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1802 - Wikipedia

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id="toc-January–March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1802</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 176 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-176" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">176 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1802 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1802 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1802 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1802 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B0%DB%B2_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۰۲ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۰۲ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8" title="১৮০২ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮০২" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802_n%C3%AE" title="1802 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1802 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1802 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1802 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A8%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A2%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༨༠༢ལོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༡༨༠༢ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802." title="1802. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1802." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A8%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A2" title="༡༨༠༢ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="༡༨༠༢" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1802 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1802 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B0%DB%B2" title="۱۸۰۲ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۰۲" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802%E5%B9%B4" title="1802年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1802年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802%EB%85%84" title="1802년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1802년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8" title="१८०२ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८०२" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802." title="1802. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1802." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8" title="মারি ১৮০২ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮০২" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1802-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1802-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%A8" title="೧೮೦೨ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೦೨" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1802 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1802 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1802 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1802 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1802-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1802-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1802 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1802 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802_%D0%B8" title="1802 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1802 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802._gads" title="1802. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1802. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1802 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1802 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802_m." title="1802 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1802 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8" title="१८०२ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८०२" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8" title="इ.स. १८०२ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८०२" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B0%DB%B2" title="۱۸۰۲ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۰۲" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1802 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1802 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%80%E1%81%82" title="၁၈၀၂ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၀၂" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8" title="सन् १८०२ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १८०२" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802%E5%B9%B4" title="1802年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1802年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1802 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1802 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%A8" title="୧୮୦୨ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୦୨" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8" title="१८०२ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८०२" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1802" title="Joohr 1802 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1802" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1802 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1802 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8" title="१८०२ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८०२" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802%D8%B9" title="1802ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1802ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A0%D9%A2" title="١٨٠٢ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٠٢" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1802 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1802 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2345" title="พ.