CINXE.COM
Gwelet an tarzh evit Brezel ar Meurvor Habask (1937-1945) - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="br" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Gwelet an tarzh evit Brezel ar Meurvor Habask (1937-1945) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )brwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Genver","C'hwevrer","Meurzh","Ebrel","Mae","Mezheven","Gouere","Eost","Gwengolo","Here","Du","Kerzu"],"wgRequestId":"eba81553-14e1-4b58-879f-f0a3be73b212","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_(1937-1945)","wgTitle":"Brezel ar Meurvor Habask (1937-1945)","wgCurRevisionId":2111512,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":91390,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"edit","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"br","wgPageContentLanguage":"br","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_(1937-1945)","wgRelevantArticleId":91390,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"br","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"br"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.charinsert.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.edit.collapsibleFooter","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.charinsert","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=br&modules=ext.charinsert.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=br&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=br&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/US_landings.jpg/1200px-US_landings.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="843"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/US_landings.jpg/800px-US_landings.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="562"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/US_landings.jpg/640px-US_landings.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="449"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Gwelet an tarzh evit Brezel ar Meurvor Habask (1937-1945) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//br.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_(1937-1945)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Kemmañ" href="/w/index.php?title=Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_(1937-1945)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (br)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//br.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_(1937-1945)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.br"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Lanv Atom evit Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Diwezha%C3%B1&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_1937-1945 rootpage-Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_1937-1945 skin-vector-2022 action-edit"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Mont d’an endalc’had</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lec'hienn"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Meuziad pennañ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Meuziad pennañ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Meuziad pennañ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Merdeiñ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Degemer" title="Diskouez ar Bajenn bennañ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Degemer</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Diwezha%C3%B1" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ c'hoarvezet war ar wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Kemmoù diwezhañ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:DreZegouezh" title="Diskwel ur bajenn dre zegouezh [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ur bajenn dre zegouezh</span></a></li><li id="n-Meneger-hollek" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:AnHollBajenno%C3%B9"><span>Meneger hollek</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Kemer_perzh" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Kemer_perzh" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kemer perzh </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Skoazell."><span>Skoazell</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Porched_ar_gumuniezh" title="Diwar-benn ar raktres, ar pezh a c'hallit ober, pelec'h kavout an traoù"><span>Porched ar gumuniezh</span></a></li><li id="n-Tavarn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kumuniezh/An_davarn"><span>Tavarn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Degemer" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-br.