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</li> <li> <a href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/nist-and-nobel/dave-wineland/what-excites-and-inspires-david-wineland-science-today" data-drupal-link-system-path="">What excites and inspires David Wineland in science today?</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/nist-and-nobel/eric-cornell" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Eric Cornell</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="main-7-3-4"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="main-7-3-4" class="usa-sidenav__sublist"> <li> <a href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/nist-and-nobel/eric-cornell/context-discovery-eric-cornell" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Context of a Discovery: Eric Cornell</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/nist-and-nobel/eric-cornell/nobel-moment-eric-cornell" data-drupal-link-system-path="">The Nobel Moment: Eric Cornell</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/nist-and-nobel/eric-cornell/person-behind-nobel-prize-eric-cornell" data-drupal-link-system-path="">The Person behind the Nobel Prize: Eric Cornell</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/nist-and-nobel/eric-cornell/prizes-legacy-eric-cornell" data-drupal-link-system-path="">The Prize’s Legacy: Eric Cornell</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/nist-and-nobel/eric-cornell/what-excites-eric-cornell-science-today" data-drupal-link-system-path="">What excites Eric Cornell in science today?</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/nist-and-nobel/jan-hall" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Jan Hall</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="main-7-3-5"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="main-7-3-5" class="usa-sidenav__sublist"> <li> <a href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/nist-and-nobel/jan-hall/context-discovery-jan-hall" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Context of a Discovery: Jan Hall</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/nist-and-nobel/jan-hall/nobel-moment-jan-hall" data-drupal-link-system-path="">The Nobel Moment: Jan Hall</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/nist-and-nobel/jan-hall/person-behind-nobel-prize-jan-hall" data-drupal-link-system-path="">The Person Behind the Nobel Prize: Jan Hall</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/nist-and-nobel/jan-hall/prizes-legacy-jan-hall" data-drupal-link-system-path="">The Prize’s Legacy: Jan Hall</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/nist-and-nobel/other-nist-connections-nobel-prize" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Other NIST Connections to the Nobel Prize</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li 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nist-image--lightbox nist-image" data-lightbox="https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/2800_x_2800_limit/public/images/2018/07/17/18mml022_preparing-a-sample-at-hml-alex-holt-032.jpg?itok=qsTCJLib" data-media-id="458246"><img alt="Giant metal tubs are being opened and white vapor is puffing up into the face of one researcher who is in a protective suit with hood, gloves and eye protection. In the background, several other suited researchers discuss something." height="2000" loading="lazy" src="/web/20231128043208im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/images/2018/07/17/18mml022_preparing-a-sample-at-hml-alex-holt-032.jpg" typeof="foaf:Image" width="3000"/><figcaption class="nist-image__caption"><div class="nist-image__caption-content" data-caption-editable="true"> A scientist prepares a sample at Hollings Marine Laboratory, a joint research facility run by NIST and its partners in Charleston, South Carolina. </div> <div class="nist-image__credit"> <span class="nist-image__credit-label">Credit:</span> A. Holt/NIST </div> </figcaption></figure><p>NIST is a unique federal agency. Its mission is broad—to promote U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness by advancing measurement science, standards, and technology in ways that enhance economic security and improve our quality of life.</p> <p>An essential part of NIST's work is to anticipate the future. Fast-moving sectors such as nanotechnology, quantum information science, homeland security, information technology, and advanced manufacturing need sophisticated technical support systems to flourish and grow. NIST provides that support by continually improving the U.S. measurement system, developing new technologies, fostering standards, and providing both the business and technical evaluation tools needed to produce quality products and organizations.</p> <div class="nist-callout"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap"> <div class="grid-col"> <p><a href="#User">User Facilities</a><br/><a href="#Joint">Joint Research Organizations</a><br/><a href="#Partnerships">Research Partnerships</a><br/><a href="#Extramural">Extramural Programs</a><br/><a href="#Centers">NIST Centers of Excellence Program</a></p> </div> <div class="grid-col"> <p><a href="#Funding">NIST Funding Opportunities</a><br/><a href="#Results">Accessing NIST Research Results</a><br/><a href="#Measurement">NIST Measurement Products and Services</a><br/><a href="#Consortia">Convening Consortia and Public Working Groups</a><br/><a href="#Employment">Employment</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <h2><a name="User" id="User"></a>User Facilities</h2> <p>NIST has several user facilities available for both proprietary and non-proprietary research. Access to these facilities is generally provided on a first-come, first-served cost-reimbursable basis. Examples include facilities for gamma-ray sources, small-angle X-ray scattering, nanotechnology, nitrogen flow measurements, heat release calorimetry and neutron radiography.