ศ. 2345 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2345" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1802" title="Соли 1802 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1802" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802%D8%A1" title="1802ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1802ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1802 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1802 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E3%80%87%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4" title="一八〇二年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八〇二年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802%E5%B9%B4" title="1802年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1802年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802%E5%B9%B4" title="1802年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1802年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802%E5%B9%B4" title="1802年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1802年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1802" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6883#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 1802. For the microprocessor, see <a href="/wiki/RCA_1802" title="RCA 1802">RCA 1802</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/1802_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="1802 (disambiguation)">1802 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd&#160;millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th&#160;century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th&#160;century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th&#160;century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1780s" title="1780s">1780s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790s" title="1790s">1790s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1800s_(decade)" title="1800s (decade)">1800s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810s" title="1810s">1810s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820s" title="1820s">1820s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1799" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1799">1799</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1800" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1800">1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1801" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1801">1801</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1802" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1802">1802</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1803" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1803">1803</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1804" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1804">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1805" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1805">1805</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Paix_d%27Amiens_de_Jules-Claude_Ziegler_(1853).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/La_Paix_d%27Amiens_de_Jules-Claude_Ziegler_%281853%29.jpg/250px-La_Paix_d%27Amiens_de_Jules-Claude_Ziegler_%281853%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/La_Paix_d%27Amiens_de_Jules-Claude_Ziegler_%281853%29.jpg/375px-La_Paix_d%27Amiens_de_Jules-Claude_Ziegler_%281853%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/La_Paix_d%27Amiens_de_Jules-Claude_Ziegler_%281853%29.jpg/500px-La_Paix_d%27Amiens_de_Jules-Claude_Ziegler_%281853%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="961" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amiens" title="Treaty of Amiens">Treaty of Amiens</a> is signed. </figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 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0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1802" title="Category:1802">1802 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_archaeology" title="1802 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_architecture" title="1802 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_art" title="1802 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_literature" title="1802 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_poetry" title="1802 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_music" title="1802 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_Australia" title="1802 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="1802 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_Canada" title="1802 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_Denmark" title="1802 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_France" title="1802 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_Germany" title="1802 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_New_Zealand" title="1802 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_Norway" title="1802 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_Portugal" title="1802 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_Russia" title="1802 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_South_Africa" title="1802 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_Sweden" title="1802 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1802 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_the_United_States" title="1802 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_rail_transport" title="1802 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_science" title="1802 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_sports" title="1802 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1802" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1802">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1802_in_law" title="Category:1802 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1802_births" title="Category:1802 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1802_deaths" title="Category:1802 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1802_establishments" title="Category:1802 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1802_disestablishments" title="Category:1802 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1802_works" title="Category:1802 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1802 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1802<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/French_Republican_calendar" title="French Republican calendar">French Republican calendar</a></td><td>10–11</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2555</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1251<br />ԹՎ ՌՄԾԱ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6552</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1723–1724</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1209</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2752</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>42&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">Geo.&#160;3</a>&#160;–&#160;43&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">Geo.