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Science: 2014 News

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Polar Vortex, NASA/JPL Related Links 2014 Year in Review Record Lowest Temperatures by State Global Lowest Temperatures Where the Wind Bloweth: The Challenge of Climate Change Mudslide in Oso, Wash. Tainted Water: Chemical Spill in W. Virginia Space Reports Dreadnoughtus schrani The Arctic Invasion Between the cold snap and polar vortex in January and November\u0027s record-breaking snow in Buffalo, NY—a place all too familiar with snow—2014 was, by all accounts, frosty. The polar vortex is nothing new, but, like so many things, we only take notice when it knocks on our door. The polar vortex is an air system that circulates in a counter-clockwise rotation in the upper levels over the north pole. During the first week of Jan. 2014, a high pressure system caused part of the vortex to “kink,“ and an arm of the once-circular mass of cold air reached south. The most intense cold occurred Monday Jan. 6 and Tues. Jan. 7, when almost 50 record low temperatures were recorded from Flint, Mich. (-14°F), to Asheville, N.C. (-1°F), to Tulsa, Okla. (-2°F). In Chicago, temperatures dropped to a record -16°F, causing doors on the “L“ to freeze open, delaying commuters. On Jan. 9, the partially frozen U.S. Niagara falls created a beautiful and icy spectacle. In the South, winter storms Kronos, Leon, and Pax brought communities to a standstill in January and February. With Kronos came snow and sleet in Louisiana and Florida, while Leon gifted Alabama and Georgia with a “commuter apocalypse“ that left gridlocked highways, abandoned cars, and stranded schoolchildren in its wake. Finally, there was Pax which, belying its name, wreaked icy havoc in Georgia and South Carolina, closing businesses and schools in February. No Winter Here The exception to this arctic invasion was the drought-stricken West, where San Francisco, San Jose, and Los Angeles all recorded their warmest and driest January ever. Alaska, too, was oddly warm, with the third warmest January in almost 100 years. The Summer that Wasn\u0027t But then, the country thawed and summer came. Sort of. Across much of the U.S., the “summer“ of 2014 was cooler than normal, continuing the colder weather patterns that ushered in the new year. Have Snow, Bring Shovel Heading into winter 2014-15, things are again looking icy, with early and heavy snowfall in the Northeast and Midwest. At least 13 deaths are blamed on lake-effect snow in Buffalo, New York, where at least 7 ft of snow smothered the city Nov. 17-21. The snowfall was so monumental, it impressed even the hardiest. Facing 220,000 tons of snow in the Ralph Wilson stadium, the Buffalo Bills football franchise tweeted an offer to fans: “Want to help clear the Ralph? We\u0027re looking for snow shovelers. Pay is $10/hour + game tickets. Call 716-636-4840 for details.“ But with highway closures and a driving ban, it was a creative ploy that didn\u0027t pan out; the Bills had to move their game to Detroit. by Catherine McNiff More from 2014 News of the World" }, { "@type": "WebPage", "breadcrumb": "Yes" } ] }</script> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/ip/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.infoplease.com/current-events/2014/2014-science-news-cold-weather" /> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];var j=d.createElement(s);var dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl+'';j.async=true;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NBS6K3');</script> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large" /> <title>Science: 2014 News</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="26d1626f-a7f9-4b2d-bda0-a19182b3b878" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-group="1"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">U.S.<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="c4049b03-08d3-4f01-afb6-c07cb304fef6" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/us" target=""> U.S. Overview </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="11f654b6-17f6-40df-854c-fe1296ea413b" 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target=""> Monuments &amp; Landmarks </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="a1522757-57d9-4011-8954-cf72e71a576e" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/us/postal-information" target=""> Postal Information </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="b0f03f17-f878-43df-b447-b46b5450ed4a" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/us/race" target=""> Race &amp; Ethnicity </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="7681b583-1195-42e1-a3ce-91f80e657ed5" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/us/states" target=""> States </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="59e82755-eb02-450d-81cf-dd9e5d00fd6f" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/us/us-statistics" target=""> Statistics </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="78a597de-29f1-4bc8-b0a7-6ed1c8e90bf2" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/culture-entertainment" target=""> Arts &amp; Entertainment </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="859fbbf0-ed65-484c-87d9-1ef9013fdeb0" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/culture-entertainment/sports" target=""> Sports </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu we-mega-menu-group" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="e1bc4f50-e073-4d69-b307-abd57db40de1" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-group="1"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">History<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="4b93647c-84fc-4a69-99c9-a421fd7559b4" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/history" target=""> History Overview </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="c56361ab-8d10-4c0c-83c7-251a5eb04a38" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/timeline-archive" target=""> Timelines </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="f6bdbafb-edc7-4fe9-b578-9cca0babbf51" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/history/world" target=""> World History </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="7e9ce0c4-b34d-4021-a9a1-51b6f26f2a3f" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/history/us" target=""> U.S. History </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="4ad2a1d4-8110-45ff-864f-61a7e677915c" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/history/black-history" target=""> Black History Month </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="dbbab138-8121-4d5a-a022-8a8af6ff3073" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/history/hispanic-heritage" target=""> Hispanic Heritage Month </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="9646478f-f2ce-49e5-b90d-a26bc85f39d1" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/history/womens-history" target=""> Women&#039;s History Month </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="3" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu we-mega-menu-group" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="823c9906-9f40-4c10-8bb9-57da2519a641" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-group="1"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">Math &amp; Science<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="ad31b703-5dfd-4ea0-bea2-52aff8db39cc" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science" target=""> Math &amp; Science Overview </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="a924bf45-ec7b-4870-97a9-fc046d125d37" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/aviation" target=""> Aviation </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="0b4e7ad8-b50a-469c-934a-2f3e129fe476" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a 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title="" href="/math-science/space" target=""> Space </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="92382932-5ad4-4351-832a-94d653aa683c" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/weather" target=""> Weather </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="7aad6b27-5acb-4bac-8acf-be91c836bbb8" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/weights-measures" target=""> Weights &amp; Measures </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu we-mega-menu-group" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="29a78c62-ce20-4f1e-bb70-da47b92141ae" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-group="1"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">Calendar &amp; Holidays<i class="arrow 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data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="Business" data-id="9513d3b1-064f-4a95-9e98-a0c9ed4302f3" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="Business" href="/business/business-statistics" target=""> Business </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="Consumer Resources" data-id="4feb0c14-5b30-4a3d-8f9d-8d69a49f82ff" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="Consumer Resources" href="/business/consumer-resources" target=""> Consumer Resources </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="757bd3fa-14b6-4466-8e1f-4d6277557bc9" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/business/money" target=""> Currency </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="Economy" 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class="breadcrumb-navigation"> <li> <a href="/">Home</a> &gt; </li> <li> 2014 Science News: Cold Weather </li> </ol> </nav> <h1 class="page-title"><span>2014 Science News: Cold Weather</span> </h1> <section class = "main-section col-sm-12" id="mainaside"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <article data-history-node-id="170124"> <div class="update-date"> Updated August 5, 2020 | <a href="/about-us#Our%20Editors"> Infoplease Staff</a> </a> <img src="/themes/ip/images/info-circle.png" title="Updated by an Infoplease Editor on August 5, 2020" height="12px" width="12px" /> </div> <div id="fCONTENT"><div id="fPACKIMG"> <a href="/current-events/2014/year-review-2014"> <img alt="" border="0" height="112" src="/sites/default/files/i_infopls_com/images/feature-headers-year-in-review-2014.jpg" width="659" loading="lazy" /></a> </div> <h2 class="fsubtitle">Cold Snap, polar vortex, and snow, oh my!