CINXE.COM
Categories - Engineering and Technology History Wiki
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Categories - Engineering and Technology History Wiki</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"2cfdc3ea7fd3d4a867f56b83","wgCSPNonce":false,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"Special","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":"Categories","wgNamespaceNumber":-1,"wgPageName":"Special:Categories","wgTitle":"Categories","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Special:Categories","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgPageFormsTargetName":null,"wgPageFormsAutocompleteValues":[],"wgPageFormsAutocompleteOnAllChars":false, "wgPageFormsFieldProperties":[],"wgPageFormsCargoFields":[],"wgPageFormsDependentFields":[],"wgPageFormsCalendarValues":[],"wgPageFormsCalendarParams":[],"wgPageFormsCalendarHTML":null,"wgPageFormsGridValues":[],"wgPageFormsGridParams":[],"wgPageFormsContLangYes":null,"wgPageFormsContLangNo":null,"wgPageFormsContLangMonths":[],"wgPageFormsHeightForMinimizingInstances":800,"wgPageFormsShowOnSelect":[],"wgPageFormsScriptPath":"/w/extensions/PageForms","edgValues":null,"wgPageFormsEDSettings":null,"wgAmericanDates":false,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"VEForAllToolbarNormal":[{"header":"visualeditor-toolbar-paragraph-format","title":"visualeditor-toolbar-format-tooltip","type":"menu","include":{"group":"format"},"promote":["paragraph"],"demote":["preformatted","blockquote"]},{"header":"visualeditor-toolbar-text-style","title":"visualeditor-toolbar-style-tooltip","include":["bold","italic","moreTextStyle"]},{"include":["link"] },{"header":"visualeditor-toolbar-structure","title":"visualeditor-toolbar-structure","type":"list","icon":"listBullet","include":{"group":"structure"},"demote":["outdent","indent"]},{"header":"visualeditor-toolbar-insert","title":"visualeditor-toolbar-insert","type":"list","icon":"add","label":"","include":["insertTable","specialCharacter","warningblock","preformatted","infoblock","ideablock","dontblock","pinblock"]}],"VEForAllToolbarWide":[{"header":"visualeditor-toolbar-paragraph-format","title":"visualeditor-toolbar-format-tooltip","type":"menu","include":{"group":"format"},"promote":["paragraph"],"demote":["preformatted","blockquote"]},{"header":"visualeditor-toolbar-text-style","title":"visualeditor-toolbar-style-tooltip","include":["bold","italic","moreTextStyle"]},{"include":["link"]},{"header":"visualeditor-toolbar-structure","title":"visualeditor-toolbar-structure","type":"list","icon":"listBullet","include":{"group":"structure"},"demote":["outdent","indent"]},{"header": "visualeditor-toolbar-insert","title":"visualeditor-toolbar-insert","type":"list","icon":"add","label":"","include":["media","insertTable","specialCharacter","warningblock","preformatted","infoblock","ideablock","dontblock","pinblock","media"]},{"name":"reference"}],"sdgDownArrowImage":"/w/extensions/SemanticDrilldown/skins/down-arrow.png","sdgRightArrowImage":"/w/extensions/SemanticDrilldown/skins/right-arrow.png","srfFilteredConfig":null,"egMapsScriptPath":"/w/extensions/Maps/","egMapsDebugJS":false,"egMapsAvailableServices":["leaflet","googlemaps3"],"egMapsLeafletLayersApiKeys":{"MapBox":"","MapQuestOpen":"","Thunderforest":"","GeoportailFrance":""},"wgULSAcceptLanguageList":[],"wgULSCurrentAutonym":"English","wgSmjUseCdn":true,"wgSmjUseChem":true,"wgSmjDisplayMath":[],"wgSmjExtraInlineMath":[],"wgSmjScale":1,"wgSmjEnableMenu":true,"wgSmjDisplayAlign":"left","wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":false,"VEForAll":{"VisualEditorEnable":1},"wgULSPosition":"personal", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true};RLSTATE={"site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","mediawiki.htmlform.ooui.styles":"ready","mediawiki.htmlform.styles":"ready","mediawiki.pager.styles":"ready","mediawiki.ui.button":"ready","skins.chameleon":"ready","zzz.ext.bootstrap.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.srf.styles":"ready","ext.smw.style":"ready","ext.smw.tooltip.styles":"ready","ext.smw.special.styles":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.SimpleMathJax","mediawiki.htmlform","mediawiki.htmlform.ooui","mediawiki.widgets","site","mediawiki.page.ready","ext.ethw","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.veforall.core.desktop","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.gadget.HotCat", "ext.gadget.Datatable","ext.bootstrap.scripts"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.smw.special.styles%7Cext.smw.style%7Cext.smw.tooltip.styles%7Cext.srf.styles%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cmediawiki.helplink%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.ooui.styles%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.styles%7Cmediawiki.pager.styles%7Cmediawiki.ui.button%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.chameleon%7Czzz.ext.bootstrap.styles&only=styles&skin=chameleon"/> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=chameleon"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=chameleon"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.39.8"/> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1000"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"/> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="ETHW (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://ethw.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ETHW Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Special:Categories"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="ETHW"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ethw.org/Special:Categories"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ethw.org/w/logo.png"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-23T12:02:38Z"/> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-11-23T12:02:38Z"/> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"article","name":"Categories - Engineering and Technology History Wiki","headline":"Categories - Engineering and Technology History Wiki","mainEntityOfPage":"Categories","identifier":"https:\/\/ethw.org\/Special:Categories","url":"https:\/\/ethw.org\/Special:Categories","dateModified":"2024-11-23T12:02:38Z","datePublished":"2024-11-23T12:02:38Z","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/ethw.org\/w\/logo.png"},"author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ETHW","url":"https:\/\/ethw.org","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/ethw.org\/w\/logo.png","caption":"ETHW"}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ETHW","url":"https:\/\/ethw.org","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/ethw.org\/w\/logo.png","caption":"ETHW"}},"potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https:\/\/ethw.