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Euro NCAP | Supporting Information

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HEADER --> <!-- start: MOBILE NAVIGATION --> <div id="mobile-navigation" class="smartphone-visible"> <div id="mobile-menu"> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/home/">Home</a> </li> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/about-euro-ncap/">About Euro NCAP</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/about-euro-ncap/how-to-read-the-stars/">How To Read The Stars</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about-euro-ncap/the-car-selection-explained/">The Car Selection Explained</a> </li> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/about-euro-ncap/timeline/">Timeline</a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about-euro-ncap/members-and-test-facilities/">Members and Test Facilities</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/ratings-rewards/">Ratings &amp; Rewards</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/ratings-rewards/latest-safety-ratings/">Latest Safety Ratings</a> </li> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/ratings-rewards/best-in-class-cars/">Best in Class Cars</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/ratings-rewards/best-in-class-cars/2022/">2022</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/ratings-rewards/best-in-class-cars/2021/">2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/ratings-rewards/best-in-class-cars/2019/">2019</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/ratings-rewards/best-in-class-cars/2018/">2018</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/ratings-rewards/best-in-class-cars/2017/">2017</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/ratings-rewards/best-in-class-cars/2016/">2016</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/ratings-rewards/best-in-class-cars/2015/">2015</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/ratings-rewards/best-in-class-cars/2014/">2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/ratings-rewards/best-in-class-cars/2013/">2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/ratings-rewards/best-in-class-cars/2012/">2012</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/ratings-rewards/best-in-class-cars/2011/">2011</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/ratings-rewards/best-in-class-cars/2010/">2010</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/en/ratings-rewards/safest-family-cars/">Safest Family Cars</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/ratings-rewards/safest-fleet-cars/">Safest Fleet Cars</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/ratings-rewards/quadricycle-ratings/">Quadricycle Ratings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/ratings-rewards/electric-vehicles/">Electric Vehicles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/ratings-rewards/driver-assistance-systems/">Driver Assistance Systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/ratings-rewards/euro-ncap-advanced-rewards/">Euro NCAP Advanced Rewards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/ratings-rewards/assisted-driving-gradings/">Assisted Driving Gradings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/ratings-rewards/commercial-van-ratings/">Commercial Van Ratings</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/car-safety/">Car Safety</a> <ul> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/">Safety Campaigns</a> <ul> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/2021-commercial-van-safety/">2021 Commercial Van Safety</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/2021-commercial-van-safety/van-compatibility-test-series/">Van Compatibility Test Series</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/2020-assisted-driving-tests/">2020 Assisted Driving Tests</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/2020-assisted-driving-tests/whats-new/">What&#39;s New</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/2020-assisted-driving-tests/gradings-explained/">Gradings Explained</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/2018-automated-driving-tests/">2018 Automated Driving Tests</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/2016-quadricycles-tests/">2016 Quadricycles&#39; Tests</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/2014-quadricycles-tests/">2014 Quadricycles&#39; Tests</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/2013-aeb-tests/">2013 AEB Tests</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/2013-aeb-fitment-survey/">2013 AEB Fitment Survey</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/2010-esc-tests/">2010 ESC Tests</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/2008-whiplash-tests/">2008 Whiplash Tests</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/safety-campaigns/2008-esc-fitment-survey/">2008 ESC Fitment Survey</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/">The Ratings Explained</a> <ul> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/adult-occupant-protection/">Adult Occupant Protection</a> <ul> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/adult-occupant-protection/frontal-impact/">Frontal Impact</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/adult-occupant-protection/frontal-impact/mobile-progressive-deformable-barrier/">Mobile Progressive Deformable Barrier</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/adult-occupant-protection/frontal-impact/full-width-rigid-barrier/">Full Width Rigid Barrier</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/adult-occupant-protection/lateral-impact/">Lateral