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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antiquitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiquitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Antiquitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiquitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Roma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edat_Mejana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edat_Mejana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Edat Mejana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edat_Mejana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sègle_XVI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sègle_XVI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Sègle XVI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sègle_XVI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sègle_XVII" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sègle_XVII"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Sègle XVII</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sègle_XVII-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sègle_XVIII" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sègle_XVIII"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Sègle XVIII</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sègle_XVIII-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sègle_XIX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sègle_XIX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Sègle XIX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sègle_XIX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sègle_XX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sègle_XX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Sègle XX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sègle_XX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sègle_XXI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sègle_XXI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Sègle XXI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sègle_XXI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Principis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Principis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Principis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Principis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Foncionament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foncionament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Foncionament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foncionament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qualitats_d'una_balança_de_platèls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qualitats_d'una_balança_de_platèls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Qualitats d'una balança de platèls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qualitats_d'una_balança_de_platèls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Melhoracion_de_las_balanças_de_flagèl:_la_dobla_pesada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Melhoracion_de_las_balanças_de_flagèl:_la_dobla_pesada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Melhoracion de las balanças de flagèl: la dobla pesada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Melhoracion_de_las_balanças_de_flagèl:_la_dobla_pesada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tipologia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tipologia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Tipologia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tipologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Balança_de_platèls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balança_de_platèls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Balança de platèls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balança_de_platèls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balança_de_flagèl" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balança_de_flagèl"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Balança de flagèl</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balança_de_flagèl-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trabuquet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trabuquet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Trabuquet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trabuquet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balança_romana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balança_romana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Balança romana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balança_romana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balança_de_dos_flagèls_o_balança_Roberval" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balança_de_dos_flagèls_o_balança_Roberval"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Balança de dos flagèls o balança Roberval</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balança_de_dos_flagèls_o_balança_Roberval-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balança_de_pendula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balança_de_pendula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Balança de pendula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balança_de_pendula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balança_del_cambista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balança_del_cambista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Balança del cambista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balança_del_cambista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peson" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peson"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Peson</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peson-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balança_d'ostal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balança_d'ostal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Balança d'ostal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balança_d'ostal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balança_de_comèrci_«_semiautomatica_»" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balança_de_comèrci_«_semiautomatica_»"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Balança de comèrci « semiautomatica »</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balança_de_comèrci_«_semiautomatica_»-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pesaletra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pesaletra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>Pesaletra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pesaletra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bascula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bascula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>Bascula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bascula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balança_electronica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balança_electronica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13</span> <span>Balança electronica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balança_electronica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Extensomètre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extensomètre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13.1</span> <span>Extensomètre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extensomètre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compensacion_electromagnetica_de_las_fòrças" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compensacion_electromagnetica_de_las_fòrças"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13.2</span> <span>Compensacion electromagnetica de las fòrças</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compensacion_electromagnetica_de_las_fòrças-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Precision" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Precision"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13.3</span> <span>Precision</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Precision-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autres_tipes_de_balança" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autres_tipes_de_balança"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.14</span> <span>Autres tipes de balança</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autres_tipes_de_balança-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Pes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Peses_marcats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peses_marcats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Peses marcats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peses_marcats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Forma_e_matèria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forma_e_matèria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Forma e matèria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forma_e_matèria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pes_de_referéncia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pes_de_referéncia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Pes de referéncia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pes_de_referéncia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bòstia_de_peses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bòstia_de_peses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Bòstia de peses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bòstia_de_peses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Autra_possibilitat_teorica_per_las_bòstias_de_peses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autra_possibilitat_teorica_per_las_bòstias_de_peses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Autra possibilitat teorica per las bòstias de peses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autra_possibilitat_teorica_per_las_bòstias_de_peses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peses_monetaris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peses_monetaris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Peses monetaris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peses_monetaris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balança_de_flagèl,_allegoria_de_la_justícia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balança_de_flagèl,_allegoria_de_la_justícia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Balança de flagèl, allegoria de la justícia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balança_de_flagèl,_allegoria_de_la_justícia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vejatz_tanben" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vejatz_tanben"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vejatz tanben</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vejatz_tanben-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Vejatz tanben</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vejatz_tanben-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_extèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Ligams extèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Nòtas e