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Hal ini didasarkan pada adanya sekian banyak konsep politik dalam Islam sebagaimana juga ada dalam agama-agama besar lainnya. Dengan merujuk pada adanya keyakinan dalam agama Islam (tauhid), dimungkinkan untuk menjawab berbagai tuduhan yang dialamatkan pada umat Islam dewasa ini. Pembahasan diawali dengan membahas konsep diktator dan kemudian diakhiri dengan konsep demokrasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada banyak konsep dalam Islam tentang politik kenegaraan sehingga sistem politik demokrasi hanyalah merupakan salah satunya saja. Dengan demikian, isu yang selama ini dibangun secara universal seperti adanya benturan peradaban sebagaimana diusung Huntington ternyata tidak terbukti, melainkan hanyalah pertarungan interen peradaban saja. Petunjuk utamanya adalah adanya sistem demokrasi di dalam ajaran Islam itu sendiri.","publication_date":"2007,,","publication_name":"Millah","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"118110818"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Muslim Politics and Democracy in Indonesia","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [294583064]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container 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class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Muslim Politics and Democracy in Indonesia</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="294583064" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SupriyantoAbdi"><img alt="Profile image of Supriyanto Abdi" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/294583064/141044761/130535108/s65_supriyanto.abdi.jpeg" />Supriyanto Abdi</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2007, Millah</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" 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id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="104697740" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/104697740/MUSLIM_POLITICS_AND_DEMOCRACY_The_Case_of_Indonesia">MUSLIM POLITICS AND DEMOCRACY: The Case of Indonesia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13257499" href="https://uio.academia.edu/OlleT%C3%B6rnquist">Olle Törnquist</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"MUSLIM POLITICS AND DEMOCRACY: The Case of Indonesia","attachmentId":104357133,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104697740/MUSLIM_POLITICS_AND_DEMOCRACY_The_Case_of_Indonesia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/104697740/MUSLIM_POLITICS_AND_DEMOCRACY_The_Case_of_Indonesia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="34834801" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34834801/The_Relevance_of_Islam_as_a_Political_Platform_of_Political_Parties_in_Indonesia_doc">The Relevance of Islam as a Political Platform of Political Parties in Indonesia.doc</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="19367217" href="https://unair.academia.edu/AgungWicaksono">Agung Wicaksono</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Relevance of Islam as a Political Platform of Political Parties in Indonesia.doc","attachmentId":54693254,"attachmentType":"doc","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34834801/The_Relevance_of_Islam_as_a_Political_Platform_of_Political_Parties_in_Indonesia_doc","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34834801/The_Relevance_of_Islam_as_a_Political_Platform_of_Political_Parties_in_Indonesia_doc"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="32026005" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32026005/Moving_towards_a_Normalised_Path_Political_Islam_in_Contemporary_Indonesia">Moving towards a Normalised Path: Political Islam in Contemporary Indonesia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8322641" href="https://umy.academia.edu/RidhoAlHamdi">Ridho Al-Hamdi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">As the largest predominantly Muslim country of the globe, Indonesia nearly achieves two decades of its democratisation wave since the downfall of the Authoritarian Rule in 1998. Most scholars argue that the democratisation in Indo-nesia today is situated by the fact that it is unlikely to suffer a regression, but its developments have slow paces towards an embedded democracy for years to come. Political parties, one of the crucial democratic institutions, have a significant responsibility to maintain the democratic system as they are the sole official representatives to create leaders and policies in the government. In accordance with this, political Islam nonetheless has its strategic role to establish the fate and future of Indonesia as a Muslim state outside the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries. This paper portrays the trajectory of political Islam in Indonesia particularly Islam-based parties slightly under two decades since Post-New Order