="background-color:#B0CEFF;"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <caption style="text-align:right;font-weight:bold;color:blue;padding:2px 10px 1px 1px;">Pseudaelurus lineage </caption> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> †<i><a href="/wiki/Pseudaelurus" title="Pseudaelurus">Pseudaelurus</a></i>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<i>Pseudaelurus quadridentatus</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<i>Pseudaelurus cuspidatus</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<i>Pseudaelurus guangheesis</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<b><a href="/wiki/Machairodontinae" title="Machairodontinae">Machairodontinae</a></b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Smilodon_fatalis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Smilodon_fatalis.jpg/50px-Smilodon_fatalis.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Smilodon_fatalis.jpg/75px-Smilodon_fatalis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Smilodon_fatalis.jpg/100px-Smilodon_fatalis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1559" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="background-color:#B0CEFF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="background-color:#FFB6B6;"> †<i><a href="/wiki/Hyperailurictis" title="Hyperailurictis">Hyperailurictis</a></i>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="background-color:#FFB6B6;"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <caption style="text-align:right;font-weight:bold;color:#882277;padding:2px 10px 1px 1px;">Hyperailurictis lineage </caption> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<i>Hyperailurictis intrepidus</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<i>Hyperailurictis marshi</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<i>Hyperailurictis stouti</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<i>Hyperailurictis validus</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<i>Hyperailurictis skinneri</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="background-color:#FFB6B6;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="background-color:#ddddFF;"> †<i><a href="/wiki/Sivaelurus" title="Sivaelurus">Sivaelurus</a></i>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="background-color:#ddddFF;"> <p>†<i>Sivaelurus chinjiensis</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="background-color:#ddddFF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="background-color:#CCFF99;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="background-color:#CCFF99;"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <caption style="text-align:right;font-weight:bold;color:green;padding:2px 10px 1px 1px;">Styriofelis lineage </caption> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> †<i><a href="/wiki/Styriofelis" title="Styriofelis">Styriofelis</a></i>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<i>Styriofelis turnauensis</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<i>Styriofelis romieviensis</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> <b>Felinae</b>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Felinae" title="Felinae">Felinae</a></b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anatomie_descriptive_et_comparative_du_chat_(1845)_Pl-I_(white_background_%26_colourised).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Anatomie_descriptive_et_comparative_du_chat_%281845%29_Pl-I_%28white_background_%26_colourised%29.jpg/50px-Anatomie_descriptive_et_comparative_du_chat_%281845%29_Pl-I_%28white_background_%26_colourised%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Anatomie_descriptive_et_comparative_du_chat_%281845%29_Pl-I_%28white_background_%26_colourised%29.jpg/75px-Anatomie_descriptive_et_comparative_du_chat_%281845%29_Pl-I_%28white_background_%26_colourised%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Anatomie_descriptive_et_comparative_du_chat_%281845%29_Pl-I_%28white_background_%26_colourised%29.jpg/100px-Anatomie_descriptive_et_comparative_du_chat_%281845%29_Pl-I_%28white_background_%26_colourised%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="656" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> †<i><a href="/wiki/Miopanthera" title="Miopanthera">Miopanthera</a></i>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<i>Miopanthera lorteti</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<i>Miopanthera pamiri</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae">Pantherinae</a></b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stamp-russia2014-save-russian-cats-(snow_leopard).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Stamp-russia2014-save-russian-cats-%28snow_leopard%29.png/50px-Stamp-russia2014-save-russian-cats-%28snow_leopard%29.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Stamp-russia2014-save-russian-cats-%28snow_leopard%29.png/75px-Stamp-russia2014-save-russian-cats-%28snow_leopard%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Stamp-russia2014-save-russian-cats-%28snow_leopard%29.png/100px-Stamp-russia2014-save-russian-cats-%28snow_leopard%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1948" data-file-height="1012" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>sensu lato</i> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="background-color:#CCFF99;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">(grade) </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The phylogenetic relationships of living felids are shown in the following cladogram:<sup id="cite_ref-Li_al2016_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li_al2016-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="clade"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade" style="font-size:85%;line-height:85%;background-color:#eeeeFF;border:1px solid darkred;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid;">  <b>Felidae</b>   </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <caption style="background-color:#eeccFF;color:#880088;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding:2px 10px 1px 1px;">Panthera lineage </caption> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid red;background-color:#eeccFF;">  <b><a href="/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae">Pantherinae</a></b>   </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="background-color:#eeccFF;"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid red;">  <i><a href="/wiki/Neofelis" title="Neofelis">Neofelis</a></i>   </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid red;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sunda_clouded_leopard" title="Sunda clouded leopard">Sunda clouded leopard</a> <i>(N. diardi)</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid red;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid red;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Clouded_leopard" title="Clouded leopard">Clouded leopard</a> (<i>N. nebulosa</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid red;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid red;">  <i><a href="/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera">Panthera</a></i>   </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid red;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid red;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger">Tiger</a> <i>(P. tigris)</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid red;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid red;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Snow_leopard" title="Snow leopard">Snow leopard</a> <i>(P. uncia)</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid red;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid red;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid red;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">Jaguar</a> <i>(P. onca)</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid red;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid red;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid red;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">Lion</a> (<i>P. leo</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid red;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid red;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard">Leopard</a> (<i>P. pardus</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid;background-color:#eeccFF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid;border-bottom:2px solid;">  <b><a href="/wiki/Felinae" title="Felinae">Felinae</a></b>   </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <caption style="background-color:#eeFFFF;color:darkcyan;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding:1px 10px 1px 1px;">Caracal lineage </caption> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid darkcyan;background-color:#eeFFFF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="background-color:#eeFFFF;"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid darkcyan;">  <i><a href="/wiki/Leptailurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptailurus">Leptailurus</a></i>   </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Serval" title="Serval">Serval</a> <i>(L. serval)</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid darkcyan;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid darkcyan;border-bottom:2px solid darkcyan;">  <i><a href="/wiki/Caracal_(genus)" title="Caracal (genus)">Caracal</a></i>   </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid darkcyan;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/African_golden_cat" title="African golden cat">African golden cat</a> (<i>C. aurata</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid darkcyan;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid darkcyan;border-bottom:2px solid darkcyan;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Caracal" title="Caracal">Caracal</a> (<i>C. caracal</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid;background-color:#eeFFFF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid;border-bottom:2px solid;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <caption style="background-color:#ccFFcc;color:darkgreen;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding:1px 10px 1px 1px;">Ocelot lineage </caption> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid green;background-color:#ccFFcc;">  <i><a href="/wiki/Leopardus" title="Leopardus">Leopardus</a></i>   </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="background-color:#ccFFcc;"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid green;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid green;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Andean_mountain_cat" title="Andean mountain cat">Andean mountain cat</a> (<i>L. jacobita</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid green;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid green;border-bottom:2px solid green;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid green;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ocelot" title="Ocelot">Ocelot</a> (<i>L. pardalis</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid green;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid green;border-bottom:2px solid green;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Margay" title="Margay">Margay</a> (<i>L. wiedii</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid green;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid green;border-bottom:2px solid green;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid green;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid green;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Pampas_cat" title="Pampas cat">Pampas cat</a> (<i>L. colocola</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid green;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid green;border-bottom:2px solid green;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid green;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Oncilla" title="Oncilla">Oncilla</a> (Northern tiger cat, <i>L. tigrina</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid green;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid green;border-bottom:2px solid green;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid green;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Southern_tiger_cat" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern tiger cat">Southern tiger cat</a> (<i>L. guttulus</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid green;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid green;border-bottom:2px solid green;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid green;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Geoffroy%27s_cat" title="Geoffroy's cat">Geoffroy's cat</a> (<i>L. geoffroyi</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid green;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid green;border-bottom:2px solid green;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Kodkod" title="Kodkod">Kodkod</a> (<i>L. guigna</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid;background-color:#ccFFcc;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid;border-bottom:2px solid;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <caption style="background-color:#ddddFF;color:blue;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding:1px 10px 2px 1px;">Bay cat lineage </caption> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid blue;background-color:#ddddFF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="background-color:#ddddFF;"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid blue;">  <i><a href="/wiki/Pardofelis" title="Pardofelis">Pardofelis</a></i>   </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Marbled_cat" title="Marbled cat">Marbled cat</a> (<i>P. marmorata</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid blue;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid blue;border-bottom:2px solid blue;">  <i><a href="/wiki/Catopuma" title="Catopuma">Catopuma</a></i>   </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid blue;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Bay_cat" title="Bay cat">Bay cat</a> (<i>C. badia</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid blue;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid blue;border-bottom:2px solid blue;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Asian_golden_cat" title="Asian golden cat">Asian golden cat</a> (<i>C. temminckii</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid;background-color:#ddddFF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid;border-bottom:2px solid;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid darkorange;background-color:#ffffaa;">  <i><a href="/wiki/Lynx" title="Lynx">Lynx</a></i>   </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="background-color:#ffffaa;"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <caption style="background-color:#FFFFaa;color:darkorange;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding:1px 10px 1px 1px;">Lynx lineage </caption> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid darkorange;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Bobcat" title="Bobcat">Bobcat</a> (<i>L. rufus</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid darkorange;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid darkorange;border-bottom:2px solid darkorange;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid darkorange;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Canada_lynx" title="Canada lynx">Canada lynx</a> (<i>L. canadensis</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid darkorange;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid darkorange;border-bottom:2px solid darkorange;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid darkorange;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_lynx" title="Eurasian lynx">Eurasian lynx</a> (<i>L. lynx</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid darkorange;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid darkorange;border-bottom:2px solid darkorange;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Iberian_lynx" title="Iberian lynx">Iberian lynx</a> (<i>L. pardinus</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;background-color:#ffffaa;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid;border-bottom:2px solid;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <caption style="background-color:#ffdd66;color:#dd4400;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding:1px 10px 1px 1px;">Puma lineage </caption> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid #dd4400;background-color:#ffdd66;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="background-color:#ffdd66;"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid #dd4400;">  <i><a href="/wiki/Acinonyx" title="Acinonyx">Acinonyx</a></i>   </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Cheetah" title="Cheetah">Cheetah</a> (<i>A. jubatus</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid #dd4400;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid #dd4400;border-bottom:2px solid #dd4400;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid #dd4400;">  <i><a href="/wiki/Herpailurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Herpailurus">Herpailurus</a></i>   </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Jaguarundi" title="Jaguarundi">Jaguarundi</a> (<i>H. yagouaroundi</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid #dd4400;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid #dd4400;border-bottom:2px solid #dd4400;">  <i><a href="/wiki/Puma_(genus)" title="Puma (genus)">Puma</a></i>   </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Cougar" title="Cougar">Cougar</a> (<i>P. concolor</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid;background-color:#ffdd66;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid;border-bottom:2px solid;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <caption style="background-color:#ffdddd;color:#aa3322;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding:1px 10px 2px 1px;">Leopard cat lineage </caption> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid #aa3322;background-color:#FFdddd;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="background-color:#FFdddd;"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid #aa3322;">  <i><a href="/wiki/Otocolobus" class="mw-redirect" title="Otocolobus">Otocolobus</a></i>   </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Pallas%27s_cat" title="Pallas's cat">Pallas's cat</a> (<i>O. manul</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid #aa3322;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid #aa3322;border-bottom:2px solid #aa3322;">  <i><a href="/wiki/Prionailurus" title="Prionailurus">Prionailurus</a></i>   </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid #aa3322;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Rusty-spotted_cat" title="Rusty-spotted cat">Rusty-spotted cat</a> (<i>P. rubiginosus</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid #aa3322;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid #aa3322;border-bottom:2px solid #aa3322;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid #aa3322;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Flat-headed_cat" title="Flat-headed cat">Flat-headed cat</a> (<i>P. planiceps</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid #aa3322;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid #aa3322;border-bottom:2px solid #aa3322;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid #aa3322;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Fishing_cat" title="Fishing cat">Fishing cat</a> (<i>P. viverrinus</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid #aa3322;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid #aa3322;border-bottom:2px solid #aa3322;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid #aa3322;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Leopard_cat" title="Leopard cat">Leopard cat</a> (<i>P. bengalensis</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid #aa3322;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid #aa3322;border-bottom:2px solid #aa3322;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sunda_leopard_cat" title="Sunda leopard cat">Sunda leopard cat</a> (<i>P. javanensis</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid;background-color:#FFdddd;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid;border-bottom:2px solid #882277;background-color:#ffbbdd;">  <i><a href="/wiki/Felis" title="Felis">Felis</a></i>   </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="background-color:#ffbbdd;"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <caption style="background-color:#ffbbdd;color:#882277;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding:1px 10px 10px 1px;">Domestic cat lineage </caption> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid #882277;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Jungle_cat" title="Jungle cat">Jungle cat</a> (<i>F. chaus</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid #882277;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid #882277;border-bottom:2px solid #882277;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid #882277;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Black-footed_cat" title="Black-footed cat">Black-footed cat</a> (<i>F. nigripes</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid #882277;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid #882277;border-bottom:2px solid #882277;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid #882277;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sand_cat" title="Sand cat">Sand cat</a> (<i>F. margarita</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid #882277;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid #882277;border-bottom:2px solid #882277;">  <a href="/wiki/Wildcat" title="Wildcat">wildcats</a>   </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid #882277;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid #882277;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Chinese_mountain_cat" title="Chinese mountain cat">Chinese mountain cat</a> (<i>F. bieti</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid #882277;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid #882277;border-bottom:2px solid #882277;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/African_wildcat" title="African wildcat">African wildcat</a> (<i>F. lybica</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid #882277;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid #882277;border-bottom:2px solid #882277;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid #882277;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Cat" title="Cat">Domestic cat</a> (<i>F. catus</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid #882277;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid #882277;border-bottom:2px solid #882277;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/European_wildcat" title="European wildcat">European wildcat</a> (<i>F. silvestris</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;background-color:#ffbbdd;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felidae&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat_gap" title="Cat gap">Cat gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felid_hybrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Felid hybrid">Felid hybrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_felids" title="List of felids">List of felids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cats" title="List of largest cats">List of largest cats</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felidae&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=41045&is_real_user=1">"Felidae"</a>. <i>paleobiodb.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210711082439/https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=41045&is_real_user=1">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-07-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=paleobiodb.org&rft.atitle=Felidae&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaleobiodb.org%2Fclassic%2FcheckTaxonInfo%3Ftaxon_no%3D41045%26is_real_user%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MSW3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MSW3_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWozencraft2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/W._Chris_Wozencraft" title="W. Chris Wozencraft">Wozencraft, W. C.</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000003">"Felidae"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Don_E._Wilson" title="Don E. Wilson">Wilson, D. E.</a>; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA532–548"><i>Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference</i></a> (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532–548. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8221-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8221-0"><bdi>978-0-8018-8221-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/62265494">62265494</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Felidae&rft.btitle=Mammal+Species+of+the+World%3A+A+Taxonomic+and+Geographic+Reference&rft.pages=532-548&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62265494&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-8221-0&rft.aulast=Wozencraft&rft.aufirst=W.+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.departments.bucknell.edu%2Fbiology%2Fresources%2Fmsw3%2Fbrowse.asp%3Fid%3D14000003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salles1992-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Salles1992_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalles1992" class="citation journal cs1">Salles, L. O. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/5011//v2/dspace/ingest/pdfSource/nov/N3047.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">"Felid phylogenetics: extant taxa and skull morphology (Felidae, Aeluroidea)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>American Museum Novitates</i> (3047). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170418082034/http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/5011//v2/dspace/ingest/pdfSource/nov/N3047.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2017-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Museum+Novitates&rft.atitle=Felid+phylogenetics%3A+extant+taxa+and+skull+morphology+%28Felidae%2C+Aeluroidea%29&rft.issue=3047&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Salles&rft.aufirst=L.+O.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitallibrary.amnh.org%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F2246%2F5011%2F%2Fv2%2Fdspace%2Fingest%2FpdfSource%2Fnov%2FN3047.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHemmer1978" class="citation journal cs1">Hemmer, H. (1978). "Evolutionary systematics of living Felidae – present status and current problems". <i>Carnivore</i>. <b>1</b>: 71–79.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Carnivore&rft.atitle=Evolutionary+systematics+of+living+Felidae+%E2%80%93+present+status+and+current+problems&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=71-79&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Hemmer&rft.aufirst=H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johnson1996-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson1996_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonDratchMartensonO'Brien1996" class="citation journal cs1">Johnson, W. E.; Dratch, P. A.; Martenson, J. S.; O'Brien, S. J. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fbf01454358">"Resolution of recent radiations within three evolutionary lineages of Felidae using mitochondrial restriction fragment length polymorphism variation"</a>. <i>Journal of Mammalian Evolution</i>. <b>3</b> (2): 97–120. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fbf01454358">10.1007/bf01454358</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:38348868">38348868</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Mammalian+Evolution&rft.atitle=Resolution+of+recent+radiations+within+three+evolutionary+lineages+of+Felidae+using+mitochondrial+restriction+fragment+length+polymorphism+variation&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=97-120&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fbf01454358&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A38348868%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=W.+E.&rft.au=Dratch%2C+P.+A.&rft.au=Martenson%2C+J.+S.&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+S.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%252Fbf01454358&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristiansen2008" class="citation journal cs1">Christiansen, P. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2475670">"Evolution of skull and mandible shape in cats (Carnivora: Felidae)"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>3</b> (7): e2807. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008PLoSO...3.2807C">2008PLoSO...3.2807C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0002807">10.1371/journal.pone.0002807</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2475670">2475670</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18665225">18665225</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+skull+and+mandible+shape+in+cats+%28Carnivora%3A+Felidae%29&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=e2807&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2475670%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18665225&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0002807&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008PLoSO...3.2807C&rft.aulast=Christiansen&rft.aufirst=P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2475670&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peters1982-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peters1982_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peters1982_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeters1982" class="citation journal cs1">Peters, G. (1982). "Zur Fellfarbe und -zeichnung einiger Feliden". <i>Bonner Zoologische Beiträge</i>. <b>33</b> (1): 19−31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bonner+Zoologische+Beitr%C3%A4ge&rft.atitle=Zur+Fellfarbe+und+-zeichnung+einiger+Feliden&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=19%E2%88%9231&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WCoW-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WCoW_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCoW_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCoW_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCoW_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCoW_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCoW_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCoW_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCoW_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCoW_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCoW_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCoW_8-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCoW_8-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSunquistSunquist2002" class="citation book cs1">Sunquist, M.; Sunquist, F. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hFbJWMh9-OAC&pg=PA3">"What is a Cat?"</a>. <i>Wild Cats of the World</i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 5–18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226779997" title="Special:BookSources/9780226779997"><bdi>9780226779997</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210331062330/https://books.google.com/books?id=hFbJWMh9-OAC&pg=PA3">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-03-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=What+is+a+Cat%3F&rft.btitle=Wild+Cats+of+the+World&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=5-18&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780226779997&rft.aulast=Sunquist&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Sunquist%2C+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhFbJWMh9-OAC%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pocock_1917-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pocock_1917_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pocock_1917_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPocock1917" class="citation journal cs1">Pocock, R. I. (1917). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/annalsmagazineof8201917lond#page/n359/mode/2up">"The classification of the existing Felidae"</a>. <i>Annals and Magazine of Natural History</i>. Series 8. <b>XX</b> (119): 329–350. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00222931709487018">10.1080/00222931709487018</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+and+Magazine+of+Natural+History&rft.atitle=The+classification+of+the+existing+Felidae&rft.volume=XX&rft.issue=119&rft.pages=329-350&rft.date=1917&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00222931709487018&rft.aulast=Pocock&rft.aufirst=R.+I.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fannalsmagazineof8201917lond%23page%2Fn359%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CatSG2017-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CatSG2017_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CatSG2017_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKitchenerBreitenmoser-WürstenEizirikGentry2017" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O’Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z.; Tobe, S. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cat News</i>. Special Issue 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200117172708/https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2020-01-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cat+News&rft.atitle=A+revised+taxonomy+of+the+Felidae%3A+The+final+report+of+the+Cat+Classification+Task+Force+of+the+IUCN+Cat+Specialist+Group&rft.volume=Special+Issue+11&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Kitchener&rft.aufirst=A.+C.&rft.au=Breitenmoser-W%C3%BCrsten%2C+C.&rft.au=Eizirik%2C+E.&rft.au=Gentry%2C+A.&rft.au=Werdelin%2C+L.&rft.au=Wilting%2C+A.&rft.au=Yamaguchi%2C+N.&rft.au=Abramov%2C+A.+V.&rft.au=Christiansen%2C+P.&rft.au=Driscoll%2C+C.&rft.au=Duckworth%2C+J.+W.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+W.&rft.au=Luo%2C+S.-J.&rft.au=Meijaard%2C+E.&rft.au=O%E2%80%99Donoghue%2C+P.&rft.au=Sanderson%2C+J.&rft.au=Seymour%2C+K.&rft.au=Bruford%2C+M.&rft.au=Groves%2C+C.&rft.au=Hoffmann%2C+M.&rft.au=Nowell%2C+K.&rft.au=Timmons%2C+Z.&rft.au=Tobe%2C+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.si.edu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10088%2F32616%2FA_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Werdelin_al2010-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Werdelin_al2010_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Werdelin_al2010_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWerdelinYamaguchiJohnsonO'Brien2010" class="citation book cs1">Werdelin, L.; Yamaguchi, N.; Johnson, W. E.; O'Brien, S. J. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266755142">"Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)"</a>. In Macdonald, D. W.; Loveridge, A. J. (eds.). <i>Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids</i>. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 59–82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199234455" title="Special:BookSources/9780199234455"><bdi>9780199234455</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180925141956/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266755142">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-09-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Phylogeny+and+evolution+of+cats+%28Felidae%29&rft.btitle=Biology+and+Conservation+of+Wild+Felids&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pages=59-82&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780199234455&rft.aulast=Werdelin&rft.aufirst=L.&rft.au=Yamaguchi%2C+N.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+W.+E.&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+S.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F266755142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pocock1917-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pocock1917_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pocock1917_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pocock1917_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pocock1917_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPocock1917" class="citation journal cs1">Pocock, R. I. (1917). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ser8annalsmagazi19londuoft/page/112">"VII.—On the external characters of the Felidæ"</a>. <i>The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology</i>. 8. <b>19</b> (109): 113−136. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00222931709486916">10.1080/00222931709486916</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Annals+and+Magazine+of+Natural+History%3B+Zoology%2C+Botany%2C+and+Geology&rft.atitle=VII.%E2%80%94On+the+external+characters+of+the+Felid%C3%A6&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=109&rft.pages=113%E2%88%92136&rft.date=1917&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00222931709486916&rft.aulast=Pocock&rft.aufirst=R.+I.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fser8annalsmagazi19londuoft%2Fpage%2F112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pocock1939-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pocock1939_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pocock1939_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPocock1939" class="citation book cs1">Pocock, R. I. (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/PocockMammalia1/pocock1#page/n241/mode/2up">"Felidae"</a>. <i>The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia. – Volume 1</i>. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 191–330.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Felidae&rft.btitle=The+fauna+of+British+India%2C+including+Ceylon+and+Burma.+Mammalia.+%E2%80%93+Volume+1&rft.place=London&rft.pages=191-330&rft.pub=Taylor+and+Francis&rft.date=1939&rft.aulast=Pocock&rft.aufirst=R.+I.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FPocockMammalia1%2Fpocock1%23page%2Fn241%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kitchener2010-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kitchener2010_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kitchener2010_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kitchener2010_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kitchener2010_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kitchener2010_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKitchenerVan_ValkenburghYamaguchi2010" class="citation book cs1">Kitchener, A. C.; Van Valkenburgh, B.; Yamaguchi, N. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266753114">"Felid form and function"</a>. In Macdonald, D.; Loveridge, A. (eds.). <i>Biology and Conservation of wild felids</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 83−106. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210216135340/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266753114_Felid_form_and_function">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-02-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Felid+form+and+function&rft.btitle=Biology+and+Conservation+of+wild+felids&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=83%E2%88%92106&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Kitchener&rft.aufirst=A.+C.&rft.au=Van+Valkenburgh%2C+B.&rft.au=Yamaguchi%2C+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F266753114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ewer1973-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ewer1973_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ewer1973_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEwer1973" class="citation book cs1">Ewer, R. F. (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IETMd3-lSlkC"><i>The Carnivores</i></a>. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801484933" title="Special:BookSources/9780801484933"><bdi>9780801484933</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130528110801/http://books.google.com/books?id=IETMd3-lSlkC&printsec=frontcover">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Carnivores&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=9780801484933&rft.aulast=Ewer&rft.aufirst=R.+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIETMd3-lSlkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEwer2013" class="citation book cs1">Ewer, R. F. (2013-12-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0LTzBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA107"><i>Ethology of Mammals</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4899-4656-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4899-4656-0"><bdi>978-1-4899-4656-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethology+of+Mammals&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2013-12-11&rft.isbn=978-1-4899-4656-0&rft.aulast=Ewer&rft.aufirst=R.+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0LTzBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLariviereFerguson2002" class="citation journal cs1">Lariviere, S.; Ferguson, S. H. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227798788">"On the evolution of the mammalian baculum: vaginal friction, prolonged intromission or induced ovulation?"</a>. <i>Mammal Review</i>. <b>32</b> (4): 283–294. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2907.2002.00112.x">10.1046/j.1365-2907.2002.00112.x</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212220657/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227798788_On_the_evolution_of_the_mammalian_baculum_Vaginal_friction_prolonged_intromission_or_induced_ovulation">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mammal+Review&rft.atitle=On+the+evolution+of+the+mammalian+baculum%3A+vaginal+friction%2C+prolonged+intromission+or+induced+ovulation%3F&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=283-294&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1365-2907.2002.00112.x&rft.aulast=Lariviere&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Ferguson%2C+S.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F227798788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morais2008-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Morais2008_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Morais2008" class="citation book cs1">de Morais, R. N. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P_Wn3wfd0SQC&pg=PA312">"Reproduction in small felid males"</a>. In Fowler, M. E.; Cubas, Z. S. (eds.). <i>Biology, Medicine, and Surgery of South American Wild Animals</i> (Second ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 312–316. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780470376980" title="Special:BookSources/9780470376980"><bdi>9780470376980</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212220647/https://books.google.com/books?id=P_Wn3wfd0SQC&pg=PA312">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Reproduction+in+small+felid+males&rft.btitle=Biology%2C+Medicine%2C+and+Surgery+of+South+American+Wild+Animals&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=312-316&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780470376980&rft.aulast=de+Morais&rft.aufirst=R.+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP_Wn3wfd0SQC%26pg%3DPA312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalazarQuinteiroCifuentesCaballero1996" class="citation journal cs1">Salazar, I.; Quinteiro, P.; Cifuentes, J. M.; Caballero, T. G. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1167581">"The vomeronasal organ of the cat"</a>. <i>Journal of Anatomy</i>. <b>188</b> (2): 445–454. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1167581">1167581</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8621344">8621344</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Anatomy&rft.atitle=The+vomeronasal+organ+of+the+cat&rft.volume=188&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=445-454&rft.date=1996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1167581%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8621344&rft.aulast=Salazar&rft.aufirst=I.&rft.au=Quinteiro%2C+P.&rft.au=Cifuentes%2C+J.+M.&rft.au=Caballero%2C+T.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1167581&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartLeedy1987" class="citation journal cs1">Hart, B. L.; Leedy, M. G. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/asu/f/Leedy_Gail_1987_Stimulus_and_Hormonal_Determinants.pdf">"Stimulus and hormonal determinants of flehmen behavior in cats"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Hormones and Behavior</i>. <b>21</b> (1): 44−52. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0018-506X%2887%2990029-8">10.1016/0018-506X(87)90029-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3557332">3557332</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:6039377">6039377</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190608065844/https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/asu/f/Leedy_Gail_1987_Stimulus_and_Hormonal_Determinants.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2019-06-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hormones+and+Behavior&rft.atitle=Stimulus+and+hormonal+determinants+of+flehmen+behavior+in+cats&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=44%E2%88%9252&rft.date=1987&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A6039377%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3557332&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0018-506X%2887%2990029-8&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=B.+L.&rft.au=Leedy%2C+M.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibres.uncg.edu%2Fir%2Fasu%2Ff%2FLeedy_Gail_1987_Stimulus_and_Hormonal_Determinants.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PLOS-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PLOS_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiLi,_W.Wang,_H.Cao,_J.2005" class="citation journal cs1">Li, X.; Li, W.; Wang, H.; Cao, J.; Maehashi, K.; Huang, L.; Bachmanov, A. A.; Reed, D. R.; Legrand-Defretin, V.; Beauchamp, G. K.; Brand, J. G. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1183522">"Pseudogenization of a Sweet-Receptor Gene Accounts for Cats' Indifference toward Sugar"</a>. <i>PLOS Genetics</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 27–35. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pgen.0010003">10.1371/journal.pgen.0010003</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1183522">1183522</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16103917">16103917</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+Genetics&rft.atitle=Pseudogenization+of+a+Sweet-Receptor+Gene+Accounts+for+Cats%27+Indifference+toward+Sugar&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=27-35&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1183522%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16103917&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pgen.0010003&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=X.&rft.au=Li%2C+W.&rft.au=Wang%2C+H.&rft.au=Cao%2C+J.&rft.au=Maehashi%2C+K.&rft.au=Huang%2C+L.&rft.au=Bachmanov%2C+A.+A.&rft.au=Reed%2C+D.+R.&rft.au=Legrand-Defretin%2C+V.&rft.au=Beauchamp%2C+G.+K.&rft.au=Brand%2C+J.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1183522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSunquistSunquist2002" class="citation book cs1">Sunquist, M.; Sunquist, F. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IF8nDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA421">"Appendix 4. Vocal communication in felids"</a>. <i>Wild Cats of the World</i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 421–424. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226518237" title="Special:BookSources/9780226518237"><bdi>9780226518237</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223074738/https://books.google.com/books?id=IF8nDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA421">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Appendix+4.+Vocal+communication+in+felids&rft.btitle=Wild+Cats+of+the+World&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=421-424&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780226518237&rft.aulast=Sunquist&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Sunquist%2C+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIF8nDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraf1999" class="citation book cs1">Graf, R. F. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o2I1JWPpdusC&pg=PA43"><i>Modern Dictionary of Electronics</i></a>. Newnes. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780750698665" title="Special:BookSources/9780750698665"><bdi>9780750698665</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223074729/https://books.google.com/books?id=o2I1JWPpdusC&pg=PA43">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Dictionary+of+Electronics&rft.pub=Newnes&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780750698665&rft.aulast=Graf&rft.aufirst=R.+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do2I1JWPpdusC%26pg%3DPA43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeters2002" class="citation journal cs1">Peters, G. (2002). "Purring and similar vocalizations in mammals". <i>Mammal Review</i>. <b>32</b> (4): 245−271. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2907.2002.00113.x">10.1046/j.1365-2907.2002.00113.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mammal+Review&rft.atitle=Purring+and+similar+vocalizations+in+mammals&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=245%E2%88%92271&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1365-2907.2002.00113.x&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeissengruberForstenpointnerPetersKübber-Heiss2002" class="citation journal cs1">Weissengruber, G. E.; Forstenpointner, G.; Peters, G.; Kübber-Heiss, A.; Fitch, W. T. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1570911">"Hyoid apparatus and pharynx in the lion (<i>Panthera leo</i>), jaguar (<i>Panthera onca</i>), tiger (<i>Panthera tigris</i>), cheetah (<i>Acinonyx jubatus</i>) and the domestic cat (<i>Felis silvestris f. catus</i>)"</a>. <i>Journal of Anatomy</i>. <b>201</b> (3). Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland: 195–209. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1469-7580.2002.00088.x">10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00088.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1570911">1570911</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12363272">12363272</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Anatomy&rft.atitle=Hyoid+apparatus+and+pharynx+in+the+lion+%28Panthera+leo%29%2C+jaguar+%28Panthera+onca%29%2C+tiger+%28Panthera+tigris%29%2C+cheetah+%28Acinonyx+jubatus%29+and+the+domestic+cat+%28Felis+silvestris+f.+catus%29&rft.volume=201&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=195-209&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1570911%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12363272&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1469-7580.2002.00088.x&rft.aulast=Weissengruber&rft.aufirst=G.+E.&rft.au=Forstenpointner%2C+G.&rft.au=Peters%2C+G.&rft.au=K%C3%BCbber-Heiss%2C+A.&rft.au=Fitch%2C+W.+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1570911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEizirikYuhkiJohnsonMenotti-Raymond2003" class="citation journal cs1">Eizirik, E.; Yuhki, N.; Johnson, W. E.; Menotti-Raymond, M.; Hannah, S. S.; O'Brien, S. J. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0960-9822%2803%2900128-3">"Molecular Genetics and Evolution of Melanism in the Cat Family"</a>. <i>Current Biology</i>. <b>13</b> (5): 448–453. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003CBio...13..448E">2003CBio...13..448E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0960-9822%2803%2900128-3">10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00128-3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12620197">12620197</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:19021807">19021807</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Biology&rft.atitle=Molecular+Genetics+and+Evolution+of+Melanism+in+the+Cat+Family&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=448-453&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0960-9822%2803%2900128-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A19021807%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12620197&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003CBio...13..448E&rft.aulast=Eizirik&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Yuhki%2C+N.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+W.+E.&rft.au=Menotti-Raymond%2C+M.&rft.au=Hannah%2C+S.+S.&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+S.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252FS0960-9822%252803%252900128-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hewett&Hewett1938-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hewett&Hewett1938_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHewettHewett_Atkinson1938" class="citation book cs1">Hewett, J. P.; Hewett Atkinson, L. (1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.209125"><i>Jungle trails in northern India: reminiscences of hunting in India</i></a>. London: Metheun and Company Limited.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jungle+trails+in+northern+India%3A+reminiscences+of+hunting+in+India&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Metheun+and+Company+Limited&rft.date=1938&rft.aulast=Hewett&rft.aufirst=J.+P.&rft.au=Hewett+Atkinson%2C+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.209125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Geptner1972-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Geptner1972_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeptnerSludskij1992" class="citation book cs1">Heptner, V. G.; Sludskij, A. A. (1992) [1972]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/mammalsofsov221992gept#page/94/mode/2up">"Tiger"</a>. <i>Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola</i> [<i>Mammals of the Soviet Union. Volume II, Part 2. Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats)</i>]. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation. pp. 95–202.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tiger&rft.btitle=Mlekopitaju%C5%A1%C4%8Die+Sovetskogo+Soiuza.+Moskva%3A+Vys%C5%A1aia+%C5%A0kola&rft.place=Washington+DC&rft.pages=95-202&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution+and+the+National+Science+Foundation&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Heptner&rft.aufirst=V.