</p> <ul><li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="0490151d-3bd8-454c-8036-dc49d0f05a95" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/ncnr" title="NIST Center for Neutron Research">NIST Center for Neutron Research (NCNR)</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="39be598c-90c5-4f73-962a-e0d9f66987eb" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/cnst" title="Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology">Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology</a></li> </ul><h2><a name="Joint" id="Joint"></a>Joint Research Organizations</h2> <p>NIST has long-standing research partnerships that have produced unparalleled technical breakthroughs. Some of these institutes are in proximity to the NIST campuses in Maryland and Colorado but others are strategically located to leverage local expertise and resources.</p> <ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://www.hpu.edu/cncs/cmdr/index.html">Center for Marine Debris Research</a> (Honolulu, HI)</li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="9ff25061-510a-40a0-8ef5-b39eafc1c408" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/mml/hollings-marine-laboratory" title="Hollings Marine Laboratory">Hollings Marine Laboratory</a> (Charleston, South Carolina)</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://www.ibbr.umd.edu/">Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research</a> (Rockville, Maryland)</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://jila.colorado.edu/">JILA</a> (Boulder, Colorado)</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://quics.umd.edu/">Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science</a> (College Park, Maryland)</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://jqi.umd.edu/">Joint Quantum Institute</a> (College Park, Maryland)</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://www.nccoe.nist.gov/">National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence</a> (Gaithersburg, Maryland)</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://www.bnl.gov/ps/">National Synchrotron Light Source II</a> (Long Island, New York)</li> </ul><h2><a name="Partnerships" id="Partnerships"></a>Research Partnerships</h2> <p>There are a number of mechanisms for NIST to formally collaborate with industry, academia and other government agencies to perform research that furthers the NIST mission. In addition to the mechanisms listed below, NIST researchers frequently collaborate informally with researchers at other organizations. These collaborations often result in joint peer-reviewed papers, short-term visits and sharing of research methods.</p> <ul><li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="312716a4-a83c-4fdb-b6e8-22d4626c5af5" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/partnerships/cooperative-research-and-development-agreement-crada" title="Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA)">Cooperative Research and Development Agreements</a> (CRADAs)</li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="8724b7be-2c25-4a8a-b7db-16acf0dc466f" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/office-international-affairs/foreign-guest-researcher-program" title="Foreign Guest Researcher Program">Guest Researcher Program</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="d37c5072-3b01-437f-9321-a4f6f2a865d7" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/material-transfer-agreements-mtas" title="Material Transfer Agreements (MTAs)">Material Transfer Agreements</a> (MTAs)</li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="fde326f3-b753-44b7-98fd-5e3226fe3546" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/reimbursable-agreements-coordination-office" title="Business Operations Office, Agreements Team">Reimbursable Agreements Coordination Office</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="3ec28f90-d154-40ab-83f6-d9aba6f47c24" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/information-exchange" title="Information Exchange">Information Exchange</a></li> </ul><h2><a name="Extramural" id="Extramural"></a>Extramural Programs</h2> <p>NIST provides three important externally focused services: the Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP), the Baldrige Performance Excellence Program (BPEP) and the Manufacturing USA program. These programs are public-private partnerships that fill the gap where precompetitive research—work that that is too expensive or specialized for any one company to undertake alone—can move a whole industry forward. They serve as the link between manufacturers and the technology opportunities and solutions they require to be globally competitive. They provide a standard of performance excellence that helps organizations succeed in the marketplace.</p> <ul><li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="7b07fbe0-a9fb-4235-80d2-3ac4d565cdaa" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/mep" title="Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP)">Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnership</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="0a013984-e284-4d05-86bc-13169264a312" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/baldrige" title="Baldrige Performance Excellence Program">Baldrige Performance Excellence Program</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://www.manufacturingusa.com/">Manufacturing USA</a></li> </ul><h2><a name="Centers" id="Centers"></a>NIST Centers of Excellence Program</h2> <p>The NIST <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="a72dead5-f67b-4988-87bf-eee517fd8b1e" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/coe" title="Centers of Excellence">Centers of Excellence</a> program seeks to provide an interdisciplinary environment where researchers from NIST, academia and industry will collaborate on emerging areas of basic and applied research and innovations in measurement science.