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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vájanas_famosos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vájanas_famosos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vájanas famosos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vájanas_famosos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_también" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_también"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Véase también</span> </div> </a> <ul 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vájana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 26 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahana" title="Vahana (alemán suizo)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vahana" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suizo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A8" title="বাহন (asamés)" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বাহন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A8" title="বাহন (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাহন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahana" title="Vahana (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vahana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahana" title="Vahana (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vahana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahana" title="Vahana (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vahana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81hana" title="Vāhana (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vāhana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahana" title="Vahana (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vahana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95)" title="वाहन (पौराणिक) (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वाहन (पौराणिक)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahana" title="Wahana (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wahana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8A" title="ヴァーハナ (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァーハナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahana" title="Wahana (javanés)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wahana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%8E" title="វាហណ (jemer)" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វាហណ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="jemer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%ED%95%98%EB%82%98" title="바하나 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바하나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahana" title="Wahana (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wahana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahana" title="Vahana (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vahana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahana" title="Vahana (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vahana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahana" title="Wahana (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wahana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вахана (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вахана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahana" title="Vahana (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vahana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahana" title="Vahana (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vahana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D)" title="வாகனம் (இந்துக் கடவுளர்) (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வாகனம் (இந்துக் கடவுளர்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahana" title="Vahana (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vahana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вагана (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вагана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%86" title="واہن (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="واہن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahana" title="Vahana (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vahana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q167681#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1jana" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discusi%C3%B3n:V%C3%A1jana&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discusión acerca de la página (aún no redactado) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">español</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1jana"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1jana&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1jana&action=history" title="Versiones anteriores de esta página [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1jana"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1jana&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1jana&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/V%C3%A1jana" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/V%C3%A1jana" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Lista de todas las páginas especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1jana&oldid=157948169" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la página"><span>Enlace permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1jana&action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información de la página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=V%C3%A1jana&id=157948169&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre cómo citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FV%25C3%25A1jana"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FV%25C3%25A1jana"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=V%C3%A1jana"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=V%C3%A1jana&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1jana&printable=yes" title="Versión imprimible de esta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vahana" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q167681" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Ashta-Matrika.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ashta-Matrika.jpg/220px-Ashta-Matrika.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ashta-Matrika.jpg/330px-Ashta-Matrika.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ashta-Matrika.jpg/440px-Ashta-Matrika.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3318" data-file-height="1962" /></a><figcaption>Las ocho <a href="/wiki/Matrikas" title="Matrikas">Matrikas</a> montando diferentes vájanas como (fila superior, segunda de izquierda a derecha) <a href="/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda">Garuda</a>, un pavo real, un toro Nandi, un hamsa (ganso/cisne); (fila inferior desde la izquierda) búfalo, elefante y león</figcaption></figure> <p>En el marco del <a href="/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo">hinduismo</a>, se denomina <i><b>vájana</b></i> al vehículo de un dios. </p> <ul><li>वाहन, en <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">escritura devánagari</a>.</li> <li><i>vāhana</i>, en el sistema <a href="/wiki/IAST" class="mw-redirect" title="IAST">IAST</a> de transliteración.</li></ul> <p>En el <a href="/wiki/Pante%C3%B3n_hind%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Panteón hindú">Panteón hindú</a>, todas las deidades están asociadas en la mitología y el arte con un animal como su vájana específica, concebida tanto en el plano figurativo como en el plano metafísico. Un animal que actúa como vájana posee algunas características mágicas, en el sentido de que cada ejemplo de su especie, ya sea vivo o tallado en forma escultórica, lleva la presencia implícita de la deidad asociada con él. En el ámbito del arte de la escultura india, la vájana de una deidad generalmente se representa debajo del <a href="/wiki/Pedestal" title="Pedestal">pedestal</a> de este último.