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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Werk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Werk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Werk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erkenning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erkenning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Erkenning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erkenning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Albert Michelson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 92 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Albert A. Michelson" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="ألبرت ميكلسون – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألبرت ميكلسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="البرت ميكلسون – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البرت ميكلسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Maykelson" title="Albert Maykelson – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Albert Maykelson" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="آلبرت آبراهام مایکلسون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلبرت آبراهام مایکلسون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Альберт Абрахам Майкельсан – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альберт Абрахам Майкельсан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Албърт Майкелсън – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Албърт Майкелсън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="আলবার্ট আব্রাহাম মাইকেলসন – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলবার্ট আব্রাহাম মাইকেলসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%B5%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86" title="ئەلبەرت ئێبراھام مایکڵسۆن – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلبەرت ئێبراھام مایکڵسۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%91%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AC%CE%BC_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Άλμπερτ Αβραάμ Μάικελσον – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλμπερτ Αβραάμ Μάικελσον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Albert A. Michelson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Albert A. Michelson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="آلبرت آبراهام مایکلسون – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلبرت آبراهام مایکلسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Albert A. Michelson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%AE_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%A8" title="આલ્બર્ટ અબ્રાહમ માઈકલસન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આલ્બર્ટ અબ્રાહમ માઈકલસન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Albert A. Michelson" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אלברט אברהם מייקלסון – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלברט אברהם מייקלסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="अल्बर्ट अब्राहम मिशेलसन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल्बर्ट अब्राहम मिशेलसन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Albert A. Michelson" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ալբերտ Մայքելսոն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալբերտ Մայքելսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="アルバート・マイケルソン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルバート・マイケルソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ალბერტ აბრაჰამ მაიკელსონი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალბერტ აბრაჰამ მაიკელსონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Альберт Абрахам Майкельсон – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Альберт Абрахам Майкельсон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆಲ್ಬರ್ಟ್ ಅಬ್ರಹಾಂ ಮೈಕಲ್ಸನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಲ್ಬರ್ಟ್ ಅಬ್ರಹಾಂ ಮೈಕಲ್ಸನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%9F%AC%ED%96%84_%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%BB%AC%EC%8A%A8" title="앨버트 에이브러햄 마이컬슨 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앨버트 에이브러햄 마이컬슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Альберт Абрахам Майкельсон – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Альберт Абрахам Майкельсон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albertus_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albertus Abraham Michelson – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Albertus Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Michelson" title="Albert Michelson – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Albert Michelson" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberts_Maikelsons" title="Alberts Maikelsons – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alberts Maikelsons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Алберт Мајкелсон – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алберт Мајкелсон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA" title="ആൽബർട്ട് അബ്രഹാം മൈക്കിൾസൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആൽബർട്ട് അബ്രഹാം മൈക്കിൾസൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="अल्बर्ट अब्राहम मिकेलसन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अल्बर्ट अब्राहम मिकेलसन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Albert A. Michelson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="آلبرت آبراهام مایکلسون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلبرت آبراهام مایکلسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="अल्बर्ट ए मिशेल्सन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अल्बर्ट ए मिशेल्सन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Michelson" title="Albert Michelson – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Albert Michelson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%A7%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86" title="البرٹ اے مائیکلسن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="البرٹ اے مائیکلسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Albert A. Michelson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Michelson" title="Albert Michelson – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Albert Michelson" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Майкельсон, Альберт Абрахам – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Майкельсон, Альберт Абрахам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="अल्बर्ट ए मिकेल्सन – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अल्बर्ट ए मिकेल्सन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Albert A. Michelson" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Albert A. Michelson" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Алберт Абрахам Мајкелсон – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алберт Абрахам Мајкелсон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Albert A. Michelson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆல்பர்ட் ஆபிரகாம் மைக்கல்சன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆல்பர்ட் ஆபிரகாம் மைக்கல்சன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%8E_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="అల్బర్ట్ ఎ మైకెల్సన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అల్బర్ట్ ఎ మైకెల్సన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Michelson" title="Albert Michelson – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Albert Michelson" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Maykelson" title="Albert Abraham Maykelson – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Albert Abraham Maykelson" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Альберт Абрагам Майкельсон – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альберт Абрагам Майкельсон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%A7%DB%92_%D9%85%DA%86%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86" title="البرٹ اے مچلسن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="البرٹ اے مچلسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Michelson" title="Albert Michelson – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Albert Michelson" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%99" title="阿尔伯特·迈克耳孙 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿尔伯特·迈克耳孙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ალბერტ აბრაჰამ მაიკელსონი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალბერტ აბრაჰამ მაიკელსონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Albert Abraham Michelson" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%99" title="阿尔伯特·迈克耳孙 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿尔伯特·迈克耳孙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Albert A. Michelson" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%8B%94%C2%B7%E9%82%81%E5%85%8B%E7%94%9F" title="歐拔·邁克生 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="歐拔·邁克生" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q127234#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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alt="Nobelprijswinnaar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>  Albert Abraham Michelson </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/19_december" title="19 december">19 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> – <a href="/wiki/9_mei" title="9 mei">9 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Albert_Abraham_Michelson.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Albert Abraham Michelson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Albert_Abraham_Michelson.JPG/266px-Albert_Abraham_Michelson.JPG" decoding="async" width="266" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Albert_Abraham_Michelson.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="344" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Albert Abraham Michelson</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteland </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pruisen" title="Pruisen">Pruisen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Strzelno" title="Strzelno">Strzelno</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pasadena_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Pasadena (Californië)">Pasadena</a>, Verenigde Staten </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nobelprijs </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Natuurkunde" title="Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde">Natuurkunde</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jaar </th> <td colspan="2">1907 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Reden </th> <td colspan="2">Voor zijn optische precisie-instrumenten en het <a href="/wiki/Spectroscopie" title="Spectroscopie">spectroscopisch</a> en <a href="/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie">meteorologisch</a> onderzoek dat daarmee is uitgevoerd. </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Voorganger(s)</span> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger(s) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Jonas_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Jonas Lippmann">Gabriel Jonas Lippmann</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Natuurkunde" title="Portaal:Natuurkunde">Natuurkunde</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Albert Abraham Michelson</b> (<a href="/wiki/Strzelno" title="Strzelno">Strzelno</a> (<a href="/wiki/Posen_(provincie)" title="Posen (provincie)">Posen</a>), <a href="/wiki/19_december" title="19 december">19 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pasadena_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Pasadena (Californië)">Pasadena</a> (<a href="/wiki/Californi%C3%AB" title="Californië">Californië</a>), <a href="/wiki/9_mei" title="9 mei">9 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>) was een in <a href="/wiki/Pruisen" title="Pruisen">Pruisen</a>, in het tegenwoordige <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a> geboren <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Amerikaans</a> <a href="/wiki/Natuurkundige" class="mw-redirect" title="Natuurkundige">natuurkundige</a> die vooral bekend werd door zijn werk aan de meting van de lichtsnelheid, met een experimentele <a href="/wiki/Interferometer" title="Interferometer">interferometer</a>, en in het bijzonder door het <a href="/wiki/Michelson-Morley-experiment" title="Michelson-Morley-experiment">Michelson-Morley-experiment</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Michelson&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Michelson&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Michelson werd geboren in een joods gezin. Op driejarige leeftijd emigreerde hij