Impact</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/adult-occupant-protection/lateral-impact/side-mobile-barrier/">Side Mobile Barrier</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/adult-occupant-protection/lateral-impact/side-pole/">Side Pole</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/adult-occupant-protection/lateral-impact/far-side-impact/">Far-Side Impact</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/adult-occupant-protection/rear-impact/">Rear Impact</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/adult-occupant-protection/rear-impact/whiplash/">Whiplash</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/adult-occupant-protection/rescue-and-extrication/">Rescue and Extrication</a> </li> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/adult-occupant-protection/previous-tests/">Previous Tests</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/adult-occupant-protection/previous-tests/offset-deformable-barrier/">Offset-Deformable Barrier</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/child-occupant-protection/">Child Occupant Protection</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/child-occupant-protection/crs-performance/">CRS Performance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/child-occupant-protection/safety-features/">Safety Features</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/child-occupant-protection/crs-installation-check/">CRS Installation Check</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/vulnerable-road-user-vru-protection/">Vulnerable Road User (VRU) Protection</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/vulnerable-road-user-vru-protection/head-impact/">Head Impact</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/vulnerable-road-user-vru-protection/pelvis-impact/">Pelvis Impact</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/vulnerable-road-user-vru-protection/leg-impact/">Leg Impact</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/vulnerable-road-user-vru-protection/aeb-pedestrian/">AEB Pedestrian</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/vulnerable-road-user-vru-protection/aeb-cyclist/">AEB Cyclist</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/vulnerable-road-user-vru-protection/cyclist-dooring-prevention/">Cyclist Dooring Prevention</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/vulnerable-road-user-vru-protection/aeb-lane-support-motorcyclist/">AEB / Lane Support Motorcyclist</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/safety-assist/">Safety Assist</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/safety-assist/aeb-car-to-car/">AEB Car-to-Car</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/safety-assist/occupant-status-monitoring/">Occupant Status Monitoring</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/safety-assist/speed-assistance/">Speed Assistance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/safety-assist/lane-support/">Lane Support</a> </li> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/safety-assist/previous-tests/">Previous Tests</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/the-ratings-explained/safety-assist/previous-tests/esc/">ESC</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/assisted-driving-gradings-explained/">Assisted Driving Gradings Explained</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/quadricycle-ratings-explained/">Quadricycle Ratings Explained</a> </li> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/car-safety/glossary/">Glossary</a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/en/car-safety/meet-the-dummies/">Meet the Dummies</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/truck-van-safety/">Truck &amp; Van Safety</a> <ul> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/truck-van-safety/safer-trucks/">Safer Trucks</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/truck-van-safety/safer-trucks/commercial-truck-ratings/">Commercial Truck Ratings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/truck-van-safety/safer-trucks/truck-rating-overview/">Truck Rating Overview</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/truck-van-safety/safer-trucks/stages-of-safety/">Stages of Safety</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/truck-van-safety/safer-trucks/members/">Members</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/truck-van-safety/commercial-van-ratings/">Commercial Van Ratings</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/truck-van-safety/commercial-van-ratings/van-results/">Van Results</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/truck-van-safety/commercial-van-ratings/van-rating-overview/">Van Rating Overview</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/truck-van-safety/commercial-van-ratings/system-fitment/">System Fitment</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/truck-van-safety/for-engineers/">For Engineers</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/truck-van-safety/for-engineers/protocols/">Protocols</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/truck-van-safety/for-engineers/supporting-information/">Supporting Information</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/press-media/">Press &amp; Media</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/press-media/press-releases/">Press Releases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/press-media/media-centre/">Media Centre</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/press-media/publication-guidelines/">Publication Guidelines</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/for-engineers/">For Engineers</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/for-engineers/whats-new/">What&#39;s