regime. Islam-based parties have a potential to be a moderate-official force in the government. It could be proven by the threefold indicator. First is the ripeness of Islam-based parties in coping with both internal and external stimuli such as the leadership change and elite conflicts, the constitutional reform and the electoral result. Second is the role of Muslim political forces in the parliament particularly in addressing the policy-making of controversial bills. Third is the involvement of Islam-based parties in the administration cabinet. To sum up, by applying the analytical framework on the party goal, political Islam in Indonesia has three distinctive features: As " the vote-seekers " in the election, as " the issue-advocates " in the legislature and as " the office-seekers " in the executive. These denote to a normalised path of political Islam in reaching out the embedded democracy.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Moving towards a Normalised Path: Political Islam in Contemporary Indonesia","attachmentId":52290225,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32026005/Moving_towards_a_Normalised_Path_Political_Islam_in_Contemporary_Indonesia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/32026005/Moving_towards_a_Normalised_Path_Political_Islam_in_Contemporary_Indonesia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="25694120" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25694120/Buehler_Michael_2009_Islam_and_Democracy_in_Indonesia_Insight_Turkey_Vol_11_No_4_51_63">Buehler, Michael. 2009. Islam and Democracy in Indonesia. Insight Turkey, Vol. 11, No. 4, 51-63.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="48703248" href="https://soas-uk.academia.edu/MichaelBuehler">Michael Buehler</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Islam and democracy are said to be in a relationship fraught with problems as the former, allegedly, does not allow secular law to be put above divine law or accept the legitimacy of worldly authorities. This relationship is less problematic in Indonesia, a democratic Muslim-majority country, the argument goes, due to the syncretic forms of Islam practiced in the archipelago state that are less dogmatic, and hence more conducive to democratic principles. While this is a valuable point, various factors extraneous to ‘moderate Indonesian Islam,’ such as a fragmented Islamic authority in civil society, a weakly institutionalized party system as well as dynamics triggered by recent institutional reforms all play a role in the continuing insignificance of political Islam in the country.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Buehler, Michael. 2009. Islam and Democracy in Indonesia. Insight Turkey, Vol. 11, No. 4, 51-63.","attachmentId":46037065,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25694120/Buehler_Michael_2009_Islam_and_Democracy_in_Indonesia_Insight_Turkey_Vol_11_No_4_51_63","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25694120/Buehler_Michael_2009_Islam_and_Democracy_in_Indonesia_Insight_Turkey_Vol_11_No_4_51_63"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="83323602" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/83323602/MUSLIM%C3%A2_S_APPROACHES_TO_DEMOCRACY_Islam_and_Democracy_in_Contemporary_Indonesia">MUSLIMâ€™S APPROACHES TO DEMOCRACY: Islam and Democracy in Contemporary Indonesia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36517922" href="https://uinsby.academia.edu/MasdarHilmy">Masdar Hilmy</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"MUSLIMâ€™S APPROACHES TO DEMOCRACY: Islam and Democracy in Contemporary Indonesia","attachmentId":88706831,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83323602/MUSLIM%C3%A2_S_APPROACHES_TO_DEMOCRACY_Islam_and_Democracy_in_Contemporary_Indonesia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/83323602/MUSLIM%C3%A2_S_APPROACHES_TO_DEMOCRACY_Islam_and_Democracy_in_Contemporary_Indonesia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="108781170" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/108781170/Islam_and_Politics_in_Indonesia">Islam and Politics in Indonesia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="19367217" href="https://unair.academia.edu/AgungWicaksono">Agung Wicaksono</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This comprehensive analysis delves into the intricate relationship between Islam and politics in Indonesia. With a Muslim-majority population, the influence of Islam on Indonesia's social, political, and cultural dynamics is profound. The nation's diverse religious interpretations, political identities, and aspirations among its Muslim populace present a unique landscape for various social and political forces vying for their support. The study explores the evolution of Islamic parties in Indonesia, particularly after the reform era following Suharto's fall in 1998. The policies initiated by President