met zijn ouders, Samuel en Rosalie Przlubska Michelson naar de Verenigde Staten. Hij groeide op in de goudmijnsteden van <a href="/wiki/Murphys" title="Murphys">Murphys Camp, Californië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Virginia_City_(Nevada)" title="Virginia City (Nevada)">Virginia City</a>, waar zijn vader handelaar was. Tijdens zijn middelbareschooljaren verbleef hij bij zijn tante, Henriette Levy – de moeder van schrijfster <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harriet_Lane_Levy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harriet Lane Levy (de pagina bestaat niet)">Harriet Lane Levy</a>. </p><p>In 1869 verkreeg hij van president <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> een speciale aanstelling bij de <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">United States Naval Academy</a>. Gedurende zijn vier jaren als adelborst aan de academie excelleerde Michelson in optica, warmte, klimatologie en tekenkunst. Na zijn afstuderen in 1873 en na twee jaar op zee keerde hij in 1875 terug naar de marine-academie. Tot 1879 was hij er instructeur in de natuur- en scheikunde, waarna hij gestationeerd werd op de <i>Nautical Almanac Office</i> in <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a> (onderdeel van de <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Observatory" title="United States Naval Observatory">United States Naval Observatory</a>) om te werken met <a href="/wiki/Simon_Newcomb" title="Simon Newcomb">Simon Newcomb</a>. </p><p>Het jaar daarop verkreeg hij een sabbatsjaar om zijn studie voort te zetten in Europa. Zo bezocht hij er de universiteiten van Berlijn en Heidelberg, het <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France" title="Collège de France">Collège de France</a> en de <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique" class="mw-redirect" title="École Polytechnique">École Polytechnique</a> in Parijs. Na twee jaar Europa keerde hij terug naar de Verenigde Staten, nam ontslag bij de marine en accepteerde een positie als universitair docent bij de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Case_Western_Reserve_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Case Western Reserve University (de pagina bestaat niet)">Case Western Reserve University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_(Ohio)" title="Cleveland (Ohio)">Cleveland</a>. In 1883 werd hij er benoemd tot hoogleraar natuurkunde, van 1889 tot 1892 was hij hoogleraar aan <a href="/wiki/Clark_University" title="Clark University">Clark University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Worcester_(Massachusetts)" title="Worcester (Massachusetts)">Worcester</a> en van 1892 tot 1929 hoogleraar en eerste hoofd van de faculteit fysica van de pas opgerichte <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Chicago" title="Universiteit van Chicago">Universiteit van Chicago</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werk">Werk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Michelson&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Michelson&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Michelsons onderzoekingen liggen voornamelijk op het gebied van het licht en de optica. Reeds als officier bij de Amerikaanse marine begon hij aan een proces om de <a href="/wiki/Lichtsnelheid" title="Lichtsnelheid">lichtsnelheid</a> nauwkeurig te meten. Om dit te bereiken verbeterde hij de roterende spiegelmethode van de Franse fysicus <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Foucault" title="Léon Foucault">Léon Foucault</a>. Tussen de Californische bergen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Wilson (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mount Wilson</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mount_San_Antonio" title="Mount San Antonio">Mount San Antonio</a> wist hij de snelheid van het licht te bepalen op 299.798 km/s. </p><p>Samen met <a href="/wiki/Edward_Morley" title="Edward Morley">Edward Morley</a> voerde Michelson in 1887 in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_(Ohio)" title="Cleveland (Ohio)">Cleveland (Ohio)</a> een ingenieus experiment uit om de snelheid van de aarde te meten ten opzichte van de <a href="/wiki/Ether_(medium)" title="Ether (medium)">ether</a> – een hypothetisch medium waarvan men dacht dat licht zich erin voortplantte. Met behulp van een door hem ontworpen <a href="/wiki/Interferometer" title="Interferometer">interferometer</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Michelson-interferometer" title="Michelson-interferometer">Michelson-interferometer</a>, werd een lichtbundel in twee stralen gesplitst. Via spiegels werden de stralen in loodrechte hoeken ten opzichte van elkaar af bewogen en weer op een bepaald punt samengebracht. </p><p>De gedachte achter dit experiment was dat als de aarde relatief beweegt ten opzichte van de ether de snelheden van de twee lichtstralen van elkaar zullen gaan verschillen en een interferentiepatroon van lichte en donkere patronen zichtbaar zal zijn. Met het Michelson-Morley-experiment werd dit verschil niet gevonden, ofwel ze hadden ontdekt dat de lichtsnelheid in alle richtingen hetzelfde is – de beweging van de aarde had geen effect op de snelheid van het licht.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit maakte de weg vrij voor de <a href="/wiki/Speciale_relativiteitstheorie" title="Speciale relativiteitstheorie">speciale relativiteitstheorie</a> van Einstein. </p><p>In 1913 was Michelson in het <a href="/wiki/Yerkes-observatorium" title="Yerkes-observatorium">Yerkes-observatorium</a> begonnen de aardgetijden te meten om te onderzoeken of de maan en de zon invloed hadden op de veerkracht van de aarde. De meeste wetenschappers dachten dat de aarde zo stijf en elastisch was als ijzer. Met zijn metingen kon Michelson de vastheid en flexibiliteit van de aarde vaststellen en concludeerde hij dat de aarde van binnen vloeibaar of semivloeibaar was en een dunne, relatief harde korst had. Gebruikmakend van een zes-meter interferometer, die verbonden was met een telescoop, slaagde hij in 1920 samen met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Pease&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Pease (de pagina bestaat niet)">Francis Pease</a> erin de schijnbare (hoek-)diameter van <a href="/wiki/Betelgeuze_(ster)" title="Betelgeuze (ster)">Betelgeuze</a> te meten; een eerste substantieel nauwkeurige meting van een andere ster dan de zon.