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April 2011, 14:17 Uhr</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indischer_Nationalkalender&action=edit&oldid=88098435" title="Indischer Nationalkalender">Bearbeiten</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2011-04-25T13:17:23Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/Benutzer:Aka" class="mw-userlink" title="Benutzer:Aka" data-mw-revid="88098435"><bdi>Aka</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Benutzer_Diskussion:Aka" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Benutzer Diskussion:Aka">Diskussion</a> | <a href="/wiki/Spezial:Beitr%C3%A4ge/Aka" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Spezial:Beiträge/Aka">Beiträge</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Passiver_Sichter" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Passiver Sichter">Passive Sichter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sichter" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sichter">Sichter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administratoren" title="Wikipedia:Administratoren">Administratoren</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>4.223.220</span> Bearbeitungen</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="Kleine Änderung">K</abbr><span class="comment mw-comment-none">Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indischer_Nationalkalender&diff=prev&oldid=88098435" title="Indischer Nationalkalender" id="differences-prevlink">← Zum vorherigen Versionsunterschied</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indischer_Nationalkalender&oldid=90549927" title="Indischer Nationalkalender">Version vom 27. 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Juni 2011, 11:11 Uhr</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p>Der <b>indische Nationalkalender</b> wurde nach der Unabhängigkeit <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indiens</a> erarbeitet und am 22. März 1957 eingeführt. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Geschichte"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geschichte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Das_Jahr"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Das Jahr</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Die_Jahreszählung"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Die Jahreszählung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Der_Jahresanfang"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Der Jahresanfang</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Die_Schaltung"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Die Schaltung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Die_Genauigkeit"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Die Genauigkeit</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Der_Monat"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Der Monat</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Der_Monatsanfang"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Der Monatsanfang</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Die_Monatslänge"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Die Monatslänge</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Die_Monatsnamen"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Die Monatsnamen</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Die_Woche"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Die Woche</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Siehe_auch"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Siehe auch</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2></div> <p>Als Indien 1947 seine Unabhängigkeit erlangte, musste aus den vielen Einzelstaaten ein einheitlicher Bundesstaat geschaffen werden. Dazu sollte unter anderem auch ein einheitlicher Kalender beitragen. Es wurde ein Komitee zur Kalenderreform eingesetzt, das in seinem Bericht mehr als 30 verschiedene Kalender analysierte und dann den nationalen Kalender erarbeitet. Der neue Kalender sollte: </p> <ul><li>frei von kolonialen Einflüssen sein.</li> <li>frei von islamischen Einflüssen sein.</li> <li>in allen Bundesstaaten akzeptiert werden können.</li> <li>indischen Ursprung erkennen lassen.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Das_Jahr">Das Jahr</h2></div> <ul><li>Das Jahr ist ein <a href="/wiki/Tropisches_Jahr" title="Tropisches Jahr">tropisches Jahr</a>.</li> <li>Das Jahr beginnt zur Zeit der <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%BChlingstagundnachtgleiche" class="mw-redirect" title="Frühlingstagundnachtgleiche">Frühlingstagundnachtgleiche</a>.</li> <li>Das <a href="/wiki/Gemeinjahr" title="Gemeinjahr">Gemeinjahr</a> besteht aus 365 Tagen, das <a href="/wiki/Schaltjahr" title="Schaltjahr">Schaltjahr</a> aus 366 Tagen.</li> <li>Der Schalttag wird dem ersten Monat angefügt.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_Jahreszählung"><span id="Die_Jahresz.C3.A4hlung"></span>Die Jahreszählung</h3></div> <p>Die Jahre werden fortlaufend nach der Saka-Ära (AS) gezählt. Diese Zählung knüpft an die alte Ära an, die vollendete Jahre zählt und bereits von indischen Astronomen mit der Epoche (1. Chaitra 0 AS) 15. März 78 n. Chr. oder Tag 1749621 julianischer Zählung benutzt wurde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Der_Jahresanfang">Der Jahresanfang</h3></div> <p>Das Jahr beginnt zur Zeit der <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%BChlingstagundnachtgleiche" class="mw-redirect" title="Frühlingstagundnachtgleiche">Frühlingstagundnachtgleiche</a> mit dem Monat Chaitra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_Schaltung">Die Schaltung</h3></div> <p>Das Jahr hat eine Länge von 365 Tage. Da aber das tropische Jahr gegenwärtig eine Länge von 365,242177 Tagen hat, muss