&#160;3</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2346</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1164</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7310–7311</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">辛酉</a>年 (Metal&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />4499 or 4292<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />壬戌年 (Water&#160;<a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />4500 or 4293</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1518–1519</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2968</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1794–1795</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5562–5563</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1858–1859</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1723–1724</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4902–4903</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11802</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>802–803</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1180–1181</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1216–1217</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kansei" title="Kansei">Kansei</a> 14 / <a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dwa" title="Kyōwa">Kyōwa</a> 1<br />(享和元年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1728–1729</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4135</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>110 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前110年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>334</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2344–2345</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴金鸡年<br />(female Iron-<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />1928 or 1547 or 775<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />阳水狗年<br />(male Water-<a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />1929 or 1548 or 776</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1802" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1802">1802</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Auguste_Dominique_Ingres,_Portrait_de_Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte_en_premier_consul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Jean_Auguste_Dominique_Ingres%2C_Portrait_de_Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte_en_premier_consul.jpg/220px-Jean_Auguste_Dominique_Ingres%2C_Portrait_de_Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte_en_premier_consul.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Jean_Auguste_Dominique_Ingres%2C_Portrait_de_Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte_en_premier_consul.jpg/330px-Jean_Auguste_Dominique_Ingres%2C_Portrait_de_Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte_en_premier_consul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Jean_Auguste_Dominique_Ingres%2C_Portrait_de_Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte_en_premier_consul.jpg/440px-Jean_Auguste_Dominique_Ingres%2C_Portrait_de_Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte_en_premier_consul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2665" data-file-height="4202" /></a><figcaption>August 2: <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> is confirmed as the <a href="/wiki/First_Consul" class="mw-redirect" title="First Consul">First Consul</a> of France.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1802</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>&#160;and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Common year starting on Wednesday">common year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1802nd year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 802nd year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd&#160;millennium</a>, the 2nd year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th&#160;century</a>, and the 3rd year of the <a href="/wiki/1800s_(decade)" title="1800s (decade)">1800s</a> decade. As of the start of 1802, the Gregorian calendar was 12&#32;days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1802&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1802&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>January 5 – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bruce,_7th_Earl_of_Elgin" title="Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin">Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin</a>, British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, begins removal of the <a href="/wiki/Elgin_Marbles" title="Elgin Marbles">Elgin Marbles</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Parthenon" title="Parthenon">Parthenon</a> in Athens, claiming they were at risk of destruction during the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> occupation of Greece; the first shipment departs <a href="/wiki/Piraeus" title="Piraeus">Piraeus</a> on board Elgin's ship, the <i>Mentor</i>, "with many boxes of moulds and sculptures", including three marble torsos from the Parthenon.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>January 15 – Canonsburg Academy (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Washington_%26_Jefferson_College" title="Washington &amp; Jefferson College">Washington &amp; Jefferson College</a>) is chartered by the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_General_Assembly" title="Pennsylvania General Assembly">Pennsylvania General Assembly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>January 29 – A French <a href="/wiki/Saint-Domingue_expedition" title="Saint-Domingue expedition">expeditionary force</a> (40,000 troops) led by General <a href="/wiki/Charles_Leclerc_(general,_born_1772)" title="Charles Leclerc (general, born 1772)">Charles Leclerc</a> (Bonaparte's brother-in-law) lands in <a href="/wiki/Saint-Domingue" title="Saint-Domingue">Saint-Domingue</a>, (modern <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>) to restore colonial rule, where <a href="/wiki/Toussaint_Louverture" title="Toussaint Louverture">Toussaint Louverture</a> (a black former <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slave</a>) has proclaimed himself <a href="/wiki/President_for_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="President for Life">Governor-General for Life</a>, and established control over <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a>.</li> <li>February 3 – French Army General <a href="/wiki/Charles_Leclerc_(general,_born_1772)" title="Charles Leclerc (general, born 1772)">Charles Leclerc</a> and the first 5,000 of 20,000 troops arrive at Cap-François (now <a href="/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Cap-Haïtien">Cap-Haïtien</a>), to suppress <a href="/wiki/Toussaint_L%27Ouverture" class="mw-redirect" title="Toussaint L&#39;Ouverture">Toussaint L'Ouverture</a> and the rebellion of the black population in <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>February 17 – The remains of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VI" title="Pope Pius VI">Pope Pius VI</a> are returned to the Vatican by France; the Pope had died in captivity at <a href="/wiki/Valence,_Dr%C3%B4me" title="Valence, Drôme">Valence</a>, on August 29, 1799.