</h2> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td class="leftCol"> <table align="right" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="fRELATED" style="width:180px"><tr><td> <br /><img alt="" border="0" height="230" src="/sites/default/files/i_infopls_com/images/polar-vortex.jpg" width="380" loading="lazy" /><p class="imgCaption" style="text-align:center">Polar Vortex, NASA/JPL </p> <h4 align="left">Related Links</h4> <ul><li><strong><a href="">2014 Year in Review</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/math-science/weather/record-lowest-temperatures-by-state">Record Lowest Temperatures by State</a></li> <li><a href="/math-science/weather/lowest-recorded-temperatures">Global Lowest Temperatures</a></li> <li><a href="/current-events/2014/2014-science-news-where-wind-bloweth">Where the Wind Bloweth: The Challenge of Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href="/world/disasters/natural/washington-state-mudslide-tragedy">Mudslide in Oso, Wash.</a></li> <li><a href="/current-events/2014/2014-science-news-tainted-water">Tainted Water: Chemical Spill in W. Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/current-events/2014/2014-science-news-space-reports">Space Reports</a></li> <li><a href="/current-events/2014/2014-science-news-dreadnoughtus-schrani">Dreadnoughtus schrani</a></li> </ul></td> </tr></table><h4>The Arctic Invasion</h4> <p>Between the cold snap and polar vortex in January and November's record-breaking snow in Buffalo, NY—a place all too familiar with snow—2014 was, by all accounts, frosty. The polar vortex is nothing new, but, like so many things, we only take notice when it knocks on our door. The polar vortex is an air system that circulates in a counter-clockwise rotation in the upper levels over the north pole. During the first week of Jan. 2014, a high pressure system caused part of the vortex to “kink,“ and an arm of the once-circular mass of cold air reached south. The most intense cold occurred Monday Jan. 6 and Tues. Jan. 7, when almost 50 record low temperatures were recorded from Flint, Mich. (-14°F), to Asheville, N.C. (-1°F), to Tulsa, Okla. (-2°F). In Chicago, temperatures dropped to a record -16°F, causing doors on the “L“ to freeze open, delaying commuters. On Jan. 9, the partially frozen U.S. Niagara falls created a beautiful and icy spectacle.</p> <p>In the South, winter storms Kronos, Leon, and Pax brought communities to a standstill in January and February. With Kronos came snow and sleet in Louisiana and Florida, while Leon gifted Alabama and Georgia with a “commuter apocalypse“ that left gridlocked highways, abandoned cars, and stranded schoolchildren in its wake. Finally, there was Pax which, belying its name, wreaked icy havoc in Georgia and South Carolina, closing businesses and schools in February. </p> <h4> No Winter Here</h4> <p>The exception to this arctic invasion was the drought-stricken West, where San Francisco, San Jose, and Los Angeles all recorded their warmest and driest January ever. Alaska, too, was oddly warm, with the third warmest January in almost 100 years. </p> <h4>The Summer that Wasn't</h4> <p>But then, the country thawed and summer came. Sort of. Across much of the U.S., the “summer“ of 2014 was cooler than normal, continuing the colder weather patterns that ushered in the new year.</p> <h4>Have Snow, Bring Shovel</h4> <p>Heading into winter 2014-15, things are again looking icy, with early and heavy snowfall in the Northeast and Midwest. At least 13 deaths are blamed on lake-effect snow in Buffalo, New York, where at least 7 ft of snow smothered the city Nov. 17-21. The snowfall was so monumental, it impressed even the hardiest. Facing 220,000 tons of snow in the Ralph Wilson stadium, the Buffalo Bills football franchise tweeted an offer to fans: “Want to help clear the Ralph? We're looking for snow shovelers. Pay is $10/hour + game tickets. Call 716-636-4840 for details.“ But with highway closures and a driving ban, it was a creative ploy that didn't pan out; the Bills had to move their game to Detroit. </p> <h6><span class="author-profile-links">by Catherine McNiff</span></h6> </td> </tr></table><ul id="fPACKMORE"><li>More from <a href="/current-events/2014/year-review-2014"><em>2014 News of the World</em></a></li> </ul></div> <div style="padding:10px 0;"> <div id="ld-2559-4525"></div> </div> <div> <div class="field_old_url">.com/news/year-in-review/2014/cold-weather.html</div> </div> <div class="src-wrapper"> <div class="expand-src">Sources +</div> <div class="collapse-src hide"> <div><a href="/sources">Our Common Sources</a></div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="views-element-container block" id="block-views-block-more-like-this-block-1"> <div class="see js-view-dom-id-0e4f5e81a85f1f77b3db3e28db3a555a5e8b05f929a7ae022276958789be0000"> <div class="view-header"> <b>See also:</b> </div> <div class="item-list"> <ul> 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