+G.&rft.au=Sludskij%2C+A.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fmammalsofsov221992gept%23page%2F94%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMills2005" class="citation book cs1">Mills, M. G. L. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iqwEYkTDZf4C&pg=PA405">"<i>Felis nigripes</i> Burchell, 1824 Black-footed cat"</a>. In Skinner, J. D.; Chimimba, C. T. (eds.). <i>The mammals of the southern African subregion</i> (Third ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 405−408. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521844185" title="Special:BookSources/9780521844185"><bdi>9780521844185</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210412215230/https://books.google.com/books?id=iqwEYkTDZf4C&pg=PA405">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Felis+nigripes+Burchell%2C+1824+Black-footed+cat&rft.btitle=The+mammals+of+the+southern+African+subregion&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=405%E2%88%92408&rft.edition=Third&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780521844185&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=M.+G.+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiqwEYkTDZf4C%26pg%3DPA405&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSliwa2004" class="citation journal cs1">Sliwa, A. (2004). "Home range size and social organization of black-footed cats (<i>Felis nigripes</i>)". <i><a href="/wiki/Mammalian_Biology" title="Mammalian Biology">Mammalian Biology</a></i>. <b>69</b> (2): 96–107. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1078%2F1616-5047-00124">10.1078/1616-5047-00124</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mammalian+Biology&rft.atitle=Home+range+size+and+social+organization+of+black-footed+cats+%28Felis+nigripes%29&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=96-107&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1078%2F1616-5047-00124&rft.aulast=Sliwa&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-robinson-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-robinson_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVellaSheltonMcGonagleStanglein2002" class="citation book cs1">Vella, C.; Shelton, L. M.; McGonagle, J. J.; Stanglein, T. W. (2002). <i>Robinson's Genetics for Cat Breeders and Veterinarians</i> (Fourth ed.). Oxford: Butterworh-Heinemann Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780750640695" title="Special:BookSources/9780750640695"><bdi>9780750640695</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robinson%27s+Genetics+for+Cat+Breeders+and+Veterinarians&rft.place=Oxford&rft.edition=Fourth&rft.pub=Butterworh-Heinemann+Ltd.&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780750640695&rft.aulast=Vella&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Shelton%2C+L.+M.&rft.au=McGonagle%2C+J.+J.&rft.au=Stanglein%2C+T.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKohnNoakes2013" class="citation journal cs1">Kohn, Tertius A.; Noakes, Timothy D. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.078485">"Lion (<i>Panthera leo</i>) and caracal (<i>Caracal caracal</i>) type IIx single muscle fibre force and power exceed that of trained humans"</a>. <i>Journal of Experimental Biology</i>. <b>216</b> (Pt 6): 960–969. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1242%2Fjeb.078485">10.1242/jeb.078485</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1477-9145">1477-9145</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3587382">3587382</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23155088">23155088</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Biology&rft.atitle=Lion+%28Panthera+leo%29+and+caracal+%28Caracal+caracal%29+type+IIx+single+muscle+fibre+force+and+power+exceed+that+of+trained+humans&rft.volume=216&rft.issue=Pt+6&rft.pages=960-969&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3587382%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1477-9145&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23155088&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1242%2Fjeb.078485&rft.aulast=Kohn&rft.aufirst=Tertius+A.&rft.au=Noakes%2C+Timothy+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1242%2Fjeb.078485&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEizirikMurphyKöpfliJohnson2010" class="citation journal cs1">Eizirik, E.; Murphy, W. J.; Köpfli, K. P.; Johnson, W. E.; Dragoo, J. W.; O'Brien, S. J. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7034395">"Pattern and timing of the diversification of the mammalian order Carnivora inferred from multiple nuclear gene sequences"</a>. <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</i>. <b>56</b> (1): 49–63. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010MolPE..56...49E">2010MolPE..56...49E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2010.01.033">10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.033</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7034395">7034395</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20138220">20138220</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Phylogenetics+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Pattern+and+timing+of+the+diversification+of+the+mammalian+order+Carnivora+inferred+from+multiple+nuclear+gene+sequences&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=49-63&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7034395%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20138220&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2010.01.033&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010MolPE..56...49E&rft.aulast=Eizirik&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Murphy%2C+W.+J.&rft.au=K%C3%B6pfli%2C+K.+P.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+W.+E.&rft.au=Dragoo%2C+J.+W.&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+S.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7034395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gaubert_al2003-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gaubert_al2003_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaubertVeron2003" class="citation journal cs1">Gaubert, P.; Veron, G. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1691530">"Exhaustive sample set among Viverridae reveals the sister-group of felids: the linsangs as a case of extreme morphological convergence within Feliformia"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B</i>. <b>270</b> (1532): 2523–2530. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frspb.2003.2521">10.1098/rspb.2003.2521</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1691530">1691530</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14667345">14667345</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+B&rft.atitle=Exhaustive+sample+set+among+Viverridae+reveals+the+sister-group+of+felids%3A+the+linsangs+as+a+case+of+extreme+morphological+convergence+within+Feliformia&rft.volume=270&rft.issue=1532&rft.pages=2523-2530&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1691530%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14667345&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspb.2003.2521&rft.aulast=Gaubert&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.au=Veron%2C+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1691530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilvestroAntonelliSalaminQuental2015" class="citation journal cs1">Silvestro, D.; Antonelli, A.; Salamin, N.; Quental, T. B. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4507235">"The role of clade competition in the diversification of North American canids"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. <b>112</b> (28): 8684−8689. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015PNAS..112.8684S">2015PNAS..112.8684S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1502803112">10.1073/pnas.1502803112</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4507235">4507235</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26124128">26124128</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=The+role+of+clade+competition+in+the+diversification+of+North+American+canids&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=28&rft.pages=8684%E2%88%928689&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4507235%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26124128&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1502803112&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015PNAS..112.8684S&rft.aulast=Silvestro&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Antonelli%2C+A.&rft.au=Salamin%2C+N.&rft.au=Quental%2C+T.+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4507235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothwell2003" class="citation journal cs1">Rothwell, T. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/2829/v2/dspace/ingest/pdfSource/nov/N3403.pdf">"Phylogenetic systematics of North American Pseudaelurus (Carnivora: Felidae)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>American Museum Novitates</i> (3403): 1−64. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1206%2F0003-0082%282003%29403%3C0001%3APSONAP%3E2.0.CO%3B2">10.1206/0003-0082(2003)403<0001:PSONAP>2.0.CO;2</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2246%2F2829">2246/2829</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:67753626">67753626</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Museum+Novitates&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+systematics+of+North+American+Pseudaelurus+%28Carnivora%3A+Felidae%29&rft.issue=3403&rft.pages=1%E2%88%9264&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2246%2F2829&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A67753626%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1206%2F0003-0082%282003%29403%3C0001%3APSONAP%3E2.0.CO%3B2&rft.aulast=Rothwell&rft.aufirst=T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitallibrary.amnh.org%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F2246%2F2829%2Fv2%2Fdspace%2Fingest%2FpdfSource%2Fnov%2FN3403.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HoekOstende_al2006-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HoekOstende_al2006_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HoekOstende_al2006_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_den_Hoek_OstendeMorlo,_M.Nagel,_D.2006" class="citation journal cs1">van den Hoek Ostende, L. W.; Morlo, M.; Nagel, D. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academia.edu/download/42176444/Fossils_explained_52_Majestic_killers_th20160205-14155-1yutmva.pdf">"Majestic killers: the sabre-toothed cats"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Geology Today</i>. Fossils explained 52. <b>22</b> (4): 150–157. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2451.2006.00572.x">10.1111/j.1365-2451.2006.00572.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:128960196">128960196</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-06-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geology+Today&rft.atitle=Majestic+killers%3A+the+sabre-toothed+cats&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=150-157&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-2451.2006.00572.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A128960196%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=van+den+Hoek+Ostende&rft.aufirst=L.+W.&rft.au=Morlo%2C+M.&rft.au=Nagel%2C+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2Fdownload%2F42176444%2FFossils_explained_52_Majestic_killers_th20160205-14155-1yutmva.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRandauCarboneTurvey2013" class="citation journal cs1">Randau, M.; Carbone, C.; Turvey, S. T. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3738559">"Canine evolution in sabretoothed carnivores: natural selection or sexual selection?"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>8</b> (8): e72868. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PLoSO...872868R">2013PLoSO...872868R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0072868">10.1371/journal.pone.0072868</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3738559">3738559</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23951334">23951334</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Canine+evolution+in+sabretoothed+carnivores%3A+natural+selection+or+sexual+selection%3F&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=e72868&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3738559%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23951334&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0072868&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013PLoSO...872868R&rft.aulast=Randau&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Carbone%2C+C.&rft.au=Turvey%2C+S.+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3738559&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPiras,_P.Silvestro,_D.Carotenuto,_F.Castiglione,_S.2018" class="citation journal cs1">Piras, P.; Silvestro, D.; Carotenuto, F.; Castiglione, S.; Kotsakis, A.; Maiorino, L.; Melchionna, M.; Mondanaro, A.; Sansalone, G.; Serio, C.; Vero, V. A. (2018). "Evolution of the sabertooth mandible: A deadly ecomorphological specialization". <i>Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology</i>. <b>496</b>: 166−174. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018PPP...496..166P">2018PPP...496..166P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.palaeo.2018.01.034">10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.01.034</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2158%2F1268434">2158/1268434</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+the+sabertooth+mandible%3A+A+deadly+ecomorphological+specialization&rft.volume=496&rft.pages=166%E2%88%92174&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2158%2F1268434&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.palaeo.2018.01.034&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018PPP...496..166P&rft.au=Piras%2C+P.&rft.au=Silvestro%2C+D.&rft.au=Carotenuto%2C+F.&rft.au=Castiglione%2C+S.&rft.au=Kotsakis%2C+A.&rft.au=Maiorino%2C+L.&rft.au=Melchionna%2C+M.&rft.au=Mondanaro%2C+A.&rft.au=Sansalone%2C+G.&rft.au=Serio%2C+C.&rft.au=Vero%2C+V.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johnson06-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson06_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonEizirikPecon-SlatteryMurphy2006" class="citation journal cs1">Johnson, W. E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W. J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E.; O'Brien, S. J. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1230866">"The Late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: a genetic assessment"</a>. <i>Science</i>. <b>311</b> (5757): 73–77. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006Sci...311...73J">2006Sci...311...73J</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1122277">10.1126/science.1122277</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16400146">16400146</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:41672825">41672825</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201004075725/https://zenodo.org/record/1230866">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-10-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=The+Late+Miocene+radiation+of+modern+Felidae%3A+a+genetic+assessment&rft.volume=311&rft.issue=5757&rft.pages=73-77&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1122277&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A41672825%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16400146&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006Sci...311...73J&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=W.+E.&rft.au=Eizirik%2C+E.&rft.au=Pecon-Slattery%2C+J.&rft.au=Murphy%2C+W.+J.&rft.au=Antunes%2C+A.&rft.au=Teeling%2C+E.&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+S.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1230866&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tseng_al2014-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tseng_al2014_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTseng,_Z._J.Wang,_X.Slater,_G._J.Takeuchi,_G._T.2014" class="citation journal cs1">Tseng, Z. J.; Wang, X.; Slater, G. J.; Takeuchi, G. T.; Li, Q.; Liu, J.; Xie, G. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3843846">"Himalayan fossils of the oldest known pantherine establish ancient origin of big cats"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B</i>. <b>281</b> (1774): 20132686. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frspb.2013.2686">10.1098/rspb.2013.2686</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3843846">3843846</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24225466">24225466</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+B&rft.atitle=Himalayan+fossils+of+the+oldest+known+pantherine+establish+ancient+origin+of+big+cats&rft.volume=281&rft.issue=1774&rft.pages=20132686&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3843846%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24225466&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspb.2013.2686&rft.au=Tseng%2C+Z.+J.&rft.au=Wang%2C+X.&rft.au=Slater%2C+G.+J.&rft.au=Takeuchi%2C+G.+T.&rft.au=Li%2C+Q.&rft.au=Liu%2C+J.&rft.au=Xie%2C+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3843846&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMazak,_J._H.2010" class="citation journal cs1">Mazak, J. H. (2010). "What is <i>Panthera palaeosinensis</i>?". <i>Mammal Review</i>. <b>40</b> (1): 90−102. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2907.2009.00151.x">10.1111/j.1365-2907.2009.00151.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mammal+Review&rft.atitle=What+is+Panthera+palaeosinensis%3F&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=90%E2%88%92102&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-2907.2009.00151.x&rft.au=Mazak%2C+J.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mazák_al2011-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mazák_al2011_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMazák,_J._H.Christiansen,_P.Kitchener,_A._C.2011" class="citation journal cs1">Mazák, J. H.; Christiansen, P.; Kitchener, A. C. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3189913">"Oldest Known Pantherine Skull and Evolution of the Tiger"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>6</b> (10): e25483. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011PLoSO...625483M">2011PLoSO...625483M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0025483">10.1371/journal.pone.0025483</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3189913">3189913</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22016768">22016768</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Oldest+Known+Pantherine+Skull+and+Evolution+of+the+Tiger&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=e25483&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3189913%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22016768&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0025483&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011PLoSO...625483M&rft.au=Maz%C3%A1k%2C+J.+H.&rft.au=Christiansen%2C+P.&rft.au=Kitchener%2C+A.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3189913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArgant,_A.Argant,_J.2011" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Argant, A.; Argant, J. (2011). "The <i>Panthera gombaszogensis</i> story: The contribution of the Château Breccia (Saône-Et-Loire, Burgundy, France)". <i>Quaternaire</i>. Hors-série (4): 247–269.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quaternaire&rft.atitle=The+Panthera+gombaszogensis+story%3A+The+contribution+of+the+Ch%C3%A2teau+Breccia+%28Sa%C3%B4ne-Et-Loire%2C+Burgundy%2C+France%29&rft.volume=Hors-s%C3%A9rie&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=247-269&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Argant%2C+A.&rft.au=Argant%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johnson97-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson97_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonO'Brien1997" class="citation journal cs1">Johnson, W. E.; O'Brien, S. J. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1232587">"Phylogenetic reconstruction of the Felidae using 16S rRNA and NADH-5 mitochondrial genes"</a>. <i>Journal of Molecular Evolution</i>. <b>44</b> (Supplement 1): S98–S116. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997JMolE..44S..98J">1997JMolE..44S..98J</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FPL00000060">10.1007/PL00000060</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9071018">9071018</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:40185850">40185850</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201004075723/https://zenodo.org/record/1232587">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-10-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Molecular+Evolution&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+reconstruction+of+the+Felidae+using+16S+rRNA+and+NADH-5+mitochondrial+genes&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=Supplement+1&rft.pages=S98-S116&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FPL00000060&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A40185850%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9071018&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1997JMolE..44S..98J&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=W.+E.&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+S.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1232587&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johnson05-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson05_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'BrienJohnson2005" class="citation journal cs1">O'Brien, S. J.; Johnson, W. E. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1235009">"Big cat genomics"</a>. <i>Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics</i>. <b>6</b>: 407–429. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.genom.6.080604.162151">10.1146/annurev.genom.6.080604.162151</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16124868">16124868</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201128143307/https://zenodo.org/record/1235009">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-11-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Genomics+and+Human+Genetics&rft.atitle=Big+cat+genomics&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=407-429&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.genom.6.080604.162151&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16124868&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=S.+J.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+W.+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1235009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Li_al2016-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Li_al2016_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Li_al2016_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiDavisEizirikMurphy2016" class="citation journal cs1">Li, G.; Davis, B. W.; Eizirik, E.; Murphy, W. J. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4691742">"Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae)"</a>. <i>Genome Research</i>. <b>26</b> (1): 1–11. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1101%2Fgr.186668.114">10.1101/gr.186668.114</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4691742">4691742</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26518481">26518481</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genome+Research&rft.atitle=Phylogenomic+evidence+for+ancient+hybridization+in+the+genomes+of+living+cats+%28Felidae%29&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-11&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4691742%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26518481&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1101%2Fgr.186668.114&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Davis%2C+B.+W.&rft.au=Eizirik%2C+E.&rft.au=Murphy%2C+W.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4691742&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWerdelinOlsson2008" class="citation journal cs1">Werdelin, L.; Olsson, L. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229884719">"How the leopard got its spots: a phylogenetic view of the evolution of felid coat patterns"</a>. <i>Biological Journal of the Linnean Society</i>. <b>62</b> (3): 383–400. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8312.1997.tb01632.x">10.1111/j.1095-8312.1997.tb01632.x</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.atitle=How+the+leopard+got+its+spots%3A+a+phylogenetic+view+of+the+evolution+of+felid+coat+patterns&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=383-400&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1095-8312.1997.tb01632.x&rft.aulast=Werdelin&rft.aufirst=L.&rft.au=Olsson%2C+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F229884719&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McKenna_&_Bell-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McKenna_&_Bell_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKennaBell2000" class="citation book cs1">McKenna, M. C.; Bell, S. K. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zS7FZkzIw-cC&pg=PA230">"Family Felidae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817:372. Cats"</a>. <i>Classification of Mammals</i>. Columbia University Press. p. 230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780231110136" title="Special:BookSources/9780231110136"><bdi>9780231110136</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210419161520/https://books.google.com/books?id=zS7FZkzIw-cC&pg=PA230">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Family+Felidae+Fischer+de+Waldheim%2C+1817%3A372.+Cats&rft.btitle=Classification+of+Mammals&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780231110136&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=M.+C.&rft.au=Bell%2C+S.+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzS7FZkzIw-cC%26pg%3DPA230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PirasMaiorino2013-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PirasMaiorino2013_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPirasMaiorinoTeresiMeloro2013" class="citation journal cs1">Piras, P.; Maiorino, L.; Teresi, L.; Meloro, C.; Lucci, F.; Kotsakis, T.; Raia, P. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyt053">"Bite of the Cats: Relationships between Functional Integration and Mechanical Performance as Revealed by Mandible Geometry"</a>. <i>Systematic Biology</i>. <b>62</b> (6): 878–900. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyt053">10.1093/sysbio/syt053</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1063-5157">1063-5157</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23925509">23925509</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Systematic+Biology&rft.atitle=Bite+of+the+Cats%3A+Relationships+between+Functional+Integration+and+Mechanical+Performance+as+Revealed+by+Mandible+Geometry&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=878-900&rft.date=2013&rft.issn=1063-5157&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23925509&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyt053&rft.aulast=Piras&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.au=Maiorino%2C+L.&rft.au=Teresi%2C+L.&rft.au=Meloro%2C+C.&rft.au=Lucci%2C+F.&rft.au=Kotsakis%2C+T.&rft.au=Raia%2C+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fsysbio%252Fsyt053&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felidae&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Felidae" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Felidae">Felidae</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeller2015" class="citation web cs1">Keller, E. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181113210732/https://blog.nationalgeographic.org/2015/12/24/secrets-of-the-worlds-38-species-of-wild-cats/">"Secrets of the World's 38 Species of Wild Cats"</a>. National Geographic Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.nationalgeographic.org/2015/12/24/secrets-of-the-worlds-38-species-of-wild-cats/">the original</a> on 2018-11-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Secrets+of+the+World%27s+38+Species+of+Wild+Cats&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Society&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.nationalgeographic.org%2F2015%2F12%2F24%2Fsecrets-of-the-worlds-38-species-of-wild-cats%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelidae" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Extant_Carnivora_species" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carnivora" title="Template:Carnivora"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Carnivora" title="Template talk:Carnivora"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Carnivora" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Carnivora"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Extant_Carnivora_species" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Extant <a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a> species</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></li> <li>Infraclass: <a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></li> <li>Superorder: <a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Feliformia_(&quot;cat-like&quot;_carnivorans)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Feliformia" title="Feliformia">Feliformia <span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">("cat-like" carnivorans)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Feliformia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Feliformia" title="Feliformia">Feliformia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_palm_civet" title="African palm civet">African palm civet (<i>Nandinia binotata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Feloidea" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Feliformia" title="Feliformia">Feloidea</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Prionodon_(Asiatic_linsangs)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Asiatic_linsang" title="Asiatic linsang">Prionodon</a></i> <small><span style="color:#696969;font-weight:normal">(Asiatic linsangs)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banded_linsang" title="Banded linsang">Banded linsang (<i>P. linsang</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotted_linsang" title="Spotted linsang">Spotted linsang (<i>P. pardicolor</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Felidae_(cats)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Felidae</a> <small><span style="color:#696969;font-weight:normal">(cats)</span></small></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pantherinae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae">Pantherinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Neofelis" title="Neofelis">Neofelis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_clouded_leopard" title="Sunda clouded leopard">Sunda clouded leopard (<i>N. diardi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clouded_leopard" title="Clouded leopard">Clouded leopard (<i>N. nebulosa</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera">Panthera</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snow_leopard" title="Snow leopard">Snow leopard (<i>P. uncia</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger">Tiger (<i>P. tigris</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">Jaguar (<i>P. onca</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">Lion (<i>P. leo</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard">Leopard (<i>P. pardus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Felinae" title="Felinae">Felinae</a> <span style="font-weight:normal"><i>sensu stricto</i></span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;">Bay cat<br />lineage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pardofelis" title="Pardofelis">Pardofelis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marbled_cat" title="Marbled cat">Marbled cat (<i>P. marmorata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Catopuma" title="Catopuma">Catopuma</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_cat" title="Bay cat">Bay cat (<i>C. badia</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_golden_cat" title="Asian golden cat">Asian golden cat (<i>C. temminckii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;">Caracal<br />lineage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serval" title="Serval">Serval (<i>Leptailurus serval</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Caracal_(genus)" title="Caracal (genus)">Caracal</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_golden_cat" title="African golden cat">African golden cat (<i>C. aurata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracal" title="Caracal">Caracal (<i>C. caracal</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Leopardus" title="Leopardus">Leopardus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pampas_cat" title="Pampas cat">Pampas cat (<i>L. colocola</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffroy%27s_cat" title="Geoffroy's cat">Geoffroy's cat (<i>L. geoffroyi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodkod" title="Kodkod">Kodkod (<i>L. guigna</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopardus_guttulus" title="Leopardus guttulus">Southern tiger cat (<i>L. guttulus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andean_mountain_cat" title="Andean mountain cat">Andean mountain cat (<i>L. jacobita</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocelot" title="Ocelot">Ocelot (<i>L. pardalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oncilla" title="Oncilla">Oncilla (<i>L. tigrinus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margay" title="Margay">Margay (<i>L. wiedii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Lynx" title="Lynx">Lynx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_lynx" title="Canada lynx">Canada lynx (<i>L. canadensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_lynx" title="Eurasian lynx">Eurasian lynx (<i>L. lynx</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_lynx" title="Iberian lynx">Iberian lynx (<i>L. pardinus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobcat" title="Bobcat">Bobcat (<i>L. rufus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;">Puma<br />lineage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Acinonyx" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Acinonyx" title="Acinonyx">Acinonyx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheetah" title="Cheetah">Cheetah (<i>A. jubatus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguarundi" title="Jaguarundi">Jaguarundi (<i>Herpailurus yagouaroundi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Puma_(genus)" title="Puma (genus)">Puma</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cougar" title="Cougar">Cougar (<i>P. concolor</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;">Leopard cat<br />lineage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pallas%27s_cat" title="Pallas's cat">Pallas's cat (<i>Otocolobus manul</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Prionailurus" title="Prionailurus">Prionailurus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leopard_cat" title="Leopard cat">Leopard cat (<i>P. bengalensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_leopard_cat" title="Sunda leopard cat">Sunda leopard cat (<i>P. javanensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat-headed_cat" title="Flat-headed cat">Flat-headed cat (<i>P. planiceps</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusty-spotted_cat" title="Rusty-spotted cat">Rusty-spotted cat (<i>P. rubiginosus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_cat" title="Fishing cat">Fishing cat (<i>P. viverrinus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Felis" title="Felis">Felis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_mountain_cat" title="Chinese mountain cat">Chinese mountain cat (<i>F. bieti</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat" title="Cat">Domestic cat (<i>F. catus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_cat" title="Jungle cat">Jungle cat (<i>F. chaus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_wildcat" title="African wildcat">African wildcat (<i>F. lybica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_cat" title="Sand cat">Sand cat (<i>F. margarita</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-footed_cat" title="Black-footed