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>February – The <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_Stone" title="Rosetta Stone">Rosetta Stone</a> is brought to England by Colonel <a href="/wiki/Tomkyns_Hilgrove_Turner" title="Tomkyns Hilgrove Turner">Tomkyns Hilgrove Turner</a>, who arrives at <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a> on the captured French frigate <i>L'Egyptiane</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindsay_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindsay-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>March 3 – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a> publishes his <i><a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_No._14_(Beethoven)" title="Piano Sonata No. 14 (Beethoven)">Piano Sonata No. 14</a></i>, commonly known as the "Moonlight Sonata" (<i>Mondschein</i>), in Vienna; the availability of the sheet music is announced by Giovanni Cappi in the newspaper <i>Wiener Zeitung</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>March 11 – The Rosetta Stone is presented to the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Antiquaries_of_London" title="Society of Antiquaries of London">Society of Antiquaries of London</a>, which in turn presents it to the <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindsay_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindsay-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>March 16 – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">United States Army Corps of Engineers</a> is re-established, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a> at <a href="/wiki/West_Point,_New_York" title="West Point, New York">West Point, New York</a> is established under its management, opening on July 4.</li> <li>March 25–27 – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amiens" title="Treaty of Amiens">Treaty of Amiens</a> between the French Republic and the United Kingdom ends the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition">War of the Second Coalition</a>. The treaty also ends the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a>.</li> <li>March 28 – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wilhelm_Matthias_Olbers" title="Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers">H. W. Olbers</a> discovers the <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroid</a> <a href="/wiki/2_Pallas" title="2 Pallas">Pallas</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1802&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>April 10 – The <a href="/wiki/Great_Trigonometrical_Survey" title="Great Trigonometrical Survey">Great Trigonometrical Survey</a> of India begins with the measurement of a baseline near <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Madras</a>.</li> <li>April 21 – About 12,000 Wahhabi Sunnis under the command of <a href="/wiki/Abdul-Aziz_bin_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad">Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad</a>, the second ruler of the First Saudi State attack and <a href="/wiki/Wahhabi_sack_of_Karbala" title="Wahhabi sack of Karbala">sack Karbala</a>, kill between 2,000 and 5,000 inhabitants and plunder the tomb of <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn ibn Ali</a>, grandson of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> and son of <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a>.</li> <li>April 26 – A general amnesty signed by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> allows all but about 1,000 of the most notorious <a href="/wiki/%C3%89migr%C3%A9" title="Émigré">émigrés</a> of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> to return to France as part of a conciliatory gesture to make peace with the various factions of the <i><a href="/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancien Régime">Ancien Régime</a></i> that ultimately consolidates his own rule.</li> <li>May 19 – Napoleon establishes the French <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a> (<i>Légion d'honneur</i>).</li> <li>May 20 – By the <a href="/wiki/Law_of_20_May_1802" title="Law of 20 May 1802">Law of 20 May 1802</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> reinstates slavery in the <a href="/wiki/French_colonies" class="mw-redirect" title="French colonies">French colonies</a>, revoking its abolition in the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>.</li> <li>May – Madame <a href="/wiki/Marie_Tussaud" title="Marie Tussaud">Marie Tussaud</a> first exhibits her <a href="/wiki/Wax_sculpture" title="Wax sculpture">wax sculptures</a> in London, having been commissioned, during the <a href="/wiki/Reign_of_Terror" title="Reign of Terror">Reign of Terror</a> in France, to make death masks of the victims.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>June – The first account of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wedgwood_(photographer)" title="Thomas Wedgwood (photographer)">Thomas Wedgwood</a>'s experiments in photography is published by <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a> in the <i>Journal of the Royal Institution</i> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since a fixative for the image has not yet been developed, the early photographs quickly fade.</li> <li>June 1 <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office" title="United States Patent and Trademark Office">United States Patent and Trademark Office</a> is established within the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of State">Department of State</a>.</li> <li>At <a href="/wiki/Hu%E1%BA%BF" title="Huế">Huế</a>, shortly before his conquest of Tonkin, Nguyen Anh is crowned as the Emperor <a href="/wiki/Gia_Long" title="Gia Long">Gia Long</a>, the first ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_dynasty" title="Nguyễn dynasty">Nguyễn dynasty</a> in Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>June 2 – <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous Australian">Indigenous Australian</a> <a href="/wiki/Pemulwuy" title="Pemulwuy">Pemulwuy</a>, a leader of the resistance to European settlement of Australia, is shot dead by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hacking" title="Henry Hacking">Henry Hacking</a>.