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значајних жена\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E на Викицитату.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EПридружите се \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0\" title=\"Википедија:Акција проширивања клица\"\u003Eакцији проширивања клица\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сајт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Садржај" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorija_direktne_demokratije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istorija direktne demokratije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorija_direktne_demokratije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kritika_predstavničke_demokratije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kritika_predstavničke_demokratije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kritika predstavničke demokratije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kritika_predstavničke_demokratije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filozofija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filozofija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Filozofija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filozofija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Principi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Problemi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Problemi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Problemi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Problemi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoljašnje_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Spoljašnje veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Садржај" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прикажи/сакриј садржај" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прикажи/сакриј садржај</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Neposredna demokratija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Чланак на другим језицима. Доступан на: 70" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 језика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direkte_Demokratie" title="Direkte Demokratie — немачки (Швајцарска)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Direkte Demokratie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="немачки (Швајцарска)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="ديمقراطية مباشرة — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديمقراطية مباشرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracia_directa" title="Democracia directa — арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Democracia directa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracia_direuta" title="Democracia direuta — астуријски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Democracia direuta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астуријски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekopytyjoja_tee" title="Jekopytyjoja tee — гварани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jekopytyjoja tee" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гварани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="بیرباشا دموکراسی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرباشا دموکراسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasi_langsung" title="Demokrasi langsung — индонежански" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Demokrasi langsung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонежански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasi_langsung" title="Demokrasi langsung — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Demokrasi langsung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пряка демокрация — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пряка демокрация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%CC%8Dt-chiap_b%C3%AEn-ch%C3%BA" title="Ti̍t-chiap bîn-chú — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ti̍t-chiap bîn-chú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Прамая дэмакратыя — белоруски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прамая дэмакратыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белоруски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Прамая дэмакратыя — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прамая дэмакратыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democr%C3%A0cia_directa" title="Democràcia directa — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Democràcia directa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADm%C3%A1_demokracie" title="Přímá demokracie — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Přímá demokracie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direkte_demokrati" title="Direkte demokrati — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Direkte demokrati" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direkte_Demokratie" title="Direkte Demokratie — немачки" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Direkte Demokratie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otsedemokraatia" title="Otsedemokraatia — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Otsedemokraatia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Άμεση δημοκρατία — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άμεση δημοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_democracy" title="Direct democracy — енглески" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Direct democracy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="енглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracia_directa" title="Democracia directa — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Democracia directa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekta_demokratio" title="Rekta demokratio — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rekta demokratio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuzeneko_demokrazia" title="Zuzeneko demokrazia — баскијски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zuzeneko demokrazia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%85" title="دموکراسی مستقیم — персијски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دموکراسی مستقیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mocratie_directe" title="Démocratie directe — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Démocratie directe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracia_directa" title="Democracia directa — галицијски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Democracia directa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галицијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%CB%87_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%85%D8%A4%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="دیکˇ دؤمؤکراسي — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="دیکˇ دؤمؤکراسي" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94" title="דמוקרטיה ישירה — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמוקרטיה ישירה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="प्रत्यक्ष लोकतंत्र — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रत्यक्ष लोकतंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izravna_demokracija" title="Izravna demokracija — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izravna demokracija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%B2_%D5%AA%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ուղիղ ժողովրդավարություն — јерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուղիղ ժողովրդավարություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="јерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beint_l%C3%BD%C3%B0r%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Beint lýðræði — исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Beint lýðræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrazia_diretta" title="Democrazia diretta — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Democrazia diretta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="直接民主主義 — јапански" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="直接民主主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasia_ya_moja_kwa_moja" title="Demokrasia ya moja kwa moja — свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Demokrasia ya moja kwa moja" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%81%EC%A0%91_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="직접 민주제 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="직접 민주제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tie%C5%A1%C4%81_demokr%C4%81tija" title="Tiešā demokrātija — летонски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tiešā demokrātija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="летонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiesiogin%C4%97_demokratija" title="Tiesioginė demokratija — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tiesioginė demokratija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasi_alim%C3%A1" title="Demokrasi alimá — лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Demokrasi alimá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrazia_diretta" title="Democrazia diretta — ломбард" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Democrazia diretta" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбард" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6zvetlen_demokr%C3%A1cia" title="Közvetlen demokrácia — мађарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Közvetlen demokrácia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мађарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Непосредна демократија — македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Непосредна демократија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directe_democratie" title="Directe democratie — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Directe democratie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direkte_demokrati" title="Direkte demokrati — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Direkte demokrati" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direktedemokrati" title="Direktedemokrati — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Direktedemokrati" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracia_dir%C3%A8cta" title="Democracia dirècta — окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Democracia dirècta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਪ੍ਰਤੱਖ ਲੋਕਰਾਜ — пенџапски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰਤੱਖ ਲੋਕਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенџапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokracja_bezpo%C5%9Brednia" title="Demokracja bezpośrednia — пољски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Demokracja bezpośrednia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="пољски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracia_direta" title="Democracia direta — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Democracia direta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="مستقيمه ديموکراسي — паштунски" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مستقيمه ديموکراسي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="паштунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democra%C8%9Bie_direct%C4%83" title="Democrație directă — румунски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Democrație directă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Прямая демократия — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прямая демократия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokracia_e_drejtp%C3%ABrdrejt%C3%AB" title="Demokracia e drejtpërdrejtë — албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Demokracia e drejtpërdrejtë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="සෘජු ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදය — синхалешки" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සෘජු ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimucrazzia_diretta" title="Dimucrazzia diretta — сицилијански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dimucrazzia diretta" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_democracy" title="Direct democracy — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Direct democracy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priama_demokracia" title="Priama demokracia — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Priama demokracia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neposredna_demokracija" title="Neposredna demokracija — словеначки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Neposredna demokracija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словеначки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neposredna_demokratija" title="Neposredna demokratija — српскохрватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Neposredna demokratija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="српскохрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suora_demokratia" title="Suora demokratia — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suora demokratia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direktdemokrati" title="Direktdemokrati — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Direktdemokrati" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="நேரடி மக்களாட்சி — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நேரடி மக்களாட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87" title="ประชาธิปไตยโดยตรง — тајски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประชาธิปไตยโดยตรง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_tr%E1%BB%B1c_ti%E1%BA%BFp" title="Dân chủ trực tiếp — вијетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dân chủ trực tiếp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вијетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Frudan_demokrasi" title="Doğrudan demokrasi — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğrudan demokrasi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Пряма демократія — украјински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пряма демократія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украјински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%81_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="بلا واسطہ جمہوریت — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بلا واسطہ جمہوریت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="直接民主制 — ву кинески" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="直接民主制" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბონი დემოკრატია — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბონი დემოკრატია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="直接民主 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="直接民主" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="直接民主 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="直接民主" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171174#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уреди међујезичке везе" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди везе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именски простори"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28459536"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28459536"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28459536"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:0.3em;">Deo serije o <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Категорија:Политика">politici</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#ccc;padding-top:0.2em;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;">Osnovni <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Облик владавине">oblici vladavine</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddd;padding:0.2em;;display:block;margin-top:0.6em;"> Struktura moći</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.2em;text-align:left;border-top:#ddd 1px solid;text-align:center;padding-bottom:0.7em;;padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.6em;"> <table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Аутономија">Autonomija</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Зависне територије">Zavisne teritorije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Придружена зависна држава">Pridružena zavisna država</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Протекторат">Protektorat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Доминион">Dominion</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Федерализам">Federalizam</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Федерација">Federacija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Конфедерација">Konfederacija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devolucija_(dr%C5%BEava)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devolucija (država) (страница не постоји)">Devolucija</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadnacionalna_unija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadnacionalna unija (страница не постоји)">Integracija</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Царство">Carstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Хегемонија">Hegemonija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Унитарна држава">Unitarna država</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Административна подела">Administrativna podela</a></th></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddd;padding:0.2em;"> Izvor moći</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.2em;text-align:left;border-top:#ddd 1px solid;text-align:center;padding-bottom:0.7em;;padding-top:0.3em;border-top:none;"> <table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Демократија">Demokratija</a><br /><small><i>moć većine</i></small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Direktna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Представничка демократија">Predstavnička</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Полудемократија">Polu</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Типологија демократије">ostale</a></i></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Олигархија">Oligarhija</a><br /><small><i>moć manjine</i></small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Аристократија">Aristokratija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Војна диктатура">Vojna hunta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Плутократија">Plutokratija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Стратократија">Stratokratija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Тимократија">Timokratija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Теократија">Teokratija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Критархија">Kritarhija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Партикратија">Partikratija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Технократија">Tehnokratija</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Аутократија">Autokratija</a><br /><small><i>moć pojedinca</i></small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Деспотизам">Despotizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Нелиберална демократија">Neliberalna demokratija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Полудемократија">Poluautoritarnost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура">Diktatura</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Hibridi</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anokratija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anokratija (страница не постоји)">Anokratija</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Ostali</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Анархија">Anarhija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anokratija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anokratija (страница не постоји)">Anokratija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Етнократија">Etnokratija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Клептократија">Kleptokratija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Корпоратократија">Korporatokratija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Меритократија">Meritokratija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Охлократија">Ohlokratija</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddd;padding:0.2em;"> Ideologija moći</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.2em;text-align:left;border-top:#ddd 1px solid;text-align:center;padding-bottom:0.7em;;padding-top:0.3em;border-top:none;"> <table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Монархизам">Monarhija</a> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Републиканизам">republika</a><br /><small><i>društveno-političke ideologije</i></small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Апсолутна монархија">Apsolutna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Уставна монархија">Ustavna</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Direktorijalni_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Direktorijalni sistem (страница не постоји)">Direktorijalna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legalizam_(kineska_filozofija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legalizam (kineska filozofija) (страница не постоји)">Legalistička</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парламентарна република">Parlamentarna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Полупредсједнички систем">Polupredsednička</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Предсједнички