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erkenning">Erkenning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Michelson&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Erkenning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Michelson&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Erkenning"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Michelson was de eerste Amerikaan die werd onderscheiden met de <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Natuurkunde" title="Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde">Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde</a> (1907) voor <i>zijn optische precisie-instrumenten en voor de met behulp daarvan uitgevoerde <a href="/wiki/Spectroscopie" title="Spectroscopie">spectroscopische</a> en <a href="/wiki/Metrologie" title="Metrologie">metrologische</a> onderzoekingen</i>. In hetzelfde jaar kreeg hij de <a href="/wiki/Copley_Medal" title="Copley Medal">Copley Medal</a>. Daarvoor in 1888 ontving hij al de <a href="/wiki/Rumford-Prijs" title="Rumford-Prijs">Rumford-Prijs</a> en in 1903 de <a href="/wiki/Matteucci_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Matteucci Medal">Matteucci Medal</a>. Verder werd hij onderscheiden met de Elliott Cresson Medal (1912), de Henry Draper Medal (1916), de <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Medal_(Franklin_Institute)" title="Benjamin Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute)">Benjamin Franklin Medal</a> (1923), de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duddell_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duddell Medal (de pagina bestaat niet)">Duddell Medal</a> (1929) en de gouden medaille van de <a href="/wiki/Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Royal Astronomical Society">Royal Astronomical Society</a> in 1923. </p><p>Michelson was lid van de <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>, de <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a>, de <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a> (APS) en de <a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" title="American Association for the Advancement of Science">American Association for the Advancement of Science</a> (AAAS). </p><p>Tevens was hij een van de eerste wetenschappers die propageerde om de lengte van de internationale <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">meter</a> te baseren op de golflengte van de spectraallijn van <a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium">cadmium</a>, hetgeen in 1960 zou gebeuren. Michelson is ook de man die een mechanisch apparaat uitvond voor het maken van <a href="/wiki/Fourieranalyse" title="Fourieranalyse">fourieranalyses</a>: de <i>Harmonic Analyzer</i>. Eind jaren negentig van de negentiende eeuw bouwde hij de eerste prototypes van deze Harmonic Analyzer, die rond de eeuwwisseling werd gecommercialiseerd.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Michelson&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Michelson&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bibliografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Velocity of light</i> (1902)</li> <li><i>Light waves and their uses</i> (1903)</li> <li><i>Studies in optics</i> (1927)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Michelson&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Michelson&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Livingston, D. M. (1973). <i>The Master of Light: A Biography of Albert A. Michelson</i> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0226487113" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-226-48711-3</a> - biografie door Michelsons dochter</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Michelson&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Michelson&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject wikisource mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Author:Albert_Abraham_Michelson" class="extiw" title="s:en:Author:Albert Abraham Michelson">Wikisource</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-klein toccolours noprint" style="box-sizing:border-box; display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; font-size:85%; clear:right; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; padding:0.5em; width:270px;"> <div style="min-width:fit-content;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/25px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/50px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div>Originele werken bij dit onderwerp zijn te vinden op de pagina <i><b><a href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Author:Albert_Abraham_Michelson" class="extiw" title="s:en:Author:Albert Abraham Michelson">Author:Albert Abraham Michelson</a></b></i> op de Engelstalige <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</div> </div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1907/michelson/biographical/">Albert A. Michelson – Biographical</a>. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2018.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobel-winners.com/Physics/albert_michelson.html">Michelson op Nobel-winners.com</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120716182659/http://www.aip.org/history/gap/Michelson/Michelson.html">Michelsons leven en werk</a> van het <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Physics" title="American Institute of Physics">American Institute of Physics</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080906160841/http://books.nap.edu/books/0309025184/html/282.html">Albert Abraham Michelson National Academy of Science</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/11753">Experimental Determination of the Velocity of Light</a>, werk gratis in elektronische vorm beschikbaar op het <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><b>Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</b></div> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson?oldid=492985608">Albert Abraham Michelson</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson?offset=20120520235959&action=history">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66936091">.