</li> <li>June 8 – Haitian revolutionary <a href="/wiki/Toussaint_Louverture" title="Toussaint Louverture">Toussaint Louverture</a> is seized by French troops and imprisoned at the <a href="/wiki/Fort_de_Joux" title="Fort de Joux">Fort de Joux</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1802&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>July 5 – <a href="/wiki/1802_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1802 United Kingdom general election">Parliamentary elections begin in the United Kingdom</a>, with voting continuing until August 28; the <a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tories</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Addington" title="Henry Addington">Henry Addington</a>, win control of the House of Commons.</li> <li>July 19 – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89leuth%C3%A8re_Ir%C3%A9n%C3%A9e_du_Pont" title="Éleuthère Irénée du Pont">Éleuthère Irénée du Pont</a> founds E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, the modern <a href="/wiki/DuPont_(1802%E2%80%932017)" class="mw-redirect" title="DuPont (1802–2017)">DuPont</a> chemical company, as a <a href="/wiki/Gunpowder" title="Gunpowder">gunpowder</a> manufactory near <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington, Delaware</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>July 22 – <a href="/wiki/Gia_Long" title="Gia Long">Gia Long</a> captures <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>, completing his unification of <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>.</li> <li>July 31 – <a href="/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth">William Wordsworth</a>, leaving London for <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a> and <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a> with his sister <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Wordsworth" title="Dorothy Wordsworth">Dorothy</a>, witnesses the early morning scene which he captures in his <a href="/wiki/Sonnet" title="Sonnet">sonnet</a> "<a href="/wiki/Composed_upon_Westminster_Bridge,_September_3,_1802" title="Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802">Composed upon Westminster Bridge</a>".</li> <li>August 2 – In a <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">plebiscite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> Bonaparte is confirmed as the <a href="/wiki/First_Consul" class="mw-redirect" title="First Consul">First Consul</a> of France.</li> <li>September 11 – The Italian region of <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a> becomes a part of the <a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">French First Republic</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1802&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>October 2 – War ends between Sweden and <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Tripolitania" title="Ottoman Tripolitania">Tripoli</a>. The United States also negotiates peace, but war continues over the size of compensation.</li> <li>October 15 – French Army General <a href="/wiki/Michel_Ney" title="Michel Ney">Michel Ney</a> enters <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> with 40,000 troops, on orders of Napoleon Bonaparte.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>October 16 – The port of <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> and the lower <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> are closed to American traffic by order of the city's Spanish administrator, Juan Ventura Morales, threatening the economy in the western United States, and prompting the need for the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>October 26 – A powerful <a href="/wiki/1802_Vrancea_earthquake" title="1802 Vrancea earthquake">7.9 earthquake</a> shakes the Romanian district of <a href="/wiki/Vrancea_County" title="Vrancea County">Vrancea</a> destroying hundreds of buildings, triggering landslides and killing 4 people. This earthquake is considered one of the strongest to have shaken Europe.</li> <li>November 16 – The newly elected British House of Lords is inaugurated by King George III, who tells the members, "In my intercourse with foreign powers, I have been actuated by a sincere disposition of the maintenance of peace," but adds that "My conduct will be invariably regulated by a due consideration of the actual situation of Europe, and by a watchful solicitude for the permanent welfare of my people."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 23 – <a href="/wiki/East_Indiaman" title="East Indiaman">East Indiaman</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Melville_Castle_(1786_EIC_ship)" title="Melville Castle (1786 EIC ship)">Vryheid</a></i>, in the service of the <a href="/wiki/Batavian_Republic" title="Batavian Republic">Batavian Republic</a>, is shipwrecked in a gale off <a href="/wiki/Hythe,_Kent" title="Hythe, Kent">Hythe, Kent</a>, in the south of England; only 18 of 472 on board survive.</li> <li>December 2 – The <a href="/wiki/Health_and_Morals_of_Apprentices_Act_1802" title="Health and Morals of Apprentices Act 1802">Health and Morals of Apprentices Act</a> in the United Kingdom comes into effect, regulating conditions for <a href="/wiki/Child_labour" title="Child labour">child labour</a> in factories. Although poorly enforced, it pioneers a series of <a href="/wiki/Factory_Acts" title="Factory Acts">Factory Acts</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1802&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1802&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Victor_Hugo_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat_1876_-_full.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Victor_Hugo_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat_1876_-_full.jpg/110px-Victor_Hugo_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat_1876_-_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Victor_Hugo_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat_1876_-_full.jpg/165px-Victor_Hugo_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat_1876_-_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Victor_Hugo_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat_1876_-_full.jpg/220px-Victor_Hugo_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat_1876_-_full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2140" data-file-height="2632" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lydia_Maria_Child_engraving.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Lydia_Maria_Child_engraving.jpg/110px-Lydia_Maria_Child_engraving.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Lydia_Maria_Child_engraving.jpg/165px-Lydia_Maria_Child_engraving.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Lydia_Maria_Child_engraving.jpg/220px-Lydia_Maria_Child_engraving.