New</a> </li> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/for-engineers/protocols/">Protocols</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/for-engineers/protocols/general/">General</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/for-engineers/protocols/adult-occupant-protection/">Adult Occupant Protection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/for-engineers/protocols/child-occupant-protection/">Child Occupant Protection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/for-engineers/protocols/vulnerable-road-user-vru-protection/">Vulnerable Road User (VRU) Protection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/for-engineers/protocols/safety-assist/">Safety Assist</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/for-engineers/protocols/2026-protocols/">2026 Protocols</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="showChildren" href="/en/for-engineers/supporting-information/">Supporting Information</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/for-engineers/supporting-information/technical-bulletins/">Technical Bulletins</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/for-engineers/supporting-information/other-information/">Other Information</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/en/for-engineers/technical-papers/">Technical Papers</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div><!-- mobile-menu--> <div id="mobile-search"> <form class="search-form" action="/en/search-results/" method="GET"> <input type="text" name="query" placeholder="Search in Euro NCAP.com" /> <input type="image" src="/gfx/search-form-button1.png" alt="Search" /> </form> </div><!--mobile-search--> <div class="how-safe-is-your-car "> <div class="titleContainer"><div class="title">How safe is your car ?</div></div> <p class="subtitle">Select one or more vehicles among the following possibilities.</p> <input type="hidden" id="latest-rating-url-id" value="/en/ratings-rewards/latest-safety-ratings/" /> <input type="hidden" id="nodeId" value="42710" /> <div class="choose-model"> <div class="make dropdown"> <input type="hidden" id="make-original-value-id" value="Make" /> <input type="hidden" id="selected-make-id" class="selected-make-id" /> <select class="transparent smartphone-visible"> <option value="">Make</option> <option value="39670">Aiways</option> <option value="24390">Aixam</option> <option value="7276">Alfa Romeo</option> <option value="7277">Audi</option> <option value="24397">Bajaj</option> <option value="7278">BMW</option> <option value="46633">BYD</option> <option value="24371">Chatenet</option> <option value="47163">CHERY</option> <option value="7279">Chevrolet</option> <option value="7280">Chrysler</option> <option value="7281">Citro&#235;n</option> <option value="24403">Club Car</option> <option value="42179">Cupra</option> <option value="7282">Dacia</option> <option value="8760">Daewoo</option> <option value="8763">Daihatsu</option> <option value="53404">Deepal</option> <option value="8766">Dodge</option> <option value="28747">DS</option> <option 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value="7300">MG</option> <option value="24481">Microcar</option> <option value="7301">MINI</option> <option value="7302">Mitsubishi</option> <option value="47196">Mobilize</option> <option value="43459">NIO</option> <option value="7303">Nissan</option> <option value="7304">Opel/Vauxhall</option> <option value="46579">ORA</option> <option value="7305">Peugeot</option> <option value="42205">Polestar</option> <option value="7306">Porsche</option> <option value="8827">Proton</option> <option value="7307">Qoros</option> <option value="7308">Renault</option> <option value="8834">Rover</option> <option value="7309">Saab</option> <option value="7310">SEAT</option> <option value="7311">Skoda</option> <option value="7312">smart</option> <option value="25618">SsangYong</option> <option value="7313">Subaru</option> <option value="7314">Suzuki</option> <option value="24482">Tazzari</option> <option value="7315">Tesla</option> <option value="7316">Toyota</option> <option value="50184">VinFast</option> <option value="7317">Volvo</option> <option value="7318">VW</option> <option value="46582">WEY</option> <option value="50015">XPENG</option> <option value="51437">ZEEKR</option> </select> <div class="dropdown-button"> <span class="sidebar-dropdown-text selected-make" id="selected-make"> Make </span> </div> <div class="dropdown-content"> <ul> <li><span class="dropdown-make">Make</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="39670" data-customdropdownvalue="aiways">Aiways</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="24390" data-customdropdownvalue="aixam">Aixam</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7276" data-customdropdownvalue="alfa romeo">Alfa Romeo</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7277" data-customdropdownvalue="audi">Audi</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="24397" data-customdropdownvalue="bajaj">Bajaj</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7278" data-customdropdownvalue="bmw">BMW</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="46633" data-customdropdownvalue="byd">BYD</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="24371" data-customdropdownvalue="chatenet">Chatenet</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="47163" data-customdropdownvalue="chery">CHERY</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7279" data-customdropdownvalue="chevrolet">Chevrolet</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7280" data-customdropdownvalue="chrysler">Chrysler</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7281" data-customdropdownvalue="citro&#235;n">Citro&#235;n</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="24403" data-customdropdownvalue="club