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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-어휘론" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#어휘론"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>어휘론</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-어휘론-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">식민지화</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 47개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisasie" title="Kolonisasie – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kolonisasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="استعمار – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="استعمار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonizaci%C3%B3n" title="Colonización – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Colonización" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Каланізацыя – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каланізацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колонизация – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Колонизация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8" title="উপনিবেশ স্থাপন – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উপনিবেশ স্থাপন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevadenni%C3%B1" title="Trevadenniñ – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Trevadenniñ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonizacija" title="Kolonizacija – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kolonizacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="کۆلۆنیسازی – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆلۆنیسازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonizace" title="Kolonizace – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kolonizace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisation" title="Kolonisation – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kolonisation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αποικισμός – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αποικισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonization" title="Colonization – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Colonization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonizaci%C3%B3n" title="Colonización – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colonización" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisatsioon" title="Kolonisatsioon – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolonisatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonizazio" title="Kolonizazio – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kolonizazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="مستعمره‌سازی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مستعمره‌سازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisaatio" title="Kolonisaatio – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolonisaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonisation" title="Colonisation – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colonisation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisaasje" title="Kolonisaasje – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kolonisaasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonizaci%C3%B3n" title="Colonización – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Colonización" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="औपनिवेशिकरण – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="औपनिवेशिकरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonizacija" title="Kolonizacija – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kolonizacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penjajahan" title="Penjajahan – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penjajahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloniigo" title="Koloniigo – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Koloniigo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კოლონიზაცია – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოლონიზაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisatie" title="Kolonisatie – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kolonisatie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonizacija" title="Kolonizacija – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kolonizacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloniz%C4%81cija" title="Kolonizācija – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kolonizācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanjanahantany" title="Fanjanahantany – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanjanahantany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panjajahan" title="Panjajahan – 미낭카바우어" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Panjajahan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="미낭카바우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penjajahan" title="Penjajahan – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penjajahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="च्यःदेय् – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="च्यःदेय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisatie" title="Kolonisatie – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kolonisatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonizacion" title="Colonizacion – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Colonizacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonizacja" title="Kolonizacja – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kolonizacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Colonização – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colonização" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonizare" title="Colonizare – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Colonizare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колонизация – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колонизация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonizacija" title="Kolonizacija – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kolonizacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonization" title="Colonization – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Colonization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonizimi" title="Kolonizimi – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kolonizimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Колонизација – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Колонизација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisation" title="Kolonisation – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kolonisation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> <b>식민지화</b>(植民地化, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">colonization</span>)는 식민지를 건설하는 것을 말한다. </p><p>식민주의 정착자의 경우 이주자들이 그들 또는 그들의 조상들의 이전 나라와 강한 유대를 유지하며, 그러한 유대를 통해 그 지역의 다른 거주자들보다 상당한 특권을 얻는 대규모 인구 이동이 일어난다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>서유럽의 아메리카 식민지에서는 오스트레일리아와 뉴질랜드 정착민(중앙유럽, 동유럽, 아시아, 아프리카 민족으로 구성됨)이 원주민을 죽이거나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94_%EB%8F%99%ED%99%94" title="문화 동화">문화 동화</a>를 시키거나 몰아낸 후에 결국 인구의 대다수를 형성했다. </p><p>다른 곳에서는, 서유럽 정착민들이 소수민족 집단을 형성했고, 종종 그들의 정착지에 원주민들을 지배하기 위해 더 진보된 무기를 사용했다.<sup id="cite_ref-EI_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>영국이 호주, 뉴질랜드 등 여러 작은 섬들에 정착하기 시작했을 때 종종 그 땅덩어리를 라틴어로 빈 땅을 의미하는 "<a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%A7%80" title="무주지">테라 눌리우스</a>"로 여겼다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 유럽식 농업기술의 부재로 인해 유럽인들은 사람이 가꾼 땅이 아니라고 생각했고, 따라서 원주민이 존재함에도 불구하고 그 땅을 무주지로 취급했다. 19세기에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%95%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94" title="멕시코">멕시코</a>의 <span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%ED%86%B5%EC%B9%98%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="식민통치법 (없는 문서)">식민통치법</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Colonization_Law" class="extiw" title="en:General Colonization Law">영어판</a>)</span></span>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%B0%B1%ED%95%9C_%EC%9A%B4%EB%AA%85" title="명백한 운명">명백한 운명</a> 같은 법과 사상은 이미 15세기에 시작된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%9D%98_%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="유럽의 아메리카 식민화">아메리카 대륙의 식민지화</a>를 촉진시켰다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="어휘론"><span id=".EC.96.B4.ED.9C.98.EB.A1.A0"></span>어휘론</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 어휘론"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>식민지화라는 용어는 라틴어 <i>colere</i>(경작하다),<sup id="cite_ref-OED_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>colonia</i>(농장), <i>colonus</i>(농부)에서 유래되었고,<sup id="cite_ref-Lewis79_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis79-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 후에 거주지라는 의미로 확장되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-Steele03_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steele03-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 식민지화에 관여하는 사람 즉 동작주 명사는 <i>colonizer</i>라고 하는 반면, 식민지에 들어간 사람즉 동작주 명사 또는 절대격은 <i>colonizee</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>colonisee</i>, <i>colonised</i>라고 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="식민주의">식민주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="식민제국">식민제국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B0%A9%EC%A7%80" title="정착지">정착지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="제국주의">제국주의</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Howe, Stephen (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=04lJ4TshmxcC&q=colonisation%20central%20empire%3A%20A%20Very%20Short%20Introduction&pg=PT52">《Empire: A Very Short Introduction》</a>. United States: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780191604447" title="특수:책찾기/9780191604447"><bdi>9780191604447</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empire%3A+A+Very+Short+Introduction&rft.place=United+States&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780191604447&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D04lJ4TshmxcC%26q%3Dcolonisation%2520central%2520empire%253A%2520A%2520Very%2520Short%2520Introduction%26pg%3DPT52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%99%94" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hjY-CgAAQBAJ&q=%22oxford+dictionary+of+english%22+colonialism+colonization+%22systems+of+rule%22+%22large-scale+population+movements%22&pg=PA36">《Oxford English Dictionary Second Edition on CD-ROM (v. 4.0)》</a>. Oxford University Press. 2009. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9781317558712" title="특수:책찾기/9781317558712"><bdi>9781317558712</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary+Second+Edition+on+CD-ROM+%28v.+4.0%29&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781317558712&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhjY-CgAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522oxford%2Bdictionary%2Bof%2Benglish%2522%2Bcolonialism%2Bcolonization%2B%2522systems%2Bof%2Brule%2522%2B%2522large-scale%2Bpopulation%2Bmovements%2522%26pg%3DPA36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%99%94" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EI_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Howe, Stephen (2002). 《Empire: A Very Short Introduction》. United States: Oxford University Press. 21–31쪽.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empire%3A+A+Very+Short+Introduction&rft.place=United+States&rft.pages=21-31&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%99%94" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Howe, Stephen (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=04lJ4TshmxcC&q=colonisation%20central%20empire%3A%20A%20Very%20Short%20Introduction&pg=PT52">《Empire: A Very Short Introduction》</a>. United States: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780191604447" title="특수:책찾기/9780191604447"><bdi>9780191604447</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empire%3A+A+Very+Short+Introduction&rft.place=United+States&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780191604447&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D04lJ4TshmxcC%26q%3Dcolonisation%2520central%2520empire%253A%2520A%2520Very%2520Short%2520Introduction%26pg%3DPT52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%99%94" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hjY-CgAAQBAJ&q=%22oxford+dictionary+of+english%22+colonialism+colonization+%22systems+of+rule%22+%22large-scale+population+movements%22&pg=PA36">《Oxford English Dictionary Second Edition on CD-ROM (v. 4.0)》</a>. Oxford University Press. 