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="644" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Maria_Child" title="Lydia Maria Child">Lydia Maria Child</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dix-Dorothea-LOC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Dix-Dorothea-LOC.jpg/110px-Dix-Dorothea-LOC.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Dix-Dorothea-LOC.jpg/165px-Dix-Dorothea-LOC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Dix-Dorothea-LOC.jpg/220px-Dix-Dorothea-LOC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1098" data-file-height="1382" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Dix" title="Dorothea Dix">Dorothea Dix</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>January 3 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pelham_Villiers" title="Charles Pelham Villiers">Charles Pelham Villiers</a>, British politician (d. 1898)</li> <li>January 10 – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ritter_von_Ghega" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Ritter von Ghega">Carl Ritter von Ghega</a>, Albanian-born Venetian road engineer (d. 1860)</li> <li>January 22 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Upjohn" title="Richard Upjohn">Richard Upjohn</a>, English-American architect (d. 1878)</li> <li>February 6 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wheatstone" title="Charles Wheatstone">Charles Wheatstone</a>, English physicist, inventor (d. 1875)</li> <li>February 11 – <a href="/wiki/Lydia_Maria_Child" title="Lydia Maria Child">Lydia Maria Child</a>, American abolitionist author (d. 1880)</li> <li>February 15 – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Uhrich" title="Jean-Jacques Uhrich">Jean-Jacques Uhrich</a>, French general (d. 1886)</li> <li>February 16 – <a href="/wiki/Phineas_Quimby" class="mw-redirect" title="Phineas Quimby">Phineas Quimby</a>, American physician (d. 1866)</li> <li>February 19 – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Matthias_Naeff" title="Wilhelm Matthias Naeff">Wilhelm Matthias Naeff</a>, Swiss Federal Councillor (d. 1881)</li> <li>February 26 – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a>, French author (d. 1885)</li> <li>March 7 – <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Henry_Landseer" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin Henry Landseer">Edwin Henry Landseer</a>, British painter (d. 1873)</li> <li>March 8 – <a href="/wiki/Zebulon_Crocker" title="Zebulon Crocker">Zebulon Crocker</a>, American congregationalist pastor (d. 1847)</li> <li>March 25 – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Silfvan" title="Maria Silfvan">Maria Silfvan</a>, Finnish actor (d. 1865)</li> <li>March 27 – <a href="/wiki/Charles-Mathias_Simons" title="Charles-Mathias Simons">Charles-Mathias Simons</a>, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (d. 1874)</li> <li>April 4 – <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Dix" title="Dorothea Dix">Dorothea Dix</a>, American activist (d. 1887)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>April 9 – <a href="/wiki/Elias_L%C3%B6nnrot" title="Elias Lönnrot">Elias Lönnrot</a>, Finnish folklorist, philologist who created the Finnish national epic, the <i>Kalevala</i> (d. 1884)</li> <li>May 2 – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus" title="Heinrich Gustav Magnus">Heinrich Gustav Magnus</a>, German chemist, physicist (d. 1870)</li> <li>May 26 – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Ranke" title="Karl Ferdinand Ranke">Karl Ferdinand Ranke</a>, German educator (d. 1876)</li> <li>June 12 – <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Martineau" title="Harriet Martineau">Harriet Martineau</a>, British social theorist, writer (d. 1876)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1802&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nadar_-_Alexander_Dumas_p%C3%A8re_(1802-1870)_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Nadar_-_Alexander_Dumas_p%C3%A8re_%281802-1870%29_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg/110px-Nadar_-_Alexander_Dumas_p%C3%A8re_%281802-1870%29_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Nadar_-_Alexander_Dumas_p%C3%A8re_%281802-1870%29_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg/165px-Nadar_-_Alexander_Dumas_p%C3%A8re_%281802-1870%29_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Nadar_-_Alexander_Dumas_p%C3%A8re_%281802-1870%29_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg/220px-Nadar_-_Alexander_Dumas_p%C3%A8re_%281802-1870%29_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5647" data-file-height="7440" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas">Alexandre Dumas</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sara_Coleridge_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sara_Coleridge_7.jpg/110px-Sara_Coleridge_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sara_Coleridge_7.jpg/165px-Sara_Coleridge_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sara_Coleridge_7.jpg/220px-Sara_Coleridge_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1490" data-file-height="1857" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sara_Coleridge" title="Sara Coleridge">Sara Coleridge</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>July 5 (June 23 <a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Nakhimov" title="Pavel Nakhimov">Pavel Nakhimov</a>, Russian admiral (d. 1855)</li> <li>July 24 – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas">Alexandre Dumas</a>, French author (d. 1870)</li> <li>July 26 – <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Arista" title="Mariano Arista">Mariano Arista</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> (d. 1855)</li> <li>August 4 – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonnell" title="Joseph Bonnell">Joseph Bonnell</a>, hero of the Texas Revolution (d. 1840)</li> <li>August 5 – <a href="/wiki/Niels_Henrik_Abel" title="Niels Henrik Abel">Niels Henrik Abel</a>, Norwegian mathematician (d. 1829)</li> <li>August 31 – <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Urban" title="Karl von Urban">Karl von Urban</a>, Austrian field marshal (d. 1877)</li> <li>September 19 – <a href="/wiki/Lajos_Kossuth" title="Lajos Kossuth">Lajos Kossuth</a>, Hungarian politician (d. 1894)</li> <li>September 30 – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Balard" title="Antoine Jérôme Balard">Antoine Jérôme Balard</a>, French chemist (d. 1876)</li> <li>October 31 – <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Fourneyron" title="Benoît Fourneyron">Benoît Fourneyron</a>, French engineer (d. 1867)</li> <li>November 9 – <a href="/wiki/Elijah_P._Lovejoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Elijah P. Lovejoy">Elijah P. Lovejoy</a>, American