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Luke 13:7 So he said to the keeper of the vineyard, 'Look, for the past three years I have come to search for fruit on this fig tree and haven't found any. Therefore cut it down! Why should it use up the soil?'

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Cut it down! Why should it use up the soil?&#8217<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/luke/13.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Finally, he said to his gardener, &#8216;I&#8217;ve waited three years, and there hasn&#8217;t been a single fig! Cut it down. It&#8217;s just taking up space in the garden.&#8217;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/luke/13.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />And he said to the vinedresser, &#8216;Look, for three years now I have come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and I find none. Cut it down. Why should it use up the ground?&#8217;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/luke/13.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />So he said to the keeper of the vineyard, &#8216;Look, for the past three years I have come to search for fruit on this fig tree and haven&#8217;t found any. Therefore cut it down! Why should it use up the soil?&#8217;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/luke/13.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />And he said to the vinedresser, 'Behold, throughout these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and do not find <i>any</i>. Therefore cut it down! Why even should it use up the ground?'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/luke/13.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard, Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none: cut it down; why cumbereth it the ground?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/luke/13.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Then he said to the keeper of his vineyard, &#8216;Look, for three years I have come seeking fruit on this fig tree and find none. Cut it down; why does it use up the ground?&#8217;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/luke/13.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />And he said to the vineyard-keeper, &#8216;Look! For three years I have come looking for fruit on this fig tree without finding any. Cut it down! Why does it even use up the ground?&#8217;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/luke/13.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />&#8220And he said to the vineyard-keeper, &#8216Behold, for three years I have come looking for fruit on this fig tree without finding any. Cut it down! Why does it even use up the ground?&#8217<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/luke/13.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />&#8220;And he said to the vineyard-keeper, &#8216;Behold, for three years I have come looking for fruit on this fig tree without finding any. Cut it down! Why does it even use up the ground?&#8217;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/luke/13.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />And he said to the vineyard-keeper, &#8216;Behold, for three years I have come seeking fruit on this fig tree without finding any. Cut it down! Why does it even use up the ground?&#8217;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/luke/13.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />so he said to the vineyard-keeper, &#8216;For three years I have come looking for fruit on this fig tree and have found none. Cut it down! Why does it even use up the ground [depleting the soil and blocking the sunlight]?&#8217;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/luke/13.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />He told the vineyard worker, &#8216;Listen, for three years I have come looking for fruit on this fig tree and haven&#8217;t found any. Cut it down! Why should it even waste the soil? &#8217;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/luke/13.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />He told the vineyard worker, Listen, for three years I have come looking for fruit on this fig tree and haven&#8217t found any. Cut it down! Why should it even waste the soil?&#8217 <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/luke/13.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And he said unto the vinedresser, Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none: cut it down; why doth it also cumber the ground?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/luke/13.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />So he said to the gardener, "For three years I have come looking for figs on this tree, and I haven't found any yet. Chop it down! Why should it take up space?" <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/luke/13.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And he said unto the vinedresser, Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none: cut it down; why doth it also cumber the ground?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/luke/13.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />He said to the gardener, 'For the last three years I've come to look for figs on this fig tree but haven't found any. Cut it down! Why should it use up [good] soil?'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/luke/13.