</p> <ul><li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="d08bee33-20b9-4203-b814-17f3bc40e9c6" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/coe/advanced-materials-center-excellence" title="Advanced Materials Center of Excellence">Advanced Materials Center of Excellence</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="2b3cd390-7050-46e5-97b7-10021584cfe8" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/coe/community-resilience-center-excellence" title="Community Resilience Center of Excellence">Community Resilience Center of Excellence</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="882fc05c-4166-4833-99e5-e61b11e9304e" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/coe/forensic-science-center-excellence" title="Forensic Science Center of Excellence">Forensic Science Center of Excellence</a></li> </ul><h2><a name="Funding" id="Funding"></a>NIST Funding Opportunities</h2> <p>NIST also provides extramural research funding through competitive grants, the Small Business Innovation Research program and other programs.</p> <ul><li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="273c9610-6238-4391-aeaf-707f51450877" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/oaam/grants-management-division/nist-nofo-information" title="NIST NOFO Information">Federal Funding Opportunities</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="7cfaf7c2-0575-4eb8-8ce7-021632d4dcfa" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/oaam/acquisition-management-division/solicitations" title="Solicitations">NIST Small Purchase Opportunities</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="fbd706fa-9e76-43c8-885c-4dcf48543d76" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/precision-measurement-grants-program" title="Precision Measurement Grants Program">Precision Measurement Grants Program</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://www.challenge.gov/">Prize Competitions and Challenges</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="fc00a775-f963-4344-b917-35ac152dba5c" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/small-business-innovation-research-program-sbir" title="Small Business Innovation Research Program (SBIR)">Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Program</a></li> </ul><h2><a name="Results" id="Results"></a>Accessing NIST Research Results</h2> <p>NIST works to disseminate its research results as broadly as possible through peer-reviewed research journals, technical reports, conference presentations, patent disclosures and other methods.</p> <ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/publications">Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/patents">Patents database</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="a07453cd-ed4a-453b-beb6-936d0f721a08" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/partnering/licensing-technologies" title="Licensing NIST Technologies">Licensable technology</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/services-resources/software">Software</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://data.nist.gov/">Data</a></li> </ul><h2><a name="Measurement" id="Measurement"></a>NIST Measurement Products and Services</h2> <p>NIST provides a suite of tools, including reference materials, data products and calibrations, that help industry, academia and other government agencies ensure their measurements are correct, accurate and traceable to international standards. These products and services help industries ranging from semiconductor and healthcare companies, to aerospace and chemical manufacturers, while supporting diverse measurements like food nutritional values and environmental pollution levels.</p> <ul><li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="5146823c-a457-49d6-923b-bd22e353a548" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/srm" title="Standard Reference Materials">Standard Reference Materials</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="addd9cc9-89c5-4d36-9ced-c68e2d22081f" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/srd" title="Standard Reference Data">Standard Reference Data</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="cf97ddb6-3e45-4f18-a690-3a3c14cd45ff" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/sri" title="Standard Reference Instruments">Standard Reference Instruments</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="d731b841-8e78-4fd4-9e23-8c9a41e30b3b" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/calibrations" title="Calibrations">Calibrations</a></li> </ul><h2><a name="Consortia" id="Consortia"></a>Convening Consortia and Public Working Groups</h2> <p>NIST frequently convenes stakeholders to identify and solve precompetitive technical challenges in sectors from advanced communications and materials discovery to cybersecurity and biopharmaceutical development.</p> <p>These consortia and public working groups can involve research and testing, product development and/or development of technical roadmaps. Some example consortia and public working groups are shown to the right. You can find information about other groups on individual lab pages.