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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=.frl" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=.frl" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=.frl" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Populariteit_en_gebruik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Populariteit_en_gebruik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Populariteit en gebruik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Populariteit_en_gebruik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aprilgrap_.fy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aprilgrap_.fy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Aprilgrap .fy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aprilgrap_.fy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">.frl</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 6 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.frl" title=".frl – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title=".frl" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/.frl" title=".frl – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title=".frl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.frl" title=".frl – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title=".frl" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.frl" title=".frl – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title=".frl" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.frl" title=".frl – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title=".frl" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.frl" title=".frl – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title=".frl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1949629#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.frl" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:.frl" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.frl"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.frl&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.frl&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.frl&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.frl"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.frl&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.frl&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.frl&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/.frl" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/.frl" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.frl&oldid=67522275" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.frl&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=.frl&id=67522275&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.frl"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.frl"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=.frl"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=.frl&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.frl&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1949629" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#CCF; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">.frl </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Frisian_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=".frl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Frisian_flag.svg/266px-Frisian_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Frisian_flag.svg/399px-Frisian_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Frisian_flag.svg/532px-Frisian_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geïntroduceerd </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2_september" title="2 september">2 september</a> <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Soort TLD </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Geografisch_topleveldomein" title="Geografisch topleveldomein">Geografisch topleveldomein</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Status </th> <td colspan="2">Actief </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Domain_name_registry" class="mw-redirect" title="Domain name registry">Registry</a> </th> <td colspan="2">FRLregistry B.V. </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/WHOIS" class="mw-redirect" title="WHOIS">WHOIS-informatie</a> </th> <td colspan="2">whois.nic.frl </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bedoeld gebruik </th> <td colspan="2">Friese websites </td></tr> <tr> <th>Restricties op registratie </th> <td colspan="2">Geen restricties </td></tr> <tr> <th>Structuur </th> <td colspan="2">Registratie op het tweede niveau </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://registreer.frl">https://registreer.frl</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/DNSSEC" title="DNSSEC">DNSSEC</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Ja </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#CCF; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Informatica" title="Portaal:Informatica">Informatica</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>.frl</b> is een achtervoegsel voor <a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friese</a> <a href="/wiki/Domeinnaam" title="Domeinnaam">domeinnamen</a>. .frl-domeinnamen worden uitgegeven door FRLregistry B.V.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, die verantwoordelijk is voor het <a href="/wiki/Topleveldomein" title="Topleveldomein">topleveldomein</a> .frl. Op 28 augustus 2014 vond de 'delegation' plaats<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en was .frl een feit. Op 2 september kwam het eerste .frl-domein (nic.frl) online. Vanaf 1 januari 2015 om 14.00 uur konden domeinnamen in fases aangevraagd worden: </p> <ul><li>Vanaf 1 januari 2015 konden geregistreerde en gevalideerde merken hun domeinnaam aanvragen ("Sunrise"-fase)</li> <li>Vanaf 2 februari 2015 kon iedereen een domeinnaam aanvragen, met een "voorkeursbehandeling" voor Friese ondernemingen en personen ("Landrush"-fase)</li> <li>Vanaf 14 april 2015 kon iedereen, zonder specifieke voorrangsregels, een domeinnaam aanvragen ("General Availability"-fase)</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.frl&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.frl&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008 versoepelde de <a href="/wiki/Internet_Corporation_for_Assigned_Names_and_Numbers" title="Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers">ICANN</a> zijn regels, waardoor de provincie Friesland, net als tal van andere overheden, organisaties en instellingen, per 2012 haar eigen TLD kon aanvragen. Een dergelijk TLD bestaat uit minstens drie letters, een TLD van twee letters is voorbehouden voor landen.