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding{color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding span{font-size:larger}</style></li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFA.A._Michelson,_E.W._Morley1887"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">A.A. Michelson, E.W. Morley</span> (1887). <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:On_the_Relative_Motion_of_the_Earth_and_the_Luminiferous_Ether" class="extiw" title="en:s:On the Relative Motion of the Earth and the Luminiferous Ether">On the Relative Motion of the Earth and the Luminiforous Ether</a></cite>. <i>American Journal of Science</i> <b>35</b> (203): 333-345. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFA.A._Michelson,_G.G._Pease1921"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">A.A. Michelson, G.G. Pease</span> (1921). <cite>Measurement of the diameter of Alpha Orions with the interferometer</cite>. <i>Astrophysical Journal</i> <b>43</b>: 240-259. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086/142603">10.1086/142603</a>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><cite>Mechanische Fourieranalyse</cite>. <i>De Ingenieur (2015)</i> <b>127</b> (1): 59. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output 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href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_winnaars_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_Natuurkunde&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Winnaars_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_Natuurkunde" class="navigatie-titel">Winnaars van de <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Natuurkunde" title="Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde">Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>1901–1925:</b></td><td class="rechts">1901: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Röntgen</a> · 1902: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a> · 1903: <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Henri_Becquerel" title="Antoine Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a></span> · 1904: <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">Rayleigh</a> · 1905: <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Eduard_Anton_Lenard" title="Philipp Eduard Anton Lenard">Lenard</a> · <span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">J.J. Thomson</a></span> · 1907: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michelson</a> · 1908: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Jonas_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Jonas Lippmann">Lippmann</a> · 1909: <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a> · <span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a></span> · 1911: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a> · 1912: <a href="/wiki/Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Nils Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a> · <span class="nowrap">1913 <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">von Laue</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W.L. Bragg</a></span> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W.H. Bragg</a></span> · <span style="color:">1916</span> · 1917: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a> · 1918: <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a> · 1919: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a> · 1920: <a href="/wiki/Charles-%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles-Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a> · 1921: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a> · <span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1923:<a href="/wiki/Robert_Millikan" title="Robert Millikan">Millikan</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1924 <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">M. Siegbahn</a></span> · 1925: <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>1926–1950:</b></td><td class="rechts">1926: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Perrin" title="Jean Perrin">Perrin</a> · 1927: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton">Compton</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">C.T.R. Wilson</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">O.W. Richardson</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">de Broglie</a></span> · 1930: <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Raman">Raman</a> · <span style="color:">1931</span> · 1932: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a> · 1933: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a> · <span style="color:">1934</span> · 1935: <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a> · 1936: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Hess</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Anderson_(natuurkundige)" title="Carl Anderson (natuurkundige)">C. Anderson</a></span> · 1937: <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">G.P. Thomson</a></span> · 1938: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a> · 1939: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a> · <span style="color:">1940</span> · <span style="color:">1941</span> · <span style="color:">1942</span> · 1943: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a> · 1944: <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a> · 1945: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a> · 1946: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a> · 1947: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a> · 1948: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Blackett" title="Patrick Blackett">Blackett</a> · 1949: <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a> · 1950: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Powell" title="Cecil Powell">Powell</a> ·</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>1951–1975:</b></td><td class="rechts">1951: <a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a> · 1952: <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a> · 1953: <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a> · 1954: <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a> · 1955: <a href="/wiki/Willis_Lamb" title="Willis Lamb">Lamb</a> / <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a> · 1956: <a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">Shockley</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Brattain" title="Walter