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:Search&search={search_term}","query-input":"required name=search_term"}}</script> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns--1 ns-special mw-special-Categories page-Special_Categories rootpage-Special_Categories layout-navhead_ethw skin-chameleon action-view"> <!-- navigation bar --> <nav class="p-navbar collapsible" role="navigation" id="mw-navigation"> <!-- logo and main page link --> <div id="p-logo" class="navbar-brand p-logo" role="banner"> <a href="/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"><img src="/w/logo.png" alt="ETHW"/></a> </div> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggler" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#hvwfb0du5a"></button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse hvwfb0du5a" id="hvwfb0du5a"> <div class="navbar-nav"> <!-- Explore --> <div class="nav-item dropdown p-Explore-dropdown"> <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle p-Explore-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-boundary="viewport">Explore</a> <div class="dropdown-menu p-Explore" id="p-Explore"> <div id="n-Browse-by-Subject" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/ETHW:Subject_browse" class="nav-link n-Browse-by-Subject">Browse by Subject</a></div> <div id="n-Encyclopedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/Encyclopedia" class="nav-link n-Encyclopedia">Encyclopedia</a></div> <div id="n-Oral-Histories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/Oral-History:List_of_all_Oral_Histories" class="nav-link n-Oral-Histories">Oral Histories</a></div> <div id="n-First-Hand-Histories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/First-Hand:List_of_First_Hand_Histories" class="nav-link n-First-Hand-Histories">First Hand Histories</a></div> <div id="n-Landmarks/Milestones" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/Landmarks" class="nav-link n-Landmarks/Milestones">Landmarks/Milestones</a></div> <div id="n-Archives" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/Archives:Archival_Collections" class="nav-link n-Archives">Archives</a></div> <div id="n-Personal-Narratives" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/Personal-Narrative:List_of_all_Personal_Narratives" class="nav-link n-Personal-Narratives">Personal Narratives</a></div> <div id="n-Museums" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/ETHW:Museums" class="nav-link n-Museums">Museums</a></div> <div id="n-Random-page" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/Special:Random" class="nav-link n-Random-page">Random page</a></div> <div id="n-Special-pages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/Special:SpecialPages" class="nav-link n-Special-pages">Special pages</a></div> <div id="n-Recent-changes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/Special:RecentChanges" class="nav-link n-Recent-changes">Recent changes</a></div> <div id="n-New-pages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/Special:NewPages" class="nav-link n-New-pages">New pages</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- Help --> <div class="nav-item dropdown p-Help-dropdown"> <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle p-Help-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-boundary="viewport">Help</a> <div class="dropdown-menu p-Help" id="p-Help"> <div id="n-Contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/Help:Contents" class="nav-link n-Contents">Contents</a></div> <div id="n-Contact-us" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/Special:Contact" class="nav-link n-Contact-us">Contact us</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- toolbox --> <div class="nav-item p-tb-dropdown"> <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle p-tb-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-boundary="viewport">Tools</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <div id="t-specialpages" class="nav-item mw-list-item"><a href="/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q" class="nav-link t-specialpages">Special pages</a></div> <div id="t-print" class="nav-item mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p" class="nav-link t-print">Printable version</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navbar-nav right"> <!-- search form --> <div id="p-search" class="p-search order-first order-cmln-0 navbar-form" role="search" > <form id="searchform" class="mw-search" action="/w/index.php" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value=" Special:Search" /> <div class="input-group"> <input type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search ETHW" aria-label="Search ETHW" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search ETHW [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" class="form-control"/> <div class="input-group-append"> <button value="Go" id="searchGoButton" name="go" type="submit" class="search-btn searchGoButton" aria-label="Go to page" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists"></button> </div> </div> </form> </div> <!-- personal tools --> <div class="navbar-tools navbar-nav" > <div class="navbar-tool dropdown"> <a class="navbar-usernotloggedin" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" data-boundary="viewport" title="You are not logged in."> </a> <div class="p-personal-tools dropdown-menu"> <div id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger pt-uls" href="#">English</a></div> <div id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special%3ACategories&returntoquery=offset%3D%26limit%3D250" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class="pt-login">Log in</a></div> <div id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/Special:RequestAccount" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="pt-createaccount">Request account</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="flex-fill container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <!-- start the content area --> <div id="content" class="mw-body content"><a id="top" class="top"></a> <div id="mw-indicators" class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator mw-indicator-mw-helplink"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Categories" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink">Help</a></div> </div> <div class="contentHeader"> <!