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />So he said to his gardener, 'Look, for three years I have been coming here looking for figs on this fig tree, and I haven't found any. Cut it down! Why should it go on using up the soil?' <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/luke/13.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />So he told the gardener, 'Look here! For three years I've been coming to look for fruit on this tree but I haven't found any. Cut it down! Why should it waste the soil?' <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/luke/13.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />So he said to the keeper of the vineyard, ?Look, for the past three years I have come to search for fruit on this fig tree and haven?t found any. Therefore cut it down! Why should it use up the soil??<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/luke/13.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />So he said to the worker who tended the vineyard, 'For three years now, I have come looking for fruit on this fig tree, and each time I inspect it I find none. Cut it down! Why should it continue to deplete the soil?'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/luke/13.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />He said to the vine dresser, 'Look, these three years I have come looking for fruit on this fig tree, and found none. Cut it down. Why does it waste the soil?'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/luke/13.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />Then said he to the dresser of his vineyard, Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig-tree, and find none: cut it down; why cumbereth it the ground?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/luke/13.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />So he said to the gardener, "'See, this is the third year I have come to look for fruit on this fig-tree and cannot find any. Cut it down. Why should so much ground be actually wasted?'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/luke/13.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />He said to the vine dresser, &#8216;Behold, these three years I have come looking for fruit on this fig tree, and found none. Cut it down! Why does it waste the soil?&#8217; <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/luke/13.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />and he said to the vinedresser, Behold, three years I come seeking fruit in this fig tree, and do not find [it], cut it off, why does it also render the ground useless?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/luke/13.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />And he said to the vinedresser, 'Behold, throughout these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and do not find <i>any</i>. Therefore cut it down! Why even should it use up the ground?'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/luke/13.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> and he said unto the vine-dresser, Lo, three years I come seeking fruit in this fig-tree, and do not find, cut it off, why also the ground doth it render useless?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/luke/13.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And he said to the vine-dresser, Behold, three years I am come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find not: cut it off; wherefore also does it leave the earth unemployed?<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/luke/13.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And he said to the dresser of the vineyard: Behold, for these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and I find none. Cut it done therefore: why cumbereth it the ground? <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/luke/13.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />Then he said to the cultivator of the vineyard: &#8216;Behold, for these three years I came seeking fruit on this fig tree, and I have found none. Therefore, cut it down. For why should it even occupy the land?&#8217;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/luke/13.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />he said to the gardener, &#8216;For three years now I have come in search of fruit on this fig tree but have found none. [So] cut it down. Why should it exhaust the soil?&#8217;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/luke/13.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />So he said to the gardener, &#8216;See here! For three years I have come looking for fruit on this fig tree, and still I find none. Cut it down! Why should it be wasting the soil?&#8217;<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/luke/13.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />So he said to the laborer, Behold, for three years, I have been coming and seeking fruit on this fig tree, and found none; cut it down; why should it waste the ground?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/luke/13.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />And he said to the cultivator, 'Behold, three years I have come seeking fruit in this fig tree, and I find none; cut it down; why is it taking up space?'<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/luke/13.