Habibie to promote political liberalization triggered significant changes in Muslim political participation. Nevertheless, the electoral performance of Islamic parties has been marked by fluctuations and challenges, with only a few successfully crossing the parliamentary threshold in recent elections. The article examines the role of Islam in Indonesia's politics throughout its history, from the early days of Islamization in the archipelago to the contemporary political landscape. It underscores how the influence of Islam has continued to be substantial despite the absence of formal political representation. Furthermore, the study assesses the marketing strategies employed by Islamic political parties and their adaptability to evolving voter behavior and preferences. It emphasizes the need for these parties to focus on issues that resonate with the electorate and suggests that Islam can remain relevant as a political platform, provided that Islamic parties shift from product-oriented to market-oriented approaches. In conclusion, this analysis provides valuable insights into the complex interplay between Islam and politics in Indonesia, shedding light on the historical backdrop and contemporary challenges faced by Islamic parties in garnering voter support. It highlights the importance of adaptability and strategic focus to ensure the continued relevance of Islamic ideology in Indonesian politics.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Islam and Politics in Indonesia","attachmentId":107079729,"attachmentType":"doc","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108781170/Islam_and_Politics_in_Indonesia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/108781170/Islam_and_Politics_in_Indonesia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="43357916" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43357916/Cak_Nur_on_Politics_Indonesian_Political_Islam_and_the_Role_of_Islamic_Politics">Cak Nur on Politics: Indonesian Political Islam and the Role of Islamic Politics</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="98376633" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnnisaHamudy">Annisa Hamudy</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="62711900" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JurnalAlRisalah">Jurnal Al-Risalah</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Al-Risalah, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The Indonesian political elites tend to use Muslims for their personal interests , instead of making Islam as their moral guide in the political arena, despite Nurcholish Madjid's (Cak Nur) secularization is needed. For this reason, this research discusses the political ideals of Cak Nur, especially the idea of secularization in the midst of the current political Islam in Indonesia. Using a descriptive method, literature study, and a qualitative approach, the results of the study showed that Islam essentially is not merely a formal structure or composition and collection of laws of the state and government. Islam is the embodiment of tawḥīd. It is a spiritual force that can give birth to a soul that is ḥanīf, inclusive, democratic, and respects society's pluralism. Therefore, an understanding of more advanced Islamic teachings, such as Cak Nur's secularization concept which according to Cak Nur's does not lead to secularism; as well as the need for freedom of thought, an idea of progress, and openness to ideas are a necessity in Indonesia. As such Moslem should use a secular lens to view worldly matters that need rational and objective thinking, rather than using faith, Islamic law, ʻaqīda (creed), and ʻibāda (worship) which are spiritual matters. Abstrak: Alih-alih menjadikan Islam sebagai panduan moral saat berpolitik, para elit politik Indonesia masih cenderung memanfaatkan umat Islam untuk kepentingan individual. Padahal, dalam cita politik Islam Nurcholish Madjid, selanjutnya diringkas dengan Cak Nur, perlu adanya pemisahan antara urusan dunia dan agama (sekularisasi). Untuk itu, penelitian ini mendiskusi cita politik Islam Cak Nur, khususnya gagasan sekularisasi di tengah arus Islam politik di Indonesia masa kini. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan kepustakaan, serta pendekatan kualitatif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Islam yang hakiki Al-Risalah 98 bukan semata merupakan struktur atau susunan dan kumpulan hukum yang tegak berdiri di atas formalisme negara dan pemerintahan. Namun Islam sebagai pengejewantahan tauhid yang merupakan kekuatan spiritual mampu melahirkan jiwa yang ḥanīf, inklusif, demokratis, serta menghargai pluralisme masyarakat. Oleh karenanya, pemahaman terhadap ajaran agama Islam yang lebih maju, yakni dengan konsep sekularisasi yang menurut penjelasan Cak Nur bukan mengarah ke sekularisme; serta perlunya kebebasan berpikir, idea of progress, dan sikap terbuka adalah sebuah keniscayaan untuk diterapkan di Indonesia. Dengan begitu, umat perlu melakukan profanisasi masalah-masalah duniawi yang pendekatannya membutuhkan sikap objektif dan rasional dari masalah-masalah iman, hukum Islam, akidah dan ibadah yang bersifat spiritual.