abolitionist (d. 1837)</li> <li>November 19 – <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Foot" title="Solomon Foot">Solomon Foot</a>, American politician (d. 1866)</li> <li>December 15 – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Bolyai" title="János Bolyai">János Bolyai</a>, Hungarian mathematician (d. 1860)</li> <li>December 23 – <a href="/wiki/Sara_Coleridge" title="Sara Coleridge">Sara Coleridge</a>, British scholar (d. 1852)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1802&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hohe" title="Friedrich Hohe">Friedrich Hohe</a>, German lithographer, painter (d. 1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_F%C3%BCrstenhoff" title="Emma Fürstenhoff">Emma Fürstenhoff</a>, Swedish florist (d. 1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Short" title="Mary Short">Mary Short</a>, queen consort of Awadh (d. 1849)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1802&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93June_2"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1802&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Erasmus_Darwin_by_Joseph_Wright_of_Derby_(1792).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Portrait_of_Erasmus_Darwin_by_Joseph_Wright_of_Derby_%281792%29.jpg/110px-Portrait_of_Erasmus_Darwin_by_Joseph_Wright_of_Derby_%281792%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Portrait_of_Erasmus_Darwin_by_Joseph_Wright_of_Derby_%281792%29.jpg/165px-Portrait_of_Erasmus_Darwin_by_Joseph_Wright_of_Derby_%281792%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Portrait_of_Erasmus_Darwin_by_Joseph_Wright_of_Derby_%281792%29.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Erasmus_Darwin_by_Joseph_Wright_of_Derby_%281792%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="725" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Darwin" title="Erasmus Darwin">Erasmus Darwin</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martha_Washington.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Martha_Washington.jpg/110px-Martha_Washington.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Martha_Washington.jpg/165px-Martha_Washington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Martha_Washington.jpg/220px-Martha_Washington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1979" data-file-height="2661" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Martha_Washington" title="Martha Washington">Martha Washington</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>February 2 – <a href="/wiki/Welbore_Ellis,_1st_Baron_Mendip" title="Welbore Ellis, 1st Baron Mendip">Welbore Ellis, 1st Baron Mendip</a>, British statesman (b. 1713)</li> <li>February 3 – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Rodr%C3%ADguez,_Count_of_Campomanes" title="Pedro Rodríguez, Count of Campomanes">Pedro Rodríguez, Count of Campomanes</a>, Spanish statesman, writer (b. 1723)</li> <li>February 10 – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Phillips,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Phillips, Jr.">Samuel Phillips, Jr.</a>, Massachusetts lieutenant governor (b. 1752)</li> <li>February 26 – <a href="/wiki/Esek_Hopkins" title="Esek Hopkins">Esek Hopkins</a>, American Revolutionary War admiral (b. 1718)</li> <li>April 13 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Moss_(bishop_of_Bath_and_Wells)" title="Charles Moss (bishop of Bath and Wells)">Charles Moss</a>, British bishop (b. 1711)</li> <li>April 18 – <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Darwin" title="Erasmus Darwin">Erasmus Darwin</a>, English physician and botanist (b. 1731)</li> <li>April 26 – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Nelson_(clergyman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund Nelson (clergyman)">Edmund Nelson (clergyman)</a>, English priest (b. 1722)</li> <li>May 9 – <a href="/wiki/Erik_Magnus_Sta%C3%ABl_von_Holstein" title="Erik Magnus Staël von Holstein">Erik Magnus Staël von Holstein</a>, Swedish ambassador (b. 1749)</li> <li>May 22 – <a href="/wiki/Martha_Washington" title="Martha Washington">Martha Washington</a>, first <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> (b. 1731)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93December_2"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1802&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>July 6 – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Morgan" title="Daniel Morgan">Daniel Morgan</a>, American pioneer, Congressman from Virginia, and general (b. 1736)</li> <li>July 15 – <a href="/wiki/John_de_Verdion" title="John de Verdion">John de Verdion</a>, London-based bookseller and language instructor (b. 1740s)</li> <li>July 22 – <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Bichat" title="Xavier Bichat">Xavier Bichat</a>, French anatomist and pathologist (b. 1771)</li> <li>July 24 – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ducreux" title="Joseph Ducreux">Joseph Ducreux</a>, French noble, portrait painter, pastelist, miniaturist, and engraver (b. 1735)</li> <li>July 25 – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Karl_Joseph_von_Erthal" title="Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal">Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal</a>, Archbishop of Mainz (b. 1719)</li> <li>August 10 – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Aepinus" title="Franz Aepinus">Franz Aepinus</a>, German philosopher (b. 1724)</li> <li>August 12 – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Leb%C3%A8gue_Duportail" title="Louis Lebègue Duportail">Louis Lebègue Duportail</a> French military leader in the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> (b. 1743)</li> <li>September 19 – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Luisa_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily">Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily</a> (b. 1773)</li> <li>September 26 – <a href="/wiki/Jurij_Vega" title="Jurij Vega">Jurij Vega</a>, Slovenian mathematician, physicist, and soldier (b. 1754)</li> <li>October 5 – <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_B%C3%A9lair" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzanne Bélair">Suzanne Bélair</a>, Haitian national heroine (b. 1781)</li> <li>October 8 – <a href="/wiki/Emmanuele_Vitale" title="Emmanuele Vitale">Emmanuele Vitale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maltese_people" title="Maltese people">Maltese</a> military leader (b.1758)</li> <li>October 31 – <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Parker,_1st_Baronet,_of_Harburn" title="Sir William Parker, 1st Baronet, of Harburn">Sir William Parker, 