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />Then he said to his vine-dresser, Behold, for three years I have come and sought fruit on this fig-tree, and I have found none; cut it down; why does it occupy the ground unprofitably?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/luke/13.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br /><FR>and he said to the vinedresser, Behold, three years from which I come seeking fruit on this fig-tree, and I find none: cut it down; why indeed does it cumber the ground?<Fr><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/luke/13.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />Then said he to the vine-dresser, Lo! for three years have I come, expecting fruit on this fig-tree, and find none: cut it down; why doth it render the ground thus useless?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/luke/13.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />then he said to the vine-dresser, you see, I have been looking these three years for fruit from this fig-tree, but find none: hew it down, why should it cumber my ground?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/luke/13.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />So he said to the gardener, "'See, this is the third year I have come to look for fruit on this fig-tree and cannot find any. Cut it down. Why should so much ground be actually wasted?'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/luke/13.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br /><FR>And he said to the vinedresser, 'Behold, these three years I come, seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none; cut it down; why does it also make the land useless?'<Fr><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/luke/13.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br /><FR>And he said to the vine-dresser, behold, <Fr><i>these</i><FR> three years I come seeking fruit on this fig-tree, and find none: cut it down, why should it cumber the ground?<Fr><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/luke/13-7.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/3-5_0Jtd9Lc?start=5552" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/luke/13.htm">The Parable of the Barren Fig Tree</a></span><br><span class="reftext">6</span>Then Jesus told this parable: &#8220;A man had a fig tree that was planted in his vineyard. He went to look for fruit on it, but did not find any. <span class="reftext">7</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/1161.htm" title="1161: de (Conj) -- A primary particle; but, and, etc.">So</a> <a href="/greek/2036.htm" title="2036: eipen (V-AIA-3S) -- Answer, bid, bring word, command. A primary verb; to speak or say.">he said</a> <a href="/greek/4314.htm" title="4314: pros (Prep) -- To, towards, with. A strengthened form of pro; a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. Toward.">to</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: ton (Art-AMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">the</a> <a href="/greek/289.htm" title="289: ampelourgon (N-AMS) -- A vine-dresser, gardener. From ampelos and ergon; a vine-worker, i.e. Pruner.">keeper of the vineyard,</a> <a href="/greek/2400.htm" title="2400: Idou (V-AMA-2S) -- See! Lo! Behold! Look! Second person singular imperative middle voice of eido; used as imperative lo!">&#8216;Look,</a> <a href="/greek/575.htm" title="575: aph&#8217; (Prep) -- From, away from. A primary particle; off, i.e. Away, in various senses.">for</a> <a href="/greek/3739.htm" title="3739: hou (RelPro-GMS) -- Who, which, what, that. ">the past</a> <a href="/greek/5140.htm" title="5140: tria (Adj-ANP) -- Three. Or neuter tria a primary number; three.">three</a> <a href="/greek/2094.htm" title="2094: et&#275; (N-ANP) -- A year. Apparently a primary word; a year.">years</a> <a href="/greek/2064.htm" title="2064: erchomai (V-PIM/P-1S) -- To come, go. ">I have come</a> <a href="/greek/2212.htm" title="2212: z&#275;t&#333;n (V-PPA-NMS) -- To seek, search for, desire, require, demand. Of uncertain affinity; to seek; specially, to worship, or to plot.">to search for</a> <a href="/greek/2590.htm" title="2590: karpon (N-AMS) -- Probably from the base of harpazo; fruit, literally or figuratively.">fruit</a> <a href="/greek/1722.htm" title="1722: en (Prep) -- In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; in, at, on, by, etc.">on</a> <a href="/greek/3778.htm" title="3778: taut&#275; (DPro-DFS) -- This; he, she, it. ">this</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: t&#275; (Art-DFS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/4808.htm" title="4808: syk&#275; (N-DFS) -- A fig-tree. From sukon; a fig-tree.">fig tree</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">and</a> <a href="/greek/3756.htm" title="3756: ouch (Adv) -- No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not."></a> <a href="/greek/2147.htm" title="2147: heurisk&#333; (V-PIA-1S) -- A prolonged form of a primary heuro, which heureo is used for it in all the tenses except the present and imperfect to find.">haven&#8217;t found any.</a> <a href="/greek/3767.htm" title="3767: oun (Conj) -- Therefore, then. Apparently a primary word; certainly, or accordingly.">Therefore</a> <a href="/greek/1581.htm" title="1581: ekkopson (V-AMA-2S) -- To cut out (off, away), remove, prevent. From ek and kopto; to exscind; figuratively, to frustrate.">cut it down!</a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: aut&#275;n (PPro-AF3S) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons."></a> <a href="/greek/2443.htm" title="2443: hina (Conj) -- In order that, so that. Probably from the same as the former part of heautou; in order that.">Why</a> <a href="/greek/5101.htm" title="5101: ti (IPro-ANS) -- Who, which, what, why. Probably emphatic of tis; an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what."></a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. "></a> <a href="/greek/2673.htm" title="2673: katargei (V-PIA-3S) -- From kata and argeo; to be entirely idle, literally or figuratively.">should it use up</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: t&#275;n (Art-AFS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">the</a> <a href="/greek/1093.htm" title="1093: g&#275;n (N-AFS) -- Contracted from a primary word; soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe.">soil?&#8217; </a> </span> <span class="reftext">8</span>&#8216;Sir,&#8217; the man replied, &#8216;leave it alone again this year, until I dig around it and fertilize it.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/3-10.htm">Matthew 3:10</a></span><br />The axe lies ready at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/15-2.htm">John 15:2</a></span><br />He cuts off every branch in Me that bears no fruit, and every branch that does bear fruit, He prunes to make it even more fruitful.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/7-19.htm">Matthew 7:19</a></span><br />Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/5-1.htm">Isaiah 5:1-7</a></span><br />I will sing for my beloved a song of his vineyard: My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill. / He dug it up and cleared the stones and planted the finest vines. He built a watchtower in the middle and dug out a winepress as well. He waited for the vineyard to yield good grapes, but the fruit it produced was sour! / &#8220;And now, O dwellers of Jerusalem and men of Judah, I exhort you to judge between Me and My vineyard. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/8-13.htm">Jeremiah 8:13</a></span><br />I will take away their harvest, declares the LORD. There will be no grapes on the vine, nor figs on the tree, and even the leaf will wither. Whatever I have given them will be lost to them.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/21-19.htm">Matthew 21:19</a></span><br />Seeing a fig tree by the road, He went up to it but found nothing on it except leaves. &#8220;May you never bear fruit again!&#8221; He said. And immediately the tree withered.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/mark/11-13.htm">Mark 11:13-14</a></span><br />Seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, He went to see if there was any fruit on it. But when He reached it, He found nothing on it except leaves, since it was not the season for figs. / Then He said to the tree, &#8220;May no one ever eat of your fruit again.&#8221; And His disciples heard this statement.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/11-17.htm">Romans 11:17-24</a></span><br />Now if some branches have been broken off, and you, a wild olive shoot, have been grafted in among the others to share in the nourishment of the olive root, / do not boast over those branches. If you do, remember this: You do not support the root, but the root supports you. / You will say then, &#8220;Branches were broken off so that I could be grafted in.&#8221; ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hosea/9-10.htm">Hosea 9:10</a></span><br />I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness. I saw your fathers as the firstfruits of the fig tree in its first season. But they went to Baal-peor, and consecrated themselves to Shame; so they became as detestable as the thing they loved.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/micah/7-1.htm">Micah 7:1</a></span><br />Woe is me! For I am like one gathering summer fruit at the gleaning of the vineyard; there is no cluster to eat, no early fig that I crave.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/12-33.htm">Matthew 12:33</a></span><br />Make a tree good and its fruit will be good, or make a tree bad and its fruit will be bad, for a tree is known by its fruit.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/15-6.htm">John 15:6</a></span><br />If anyone does not remain in Me, he is like a branch that is thrown away and withers. Such branches are gathered up, thrown into the fire, and burned.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/80-8.htm">Psalm 80:8-16</a></span><br />You uprooted a vine from Egypt; You drove out the nations and transplanted it. / You cleared the ground for it, and it took root and filled the land. / The mountains were covered by its shade, and the mighty cedars with its branches. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/15-2.htm">Ezekiel 15:2-6</a></span><br />&#8220;Son of man, how does the wood of the vine surpass any other branch among the trees in the forest? / Can wood be taken from it to make something useful? Or can one make from it a peg on which to hang utensils? / No, it is cast into the fire for fuel. The fire devours both ends, and the middle is charred. Can it be useful for anything? ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/25-24.htm">Matthew 25:24-30</a></span><br />Finally, the servant who had received the one talent came and said, &#8216;Master, I knew that you are a hard man, reaping where you have not sown and gathering where you have not scattered seed. / So I was afraid and went out and hid your talent in the ground. See, you have what belongs to you.