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Klask" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Klaskit er wiki-mañ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Klask</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Klask e Wikipedia" aria-label="Klask e Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Klaskit er wiki-mañ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Dibar:Klask"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Klask</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ostilhoù personel"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Neuz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Neuz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_br.wikipedia.org&uselang=br" class=""><span>Reiñ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kroui%C3%B1Kont&returnto=Brezel+ar+Meurvor+Habask+%281937-1945%29&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Erbedet eo deoc'h krouiñ ur gont ha kevreañ ; n'eo ket ret koulskoude." class=""><span>Krouiñ ur gont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kevrea%C3%B1Implijer&returnto=Brezel+ar+Meurvor+Habask+%281937-1945%29&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Daoust ma n'eo ket ret, ec'h aliomp deoc'h kevreañ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kevreañ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Muioc'h a zibaboù" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù personel" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù personel</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Lañser implijer" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_br.wikipedia.org&uselang=br"><span>Reiñ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Kemer perzh</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kroui%C3%B1Kont&returnto=Brezel+ar+Meurvor+Habask+%281937-1945%29&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Erbedet eo deoc'h krouiñ ur gont ha kevreañ ; n'eo ket ret koulskoude."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krouiñ ur gont</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kevrea%C3%B1Implijer&returnto=Brezel+ar+Meurvor+Habask+%281937-1945%29&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Daoust ma n'eo ket ret, ec'h aliomp deoc'h kevreañ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kevreañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pajennoù evit implijerien digevreet <a href="/wiki/Skoazell:Introduction" aria-label="Gouzout hiroc’h a-zivout degas kemmoù"><span>gouzout hiroc'h</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:MaC%27haozeadenno%C3%B9" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar c'hemmoù graet adal ar chomlec'h-mañ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Kaozeal</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lec'hienn"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Gwelet an tarzh evit Brezel ar Meurvor Habask (1937-1945)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="N’eus eus ar pennad-mañ nemet er yezh-mañ. Ouzhpennit ar pennad e yezhoù all." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ouzhpennañ yezhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_(1937-1945)" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaozeal:Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_(1937-1945)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kemmañ adstumm yezh" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">brezhoneg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Gweladennoù"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_(1937-1945)"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_(1937-1945)&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_(1937-1945)&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_(1937-1945)&action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ostilhoù</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Muioc'h a zibarzhioù" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Oberoù </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_(1937-1945)"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_(1937-1945)&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_(1937-1945)&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_(1937-1945)&action=history"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Hollek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:PetraGasBetekAma%C3%B1/Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_(1937-1945)" title="Roll ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Kar/Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_(1937-1945)" rel="nofollow" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ war ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Heuliañ ar pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=br" title="Enporzhiañ ur skeudenn pe ur restr media war ar servijer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kargañ war ar servijer</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Pajenno%C3%B9Dibar" title="Roll an holl bajennoù dibar [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajennoù dibar</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_(1937-1945)&action=info" title="Titouroù ouzhpenn a-zivout ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Titouroù ar bajenn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DBrezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_%281937-1945%29%26action%3Dedit"><span>Kaout URL berraet</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DBrezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_%281937-1945%29%26action%3Dedit"><span>Pellgargañ kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> E raktresoù all </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184425" title="Liamm war-zu elfenn gevreet kavlec'h ar roadennoù [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elfenn Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Neuz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_(1937-1945)" title="Brezel ar Meurvor Habask (1937-1945)">Brezel ar Meurvor Habask (1937-1945)</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>N'oc'h ket aotreet da kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ, evit an abeg-mañ : </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>The block was made by <a href="/wiki/Implijer:Jon_Kolbert" title="Implijer:Jon Kolbert">Jon Kolbert</a>. The reason given is <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Start of block: 27 Eos 2023 da 15:12</li> <li>Expiry of block: 27 Eos 2028 da 15:12</li></ul> <p>Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Menegit an holl ditouroù a-us e pep goulenn savet ganeoc’h mar plij. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Gallout a rit gwelet hag eilañ mammenn ar bajenn-mañ. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="br" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{databox}} [[Restr:US landings.jpg|thumb|400px|Kartenn o tiskouez douaroù pennañ Brezel ar Meurvor Habask hag al lec'hioù dilestrañ kevredet etre 1942 ha 1945.]] [[Restr:Second world war asia 1937-1942 map en6.png|thumb|300px|Emled Impalaeriezh Japan eus 1937 da 1942]] '''Brezel ar Meurvor Habask''', anvet ivez a-wezhioù '''Brezel Azia hag ar Meurvor Habask'''<ref>Williamson Murray, Allan R. Millett [http://books.google.com/books?id=tdYkMPfUSUAC&pg=PT159 A war to be won: fighting the Second World War], Harvard University Press, 2001, page 143</ref> a ra anv dre vras eus emgannoù an [[Eil Brezel-bed]] er [[Meurvor Habask]], e inizi, hag en [[Azia ar Gevred]], anvet neuze [[Reter-Pellañ]]. An anv a vrezel ar Meurvor Habask a vod an darvoudoù eus [[Tachenn an eil brezel-bed er Meurvor Habask|tachenn emgann ar Meurvor Habask]], [[Tachenn an Eil Brezel-bed e Mervent ar Meurvor Habask|tachenn emgann Gevred ar Meurvor Habask]], [[Tachenn an Eil Brezel-bed en Azia ar Gevred|tachenn emgann Azia ar Gevred]] hag [[Brezel Sina ha Japan (1937-1945)|eil Brezel Sina ha japan]], hag ivez re [[Brezel Japan hag URSS 1945]]. Alies e lakaer Brezel ar Meurvor Habask da gregiñ d'ar 7/8 a viz Kerzu 1941 gant aloubadeg [[Thailand]] gant [[Japan]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/timeline/411208ewp.html |title= Prime Minister Winston Churchill's Broadcast on War with Japan |accessdate= March 6, 2011 |date= December 8, 1941 |publisher=British Library of Information |quote=....we shall regard an attack on you as an attack upon ourselves}}</ref> aloubadeg Malaysia saoz, ha [[Arsailh war Pearl Harbor|tagadenn Pearl Harbor]] e [[Hawaii]] gant Impalaeriezh Japan<ref>John Costello, ''The Pacific War: 1941-1945'', Harper Perennial, 1982</ref>{{,}}<ref>[[B. H. Liddell Hart]], ''History of the Second World War'', Putnum, New York, 1971</ref>{{,}}<ref>Japan Economic Foundation, ''Journal of Japanese trade & industry, Volume 16'', 1997</ref>{{,}}<ref>David Williams, [http://books.google.com/books?id=iT06WZ2qs60C&pg=PA22 Defending Japan's Pacific War: The Kyoto Philosophers and the Idea of a Post-White World], RoutledgeCurzon, 2004</ref> Lod a soñj dezhe e c'haller lakat ar brezel en Azia da gregiñ ken abred hag ar 7 a viz Gouere 1937, gant an eil brezel etre [[Republik Sina]] ha Bro-Japan, pe d'an 19 a viz Gwengolo 1931, gant aloubadeg [[Manchouria]] gant ar Japaned.<ref>Roy M. MacLeod, [http://books.google.com/books?id=XhNYUkgX0rQC&pg=PA1 Science and the Pacific War: science and survival in the Pacific, 1939-1945], Kluwer Academic Publishing, p. 1, 1999</ref> Koulskoude e lakaer Brezel ar Meurvor Habask da gregiñ peurliesañ, e deroù miz Kerzu 1941, pa zeuas ar brezel etre Sina ha Japan da vezañ unan eus tachennoù emgann an [[Eil Brezel-bed]].<ref>"For fifty-three long months, beginning in July 1937, China stood alone, single-handedly fighting an undeclared war against Japan. On 9 December 1941, after Japan's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, China finally declared war against Japan. What had been for so long a war between two countries now became part of a much wider Pacific conflict." Hsi-sheng Ch'i, in James C. Hsiung and Steven I. Levine, ''China's bitter victory : the war with Japan 1937-1945'', M.E. Sharpe, 1992, p. 157</ref>{{,}}<ref>Youli Sun, [http://books.google.com/books?id=0Iq5ypmhKxUC&pg=PA185&dq=%22pacific+war%22%221937%22&lr=&cd=4#v=snippet&q=pearl%20harbor&f=false China and the Origins of the Pacific War, 1931-41], Palgrave MacMillan, p. 11</ref>. Enebiñ a reas ar brezel [[Kevredidi an Eil Brezel-bed|ar Gevredidi]] hag [[Japan#Istor|Impalaeriezh Japan]], skoazellet en un doare berr gant [[Thailand]] hag ivez gant broioù an [[Ahel Roma-Berlin-Tokyo|Ahel]], an [[Trede Reich]] hag [[Italia|Italia faskour]]. [[Bombezadennoù atomek Hiroshima ha Nagasaki]], ha bombezadegoù all gant aerlu ar [[Stadoù-Unanet]], heuliet gant aloubadeg Manchouria gant ar [[URSS|Rused]] d'an 8 a viz Eost 1945, a redias Japan da godianañ hag e echuas an Eil Brezel-bed d'ar 15 a viz Eost 1945. Kodianadur ofisiel Japan a oa sinet e bourzh al lestr-brezel USS Missouri BB-63 6 e [[Bae Tokyo]] d'an 2 a viz Gwengolo 1945. == Anvioù ar brezel == Evit ar vroioù eus an tu [[Kevredidi an Eil Brezel-bed|kevredet]] e-pad ar brezel e veze graet gant an anv "The Pacific War" met ne oa ket implijet