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Según el <a href="/wiki/Indolog%C3%ADa" title="Indología">indólogo</a> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Zimmer" title="Heinrich Zimmer">Heinrich Zimmer</a>, la vájana significaba un símbolo divino animado que apoyaba la figura antropomórfica de un dios o una diosa es una representación icónica del poder y el carácter de la divinidad en cuestión, o una encarnación de la misma en una etapa inferior y bajo un aspecto diferente. La representación de la vájana debajo del pedestal de la deidad disipa cualquier posible ambigüedad en cuanto a la identidad de este último. Tal tratamiento de las imágenes talladas de divinidades puede haberse originado en <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> en el transcurso del segundo milenio antes de Cristo; desde allí, a través del comercio, puede haber alcanzado en el subcontinente indio en las épocas posteriores.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Por ejemplo, <a href="/wiki/Ganesha" title="Ganesha">Ganesha</a> es el dios de la sabiduría, y su montura es la <a href="/wiki/Rata" class="mw-redirect" title="Rata">rata</a> (que representa la habilidad para salvar obstáculos). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vájanas_famosos"><span id="V.C3.A1janas_famosos"></span>Vájanas famosos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1jana&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Vájanas famosos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Agní">Agní</a> (el dios del fuego): el <a href="/wiki/Carnero" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnero">carnero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahm%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmá">Brahmá</a> (el dios creador): el <i><a href="/wiki/Hamsa" title="Hamsa">jamsá</a></i> (un ánsar indio, o un cisne)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durga" title="Durga">Durga</a> (la diosa guerrera): el <a href="/wiki/Panthera_leo" title="Panthera leo">león</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangamata" class="mw-redirect" title="Gangamata">Ganga</a> (la madre Ganges): el <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1kara_(animal_m%C3%ADtico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mákara (animal mítico)">mákara</a> (monstruo acuático, o cocodrilo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yama" class="mw-redirect" title="Yama">Iama</a> (el dios de la muerte): el <a href="/wiki/Bubalus_Bubalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bubalus Bubalis">búfalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a> (el dios del cielo): el <a href="/wiki/Elephantidae" title="Elephantidae">elefante</a> <a href="/wiki/Airavata" title="Airavata">Airavata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kama_(dios_del_amor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kama (dios del amor)">Kama</a> (el dios del amor): el <a href="/wiki/Loro" class="mw-redirect" title="Loro">loro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%AD%E1%B9%9Bita" class="mw-redirect" title="Níṛita">Níriti</a> (antigua deidad védica, diosa de la desgracia): el <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">ser humano</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Shivá">Shivá</a>: el <a href="/wiki/Bos_Taurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bos Taurus">toro</a> <a href="/wiki/Toro_Nand%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Toro Nandí">Nandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1runa" title="Váruna">Váruna</a> (dios del mar): el <i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1kara" class="mw-redirect" title="Mákara">mákara</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Monstruo_marino" title="Monstruo marino">monstruo marino</a> vinculado principalmente a las diosas-río. En <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1nscrito" title="Sánscrito">sánscrito</a>, <i>mákara</i> se utiliza para designar al <a href="/wiki/Cocodrilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocodrilo">cocodrilo</a>, pero su imaginería es mucho más variada, poseyendo partes de diversos animales, desde el <a href="/wiki/Pez" title="Pez">pez</a> hasta el elefante.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visn%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Visnú">Visnú</a> (y <a href="/wiki/Krisn%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Krisná">Krisná</a>): <a href="/wiki/Garud%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Garudá">Garudá</a>, el dios pájaro (enemigo de las serpientes o <i>nagas</i>), parecido a un <a href="/wiki/%C3%81guila" title="Águila">águila</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1jana&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vimana_(mitolog%C3%ADa_hinduista)" title="Vimana (mitología hinduista)">Vimana</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1jana&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFGan2004" class="citation publicación">Gan, Pradeep Kumar (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magazines.odisha.gov.in/Orissareview/oct2004/englishPdf/oct-04.pdf">«The Lion : Mount of Goddess Durga»</a>. <i>Orissa Review</i>: 22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 17 de julio de 2020</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A1jana&rft.atitle=The+Lion+%3A+Mount+of+Goddess+Durga&rft.au=Gan%2C+Pradeep+Kumar&rft.aufirst=Pradeep+Kumar&rft.aulast=Gan&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orissa+Review&rft.pages=22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmagazines.odisha.gov.in%2FOrissareview%2Foct2004%2FenglishPdf%2Foct-04.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFZimmer,_Heinrich.1993" class="citation libro">Zimmer, Heinrich. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/797720800"><i>Miti e simboli dell'India</i></a>. Adelphi. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/88-459-0994-8" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/88-459-0994-8">88-459-0994-8</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/797720800">797720800</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 18 de julio de 2020</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A1jana&rft.au=Zimmer%2C+Heinrich.&rft.aulast=Zimmer%2C+Heinrich.&rft.btitle=Miti+e+simboli+dell%27India&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=88-459-0994-8&rft.pub=Adelphi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F797720800&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F797720800&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFDec_24" class="citation web">Dec 24, Amrutha Vasireddy | TNN | Updated:. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/devotees-throng-to-see-mythical-bird-at-lord-venkateswara-swamy-temple/articleshow/67231144.cms">«Devotees throng to watch 'mythological' bird at Lord Venkateswara Swamy temple | Hyderabad News - Times of India»</a>. <i>The Times of India</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 5 de noviembre de 2019</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A1jana&rft.atitle=Devotees+throng+to+watch+%27mythological%27+bird+at+Lord+Venkateswara+Swamy+temple+%7C+Hyderabad+News+-+Times+of+India&rft.au=Dec+24%2C+Amrutha+Vasireddy+%7C+TNN+%7C+Updated%3A&rft.aufirst=Amrutha+Vasireddy+%7C+TNN+%7C+Updated%3A&rft.aulast=Dec+24&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2Fdevotees-throng-to-see-mythical-bird-at-lord-venkateswara-swamy-temple%2Farticleshow%2F67231144.cms&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1jana&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060505070837/http://www.punditravi.com/mahagauri.gif">PunditRavi.com</a> (<i>vájana</i> de <a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81_Gaur%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahā Gaurī">Majá Gaurí</a>).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060721225315/http://www.dharmakshetra.com/demigods/vishnu%20rides%20garuda.jpg">DharmaKshetra.com</a> (Garudá transporta a Visnú)]</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051031103610/http://212.84.179.117/i/Varuna.jpg">Varuna.jpg</a> (el <i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1kara" class="mw-redirect" title="Mákara">mákara</a></i>, vehículo de <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1runa" title="Váruna">Váruna</a>).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070310235753/http://www.masters-gallery.com/09_Other/Devotional%20Art%20Prints/Indra%20Sharma/14%20Ganesha/slides/395.jpg">Masters-Gallery.com</a> (el elefante <a href="/wiki/Ganesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganesh">Ganesh</a> sobre su rata transportadora).</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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