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cak Nur on Politics: Indonesian Political Islam and the Role of Islamic Politics","attachmentId":63646465,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43357916/Cak_Nur_on_Politics_Indonesian_Political_Islam_and_the_Role_of_Islamic_Politics","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43357916/Cak_Nur_on_Politics_Indonesian_Political_Islam_and_the_Role_of_Islamic_Politics"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="13433677" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13433677/Religiosity_parties_and_election_Islamization_and_democratization_in_post_Soeharto_Indonesia">Religiosity, parties and election: Islamization and democratization in post-Soeharto Indonesia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32653129" href="https://iainsalatiga.academia.edu/IndonesianJournalofIslamandMuslimSocietiesIJIMS">Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies (IJIMS)</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Religiosity, parties and election: Islamization and democratization in post-Soeharto Indonesia","attachmentId":38042677,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13433677/Religiosity_parties_and_election_Islamization_and_democratization_in_post_Soeharto_Indonesia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13433677/Religiosity_parties_and_election_Islamization_and_democratization_in_post_Soeharto_Indonesia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="123267561" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/123267561/Indonesia_Islam_and_the_Prospect_for_Democracy">Indonesia, Islam, and the Prospect for Democracy</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7834108" href="https://asu.academia.edu/MarkWoodward">Mark Woodward</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">SAIS Review, 2001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Indonesia, Islam, and the Prospect for Democracy","attachmentId":117739483,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123267561/Indonesia_Islam_and_the_Prospect_for_Democracy","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/123267561/Indonesia_Islam_and_the_Prospect_for_Democracy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="37132781" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37132781/RE_EXAMINING_INDONESIAN_ISLAM_AS_MODEL_FOR_DEMOCRATIC_MUSLIM_MAJORITY_COUNTRIES">RE-EXAMINING INDONESIAN ISLAM AS MODEL FOR DEMOCRATIC MUSLIM-MAJORITY COUNTRIES</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="23683632" href="https://independent.academia.edu/annasrolli">Annas Rolli Muchlisin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">THE 16th ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ISLAMIC STUDIES (AICIS) , 2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">A very long heated debate on whether or not democracy is inherently in line with Islam happens in many countries. The reliable fact proved that most of Muslim majority countries rejected democracy system to be implemented in their countries. While most of Muslim-majority country rejected to implement the democracy system in their countries, Indonesia allegedly appeared as model Muslim-majority country that integrates Islamic teachings and democracy values. Its ability to fuse democracy and Islam was praised by many political pundits and academicians from both Indonesia itself and other countries. Notwithstanding some has been optimist with the relation between Islam and democracy in Indonesia, this optimistic attitude should be reexamined for there are still many hardliner Islamic groups that threaten Indonesia democracy and Pancasila. The existence of these groups has added the large number of violence and intolerance behavior against minority groups. This raises a question, could we still put hope on Indonesian Islam as a model for democratic Muslim-majority countries? This article will deeply explore to answer it.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"RE-EXAMINING INDONESIAN ISLAM AS MODEL FOR DEMOCRATIC MUSLIM-MAJORITY COUNTRIES","attachmentId":57083277,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37132781/RE_EXAMINING_INDONESIAN_ISLAM_AS_MODEL_FOR_DEMOCRATIC_MUSLIM_MAJORITY_COUNTRIES","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37132781/RE_EXAMINING_INDONESIAN_ISLAM_AS_MODEL_FOR_DEMOCRATIC_MUSLIM_MAJORITY_COUNTRIES"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":118110818,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":118110818,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_118110818" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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