-- title of the page --> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading">Categories</h1> <!-- tagline; usually goes something like "From WikiName" primary purpose of this seems to be for printing to identify the source of the content --> <div id="siteSub" class="siteSub">From ETHW</div><div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump jump-to-nav">Jump to:<a href="#mw-navigation">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="bodyContent"> <!-- body text --> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-spcontent"><p>The following categories exist on the wiki, and may or may not be unused. Also see <a href="/Special:WantedCategories" title="Special:WantedCategories">wanted categories</a>. </p><div class='mw-htmlform-ooui-wrapper oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-padded oo-ui-panelLayout-framed'><form action='/Special:Categories' method='get' enctype='application/x-www-form-urlencoded' class='mw-htmlform mw-htmlform-ooui oo-ui-layout oo-ui-formLayout'><fieldset class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldsetLayout'><legend class='oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-header'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Categories</span></legend><div class='oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-group'><div class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled'><div data-mw-modules='mediawiki.widgets' id='ooui-php-2' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTitleTextField mw-htmlform-autoinfuse oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"from"},"align":"top","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"label":{"html":"Display categories starting at:"},"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTitleTextField","mw-htmlform-autoinfuse"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-1' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Display categories starting at:</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='from' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-textInputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget-type-text oo-ui-textInputWidget-php mw-widget-titleInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.widgets.TitleInputWidget","namespace":14,"relative":true,"$overlay":true,"maxLength":255,"name":"from","inputId":"ooui-php-1","indicator":"required","required":true}'><input type='text' tabindex='0' name='from' value='' required='' maxlength='255' id='ooui-php-1' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicator-required'></span></div></div></div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-submit-buttons"> <span id='ooui-php-3' class='mw-htmlform-submit oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonInputWidget","type":"submit","value":"Show","label":"Show","flags":["primary","progressive"],"classes":["mw-htmlform-submit"]}'><button type='submit' tabindex='0' value='Show' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Show</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></button></span></div> </div></div></fieldset></form></div><div class="mw-pager-navigation-bar">(<span class="mw-firstlink">first</span> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Categories&dir=prev&limit=250" class="mw-lastlink">last</a>) View (<span class="mw-prevlink">previous 250</span> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Categories&offset=Computer_network_management&limit=250" rel="next" class="mw-nextlink">next 250</a>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Categories&offset=&limit=20" class="mw-numlink">20</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Categories&offset=&limit=50" class="mw-numlink">50</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Categories&offset=&limit=100" class="mw-numlink">100</a> | <span class="mw-numlink">250</span> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Categories&offset=&limit=500" class="mw-numlink">500</a>)</div><ul><li><a href="/Category:11th_century_(BCE)_and_earlier" title="Category:11th century (BCE) and earlier">11th century (BCE) and earlier</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:14th_-_6th_Centuries_(CE)" title="Category:14th - 6th Centuries (CE)">14th - 6th Centuries (CE)</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:16th_-_15th_Centuries_(CE)" title="Category:16th - 15th Centuries (CE)">16th - 15th Centuries (CE)</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:18th_-_17th_Centuries_(CE)" title="Category:18th - 17th Centuries (CE)">18th - 17th Centuries (CE)</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:19th_Century_(CE)" title="Category:19th Century (CE)">19th Century (CE)</a> (3 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:1f_noise" title="Category:1f noise">1f noise</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:20th_Century_(CE)" title="Category:20th Century (CE)">20th Century (CE)</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:21st_Century_(CE)" title="Category:21st Century (CE)">21st Century (CE)</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:3-d_printing" title="Category:3-d printing">3-d printing</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:5th_Century_(CE)_-_10th_Century_(BCE)" title="Category:5th Century (CE) - 10th Century (BCE)">5th Century (CE) - 10th Century (BCE)</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:AIAA" title="Category:AIAA">AIAA</a> (3 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:AIChE" title="Category:AIChE">AIChE</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:AIME" title="Category:AIME">AIME</a> (74 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:AIST" title="Category:AIST">AIST</a> (23 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:ANSI_standards" title="Category:ANSI standards">ANSI standards</a> (4 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:ASCE" title="Category:ASCE">ASCE</a> (3 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:ASCE_Landmarks" title="Category:ASCE Landmarks">ASCE Landmarks</a> (266 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:ASME" title="Category:ASME">ASME</a> (7 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:ASME_Landmarks" title="Category:ASME Landmarks">ASME Landmarks</a> (261 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:ASM_Landmarks" title="Category:ASM Landmarks">ASM Landmarks</a> (131 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Accident_prevention" title="Category:Accident prevention">Accident prevention</a> (11 