Brattain">Brattain</a> · 1957: <a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T.D. Lee</a></span> · 1958: <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Tsjerenkov" title="Pavel Tsjerenkov">Tsjerenkov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Frank" title="Ilja Frank">Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Igor_Tamm" title="Igor Tamm">Tamm</a> · 1959: <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Segrè</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a> · 1960: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Glaser" title="Donald Glaser">Glaser</a> · 1961: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Mössbauer</a> · 1962: <a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a> · 1963: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_Jensen" title="Hans Jensen">Jensen</a> · 1964: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Townes" title="Charles Townes">Townes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Basov" title="Nikolaj Basov">Basov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Prochorov" title="Aleksandr Prochorov">Prokhorov</a> · 1965: <a href="/wiki/Shinichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shinichiro Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a> · 1966: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a> · 1967: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a> · 1968: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Alvarez" title="Luis Alvarez">Alvarez</a> · 1969: <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a> · 1970: <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Néel</a> · 1971: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a> · 1972: <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schrieffer" title="Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a> · 1973: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Josephson" title="Brian Josephson">Josephson</a> · 1974: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a> · <span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" title="Aage Bohr">A. Bohr</a></span> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Mottelson" title="Ben Mottelson">Mottelson</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>1976–2000:</b></td><td class="rechts"><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a></span> / <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ting" title="Samuel Ting">Ting</a> · <span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Anderson_(natuurkundige)" title="Philip Anderson (natuurkundige)">P. Anderson</a></span> / <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Mott" title="Nevill Mott">Mott</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_van_Vleck" title="John van Vleck">van: Vleck</a> · 1978: <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Kapitsa" title="Pjotr Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">R.W. Wilson</a></span> · 1979: <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Glashow" title="Sheldon Glashow">Glashow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a> · 1980: <a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Fitch</a> · 1981: <a href="/wiki/Nico_Bloembergen" title="Nico Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schawlow" title="Arthur Schawlow">Schawlow</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">K. Siegbahn</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Wilson" title="Kenneth Wilson">K.G. Wilson</a></span> · 1983: <a href="/wiki/Subramanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subramanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Fowler" title="William Fowler">Fowler</a> · 1984: <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">van der Meer</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von Klitzing</a></span> · 1986: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a> · 1987: <a href="/wiki/Georg_Bednorz" title="Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alex_M%C3%BCller" title="Alex Müller">Müller</a> · 1988: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Lederman" title="Leon Lederman">Lederman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a> · 1989: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Ramsey" title="Norman Ramsey">Ramsey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_Dehmelt" title="Hans Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a> · 1990: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Friedman" title="Jerome Friedman">Friedman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kendall" title="Henry Kendall">Kendall</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(natuurkundige)" title="Richard Taylor (natuurkundige)">R. Taylor</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a></span> · 1992: <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a> · 1993: <a href="/wiki/Russell_Hulse" title="Russell Hulse">Hulse</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Taylor" title="Joseph Taylor">J. Taylor</a></span> · 1994: <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Shull</a> · 1995: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a> · <span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/David_Morris_Lee" title="David Morris Lee">D. Lee</a></span> / <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Osheroff" title="Douglas Osheroff">Osheroff</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">R.C. Richardson</a></span> · 1997: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a></span> / <a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">Phillips</a> · 1998: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Betts_Laughlin" title="Robert Betts Laughlin">Laughlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Störmer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chee_Tsui" title="Daniel Chee Tsui">Tsui</a> · <span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Gerard_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerard 't Hooft">'t Hooft</a></span> / <a href="/wiki/Martinus_Veltman_(natuurkundige)" title="Martinus Veltman (natuurkundige)">Veltman</a> · 2000: <a href="/wiki/Zjores_Ivanovitsj_Alferov" title="Zjores Ivanovitsj Alferov">Alferov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><span class="nowrap">2000–heden:</span></b></td><td