etwa alle vier Jahre ein zusätzlicher Schalttag eingefügt werden, um mit den Jahreszeiten übereinzustimmen. Im Schaltjahr wird der Monat Chaitra um 1 Tag auf 31 Tage verlängert. Die Schaltjahre sind an die Schaltjahre des gregorianischen Kalenders gekoppelt. Man zählt zur indischen Jahreszahl 78 hinzu und wendet die Schaltregeln des gregorianischen Kalender an: Ist die Zahl ohne Rest durch 4 teilbar, ist das Jahr ein Schaltjahr, ist die Zahl aber auch ohne Rest durch 400 teilbar, so ist das Jahr kein Schaltjahr. Welche Daten des indischen Nationalkalenders sich gegenüber dem gregorianischen Kalender im Schaltjahr verschieben, ist in der folgenden Tabelle zu erkennen: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Gemeinjahr</th> <th></th> <th colspan="6">Schaltjahr </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">indisch</th> <th colspan="2">gregorianisch</th> <th></th> <th colspan="4">indisch</th> <th colspan="2">gregorianisch </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">१</td> <td>फाल्गुन</td> <td style="text-align:right">1.</td> <td>Phâlguna</td> <td style="text-align:right">20.</td> <td>Februar</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:right">१</td> <td>फाल्गुन</td> <td style="text-align:right">1.</td> <td>Phâlguna</td> <td style="text-align:right">20.</td> <td>Februar </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b>:</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><b>:</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><b>:</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><b>:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">९</td> <td>फाल्गुन</td> <td style="text-align:right">9.</td> <td>Phâlguna</td> <td style="text-align:right">28.</td> <td>Februar</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:right">९</td> <td>फाल्गुन</td> <td style="text-align:right">9.</td> <td>Phâlguna</td> <td style="text-align:right">28.</td> <td>Februar </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">१०</td> <td>फाल्गुन</td> <td style="text-align:right">10.</td> <td>Phâlguna</td> <td style="text-align:right">1.</td> <td>März</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:right">१०</td> <td>फाल्गुन</td> <td style="text-align:right">10.</td> <td>Phâlguna</td> <td style="text-align:right">29.</td> <td>Februar </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">११</td> <td>फाल्गुन</td> <td style="text-align:right">11.</td> <td>Phâlguna</td> <td style="text-align:right">2.</td> <td>März</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:right">११</td> <td>फाल्गुन</td> <td style="text-align:right">11.</td> <td>Phâlguna</td> <td style="text-align:right">1.</td> <td>März </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b>:</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><b>:</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><b>:</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><b>:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">३०</td> <td>फाल्गुन</td> <td style="text-align:right">30.</td> <td>Phâlguna</td> <td style="text-align:right">21.</td> <td>März</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:right">३०</td> <td>फाल्गुन</td> <td style="text-align:right">30.</td> <td>Phâlguna</td> <td style="text-align:right">20.</td> <td>März </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">१</td> <td>चैत</td> <td style="text-align:right">1.</td> <td>Chaitra</td> <td style="text-align:right">22.</td> <td>März</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:right">१</td> <td>चैत</td> <td style="text-align:right">1.</td> <td>Chaitra</td> <td style="text-align:right">21.</td> <td>März </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b>:</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><b>:</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><b>:</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><b>:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">३०</td> <td>चैत</td> <td style="text-align:right">30.</td> <td>Chaitra</td> <td style="text-align:right">20.</td> <td>April</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:right">३०</td> <td>चैत</td> <td style="text-align:right">30.</td> <td>Chaitra</td> <td style="text-align:right">19.</td> <td>April </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>≡≡≡≡</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>≡≡≡≡</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:right">३१</td> <td>चैत</td> <td style="text-align:right">31.</td> <td>Chaitra</td> <td style="text-align:right">20.</td> <td>April </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">१</td> <td>वैशाख</td> <td style="text-align:right">1.</td> <td>Vaiśâkha</td> <td style="text-align:right">21.</td> <td>April</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:right">१</td> <td>वैशाख</td> <td style="text-align:right">1.</td> <td>Vaiśâkha</td> <td style="text-align:right">21.</td> <td>April </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_Genauigkeit">Die Genauigkeit</h3></div> <p>Mit einer Länge von 146097 Tagen in 400 Jahren ist der Kalender rechnerisch um 0,123792 Tage länger als 400 <a href="/wiki/Tropisches_Jahr" title="Tropisches Jahr">tropische Jahre</a> der Länge 365,24219052 (Anfang 2000) und würde sich damit in rund 3200 Jahren um einen Tag gegenüber dem astronomischen Frühlingsanfang verschieben. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Der_Monat">Der Monat</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Der_Monatsanfang">Der Monatsanfang</h3></div> <p>Der Monat beginnt ungefähr mit dem Eintritt der Sonne in ein neues Tierkreiszeichen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_Monatslänge"><span id="Die_Monatsl.C3.A4nge"></span>Die Monatslänge</h3></div> <p>Da die Umlaufbahn der Erde um die Sonne eine Ellipse ist, braucht die Sonne bei ihrem scheinbaren Lauf durch die Ekliptik für die einzelnen Tierkreiszeichen unterschiedlich lange. Im Jahr 1950 waren es folgende Zeiten: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Tierkreiszeichen</th> <th colspan="3">Sonne 1950<br />im Tierkreiszeichen <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>indisch<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Transkription<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>deutsch</th> <th>Tage</th> <th>Std</th> <th>Min </th></tr> <tr> <td>मेष</td> <td>Mêsha</td> <td>Widder</td> <td style="text-align:center">30</td> <td style="text-align:center">11</td> <td style="text-align:center">25,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>वृषभ</td> <td>Vrishabha</td> <td>Stier</td> <td style="text-align:center">30</td> <td style="text-align:center">23</td> <td style="text-align:center">29,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>मिथुन</td> <td>Mithuna</td> <td>Zwillinge</td> <td style="text-align:center">31</td> <td style="text-align:center">08</td> <td style="text-align:center">10,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>कर्कट</td> <td>Karka</td> <td>Krebs</td> <td style="text-align:center">31</td> <td style="text-align:center">10</td> <td style="text-align:center">54,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>सिंह</td> <td>Simha</td> <td>Löwe</td> <td style="text-align:center">31</td> <td style="text-align:center">06</td> <td style="text-align:center">53,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>कन्या</td> <td>Kanyâ</td> <td>Jungfrau</td> <td style="text-align:center">30</td> <td style="text-align:center">21</td> <td style="text-align:center">18,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>तुला</td> <td>Tulâ</td> <td>Waage</td> <td style="text-align:center">30</td> <td style="text-align:center">08</td> <td style="text-align:center">58,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>वृश्चिक</td> <td>Vrischika</td> <td>Skorpion</td> <td style="text-align:center">29</td> <td style="text-align:center">21</td> <td style="text-align:center">14,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>धनुष</td> <td>Dhanus</td> <td>Schütze</td> <td style="text-align:center">29</td> <td style="text-align:center">13</td> <td style="text-align:center">08,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>मकर</td> <td>Makara</td> <td>Steinbock</td> <td style="text-align:center">29</td> <td style="text-align:center">10</td> <td style="text-align:center">38,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>कुम्भ</td> <td>Kumbha</td> <td>Wassermann</td> <td style="text-align:center">29</td> <td style="text-align:center">14</td> <td style="text-align:center">18,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>मीन</td> <td>Mîna</td> <td>Fische</td> <td style="text-align:center">29</td> <td style="text-align:center">23</td> <td style="text-align:center">18,9 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Aus diesen Werten wurde die Länge der einzelnen Monate abgeleitet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_Monatsnamen">Die Monatsnamen</h3></div> <p>Die Namen der Monate sind traditionelle Monatsnamen der Mondkalender. Die einzelnen Monate des Jahres haben folgende Namen und Anzahl Tage: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Monat</th> <th colspan="2">Tage </th></tr> <tr> <th>indisch <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>deutsch</th> <th>im Gemeinjahr</th> <th>im Schaltjahr </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">चैत</td> <td style="text-align:left">Chaitra</td> <td>30</td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">वैशाख</td> <td style="text-align:left">Vaiśâkha</td> <td>31</td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">ज्येष</td> <td style="text-align:left">Jyeshtha</td> <td>31</td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">आषाढ</td> <td style="text-align:left">Âsâdha</td> <td>31</td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">श्रावण</td> <td style="text-align:left">Śrâvana</td> <td>31</td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">भाद्रपद</td> <td style="text-align:left">Bhâdrapada</td> <td>31</td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">अश्विन्</td> <td style="text-align:left">Âśvina</td> <td>30</td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">कार्तिक</td> <td style="text-align:left">Kârttika</td> <td>30</td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">मार्गशीर्ष</td> <td style="text-align:left">Agrahayana</td> <td>30</td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">पौष</td> <td style="text-align:left">Pausha</td> <td>30</td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">माघ</td> <td style="text-align:left">Mâgha</td> <td>30</td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">फाल्गुन</td> <td style="text-align:left">Phâlguna</td> <td>30</td> <td>30 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Die Tage eines Monats werden von 1 bis 30 bzw. 31 gezählt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Die_Woche">Die Woche</h2></div> <p>Die Wocheneinteilung ist babylonisch-griechischen Ursprungs. Die sieben Wochentage heißen: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">indisch<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>gregorianisch </th></tr> <tr> <td>रविवार</td> <td>Ravivār</td> <td>Sonntag </td></tr> <tr> <td>सोमवार</td> <td>Somavār</td> <td>Montag </td></tr> <tr> <td>मंगलवार</td> <td>Mangalavār</td> <td>Dienstag </td></tr> <tr> <td>बुधवार</td> <td>Budhavār</td> <td>Mittwoch </td></tr> <tr> <td>गुरूवार</td> <td>Guruvār</td> <td>Donnerstag </td></tr> <tr> <td>शुक्रवार</td> <td>Shukravār</td> <td>Freitag </td></tr> <tr> <td>शनिवार</td> <td>Shanivār</td> <td>Samstag </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Kalendersysteme" title="Liste der Kalendersysteme">Liste der Kalendersysteme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformierter_bengalischer_Kalender" title="Reformierter bengalischer Kalender">Reformierter bengalischer Kalender</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div> <ul><li>Lance Latham: <i>Standard C Date/Time Library. Programming the world's calendars and clocks</i>. R & D Books, Lawrence KS 1998, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/0879304960" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87930-496-0</a>, S. 314 ff.