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Acid_rock_damage" title="Category:Acid rock damage">Acid rock damage</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Acoustic_applications" title="Category:Acoustic applications">Acoustic applications</a> (3 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Acoustic_devices" title="Category:Acoustic devices">Acoustic devices</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Acoustic_measurements" title="Category:Acoustic measurements">Acoustic measurements</a> (3 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Acoustic_signal_processing" title="Category:Acoustic signal processing">Acoustic signal processing</a> (7 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Acoustic_waves" title="Category:Acoustic waves">Acoustic waves</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Acoustical_engineering" title="Category:Acoustical engineering">Acoustical engineering</a> (3 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Acoustics" title="Category:Acoustics">Acoustics</a> (52 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Acoustooptic_effects" title="Category:Acoustooptic effects">Acoustooptic effects</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Active_filters" title="Category:Active filters">Active filters</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Ad_hoc_networks" title="Category:Ad hoc networks">Ad hoc networks</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Adaptive_control" title="Category:Adaptive control">Adaptive control</a> (4 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Adaptive_signal_processing" title="Category:Adaptive signal processing">Adaptive signal processing</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Additive_noise" title="Category:Additive noise">Additive noise</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Administrative_categories" title="Category:Administrative categories">Administrative categories</a> (22 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Adsorption" title="Category:Adsorption">Adsorption</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Advanced_processing" title="Category:Advanced processing">Advanced processing</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Aerospace_control" title="Category:Aerospace control">Aerospace control</a> (11 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Aerospace_engineering" title="Category:Aerospace engineering">Aerospace engineering</a> (232 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Aerospace_materials" title="Category:Aerospace materials">Aerospace materials</a> (4 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Aerospace_safety" title="Category:Aerospace safety">Aerospace safety</a> (5 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:African-American_pioneers" title="Category:African-American pioneers">African-American pioneers</a> (14 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Agricultural_chemicals" title="Category:Agricultural chemicals">Agricultural chemicals</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Agricultural_engineering" title="Category:Agricultural engineering">Agricultural engineering</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Agricultural_engineering_%26_food" title="Category:Agricultural engineering & food">Agricultural engineering & food</a> (6 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Agriculture" title="Category:Agriculture">Agriculture</a> (3 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Air_emissions" title="Category:Air emissions">Air emissions</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Air_transportation" title="Category:Air transportation">Air transportation</a> (9 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Airborne_radar" title="Category:Airborne radar">Airborne radar</a> (26 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Aircraft" title="Category:Aircraft">Aircraft</a> (14 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Aircraft_manufacture" title="Category:Aircraft manufacture">Aircraft manufacture</a> (4 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Aircraft_navigation" title="Category:Aircraft navigation">Aircraft navigation</a> (7 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Aircraft_propulsion" title="Category:Aircraft propulsion">Aircraft propulsion</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Algebra" title="Category:Algebra">Algebra</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Algorithm_analysis" title="Category:Algorithm analysis">Algorithm analysis</a> (12 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Algorithms" title="Category:Algorithms">Algorithms</a> (16 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Alkali_metals" title="Category:Alkali metals">Alkali metals</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Alkaline_earth_metals" title="Category:Alkaline earth metals">Alkaline earth metals</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Alloys" title="Category:Alloys">Alloys</a> (9 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Alternative_energy" title="Category:Alternative energy">Alternative energy</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Alternative_theories" title="Category:Alternative theories">Alternative theories</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Aluminum" title="Category:Aluminum">Aluminum</a> (6 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Amperometric_sensors" title="Category:Amperometric sensors">Amperometric sensors</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Amplitude" title="Category:Amplitude">Amplitude</a> (27 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Analog_circuits" title="Category:Analog circuits">Analog circuits</a> (3 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Analog_computers" title="Category:Analog computers">Analog computers</a> (12 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Anatomy" title="Category:Anatomy">Anatomy</a> (27 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Antenna_measurements" title="Category:Antenna measurements">Antenna measurements</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Antennas" title="Category:Antennas">Antennas</a> (99 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Applied_mechanics" title="Category:Applied mechanics">Applied mechanics</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Aqueous_processing" title="Category:Aqueous processing">Aqueous processing</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Arc_discharges" title="Category:Arc