&#8217; / &#8216;You wicked, lazy servant!&#8217; replied his master. &#8216;You knew that I reap where I have not sown and gather where I have not scattered seed. ...</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">Then said he to the dresser of his vineyard, Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none: cut it down; why encumbers it the ground?</p><p class="hdg">three.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/leviticus/19-23.htm">Leviticus 19:23</a></b></br> And when ye shall come into the land, and shall have planted all manner of trees for food, then ye shall count the fruit thereof as uncircumcised: three years shall it be as uncircumcised unto you: it shall not be eaten of.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/leviticus/25-21.htm">Leviticus 25:21</a></b></br> Then I will command my blessing upon you in the sixth year, and it shall bring forth fruit for three years.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/2-4.htm">Romans 2:4,5</a></b></br> Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance? &#8230; </p><p class="hdg">cut.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/luke/3-9.htm">Luke 3:9</a></b></br> And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: every tree therefore which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/exodus/32-10.htm">Exodus 32:10</a></b></br> Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of thee a great nation.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/daniel/4-14.htm">Daniel 4:14</a></b></br> He cried aloud, and said thus, Hew down the tree, and cut off his branches, shake off his leaves, and scatter his fruit: let the beasts get away from under it, and the fowls from his branches:</p><p class="hdg">why.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/exodus/32-10.htm">Exodus 32:10</a></b></br> Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of thee a great nation.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/matthew/3-9.htm">Matthew 3:9</a></b></br> And think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to <i>our</i> father: for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/jeremiah/8-8.htm">Actually</a> <a href="/luke/12-46.htm">Cut</a> <a href="/amos/7-14.htm">Dresser</a> <a href="/luke/13-6.htm">Fig</a> <a href="/luke/13-6.htm">Fig-Tree</a> <a href="/luke/13-6.htm">Find</a> <a href="/luke/13-6.htm">Found</a> <a href="/luke/13-6.htm">Fruit</a> <a href="/john/20-15.htm">Gardener</a> <a href="/luke/12-16.htm">Ground</a> <a href="/proverbs/30-20.htm">I've</a> <a href="/mark/15-43.htm">Looking</a> <a href="/luke/13-6.htm">Seeking</a> <a href="/luke/8-13.htm">Soil</a> <a href="/luke/12-38.htm">Third</a> <a href="/luke/12-52.htm">Three</a> <a href="/luke/13-6.htm">Tree</a> <a href="/mark/14-25.htm">Vine</a> <a href="/john/15-1.htm">Vinedresser</a> <a href="/luke/13-6.htm">Vineyard</a> <a href="/luke/11-17.htm">Waste</a> <a href="/mark/14-4.htm">Wasted</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/luke/23-40.htm">Actually</a> <a href="/luke/13-9.htm">Cut</a> <a href="/amos/7-14.htm">Dresser</a> <a href="/luke/21-29.htm">Fig</a> <a href="/luke/21-29.htm">Fig-Tree</a> <a href="/luke/13-24.htm">Find</a> <a href="/luke/15-4.htm">Found</a> <a href="/luke/13-9.htm">Fruit</a> <a href="/luke/13-8.htm">Gardener</a> <a href="/luke/14-18.htm">Ground</a> <a href="/genesis/30-26.htm">I've</a> <a href="/john/1-38.htm">Looking</a> <a href="/luke/19-3.htm">Seeking</a> <a href="/luke/13-19.htm">Soil</a> <a href="/luke/13-32.htm">Third</a> <a href="/luke/13-21.htm">Three</a> <a href="/luke/13-19.htm">Tree</a> <a href="/luke/22-18.htm">Vine</a> <a href="/john/15-1.htm">Vinedresser</a> <a href="/luke/20-9.htm">Vineyard</a> <a href="/luke/13-8.htm">Waste</a> <a href="/luke/15-13.htm">Wasted</a><div class="vheading2">Luke 13</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/luke/13-1.htm">Jesus preaches repentance upon the punishment of the Galilaeans and others.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">6. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/luke/13-6.htm">The fruitless fig tree may not stand.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">10. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/luke/13-10.htm">He heals the crooked woman;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">18. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/luke/13-18.htm">shows the powerful working of the word, by the parable of the grain of mustard seed, </a></span><br><span class="reftext">20. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/luke/13-20.htm">and of leaven;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">22. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/luke/13-22.htm">exhorts to enter in at the strait gate;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">31. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/luke/13-31.htm">and reproves Herod and Jerusalem.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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Vineyards were common in Israel, and the imagery of a vineyard is often used in the Bible to represent Israel (<a href="/isaiah/5.htm">Isaiah 5:1-7</a>). The keeper's role is to tend and care for the plants, reflecting God's patience and care for His people.