referéncias</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nòtas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Nòtas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Balança (instrument)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 92 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waage" title="Waage - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Waage" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ميزان - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميزان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86" title="ميزان الوزن - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميزان الوزن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanza" title="Balanza - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Balanza" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikama" title="Chikama - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Chikama" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99r%C9%99zi" title="Tərəzi - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tərəzi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Вагі - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вагі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Вагі - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вагі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4)" title="Везни (уред) - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Везни (уред)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="ওজন মাপনী - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওজন মাপনী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pouezerez" title="Pouezerez - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pouezerez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)" title="Balança (instrument) - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Balança (instrument)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Терза - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Терза" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1hy" title="Váhy - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Váhy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Тараса - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тараса" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A6gt_(m%C3%A5leinstrument)" title="Vægt (måleinstrument) - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vægt (måleinstrument)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waage" title="Waage - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Waage" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CF%85%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ζυγός - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζυγός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighing_scale" title="Weighing scale - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Weighing scale" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesilo_(mezurilo)" title="Pesilo (mezurilo) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pesilo (mezurilo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanza" title="Balanza - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Balanza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaal_(kaalumisseade)" title="Kaal (kaalumisseade) - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaal (kaalumisseade)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balantza" title="Balantza - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Balantza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88" title="ترازو - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترازو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaaka" title="Vaaka - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vaaka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_(instrument)" title="Balance (instrument) - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Balance (instrument)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meidheadair" title="Meidheadair - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Meidheadair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanza" title="Balanza - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Balanza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="तागडी - concani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="तागडी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="concani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מאזניים - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאזניים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="तुला - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तुला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaga" title="Vaga - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vaga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9rleg_(eszk%C3%B6z)" title="Mérleg (eszköz) - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mérleg (eszköz)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B7%D5%A5%D5%BC%D6%84" title="Կշեռք - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կշեռք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbangan" title="Timbangan - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Timbangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanco" title="Balanco - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Balanco" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilancia" title="Bilancia - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bilancia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A4" title="秤 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="秤" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbangan" title="Timbangan - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Timbangan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="სასწორი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სასწორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Таразы - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Таразы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF" title="ತಕ್ಕಡಿ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಕ್ಕಡಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B8" title="저울 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="저울" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wooch" title="Wooch - kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wooch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вески - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Вески" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libra_(instrumentum)" title="Libra (instrumentum) - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Libra (instrumentum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wo_(Apparat)" title="Wo (Apparat) - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wo (Apparat)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C3%A0nsa" title="Balànsa - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Balànsa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svarstykl%C4%97s_(prietaisas)" title="Svarstyklės (prietaisas) - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Svarstyklės (prietaisas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svari" title="Svari - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Svari" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Вага - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вага" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="തുലാസ് - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തുലാസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alat_penimbang" title="Alat penimbang - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alat penimbang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="میزون - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="میزون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81" title="तराजु - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तराजु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="तुला - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तुला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weegschaal_(voorwerp)" title="Weegschaal (voorwerp) - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Weegschaal (voorwerp)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vekt" title="Vekt - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vekt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vekt" title="Vekt - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vekt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madaala_Hangaa" title="Madaala Hangaa - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Madaala Hangaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%81" title="ତରାଜୁ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ତରାଜୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waga" title="Waga - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Waga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%87" title="تله - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تله" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balan%C3%A7a" title="Balança - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Balança" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aysana" title="Aysana - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aysana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2ntar" title="Cântar - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cântar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Весы - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Весы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="भौतिकी तुला - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भौतिकी तुला" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanza" title="Balanza - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Balanza" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaga_(mjerni_instrument)" title="Vaga (mjerni instrument) - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vaga (mjerni instrument)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighing_scale" title="Weighing scale - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Weighing scale" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1hy_(pr%C3%ADstroj)" title="Váhy (prístroj) - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Váhy (prístroj)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikero" title="Chikero - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chikero" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshorja" title="Peshorja - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Peshorja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Вага (мјерни инструмент) - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вага (мјерни инструмент)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4chte" title="Wächte - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wächte" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacin" title="Dacin - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Dacin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5g_(instrument)" title="Våg (instrument) - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Våg (instrument)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizani" title="Mizani - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mizani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="தராசு - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தராசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A1" title="తక్కెడ - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తక్కెడ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Тарозу - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тарозу" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terazi" title="Terazi - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Terazi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Вага (прилад для зважування) - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вага (прилад для зважування)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88" title="ترازو - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترازو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarozi" title="Tarozi - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tarozi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2n_(d%E1%BB%A5ng_c%E1%BB%A5_%C4%91o)" title="Cân (dụng cụ đo) - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cân (dụng cụ đo)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbangan" title="Timbangan - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Timbangan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8D%E7%A7%A4" title="计重秤 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="计重秤" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="სახწორი - 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p>Una <b>balança</b>, del latin <i>bis</i> (dos còps) e <i>lanx</i> (platèu), es un instrument de mesura que servís a evaluar de <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massas</a> per comparason amb de « peses » que las massas son conegudas e sovent marcadas. </p><p>Las balanças existisson dempuèi l’<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a>. La balança demandan l’utilizacion de peses, obligea a reglamentar le pesatge amb mai grand de sonh. Las balanças venguèron de verais instruments de precision sonque al sègle XIX. </p><p>Al sègle XVII, l’invencion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Personne_de_Roberval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilles Personne de Roberval (la pagina existís pas)">Roberval</a> revoluciona lo pesatge amb l’idèa de pausar lps platèus al dessús del flagèl e pas pus en dejós. Al sègle XVIII, las observacions e los ganhs de sensibilitat deguts a <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier" title="Antoine Lavoisier">Lavoisier</a> son propicis a un usatge performant dins los laboratòris. La balança Roberval es perfeccionada per Béranger que redusís las fòrças lateralas e los frejaments remplaçant las tijas de fòrça per de pichon flagèls segondaris. Al sègle XX, las balanças « Roberval » e « Béranger » son sus totes los taulièrs dels comerçants quand aparéis, dins la segonda mitat del sègle XX, la « balança automatica » dotada d’un quadrant graduat, circular o en forma de ventalh qu'indica que lo pes per la posicion d'una marca mobila, sens aver a desplaçar de pes manualament. L'<a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronica</a> es a l'origina d'una evolucion de la <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia">tecnologia</a> amb de balanças dotadas d'ecran e <a href="/wiki/Estampadoira" title="Estampadoira">estampadòria</a> donant las donadas desirablas coma, dins lo comèrci, lo pretz de la quantitat pesada. </p><p>Una « bona » balança deu èsser justa, sensibla, e fidèl. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Balance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Balance.jpg/220px-Balance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="442" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Balance.jpg/330px-Balance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Balance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="749" /></a><figcaption>Balanças. <i>Diccionari enciclopedica de l'especiaria e de las industrias annèxas</i> per Albert Seigneurie, 1904.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Balance_%C3%A0_tabac_1850.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance_%C3%A0_tabac_1850.JPG/220px-Balance_%C3%A0_tabac_1850.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance_%C3%A0_tabac_1850.JPG/330px-Balance_%C3%A0_tabac_1850.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance_%C3%A0_tabac_1850.JPG/440px-Balance_%C3%A0_tabac_1850.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="899" /></a><figcaption>Balança Napoleon III, pel tabat de cinsar e chicar; platèl de bana, pes periodicament sagelats; sagèls courona imperiala e fabricant D.J.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Woman-with-a-balance-by-Vermeer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Woman-with-a-balance-by-Vermeer.jpg/220px-Woman-with-a-balance-by-Vermeer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Woman-with-a-balance-by-Vermeer.jpg/330px-Woman-with-a-balance-by-Vermeer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Woman-with-a-balance-by-Vermeer.jpg/440px-Woman-with-a-balance-by-Vermeer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1134" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Vermeer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Vermeer (la pagina existís pas)">Johannes Vermeer</a></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Antiquitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Antiquitat"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dins l’Antiquitat, los foncionris verificavan la justessa de la pesada dels negociants e dels comerçants amb d’escandalhs de mesura. Los primièrs escandals, realizats de <a href="/wiki/Coire" title="Coire">coire</a> o de <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a>, foguèron faiçonats en <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> abans l’invencion de la <a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">moneda</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roma">Roma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Roma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Roma"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diferents tipes d’instruments de pesatge ja existissiá, los nòstres ne son los descendents. La <i>trutina</i> èra utilizada per las grossas pesadas, la <i>moneta</i> per las pichonas. La <i>statera</i> es la balança uèi nomenada <i>balança romana</i>. Permet d’utilizar un sol instrument per realizar de pesadas. </p><p>La <i>libra</i> es l’unitat de mesura (la <i>liura</i>) e correspond a la massa de la moneda <i>as</i>, o environ 327 <span class="nowrap">327 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gramme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gramme (la pagina existís pas)">g</a></span>. Aquesta massa se divisa en dotze onças d’environ <span title="">27,29</span> <span title="Gramme">g</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edat_Mejana">Edat Mejana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Edat Mejana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Edat Mejana"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pas cap de tipe novèl de balança aparéis. </p><p>A la fin del sègle XII, <a href="/wiki/Felip_II_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Felip II de França">Felip August</a> remplaça l’unitat de « pes » — a l'epòca, se destriava encara pas massa e <a href="/wiki/Pes" title="Pes">pes</a> — (la <a href="/wiki/Liura_(pes)" title="Liura (pes)">liura</a>) pel marc, que demorarà l’unitat de massa fins a 1795. Lo marc serà utilizat dins totes los païses d’Euròpa, mas malaurosament amb de valors diferentas de massa. En França, lo marc se divisa en uèit onças, l’onça en uèit gròs, lo gròs en tres denièrs, lo denièr en 24 grans. </p><p>A l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>, lo rei percevava, mercé al drech domanial, un impòst sus las merças que se pesavan jos los cobèrts dels mercats qu'èra nomenat drech de pesatge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sègle_XVI"><span id="S.C3.A8gle_XVI"></span>Sègle XVI</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Sègle XVI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sègle XVI"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Es lo periòde del desvelopament de las bòstias de pesatge utilizadas per las pichonas pesadas. Aquestas pichonas bòstias de fusta, d’unes 15 <span class="nowrap">15 cm</span> de longor, contenián una balança de braces egals montada sus una colomna desmontabla, e tanben sos peses. Plan espandida pels comerçants, èra utilizadas a verificar la <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a> de las pèças d’<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a> e d’<a href="/wiki/Argent_(metal)" title="Argent (metal)">argent</a> en circulacion. Los peses contenguts dins aquestas bòstias son nomenats « peses monetaris ». Cadun d'aquestes peses èra ajustat sus la massa legala d’una <a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">moneda</a> determinada e sovent de son efigia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sègle_XVII"><span id="S.C3.A8gle_XVII"></span>Sègle XVII</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Sègle XVII" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sègle XVII"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L’invencion de Roberval revoluciona lo pesatge amb l’idèa de posar los platèls al dessús del flagèl e non pas pus en dejós. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sègle_XVIII"><span id="S.C3.A8gle_XVIII"></span>Sègle XVIII</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Sègle XVIII" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sègle XVIII"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier" title="Antoine Lavoisier">Lavoisier</a> perfecciona la balança e los principis de pesatge. Ne generaliza l’usatge dins los laboratòris, après aver concebut una balança sensibla al milligrama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sègle_XIX"><span id="S.C3.A8gle_XIX"></span>Sègle XIX</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Sègle XIX" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sègle XIX"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Poids_fonte_2_kg_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Poids_fonte_2_kg_02.jpg/220px-Poids_fonte_2_kg_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Poids_fonte_2_kg_02.jpg/330px-Poids_fonte_2_kg_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Poids_fonte_2_kg_02.jpg/440px-Poids_fonte_2_kg_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Pes de 2 <span class="nowrap">2 kg</span> exagonal de fonda de fèrrer, dotat d’un anèl.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo sistèma arcaïc dels peses e mesuras especific a cada vila o a cada region e contradich al moment de la <a href="/wiki/Revolucion_Francesa" title="Revolucion Francesa">Revolucion francesa</a>. Los benfachs del sistèma metric, realizat en França en <a href="/wiki/1795" class="mw-redirect" title="1795">1795</a> e fach obligatòri lo 1èr de genièr de 1840 acompanhat d’un escandalh unic per tot lo país, s'espandís dins los autres païses pauc a pauc. Las formas dels peses escandalhs son reglamentadas: </p> <ul><li>un modèl cilindric susmontat d’una presa de <a href="/wiki/Coire" title="Coire">coire</a> ;</li> <li>un modèl exagonal o rectangular de fonda de fèrre, dotat d’un anèl.