систем">Predsednička</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Ауторитарност">Autoritarnost</a> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Либертаријанизам">liberalnost</a><br /><small><i>društveno-ekonomske ideologije</i></small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Капитализам">Kapitalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Колонијализам">Kolonijalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Комунизам">Komunizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distributizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distributizam (страница не постоји)">Distributizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Феудализам">Feudalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Социјализам">Socijalizam</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Анархизам">Anarhizam</a> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Етатизам">etatizam</a><br /><small><i>građansko-slobodarske ideologije</i></small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Анархија">Anarhija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Минархизам">Minarhija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Тоталитаризам">Totalitarizam</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalno_upravljanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalno upravljanje (страница не постоји)">Globalna</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lokalno_upravljanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lokalno upravljanje (страница не постоји)">lokalna</a><br /><small><i>geo-kulturne ideologije</i></small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralna_vlada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centralna vlada (страница не постоји)">Centralna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Град-држава">Grad-država</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalno_jedinstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalno jedinstvo (страница не постоји)">Nacionalno jedinstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Свјетска влада">Svetska</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="background:#ddd;padding-top:0.2em;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Politika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Politika (страница не постоји)">Politika</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25469611"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24365379">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Шаблон:Основни облици владавине"><abbr title="Pogledajte šablon">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Osnovni_oblici_vladavine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Osnovni oblici vladavine (страница не постоји)"><abbr title="Razgovarajte o šablonu">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83/%C5%A0ablon:Osnovni_oblici_vladavine" title="Посебно:Уреди страницу/Šablon:Osnovni oblici vladavine"><abbr title="Uredite šablon">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Neposredna demokratija</b> ili <b>direktna demokratija</b> je oblik vladavine, gde svi ljudi zajedno odlučuju o svim stvarima od javnog značaja. Karakterišu je velike skupštine naroda, poznate još i kao zborovi, sabori i slično.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija_direktne_demokratije">Istorija direktne demokratije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neposredna_demokratija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уредите одељак „Istorija direktne demokratije”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neposredna_demokratija&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди извор одељка: Istorija direktne demokratije"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Smatra se da je nastala u demokratskim gradovima-državama stare <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грчка">Grčke</a>, od kojih je najuticajnija bila <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Атина">Atina</a>, gde su se na centralnom gradskom trgu (grč. agora) okupljali svi odrasli građani (žena, deca, stranci i robovi su bili isključeni) da bi raspravljali i odlučivali o zajedničkim stvarima. Građani su se rotirali na javnim funkcijama, a kocka je bila jemstvo nepristrasnosti. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон">Platon</a> kritikuje ovaj sistem i zalaže se za vlast filozofa tj. stručnjaka. </p><p>Način neposrednog demokratskog odlučivanja je bio razvijen u <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Срби">Srba</a> za vreme Otomanskog carstva u vidu seoskih zborova, ali je narodna <a href="/wiki/Samoupravljanje" title="Samoupravljanje">samouprava</a> bila ograničena turskim zakonima. U vremenu posle Prvog i Drugog srpskog ustanka, a pre konačnog učvršćenja monarhističke vlasti, javljaju se brojni narodni sabori i skupštine. </p><p>Neposredno demokratsko odlučivanje počelo se razvijati za vreme Socijalističke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije (SFRJ) u vidu zbora radnika, radničkih saveta, skupa stanara, kućnih saveta, mesnih zajednica, interesnih zajednica i delegatskog sistema. </p><p>Direktna demokratija danas postoji, zakonski priznata, u mnogim manjim kantonima <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Швајцарска">Švajcarske</a>, gde čitav narod jednog mesta periodično izlazi na trg i (često nakon višednevnih rasprava), donosi sopstvene lokalne zakone. </p><p>Najčuveniji savremeni oblici direktne demokratije su se javili u <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аргентина">Argentini</a>, tokom narodnog ustanka početkom 21. veka, u vidu stanarskih i susedskih skupština, kao i u vidu fabričkih saveta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kritika_predstavničke_demokratije"><span id="Kritika_predstavni.C4.8Dke_demokratije"></span>Kritika predstavničke demokratije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neposredna_demokratija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уредите одељак „Kritika predstavničke demokratije”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neposredna_demokratija&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди извор одељка: Kritika predstavničke demokratije"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pobornici direktne demokratije tvrde da se reč demokratija danas svela na <i>"pravo ljudi da izaberu svoju vladu"</i> (Prizma rečnik) i da se ovo shvatanje demokratije manifestuje kroz <i>“izborne cirkuse“</i> koji se konstantno iznova javljaju i u kojima postaje sve teže ubediti ljude da u njima učestvuju. </p><p>Oni dalje tvrde da je parlamentarna demokratija “lutkarska predstava” koja daje sredstva i moć eliti i "profesionalnim političarima", a oduzima od naroda. Izbori, i ostali <i>"momenti demokratskog učešća"</i>, nisu ništa drugo do deo folklora koji daje parlamentarnom kapitalizmu legitiman izgled. </p> <blockquote><p><i>“Trebalo bi stati na put smešnoj ideji, koju propagiraju šefovi, da smo mi došli na ovaj svet da bismo se međusobno takmičili. Vrata ka pravednijem svetu se otvaraju onog momenta kada se odbace nejednakost i nadmetanje (pre svega tržišno), a ravnopravnost i saradnja postanu vodeći principi u našim životima.”