class="rechts">2001: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Cornell" title="Eric Cornell">Cornell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a> · 2002: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_jr." title="Raymond Davis jr.">Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a> / <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a> · 2003: <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Abrikosov" title="Aleksej Abrikosov">Abrikosov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vitali_Ginzburg" title="Vitali Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Leggett" title="Anthony Leggett">Leggett</a> · 2004: <a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Politzer" title="David Politzer">Politzer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a> · 2005: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Glauber" title="Roy Glauber">Glauber</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Hall_(natuurkundige)" title="John Hall (natuurkundige)">Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theodor_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor Hänsch">Hänsch</a> · 2006: <a href="/wiki/John_Mather" title="John Mather">Mather</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a> · 2007: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a> · 2008: <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Maskawa" title="Toshihide Maskawa">Maskawa</a> · 2009: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kao" title="Charles Kao">Kao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a> · 2010: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Novoselov</a> · 2011: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a> · 2012: <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">Wineland</a> · 2013: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a> · 2014: <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a> · 2015: <a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_McDonald" title="Arthur McDonald">McDonald</a> · 2016: <a href="/wiki/David_Thouless" title="David Thouless">Thouless</a> / <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kosterlitz" title="Michael Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a> · 2017: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a> · 2018: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a> · 2019: <a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">Peebles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a> · 2020: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a> / <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez">Ghez</a> · 2021: <a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a> · 2022: <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a> · 2023: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Agostini</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillier" title="Anne L'Huillier">L'Huillier</a> · 2024: <a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">Hopfield</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Fysische_optica" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_fysische_optica" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie fysische optica"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_fysische_optica&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Fysische_optica" class="navigatie-titel">Fysische optica</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <p><a href="/wiki/Airy-schijf" title="Airy-schijf">airy-schijf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amplitude" title="Amplitude">amplitude</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brekingsindex" title="Brekingsindex">brekingsindex</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brewsterhoek" title="Brewsterhoek">brewsterhoek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dopplereffect" title="Dopplereffect">dopplereffect</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fase_(golf)" title="Fase (golf)">fase</a> · <a href="/wiki/Foto-elektrisch_effect" title="Foto-elektrisch effect">foto-elektrisch effect</a> · <a href="/wiki/Frequentie" title="Frequentie">frequentie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fresnelvergelijkingen" title="Fresnelvergelijkingen">fresnelvergelijkingen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fresnel-zoneplaat" title="Fresnel-zoneplaat">fresnel-zoneplaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Getal_van_Abbe" title="Getal van Abbe">getal van Abbe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Golffront" title="Golffront">golffront</a> · <a href="/wiki/Golflengte" title="Golflengte">golflengte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Holografie" title="Holografie">holografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Intensiteit_(natuurkunde)" title="Intensiteit (natuurkunde)">intensiteit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Interferometer" title="Interferometer">interferometer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Laser_(licht)" title="Laser (licht)">laser</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lasersnijden" title="Lasersnijden">lasersnijden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lichtenergie" title="Lichtenergie">lichtenergie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lichtgrootheden_en_-eenheden" title="Lichtgrootheden en -eenheden">lichtgrootheden en <span class="nowrap">-eenheden</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Lichtmeter" title="Lichtmeter">lichtmeter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lichtsnelheid" title="Lichtsnelheid">lichtsnelheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lichtsterkte_(fotometrie)" title="Lichtsterkte (fotometrie)">lichtsterkte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lichtstroom" title="Lichtstroom">lichtstroom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mach-Zehnder-interferometer" title="Mach-Zehnder-interferometer">Mach-Zehnder-interferometer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Michelson-interferometer" title="Michelson-interferometer">Michelson-interferometer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ooggevoeligheid" title="Ooggevoeligheid">ooggevoeligheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Optische_vezel" title="Optische vezel">optische