</li></ul> <p>Los diferents tipes de balança an pas evoluats dempuèi lo sègle XVII. Caldrà esperar las melhoracions degudas a Louis Poinsot en <a href="/wiki/1821" class="mw-redirect" title="1821">1821</a> per que la balança dicha de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Personne_de_Roberval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilles Personne de Roberval (la pagina existís pas)">Roberval</a> s'espandisca plan largament. Un arrèst ministerial autoriza « l’admission, la verificacion e lo ponchonatge de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balance_Roberval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balance Roberval (la pagina existís pas)">balança Roberval</a> ». </p><p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_Roberval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balança Roberval (la pagina existís pas)">balança Roberval</a> es perfeccionada per Béranger que capita a reduire las fòrças lateralas e los frejaments utilisant de pichons flagèls secondaris que remplaçan las tijas de fòrça. </p><p>Es tanben a aquesta epòca qu’aparéis lo pont-bascula que permet, mercé al « palfèr compensat » inventat en Angletèrra, de realizar de grossas pesadas sens utilizar de gros pesons. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sègle_XX"><span id="S.C3.A8gle_XX"></span>Sègle XX</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Sègle XX" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sègle XX"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Las balanças « Roberval » e « Béranger » son sus totes los talièr desl comerçants quand aparéis, a la fin del sègle XIX, la « balança automatica » constituida d’un quadrant graduat, circular o en forma de ventalh ont se pòt dirèctament legir la massa de l’objècte pesat indicada per una agulha, e sens aver a desplaçar de pesess manualament. </p><p>Las darrièras evolucions son degudas a l'<a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronic</a>. Ara las balanças electronicas afichant o estampant dirèctament la massa e plan sovent quitament calculan lo pretz correspondant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sègle_XXI"><span id="S.C3.A8gle_XXI"></span>Sègle XXI</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Sègle XXI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sègle XXI"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La balança mai sensibla al mond, creada en 2012 per de cercaires de l’<i>Institut Catalan de Nanotechnologie</i>, permet de pesar al <a href="/wiki/Quilograma" title="Quilograma">ioctograma</a> près. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principis">Principis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Principis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Principis"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foncionament">Foncionament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Foncionament" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Foncionament"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La balança es un instrument de mesura basat sus las leis de la mecanica, fonciona en realisant l'equilibri entre doas <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a" title="Fòrça">fòrças</a> que pòdon èsser de naturas diferentas, mas qu'al mens una es un pes. Existís de fach dos tipes de balanças<span></span>: </p> <ul><li>tipe 1<span></span>: se las doas fòrças son de fòrças-peses, la balança mesura de <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massas</a>; l'acceleracion de la pesantor qu'agís sus caduna de las massas es identic; en comparant los dos peses, se compara donc las doas <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massas</a>;</li> <li>tipe 2<span></span>: se una de las fòrças es pas un pes, mas una fòrça d'un autre tipe (elastic per exemple), la balança mesura de peses; se realiza plan la comparason de doas fòrças.</li></ul> <p>Las balanças de tipe 1 son constituidas d'un palfèr amb que s'obtenel'équilibri entre las massas, al respècte del put de pièja. Son de balanças de dos platèls, las balanças romanas, … </p><p>Las balanças de tipe 2 son constituidas d'un palfèr amb que s'obten l'equilibri entre las fòrças, al respècte del punt de pièja. Son los dinamomètres (coma lo pesons), las balanças pneumaticas, las balanças electricas, etc </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qualitats_d'una_balança_de_platèls"><span id="Qualitats_d.27una_balan.C3.A7a_de_plat.C3.A8ls"></span>Qualitats d'una balança de platèls</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Qualitats d'una balança de platèls" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Qualitats d'una balança de platèls"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una « bona » balança dèu èsser: </p> <ul><li>justa, es a dire qe demora orizontala quand se plaça de massas egalas dins cadun dels dos platèls;</li> <li>sensibla, es a dire que l'addicion d'una massa pichona determina una enclinason apreciable del flagèl;</li> <li>fidèla, es a dire que dona sempre la mèsma indicacion pel mèsme objècte de pesar, quina que siá la posicion d'aqueste objècte sus un dels platèls.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Melhoracion_de_las_balanças_de_flagèl:_la_dobla_pesada"><span id="Melhoracion_de_las_balan.C3.A7as_de_flag.C3.A8l:_la_dobla_pesada"></span>Melhoracion de las balanças de flagèl: la dobla pesada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Melhoracion de las balanças de flagèl: la dobla pesada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Melhoracion de las balanças de flagèl: la dobla pesada"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se los dos braces d'una balança son de longors inegalas, la valor de la pesada depend del platèl sus que se plaça l'objècte de pesar. Per restablir la bona valor, cal practicar una dobla pesada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipologia">Tipologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Tipologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Tipologia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balança_de_platèls"><span id="Balan.C3.A7a_de_plat.C3.A8ls"></span>Balança de platèls</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Balança de platèls" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Balança de platèls"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Balance_ordinaire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Balance_ordinaire.jpg/220px-Balance_ordinaire.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Balance_ordinaire.jpg/330px-Balance_ordinaire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Balance_ordinaire.jpg/440px-Balance_ordinaire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1409" data-file-height="1341" /></a><figcaption>Balança de platèl</figcaption></figure> <p>La balança de platèls se compausa d'una barra metallica regda, lo « flagèl » passant en son mitan perpendicularament a sa longor per un prisme d'acièr. Aqueste prisme repausa per una de sas arèstas sus dos pichons plans d'acièr fixats al tèrme d'una colomna que, en seguida, sosten lo flagèl. Los dos tèrmes de flagèls servisson a suportar<span></span>: un, lo còrs de pesar, l'autra las massas marcadas destinadas a far equilibri al còrs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balança_de_flagèl"><span id="Balan.C3.A7a_de_flag.C3.A8l"></span>Balança de flagèl</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Balança de flagèl" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Balança de flagèl"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Lo principi de foncionament de la balança de flagèl es lo mèsme qu'aqueste de la balança de platèls. La diferéncia ven que dins aquesta balança, lo flagèl repausa pas sus una colomna mas sus una pèça metallica que permet de penjar la balança.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 118.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 116.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Balance_a_fleau.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Balança de flagèl."><img alt="Balança de flagèl." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Balance_a_fleau.jpg/175px-Balance_a_fleau.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Balance_a_fleau.jpg/262px-Balance_a_fleau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Balance_a_fleau.jpg/350px-Balance_a_fleau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1249" data-file-height="1285" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Balança de flagèl.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Balance_%C3%A0_fl%C3%A9au_-_20150802_11h00_(10657).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Balança de flagèl a Disneyland París."><img alt="Balança de flagèl a Disneyland París." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Balance_%C3%A0_fl%C3%A9au_-_20150802_11h00_%2810657%29.jpg/120px-Balance_%C3%A0_fl%C3%A9au_-_20150802_11h00_%2810657%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Balance_%C3%A0_fl%C3%A9au_-_20150802_11h00_%2810657%29.jpg/180px-Balance_%C3%A0_fl%C3%A9au_-_20150802_11h00_%2810657%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Balance_%C3%A0_fl%C3%A9au_-_20150802_11h00_%2810657%29.jpg/240px-Balance_%C3%A0_fl%C3%A9au_-_20150802_11h00_%2810657%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3440" data-file-height="5160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Balança de flagèl a Disneyland París.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trabuquet">Trabuquet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Trabuquet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Trabuquet"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Tr%C3%A9buchetGP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Tr%C3%A9buchetGP.jpg/220px-Tr%C3%A9buchetGP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Tr%C3%A9buchetGP.jpg/330px-Tr%C3%A9buchetGP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Tr%C3%A9buchetGP.jpg/440px-Tr%C3%A9buchetGP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Trabuquet</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo trabuquet es un tipe particuler de balança de platèl. Es una balança de precision, utilizada per pesar de fèblas quantitats de substéncias. Èra tanben utilizat per pesar las pèças de monedas. </p><p>Dins aqueste tipe de balança, lo palfèr de braces egals es constituit d'un flagèl regde que lo punt de pièja es un cotèl central, fabricat amb un material plan dur, que la forma es aquesta d'un prisme triangular e qu'una arèsta repausa sus un pichon plan orizontal del mèsme material. Als tèrmes del flagèl, dos autres cotèls equidistants del central supòrtan dos pichons plans orizontals que foguèron fixats los estrius portant los dos pichons platèls. Las arèstas dels tres cotèls devon èsser absoludament parallèls e coplanaris. Lo flagèl, jos l'accion de las fòrças-peses agissent suls dos pichons platèls, realiza d'oscillacions amortidas a l'entorn de la posicion d'équilibri. Una agulha solidària del flagèl permet d'observar, sus una escala graduada, las oscillacions e de determinar la posicion d'equilibri. </p><p>Los cotèls essent fòrça delicats, se los fa portar la carga pas qu'al moment de realizar la pesada. Quand la balança es en posicion de repaus, un dispositiu de blocatge mogut manualament de l'exterior auça lo cotèl central, lo separa del plan de pièja e tanben separa los cotèls dels platèls de lor plan d'aplicacion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balança_romana"><span id="Balan.C3.A7a_romana"></span>Balança romana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Balança romana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Balança romana"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Balance_romaineGP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Balance_romaineGP.jpg/220px-Balance_romaineGP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Balance_romaineGP.jpg/330px-Balance_romaineGP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Balance_romaineGP.jpg/440px-Balance_romaineGP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Balança romana</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Brescia_Palazzo_mercanzie5_by_Stefano_Bolognini.