</i></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filozofija">Filozofija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neposredna_demokratija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уредите одељак „Filozofija”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neposredna_demokratija&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди извор одељка: Filozofija"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Direktna demokratija teži borbi za radikalnu demokratizaciju svih procesa vezanih za donošenje odluka u društvu. Kada se govori o direktnoj demokratiji, govori se o jednakosti između pojedinaca kao osnovi za organizovanje društva.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Za razliku od <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Парламентарна демократија">parlamentarne demokratije</a> u kojoj se od ljudi traži da prihvate ili odbace ideje koje pred njih stavljaju "eksperti", u direktnoj demokratiji se pretpostavlja da su ljudi sposobni da sami odluče šta je za njih najbolje. Prema direktno-demokratskoj filozofiji, organizacione odluke kompanije treba da se donose na sastancima koji su otvoreni za sve radnike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principi">Principi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neposredna_demokratija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уредите одељак „Principi”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neposredna_demokratija&action=edit&section=4" title="Уреди извор одељка: Principi"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Američka feministkinja Džo Frimen (Jo Freeman) napisala je 1971. pamflet "Tiranija nestrukturiranosti" u kom kritikuje neformalne strukture i hijerarhije američkog <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Феминизам">feminističkog</a> pokreta tog vremena. U suštini, ona u pamfletu tvrdi da je direktno-demokratskim organizacijama potrebna jasna formalna struktura, jer se u suprotnom, zbog prijateljskih odnosa, javlja "skrivena" <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Хијерархија">hijerarhija</a>. </p><p>Ovaj pamflet navodi sledeće direktno-demokratske principe: </p> <ul><li>Poveriti određene odgovornosti određenim pojedincima, za određene zadatke, koristeći demokratske procedure. Kada svi znaju ko je odgovoran za određeni zadatak, svi znaju sa kime da se konsultuju oko potencijalnih nejasnoća.</li> <li>U svakom trenutku, oni kojima su zadaci povereni odgovorni su pred grupom koja im je poverila taj zadatak.</li> <li>Raspodeliti zadatke na što je moguće više ljudi. Ovim se sprečava monopolizacija moći, i od ljudi koji su na autoritarnim pozicijama se traži da se konsultuju sa ostalima u toku procesa.</li> <li>Rotirati zadatke među pojedincima. Zadaci koji se zadržavaju predugo na jednoj osobi počinju da budu viđeni kao 'vlasništvo' te osobe i teško ih je se odreći ili ih vratiti natrag pod kontrolu grupe.</li> <li>Zadatke dodeljivati na osnovu racionalnog kriterijuma. Sposobnost, interesovanja i odgovornost treba da budu osnovni kriterijumi prilikom izbora. Osobama treba dati priliku da steknu neke nove veštine, ali ovo se najbolje vrši putem dobre razmene veština, a ne metodom "potoni ili nauči da plivaš", koji čak može imati demoralizacioni efekat.</li> <li>Širiti informacije svima, što češće, jer informacija je moć. Što više neka osoba zna o tome kako nešto funkcioniše i šta se dešava, to će biti politički efektivnija.</li> <li>Osigurati jednaka prava pristupa sredstvima. Pristup računaru ili određenoj alatki može biti odlučujući za nečije mogućnosti unutar grupe.</li></ul> <p>Kada se ovi principi primene, velika je šansa da, bez obzira na to koji se vid organizacione strukture na kraju izabere, cela grupa ima moć a ne samo par pojedinaca ili neka neformalna elita. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Problemi">Problemi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neposredna_demokratija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Уредите одељак „Problemi”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neposredna_demokratija&action=edit&section=5" title="Уреди извор одељка: Problemi"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unutar direktno-demokratskih grupa, ne postoje šefovi koji dele naređenja. Najčešće ne postoji ni sistem kažnjavanja, kao što je otkaz, koji bi garantovao detaljno izvršavanje zadatka. Stoga, saradnja zavisi najviše od inicijative samih članova grupe. Nepridržavanje onoga što je već dogovoreno i ne preuzimanje odgovornosti predstavlja sabotažu za samu kooperaciju unutar grupe, i umanjuje šanse za postizanje željenog cilja. </p><p>Ponekad se čini da unutar direktno-demokratskih grupa radikalnih ideja postoji više nego bilo gde drugde. Ovo ima smisla, pošto je veća mogućnost da osoba bude “svoja” u direktno-demokratskom okruženju, nego što bi to bila u 'velikom, pokvarenom svetu'. Zbog ovog, i drugih razloga, sukobi između različitih ličnosti se neminovno dešavaju. Rešenje nije u tome da se ovi konflikti poriču, uguše ili zabrane, već da se usmere u pravcu u kome bi doprineli jačanju grupe i, na kraju, pomogli da se dostigne cilj kome se teži (dobar primer ovoga je uređivanje Vikipedije). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neposredna_demokratija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Уредите одељак „Reference”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neposredna_demokratija&action=edit&section=6" title="Уреди извор одељка: Reference"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440201">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Budge, Ian (2001). „Direct democracy”. Ур.: Clarke, Paul A.B.; Foweraker, Joe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=srzDCqnZkfUC&pg=PA224"><i>Encyclopedia of Political Thought</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9780415193962" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9780415193962">9780415193962</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ANeposredna+demokratija&rft.atitle=Direct+democracy&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.aulast=Budge&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Political+Thought&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9780415193962&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsrzDCqnZkfUC%26pg%3DPA224&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2009">Smith 2009</a>, стр. 112</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neposredna_demokratija&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Уредите одељак „Literatura”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neposredna_demokratija&action=edit&section=7" title="Уреди извор одељка: Literatura"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440192">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFCaryScullard1967" class="citation book">Cary, M.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Hayes_Scullard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Hayes Scullard (страница не постоји)">Scullard, H. H.</a> (1967). <i>A History Of Rome: Down To The Reign Of Constantine</i> (2nd изд.). New York: St. Martin's Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ANeposredna+demokratija&rft.au=Scullard%2C+H.