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://astro.nmsu.edu/~lhuber/leaphist.html">http://astro.nmsu.edu/~lhuber/leaphist.html</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/projects/lcl.pdf">http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/projects/lcl.pdf</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Latham, a.a.O. S. 314.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_astrology#R.C4.81.C5.9Bi_.E2.80.93_the_zodiac_signs">Rāśi – the zodiac signs in <i>Hindu astrology</i></a> abgerufen am 21. Februar 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Friedrich Karl Ginzel, <i>Handbuch der mathematischen und Technischen Chronologie</i>, 3 Bde., Leipzig 1906-1914, Bd. I, S. 342.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Hindu_calendar"><i> Template:Hindu calendar</i></a>. Website Hinduism templates. Abgerufen am 1. Februar 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weekday_names"><i>Weekday Names</i></a>. Abgerufen am 5. Februar 2010. 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href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiese_kalender" title="Indiese kalender – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Indiese kalender" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="تقويم هندي وطني – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم هندي وطني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%89" title="تقويم هندى وطنى – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم هندى وطنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6" title="শকাব্দ – Assamesisch" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শকাব্দ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendariu_shaka" title="Calendariu shaka – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calendariu shaka" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind_milli_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Hind milli təqvimi – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hind milli təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Індыйскі нацыянальны каляндар – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індыйскі нацыянальны каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6" title="শকাব্দ – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শকাব্দ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_broadel_India" title="Deiziadur broadel India – Bretonisch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur broadel India" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_shaka" title="Calendari shaka – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari shaka" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indick%C3%BD_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Indický národní kalendář – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indický národní kalendář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indisk_nationalkalender" title="Indisk nationalkalender – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Indisk nationalkalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A7%DE%86%DE%A7" title="ސާކާ – Dhivehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސާކާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Dhivehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ινδουιστικό ημερολόγιο – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινδουιστικό ημερολόγιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Indian national calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barata_nacia_kalendaro" title="Barata nacia kalendaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Barata nacia kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaka_Samvat" title="Shaka Samvat – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shaka Samvat" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiako_egutegi_nazionala" title="Indiako egutegi nazionala – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Indiako egutegi nazionala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="گاه‌شماری ملی هند – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری ملی هند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intialainen_ajanlasku" title="Intialainen ajanlasku – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Intialainen ajanlasku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_national_indien" title="Calendrier national indien – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier national indien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_nazion%C3%A2l_indian" title="Calendari nazionâl indian – Friaulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Calendari nazionâl indian" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friaulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yndiaaske_kalinder" title="Yndiaaske kalinder – Westfriesisch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Yndiaaske kalinder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaka_Samvat" title="Shaka Samvat – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Shaka Samvat" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97" title="રાષ્ટ્રીય પંચાંગ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રાષ્ટ્રીય પંચાંગ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99" title="לוח