<p><b>Look, for the past three years</b><br>The three years may symbolize the duration of Jesus' ministry on earth, during which He sought spiritual fruit from Israel. In Jewish law, fruit from a tree was not to be eaten for the first three years (<a href="/leviticus/19-23.htm">Leviticus 19:23</a>), suggesting a period of expectation and patience.<p><b>I have come to search for fruit on this fig tree and haven&#8217;t found any</b><br>The fig tree often symbolizes Israel (<a href="/hosea/9-10.htm">Hosea 9:10</a>, <a href="/jeremiah/24.htm">Jeremiah 24:1-10</a>). The absence of fruit indicates a lack of repentance and righteousness among the people. Jesus frequently sought spiritual fruit, such as repentance and faith, from the people He ministered to.<p><b>Therefore cut it down!</b><br>This phrase indicates judgment. In the context of the parable, it suggests that without repentance, there will be consequences. This echoes John the Baptist's warning in <a href="/matthew/3-10.htm">Matthew 3:10</a> about trees that do not bear good fruit being cut down.<p><b>Why should it use up the soil?</b><br>The fig tree's failure to produce fruit despite the resources and care it received highlights the theme of accountability. The soil represents the blessings and opportunities given by God. This phrase underscores the expectation that God's people should bear fruit in response to His grace and provision.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_vineyard_owner.htm">The Vineyard Owner</a></b><br>Represents God, who expects fruitfulness from His people.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_keeper_of_the_vineyard.htm">The Keeper of the Vineyard</a></b><br>Symbolizes Jesus or spiritual leaders who intercede and care for the people.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_fig_tree.htm">The Fig Tree</a></b><br>Represents Israel or individuals who are expected to bear spiritual fruit.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_vineyard.htm">The Vineyard</a></b><br>Symbolizes the world or the community of believers where growth and fruitfulness are expected.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_three_years.htm">The Three Years</a></b><br>Indicates a period of grace and opportunity for repentance and fruitfulness.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/e/expectation_of_fruitfulness.htm">Expectation of Fruitfulness</a></b><br>God expects His people to bear spiritual fruit. This is not optional but a natural outcome of a genuine relationship with Him.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_patience_of_god.htm">The Patience of God</a></b><br>The three years symbolize God's patience and grace, giving time for repentance and growth. However, this period is not indefinite.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_intercession.htm">The Role of Intercession</a></b><br>The keeper of the vineyard intercedes for the fig tree, showing the importance of prayer and advocacy for others in their spiritual journey.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/c/consequences_of_unfruitfulness.htm">Consequences of Unfruitfulness</a></b><br>There are consequences for failing to bear fruit. Just as the fig tree is at risk of being cut down, so too are those who do not live out their faith.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/s/self-examination.htm">Self-Examination</a></b><br>Believers are encouraged to examine their lives for evidence of spiritual fruit and to seek God's help in areas where they are lacking.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_luke_13.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Luke 13</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_does_'husbandman'_mean_biblically.htm">What does 'husbandman' mean in the Bible?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_defines_hanbali_islam.htm">What parables did Jesus teach in the Bible?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_does_luke's_fig_tree_parable_differ.htm">Luke 13:6-9: How does this fig tree parable align with or contradict similar accounts in other Gospels, and why does it seem incomplete here?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_use_parables,_not_direct_words.htm">Why does the Bible use parables and metaphors instead of direct statements?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/luke/13.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(7) <span class= "bld">Why cumbereth it the ground<span class= "ital">?</span></span><span class= "ital">--</span>The Greek verb means more than that the fig-tree was what we call a useless burden or incumbrance, and implies positive injury. It is commonly rendered by "bring to nought," or some like phrase. (In <a href="/1_corinthians/13-8.htm" title="Charity never fails: but whether there be prophecies, they shall fail; whether there be tongues, they shall cease; whether there be knowledge, it shall vanish away.">1Corinthians 13:8</a> it is rendered "fail.") This would seem, indeed, to have been the old meaning of the English verb. Comp. Shakespeare's <span class= "ital">Julius C?sar,</span> iii. 1:--<p>"Domestic fury, and fierce civil strife.<p>Shall <span class= "ital">cumber</span> all the parts of Italy."<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/luke/13.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 7.