</p> <ul><li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="5340388f-028e-4305-a5ed-d74acd836a0c" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/ctl/nextg-channel-model-alliance" title="NextG Channel Model Alliance">5G mmWave Channel Model Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://bigdatawg.nist.gov/home.php">Big Data Working Group</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="46a69064-b503-4280-aed1-48db990261d0" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/ctl/smart-connected-systems-division/iot-devices-and-infrastructure-group/cps-public-working-group" title="CPS Public Working Group">Cyber-Physical Systems Public Working Group</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="4bedbfab-1ebe-44df-a16c-e321035e0041" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/nist-flow-cytometry-standards-consortium" title="NIST Flow Cytometry Standards Consortium ">Flow Cytometry Standards Consortium</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="d7f7208d-1c42-4357-955e-fd8661f23771" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/nist-genome-editing-consortium" title="NIST Genome Editing Consortium ">Genome Editing Consortium</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="b3670f8f-5e6e-453e-875b-9788e01fb478" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/genome-bottle" title="Genome in a Bottle">Genome in a Bottle</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="c53cdb8d-3656-4ee5-8079-50f031479e3f" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/nsoft" title="nSoft">nSoft</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://pages.nist.gov/smartcitiesarchitecture/">International Technical Working Group on IoT-Enabled Smart City Framework</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="93daf4cf-5d7d-4d9f-a8d1-8e5b59c9099e" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/ctl/pscr/public-safety-broadband-demonstration-network" title="Public Safety Broadband Demonstration Network">Public Safety Broadband Demonstration Network</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://quantumconsortium.org/">Quantum Economic Development Consortium (QED-C)</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="e21cec0b-5a45-4c01-9e02-c9f29cc09980" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/nist-rapid-microbial-testing-methods-consortium" title="NIST Rapid Microbial Testing Methods Consortium ">Rapid Microbial Testing Methods Consortium</a></li> </ul><h2><a name="Employment" id="Employment"></a>Employment</h2> <p>NIST employs about 3,400 scientists, engineers, technicians, and support and administrative personnel primarily at two locations: Gaithersburg, Maryland, and Boulder, Colorado. NIST also hosts about 2,700 associates from academia, industry, and other government agencies, who collaborate with NIST staff and access user facilities.</p> <ul><li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="6759f08f-cf80-4252-9b0a-c6dfe3d8eb9b" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/careers" title="Careers @ NIST">Employment Information</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="eac2a2fb-45be-4202-9df2-8094fd1c45a2" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/academic-affairs-office/postdoctoral-students-nrc-postdocs" title="Postdoctoral Students (NRC Postdocs)">NIST-National Research Council (NRC) Postdoctoral Research Associateships Program</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="4209b411-b934-45b2-ae7d-2424a091b998" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/academic-affairs-office/professional-research-experience-program" title="NIST Professional Research Experience Program (PREP)">Professional Research Experience Program (PREP)</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="7ca722e1-5390-4a64-ac27-00d2d1d81c6e" href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/surf" title="Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship (SURF)">Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship (SURF) Program</a></li> </ul><p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content-bottom"> <div class="nist-block"> <div class="text-italic font-sans-2xs"> Created June 19, 2015, Updated July 27, 2023 </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div data-elastic-exclude> <!-- nist-index-ignore-start --> <footer class="nist-footer padding-bottom-4"> <div class="grid-container nist-footer__info"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <div class="nist-footer__logo"> <a href="/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology" rel="home"> <img class="nist-footer__logo-img" src="/web/20231128043208im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/NIST-Logo-Brand-White.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology logo" width="300px" height="42px"/> </a> </div> <div class="nist-footer__contact"> <h3 class="nist-footer__contact-heading">HEADQUARTERS</h3> <address> 100 Bureau Drive<br> Gaithersburg, MD 20899<br> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/tel:301-975-2000">301-975-2000</a> </address> <p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/mailto:do-webmaster@nist.gov">Webmaster</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/contact-us">Contact Us</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/visit">Our Other Offices</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <div class="nist-footer__social-links"> <a class="nist-social nist-social--twitter-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://twitter.com/NIST"> <span>Twitter</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--facebook-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://www.facebook.com/NIST"> <span>Facebook</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--linkedin-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://www.linkedin.com/company/nist"> <span>LinkedIn</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--instagram-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://www.instagram.com/nist/"> <span>Instagram</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--youtube-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://www.youtube.com/NIST"> <span>YouTube</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--giphy-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://giphy.com/nist"> <span>Giphy</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--rss-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/nist-rss-feeds"> <span>RSS Feed</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--envelope-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043208/https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIST/subscriber/new"> <span>Mailing List</span> </a> </div> <div class="nist-footer__feedback"> How are we doing? 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