השנה ההינדי – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח השנה ההינדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कैलेंडर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कैलेंडर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalandriye_nasyonal_endyen" title="Kalandriye nasyonal endyen – Haiti-Kreolisch" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kalandriye nasyonal endyen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti-Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiai_nemzeti_napt%C3%A1r" title="Indiai nemzeti naptár – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Indiai nemzeti naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81" title="Հնդկաստանի միացյալ ազգային օրացույց – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնդկաստանի միացյալ ազգային օրացույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Saka" title="Kalender Saka – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Saka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_nazionale_indiano" title="Calendario nazionale indiano – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario nazionale indiano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%9A%E6%9A%A6" title="インド国定暦 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インド国定暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A8ndher_Saka" title="Kalèndher Saka – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kalèndher Saka" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%A5%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6" title="ប្រតិទិនជាតិឥណ្ឌា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រតិទិនជាតិឥណ្ឌា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%95%EB%A0%A5" title="인도 국정력 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도 국정력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijos_nacionalinis_kalendorius" title="Indijos nacionalinis kalendorius – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indijos nacionalinis kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Индиски национален календар – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Индиски национален календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82" title="ശകവർഷം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശകവർഷം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="भारतीय राष्ट्रीय दिनदर्शिका – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भारतीय राष्ट्रीय दिनदर्शिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiase_kalender" title="Indiase kalender – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indiase kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaka_Samvat" title="Shaka Samvat – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Shaka Samvat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indisk_nasjonalkalender" title="Indisk nasjonalkalender – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Indisk nasjonalkalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE" title="ଶକ ପଞ୍ଜିକା – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଶକ ପଞ୍ଜିକା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0" title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਕੈਲੰਡਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਕੈਲੰਡਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indyjski_kalendarz_narodowy" title="Indyjski kalendarz narodowy – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Indyjski kalendarz narodowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_nacional_indiano" title="Calendário nacional indiano – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário nacional indiano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Единый национальный календарь Индии – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Единый национальный календарь Индии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="भारतस्य राष्ट्रियपञ्चाङ्गम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भारतस्य राष्ट्रियपञ्चाङ्गम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijski_nacionalni_kalendar" title="Indijski nacionalni kalendar – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Indijski nacionalni kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Indian national calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9nder_nasional_India" title="Kalénder nasional India – Sundanesisch" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalénder nasional India" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakakalendern" title="Sakakalendern – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sakakalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaka_Samvat" title="Shaka Samvat – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shaka Samvat" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="இந்தியத் தேசிய நாட்காட்டி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்தியத் தேசிய நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="శక క్యాలెండర్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శక క్యాలెండర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ปฏิทินประจำชาติอินเดีย – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิทินประจำชาติอินเดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan_ulusal_takvimi" title="Hindistan ulusal takvimi – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hindistan ulusal takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сака ера – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сака ера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8E%86" title="印度国定历 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印度国定历" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%9A%E6%9B%86" title="印度國定曆 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度國定曆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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