Internet Archive ends “emergency library” early to appease publishers

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category-tech-policy tag-controlled-digital-lending tag-internet-archive" data-id="1683040"> <header> <div class="dusk:bg-gray-700 my-4 bg-white py-4 dark:bg-gray-700 md:my-10 md:py-8"> <div class="mx-auto max-w-2xl px-4 md:px-8 lg:grid lg:max-w-6xl"> <div class="md:mb-2"> <div class="upper-deck font-impact text-green-450 dusk:text-green-400 inline-flex flex-row flex-nowrap items-center gap-2 text-left text-sm font-semibold uppercase leading-tight dark:text-green-400"> <span class="upper-deck__icon"> <svg class="h-5 w-5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40 40"><defs><clipPath id="section-tech-policy_svg__a"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h40v40H0z"/></clipPath><clipPath id="section-tech-policy_svg__b"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h40v40H0z"/></clipPath></defs><g clip-path="url(#section-tech-policy_svg__a)"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.8 0 6.4 6.4 0 12.8l4 1.4L14.2 4z"/><g clip-path="url(#section-tech-policy_svg__b)"><path fill="currentColor" d="M34.8 31.7c-4.4-10.4-6.1-23.6-6.1-23.6L15.4 5.4l-9.9 10 2.7 13.3s13.2 1.6 23.6 6.1c-.4 1.4 0 2.9 1.1 4 1.4 1.4 3.6 1.6 5.2.6L18.5 19.8c-1.6 1-3.8.8-5.2-.6-1.6-1.6-1.6-4.3 0-5.9s4.3-1.6 5.9 0c1.4 1.4 1.6 3.6.6 5.2L39.3 38c1-1.6.8-3.8-.6-5.2-1.1-1.1-2.6-1.4-4-1.1"/></g></g></svg> </span> <span class="upper-deck__text"> Controlled digital lending </span> </div> </div> <h1 class="dusk:text-gray-100 mb-3 font-serif text-4xl font-bold text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-100 md:text-6xl md:leading-[1.05]"> Internet Archive ends “emergency library” early to appease publishers </h1> <p class="text-gray-550 dark:text-gray-250 dusk:text-gray-250 my-3 text-2xl leading-[1.1] md:leading-[1.2]"> Online library asks publishers to “call off their costly assault.” </p> <div class="my-3 md:mb-6 md:mt-0"> <div class="font-impact text-xs font-semibold uppercase text-gray-300"><a class="text-orange-400 hover:text-orange-500" href="https://arstechnica.com/author/timlee/"> Timothy B. Lee </a> – <span class="whitespace-nowrap"> <time class="mr-[2px] inline-block cursor-default" title="2020-06-11T12:36:10-04:00" datetime="2020-06-11T12:36:10-04:00" x-data="{ compact: false, open: false, date: new Date('2020-06-11T12:36:10-04:00'), updatedTimestamp: false, format: function() { let dateFormat = { year: 'numeric', month: 'short', day: 'numeric' }; let timeFormat = { hour: 'numeric', minute: 'numeric' }; let formatted = this.date.toLocaleDateString(undefined, dateFormat) + ' ' + this.date.toLocaleTimeString(undefined, timeFormat); if (this.compact) { if (this.date.toDateString() === new Date().toDateString()) { formatted = this.date.toLocaleTimeString(undefined, timeFormat); if (this.updatedTimestamp) { formatted = 'at ' + formatted; } } else { formatted = this.date.toLocaleDateString(undefined, { year: 'numeric', month: 'numeric', day: 'numeric' }); } } if (this.updatedTimestamp) { formatted = 'Updated ' + formatted; } return formatted; } }" x-text="format()"> Jun 11, 2020 12:36 pm </time> <span class="text-gray-550">|</span> <a class="view-comments text-gray-300 hover:text-gray-500" href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/06/internet-archive-ends-emergency-library-early-to-appease-publishers/#comments" title="216 comments"> <svg class="-mt-1 ml-1 mr-[2px] inline-block h-4 w-4" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 80 80"><defs><clipPath id="bubble-zero_svg__a"><path fill="none" stroke-width="0" d="M0 0h80v80H0z"/></clipPath><clipPath id="bubble-zero_svg__b"><path fill="none" stroke-width="0" d="M0 0h80v80H0z"/></clipPath></defs><g clip-path="url(#bubble-zero_svg__a)"><g fill="currentColor" clip-path="url(#bubble-zero_svg__b)"><path d="M80 40c0 22.09-17.91 40-40 40S0 62.09 0 40 17.91 0 40 0s40 17.91 40 40"/><path d="M40 40 .59 76.58C-.67 77.84.22 80 2.01 80H40z"/></g></g></svg> 216 </a> </span></div> </div> <div class="relative"> <div class="ars-lightbox"> <div class="ars-lightbox-item"> <a class="cursor-zoom-in" 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Library programs two weeks earlier than originally scheduled, the organization announced in a <a href="https://blog.archive.org/2020/06/10/temporary-national-emergency-library-to-close-2-weeks-early-returning-to-traditional-controlled-digital-lending/">Wednesday blog post</a>.</p> <p>"We moved up our schedule because, last Monday, four commercial publishers chose to sue Internet Archive during a global pandemic," the group wrote. The online library called on publishers to "call off their costly assault."</p> <p>But that doesn't seem very likely. The Internet Archive isn't ending its online book lending program altogether. Instead, the group is returning to a "controlled digital lending" (CDL) model that it had followed for almost a decade prior to March. Under that model, the group allows only one patron to digitally "check out" a book for each physical copy the library has in stock. If more people want to read a book than are physically available, patrons are added to a waiting list until someone checks the book back in.