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De officiële provincieaanduiding 'FR'<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> viel dus af; <a href="/wiki/.fr" title=".fr">.fr</a> wordt overigens al door <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a> gebruikt. Hetzelfde (een letter te weinig) gold voor de taalaanduiding '<a href="/wiki/Friese_talen" title="Friese talen">fy</a>' – eerder gebruikt bij een 1-aprilgrap, zie onder – die wellicht bij het grote publiek ook minder bekendheid genoot. Zo kwam men uit op 'frl', ook voor andere doeleinden soms gekozen als officieuze regio-aanduiding – zo zijn er Friezen die een sticker met FRL achterop hun auto plakken. </p><p>Uit financiële overwegingen zette de provincie Friesland de aanvraag niet door. Daarop nam het bedrijf Mijndomein de aanvraag over. Naar verwachting zou in 2013 bekend worden of het daadwerkelijk tot een .frl-TLD zou komen.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 14 maart 2014 werd de aanvraag goedgekeurd en kon worden begonnen met de technische realisatie van het topleveldomein.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 2 september kwam het eerste domein (nic.frl) online. (NIC staat voor Network Information Center.) Voor nieuwe gTLD's (<i>generic Top-level Domain</i>) was dit het eerste (door de ICANN verplicht gestelde) domein dat online kwam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Populariteit_en_gebruik">Populariteit en gebruik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.frl&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Populariteit en gebruik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.frl&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Populariteit en gebruik"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volgens IT-bedrijf Dataprovider waren een jaar later van de ruim 14.000 geregistreerde .frl-domeinnamen er slechts 357 daadwerkelijk in gebruik,<sup id="cite_ref-parool_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parool-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ofwel 97% inactief (ter vergelijking: van de .nl-domeinen was op dat moment ongeveer een derde inactief)<sup id="cite_ref-parool_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parool-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Gedeputeerde <a href="/wiki/Sietske_Poepjes" title="Sietske Poepjes">Sietske Poepjes</a> stelt echter dat navraag bij beheerder mijndomein.nl opleverde dat 39% van de .frl-namen inactief zou zijn<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sinds 2016 is het aantal geregistreerde domeinnamen relatief stabiel gebleven op het aantal van 14.000, waarbij het aantal inactieve domeinnamen rond de 40% schommelt<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Hoewel .frl zich richt op bedrijven, organisaties en personen in de provincie Friesland, zijn er geen beperkingen aan wie een .frl-domeinnaam kan registreren<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. In 2023 was ruim 95% van alle 11.000 .frl-domeinen geregistreerd door domeinhouders uit Friesland<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aprilgrap_.fy">Aprilgrap .fy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.frl&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Aprilgrap .fy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.frl&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Aprilgrap .fy"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 1 april 2006 kondigde de fictieve stichting <i>Stifting Internet Domeinnammeregistraasje Fryslân</i> (SIDF) aan dat .fy beschikbaar zou komen als domeinnaam voor Friesland. De reden voor een eigen topleveldomein zou zijn dat men vond dat informatie in de <a href="/wiki/Westerlauwers_Fries" title="Westerlauwers Fries">Friese taal</a> moest kunnen worden aangeboden vanaf domeinen waarbij van de domeinnaam af te lezen was dat het Friestalige informatie betrof: <i>fy</i> is de <a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1-code voor de Friese taal. Land- en taalcodes van <a href="/wiki/Internationale_Organisatie_voor_Standaardisatie" title="Internationale Organisatie voor Standaardisatie">ISO</a> komen vaak met elkaar overeen. </p><p>Naast <a href="/wiki/Radio_Veronica_(Sky_Radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Veronica (Sky Radio)">Radio Veronica</a> en <a href="/wiki/Omrop_Frysl%C3%A2n" title="Omrop Fryslân">Omrop Fryslân</a> werkten verschillende Nederlandse <a href="/wiki/Internetaanbieder" class="mw-redirect" title="Internetaanbieder">internetaanbieders</a> mee aan deze <a href="/wiki/1_aprilgrap" title="1 aprilgrap">1 aprilgrap</a>, die al met al als goed geslaagd werd beschouwd. De internetproviders in kwestie voegden gegevens over het topdomein .fy toe aan hun eigen <a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System">DNS-server</a>, waar de computers van hun gebruikers adressen opzoeken. Hierdoor was het webadres van de fictieve stichting, www.sidf.fy, op 1 april 2006 daadwerkelijk voor veel Nederlanders te bereiken. Daarnaast was de Friestalige website ook via www.sidf.nl te bekijken. </p><p>In het algemeen zegt het topdomein niets over de taal waarin een internetpagina geschreven is. Friestalige websites gebruikten in 2016 gewoonlijk een <i>.nl</i>-, <i>.com</i>-, <i>.net</i>- of <i>.org</i>-domein, hoewel ook het Franse <i>.fr</i> enige populariteit geniet onder Friezen. </p><p>De SIDF-website was na 1 april 2006 nog enige tijd online. Door de mededeling dat de eerste geregistreerde .fy-domeinnaam '1april.fy' was, werd de bezoeker erop gewezen dat het om een grap ging. Een kopie van de pagina leeft nog voor op Stifting Internet Domeinnammeregistraasje Fryslân.