vezel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polarimeter" title="Polarimeter">polarimeter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polarisatie_(elektromagnetisme)" title="Polarisatie (elektromagnetisme)">polarisatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Poynting-vector" title="Poynting-vector">poynting-vector</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Principe_van_Huygens-Fresnel" title="Principe van Huygens-Fresnel">principe van Huygens-Fresnel</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Principe_van_Fermat" title="Principe van Fermat">principe van Fermat</a></span> · <a href="/wiki/Prisma_(optica)" title="Prisma (optica)">prisma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schlierenoptica" title="Schlierenoptica">schlierenoptica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Specifieke_lichtstroom" title="Specifieke lichtstroom">specifieke lichtstroom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stralingsdeler" title="Stralingsdeler">stralingsdeler</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tralie_(natuurkunde)" title="Tralie (natuurkunde)">tralie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Transversale_golf" title="Transversale golf">transversale golf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verlichtingssterkte" title="Verlichtingssterkte">verlichtingssterkte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wet_van_Bragg" title="Wet van Bragg">wet van Bragg</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Infrarood" title="Infrarood">infrarood</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kleur_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kleur (hoofdbetekenis)">kleur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Licht" title="Licht">licht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monochroom" title="Monochroom">monochromatisch licht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spectrum_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectrum (hoofdbetekenis)">spectrum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">ultraviolet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wit_licht_(natuurkunde)" title="Wit licht (natuurkunde)">wit licht</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Absorptie_(natuurkunde)" title="Absorptie (natuurkunde)">absorptie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coherentie_(natuurkunde)" title="Coherentie (natuurkunde)">coherentie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diffractie" title="Diffractie">diffractie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dispersie_(natuurkunde)" title="Dispersie (natuurkunde)">dispersie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Interferentie_(natuurkunde)" title="Interferentie (natuurkunde)">interferentie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lichtbreking" title="Lichtbreking">lichtbreking</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reflectie_(straling)" title="Reflectie (straling)">reflectie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Totale_interne_reflectie" title="Totale interne reflectie">totale interne reflectie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Transmissie_(straling)" title="Transmissie (straling)">transmissie</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Emissie_(natuurkunde)" title="Emissie (natuurkunde)">emissie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gestimuleerde_emissie" title="Gestimuleerde emissie">gestimuleerde emissie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fluorescentie" title="Fluorescentie">fluorescentie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fosforescentie" title="Fosforescentie">fosforescentie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luminantie" title="Luminantie">luminantie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luminescentie" title="Luminescentie">luminescentie</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Fluorescentiespectroscopie" title="Fluorescentiespectroscopie">fluorescentiespectroscopie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spectraalanalyse" title="Spectraalanalyse">spectraalanalyse</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spectraallijn" title="Spectraallijn">spectraallijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spectroscopie" title="Spectroscopie">Spectroscopie</a> · <a href="/wiki/UV/VIS-spectroscopie" title="UV/VIS-spectroscopie">UV/VIS-spectroscopie</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Halo_(lichteffect)" title="Halo (lichteffect)">halo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Newtonring" title="Newtonring">newtonring</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/David_Brewster" title="David Brewster">David Brewster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christian_Doppler" title="Christian Doppler">Christian Doppler</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fabry" title="Charles Fabry">Charles Fabry</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Fermat" title="Pierre de Fermat">Pierre de Fermat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joseph_von_Fraunhofer" title="Joseph von Fraunhofer">Joseph von Fraunhofer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Dennis Gabor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Augustin_Fresnel" title="Augustin Fresnel">Augustin Fresnel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hertz" title="Heinrich Hertz">Heinrich Hertz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Christiaan Huygens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Hendrik Lorentz</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Albert Michelson</a> · <a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edward_Morley" title="Edward Morley">Edward Morley</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alfred_P%C3%A9rot" title="Alfred Pérot">Alfred Pérot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Young_(wetenschapper)" title="Thomas Young (wetenschapper)">Thomas Young</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Albert_A._Michelson#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Albert A. Michelson">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Albert_A._Michelson#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Albert A. Michelson">Albert A. 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