+H.&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.aulast=Cary&rft.btitle=A+History+Of+Rome%3A+Down+To+The+Reign+Of+Constantine&rft.date=1967&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCronin1989" class="citation book">Cronin, Thomas E. (1989). <i>Direct Democracy: The Politics of Initiative, Referendum and Recall</i>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ANeposredna+demokratija&rft.aufirst=Thomas+E.&rft.aulast=Cronin&rft.btitle=Direct+Democracy%3A+The+Politics+of+Initiative%2C+Referendum+and+Recall&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFElster1998" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Elster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Elster (страница не постоји)">Elster, Jon</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160328155550/http://ebooks.cambridge.org/chapter.jsf?bid=CBO9781139175005&cid=CBO9781139175005A007&tabName=Chapter">„Introduction”</a>. Ур.: Elster, Jon. <i>Deliberative Democracy</i>. Cambridge Studies in the Theory of Democracy. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9780521592963" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9780521592963">9780521592963</a>. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ebooks.cambridge.org/chapter.jsf?bid=CBO9781139175005&cid=CBO9781139175005A007&tabName=Chapter">оригинала</a> 28. 03. 2016. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">25. 12. 2018</span></span>. <span style="font-size:90%; color:#555">[Претплата неопходна (<span title="Сајт захтева новчану претплату за приступ овој страници." style="border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help">помоћ</span>)]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ANeposredna+demokratija&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.aulast=Elster&rft.btitle=Deliberative+Democracy&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9780521592963&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.series=Cambridge+Studies+in+the+Theory+of+Democracy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Febooks.cambridge.org%2Fchapter.jsf%3Fbid%3DCBO9781139175005%26cid%3DCBO9781139175005A007%26tabName%3DChapter&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFishkin2011" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_S._Fishkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James S. Fishkin (страница не постоји)">Fishkin, James S.</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whenpeoplespeakd0000fish"><i>When the People Speak</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9780199604432" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9780199604432">9780199604432</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ANeposredna+demokratija&rft.aufirst=James+S.&rft.aulast=Fishkin&rft.btitle=When+the+People+Speak&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780199604432&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhenpeoplespeakd0000fish&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGolay2008" class="citation book">Golay, Vincent (2008). <i>Swiss Political Institutions</i>. Illustrated by Mix & Remix. Le Mont-sur-Lausanne: Éditions loisirs et pédagogie. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9782606012953" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9782606012953">9782606012953</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ANeposredna+demokratija&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft.aulast=Golay&rft.btitle=Swiss+Political+Institutions&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9782606012953&rft.place=Le+Mont-sur-Lausanne&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+loisirs+et+p%C3%A9dagogie&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGutmannThompson2004" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amy_Gutmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amy Gutmann (страница не постоји)">Gutmann, Amy</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Frank_Thompson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dennis Frank Thompson (страница не постоји)">Thompson, Dennis F.</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OmlrGo1fZdMC"><i>Why Deliberative Democracy?</i></a>. Princeton: Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9780691120188" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9780691120188">9780691120188</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">08. 04. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ANeposredna+demokratija&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Dennis+F.&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.aulast=Gutmann&rft.btitle=Why+Deliberative+Democracy%3F&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780691120188&rft.place=Princeton&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOmlrGo1fZdMC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHirschbühl2011a" class="citation">Hirschbühl, Tina (2011a), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SUXkX4U1Ir8"><i>The Swiss Government Report 1</i></a>, Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA, Presence Switzerland — преко YouTube</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ANeposredna+demokratija&rft.aufirst=Tina&rft.aulast=Hirschb%C3%BChl&rft.btitle=The+Swiss+Government+Report+1&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Federal+Department+of+Foreign+Affairs+FDFA%2C+Presence+Switzerland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DSUXkX4U1Ir8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHirschbühl2011b" class="citation">Hirschbühl, Tina (2011b), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9QJORezLAaw"><i>The Swiss Government Report 2</i></a>, Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA, Presence Switzerland — преко YouTube</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ANeposredna+demokratija&rft.aufirst=Tina&rft.aulast=Hirschb%C3%BChl&rft.btitle=The+Swiss+Government+Report+2&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Federal+Department+of+Foreign+Affairs+FDFA%2C+Presence+Switzerland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D9QJORezLAaw&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHirschbühl2011c" class="citation">Hirschbühl, Tina (2011c), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V9Ei50c2c1I"><i>How Direct Democracy Works In Switzerland – Report 3</i></a>, Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA, Presence Switzerland — преко YouTube</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ANeposredna+demokratija&rft.aufirst=Tina&rft.aulast=Hirschb%C3%BChl&rft.btitle=How+Direct+Democracy+Works+In+Switzerland+%E2%80%93+Report+3&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Federal+Department+of+Foreign+Affairs+FDFA%2C+Presence+Switzerland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DV9Ei50c2c1I&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHirschbühl2011d" class="citation">Hirschbühl, Tina (2011d), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fp48yJT4Cy4"><i>How People in Switzerland Vote – Report 4</i></a>, Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA, Presence Switzerland — преко