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.frl&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.frl&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_topleveldomeinen_op_het_internet" title="Lijst van topleveldomeinen op het internet">Lijst van topleveldomeinen op het internet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.frl&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.frl&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nic.frl/">Network Information Center (NIC)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iana.org/root-whois/frl.htm">IANA .frl whois informatie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newgtlds.icann.org/">ICANN-website over nieuwe TLD's</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060407012106/http://www.sidf.nl/index.fy.html">sidf.nl: Een kopie van de betreffende website op Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forum.pcmweb.nl/showthread.php?t=6143">forum.pcmweb.nl: Nieuwsitem</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webwereld.nl/nieuws/40513/1-april--fries-domein-en-horloge-met-gps-charging-system.html">webwereld.nl: Nieuwsitem</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ikwilfrl.nl/Historie">ikwilfrl.nl: nieuws-historie komst .FRL en andere info</a></li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/frl.html">.frl Domain Delegation Data</a>. <i>www.iana.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230905122647/https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/frl.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-09-05">5 september 2023</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-09-05">5 september 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/reports/c.2.9.2.d/20140828-frl">Delegation Report for .frl</a>. <i>www.iana.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230905122647/https://www.iana.org/reports/c.2.9.2.d/20140828-frl">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-09-05">5 september 2023</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-09-05">5 september 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1591">RFC1591 Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507191930/https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1591">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-05-07">7 mei 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onzetaal.nl/taaladvies/advies/afkortingen-van-provincienamen">Lijst met officiële afkortingen van provincies</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130825002141/http://onzetaal.nl:80/taaladvies/advies/afkortingen-van-provincienamen">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2013-08-25">25 augustus 2013</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2013-06-17">17 juni 2013</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.netsupport.nl/Nieuws/.FRL_domeinnaam_vanaf_2013">.FRL domeinnaam vanaf 2013</a>. <i>Netsupport</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2012-05-08">8 mei 2012</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2012-08-07">7 augustus 2012</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tweakers.net/nieuws/94920/icann-keurt-friese-extensie-frl-goed.html">Icann keurt Friese extensie .frl goed</a>. <i>Tweakers</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-03-19">19 maart 2014</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140824075938/http://tweakers.net:80/nieuws/94920/icann-keurt-friese-extensie-frl-goed.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-08-24">24 augustus 2014</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-03-19">19 maart 2014</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parool-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-parool_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parool_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Herman Stil, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parool.nl/amsterdam/nauwelijks-interesse-in-domeinnaam-amsterdam~a4303703/">"Nauwelijks interesse in domeinnaam .amsterdam"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Het_Parool" title="Het Parool">Het Parool</a></i>, 19 mei 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190410154633/https://www.parool.nl/amsterdam/nauwelijks-interesse-in-domeinnaam-amsterdam~a4303703/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 10 april 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lc.nl/friesland/Websites-met-.frl-amper-gebruikt-21272859.html">"Websites met .frl amper gebruikt"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Leeuwarder_Courant" title="Leeuwarder Courant">Leeuwarder Courant</a></i>, 14 april 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntldstats.com/tld/frl">nTLDstats</a>, 23 oktober 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nic.frl/">.frl - Frisians unite for dotFRL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230905122652/https://nic.frl/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-09-05">5 september 2023</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-09-05">5 september 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFOntwerpers"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ontwerpers, BW H.</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dotlocal.com/extensies/stad-en-regio/frl/">{.frl}</a>. <i>Dotlocal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230905122648/https://dotlocal.com/extensies/stad-en-regio/frl/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-09-05">5 september 2023</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-09-05">5 september 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120110142504/http://www.sidf.nl/">https://web.archive.org/web/20120110142504/http://www.sidf.nl/</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Generieke_topleveldomeinen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_generieke_topleveldomeinen&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Generieke_topleveldomeinen" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Generiek_topleveldomein" title="Generiek topleveldomein">Generieke topleveldomeinen</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Niet-gesponsorde TLD's:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/.app" title=".app">.app</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".art (de pagina bestaat niet)">.art</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.bar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".bar (de pagina bestaat niet)">.bar</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.bible&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".bible (de pagina bestaat niet)">.bible</a> · <a href="/wiki/.biz" title=".biz">.biz</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".church (de pagina bestaat niet)">.church</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".club (de pagina bestaat niet)">.club</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.college&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".college (de pagina bestaat niet)">.college</a> · <a href="/wiki/.com" title=".com">.com</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.design&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".design (de pagina bestaat niet)">.design</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.dev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".dev (de pagina bestaat niet)">.dev</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.download&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".download (de pagina bestaat niet)">.download</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.eco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".eco (de pagina bestaat niet)">.eco</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.google&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".google (de pagina bestaat niet)">.google</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.green&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".green (de pagina bestaat niet)">.green</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.hiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".hiv (de pagina bestaat niet)">.hiv</a> · <a href="/wiki/.info" title=".info">.info</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.kaufen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".kaufen (de pagina bestaat niet)">.kaufen</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.kiwi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".kiwi (de pagina bestaat niet)">.kiwi</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.lat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".lat (de pagina bestaat niet)">.lat</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.lgbt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".lgbt (de pagina bestaat niet)">.lgbt</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.moe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".moe (de pagina bestaat niet)">.moe</a> · <a href="/wiki/.name" title=".name">.name</a> · <a href="/wiki/.net" title=".net">.net</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.ninja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ninja (de pagina bestaat niet)">.ninja</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.ngo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ngo (de pagina bestaat niet)">.ngo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.one&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".one (de pagina bestaat niet)">.one</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.ong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ong (de pagina bestaat niet)">.ong</a> · <a href="/wiki/.online" title=".online">.online</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.ooo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ooo (de pagina bestaat niet)">.ooo</a> · <a href="/wiki/.org" title=".org">.org</a> · <a href="/wiki/.pro" title=".pro">.pro</a> · <a href="/wiki/.shop" title=".shop">.shop</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.wiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".wiki (de pagina bestaat niet)">.wiki</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.wtf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".wtf (de pagina bestaat niet)">.wtf</a> · <a href="/wiki/.xyz" title=".xyz">.xyz</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Gesponsorde TLD's (bijv.):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/.aero" title=".aero">.aero</a> · <a href="/wiki/.asia" title=".asia">.asia</a> · <a href="/wiki/.cat" title=".cat">.cat</a> · <a href="/wiki/.coop" title=".coop">.coop</a> · <a href="/wiki/.edu" title=".edu">.edu</a> · <a href="/wiki/.gov" title=".gov">.gov</a> · <a href="/wiki/.int" title=".int">.int</a> · <a href="/wiki/.jobs" title=".jobs">.jobs</a> · <a href="/wiki/.mil" title=".mil">.mil</a> · <a href="/wiki/.mobi" title=".mobi">.mobi</a> · <a href="/wiki/.museum" title=".museum">.museum</a> · <a href="/wiki/.tel" title=".tel">.tel</a> · <a href="/wiki/.travel" title=".travel">.travel</a> · <a href="/wiki/.xxx" title=".xxx">.xxx</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Geografische TLD's (bijv.):</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/.amsterdam" title=".amsterdam">.amsterdam</a> · <a href="/wiki/.brussels" title=".brussels">.brussels </a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">.frl</a> · <a href="/wiki/.gent" title=".gent">.gent</a> · <a href="/wiki/.swiss" title=".swiss">.swiss</a> · <a href="/wiki/.vlaanderen" title=".vlaanderen">.vlaanderen</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Infrastructuur:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/.arpa" title=".arpa">.arpa</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Vervallen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/.nato" title=".nato">.nato</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Gereserveerd:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".example (de pagina bestaat niet)">.example</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.invalid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".invalid (de pagina bestaat niet)">.invalid</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.local&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".local (de pagina bestaat niet)">.local</a> · <a href="/wiki/.localhost" class="mw-redirect" title=".localhost">.localhost</a> · <a href="/wiki/.onion" title=".onion">.onion</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".test (de pagina bestaat niet)">.test</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pseudo-topleveldomeinen:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.bitnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".bitnet (de pagina bestaat niet)">.bitnet</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.csnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".csnet (de pagina bestaat niet)">.csnet</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.root&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".root (de pagina bestaat niet)">.root</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.uucp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".uucp (de pagina bestaat niet)">.uucp</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=.exit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".exit (de pagina bestaat niet)">.exit</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Zie ook:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_topleveldomeinen_op_het_internet#Landen" title="Lijst van topleveldomeinen op het internet">landelijke TLD's</a> · <a href="/wiki/Secondleveldomein" 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