evel ma vefe ul lodenn zisheñvel eus peurrest an Eil Brezel-bed. Graet e oa ivez gant an droienn ''the War against Japan''. Er [[Stadoù-Unanet Amerika|Stadoù-Unanet]] an anv ''Pacific Theater'' a oa implijet kalz ivez. E-kostez Japan e oa graet gant '''Brezel meur Azia Reter''' (大東亜戦争 '''Dai Tō-A Sensō'''), ur choaz gant ur mennad kuzul meur d'an 10 a viz Kerzu 1941, evit ober eus an div brezel an hini enebet ouzh broioù ar C'hornôg hag an Azia e Sina. An anv-se a voe embannet d'ar bed holl d'an 12 a viz Kerzu, an displegadenn da awen ar brezel a oa hervez Japan da gavout er c'hoant a oa gant broadoù Azia da gaout an dieubidigezh diouzh galloudoù ar C'hornôg. Hent an dieubidigezh a oa da vezañ kavet gant sikour nerzhioù lu [[Sferenn Berzh-mat Azia Reter Meur]]. Pennoù uhel Impalaeriezh Japan a gendeuzas, ar pezh a oa hervezo an darvoud Japan–Shina (日支事変 Nisshi Jihen), gant Brezel meur Azia Reter. [[Restr:Surrender of American troops at Corregidor.jpg|thumb|Prizonidi brezel stadunanat e [[Corregidor]], [[Filipinez]], Mae 1942]] E-pad [[dalc'hidigezh Japan|dalc'hidigezh milourel Japan]] gant ar Stadoù-Unanet (1945–52), an termenadurioù implijet gant ar japaniz a voe difennet groñs er skridoù ofisiel, met an implijioù maez ofisiel a gendalc'has. Dont a reas da vezañ anvet ar brezel evel Brezel ar Meurvor Habask (太平洋戦争 Taiheiyō Sensō). E Japan, Brezel ar Pemzek vloaz (十五年戦争 Jūgonen Sensō) a vez implijet ivez, kemeret e vez e kont neuze ar mare etre [[Darvoud Mukden]] eus 1931 betek 1945. == Notennoù == {{Daveoù}} {{Boest Istor Japan}} [[Rummad:Eil Brezel-bed]] [[Rummad:Brezelioù an XXvet kantved]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Patromoù implijet war ar bajenn-mañ : </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrom:," title="Patrom:,">Patrom:,</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrom:,&action=edit" title="Patrom:,">kemmañ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrom:Boest_Istor_Japan" title="Patrom:Boest Istor Japan">Patrom:Boest Istor Japan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrom:Boest_Istor_Japan&action=edit" title="Patrom:Boest Istor Japan">kemmañ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrom:Cite_web" title="Patrom:Cite web">Patrom:Cite web</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrom:Cite_web&action=edit" title="Patrom:Cite web">kemmañ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrom:Databox" title="Patrom:Databox">Patrom:Databox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrom:Databox&action=edit" title="Patrom:Databox">gwelet an tarzh</a>) (damwarezet)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrom:Daveo%C3%B9" title="Patrom:Daveoù">Patrom:Daveoù</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrom:Daveo%C3%B9&action=edit" title="Patrom:Daveoù">kemmañ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrom:Navbar" title="Patrom:Navbar">Patrom:Navbar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrom:Navbar&action=edit" title="Patrom:Navbar">kemmañ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrom:Navbox" title="Patrom:Navbox">Patrom:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrom:Navbox&action=edit" title="Patrom:Navbox">kemmañ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrom:Transclude" title="Patrom:Transclude">Patrom:Transclude</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrom:Transclude&action=edit" title="Patrom:Transclude">kemmañ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modulenn:Databox" title="Modulenn:Databox">Modulenn:Databox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modulenn:Databox&action=edit" title="Modulenn:Databox">gwelet an tarzh</a>) (damwarezet)</li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Distreiñ d'ar bajenn <a href="/wiki/Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_(1937-1945)" title="Brezel ar Meurvor Habask (1937-1945)">Brezel ar Meurvor Habask (1937-1945)</a>.</p> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adtapet diwar « <a dir="ltr" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_(1937-1945)">https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_(1937-1945)</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Reolennoù prevezded</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Diwar-benn">Diwar-benn Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kemenn_hollek">Kemennoù</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kod emzalc’h</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Diorroerien</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/br.wikipedia.org">Stadegoù</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Disklêriadur war an toupinoù</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//br.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brezel_ar_Meurvor_Habask_(1937-1945)&action=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Gwel evit an hezoug</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-nfr9v","wgBackendResponseTime":174,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.006","walltime":"0.007","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":708,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-nfr9v","timestamp":"20241125100132","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>