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Brescia_Palazzo_mercanzie5_by_Stefano_Bolognini.JPG/220px-Brescia_Palazzo_mercanzie5_by_Stefano_Bolognini.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Brescia_Palazzo_mercanzie5_by_Stefano_Bolognini.JPG/330px-Brescia_Palazzo_mercanzie5_by_Stefano_Bolognini.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Brescia_Palazzo_mercanzie5_by_Stefano_Bolognini.JPG/440px-Brescia_Palazzo_mercanzie5_by_Stefano_Bolognini.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>La romana, simbòl de comerci (bas relèu del Palazzo delle Mercanzie a <a href="/wiki/Breissa" title="Breissa">Brescia</a>, Sègle XVI).</figcaption></figure> <p>Se lo nom « romana » seriá esissida de l'arab <i>rommäna</i> (milgrana, per analogia de forma entre lo contra pes e lo fruch), lo principi de la balança vendriá de China<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dins aquesta balança, los dos braces del flagèl an pas la mèsma longor<span></span>: lo braç del costat de la massa desconeguda a una longor constanta alara que la longor del braç que supòrta lo contrapes es variable. S'obten pas l'equilibre en egalisant las doas massas, mas agissent sus la longor del braç que pòrta lo contrapes. L'equilibri se fa quand en desplaçant aqueste contrapes lo long de sa tija, lo flagèl atenh la posicion orizontal. Lo braç mai long pòrta de divisions amb indicacion de massas correspondentas. Sufís alara de legir la massa de l'objècte. </p><p>Dins las balanças romanas portablas, existís doas puntas de penjar separats, donant accès, après retornament de l'aparelh, a doas escalas diferentas, per privilegiar la precision o la pesada de massas mai importantas. </p><p>La diferéncia de longor entre los braces permet de pesar de cargas fòrça mai importantas qu'aquesta del contrapes. La mesura de las massas depend pas del camp de pesantor. </p><p>Fina uèi, la balança romana es encora sovent utilzada coma pesanenon e balança d'ostal, e a vegada coma pesapersona. En bon estat e plan regladas, aquestes instruments an una bona precision. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balança_de_dos_flagèls_o_balança_Roberval"><span id="Balan.C3.A7a_de_dos_flag.C3.A8ls_o_balan.C3.A7a_Roberval"></span>Balança de dos flagèls o balança Roberval</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Balança de dos flagèls o balança Roberval" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Balança de dos flagèls o balança Roberval"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Balance_roberval_30kg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Balance_roberval_30kg.jpg/220px-Balance_roberval_30kg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Balance_roberval_30kg.jpg/330px-Balance_roberval_30kg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Balance_roberval_30kg.jpg/440px-Balance_roberval_30kg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1765" data-file-height="777" /></a><figcaption>Balança Roberval de capacitat maximala 30 kg</figcaption></figure> <p>Aquesta balança deu son nom a son inventor Gilles Personne, matematician e fisician francés, conegut jol nom de Roberval, quu'èra originari de <a href="/wiki/Roberval_(Oise)" title="Roberval (Oise)">Roberval</a> dins l'Oise. Gilles Personne aguèt l'engenhosa idèa de plaçar los platèls al dessús del flagèl, alara que dempuèi de milenaris<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Nòta 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, èran plaçats en dejós del flagèl. </p><p>La balança Roberval compren un flagèl de tres costèl, que los dos tèrmes supòrtan los dos platèls descobèrts. Los desplaçaments dels platèls son guidats per de tijas verticalas ligadas a un contra flagèl. L'ensems flagèl, contra flagèl, tijas verticalas, constituís un parallelograma articulat. Quand lo dos braces del flagèl son al mèsme nivèl, de massas egalas plaçadas suls dps platèls son en equilibri. </p><p>De biais a melhorar la sensibilitat de las balanças de platèls, los flagèls e los cotèls son dimensionats en foncion de la capacitat maximala de la balança. Es perque la capacitat maximala es clarament indicada sus cada balança<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Nòta 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balança_de_pendula"><span id="Balan.C3.A7a_de_pendula"></span>Balança de pendula</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Balança de pendula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Balança de pendula"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un modèl particular d'aqueste tipe de balança es la balança « Béranger » (del nom de son fabricant Joseph Béranger<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Nòta 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Roberval_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Granda balança de tipe « Béranger »"><img alt="Granda balança de tipe « Béranger »" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Roberval_2.jpg/120px-Roberval_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Roberval_2.jpg/180px-Roberval_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Roberval_2.jpg/240px-Roberval_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Granda balança de tipe « Béranger »</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Balance_de_type_Beranger_1kg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pichona balança de tipe « Béranger » de capacitat maximal 1 kg"><img alt="Pichona balança de tipe « Béranger » de capacitat maximal 1 kg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Balance_de_type_Beranger_1kg.jpg/120px-Balance_de_type_Beranger_1kg.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Balance_de_type_Beranger_1kg.jpg/180px-Balance_de_type_Beranger_1kg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Balance_de_type_Beranger_1kg.jpg/240px-Balance_de_type_Beranger_1kg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pichona balança de tipe « Béranger » de capacitat maximal 1 kg</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Balance_Beranger.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Balança Béranger, Establiements de la Mulatière"><img alt="Balança Béranger, Establiements de la Mulatière" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Balance_Beranger.jpg/120px-Balance_Beranger.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Balance_Beranger.jpg/180px-Balance_Beranger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Balance_Beranger.jpg/240px-Balance_Beranger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1973" data-file-height="909" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Balança Béranger, Establiements de la Mulatière</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balança_del_cambista"><span id="Balan.C3.A7a_del_cambista"></span>Balança del cambista</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Balança del cambista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Balança del cambista"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Aquesta balança es una pichona balança de flagèl qu'èra utilizada al sègle XVIII pels cambistas per pesar las pèças de moneda.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Changeur1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La bòstia de la balança del cambista"><img alt="La bòstia de la balança del cambista" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Changeur1.jpg/120px-Changeur1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Changeur1.jpg/180px-Changeur1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Changeur1.jpg/240px-Changeur1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1941" data-file-height="993" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La bòstia de la balança del cambista</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Changeur2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La balança del cambista e sas massas"><img alt="La balança del cambista e sas massas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Changeur2.jpg/120px-Changeur2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Changeur2.jpg/180px-Changeur2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Changeur2.jpg/240px-Changeur2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La balança del cambista e sas massas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Changeur3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La balança del cambista"><img alt="La balança del cambista" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Changeur3.jpg/120px-Changeur3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Changeur3.jpg/180px-Changeur3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Changeur3.jpg/240px-Changeur3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1573" data-file-height="1317" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La balança del cambista</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peson">Peson</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : Peson" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Peson"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:2_pesons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/2_pesons.jpg/220px-2_pesons.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/2_pesons.jpg/330px-2_pesons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/2_pesons.jpg/440px-2_pesons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2009" data-file-height="1045" /></a><figcaption>Dos pesons</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peson (la pagina existís pas)">peson</a> es constituit d'un <a href="/wiki/Ress%C3%B2rt" title="Ressòrt">ressòrt</a> que se mesura l'alongament mercé a una regleta se desplaçant sus una escala graduada. </p><p>Las mesuras donadas son de fòrças, e indican la massa pas que dins un camp de pesantor donada. </p><p>Aquestes aparelhs, tanben semetits a d'errors en cas d'alongament irreversible del ressòrt, son interdits per las transaccions comercialas. </p><p>Aqueste mèsme principi es utilizat dins fòrça pesapersonas mecanics. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balança_d'ostal"><span id="Balan.C3.A7a_d.27ostal"></span>Balança d'ostal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modificar la seccion : Balança d'ostal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Balança d'ostal"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Balance_de_menage_Trayvou_5kg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Balance_de_menage_Trayvou_5kg.jpg/220px-Balance_de_menage_Trayvou_5kg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Balance_de_menage_Trayvou_5kg.jpg/330px-Balance_de_menage_Trayvou_5kg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Balance_de_menage_Trayvou_5kg.jpg/440px-Balance_de_menage_Trayvou_5kg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Balança d'ostal</figcaption></figure> <p>Aqueste modèl de balança èra fòrça utlizat a la mitat del sègle XX. </p><p>Es una varianta de la balança romana. </p><p>De tòla d'acièr lacada, amb un platèl cromat, aquesta balança fonciona amb doas massas colissant sus doas regletas graduadas, una pels quilogramas, l'autra pels gramas. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Balance_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Balance_001.jpg/220px-Balance_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Balance_001.jpg/330px-Balance_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Balance_001.jpg/440px-Balance_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Balança d'ostal equipada coma pesanenon (annadas 1980)</figcaption></figure> <p>Aqueste modèl de balança èra tanben utilizada coma pesamenon, après aver remplaçat lo platèl per un pausanenon, constituit de dos supòrts en matèria plastica e d'un lençòl de vinil blanc opac. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balança_de_comèrci_«_semiautomatica_»"><span id="Balan.C3.A7a_de_com.C3.A8rci_.C2.AB_semiautomatica_.C2.BB"></span>Balança de comèrci « semiautomatica »</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modificar la seccion : Balança de comèrci « semiautomatica »" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Balança de comèrci « semiautomatica »"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Balance_semi-automatique_Lutrana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Balance_semi-automatique_Lutrana.jpg/220px-Balance_semi-automatique_Lutrana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Balance_semi-automatique_Lutrana.jpg/330px-Balance_semi-automatique_Lutrana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Balance_semi-automatique_Lutrana.jpg/440px-Balance_semi-automatique_Lutrana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1725" data-file-height="1489" /></a><figcaption>Balança semiautomatica</figcaption></figure> <div class="detalh voida plainlinks" style="background-color: #FAFAFA; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; padding: 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; padding: 0.5em; margin: 0.5em 0;"><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tools-spanner-hammer.svg/15px-Tools-spanner-hammer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tools-spanner-hammer.svg/23px-Tools-spanner-hammer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tools-spanner-hammer.svg/30px-Tools-spanner-hammer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></span>Aquesta seccion es voida, pas pro detalhada o incompleta. <b><a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit">Vòstra ajuda</a></b> es benvenguda !</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pesaletra">Pesaletra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modificar la seccion : Pesaletra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Pesaletra"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Un pesaletra es una balança que servís a pesar una letre, e mai generalament un mandadís postal.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:P%C3%A8se_lettre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pesaletra electronica"><img alt="Pesaletra electronica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/P%C3%A8se_lettre.jpg/95px-P%C3%A8se_lettre.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/P%C3%A8se_lettre.jpg/142px-P%C3%A8se_lettre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/P%C3%A8se_lettre.jpg/189px-P%C3%A8se_lettre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="599" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pesaletra electronica</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Letter_balance.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pesaletra bilateral"><img alt="Pesaletra bilateral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Letter_balance.jpg/87px-Letter_balance.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Letter_balance.jpg/131px-Letter_balance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Letter_balance.jpg/174px-Letter_balance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2068" data-file-height="2849" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pesaletra bilateral</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:P%C3%A8se_lettre_moderne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pesaletra modèrne"><img alt="Pesaletra modèrne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/P%C3%A8se_lettre_moderne.jpg/120px-P%C3%A8se_lettre_moderne.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/P%C3%A8se_lettre_moderne.jpg/180px-P%C3%A8se_lettre_moderne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/P%C3%A8se_lettre_moderne.jpg/240px-P%C3%A8se_lettre_moderne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pesaletra modèrne</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bascula">Bascula</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modificar la seccion : Bascula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=27" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bascula"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La bascula es, coma la balança romana, una balança de braces inegals. La carga es dispausada sus un plan de pièja agissent sus un braç de palfèr cort. L'equilibri es realizat dispausant de massas conegudas sul platèl situat al tèrme del braç liure qu'es mai long. Seguent lo rapòrt entre las longors dels dos braces, lo rapòrt entre la massa coneguda e la carga que se pesa pòt anar d'un fins a cent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balança_electronica"><span id="Balan.C3.A7a_electronica"></span>Balança electronica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modificar la seccion : Balança electronica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=28" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Balança electronica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Extensomètre"><span id="Extensom.C3.A8tre"></span>Extensomètre</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modificar la seccion : Extensomètre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=29" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Extensomètre"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Balance_electronique(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Balance_electronique%281%29.JPG/220px-Balance_electronique%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Balance_electronique%281%29.JPG/330px-Balance_electronique%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Balance_electronique%281%29.JPG/440px-Balance_electronique%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Balança electronica de laboratòri</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo principi de foncionament de las balanças d <a href="/w/index.php?title=Extensom%C3%A8tre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extensomètre (la pagina existís pas)">extensomètre</a> repausa sus las variacions de las caracteristicas electricas d'unes materials quand son someses a de compressions mecanicas. Aquestas variacions electricas son mesuradas e tornadas a un quadrant que permet de donar una indicacion sus la massa de la carga desconeguda qu'a comprimit lo material. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Compensacion_electromagnetica_de_las_fòrças"><span id="Compensacion_electromagnetica_de_las_f.C3.B2r.C3.A7as"></span>Compensacion electromagnetica de las fòrças</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modificar la seccion : Compensacion electromagnetica de las fòrças" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=30" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Compensacion electromagnetica de las fòrças"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una balança de compensacion electromagnetica de las fòrças utiliza un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electroasimant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electroasimant (la pagina existís pas)">electroasimant</a> e un captor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Optoelectronica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optoelectronica (la pagina existís pas)">optoelectronic</a>. Lo corrent necessari per que l'electroasimant mantenga lo captor dins la posicion neutra determina la massa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Precision">Precision</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modificar la seccion : Precision" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=31" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Precision"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segon la maipichona massa que pòdon mesurar, las balanças electronicas son classificadas segon la mai pichona division e la capacitat tipica<span></span>: </p> <ul><li>balança analitica<span></span>: <ul><li>ultramicroanalitica (0,1 μg / 3 g) ;</li> <li>microanalitica (0,001 mg / 3 g) ;</li> <li>semimicroanalitica (0,01 mg / 30 g) ;</li> <li>macroanalitica (0,1 mg / 160 g) ;</li></ul></li> <li>balança de precision (1 mg / 160 g - 60 kg).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autres_tipes_de_balança"><span id="Autres_tipes_de_balan.C3.A7a"></span>Autres tipes de balança</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Modificar la seccion : Autres tipes de balança" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=32" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Autres tipes de balança"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesapersona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesapersona (la pagina existís pas)">Pesapersona</a> e pesanenon</li> <li>Termobalança</li> <li>Balança idrostatica</li> <li>Balança d'uòu<br /></li> <li>Balança de granas</li> <li>Pont-bascula</li> <li>Balança comptaira</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pes">Pes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Modificar la seccion : Pes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=33" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Pes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peses_marcats">Peses marcats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Modificar la seccion : Peses marcats" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=34" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Peses marcats"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En tèrmes scientificas, son las « massas marcadas ». S'utiliza tanben « pes de referéncia » e « bòstia de peses ». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Forma_e_matèria"><span id="Forma_e_mat.C3.A8ria"></span>Forma e matèria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Modificar la seccion : Forma e matèria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=35" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Forma e matèria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La forma dels peses varia e tanben la matèroa utilizada per lor fabricacion. La fonda, lo coire, lo laton son los materials mai sovent utlizats. </p><p>Los peses de fonda an una forma de piramida troncada quadrangulara pels peses de mai de <span title="">10</span> <span title="Kilogramme">kg</span>, e una forma de piramida troncada exagonala pels peses de <span title="">10</span> <span title="Kilogramme">kg</span> a <span title="">50</span> <span title="Gramme">g</span>. </p><p>Los peses de coire son cilindrics e susmontas d'un boton per los sasir. Pòdon èsser en forma de copets s'embostiant los uns dins los autres. </p><p> Per las pesadas de pichonas quantitats de substància, las divisions del grama (½ grama a ½ milligrama) son de pichonas lamelas, mai sovent d'alumini, qu'in caire es plegat per far mai aisida la presa.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Poids_de_1_kg_2_kg_et_5_kg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pes de 5 kg e bòstia de 3 peses: 2 còps 1 kg e 1 còps 2 kg"><img alt="Pes de 5 kg e bòstia de 3 peses: 2 còps 1 kg e 1 còps 2 kg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Poids_de_1_kg_2_kg_et_5_kg.jpg/120px-Poids_de_1_kg_2_kg_et_5_kg.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Poids_de_1_kg_2_kg_et_5_kg.jpg/180px-Poids_de_1_kg_2_kg_et_5_kg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Poids_de_1_kg_2_kg_et_5_kg.jpg/240px-Poids_de_1_kg_2_kg_et_5_kg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pes de 5 kg e bòstia de 3 peses: 2 còps 1 kg e 1 còps 2 kg</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Poids_en_fonte_(10_kg_jusque_50_g).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jòc complet de peses de fonda (de 10 kg a 50 g)"><img alt="Jòc complet de peses de fonda (de 10 kg a 50 g)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Poids_en_fonte_%2810_kg_jusque_50_g%29.jpg/120px-Poids_en_fonte_%2810_kg_jusque_50_g%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Poids_en_fonte_%2810_kg_jusque_50_g%29.jpg/180px-Poids_en_fonte_%2810_kg_jusque_50_g%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Poids_en_fonte_%2810_kg_jusque_50_g%29.jpg/240px-Poids_en_fonte_%2810_kg_jusque_50_g%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jòc complet de peses de fonda (de 10 kg a 50 g)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Pile_d%27une_livre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pila d'una liura"><img alt="Pila d'una liura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Pile_d%27une_livre.jpg/120px-Pile_d%27une_livre.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Pile_d%27une_livre.jpg/180px-Pile_d%27une_livre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Pile_d%27une_livre.jpg/240px-Pile_d%27une_livre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pila d'una liura</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lamelles2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jòc complet de lamelas"><img alt="Jòc complet de lamelas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Lamelles2.jpg/120px-Lamelles2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Lamelles2.jpg/180px-Lamelles2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Lamelles2.jpg/240px-Lamelles2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1217" data-file-height="545" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jòc complet de lamelas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gewichtendoos_A.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bòstia de peses"><img alt="Bòstia de peses" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gewichtendoos_A.jpg/120px-Gewichtendoos_A.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gewichtendoos_A.jpg/180px-Gewichtendoos_A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gewichtendoos_A.jpg/240px-Gewichtendoos_A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2904" data-file-height="1838" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bòstia de peses</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pes_de_referéncia"><span id="Pes_de_refer.C3.A9ncia"></span>Pes de referéncia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Modificar la seccion : Pes de referéncia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=36" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Pes de referéncia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Poids-etalon-1kg(lettreF).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Poids-etalon-1kg%28lettreF%29.jpg/220px-Poids-etalon-1kg%28lettreF%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Poids-etalon-1kg%28lettreF%29.jpg/330px-Poids-etalon-1kg%28lettreF%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Poids-etalon-1kg%28lettreF%29.jpg/440px-Poids-etalon-1kg%28lettreF%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Pes de referéncia de 1 kg (indicacion F1) amb son cofret</figcaption></figure> <p>Los peses de referéncia servisson de referéncia per pesar los autres peses. La precision dels peses de referéncia es foncion de l'indicacion que se trapa sul pes. Per exemple, per un pes de 1 kg, la valor exacta es de<span></span>: </p> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1 kg</span> a <span class="nowrap">0,5 mg</span> près per l'indicacion E1</li> <li><span class="nowrap">1 kg</span> a <span class="nowrap">1,5 mg</span> près per l'indicacion E2</li> <li><span class="nowrap">1 kg</span> a <span class="nowrap">5 mg</span> près per l'indicacion F1</li> <li><span class="nowrap">1 kg</span> a <span class="nowrap">15 mg</span> près per l'indicacion F2</li> <li><span class="nowrap">1 kg</span> a <span class="nowrap">50 mg</span> près per l'indicacion M1</li> <li><span class="nowrap">1 kg</span> a <span class="nowrap">150 mg</span> près per l'indicacion M2</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bòstia_de_peses"><span id="B.C3.B2stia_de_peses"></span>Bòstia de peses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Modificar la seccion : Bòstia de peses" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=37" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bòstia de peses"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sus una balança de dos platèls, per equilibrar un objècte al grama près, cal poder metre sul platèl opausat la massa correspondanta. Per aquò, s'utiliza de bòstias de peses<span></span>: </p> <ul><li>bòstia de 7 peses ( <span class="nowrap">1 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">2 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">5 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">10 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">20 g</span>) per pesar fins a <span class="nowrap">50 g</span> ;</li> <li>bòstia de 8 peses ( <span class="nowrap">1 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">2 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">5 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">10 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">20 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">50 g</span>) per pesar fins a <span class="nowrap">100 g</span> ;</li> <li>bòstia de 9 peses (<span class="nowrap">1 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">2 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">5 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">10 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">20 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">50 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">100 g</span>) per pesar fins a <span class="nowrap">200 g</span> ;</li> <li>bòstia de 10 peses (<span class="nowrap">1 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">2 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">5 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">10 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">20 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">50 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">100 g</span>) per pesar fins a <span class="nowrap">300 g</span> ;</li> <li>bòstia d'11 peses (<span class="nowrap">1 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">2 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">5 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">10 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">20 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">50 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">100 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">200 g</span>) per pesar fins a <span class="nowrap">500 g</span> ;</li> <li>bòstia de 12 peses (<span class="nowrap">1 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">2 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">5 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">10 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">20 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">50 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">100 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">200 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">500 g</span>) per pesar fins a <span class="nowrap">1 kg</span> ;</li> <li>bòstia de 13 peses (<span class="nowrap">1 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">2 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">5 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">10 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">20 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">50 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">100 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">200 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">500 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">1 kg</span>) per pesar fins a <span class="nowrap">2 kg</span> ;</li> <li>bòstia de 14 peses (<span class="nowrap">1 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">2 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">5 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">10 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">20 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">50 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">100 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">200 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">500 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">1 kg</span>) per pesar fins a <span class="nowrap">3 kg</span> ;</li> <li>bòstia de 15 peses (<span class="nowrap">1 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">2 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">5 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">10 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">20 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">50 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">100 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">200 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">500 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">1 kg</span>, <span class="nowrap">2 kg</span>) per pesar fins a <span class="nowrap">5 kg</span> ;</li> <li>bòstia de 16 peses (<span class="nowrap">1 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">2 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">5 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">10 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">20 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">50 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">100 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">200 g</span>, <span class="nowrap">500 g</span>, 2 còps <span class="nowrap">1 kg</span>, 1 còp <span class="nowrap">2 kg</span>, 1 còp <span class="nowrap">5 kg</span>) per pesar fins a <span class="nowrap">10 kg</span>.