discharges">Arc discharges</a> (5 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Architectural_engineering" title="Category:Architectural engineering">Architectural engineering</a> (9 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Architecture" title="Category:Architecture">Architecture</a> (4 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Architecture_%26_interior_design" title="Category:Architecture & interior design">Architecture & interior design</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Arctic_engineering_%26_offshore_technology" title="Category:Arctic engineering & offshore technology">Arctic engineering & offshore technology</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Array_signal_processing" title="Category:Array signal processing">Array signal processing</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Arthritis" title="Category:Arthritis">Arthritis</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Artificial_lift_systems" title="Category:Artificial lift systems">Artificial lift systems</a> (3 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Asset_and_portfolio_management" title="Category:Asset and portfolio management">Asset and portfolio management</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Astronomy" title="Category:Astronomy">Astronomy</a> (8 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Atmosphere" title="Category:Atmosphere">Atmosphere</a> (17 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Atmospheric_measurements" title="Category:Atmospheric measurements">Atmospheric measurements</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Atmospheric_modeling" title="Category:Atmospheric modeling">Atmospheric modeling</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Atomic_measurements" title="Category:Atomic measurements">Atomic measurements</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Audio_coding" title="Category:Audio coding">Audio coding</a> (7 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Audio_recording" title="Category:Audio recording">Audio recording</a> (58 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Audio_systems" title="Category:Audio systems">Audio systems</a> (32 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Auditory_displays" title="Category:Auditory displays">Auditory displays</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Auditory_system" title="Category:Auditory system">Auditory system</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Automatic_generation_control" title="Category:Automatic generation control">Automatic generation control</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Automatic_pilot" title="Category:Automatic pilot">Automatic pilot</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Automatic_programming" title="Category:Automatic programming">Automatic programming</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Automation" title="Category:Automation">Automation</a> (211 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Automation_applications" title="Category:Automation applications">Automation applications</a> (13 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Automotive_applications" title="Category:Automotive applications">Automotive applications</a> (11 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Automotive_electronics" title="Category:Automotive electronics">Automotive electronics</a> (11 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Automotive_engineering" title="Category:Automotive engineering">Automotive engineering</a> (36 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Avalanche_breakdown" title="Category:Avalanche breakdown">Avalanche breakdown</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Aviation" title="Category:Aviation">Aviation</a> (48 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Awards_%26_fellow_activities" title="Category:Awards & fellow activities">Awards & fellow activities</a> (645 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Banking" title="Category:Banking">Banking</a> (3 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Batteries" title="Category:Batteries">Batteries</a> (20 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Behavioral_science" title="Category:Behavioral science">Behavioral science</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Bicycles" title="Category:Bicycles">Bicycles</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Bioelectric_phenomena" title="Category:Bioelectric phenomena">Bioelectric phenomena</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Bioelectrochemistry" title="Category:Bioelectrochemistry">Bioelectrochemistry</a> (4 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Bioelectromagnetism" title="Category:Bioelectromagnetism">Bioelectromagnetism</a> (4 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Bioengineering" title="Category:Bioengineering">Bioengineering</a> (197 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biofuels" title="Category:Biofuels">Biofuels</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biographies" title="Category:Biographies">Biographies</a> (2,778 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Bioinformatics" title="Category:Bioinformatics">Bioinformatics</a> (3 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biological_%26_biomedical_materials" title="Category:Biological & biomedical materials">Biological & biomedical materials</a> (4 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biological_topics" title="Category:Biological topics">Biological topics</a> (15 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biology" title="Category:Biology">Biology</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biomedical_acoustics" title="Category:Biomedical acoustics">Biomedical acoustics</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biomedical_applications_of_radiation" title="Category:Biomedical applications of radiation">Biomedical applications of radiation</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biomedical_communication" title="Category:Biomedical communication">Biomedical communication</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biomedical_computing" title="Category:Biomedical computing">Biomedical computing</a> (10 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biomedical_electrodes" title="Category:Biomedical electrodes">Biomedical electrodes</a> (4 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biomedical_electronics" title="Category:Biomedical