2009. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9781317558712" title="특수:책찾기/9781317558712"><bdi>9781317558712</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary+Second+Edition+on+CD-ROM+%28v.+4.0%29&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781317558712&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhjY-CgAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522oxford%2Bdictionary%2Bof%2Benglish%2522%2Bcolonialism%2Bcolonization%2B%2522systems%2Bof%2Brule%2522%2B%2522large-scale%2Bpopulation%2Bmovements%2522%26pg%3DPA36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%99%94" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OED-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OED_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">《Oxford English Dictionary Second Edition on CD-ROM (v. 4.0)》. Oxford University Press. 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary+Second+Edition+on+CD-ROM+%28v.+4.0%29&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%99%94" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lewis79-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lewis79_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Charlton T. Lewis; Charles Scott (1879). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/latindictionaryf00lewi">《A Latin Dictionary》</a>. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Latin+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1879&rft.au=Charlton+T.+Lewis&rft.au=Charles+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flatindictionaryf00lewi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%99%94" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steele03-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Steele03_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Marcy Rockman; James Steele (2003). 《The Colonization of Unfamiliar Landscapes》. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-415-25606-2" title="특수:책찾기/0-415-25606-2"><bdi>0-415-25606-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Colonization+of+Unfamiliar+Landscapes&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-415-25606-2&rft.au=Marcy+Rockman&rft.au=James+Steele&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%99%94" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Riordan, John P. STAFF COLL FORT LEAVENWORTH KS SCHOOL OF ADVANCED MILITARY STUDIES, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Freeman, Luke. "Lesley A. Sharp. The Sacrificed Generation: Youth, History, and the Colonized Mind in Madagascar. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. xvii+ 377 pp. Photographs. Maps. Appendixes. Glossary. Notes. Bibliography. Index. $65.00. Cloth. $27.50. Paper." African Studies Review 46.2 (2003): 106-108.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EB%9F%AC%EB%93%9C_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84%EB%AA%AC%EB%93%9C" title="재러드 다이아몬드">재러드 다이아몬드</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%9D,_%EA%B7%A0,_%EC%87%A0" title="총, 균, 쇠">총, 균, 쇠. 지난 13,000년 동안 모든 사람들의 짧은 역사</a></i>, 1997.</li> <li>Ankerl Guy, <i>Coexisting Contemporary Civilizations: Arabo-Muslim, Bharati, Chinese, and Western</i>, INUPress, Geneva, 2000. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38117996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation 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.cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/2-88155-004-5" title="특수:책찾기/2-88155-004-5">2-88155-004-5</a>.</li> <li>Cotterell, Arthur. <i>Western Power in Asia: Its Slow Rise and Swift Fall, 1415 - 1999</i> (2009) popular history; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Western-Power-Asia-Slow-Swift/dp/0470824891/">excerpt</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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문서)">아시아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%84%B8%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오세아니아의 유럽인 (없는 문서)">오세아니아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EA%B7%B9_%ED%83%90%ED%97%98" class="mw-redirect" title="남극 탐험">남극</a> — <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%96%91%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC" title="해양탐사">대양</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">식민지화</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%9D%98_%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%99%94" title="유럽의 아메리카 식민지화">아메리카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%99%94" title="아프리카의 식민지화">아프리카</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%9C%EA%B5%AC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아시아에서의 서구 제국주의 (없는 문서)">아시아</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="유럽의 동남아시아 식민지화 (없는 문서)">동남아시아</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%84%B8%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오세아니아의 식민지화 (없는 문서)">오세아니아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%A8%EA%B7%B9%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="남극의 식민지화 (없는 문서)">남극</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em">탈식민지화</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%83%88%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아메리카의 탈식민지화 (없는 문서)">아메리카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%83%88%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%99%94" title="아프리카의 탈식민지화">아프리카</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%ED%83%88%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아시아의 탈식민지화 (없는 문서)">아시아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%84%B8%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%ED%83%88%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오세아니아의 탈식민지화 (없는 문서)">오세아니아</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">주요 주제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%90%ED%97%98" title="탐험">탐험</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B4%EC%96%91%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="해양사 (없는 문서)">해양사</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%B4%EC%96%91%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="유럽의 해양사 (없는 문서)">유럽</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%AD%ED%95%B4%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="대항해시대">대항해시대</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">식민지화</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고대의 식민도시 (없는 문서)">고대</a> — <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="제국주의">제국주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%ED%97%88_%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85" title="특허 기업">특허 기업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="간섭주의">간섭주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="식민주의">식민주의</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%EA%B5%AC_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%B0%EB%8C%80%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="서구 식민주의 연대기 (없는 문서)">연대기</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="식민주의의의 역사 (없는 문서)">역사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="식민제국">제국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%88%EB%B6%80%EC%A1%B1%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="탈부족화 (없는 문서)">탈부족화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B0%A9%EB%AF%BC_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="정착민 식민주의">정착민 식민주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="식민지 전쟁 (없는 문서)">전쟁</a></li></ul></li> <li>현재: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94_%EB%B9%84%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="유엔 비자치지역 목록 (없는 문서)">비자치지역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8D%EB%A0%B9" title="속령">속령</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EB%8C%80" title="근대">근대</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="식민제국">식민제국</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>주요 식민제국: <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%98%81%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="대영제국">대영제국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="네덜란드 식민제국">네덜란드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 식민제국">프랑스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="독일 식민제국">독일</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="이탈리아 제국">이탈리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="포르투갈 제국">포르투갈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="스페인 제국">스페인</a></li></ul> <ul><li>기타 식민제국 및 해외 영토: <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%B4%EC%99%B8_%EC%98%81%ED%86%A0" title="미국의 해외 영토">미국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%ED%91%B8%EC%95%84%EB%89%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%88_%EC%A4%80%EC%A3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="파푸아뉴기니 준주 (없는 문서)">오스트레일리아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80_%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오스트리아의 식민지 정책 (없는 문서)">오스트리아-헝가리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%90_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="벨기에 식민제국">벨기에</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A0%EB%A5%BC%EB%9E%80%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80_%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쿠를란트의 식민지 정책 (없는 문서)">쿠를란트</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B4%EB%A7%88%ED%81%AC_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="덴마크 식민제국 (없는 문서)">덴마크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%A7%88%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="뉴질랜드 왕국">뉴질랜드</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%98%81%ED%86%A0_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="노르웨이의 영토 목록 (없는 문서)">노르웨이</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EB%8D%B4_%ED%95%B4%EC%99%B8_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스웨덴 해외 식민지 (없는 문서)">스웨덴</a></li></ul> <ul><li>인접 지역의 식민지화: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%98%81%ED%86%A0%EC%9D%98_%EB%B3%80%EC%B2%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="미국 영토의 변천 (없는 문서)">미국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%95%EC%9E%A5%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중국의 확장주의 (없는 문서)">중국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="일본 제국">일본</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="오스만 제국">오스만 제국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="러시아 제국">러시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%84%9C%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="남서아프리카">남아프리카 공화국</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%99%94" title="탈식민지화">탈식민지화</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B4%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="해방전쟁 (없는 문서)">해방전쟁</a> — 주권국의 전신</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%ED%88%AC%ED%91%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="독립 국민투표 (없는 문서)">독립 국민투표</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="탈식민주의">탈식민주의</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD" title="독립">독립</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EB%B6%80%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="내부식민주의 (없는 문서)">내부식민주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신식민주의">신식민주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%88%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="탈식민주의 국제 관계 (없는 문서)">탈식민주의 국제 관계</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em">연관 용어</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9D%EC%9D%98_%ED%83%88%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="지식의 탈식민지화 (없는 문서)">지식의 탈식민지화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%A7%80" title="무주지">무주지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" title="원주민">원주민</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%A0%91%EC%B4%89%EB%B6%80%EC%A1%B1" title="미접촉부족">미접촉부족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="기독교와 식민주의 (없는 문서)">기독교와 식민주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815962#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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