cat">Black-footed cat (<i>F. nigripes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_wildcat" title="European wildcat">European wildcat (<i>F. silvestris</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viverroidea" title="Viverroidea">Viverroidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Viverroidea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Viverroidea" title="Viverroidea">Viverroidea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Viverridae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Viverridae" title="Viverridae">Viverridae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hemigalinae" title="Hemigalinae">Hemigalinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Owston%27s_palm_civet" title="Owston's palm civet">Owston's palm civet (<i>Chrotogale owstoni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_civet" title="Otter civet">Otter civet (<i>Cynogale bennettii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hose%27s_palm_civet" title="Hose's palm civet">Hose's palm civet (<i>Diplogale hosei</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banded_palm_civet" title="Banded palm civet">Banded palm civet (<i>Hemigalus derbyanus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paradoxurinae" title="Paradoxurinae">Paradoxurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binturong" title="Binturong">Binturong (<i>Arctictis binturong</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small-toothed_palm_civet" title="Small-toothed palm civet">Small-toothed palm civet (<i>Arctogalidia trivirgata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_palm_civet" title="Sulawesi palm civet">Sulawesi palm civet (<i>Macrogalidia musschenbroekii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masked_palm_civet" title="Masked palm civet">Masked palm civet (<i>Paguma larvata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Paradoxurus" title="Paradoxurus">Paradoxurus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_palm_civet" title="Asian palm civet">Asian palm civet (<i>P. hermaphroditus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_palm_civet" title="Brown palm civet">Brown palm civet (<i>P. jerdoni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_palm_civet" title="Golden palm civet">Golden palm civet (<i>P. zeylonensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Viverrinae_sensu_lato" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1em;;line-height:1.0em;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><br /><a href="/wiki/Viverrinae" title="Viverrinae">Viverrinae</a> <br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i>sensu lato</i></span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Viverrinae" title="Viverrinae">Viverrinae</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i>sensu stricto</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Small_Indian_civet" title="Small Indian civet">Small Indian civet (<i>Viverricula indica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_civet" title="African civet">African civet (<i>Civettictis civetta</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Viverra" title="Viverra">Viverra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_large-spotted_civet" title="Malabar large-spotted civet">Malabar large-spotted civet (<i>V. civettina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large-spotted_civet" title="Large-spotted civet">Large-spotted civet (<i>V. megaspila</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_civet" title="Malayan civet">Malayan civet (<i>V. tangalunga</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_Indian_civet" title="Large Indian civet">Large Indian civet (<i>V. zibetha</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Genettinae" title="Genettinae">Genettinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Poiana_(genus)" title="Poiana (genus)">Poiana</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969;font-weight:normal">(African linsangs)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_oyan" title="Central African oyan">Central African oyan (<i>P. richardsonii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_African_oyan" title="West African oyan">West African oyan (<i>P. leightoni</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Genet_(animal)" title="Genet (animal)">Genetta</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969;font-weight:normal">(genets)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abyssinian_genet" title="Abyssinian genet">Abyssinian genet (<i>G. abyssinica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_genet" title="Angolan genet">Angolan genet (<i>G. angolensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourlon%27s_genet" title="Bourlon's genet">Bourlon's genet (<i>G. bourloni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crested_servaline_genet" title="Crested servaline genet">Crested servaline genet (<i>G. cristata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_genet" title="Common genet">Common genet (<i>G. genetta</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston%27s_genet" title="Johnston's genet">Johnston's genet (<i>G. johnstoni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letaba_genet" title="Letaba genet">Letaba genet (<i>G. letabae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusty-spotted_genet" title="Rusty-spotted genet">Rusty-spotted genet (<i>G. maculata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pardine_genet" title="Pardine genet">Pardine genet (<i>G. pardina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquatic_genet" title="Aquatic genet">Aquatic genet (<i>G. piscivora</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_genet" title="King genet">King genet (<i>G. poensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servaline_genet" title="Servaline genet">Servaline genet (<i>G. servalina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hausa_genet" title="Hausa genet">Hausa genet (<i>G. thierryi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_genet" title="Cape genet">Cape genet (<i>G. tigrina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_forest_genet" title="Giant forest genet">Giant forest genet (<i>G. victoriae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_small-spotted_genet" title="South African small-spotted genet">South African small-spotted genet (<i>G. felina</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Herpestoidea" title="Herpestoidea">Herpestoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Herpestoidea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Herpestoidea" title="Herpestoidea">Herpestoidea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hyaenidae(hyenas)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Hyena" title="Hyena">Hyaenidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969;font-weight:normal">(hyenas)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Proteles" title="Proteles">Proteles</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aardwolf" title="Aardwolf">Aardwolf (<i>P. cristata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Hyaeninae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyaeninae">Hyaeninae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969;font-weight:normal">(bone-crushing hyenas)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Striped_hyena" title="Striped hyena">Striped hyena (<i>Hyaena hyaena</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_hyena" title="Brown hyena">Brown hyena (<i>Parahyaena brunnea</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Crocuta" title="Crocuta">Crocuta</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spotted_hyena" title="Spotted hyena">Spotted hyena (<i>C. crocuta</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Mongoose" title="Mongoose">Herpestidae</a> <span style="font-weight:normal"><i>sensu lato</i></span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1em;;line-height:1.0em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Eupleridae" title="Eupleridae">Eupleridae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969;font-weight:normal">(Malagasy<br />carnivorans)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.7em"><a href="/wiki/Euplerinae" title="Euplerinae">Euplerinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fossa_(animal)" title="Fossa (animal)">Fossa (<i>Cryptoprocta ferox</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_civet" title="Malagasy civet">Malagasy civet (<i>Fossa fossana</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Eupleres" title="Eupleres">Eupleres</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_falanouc" title="Eastern falanouc">Eastern falanouc (<i>E. goudotii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_falanouc" title="Western falanouc">Western falanouc (<i>E. major</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.7em"><a href="/wiki/Galidiinae" title="Galidiinae">Galidiinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ring-tailed_vontsira" title="Ring-tailed vontsira">Ring-tailed vontsira (<i>Galidia elegans</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Galidictis" title="Galidictis">Galidictis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broad-striped_Malagasy_mongoose" title="Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose">Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (<i>G. fasciata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandidier%27s_mongoose" title="Grandidier's mongoose">Grandidier's mongoose (<i>G. grandidieri</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narrow-striped_mongoose" title="Narrow-striped mongoose">Narrow-striped mongoose (<i>Mungotictis decemlineata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Salanoia" title="Salanoia">Salanoia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown-tailed_mongoose" title="Brown-tailed mongoose">Brown-tailed mongoose (<i>S. concolor</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durrell%27s_vontsira" title="Durrell's vontsira">Durrell's vontsira (<i>S. durrelli</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1em;;line-height:1.0em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mongoose" title="Mongoose">Herpestidae</a> <span style="font-weight:normal"><br /><i>sensu stricto</i></span><br /><small><span style="color:#696969;font-weight:normal">(mongooses)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mongoose#Taxonomy" title="Mongoose">Mungotinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Suricata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Suricata" title="Suricata">Suricata</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meerkat" title="Meerkat">Meerkat (<i>S. suricatta</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_mongoose" title="Liberian mongoose">Liberian mongoose (<i>Liberiictus kuhni</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Mungos" title="Mungos">Mungos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_mongoose" title="Gambian mongoose">Gambian mongoose (<i>M. gambianus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banded_mongoose" title="Banded mongoose">Banded mongoose (<i>M. mungo</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pousargues%27s_mongoose" title="Pousargues's mongoose">Pousargues's mongoose (<i>Dologale dybowskii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Helogale" title="Helogale">Helogale</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_dwarf_mongoose" title="Ethiopian dwarf mongoose">Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (<i>H. hirtula</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_dwarf_mongoose" title="Common dwarf mongoose">Common dwarf mongoose (<i>H. parvula</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Crossarchus" title="Crossarchus">Crossarchus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander%27s_kusimanse" title="Alexander's kusimanse">Alexander's kusimanse (<i>C. alexandri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_kusimanse" title="Angolan kusimanse">Angolan kusimanse (<i>C. ansorgei</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_kusimanse" title="Common kusimanse">Common kusimanse (<i>C. obscurus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat-headed_kusimanse" title="Flat-headed kusimanse">Flat-headed kusimanse (<i>C. platycephalus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mongoose#Taxonomy" title="Mongoose">Herpestinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marsh_mongoose" title="Marsh mongoose">Marsh mongoose (<i>Atilax paludinosus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-nosed_mongoose" title="Long-nosed mongoose">Long-nosed mongoose (<i>Xenogale naso</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Urva_(genus)" title="Urva (genus)">Urva</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Small_Indian_mongoose" title="Small Indian mongoose">Small Indian mongoose (<i>U. auropunctata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short-tailed_mongoose" title="Short-tailed mongoose">Short-tailed mongoose (<i>U. brachyura</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_grey_mongoose" title="Indian grey mongoose">Indian grey mongoose (<i>U. edwardsii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_brown_mongoose" title="Indian brown mongoose">Indian brown mongoose (<i>U. fusca</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javan_mongoose" title="Javan mongoose">Javan mongoose (<i>U. javanica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collared_mongoose" title="Collared mongoose">Collared mongoose (<i>U. semitorquata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruddy_mongoose" title="Ruddy mongoose">Ruddy mongoose (<i>U. smithii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab-eating_mongoose" title="Crab-eating mongoose">Crab-eating mongoose (<i>U. urva</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stripe-necked_mongoose" title="Stripe-necked mongoose">Stripe-necked mongoose (<i>U. vitticolla</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White-tailed_mongoose" title="White-tailed mongoose">White-tailed mongoose (<i>Ichneumia albicauda</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_mongoose" title="Yellow mongoose">Yellow mongoose (<i>Cynictis penicillata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selous%27s_mongoose" title="Selous's mongoose">Selous's mongoose (<i>Paracynictis selousi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meller%27s_mongoose" title="Meller's mongoose">Meller's mongoose (<i>Rhynchogale melleri</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Bdeogale" title="Bdeogale">Bdeogale</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bushy-tailed_mongoose" title="Bushy-tailed mongoose">Bushy-tailed mongoose (<i>B. crassicauda</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson%27s_mongoose" title="Jackson's mongoose">Jackson's mongoose (<i>B. jacksoni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-footed_mongoose" title="Black-footed mongoose">Black-footed mongoose (<i>B. nigripes</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Herpestes" title="Herpestes">Herpestes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_slender_mongoose" title="Angolan slender mongoose">Angolan slender mongoose (<i>H. flavescens</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_mongoose" title="Egyptian mongoose">Egyptian mongoose (<i>H. ichneumon</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalian_slender_mongoose" title="Somalian slender mongoose">Somalian slender mongoose (<i>H. ochracea</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_gray_mongoose" title="Cape gray mongoose">Cape gray mongoose (<i>H. pulverulenta</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_slender_mongoose" title="Common slender mongoose">Common slender mongoose (<i>H. sanguinea</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Caniformia_(&quot;dog-like&quot;_carnivorans)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Caniformia" title="Caniformia">Caniformia <span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">("dog-like" carnivorans)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Canidae_(dogs)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Canidae" title="Canidae">Canidae</a> <small><span style="color:#696969;font-weight:normal">(dogs)</span></small></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.63em;line-height:1em"><i><a href="/wiki/Urocyon" title="Urocyon">Urocyon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gray_fox" title="Gray fox">Gray fox (<i>U. cinereoargenteus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_fox" title="Island fox">Island fox (<i>U. littoralis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.63em;line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Vulpini" title="Vulpini">Vulpini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bat-eared_fox" title="Bat-eared fox">Bat-eared fox (<i>Otocyon megalotis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.66em;line-height:1em"><i><a href="/wiki/Nyctereutes" title="Nyctereutes">Nyctereutes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_raccoon_dog" title="Common raccoon dog">Common raccoon dog (<i>N. procyonoides</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_raccoon_dog" title="Japanese raccoon dog">Japanese raccoon dog (<i>N. viverrinus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.66em;line-height:1em"><i><a href="/wiki/Vulpes" title="Vulpes">Vulpes</a></i><br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Fox" title="Fox">foxes</a>)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_fox" title="Bengal fox">Bengal fox (<i>V. bengalensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanford%27s_fox" title="Blanford's fox">Blanford's fox (<i>V. cana</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_fox" title="Cape fox">Cape fox (<i>V. chama</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsac_fox" title="Corsac fox">Corsac fox (<i>V. corsac</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_fox" title="Tibetan fox">Tibetan fox (<i>V. ferrilata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_fox" title="Arctic fox">Arctic fox (<i>V. lagopus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_fox" title="Kit fox">Kit fox (<i>V. macrotis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_fox" title="Pale fox">Pale fox (<i>V. pallida</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCppell%27s_fox" title="Rüppell's fox">Rüppell's fox (<i>V. rueppelli</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_fox" title="Swift fox">Swift fox (<i>V. velox</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_fox" title="Red fox">Red fox (<i>V. vulpes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fennec_fox" title="Fennec fox">Fennec fox (<i>V. zerda</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.63em;line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Canini_(tribe)" title="Canini (tribe)">Canini</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969;font-weight:normal">(true dogs)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Cerdocyonina" title="Cerdocyonina">Cerdocyonina</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969;font-weight:normal">(zorro)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maned_wolf" title="Maned wolf">Maned wolf (<i>Chrysocyon brachyurus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Speothos" title="Speothos">Speothos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bush_dog" title="Bush dog">Bush dog (<i>S. venaticus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short-eared_dog" title="Short-eared dog">Short-eared dog (<i>Atelocynus microtis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab-eating_fox" title="Crab-eating fox">Crab-eating fox (<i>Cerdocyon thous</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/South_American_fox" title="South American fox">Lycalopex</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culpeo" title="Culpeo">Culpeo (<i>L. culpaeus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin%27s_fox" title="Darwin's fox">Darwin's fox (<i>L. fulvipes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_gray_fox" title="South American gray fox">South American gray fox (<i>L. griseus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampas_fox" title="Pampas fox">Pampas fox (<i>L. gymnocercus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sechuran_fox" title="Sechuran fox">Sechuran fox (<i>L. sechurae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoary_fox" title="Hoary fox">Hoary fox (<i>L. vetulus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Canina_(subtribe)" title="Canina (subtribe)">Canina</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969;font-weight:normal">(wolf-like canids)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Lupulella" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Lupulella" title="Lupulella">Lupulella</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Side-striped_jackal" title="Side-striped jackal">Side-striped jackal (<i>L. adustus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-backed_jackal" title="Black-backed jackal">Black-backed jackal (<i>L. mesomelas</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_wild_dog" title="African wild dog">African wild dog (<i>Lycaon pictus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhole" title="Dhole">Dhole (<i>Cuon alpinus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Canis" title="Canis">Canis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_jackal" title="Golden jackal">Golden jackal (<i>C. aureus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog" title="Dog">Domestic dog (<i>C. familiaris</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coyote" title="Coyote">Coyote (<i>C. latrans</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_wolf" title="African wolf">African wolf (<i>C. lupaster</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf">Wolf (<i>C. lupus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_wolf" title="Eastern wolf">Eastern wolf (<i>C. lycaon</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_wolf" title="Red wolf">Red wolf (<i>C. rufus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_wolf" title="Ethiopian wolf">Ethiopian wolf (<i>C. simensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Arctoidea" title="Arctoidea">Arctoidea</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Bear" title="Bear">Ursidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969;font-weight:normal">(bears)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.66em"><i><a href="/wiki/Ailuropoda" title="Ailuropoda">Ailuropoda</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giant_panda" title="Giant panda">Giant panda (<i>A. melanoleuca</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.66em"><i><a href="/wiki/Tremarctos" title="Tremarctos">Tremarctos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spectacled_bear" title="Spectacled bear">Spectacled bear (<i>T. ornatus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.66em"><a href="/wiki/Ursinae" title="Ursinae">Ursinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sloth_bear" title="Sloth bear">Sloth bear (<i>Melursus ursinus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_bear" title="Sun bear">Sun bear (<i>Helarctos malayanus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ursus_(mammal)" title="Ursus (mammal)">Ursus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_black_bear" title="American black bear">American black bear (<i>U. americanus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_black_bear" title="Asian black bear">Asian black bear (<i>U. thibetanus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_bear" title="Brown bear">Brown bear (<i>U. arctos</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_bear" title="Polar bear">Polar bear (<i>U. maritimus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Arctoidea" title="Arctoidea">Mustelida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped">Pinnipedia</a> <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(seals)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Musteloidea" title="Musteloidea">Musteloidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pinnipedia_(seals)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped">Pinnipedia <span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(seals)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1em;;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Odobenidae" title="Odobenidae">Odobenidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walrus" title="Walrus">Walrus (<i>Odobenus rosmarus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1em;;line-height:1.0em;"><br /><a href="/wiki/Eared_seal" title="Eared seal">Otariidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(eared seals:<br /><a href="/wiki/Fur_seal" title="Fur seal">fur seals</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Sea_lion" title="Sea lion">sea lions</a>)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Callorhinus" title="Callorhinus">Callorhinus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_fur_seal" title="Northern fur seal">Northern fur seal (<i>C. ursinus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otariinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Otariinae">Otariinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steller_sea_lion" title="Steller sea lion">Steller sea lion (<i>Eumetopias jubatus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Zalophus" title="Zalophus">Zalophus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_sea_lion" title="California sea lion">California sea lion (<i>Z. californianus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_sea_lion" title="Galápagos sea lion">Galápagos sea lion (<i>Z. wollebaeki</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_American_sea_lion" title="South American sea lion">South American sea lion (<i>Otaria flavescens</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Neophoca" title="Neophoca">Neophoca</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_sea_lion" title="Australian sea lion">Australian sea lion (<i>N. cinerea</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_sea_lion" title="New Zealand sea lion">New Zealand sea lion (<i>Phocarctos hookeri</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Arctocephalus" title="Arctocephalus">Arctocephalus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_American_fur_seal" title="South American fur seal">South American fur seal (<i>A. australis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctocephalus_forsteri" title="Arctocephalus forsteri">Australasian fur seal (<i>A. forsteri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_fur_seal" title="Galápagos fur seal">Galápagos fur seal (<i>A. galapagoensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_fur_seal" title="Antarctic fur seal">Antarctic fur seal (<i>A. gazella</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_fur_seal" title="Juan Fernández fur seal">Juan Fernández fur seal (<i>A. philippii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_fur_seal" title="Brown fur seal">Brown fur seal (<i>A. pusillus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_fur_seal" title="Guadalupe fur seal">Guadalupe fur seal (<i>A. townsendi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subantarctic_fur_seal" title="Subantarctic fur seal">Subantarctic fur seal (<i>A. tropicalis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1em;;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Earless_seal" title="Earless seal">Phocidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(earless seals<br />or true seals)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1em;;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Phocinae" title="Phocinae">Phocinae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">("northern seals")</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bearded_seal" title="Bearded seal">Bearded seal (<i>Erignathus barbatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooded_seal" title="Hooded seal">Hooded seal (<i>Cystophora cristata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phocini" class="mw-redirect" title="Phocini">Phocini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harp_seal" title="Harp seal">Harp seal (<i>Pagophilus groenlandicus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribbon_seal" title="Ribbon seal">Ribbon seal (<i>Histriophoca fasciata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_seal" title="Grey seal">Grey seal (<i>Halichoerus grypus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Phoca" title="Phoca">Phoca</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spotted_seal" title="Spotted seal">Spotted seal (<i>P. largha</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbor_seal" title="Harbor seal">Harbor seal (<i>P. vitulina</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pusa" title="Pusa">Pusa</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_seal" title="Caspian seal">Caspian seal (<i>P. caspica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringed_seal" title="Ringed seal">Ringed seal (<i>P. hispida</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baikal_seal" title="Baikal seal">Baikal seal (<i>P. sibirica</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1em;;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Monachinae" title="Monachinae">Monachinae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">("southern seals")</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Monachini(monk_seals)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Monk_seal" title="Monk seal">Monachini</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(monk seals)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_monk_seal" title="Mediterranean monk seal">Mediterranean monk seal (<i>Monachus monachus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Neomonachus" title="Neomonachus">Neomonachus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_monk_seal" title="Hawaiian monk seal">Hawaiian monk seal (<i>N. schauinslandi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Elephant_seal" title="Elephant seal">Mirounga</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(elephant seals)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_elephant_seal" title="Northern elephant seal">Northern elephant seal (<i>M. angustirostris</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_elephant_seal" title="Southern elephant seal">Southern elephant seal (<i>M. leonina</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Lobodontini" title="Lobodontini">Lobodontini</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(Antarctic seals)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leopard_seal" title="Leopard seal">Leopard seal (<i>Hydrurga leptonyx</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weddell_seal" title="Weddell seal">Weddell seal (<i>Leptonychotes weddellii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crabeater_seal" title="Crabeater seal">Crabeater seal (<i>Lobodon carcinophagus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_seal" title="Ross seal">Ross seal (<i>Ommatophoca rossi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Musteloidea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Musteloidea" title="Musteloidea">Musteloidea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Ailuridae" title="Ailuridae">Ailuridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_panda" title="Red panda">Red panda (<i>Ailurus fulgens</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Mephitidae" title="Mephitidae">Mephitidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Skunk" title="Skunk">skunks</a>)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hog-nosed_skunk" title="Hog-nosed skunk">Conepatus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(hog-nosed skunks)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Molina%27s_hog-nosed_skunk" title="Molina's hog-nosed skunk">Molina's hog-nosed skunk (<i>C. chinga</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt%27s_hog-nosed_skunk" title="Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk">Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (<i>C. humboldtii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_hog-nosed_skunk" title="American hog-nosed skunk">American hog-nosed skunk (<i>C. leuconotus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striped_hog-nosed_skunk" title="Striped hog-nosed skunk">Striped hog-nosed skunk (<i>C. semistriatus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mephitis_(genus)" title="Mephitis (genus)">Mephitis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hooded_skunk" title="Hooded skunk">Hooded skunk (<i>M. macroura</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striped_skunk" title="Striped skunk">Striped skunk (<i>M. mephitis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Stink_badger" title="Stink badger">Mydaus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(stink badgers)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_stink_badger" title="Sunda stink badger">Sunda stink badger (<i>M. javanensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palawan_stink_badger" title="Palawan stink badger">Palawan stink badger (<i>M. marchei</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Spotted_skunk" title="Spotted skunk">Spilogale</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(spotted skunks)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_spotted_skunk" title="Southern spotted skunk">Southern spotted skunk (<i>S. angustifrons</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_spotted_skunk" title="Western spotted skunk">Western spotted skunk (<i>S. gracilis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_spotted_skunk" title="Eastern spotted skunk">Eastern spotted skunk (<i>S. putorius</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_spotted_skunk" title="Pygmy spotted skunk">Pygmy spotted skunk (<i>S. pygmaea</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Procyonidae" title="Procyonidae">Procyonidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinkajou" title="Kinkajou">Kinkajou (<i>Potos flavus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Bassariscus" title="Bassariscus">Bassariscus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ringtail" title="Ringtail">Ringtail (<i>B. astutus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacomistle" title="Cacomistle">Cacomistle (<i>B. sumichrasti</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Procyon_(genus)" title="Procyon (genus)">Procyon</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(raccoons)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crab-eating_raccoon" title="Crab-eating raccoon">Crab-eating raccoon (<i>P. cancrivorus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raccoon" title="Raccoon">Raccoon (<i>P. lotor</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cozumel_raccoon" title="Cozumel raccoon">Cozumel raccoon (<i>P. pygmaeus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Bassaricyon" title="Bassaricyon">Bassaricyon</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(olingos)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_lowland_olingo" title="Eastern lowland olingo">Eastern lowland olingo (<i>B. alleni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_olingo" title="Northern olingo">Northern olingo (<i>B. gabbii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_lowland_olingo" title="Western lowland olingo">Western lowland olingo (<i>B. medius</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olinguito" title="Olinguito">Olinguito (<i>B. neblina</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Coati" title="Coati">Nasuina</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(coatis)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Nasua" title="Nasua">Nasua</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_American_coati" title="South American coati">South American coati (<i>N. nasua</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-nosed_coati" title="White-nosed coati">White-nosed coati (<i>N. narica</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Nasuella" title="Nasuella">Nasuella</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasuella_meridensis" title="Nasuella meridensis">Eastern mountain coati (<i>N. meridensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasuella_olivacea" title="Nasuella olivacea">Western mountain coati (<i>N. olivacea</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" title="Mustelidae">Mustelidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mustelidae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" title="Mustelidae">Mustelidae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mustelidae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" title="Mustelidae">Mustelidae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_badger" title="American badger">American badger (<i>Taxidea taxus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mellivora" title="Mellivora">Mellivora</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honey_badger" title="Honey badger">Honey badger (<i>M. capensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Badger" title="Badger">Melinae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(Eurasian badgers)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Hog_badger" title="Hog badger">Arctonyx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_hog_badger" title="Northern hog badger">Northern hog badger (<i>A. albogularis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_hog_badger" title="Greater hog badger">Greater hog badger (<i>A. collaris</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumatran_hog_badger" title="Sumatran hog badger">Sumatran hog badger (<i>A. hoevenii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Meles_(genus)" title="Meles (genus)">Meles</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_badger" title="Japanese badger">Japanese badger (<i>M. anakuma</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_badger" title="Caucasian badger">Caucasian badger (<i>M. canescens</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_badger" title="Asian badger">Asian badger (<i>M. leucurus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_badger" title="European badger">European badger (<i>M. meles</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ferret-badger" title="Ferret-badger">Melogale</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(ferret-badgers)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_ferret-badger" title="Vietnam ferret-badger">Vietnam ferret-badger (<i>M. cucphuongensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bornean_ferret_badger" title="Bornean ferret badger">Bornean ferret badger (<i>M. everetti</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_ferret-badger" title="Chinese ferret-badger">Chinese ferret-badger (<i>M. moschata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javan_ferret-badger" title="Javan ferret-badger">Javan ferret-badger (<i>M. orientalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_ferret-badger" title="Burmese ferret-badger">Burmese ferret-badger (<i>M. personata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formosan_ferret-badger" title="Formosan ferret-badger">Formosan ferret-badger (<i>M. subaurantiaca</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Guloninae" title="Guloninae">Guloninae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tayra" title="Tayra">Tayra (<i>Eira barbara</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Pekania" title="Pekania">Pekania</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_(animal)" title="Fisher (animal)">Fisher (<i>P. pennanti</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Gulo" title="Gulo">Gulo</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine" title="Wolverine">Wolverine (<i>G. gulo</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Marten" title="Marten">Martes</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(martens)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_marten" title="American marten">American marten (<i>M. americana</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_marten" title="Pacific marten">Pacific marten (<i>M. caurina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-throated_marten" title="Yellow-throated marten">Yellow-throated marten (<i>M. flavigula</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beech_marten" title="Beech marten">Beech marten (<i>M. foina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilgiri_marten" title="Nilgiri marten">Nilgiri marten (<i>M. gwatkinsii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_pine_marten" title="European pine marten">European pine marten (<i>M. martes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_marten" title="Japanese marten">Japanese marten (<i>M. melampus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sable" title="Sable">Sable (<i>M. zibellina</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Ictonychinae" title="Ictonychinae">Ictonychinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyncodontini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyncodontini (page does not exist)">Lyncodontini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patagonian_weasel" title="Patagonian weasel">Patagonian weasel (<i>Lyncodon patagonicus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Galictis" title="Galictis">Galictis</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(grisons)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_grison" title="Lesser grison">Lesser grison (<i>G. cuja</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_grison" title="Greater grison">Greater grison (<i>G. vittata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ictonychini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ictonychini (page does not exist)">Ictonychini</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(African polecats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Vormela" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Marbled_polecat" title="Marbled polecat">Vormela</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marbled_polecat" title="Marbled polecat">Marbled polecat (<i>V. peregusna</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_striped_weasel" title="African striped weasel">African striped weasel (<i>Poecilogale albinucha</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ictonyx" title="Ictonyx">Ictonyx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saharan_striped_polecat" title="Saharan striped polecat">Saharan striped polecat (<i>I. libycus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striped_polecat" title="Striped polecat">Striped polecat (<i>I. striatus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Otter" title="Otter">Lutrinae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(otters)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giant_otter" title="Giant otter">Giant otter (<i>Pteronura brasiliensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Lontra" title="Lontra">Lontra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_river_otter" title="North American river otter">North American river otter (<i>L. canadensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_otter" title="Marine otter">Marine otter (<i>L. felina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neotropical_otter" title="Neotropical otter">Neotropical otter (<i>L. longicaudis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_river_otter" title="Southern river otter">Southern river otter (<i>L. provocax</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Enhydra" title="Enhydra">Enhydra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sea_otter" title="Sea otter">Sea otter (<i>E. lutris</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spotted-necked_otter" title="Spotted-necked otter">Spotted-necked otter (<i>Hydrictis maculicollis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Lutra" title="Lutra">Lutra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_otter" title="Eurasian otter">Eurasian otter (<i>L. lutra</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairy-nosed_otter" title="Hairy-nosed otter">Hairy-nosed otter (<i>L. sumatrana</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Lutrogale" title="Lutrogale">Lutrogale</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smooth-coated_otter" title="Smooth-coated otter">Smooth-coated otter (<i>L. perspicillata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Aonyx" title="Aonyx">Aonyx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_clawless_otter" title="African clawless otter">African clawless otter (<i>A. capensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_small-clawed_otter" title="Asian small-clawed otter">Asian small-clawed otter (<i>A. cinereus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congo_clawless_otter" title="Congo clawless otter">Congo clawless otter (<i>A. congicus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Mustelinae" title="Mustelinae">Mustelinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Neogale" title="Neogale">Neogale</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_weasel" title="Amazon weasel">Amazon weasel (<i>N. africana</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_weasel" title="Colombian weasel">Colombian weasel (<i>N. felipei</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-tailed_weasel" title="Long-tailed weasel">Long-tailed weasel (<i>N. frenata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_mink" title="American mink">American mink (<i>N. vison</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Weasel" title="Weasel">Mustela</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(weasels)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustela_aistoodonnivalis" title="Mustela aistoodonnivalis">Sichuan weasel (<i>M. aistoodonnivalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_weasel" title="Mountain weasel">Mountain weasel (<i>M. altaica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoat" title="Stoat">Stoat/Beringian ermine (<i>M. erminea</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steppe_polecat" title="Steppe polecat">Steppe polecat (<i>M. eversmannii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferret" title="Ferret">Ferret (<i>M. furo</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haida_ermine" title="Haida ermine">Haida ermine (<i>M. haidarum</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_weasel" title="Japanese weasel">Japanese weasel (<i>M. itatsi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-bellied_weasel" title="Yellow-bellied weasel">Yellow-bellied weasel (<i>M. kathiah</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_mink" title="European mink">European mink (<i>M. lutreola</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_mountain_weasel" title="Indonesian mountain weasel">Indonesian mountain weasel (<i>M. lutreolina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-footed_ferret" title="Black-footed ferret">Black-footed ferret (<i>M. nigripes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Least_weasel" title="Least weasel">Least weasel (<i>M. nivalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_weasel" title="Malayan weasel">Malayan weasel (<i>M. nudipes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_polecat" title="European polecat">European polecat (<i>M. putorius</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_ermine" title="American ermine">American ermine (<i>M. richardsonii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_weasel" title="Siberian weasel">Siberian weasel (<i>M. sibirica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back-striped_weasel" title="Back-striped weasel">Back-striped weasel (<i>M. strigidorsa</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Felidae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25265" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q25265">Q25265</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Felidae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Felidae">Felidae</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Felidae/">Felidae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Felidae">Felidae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id1921">1921</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=1420">1420</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/623RM">623RM</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/7674">7674</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1FELIF">1FELIF</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:12641">12641</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/f1ce8893-b7b3-4739-9c3f-82305bfee8a1">f1ce8893-b7b3-4739-9c3f-82305bfee8a1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/9703">9703</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/41944">41944</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=104889">104889</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Invasive_Species_Compendium" title="Invasive Species Compendium">ISC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/106974">106974</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=180580">180580</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14000003">14000003</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NHMSYS0000376167">NHMSYS0000376167</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9681">9681</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/30b21bd1-5fe4-4fd2-9b0c-7f4e52451eed">30b21bd1-5fe4-4fd2-9b0c-7f4e52451eed</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=563159">563159</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=41045">41045</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1460004">1460004</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25265#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4163488-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Felidae"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85047696">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119319900">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119319900">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00568071">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="kočkovití"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph121919&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000121072&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007529132905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Felidae&oldid=1260085169">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Felidae&oldid=1260085169</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Felids" title="Category:Felids">Felids</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mammal_families" title="Category:Mammal families">Mammal families</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Extant_Chattian_first_appearances" title="Category:Extant Chattian first appearances">Extant Chattian first appearances</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Gotthelf_Fischer_von_Waldheim" title="Category:Taxa named by Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim">Taxa named by Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_January_2022" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from January 2022">Articles with dead external links from January 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_July_2022" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from July 2022">Articles with dead external links from July 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_and_technology_articles_needing_translation_from_German_Wikipedia" title="Category:Science and technology articles needing translation from German Wikipedia">Science and technology articles needing translation from German Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_September_2023" title="Category:Use American English from September 2023">Use American English from September 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_%27species%27_microformats" title="Category:Articles with 'species' microformats">Articles with 'species' microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxonbars_with_20%E2%80%9324_taxon_IDs" title="Category:Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs">Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 November 2024, at 19:19<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Felidae&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-5gg5l","wgBackendResponseTime":221,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.176","walltime":"2.555","ppvisitednodes":{"value":26129,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1048709,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":34137,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":26,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":40,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":352562,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":23,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2175.257 1 -total"," 40.44% 879.685 55 Template:Clade"," 24.40% 530.669 1 Template:Reflist"," 22.87% 497.503 1 Template:Automatic_taxobox"," 13.04% 283.719 1 Template:Carnivora"," 11.40% 247.910 34 Template:Cite_journal"," 9.52% 207.150 1 Template:Taxonbar"," 5.78% 125.734 1 Template:Fossil_range"," 5.30% 115.314 1 Template:Phanerozoic_220px"," 4.85% 105.540 2 Template:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.429","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12579846,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","520","32.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","240","14.8"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","140","8.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","100","6.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::expandTemplate","60","3.7"],["pairsfunc \u003Cmw.lua:676\u003E","60","3.7"],["type","60","3.7"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","60","3.7"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","40","2.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity","40","2.5"],["[others]","300","18.5"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-9zznm","timestamp":"20241128191934","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Felidae","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Felidae","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q25265","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q25265","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-09T20:19:12Z","dateModified":"2024-11-28T19:19:28Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/73\/Panthera_tigris_tigris_edit2.jpg","headline":"family of mammals in the order of carnivorans"}</script> </body> </html>