</p> <p>In March, the Internet Archive temporarily dispensed with that limit, allowing an unlimited number of people to read the same book. The online library argued that this move was necessary—and legally justified—because the pandemic was denying the public access to millions of books that are locked in closed libraries.</p> <p>Experts have told Ars that the CDL concept has a better chance of winning approval from the courts than the "emergency library" idea with unlimited downloads. But the legality of CDL is far from clear. Some libraries have been practicing it for several years without legal problems. But publishers and authors' rights groups have never conceded its legality, and the issue hasn't been tested in court.</p> <div class="ars-interlude-container in-content-interlude mx-auto max-w-xl"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dusk:bg-gray-100 hidden min-w-[300px] justify-self-end dark:bg-gray-50 lg:block"> <div class="ad-wrapper is-sticky is-rail"> <div class="ad-wrapper-inner"> <div class="ad ad--rail"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ad-wrapper with-label is-fullwidth"> <div class="ad-wrapper-inner"> <div class="ad ad--mid-content"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mt-2.5 mx-auto px-[15px] sm:px-5 lg:grid lg:max-w-5xl lg:grid-cols-3 lg:gap-6 lg:px-8 xl:px-0"> <div class="relative lg:col-span-2"> <div class="post-content post-content-double"> <p>If the publishers dropped their lawsuit now, they would be tacitly conceding the legality of CDL and potentially endangering the revenues they currently earn from licensing e-books to libraries for digital checkout. Also, the Internet Archive's decision to stop its emergency lending now is unlikely to protect it from liability for lending it has done over the last three months.</p> <p>A win for the publishers could easily bankrupt the Internet Archive. Copyright law allows statutory damages for willful infringement to go as high as $150,000 per work, and the Internet Archive has scanned 1.4 million works and offered them for online download. So the Internet Archive could easily face damages in the billions of dollars if it loses the lawsuit. That's far beyond the group's ability to pay.</p> <p>That would be a significant concern because the Internet Archive holds a wide range of less controversial content in addition to scanned books. The Internet Archive is probably best known for its Internet Wayback machine, an archive of the Web dating back to the 1990s. A win for the publishers could jeopardize the continued operation of these other archival activities.</p> </div> <div class="-mx-2.5 sm:mx-0"> </div> <div class="listing-credit my-2"> <p class="text-gray-350 font-impact text-sm font-semibold"> Listing image: Johner Images / Getty </p> </div> <div class="author-mini-bio"> <div class="flex flex-col items-start gap-5 border-t-4 py-5 dark:border-gray-700 sm:flex-row"> <div class="flex items-center gap-3"> <a class="relative block aspect-square h-24 w-24 shrink-0 overflow-hidden rounded-full border-4 border-green-400" href="https://arstechnica.com/author/timlee/"><img class="absolute left-0 top-0 min-h-full min-w-full object-cover" src="/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/t.lee-26.jpg" alt="Photo of Timothy B. Lee"></a> <div class="font-impact mb-0 text-left text-base font-semibold uppercase sm:hidden"> <a href="https://arstechnica.com/author/timlee/">Timothy B. Lee</a> <span class="block font-sans text-sm font-normal italic sm:inline-block">Senior tech policy reporter</span> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div class="font-impact mb-0 hidden text-left text-base font-semibold uppercase sm:block"> <a href="https://arstechnica.com/author/timlee/">Timothy B. Lee</a> <span class="block font-sans text-sm font-normal italic sm:ml-2 sm:inline-block">Senior tech policy reporter</span> </div> <div class="text-left text-base leading-5 text-gray-400" itemprop="description"> Timothy is a senior reporter covering tech policy and the future of transportation. He lives in Washington DC. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="story-tools flex items-center justify-between border-b-4 border-t-4 text-sm dark:border-gray-700 sm:text-lg"> <a class="view-comments font-impact my-5 flex items-center gap-2 whitespace-nowrap font-semibold uppercase" href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/06/internet-archive-ends-emergency-library-early-to-appease-publishers/#comments" title="216 comments"> <svg class="text-gray-300 hover:text-gray-500 h-6 w-6" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 80 80"><defs><clipPath id="bubble-zero_svg__a"><path fill="none" stroke-width="0" d="M0 0h80v80H0z"/></clipPath><clipPath id="bubble-zero_svg__b"><path fill="none" stroke-width="0" d="M0 0h80v80H0z"/></clipPath></defs><g clip-path="url(#bubble-zero_svg__a)"><g fill="currentColor" clip-path="url(#bubble-zero_svg__b)"><path d="M80 40c0 22.09-17.91 40-40 40S0 62.09 0 40 17.91 0 40 0s40 17.91 40 40"/><path d="M40 40 .59 76.58C-.67 77.84.22 80 2.01 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Internet Archive ends “emergency library” early to appease publishers - Ars Technica