electronics">Biomedical electronics</a> (4 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biomedical_engineering" title="Category:Biomedical engineering">Biomedical engineering</a> (78 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biomedical_engineering_education" title="Category:Biomedical engineering education">Biomedical engineering education</a> (3 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biomedical_equipment" title="Category:Biomedical equipment">Biomedical equipment</a> (45 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biomedical_imaging" title="Category:Biomedical imaging">Biomedical imaging</a> (7 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biomedical_measurements" title="Category:Biomedical measurements">Biomedical measurements</a> (31 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biomedical_monitoring" title="Category:Biomedical monitoring">Biomedical monitoring</a> (13 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biomedical_optical_imaging" title="Category:Biomedical optical imaging">Biomedical optical imaging</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biomedical_signal_processing" title="Category:Biomedical signal processing">Biomedical signal processing</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biomedical_transducers" title="Category:Biomedical transducers">Biomedical transducers</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Bionanotechnology" title="Category:Bionanotechnology">Bionanotechnology</a> (3 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biopharmaceuticals" title="Category:Biopharmaceuticals">Biopharmaceuticals</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biophysics" title="Category:Biophysics">Biophysics</a> (7 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biosensors" title="Category:Biosensors">Biosensors</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biosorption" title="Category:Biosorption">Biosorption</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Biosphere" title="Category:Biosphere">Biosphere</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Bioterrorism" title="Category:Bioterrorism">Bioterrorism</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Bipolar_integrated_circuits" title="Category:Bipolar integrated circuits">Bipolar integrated circuits</a> (4 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Bipolar_transistor_circuits" title="Category:Bipolar transistor circuits">Bipolar transistor circuits</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Blast_loads" title="Category:Blast loads">Blast loads</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Blasthole_drilling" title="Category:Blasthole drilling">Blasthole drilling</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Boards" title="Category:Boards">Boards</a> (26 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Boilers" title="Category:Boilers">Boilers</a> (11 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Bridges" title="Category:Bridges">Bridges</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Broadband_amplifiers" title="Category:Broadband amplifiers">Broadband amplifiers</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Broadband_communication" title="Category:Broadband communication">Broadband communication</a> (3 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Broadcasting" title="Category:Broadcasting">Broadcasting</a> (82 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Brushes" title="Category:Brushes">Brushes</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Building_information_modeling" title="Category:Building information modeling">Building information modeling</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Business" title="Category:Business">Business</a> (163 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Business_continuity" title="Category:Business continuity">Business continuity</a> (3 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Business_process_re-engineering" title="Category:Business process re-engineering">Business process re-engineering</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Bylaws" title="Category:Bylaws">Bylaws</a> (11 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:CMOS_integrated_circuits_%26_microprocessors" title="Category:CMOS integrated circuits & microprocessors">CMOS integrated circuits & microprocessors</a> (25 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Cable_TV" title="Category:Cable TV">Cable TV</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Cable_insulation" title="Category:Cable insulation">Cable insulation</a> (15 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Cadium" title="Category:Cadium">Cadium</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Calculators" title="Category:Calculators">Calculators</a> (15 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Calculus" title="Category:Calculus">Calculus</a> (4 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Cameras_%26_photography" title="Category:Cameras & photography">Cameras & photography</a> (13 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Cancer" title="Category:Cancer">Cancer</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Capability_maturity_model" title="Category:Capability maturity model">Capability maturity model</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Capacitors" title="Category:Capacitors">Capacitors</a> (19 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Carbon" title="Category:Carbon">Carbon</a> (9 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Cardiology" title="Category:Cardiology">Cardiology</a> (4 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Cardiovascular_system" title="Category:Cardiovascular system">Cardiovascular system</a> (5 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Career_planning" title="Category:Career planning">Career planning</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Casing_and_cementing" title="Category:Casing and cementing">Casing and cementing</a> (5 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Casting" title="Category:Casting">Casting</a> (4 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Catheters" title="Category:Catheters">Catheters</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Cathode_ray_tubes" title="Category:Cathode ray tubes">Cathode ray tubes</a> (25 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Cavity_resonators" title="Category:Cavity resonators">Cavity resonators</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Cellular_structures" title="Category:Cellular