car">Club Car</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="42179" data-customdropdownvalue="cupra">Cupra</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7282" data-customdropdownvalue="dacia">Dacia</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="8760" data-customdropdownvalue="daewoo">Daewoo</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="8763" data-customdropdownvalue="daihatsu">Daihatsu</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="53404" data-customdropdownvalue="deepal">Deepal</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="8766" data-customdropdownvalue="dodge">Dodge</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="28747" data-customdropdownvalue="ds">DS</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7283" data-customdropdownvalue="fiat">FIAT</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7284" data-customdropdownvalue="ford">Ford</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7285" data-customdropdownvalue="geely emgrand">Geely Emgrand</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="42745" data-customdropdownvalue="genesis">Genesis</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="50968" data-customdropdownvalue="gwm">GWM</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7286" data-customdropdownvalue="honda">Honda</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7287" data-customdropdownvalue="hyundai">Hyundai</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7288" data-customdropdownvalue="infiniti">Infiniti</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7289" data-customdropdownvalue="isuzu">Isuzu</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="41890" data-customdropdownvalue="iveco">Iveco</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7290" data-customdropdownvalue="jaguar">Jaguar</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7291" data-customdropdownvalue="jeep">Jeep</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7292" data-customdropdownvalue="kia">Kia</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7293" data-customdropdownvalue="lancia">Lancia</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7294" data-customdropdownvalue="land rover">Land Rover</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7295" data-customdropdownvalue="landwind">Landwind</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="53423" data-customdropdownvalue="leapmotor">Leapmotor</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="49470" data-customdropdownvalue="levc">LEVC</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7296" data-customdropdownvalue="lexus">Lexus</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="24392" data-customdropdownvalue="ligier">Ligier</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="48411" data-customdropdownvalue="lucid">Lucid</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="43496" data-customdropdownvalue="lynk &amp; co">Lynk &amp; Co</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7297" data-customdropdownvalue="maserati">Maserati</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="48608" data-customdropdownvalue="maxus">Maxus</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7298" data-customdropdownvalue="mazda">Mazda</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7299" data-customdropdownvalue="mercedes-benz">Mercedes-Benz</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7300" data-customdropdownvalue="mg">MG</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="24481" data-customdropdownvalue="microcar">Microcar</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7301" data-customdropdownvalue="mini">MINI</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7302" data-customdropdownvalue="mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="47196" data-customdropdownvalue="mobilize">Mobilize</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="43459" data-customdropdownvalue="nio">NIO</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7303" data-customdropdownvalue="nissan">Nissan</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7304" data-customdropdownvalue="opel/vauxhall">Opel/Vauxhall</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="46579" data-customdropdownvalue="ora">ORA</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7305" data-customdropdownvalue="peugeot">Peugeot</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="42205" data-customdropdownvalue="polestar">Polestar</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7306" data-customdropdownvalue="porsche">Porsche</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="8827" data-customdropdownvalue="proton">Proton</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7307" data-customdropdownvalue="qoros">Qoros</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7308" data-customdropdownvalue="renault">Renault</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="8834" data-customdropdownvalue="rover">Rover</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7309" data-customdropdownvalue="saab">Saab</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7310" data-customdropdownvalue="seat">SEAT</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7311" data-customdropdownvalue="skoda">Skoda</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7312" data-customdropdownvalue="smart">smart</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="25618" data-customdropdownvalue="ssangyong">SsangYong</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7313" data-customdropdownvalue="subaru">Subaru</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7314" data-customdropdownvalue="suzuki">Suzuki</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="24482" data-customdropdownvalue="tazzari">Tazzari</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7315" data-customdropdownvalue="tesla">Tesla</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7316" data-customdropdownvalue="toyota">Toyota</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="50184" data-customdropdownvalue="vinfast">VinFast</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7317" data-customdropdownvalue="volvo">Volvo</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7318" data-customdropdownvalue="vw">VW</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="46582" data-customdropdownvalue="wey">WEY</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="50015" data-customdropdownvalue="xpeng">XPENG</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="51437" data-customdropdownvalue="zeekr">ZEEKR</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="model dropdown"> <input type="hidden" id="model-original-value-id" value="Model" /> <input type="hidden" id="selected-model-id" class="selected-model-id" /> <select class="hidden"> </select> <select class="transparent smartphone-visible"> <option value="">Model</option> </select> <div class="dropdown-button muted"> <span class="sidebar-dropdown-text selected-model" 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</select> <div class="dropdown-button"><span class="sidebar-dropdown-text" id="selected-class">Class</span></div> <div class="dropdown-content"> <ul> <li><span class="dropdown-class">Class</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1204" data-customdropdownvalue="business and family van">Business and Family Van</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1196" data-customdropdownvalue="executive car">Executive Car</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1201" data-customdropdownvalue="large family car">Large Family Car</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1198" data-customdropdownvalue="large mpv">Large MPV</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1197" data-customdropdownvalue="large suv">Large SUV</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1180" data-customdropdownvalue="pickup truck">Pickup Truck</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1205" 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class="content"> <div class="main-container"> <!-- start: COL1 --> <div class="col1 sidebar"> <aside class="box blue"> <div class="sidebar-menu"> <ul> <li class=" "> <a class="" href="/en/for-engineers/whats-new/">What&#39;s New</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a class="has-subpages" href="/en/for-engineers/protocols/">Protocols</a> </li> <li class="expandMenu active"> <a class="" href="#">Supporting Information</a> <ul class=""> <li class=" "> <a class="" href="/en/for-engineers/supporting-information/technical-bulletins/">Technical Bulletins</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a class="" href="/en/for-engineers/supporting-information/other-information/">Other Information</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a class="" href="/en/for-engineers/technical-papers/">Technical Papers</a> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> <aside class="box white"> <div class="how-safe-is-your-car "> <div class="titleContainer"><div class="title">How safe is your car ?</div></div> <p class="subtitle">Select one or more vehicles among the following possibilities.</p> <input type="hidden" id="latest-rating-url-id" value="/en/ratings-rewards/latest-safety-ratings/" /> <input type="hidden" id="nodeId" value="42710" /> <div class="choose-model"> <div class="make dropdown"> <input type="hidden" id="make-original-value-id" value="Make" /> <input type="hidden" id="selected-make-id" class="selected-make-id" /> <select class="transparent smartphone-visible"> <option value="">Make</option> <option value="39670">Aiways</option> <option value="24390">Aixam</option> <option value="7276">Alfa Romeo</option> <option value="7277">Audi</option> <option value="24397">Bajaj</option> <option value="7278">BMW</option> <option value="46633">BYD</option> <option value="24371">Chatenet</option> <option value="47163">CHERY</option> <option value="7279">Chevrolet</option> <option value="7280">Chrysler</option> <option value="7281">Citro&#235;n</option> <option value="24403">Club Car</option> <option value="42179">Cupra</option> <option value="7282">Dacia</option> <option value="8760">Daewoo</option> <option value="8763">Daihatsu</option> <option value="53404">Deepal</option> <option value="8766">Dodge</option> <option value="28747">DS</option> <option value="7283">FIAT</option> <option value="7284">Ford</option> <option value="7285">Geely Emgrand</option> <option value="42745">Genesis</option> <option value="50968">GWM</option> <option value="7286">Honda</option> <option value="7287">Hyundai</option> <option value="7288">Infiniti</option> <option value="7289">Isuzu</option> <option value="41890">Iveco</option> <option value="7290">Jaguar</option> <option value="7291">Jeep</option> <option value="7292">Kia</option> <option value="7293">Lancia</option> <option value="7294">Land Rover</option> <option value="7295">Landwind</option> <option value="53423">Leapmotor</option> <option value="49470">LEVC</option> <option value="7296">Lexus</option> <option value="24392">Ligier</option> <option value="48411">Lucid</option> <option value="43496">Lynk &amp; Co</option> <option value="7297">Maserati</option> <option value="48608">Maxus</option> <option value="7298">Mazda</option> <option value="7299">Mercedes-Benz</option> <option value="7300">MG</option> <option value="24481">Microcar</option> <option