1st Baronet, of Harburn</a>, British admiral (b. 1743)</li> <li>November 9 – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Girtin" title="Thomas Girtin">Thomas Girtin</a>, English artist (b. 1775)</li> <li>November 15 – <a href="/wiki/George_Romney_(painter)" title="George Romney (painter)">George Romney</a>, English artist (b. 1734)</li> <li>November 16 – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Michaux" title="André Michaux">André Michaux</a>, French botanist (b. 1746)</li> <li>December 5 – <a href="/wiki/Lemuel_Francis_Abbott" title="Lemuel Francis Abbott">Lemuel Francis Abbott</a>, English portrait painter (b. 1716)</li> <li>December 31 – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Lewis" title="Francis Lewis">Francis Lewis</a>, signer of the United States Declaration of Independence (b. 1713)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1802&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Christopher Hitchens, <i>The Parthenon Marbles: The Case for Reunification</i> (Verso Books, 2016)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFColeman1956" class="citation book cs1">Coleman, Helen Turnbull Waite (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bannersinthewild012852mbp"><i>Banners in the Wilderness: The Early Years of Washington and Jefferson College</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh_Press" title="University of Pittsburgh Press">University of Pittsburgh Press</a>. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bannersinthewild012852mbp/page/n259">206</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2191890">2191890</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121111075417/https://archive.org/details/bannersinthewild012852mbp">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Banners+in+the+Wilderness%3A+The+Early+Years+of+Washington+and+Jefferson+College&amp;rft.pages=206&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Pittsburgh+Press&amp;rft.date=1956&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2191890&amp;rft.aulast=Coleman&amp;rft.aufirst=Helen+Turnbull+Waite&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbannersinthewild012852mbp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1802" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carolyn E. Fick, <i>The Making of Haiti: The Saint Domingue Revolution from Below</i> (University of Tennessee Press, 1990) p210–211</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Rome", in <i>Biography of the Principal Sovereigns of Europe who Have Reigned Since the French Revolution</i> (Ogle, Duncan, and Co., 1822) p99</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lindsay-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lindsay_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindsay_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ivan Lindsay, <i>The History of Loot and Stolen Art: from Antiquity until the Present Day</i> (Andrews UK Ltd., 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Timothy Jones, <i>Beethoven: The 'Moonlight' and Other Sonatas, Op. 27 and Op. 31</i> (Cambridge University Press, 1999) p20, p129</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pamela Pilbeam, <i>Madame Tussaud: And the History of Waxworks</i> (A&amp;C Black, 2006) p65</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"An Account of a method of copying Painting upon Glass and making profiles, by the agency of Light upon Nitrate of Silver." Invented by T. Wedgwood, Esq. with Observations by H. Davy.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Hirsch, <i>Seizing the Light: A Social &amp; Aesthetic History of Photography</i> (Taylor &amp; Francis, 2017)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Nguyen Anh (Emperor Gia Long)", by Nguyen The Anh, in <i>Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor</i>, ed. by <a href="/wiki/Keat_Gin_Ooi" title="Keat Gin Ooi">Keat Gin Ooi</a> (ABC-CLIO, 2004) p870</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company", by Richard Junger, in <i>The Advertising Age Encyclopedia of Advertising</i> (Routledge, 2015) p500</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew Roberts, <i>Napoleon: A Life</i> (Penguin, 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Mississippi River", by Gene A. Smith, in <i>The Louisiana Purchase: A Historical and Geographical Encyclopedia</i>, Junius P. Rodriguez, ed. (ABC-CLIO, 2002) p226</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Belsham, <i>History of Great Britain: From the Revolution, 1688, to the Conclusion of the Treaty of Amiens, 1802</i>, Volume 12 (Phillips, 1805) p485</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1998" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Thomas J. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x4TyaUg4qxAC"><i>Dorothea Dix: New England Reformer</i></a>. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. p.&#160;1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-67421-488-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-67421-488-0"><bdi>978-0-67421-488-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207120914/https://books.google.com/books?id=x4TyaUg4qxAC">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dorothea+Dix%3A+New+England+Reformer&amp;rft.place=Cambridge+MA&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-67421-488-0&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx4TyaUg4qxAC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1802" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐rgbsb Cached time: 20241122173518 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.695 seconds Real time usage: 1.022 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4976/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 39555/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3035/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 37/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 33261/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.377/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 18180648/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 906.024 1 -total 30.87% 279.700 1 Template:C19_year_in_topic 27.55% 249.612 1 Template:Year_article_header 20.44% 185.227 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc 18.33% 166.052 1 Template:Year_nav 15.98% 144.811 1 Template:Sidebar 15.98% 144.809 1 Template:Reflist 14.97% 135.656 1 Template:Lang 13.38% 121.183 2 Template:Cite_book 9.20% 83.321 19 Template:Dr --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34964-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122173518 and revision id 1255720093. 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