structures">Cellular structures</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Cellular_telephone_systems" title="Category:Cellular telephone systems">Cellular telephone systems</a> (25 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Centrex_telephone_systems" title="Category:Centrex telephone systems">Centrex telephone systems</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Ceramics" title="Category:Ceramics">Ceramics</a> (6 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Channel_bank_filters" title="Category:Channel bank filters">Channel bank filters</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Channel_coding" title="Category:Channel coding">Channel coding</a> (5 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Chapters" title="Category:Chapters">Chapters</a> (11 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Character_recognition" title="Category:Character recognition">Character recognition</a> (3 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Charge-coupled_image_sensors" title="Category:Charge-coupled image sensors">Charge-coupled image sensors</a> (3 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Charge_pumps" title="Category:Charge pumps">Charge pumps</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Chemical_and_biological_sensors" title="Category:Chemical and biological sensors">Chemical and biological sensors</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Chemical_engineering" title="Category:Chemical engineering">Chemical engineering</a> (17 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Chemicals" title="Category:Chemicals">Chemicals</a> (14 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Chemistry" title="Category:Chemistry">Chemistry</a> (22 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Chirp" title="Category:Chirp">Chirp</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Chromatic_dispersion" title="Category:Chromatic dispersion">Chromatic dispersion</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Circuit_analysis" title="Category:Circuit analysis">Circuit analysis</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Circuit_faults" title="Category:Circuit faults">Circuit faults</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Circuit_simulation" title="Category:Circuit simulation">Circuit simulation</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Circuit_subsystems" title="Category:Circuit subsystems">Circuit subsystems</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Circuit_synthesis" title="Category:Circuit synthesis">Circuit synthesis</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Circuit_theory" title="Category:Circuit theory">Circuit theory</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Circuitry" title="Category:Circuitry">Circuitry</a> (156 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Circulatory_system" title="Category:Circulatory system">Circulatory system</a> (8 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Civil_engineering" title="Category:Civil engineering">Civil engineering</a> (9 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Climate_change" title="Category:Climate change">Climate change</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Coasts_%26_waterways" title="Category:Coasts & waterways">Coasts & waterways</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Cobalt" title="Category:Cobalt">Cobalt</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Code_division_multiplexing" title="Category:Code division multiplexing">Code division multiplexing</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Code_standards" title="Category:Code standards">Code standards</a> (5 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Codecs" title="Category:Codecs">Codecs</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Codes" title="Category:Codes">Codes</a> (24 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Coils" title="Category:Coils">Coils</a> (14 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Cold_War" title="Category:Cold War">Cold War</a> (51 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Cold_sheet_rolling" title="Category:Cold sheet rolling">Cold sheet rolling</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Colliding_beam_devices" title="Category:Colliding beam devices">Colliding beam devices</a> (3 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Colored_noise" title="Category:Colored noise">Colored noise</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Combinational_circuits" title="Category:Combinational circuits">Combinational circuits</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Command_and_control_systems" title="Category:Command and control systems">Command and control systems</a> (8 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Commercial_law" title="Category:Commercial law">Commercial law</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Commercialization" title="Category:Commercialization">Commercialization</a> (3 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Comminution" title="Category:Comminution">Comminution</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Committees" title="Category:Committees">Committees</a> (40 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Communication_aids" title="Category:Communication aids">Communication aids</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Communication_channels" title="Category:Communication channels">Communication channels</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Communication_engineering_education" title="Category:Communication engineering education">Communication engineering education</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Communication_equipment" title="Category:Communication equipment">Communication equipment</a> (124 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Communication_industry" title="Category:Communication industry">Communication industry</a> (33 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Communication_methods" title="Category:Communication methods">Communication methods</a> (48 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Communication_networks" title="Category:Communication networks">Communication networks</a> (25 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Communication_standards" title="Category:Communication standards">Communication standards</a> (3 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Communication_switching" title="Category:Communication