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none</span>. Some expositors see in this period of three years an allusion to the storied past of Hebrew life, and in the number 3 discern the three marked epochs, each lasting several centuries, of the high priests, judges, and kings. This, however, is a very doubtful reference, owing to the impossibility of separating the first two periods of the rule of high priests and judges, as these interchange and overlap each other. Another school of interpreters sees a reference to the three years of the public ministry of Jesus. A better reference would be God's successive calls to Israel by the Law, the prophets, and by Christ. It is, however, safer, in this and m many of the Lord's parables, not to press every little detail which was necessary for the completion of the picture. Here the period of three years in which the Lord of the vineyard came seeking fruit, represents by the number 3 the symbol of complete-ness - a period of full opportunity given to the tree to have become fruitful and productive. <span class="cmt_word">Cut it down; why cumbereth it the ground?</span> better rendered, <span class="accented">why doth it make the ground useless</span>? It is an unproductive tree, and occupies the place which another and a fertile tree might fill. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/luke/13-7.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">So</span><br /><span class="grk">&#948;&#8050;</span> <span class="translit">(de)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1161.htm">Strong's 1161: </a> </span><span class="str2">A primary particle; but, and, etc.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">he said</span><br /><span class="grk">&#949;&#7990;&#960;&#949;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(eipen)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2036.htm">Strong's 2036: </a> </span><span class="str2">Answer, bid, bring word, command. A primary verb; to speak or say.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to</span><br /><span class="grk">&#960;&#961;&#8056;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(pros)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4314.htm">Strong's 4314: </a> </span><span class="str2">To, towards, with. A strengthened form of pro; a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. Toward.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the</span><br /><span class="grk">&#964;&#8056;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(ton)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Accusative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">keeper of the vineyard,</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7936;&#956;&#960;&#949;&#955;&#959;&#965;&#961;&#947;&#972;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(ampelourgon)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_289.htm">Strong's 289: </a> </span><span class="str2">A vine-dresser, gardener. From ampelos and ergon; a vine-worker, i.e. Pruner.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">&#8216;Look,</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7992;&#948;&#959;&#8058;</span> <span class="translit">(Idou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2400.htm">Strong's 2400: </a> </span><span class="str2">See! Lo! Behold! Look! Second person singular imperative middle voice of eido; used as imperative lo!</span><br /><br /><span class="word">for</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7936;&#966;&#8217;</span> <span class="translit">(aph&#8217;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_575.htm">Strong's 575: </a> </span><span class="str2">From, away from. A primary particle; 'off, ' i.e. Away, in various senses.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the past</span><br /><span class="grk">&#959;&#8023;</span> <span class="translit">(hou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3739.htm">Strong's 3739: </a> </span><span class="str2">Who, which, what, that. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">three</span><br /><span class="grk">&#964;&#961;&#943;&#945;</span> <span class="translit">(tria)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_5140.htm">Strong's 5140: </a> </span><span class="str2">Three. Or neuter tria a primary number; 'three'.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">years</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7956;&#964;&#951;</span> <span class="translit">(et&#275;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2094.htm">Strong's 2094: </a> </span><span class="str2">A year. Apparently a primary word; a year.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">I have come</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7956;&#961;&#967;&#959;&#956;&#945;&#953;</span> <span class="translit">(erchomai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2064.htm">Strong's 2064: </a> </span><span class="str2">To come, go. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">to search for</span><br /><span class="grk">&#950;&#951;&#964;&#8182;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(z&#275;t&#333;n)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2212.htm">Strong's 2212: </a> </span><span class="str2">To seek, search for, desire, require, demand. Of uncertain affinity; to seek; specially, to worship, or to plot.