YouTube</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ANeposredna+demokratija&rft.aufirst=Tina&rft.aulast=Hirschb%C3%BChl&rft.btitle=How+People+in+Switzerland+Vote+%E2%80%93+Report+4&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Federal+Department+of+Foreign+Affairs+FDFA%2C+Presence+Switzerland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DFp48yJT4Cy4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHirschbühl2011e" class="citation">Hirschbühl, Tina (2011e), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pp66RSP8gAQ"><i>Switzerland & the EU: The Bilateral Agreements – Report 5</i></a>, Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA, Presence Switzerland — преко YouTube</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ANeposredna+demokratija&rft.aufirst=Tina&rft.aulast=Hirschb%C3%BChl&rft.btitle=Switzerland+%26+the+EU%3A+The+Bilateral+Agreements+%E2%80%93+Report+5&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Federal+Department+of+Foreign+Affairs+FDFA%2C+Presence+Switzerland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dpp66RSP8gAQ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKobach1993" class="citation book">Kobach, Kris W. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/referendumdirect0000koba"><i>The Referendum: Direct Democracy In Switzerland</i></a>. Dartmouth Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9781855213975" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9781855213975">9781855213975</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ANeposredna+demokratija&rft.aufirst=Kris+W.&rft.aulast=Kobach&rft.btitle=The+Referendum%3A+Direct+Democracy+In+Switzerland&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781855213975&rft.pub=Dartmouth+Publishing+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freferendumdirect0000koba&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRaaflaubOberWallace2007" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Raaflaub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Raaflaub (страница не постоји)">Raaflaub, Kurt A.</a>; Ober, Josiah; Wallace, Robert W. (2007). <i>Origins of Democracy in Ancient Greece</i>. Berkeley: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9780520932173" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9780520932173">9780520932173</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ANeposredna+demokratija&rft.au=Ober%2C+Josiah&rft.au=Wallace%2C+Robert+W.&rft.aufirst=Kurt+A.&rft.aulast=Raaflaub&rft.btitle=Origins+of+Democracy+in+Ancient+Greece&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780520932173&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Razsa, Maple. (2015) <i>Bastards of Utopia: Living Radical Politics After Socialism</i>. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRoss2011" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carne_Ross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carne Ross (страница не постоји)">Ross, Carne</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/leaderlessrevolu0000carn"><i>The Leaderless Revolution: How Ordinary People Can Take Power and Change Politics in the 21st Century</i></a>. London: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9781847375346" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9781847375346">9781847375346</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ANeposredna+demokratija&rft.aufirst=Carne&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.btitle=The+Leaderless+Revolution%3A+How+Ordinary+People+Can+Take+Power+and+Change+Politics+in+the+21st+Century&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781847375346&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fleaderlessrevolu0000carn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSmith2009" class="citation book">Smith, Graham (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/democraticinnova00smit"><i>Democratic Innovations: Designing Institutions for Citizen Participation (Theories of Institutional Design)</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. стр. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/democraticinnova00smit/page/n123">112</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ANeposredna+demokratija&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.btitle=Democratic+Innovations%3A+Designing+Institutions+for+Citizen+Participation+%28Theories+of+Institutional+Design%29&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=112&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdemocraticinnova00smit&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStokes1998" class="citation book">Stokes, Susan C. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160328155558/http://ebooks.cambridge.org/chapter.jsf?bid=CBO9781139175005&cid=CBO9781139175005A012&tabName=Chapter">„Pathologies of Deliberation”</a>. Ур.: Elster, Jon. <i>Deliberative Democracy</i>. Cambridge Studies in the Theory of Democracy. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9780521592963" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9780521592963">9780521592963</a>. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ebooks.cambridge.org/chapter.jsf?bid=CBO9781139175005&cid=CBO9781139175005A012&tabName=Chapter">оригинала</a> 28. 03. 2016. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">25. 12. 2018</span></span>. <span style="font-size:90%; color:#555">[Претплата неопходна (<span title="Сајт захтева новчану претплату за приступ овој страници." style="border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help">помоћ</span>)]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ANeposredna+demokratija&rft.atitle=Pathologies+of+Deliberation&rft.aufirst=Susan+C.&rft.aulast=Stokes&rft.btitle=Deliberative+Democracy&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9780521592963&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.series=Cambridge+Studies+in+the+Theory+of+Democracy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Febooks.cambridge.org%2Fchapter.jsf%3Fbid%3DCBO9781139175005%26cid%3DCBO9781139175005A012%26tabName%3DChapter&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWatts2010" class="citation book">Watts, Duncan (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryameric00watt"><i>Dictionary of American Government and Politics</i></a>. Edinburgh University. стр. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryameric00watt/page/n85">75</a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9780748635016" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9780748635016">9780748635016</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ANeposredna+demokratija&rft.aufirst=Duncan&rft.aulast=Watts&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+American+Government+and+Politics&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780748635016&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictionaryameric00watt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZagarri2010" class="citation book">Zagarri, Rosemarie (2010). <i>The Politics of Size: Representation in the United States, 1776–1850</i>. Cornell University. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9780801476396" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9780801476396">9780801476396</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ANeposredna+demokratija&rft.aufirst=Rosemarie&rft.aulast=Zagarri&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Size%3A+Representation+in+the+United+States%2C+1776%E2%80%931850&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780801476396&rft.pub=Cornell+University&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Arnon, Harel (January 2008). "A Theory of Direct Legislation" (LFB Scholarly)</li> <li>Cronin, Thomas E. (1989). <i>Direct Democracy: The Politics Of Initiative, Referendum, And Recall.</i> Harvard University Press.</li> <li>Finley, M.I. (1973). <i>Democracy Ancient And Modern</i>. Rutgers University Press.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takis_Fotopoulos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takis Fotopoulos (страница не постоји)">Fotopoulos, Takis</a>, <i>Towards an Inclusive Democracy: The Crisis of the Growth Economy and the Need for a New Liberatory Project</i> (London & NY: Cassell, 1997).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takis_Fotopoulos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takis Fotopoulos (страница не постоји)">Fotopoulos, Takis</a>, <i>The Multidimensional Crisis and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inclusive_Democracy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inclusive Democracy (страница не постоји)">Inclusive Democracy</a></i>. (Athens: Gordios, 2005). (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inclusivedemocracy.org/fotopoulos/english/brbooks/multi_crisis_id/multi_crisis_id.htm">English translation</a> of the book with the same title published in Greek).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takis_Fotopoulos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takis Fotopoulos (страница не постоји)">Fotopoulos, Takis</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inclusivedemocracy.org/journal/vol2/vol2_no2_Takis_liberal_socialist.htm">"Liberal and Socialist 'Democracies' versus Inclusive Democracy"</a>, <i>The International Journal of INCLUSIVE DEMOCRACY</i>, vol.2, no.2, (January 2006).</li> <li>Gerber, Elisabeth R. (1999). <i>The Populist Paradox: Interest Group Influence And The Promise Of Direct Legislation</i>. Princeton University Press.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mogens_Herman_Hansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mogens Herman Hansen (страница не постоји)">Hansen, Mogens Herman</a> (1999). <i>The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes: Structure, Principles and Ideology</i>. University of Oklahoma, Norman (orig. 1991).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_K%C3%B6chler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Köchler (страница не постоји)">Köchler</a>, Hans (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hanskoechler.com/DEM-CON.HTM"><i>A Theoretical Examination of the Dichotomy between Democratic Constitutions and Political Reality</i></a>. University Center Luxemburg.</li> <li>Magleby, David B. (1984). <i>Direct Legislation: Voting on Ballot Propositions in The United States</i>. Johns Hopkins University Press.</li> <li>Matsusaka John G. (2004) For the Many or the Few: The Initiative, Public Policy, and American Democracy, Chicago Press</li> <li>National Conference of State Legislatures, (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncsl.org/programs/legman/elect/recallprovision.htm">Recall of State Officials</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041009181106/http://www.ncsl.org/programs/legman/elect/recallprovision.htm">Архивирано</a> на сајту <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (9. октобар 2004)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akiva_Orr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akiva Orr (страница не постоји)">Orr Akiva</a> e-books, Free download : Politics without politicians – Big Business, Big Government or Direct Democracy.</li> <li>Pimbert, Michel (2010). Reclaiming citizenship: empowering civil society in policy-making. In: Towards Food Sovereignty. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/G02612.pdf">http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/G02612.pdf</a>? e-book. Free download.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polybius" class="mw-redirect" title="Polybius">Polybius</a> (c.150 BC). <i>The Histories</i>. Oxford University, The Great Histories Series, Ed., Hugh R. Trevor-Roper and E. Badian. Translated by Mortimer Chambers. Washington Square Press, Inc (1966).</li> <li>Reich, Johannes (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ssrn.com/abstract=1154019"><i>An Interactional Model of Direct Democracy – Lessons from the Swiss Experience</i></a>. SSRN Working Paper.</li> <li>Serdült, Uwe (2014) Referendums in Switzerland, in: Qvortrup, Matt (Ed.) Referendums Around the World: The Continued Growth of Direct Democracy. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 65–121.</li> <li>Verhulst Jos en Nijeboer Arjen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracy-international.org/book-direct-democracy.html">Direct Democracy</a> e-book in 8 languages. Free download.</li> <li>Zimmerman, Joseph F. (March 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/library/book/the-new-england-town-meeting-democracy-in-action-by-joseph-f-zimmerman.jsp"><i>The New England Town Meeting: Democracy In Action</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111123155020/https://www.questia.com/library/book/the-new-england-town-meeting-democracy-in-action-by-joseph-f-zimmerman.jsp">Архивирано</a> на сајту <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (23. новембар 2011). Praeger Publishers.</li> <li>Zimmerman, Joseph F. (December 1999). <i>The Initiative: Citizen Law-Making</i>. Praeger Publishers.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spoljašnje_veze"><span id="Spolja.C5.A1nje_veze"></span>Spoljašnje veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neposredna_demokratija&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Уредите одељак „Spoljašnje veze”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neposredna_demokratija&action=edit&section=8" title="Уреди извор одељка: Spoljašnje veze"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalmediaplanet.info/direktna-demokratija-kao-neposredna-vladavina-gradana/">Direktna demokratija kao integralna primena izražavanja neposredne volje građana</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060902184320/http://www.idea.int/elections/dd/">Direktna demokratija, istraživanja, iskustva i izvori</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-wide-democracy.net/">Pokret za direktnu demokratiju</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Society/Politics/Democracy/Direct_Democracy/">Neposredna demokratija</a> na sajtu <a href="/wiki/Curlie" class="mw-redirect" title="Curlie">Curlie</a> <span class="languageicon">(језик: енглески)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25469611"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24365370">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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