switching">Communication switching</a> (35 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Communication_system_operations_and_management" title="Category:Communication system operations and management">Communication system operations and management</a> (3 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Communication_systems" title="Category:Communication systems">Communication systems</a> (52 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Communications" title="Category:Communications">Communications</a> (1,038 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Completion_fluids_and_materials" title="Category:Completion fluids and materials">Completion fluids and materials</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Completion_operations" title="Category:Completion operations">Completion operations</a> (5 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Component_architectures" title="Category:Component architectures">Component architectures</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Composite_and_other_non-traditional_material_structures" title="Category:Composite and other non-traditional material structures">Composite and other non-traditional material structures</a> (0 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Composite_materials" title="Category:Composite materials">Composite materials</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Compounds" title="Category:Compounds">Compounds</a> (21 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Computation_theory" title="Category:Computation theory">Computation theory</a> (9 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Computational_and_artificial_intelligence" title="Category:Computational and artificial intelligence">Computational and artificial intelligence</a> (77 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Computational_biology" title="Category:Computational biology">Computational biology</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Computer_aided_analysis" title="Category:Computer aided analysis">Computer aided analysis</a> (3 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Computer_aided_engineering" title="Category:Computer aided engineering">Computer aided engineering</a> (4 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Computer_aided_instruction" title="Category:Computer aided instruction">Computer aided instruction</a> (4 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Computer_aided_manufacturing" title="Category:Computer aided manufacturing">Computer aided manufacturing</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Computer_aided_software_engineering" title="Category:Computer aided software engineering">Computer aided software engineering</a> (2 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Computer_applications" title="Category:Computer applications">Computer applications</a> (57 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Computer_applications_and_metallurgical_process_control" title="Category:Computer applications and metallurgical process control">Computer applications and metallurgical process control</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Computer_architecture" title="Category:Computer architecture">Computer architecture</a> (90 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Computer_classes" title="Category:Computer classes">Computer classes</a> (46 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Computer_engineering" title="Category:Computer engineering">Computer engineering</a> (13 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Computer_industry" title="Category:Computer industry">Computer industry</a> (27 members)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Computer_integrated_manufacturing" title="Category:Computer integrated manufacturing">Computer integrated manufacturing</a> (1 member)</li> <li><a href="/Category:Computer_network_management" title="Category:Computer network management">Computer network management</a> (3 members)</li> </ul><div class="mw-pager-navigation-bar">(<span class="mw-firstlink">first</span> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Categories&dir=prev&limit=250" class="mw-lastlink">last</a>) View (<span class="mw-prevlink">previous 250</span> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Categories&offset=Computer_network_management&limit=250" rel="next" class="mw-nextlink">next 250</a>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Categories&offset=&limit=20" class="mw-numlink">20</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Categories&offset=&limit=50" class="mw-numlink">50</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Categories&offset=&limit=100" class="mw-numlink">100</a> | <span class="mw-numlink">250</span> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Categories&offset=&limit=500" class="mw-numlink">500</a>)</div></div></div><div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ethw.org/Special:Categories">https://ethw.org/Special:Categories</a>"</div> <!-- end body text --> <!-- data blocks which should go somewhere after the body text, but not before the catlinks block--> </div> <!-- category links --> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-2 mt-4 container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <!-- navigation bar --> <nav class="p-navbar not-collapsible small mb-2" role="navigation" id="mw-navigation-hvwfb0dupa"> <div class="navbar-nav"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <!-- footer links --> <div id="footer-info" class="footer-info"> </div> <!-- places --> <div id="footer-places" class="footer-places"> <div><a href="/ETHW:About">About ETHW</a></div> <div><a href="/ETHW:Policies">Policies and disclaimers</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <!-- footer icons --> <div id="footer-icons" class="justify-content-end footer-icons"> <!-- poweredby --> <div><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" target="_blank"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"/></a></div> <div><a href="https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Semantic_MediaWiki" target="_blank"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="Powered by Semantic MediaWiki" class="smw-footer" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"/></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-9873239KM5" async=""></script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-9873239KM5', {}); </script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":198});});</script> </body> </html>