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bo%C3%AEte_7_poids.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Bo%C3%AEte_7_poids.jpg/120px-Bo%C3%AEte_7_poids.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Bo%C3%AEte_7_poids.jpg/180px-Bo%C3%AEte_7_poids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Bo%C3%AEte_7_poids.jpg/240px-Bo%C3%AEte_7_poids.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bo%C3%AEte_8_poids.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bo%C3%AEte_8_poids.jpg/120px-Bo%C3%AEte_8_poids.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bo%C3%AEte_8_poids.jpg/180px-Bo%C3%AEte_8_poids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bo%C3%AEte_8_poids.jpg/240px-Bo%C3%AEte_8_poids.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bo%C3%AEte_9_poids.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bo%C3%AEte_9_poids.jpg/120px-Bo%C3%AEte_9_poids.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bo%C3%AEte_9_poids.jpg/180px-Bo%C3%AEte_9_poids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bo%C3%AEte_9_poids.jpg/240px-Bo%C3%AEte_9_poids.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bo%C3%AEte_10_poids.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Bo%C3%AEte_10_poids.jpg/120px-Bo%C3%AEte_10_poids.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Bo%C3%AEte_10_poids.jpg/180px-Bo%C3%AEte_10_poids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Bo%C3%AEte_10_poids.jpg/240px-Bo%C3%AEte_10_poids.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bo%C3%AEte_11_poids.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Bo%C3%AEte_11_poids.jpg/120px-Bo%C3%AEte_11_poids.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Bo%C3%AEte_11_poids.jpg/180px-Bo%C3%AEte_11_poids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Bo%C3%AEte_11_poids.jpg/240px-Bo%C3%AEte_11_poids.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bo%C3%AEte_12_poids.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bo%C3%AEte_12_poids.jpg/120px-Bo%C3%AEte_12_poids.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bo%C3%AEte_12_poids.jpg/180px-Bo%C3%AEte_12_poids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bo%C3%AEte_12_poids.jpg/240px-Bo%C3%AEte_12_poids.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bo%C3%AEte_13_poids.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bo%C3%AEte_13_poids.jpg/120px-Bo%C3%AEte_13_poids.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bo%C3%AEte_13_poids.jpg/180px-Bo%C3%AEte_13_poids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bo%C3%AEte_13_poids.jpg/240px-Bo%C3%AEte_13_poids.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bo%C3%AEte_de_14_poids.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Bo%C3%AEte_de_14_poids.jpg/120px-Bo%C3%AEte_de_14_poids.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Bo%C3%AEte_de_14_poids.jpg/180px-Bo%C3%AEte_de_14_poids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Bo%C3%AEte_de_14_poids.jpg/240px-Bo%C3%AEte_de_14_poids.jpg 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="188" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bo%C3%AEte_15_poids.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Bo%C3%AEte_15_poids.jpg/120px-Bo%C3%AEte_15_poids.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Bo%C3%AEte_15_poids.jpg/180px-Bo%C3%AEte_15_poids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Bo%C3%AEte_15_poids.jpg/240px-Bo%C3%AEte_15_poids.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bo%C3%AEte_de_16_poids.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bo%C3%AEte_de_16_poids.jpg/120px-Bo%C3%AEte_de_16_poids.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bo%C3%AEte_de_16_poids.jpg/180px-Bo%C3%AEte_de_16_poids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bo%C3%AEte_de_16_poids.jpg/240px-Bo%C3%AEte_de_16_poids.jpg 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Autra_possibilitat_teorica_per_las_bòstias_de_peses"><span id="Autra_possibilitat_teorica_per_las_b.C3.B2stias_de_peses"></span>Autra possibilitat teorica per las bòstias de peses</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Modificar la seccion : Autra possibilitat teorica per las bòstias de peses" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=38" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Autra possibilitat teorica per las bòstias de peses"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dins lo cas d'una balança de dos plarèls, existís un autre metòde, permetent de pesar quina que siá massa amb mens de peses possible<span></span>: aquesta de las poténcias de 3. </p><p>Dins aqueste sistèma, cal aver de peses representant las poténcias de 3<span></span>: 1, 3, 9, 27, etc. </p><p>Pausant de peses sul mèsme platèl que la massa de pesar, e d'autres sus l'autre platèl, se pòt obténer totes los peses (exemple<span> </span>: 2=3-1, 4=3+1, 5=9-3-1). </p><p>La complexitat d'utilizacion d"aqueste sistèma fa que se cenéis pas d'aplicacion concrèta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peses_monetaris">Peses monetaris</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Modificar la seccion : Peses monetaris" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=39" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Peses monetaris"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Balança_de_flagèl,_allegoria_de_la_justícia"><span id="Balan.C3.A7a_de_flag.C3.A8l.2C_allegoria_de_la_just.C3.ADcia"></span>Balança de flagèl, allegoria de la justícia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Modificar la seccion : Balança de flagèl, allegoria de la justícia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=40" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Balança de flagèl, allegoria de la justícia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La balança de flagèl es una <a href="/wiki/Allegoria" title="Allegoria">allegoria</a> sovent utilizada per représentar la <a href="/wiki/Just%C3%ADcia" title="Justícia">justícia</a>. Aparéis en <a href="/wiki/Egipte_antica" title="Egipte antica">Egipte antica</a> que se presentava <a href="/wiki/Inpo" class="mw-redirect" title="Inpo">Anubis</a> <a href="/wiki/Jutjament_de_l%27anma" title="Jutjament de l'anma">jutjant l'alma dels mòrts</a> comparant lo pes del còr amb aqueste d'una pluma. Puèi, apréis dins l'art religiós crestian, la justícia essent una de las quatre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertut_cardenala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vertut cardenala (la pagina existís pas)">vertuts cardenalas</a>. Dins fòrça païses, tanben laïcs, representa la justícia coma una femna òrba fasent clinar lo flagèl d'un costa amb son glasi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vejatz_tanben">Vejatz tanben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Modificar la seccion : Vejatz tanben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=41" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vejatz tanben"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligams_extèrnes"><span id="Ligams_ext.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams extèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=42" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams extèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=42" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ligams extèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bernard.thinsselin.free.fr/balance.html">« La Balançariá dins las edats »</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180424070551/http://www.direct-pesage.net/page.php?lg=fr&rub=04&srub=04&ssrub=">« Istòria del pesatge »</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/fr/item/3141/">« Lo preciós colar al subjècte de las balanças de pesada »</a> es un manuscrit arab del sègle XVIII de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Rahman_al-Jabarti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti (la pagina existís pas)">Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti</a> al respècte de la « concepcion e l'expleitacion » d'escalas.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=43" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=43" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas"><span id="N.C3.B2tas"></span>Nòtas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=44" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=44" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Las balanças ordinàrias son en efièch atestadas dempuèi 3 500 AbC.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Per las balanças Roberval per exemple, se destria las balanças de capacitat:<br />0,5 kg (diamètre dels platèls = 12 cm);<br />1 kg (diamètre dels platèls = 14 cm);<br /> 2 kg (diamètre dels platèls = 16 cm);<br />5 kg (diamètre dels platèls = 18 cm);<br />10 kg (diamètre dels platèls = 20 cm);<br />15 kg (diamètre des plateaux = 22 cm);<br />20 kg (diamètre dels platèls = 26 cm);<br />30 kg (diamètre dels platèls = 30 cm);<br />50 kg (diamètre dels platèls = 34 cm).<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph Béranger nasquèt en 1802 a Prissé, en Saône-et-Loire. Faguèt fòrça per que lo sistèma metric s'espandisca en França. De simple obrièr pel Sénher Turpin, en 1827 fondava, a Lion, loes sieus talièrs ocupant 300 personas. En 1857, son gendre desplacèt sss establiments Catenot-Béranger a La Mulatière. Catenot moriguèt en 1863. En 1866, sa veusa esposèt M. Trayvou que prenguèt lo cap regional dels afars, e daissèt son nom a la celèbra marca de balanças.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referéncias"><span id="Refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&veaction=edit&section=45" title="Modificar la seccion : Referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balan%C3%A7a_(instrument)&action=edit&section=45" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Khalil_Jaouiche1976">Khalil Jaouiche, <cite class="italique">Le Livre du Qarasṭūn de T̲ābit ibn Qurra : étude sur l'origine de la notion de travail et du calcul du moment statique d'une barre homogène</cite>, Leyde, E.J. Brill, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Travaux de l'Académie internationale d'histoire des sciences, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 25 », <time>1976</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number">ISBN</a> <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-9004047273"><span class="nowrap">978-9004047273</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=LbwUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA13">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 13</span>.</span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balança_(instrument)&oldid=2342963">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balança_(instrument)&oldid=2342963</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 30 setembre de 2022 a 09.11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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