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">fruit</span><br /><span class="grk">&#954;&#945;&#961;&#960;&#8056;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(karpon)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2590.htm">Strong's 2590: </a> </span><span class="str2">Probably from the base of harpazo; fruit, literally or figuratively.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">on</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7952;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(en)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1722.htm">Strong's 1722: </a> </span><span class="str2">In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">this</span><br /><span class="grk">&#964;&#945;&#973;&#964;&#8131;</span> <span class="translit">(taut&#275;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3778.htm">Strong's 3778: </a> </span><span class="str2">This; he, she, it. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">fig tree</span><br /><span class="grk">&#963;&#965;&#954;&#8135;</span> <span class="translit">(syk&#275;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Dative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4808.htm">Strong's 4808: </a> </span><span class="str2">A fig-tree. From sukon; a fig-tree.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and</span><br /><span class="grk">&#954;&#945;&#8054;</span> <span class="translit">(kai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> </span><span class="str2">And, even, also, namely. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">haven&#8217;t found [any].</span><br /><span class="grk">&#949;&#8017;&#961;&#943;&#963;&#954;&#969;</span> <span class="translit">(heurisk&#333;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2147.htm">Strong's 2147: </a> </span><span class="str2">A prolonged form of a primary heuro, which heureo is used for it in all the tenses except the present and imperfect to find.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Therefore</span><br /><span class="grk">&#959;&#8022;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(oun)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3767.htm">Strong's 3767: </a> </span><span class="str2">Therefore, then. Apparently a primary word; certainly, or accordingly.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">cut it down!</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7956;&#954;&#954;&#959;&#968;&#959;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(ekkopson)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1581.htm">Strong's 1581: </a> </span><span class="str2">To cut out (off, away), remove, prevent. From ek and kopto; to exscind; figuratively, to frustrate.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Why</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7989;&#957;&#945;&#8255;</span> <span class="translit">(hina)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2443.htm">Strong's 2443: </a> </span><span class="str2">In order that, so that. Probably from the same as the former part of heautou; in order that.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">should it use up</span><br /><span class="grk">&#954;&#945;&#964;&#945;&#961;&#947;&#949;&#8150;</span> <span class="translit">(katargei)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2673.htm">Strong's 2673: </a> </span><span class="str2">From kata and argeo; to be entirely idle, literally or figuratively.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the</span><br /><span class="grk">&#964;&#8052;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(t&#275;n)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Accusative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">soil?&#8217;</span><br /><span class="grk">&#947;&#8134;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(g&#275;n)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1093.htm">Strong's 1093: </a> </span><span class="str2">Contracted from a primary word; soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe.</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/luke/13-7.htm">Luke 13:7 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/luke/13-7.htm">Luke 13:7 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/luke/13-7.htm">Luke 13:7 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/luke/13-7.htm">Luke 13:7 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/luke/13-7.htm">Luke 13:7 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/luke/13-7.htm">Luke 13:7 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/luke/13-7.htm">Luke 13:7 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/luke/13-7.htm">Luke 13:7 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/luke/13-7.htm">Luke 13:7 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/luke/13-7.htm">Luke 13:7 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/luke/13-7.htm">NT Gospels: Luke 13:7 He said to the vine dresser 'Behold (Luke Lu Lk) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/luke/13-6.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Luke 13:6"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Luke 13:6" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/luke/13-8.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Luke 13:8"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Luke 13:8" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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