value="7301">MINI</option> <option value="7302">Mitsubishi</option> <option value="47196">Mobilize</option> <option value="43459">NIO</option> <option value="7303">Nissan</option> <option value="7304">Opel/Vauxhall</option> <option value="46579">ORA</option> <option value="7305">Peugeot</option> <option value="42205">Polestar</option> <option value="7306">Porsche</option> <option value="8827">Proton</option> <option value="7307">Qoros</option> <option value="7308">Renault</option> <option value="8834">Rover</option> <option value="7309">Saab</option> <option value="7310">SEAT</option> <option value="7311">Skoda</option> <option value="7312">smart</option> <option value="25618">SsangYong</option> <option value="7313">Subaru</option> <option value="7314">Suzuki</option> <option value="24482">Tazzari</option> <option value="7315">Tesla</option> <option value="7316">Toyota</option> <option value="50184">VinFast</option> <option value="7317">Volvo</option> <option value="7318">VW</option> <option value="46582">WEY</option> <option value="50015">XPENG</option> <option value="51437">ZEEKR</option> </select> <div class="dropdown-button"> <span class="sidebar-dropdown-text selected-make" id="selected-make"> Make </span> </div> <div class="dropdown-content"> <ul> <li><span class="dropdown-make">Make</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="39670" data-customdropdownvalue="aiways">Aiways</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="24390" data-customdropdownvalue="aixam">Aixam</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7276" data-customdropdownvalue="alfa romeo">Alfa Romeo</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7277" data-customdropdownvalue="audi">Audi</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="24397" data-customdropdownvalue="bajaj">Bajaj</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7278" data-customdropdownvalue="bmw">BMW</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="46633" data-customdropdownvalue="byd">BYD</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="24371" data-customdropdownvalue="chatenet">Chatenet</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="47163" data-customdropdownvalue="chery">CHERY</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7279" data-customdropdownvalue="chevrolet">Chevrolet</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7280" data-customdropdownvalue="chrysler">Chrysler</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7281" data-customdropdownvalue="citro&#235;n">Citro&#235;n</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="24403" data-customdropdownvalue="club car">Club Car</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="42179" data-customdropdownvalue="cupra">Cupra</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7282" data-customdropdownvalue="dacia">Dacia</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="8760" data-customdropdownvalue="daewoo">Daewoo</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="8763" data-customdropdownvalue="daihatsu">Daihatsu</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="53404" data-customdropdownvalue="deepal">Deepal</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="8766" data-customdropdownvalue="dodge">Dodge</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="28747" data-customdropdownvalue="ds">DS</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7283" data-customdropdownvalue="fiat">FIAT</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7284" data-customdropdownvalue="ford">Ford</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7285" data-customdropdownvalue="geely emgrand">Geely Emgrand</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="42745" data-customdropdownvalue="genesis">Genesis</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="50968" data-customdropdownvalue="gwm">GWM</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7286" data-customdropdownvalue="honda">Honda</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7287" data-customdropdownvalue="hyundai">Hyundai</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7288" data-customdropdownvalue="infiniti">Infiniti</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7289" data-customdropdownvalue="isuzu">Isuzu</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="41890" data-customdropdownvalue="iveco">Iveco</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7290" data-customdropdownvalue="jaguar">Jaguar</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7291" data-customdropdownvalue="jeep">Jeep</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7292" data-customdropdownvalue="kia">Kia</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7293" data-customdropdownvalue="lancia">Lancia</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7294" data-customdropdownvalue="land rover">Land Rover</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7295" data-customdropdownvalue="landwind">Landwind</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="53423" data-customdropdownvalue="leapmotor">Leapmotor</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="49470" data-customdropdownvalue="levc">LEVC</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7296" data-customdropdownvalue="lexus">Lexus</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="24392" data-customdropdownvalue="ligier">Ligier</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="48411" data-customdropdownvalue="lucid">Lucid</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="43496" data-customdropdownvalue="lynk &amp; co">Lynk &amp; Co</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7297" data-customdropdownvalue="maserati">Maserati</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="48608" data-customdropdownvalue="maxus">Maxus</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7298" data-customdropdownvalue="mazda">Mazda</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7299" data-customdropdownvalue="mercedes-benz">Mercedes-Benz</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7300" data-customdropdownvalue="mg">MG</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="24481" data-customdropdownvalue="microcar">Microcar</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7301" data-customdropdownvalue="mini">MINI</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7302" data-customdropdownvalue="mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="47196" data-customdropdownvalue="mobilize">Mobilize</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="43459" data-customdropdownvalue="nio">NIO</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7303" data-customdropdownvalue="nissan">Nissan</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7304" data-customdropdownvalue="opel/vauxhall">Opel/Vauxhall</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="46579" data-customdropdownvalue="ora">ORA</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7305" data-customdropdownvalue="peugeot">Peugeot</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="42205" data-customdropdownvalue="polestar">Polestar</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7306" data-customdropdownvalue="porsche">Porsche</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="8827" data-customdropdownvalue="proton">Proton</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7307" data-customdropdownvalue="qoros">Qoros</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7308" data-customdropdownvalue="renault">Renault</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="8834" data-customdropdownvalue="rover">Rover</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7309" data-customdropdownvalue="saab">Saab</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7310" data-customdropdownvalue="seat">SEAT</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7311" data-customdropdownvalue="skoda">Skoda</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7312" data-customdropdownvalue="smart">smart</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="25618" data-customdropdownvalue="ssangyong">SsangYong</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7313" data-customdropdownvalue="subaru">Subaru</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7314" data-customdropdownvalue="suzuki">Suzuki</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="24482" data-customdropdownvalue="tazzari">Tazzari</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7315" data-customdropdownvalue="tesla">Tesla</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7316" data-customdropdownvalue="toyota">Toyota</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="50184" data-customdropdownvalue="vinfast">VinFast</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7317" data-customdropdownvalue="volvo">Volvo</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="7318" data-customdropdownvalue="vw">VW</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="46582" data-customdropdownvalue="wey">WEY</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="50015" data-customdropdownvalue="xpeng">XPENG</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-make" data-value="51437" data-customdropdownvalue="zeekr">ZEEKR</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="model dropdown"> <input type="hidden" id="model-original-value-id" value="Model" /> <input type="hidden" id="selected-model-id" class="selected-model-id" /> <select class="hidden"> </select> <select class="transparent smartphone-visible"> <option value="">Model</option> </select> <div class="dropdown-button muted"> <span class="sidebar-dropdown-text selected-model" id="selected-model"> Model </span> </div> <div class="dropdown-content"> <ul class="car-models"> <li><span class="dropdown-model">Model</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="submit"> <a href="#" class="make-model-button">Submit</a> </div> <div class="clear-fix"></div> </div> <div class="header"><span>OR</span></div> <div class="choose-class"> <div class="class dropdown"> <input type="hidden" id="selected-class-id" /> <select class="transparent smartphone-visible"> <option value="">Class</option> <option value="1204">Business and Family Van</option> <option value="1196">Executive Car</option> <option value="1201">Large Family Car</option> <option value="1198">Large MPV</option> <option value="1197">Large SUV</option> <option value="1180">Pickup Truck</option> <option value="1205">Roadster Sport</option> <option value="1199">Small Family Car</option> <option value="1203">Small MPV</option> <option value="1179">Small SUV</option> <option value="1202">City and Supermini</option> </select> <div class="dropdown-button"><span class="sidebar-dropdown-text" id="selected-class">Class</span></div> <div class="dropdown-content"> <ul> <li><span class="dropdown-class">Class</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1204" data-customdropdownvalue="business and family van">Business and Family Van</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1196" data-customdropdownvalue="executive car">Executive Car</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1201" data-customdropdownvalue="large family car">Large Family Car</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1198" data-customdropdownvalue="large mpv">Large MPV</span></li> <li><span class="dropdown-class" data-value="1197" data-customdropdownvalue="large suv">Large 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